ALC lightweight partition board lifting tools and lifting methods
By designing the combination of frame structure, pushing mechanism and lifting mechanism, the problem of manual lifting in ALC lightweight partition panel construction increases labor intensity and safety hazards, achieving the effect of stable lifting and precise construction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410651817.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-05-24
AI Technical Summary
ALC lightweight partition panels require manual lifting during construction, which increases labor intensity, poses safety hazards and is low in construction efficiency.
A lifting tool including a frame structure, a push mechanism and a lifting mechanism is designed. The design of the frame structure facilitates the inclined lifting of ALC lightweight partition panels, and the cooperation of the push mechanism and the lifting mechanism achieves stable lifting of ALC lightweight partition panels.
It reduces the labor intensity of manual operation, improves the safety and flexibility during construction, and realizes stable lifting and precise construction of ALC lightweight partition panels.
Smart Images

Figure CN118419747B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a hoisting tool and a hoisting method of an ALC light partition board. Background Art
[0002] Autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete partition board, referred to as ALC lightweight partition board, has the advantages of light weight, good fire resistance and sound insulation performance, green environmental protection, economy, and convenient construction.
[0003] It is a porous concrete product made of silica sand, cement and lime as the main raw materials, reinforced by rust-proof steel bars, and cured by high temperature, high pressure and steam. It has excellent sound insulation and sound absorption performance, and has good thermal insulation performance; its light weight is 0.5, which is 1 / 4 of ordinary concrete, greatly reducing the dead weight of the wall and the basic cost of the building. The products include exterior wall panels, interior wall panels, floor panels and roof panels.
[0004] ALC lightweight partition boards generally require manual lifting during the construction process, which not only increases the labor intensity of construction workers, but also poses certain safety hazards and has low construction efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a technical solution of a lifting tool and a lifting method of ALC lightweight partition boards in view of the deficiencies in the prior art, which not only facilitates the lifting and movement of the ALC lightweight partition boards, but also reduces the labor intensity of manual operation and improves the safety and flexibility during construction.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] ALC lightweight partition board lifting tool, characterized by:
[0008] A frame structure;
[0009] A pushing mechanism, which is connected to the inner side of the frame structure through a horizontal boosting mechanism;
[0010] and a hoisting mechanism connected to the frame structure;
[0011] The head of the ALC lightweight partition board is pushed in along one side of the frame structure, and then the ALC lightweight partition board is driven to move to the inside of the frame structure through the hoisting mechanism, and the pushing mechanism moves to the tail of the ALC lightweight partition board through the horizontal booster mechanism until the pushing mechanism drags the tail of the ALC lightweight partition board, and the lifting and movement of the ALC lightweight partition board is realized through the cooperation of the hoisting mechanism and the pushing mechanism. The design of the above structure not only facilitates the lifting and movement of the ALC lightweight partition board, but also reduces the labor intensity of manual operation and improves the safety and flexibility during construction.
[0012] Furthermore, the frame structure includes a first column, a second column and a third column distributed in parallel with each other, the second column is located between the first column and the third column, the first column is connected to the second column by a transverse fixing rod, the second column is connected to the third column by a transverse fixing rod, two adjacent first columns are connected by a first longitudinal fixing rod, two adjacent second columns and two adjacent third columns are connected by a second longitudinal fixing rod, the first column, the second column and the third column are fixedly connected by an inclined reinforcement rod, the bottoms of the first column, the second column and the third column are all provided with self-locking wheels, the heights of the second column and the third column are greater than the height of the first column; the transverse fixing rod increases The first longitudinal fixing rod improves the connection strength and stability between the first column and the second column, and between the second column and the third column. The second longitudinal fixing rod improves the connection strength and stability between two adjacent first columns. The second longitudinal fixing rod improves the connection strength and stability between two adjacent second columns or between two adjacent third columns. A pedal can be placed between the two adjacent transverse fixing rods located between the second column and the third column above to facilitate construction workers to stand. The inclined reinforcement rod can further improve the installation stability of the entire frame structure. The design of this structure is convenient for the inclined lifting of ALC lightweight partition boards, and the self-locking wheels can improve the stability and reliability of ALC lightweight partition boards during lifting.
[0013] Furthermore, a roller is rotatably connected between the bottoms of two adjacent first columns, so as to support the bottom surface of the ALC lightweight partition board and prevent the bottom surface of the ALC lightweight partition board from being damaged due to pulling.
[0014] Furthermore, the horizontal boosting mechanism includes a fixed bar, a second motor and a second screw. A second guide groove is provided on the inner side surface of the fixed bar, and a through groove is horizontally provided on the second guide groove. The second motor and the baffle are arranged on the outer side of the fixed bar. The second motor is rotatably connected to the baffle through the second screw. The pushing mechanism is connected to the second screw. The second motor drives the second screw to rotate, and then the pushing mechanism can be driven to move horizontally along the fixed bar to meet the lifting requirements of the ALC lightweight partition board. The second guide groove can limit the pushing mechanism to improve the stability and reliability of the pushing mechanism during horizontal movement.
[0015] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism includes a base, a rectangular frame and a pushing assembly. The two sides of the base match the second guide groove. The first booster blocks are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the base. The first booster blocks are connected to the second screw through the through groove. The rectangular frame is rotatably connected to the base. An angle adjustment assembly is provided between the rectangular frame and the base. The pushing assembly is movably connected to the rectangular frame. The first booster block and the second screw are threadedly connected, which is convenient for driving the first booster block to move horizontally through the second screw, and then the position of the base can be adjusted. The angle adjustment assembly can drive the rectangular frame to rotate along the base to meet the angle adjustment requirements of the loading plate. The pushing assembly can be lifted and moved along the rectangular frame to meet the hoisting requirements of the ALC lightweight partition board.
[0016] Furthermore, the angle adjustment assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder, a second booster block, a first balance bar, a second balance bar, a driving arm and a swing arm. The hydraulic cylinder is arranged on a base, a first guide groove is arranged on the base, the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the second booster block through a piston rod, the second booster block moves along the first guide groove, the first balance bar is arranged on the second booster block, first sliders are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the first balance bar, a first slide rail is arranged in parallel on the base, the first slider moves along the first slide rail, one end of the driving arm is rotatably connected to the first slider, the other end of the driving arm is rotatably connected to the swing arm, one end of the swing arm is rotatably connected to the support block, and the support block is arranged on the bottom The second balance bar can ensure that the second sliders on both sides move synchronously along the second slide rail, prevent the loading plate from tilting during rotation, and improve the lifting stability of the ALC lightweight partition board.
[0017] Furthermore, the pushing assembly includes a first motor, a first screw, a first guide rod, a loading plate, a fixed plate and a movable plate, the first motor is arranged on the outside of the rectangular frame, the first screw and the first guide rod are arranged in the rectangular frame, the first screw is connected to the first motor, a third booster block and a guide block are arranged on the loading plate, the third booster block is connected to the first screw, the guide block is connected to the first guide rod, a T-shaped guide rail is arranged in parallel on the rectangular frame, a T-shaped groove is arranged in parallel on the loading plate, the T-shaped guide rail matches the T-shaped groove, the fixed plate is arranged on one side of the top surface of the loading plate, a reinforcing rib is arranged between the fixed plate and the loading plate, a second guide rod is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the loading plate, and the movable plate moves Connected to the second guide rod, the movable plate is connected to the loading plate through the adjusting rod, and the first screw is driven to rotate by the first motor, and then the loading plate can be driven to move horizontally along the rectangular frame through the third booster block. The design of the first guide rod, guide block, T-shaped guide rail and T-shaped slot improves the stability and reliability of the loading plate when it moves. The fixed plate can support the position of the ALC lightweight partition board, and the ALC lightweight partition board can be hoisted by the pushing assembly and the hoisting mechanism, which can protect the winch and improve the stability and reliability during the hoisting process. The reinforcing ribs improve the connection strength and stability between the fixed plate and the loading plate.
[0018] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a winch, a lifting rope, a binding belt, a suspension assembly and a lifting rod. The winch is arranged on a transverse fixing rod between the first column and the second column through a bottom rod. Support rods are arranged between the two second columns, between the two third columns and on the transverse fixing rod between the second column and the third column. The lifting rod is obliquely connected to the support rod through a fastener. The suspension assembly is connected to the end of the lifting rod through a lifting member. A second supporting wheel is arranged on the fastener located at the bottom. One end of the lifting rope is connected to the winch, and the other end of the lifting rope passes through the second supporting wheel and the suspension assembly and is connected to the binding belt. The stability of the installation of the winch is improved through the bottom rod. The fastener facilitates the fixed installation between the lifting rod and the support rod. The suspension assembly and the second supporting wheel facilitate the movement of the lifting rope. The lifting rope is driven to move by the winch, and then the ALC lightweight partition board can be driven to move through the binding belt.
[0019] Furthermore, the suspension assembly includes an integrally formed hook and two side plates arranged parallel to each other, and a first supporting wheel is rotatably connected between the two side plates to ensure stable movement of the suspension rope.
[0020] The hoisting method of the hoisting tool of the ALC lightweight partition board as mentioned above is characterized by comprising the following steps:
[0021] S1. Frame structure installation
[0022] a. First, select the first column, the second column and the third column of appropriate length according to the design requirements, and install the self-locking wheels along the bottom of the first column, the second column and the third column;
[0023] b. Then, two adjacent first columns are placed parallel to the ground and connected by a first longitudinal fixing rod and a roller, two adjacent second columns are placed parallel to the ground and connected by a second longitudinal fixing rod and a support rod, and two adjacent third columns are placed parallel to the ground and connected by a second longitudinal fixing rod and a support rod;
[0024] c. Then, the first column and the second column are connected by a transverse fixing rod so that the first column and the second column are kept parallel to each other, and the second column and the third column are connected by a transverse fixing rod so that the second column and the third column are kept parallel to each other, and inclined reinforcement rods are installed along the outer sides of the first column, the second column and the third column, and support rods are installed on the two transverse fixing rods between the second column and the third column;
[0025] S2. Installation of horizontal booster mechanism
[0026] a. First, determine the length of the fixing strip according to the distance between the first column and the third column, make the corresponding fixing strip, open a second guide groove along the inner side of the fixing strip, and open a through groove along the second guide groove so that the through groove horizontally penetrates the fixing strip, and process the corresponding clamping block according to the size of the second guide groove;
[0027] b. Then select a suitable second motor and baffle according to the size of the second guide groove;
[0028] c. Then install the fixing strips parallel to the inner sides of the first column, the second column and the third column, so that the two fixing strips remain parallel;
[0029] S3. Installation of the push mechanism
[0030] a. First, select a suitable base according to the distance between the two fixing bars, install the first booster blocks symmetrically along the two ends of the base, insert the base horizontally into the second guide slots on both sides, and make the first booster blocks pass through the through slots, then install the second motor on the side of the fixing bar, one end of the second screw is connected to the motor, and the other end passes through the first booster block to connect to the baffle, which is set on the side of the fixing bar;
[0031] b. Then install a sleeve along the side of the base close to the roller, connect the rectangular frame to the sleeve through the rotating shaft, and install an angle adjustment component between the rectangular frame and the base;
[0032] c. Then install the fixed plate and the movable plate along the loading plate to connect the loading plate with the rectangular frame;
[0033] S4. Installation of lifting mechanism
[0034] a. First, install the winch on the transverse fixing rod between the first column and the second column, install the lifting rod obliquely along the support rod, and connect the suspension assembly at the top of the lifting rod through the lifting piece;
[0035] b. Then install the second supporting wheel on the fastener at the bottom, connect one end of the lifting rope to the winch, and pass the other end around the second supporting wheel and the suspension assembly to connect to the lashing belt;
[0036] S5, ALC lightweight partition board hoisting
[0037] a. First, move the lifting tools to the construction site for fixing, then move the ALC lightweight partition board to the frame structure by a cart, start the winch to release the lifting rope, and manually tie the binding belt to the ALC lightweight partition board near the front 1 / 4 position;
[0038] b. Then tighten the lifting rope through the winch and push the entire ALC lightweight partition board into the frame structure. During the pushing process, it is supported by rollers. When the head of the ALC lightweight partition board changes from tilting downward to tilting upward, start the horizontal pushing mechanism, make the pushing mechanism close to the roller, and adjust the angle of the loading plate;
[0039] c. When the ALC lightweight partition board is completely inserted into the frame structure, the tail of the ALC lightweight partition board falls on the loading plate and the fixed plate, and the adjusting rod is manually adjusted to make the moving plate close to both sides of the ALC lightweight partition board and close to the ALC lightweight partition board;
[0040] d. Then, start the winch to hoist the head of the ALC lightweight partition board, start the horizontal push mechanism to drive the push mechanism to move, and start the angle adjustment component at the same time, so that the top surface of the loading plate fits the bottom surface of the ALC lightweight partition board;
[0041] e. When the pushing mechanism moves to the end of the horizontal boosting mechanism, adjust the loading plate to the horizontal direction through the angle adjustment component, and move the loading plate at the same time to push the ALC lightweight partition board to the set position, loosen the moving plate, and hoist the ALC lightweight partition board by the winch. At the same time, manually support the ALC lightweight partition board to the required position, and then release the lifting rope from the winch to make the tail of the ALC lightweight partition board at the set position on the ground, manually fix the ALC lightweight partition board, and remove the lifting tools.
[0042] The hoisting method has simple steps and can not only realize the stable hoisting and transportation of the ALC lightweight partition boards, but also prevent the ALC lightweight partition boards from shaking during the hoisting process, thereby improving the safety and reliability during construction and facilitating the precise construction of the ALC lightweight partition boards.
[0043] The present invention has the following beneficial effects due to the adoption of the above technical solution:
[0044] 1. The present invention not only facilitates the hoisting and movement of the ALC lightweight partition board, but also reduces the labor intensity of manual operation and improves the safety and flexibility during construction.
[0045] 2. The second motor drives the second screw to rotate, which in turn drives the pushing mechanism to move horizontally along the fixed bar to meet the hoisting requirements of the ALC lightweight partition board. The second guide groove can limit the pushing mechanism to improve the stability and reliability of the pushing mechanism during horizontal movement.
[0046] 3. The second booster block is driven to move by the hydraulic cylinder through the piston rod, so that the first balance bar can drive the first sliders on both sides to move along the first slide rail, and the driving arm can drive the swing arm to rotate, so as to adjust the angle of the rectangular block and the loading plate. The second balance bar can ensure that the second sliders on both sides move synchronously along the second slide rail to prevent the loading plate from tilting during the rotation process, thereby improving the hoisting stability of the ALC lightweight partition board.
[0047] 4. The first motor drives the first screw to rotate, and then the third booster block can drive the loading plate to move horizontally along the rectangular frame. The design of the first guide rod, guide block, T-shaped guide rail and T-shaped slot improves the stability and reliability of the loading plate when moving. The fixed plate can support the position of the ALC lightweight partition board. The ALC lightweight partition board is hoisted by the jacking assembly and the hoisting mechanism, which can protect the winch and improve the stability and reliability during the hoisting process. The reinforcement ribs improve the connection strength and stability between the fixed plate and the loading plate.
[0048] 5. The bottom rod improves the stability of the winch installation, the fasteners facilitate the fixed installation between the lifting rod and the support rod, the suspension assembly and the second supporting wheel facilitate the movement of the lifting rope, and the lifting rope is driven by the winch to move, and then the ALC lightweight partition board can be driven to move through the binding belt.
[0049] 6. The hoisting method has simple steps, which can not only realize the stable hoisting and transportation of ALC lightweight partition boards, but also prevent the ALC lightweight partition boards from shaking during the hoisting process, thereby improving the safety and reliability during construction, and is conducive to the precise construction of ALC lightweight partition boards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0050] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0051] Figure 1 This is a rendering of the hoisting tool of the ALC lightweight partition board and the hoisting method thereof of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of the pushing mechanism in the present invention;
[0053] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Structural diagram of the middle A direction;
[0054] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the loading plate in the present invention;
[0055] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure in the B direction;
[0056] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the horizontal boosting mechanism in the present invention;
[0057] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure in the C direction;
[0058] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the suspension assembly in the present invention;
[0059] Fig. 9 It is a process flow chart of the hoisting method in the present invention.
[0060] In the figure: 1-first column; 2-second column; 3-third column; 4-self-locking wheel; 5-transverse fixing rod; 6-first longitudinal fixing rod; 7-second longitudinal fixing rod; 8-support rod; 9-roller; 10-inclined reinforcement rod; 11-horizontal booster mechanism; 12-pushing mechanism; 13-bottom rod; 14-winch; 15-sling; 16-binding belt; 17-lifting rod; 18-fastener; 19-suspension assembly; 20-lifting part; 21-second supporting wheel; 22-base; 23-first booster block; 24-rectangular frame; 25-sleeve; 26-first motor; 27-first screw rod; 28-first guide rod; 29-T-shaped guide rail; 30-hydraulic cylinder; 31 -first guide groove; 32-piston rod; 33-second booster block; 34-first balance bar; 35-first slider; 36-driving arm; 37-swinging arm; 38-support block; 39-second slide rail; 40-second slider; 41-second balance bar; 42-loading; 43-fixed plate; 44-reinforcement rib; 45-movable plate; 46-adjusting rod; 47-second guide rod; 48-T-slot; 49-third booster block; 50-guide block; 51-fixed strip; 52-through slot; 53-second motor; 54-baffle; 55-second screw; 56-second guide groove; 57-block; 58-hook; 59-side plate; 61-first support wheel; 62-first slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0061] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0062] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only embodiments of a part of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0063] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
[0064] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the lifting tool of the ALC lightweight partition board of the present invention includes: a frame structure, a pushing mechanism 12 and a lifting mechanism, and the pushing mechanism 12 is connected to the inner side of the frame structure through a horizontal boosting mechanism 11.
[0065] The frame structure includes a first column 1, a second column 2 and a third column 3 which are parallel to each other. The second column 2 is located between the first column 1 and the third column 3. The first column 1 is connected to the second column 2 through a transverse fixing rod 5. The second column 2 is connected to the third column 3 through a transverse fixing rod 5. Two adjacent first columns 1 are connected through a first longitudinal fixing rod 6. Two adjacent second columns 2 and two adjacent third columns 3 are connected through a second longitudinal fixing rod 7. The first column 1, the second column 2 and the third column 3 are fixedly connected through an inclined reinforcement rod 10. The bottoms of the first column 1, the second column 2 and the third column 3 are all provided with self-locking wheels 4. The heights of the second column 2 and the third column 3 are both greater than the height of the first column 1. The transverse fixing rod The fixed rod 5 improves the connection strength and stability between the first column 1 and the second column 2, and between the second column 2 and the third column 3. The first longitudinal fixing rod 6 improves the connection strength and stability between two adjacent first columns 1. The second longitudinal fixing rod 7 improves the connection strength and stability between two adjacent second columns 2 or between two adjacent third columns 3. A pedal can be placed between the two adjacent transverse fixing rods 5 located above between the second column 2 and the third column 3 to facilitate construction workers to stand. The inclined reinforcement rod 10 can further improve the installation stability of the entire frame structure. The design of this structure is convenient for the inclined lifting of the ALC lightweight partition board. The self-locking wheel 4 can improve the stability and reliability of the ALC lightweight partition board during the lifting process.
[0066] A roller 9 is rotatably connected between the bottoms of two adjacent first columns 1, so as to support the bottom surface of the ALC lightweight partition board and prevent the bottom surface of the ALC lightweight partition board from being damaged due to pulling.
[0067] The horizontal boosting mechanism 11 includes a fixed bar 51, a second motor 53 and a second screw 55. A second guide groove 56 is provided on the inner side surface of the fixed bar 51, and a through groove 52 is horizontally provided on the second guide groove 56. The second motor 53 and the baffle 54 are arranged on the outer side of the fixed bar 51. The second motor 53 is rotatably connected to the baffle 54 through the second screw 55. The pushing mechanism 12 is connected to the second screw 55. The second motor 53 drives the second screw 55 to rotate, and then the pushing mechanism 12 can be driven to move horizontally along the fixed bar 51 to meet the hoisting requirements of the ALC lightweight partition board. The second guide groove 56 can limit the pushing mechanism 12 to improve the stability and reliability of the pushing mechanism 12 during horizontal movement.
[0068] The pushing mechanism 12 includes a base 22, a rectangular frame 24 and a pushing assembly. The two sides of the base 22 match the second guide groove 56. The first booster blocks 23 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base 22. The first booster blocks 23 pass through the through groove 52 and are connected to the second screw 55. The rectangular frame 24 is rotatably connected to the base 22. An angle adjustment assembly is arranged between the rectangular frame 24 and the base 22. The pushing assembly is movably connected to the rectangular frame 24. The first booster block 23 and the second screw 55 are threadedly connected, so that the first booster block 23 can be driven horizontally by the second screw 55, so that the position of the base 22 can be adjusted. The angle adjustment assembly can drive the rectangular frame 24 to rotate along the base 22 to meet the angle adjustment requirements of the loading plate 42. The pushing assembly can be lifted and moved along the rectangular frame 24 to meet the hoisting requirements of the ALC lightweight partition board.
[0069] The angle adjustment assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder 30, a second booster block 33, a first balance bar 34, a second balance bar 41, a driving arm 36 and a swing arm 37. The hydraulic cylinder 30 is arranged on the base 22. The base 22 is provided with a first guide groove 31. The hydraulic cylinder 30 is connected to the second booster block 33 through a piston rod 32. The second booster block 33 moves along the first guide groove 31. The first balance bar 34 is arranged on the second booster block 33. The first sliders 35 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the first balance bar 34. The first slide rail 62 is parallelly arranged on the base 22. The first slider 35 moves along the first slide rail 62. One end of the driving arm 36 is rotatably connected to the first slider 35. The other end of the driving arm 36 is rotatably connected to the swing arm 37. One end of the swing arm 37 is rotatably connected to the support block 38. The support The block 38 is arranged on the base 22, and the other end of the swing arm 37 is rotatably connected to the second slider 40. A second slide rail 39 is parallelly arranged on the rectangular frame 24, and the second slider 40 moves along the second slide rail 39. A second balance bar 41 is arranged between two adjacent second sliders 40. The second booster block 33 is driven to move by the hydraulic cylinder 30 through the piston rod 32, so that the first balance bar 34 can drive the first sliders 35 on both sides to move along the first slide rail 62, and the driving arm 36 drives the swing arm 37 to rotate, so as to adjust the angle of the rectangular block and the loading plate 42. The second balance bar 41 can ensure that the second sliders 40 on both sides move synchronously along the second slide rail 39, prevent the loading plate 42 from tilting during the rotation process, and improve the hoisting stability of the ALC lightweight partition board.
[0070] The push assembly includes a first motor 26, a first screw 27, a first guide rod 28, a loading plate 42, a fixed plate 43 and a movable plate 45. The first motor 26 is arranged on the outside of the rectangular frame 24, the first screw 27 and the first guide rod 28 are arranged in the rectangular frame 24, the first screw 27 is connected to the first motor 26, a third booster block 49 and a guide block 50 are arranged on the loading plate 42, the third booster block 49 is connected to the first screw 27, the guide block 50 is connected to the first guide rod 28, a T-shaped guide rail 29 is arranged in parallel on the rectangular frame 24, a T-shaped slot 48 is arranged in parallel on the loading plate 42, the T-shaped guide rail 29 matches the T-shaped slot 48, the fixed plate 43 is arranged on one side of the top surface of the loading plate 42, a reinforcing rib 44 is arranged between the fixed plate 43 and the loading plate 42, and a second The guide rod 47, the movable plate 45 is movably connected to the second guide rod 47, and the movable plate 45 is connected to the loading plate 42 through the adjusting rod 46. The first screw rod 27 is driven to rotate by the first motor 26, and then the loading plate 42 can be driven to move horizontally along the rectangular frame 24 through the third booster block 49. The design of the first guide rod 28, the guide block 50, the T-shaped guide rail 29 and the T-shaped slot 48 improves the stability and reliability of the loading plate 42 during movement. The fixed plate 43 can support the position of the ALC lightweight partition board. The ALC lightweight partition board is hoisted by the jacking assembly and the hoisting mechanism, which can protect the winch 14 and improve the stability and reliability during the hoisting process. The reinforcing rib 44 improves the connection strength and stability between the fixed plate 43 and the loading plate 42.
[0071] The hoisting mechanism is connected to the frame structure. The hoisting mechanism includes a winch 14, a hoisting rope 15, a lashing belt 16, a suspension assembly 19 and a hoisting rod 17. The winch 14 is arranged on the transverse fixing rod 5 between the first column 1 and the second column 2 through the bottom rod 13. Support rods 8 are arranged between the two second columns 2, between the two third columns 3, and on the transverse fixing rod 5 between the second column 2 and the third column 3. The hoisting rod 17 is obliquely connected to the support rod 8 through a fastener 18. The suspension assembly 19 is connected to the end of the hoisting rod 17 through a hoisting member 20. A second supporting wheel 21 is provided on the bottom fastener 18, one end of the lifting rope 15 is connected to the winch 14, and the other end of the lifting rope 15 is connected to the binding belt 16 by passing through the second supporting wheel 21 and the suspension assembly 19. The stability of the installation of the winch 14 is improved through the bottom rod 13. The fastener 18 facilitates the fixed installation between the lifting rod 17 and the support rod 8. The suspension assembly 19 and the second supporting wheel 21 facilitate the movement of the lifting rope 15. The lifting rope 15 is driven to move by the winch 14, and then the ALC lightweight partition board can be driven to move through the binding belt 16.
[0072] The suspension assembly 19 includes an integrally formed hook 58 and two side plates 59 arranged parallel to each other. A first supporting wheel 61 is rotatably connected between the two side plates 59 to ensure stable movement of the suspension rope 15.
[0073] The head of the ALC lightweight partition board is pushed in along one side of the frame structure, and then the ALC lightweight partition board is driven to move to the inside of the frame structure through the hoisting mechanism, and the pushing mechanism 12 moves toward the tail of the ALC lightweight partition board through the horizontal booster mechanism 11 until the pushing mechanism 12 drags the tail of the ALC lightweight partition board, and the lifting and movement of the ALC lightweight partition board is realized through the cooperation of the hoisting mechanism and the pushing mechanism 12; the design of the above structure not only facilitates the lifting and movement of the ALC lightweight partition board, but also reduces the labor intensity of manual operation, and improves the safety and flexibility during construction.
[0074] like Fig. 9 As shown, the hoisting method of the hoisting tool of the ALC lightweight partition board of the present invention comprises the following steps:
[0075] S1. Frame structure installation
[0076] a. First, select the first column 1, the second column 2 and the third column 3 of appropriate length according to the design requirements, and install the self-locking wheel 4 along the bottom of the first column 1, the second column 2 and the third column 3;
[0077] b. Then, two adjacent first columns 1 are placed parallel to the ground and connected by a first longitudinal fixing rod 6 and a roller 9, two adjacent second columns 2 are placed parallel to the ground and connected by a second longitudinal fixing rod 7 and a support rod 8, and two adjacent third columns 3 are placed parallel to the ground and connected by a second longitudinal fixing rod 7 and a support rod 8;
[0078] c. Then, the first column 1 and the second column 2 are connected by the transverse fixing rod 5, so that the first column 1 and the second column 2 are kept parallel to each other, and the second column 2 and the third column 3 are connected by the transverse fixing rod 5, so that the second column 2 and the third column 3 are kept parallel to each other, and the inclined reinforcement rod 10 is installed along the outer sides of the first column 1, the second column 2 and the third column 3, and the support rod 8 is installed on the two transverse fixing rods 5 located between the second column 2 and the third column 3;
[0079] S2, installation of horizontal booster mechanism 11
[0080] a. First, the length of the fixing strip 51 is determined according to the distance between the first column 1 and the third column 3, and the corresponding fixing strip 51 is manufactured. A second guide groove 56 is provided along the inner side of the fixing strip 51, and a through groove 52 is provided along the second guide groove 56 so that the through groove 52 horizontally penetrates the fixing strip 51, and a corresponding clamping block 57 is manufactured according to the size of the second guide groove 56;
[0081] b. Then, select a suitable second motor 53 and baffle 54 according to the size of the second guide groove 56;
[0082] c. Then, the fixing strips 51 are installed parallel to the inner sides of the first column 1, the second column 2 and the third column 3, so that the two fixing strips 51 remain parallel;
[0083] S3, installation of push mechanism 12
[0084] a. First, select a suitable base 22 according to the distance between the two fixing bars 51, install the first boosting blocks 23 symmetrically along the two ends of the base 22, insert the base 22 horizontally into the second guide grooves 56 on both sides, and make the first boosting blocks 23 pass through the through grooves 52, and then install the second motor 53 on the side of the fixing bar 51, one end of the second screw 55 is connected to the motor, and the other end passes through the first boosting block 23 to connect to the baffle 54, and the baffle 54 is arranged on the side of the fixing bar 51;
[0085] b. Then install the sleeve 25 along the side of the base 22 close to the roller 9, connect the rectangular frame 24 to the sleeve 25 through the rotating shaft, and install the angle adjustment component between the rectangular frame 24 and the base 22;
[0086] c. Then, the fixed plate 43 and the movable plate 45 are installed along the loading plate 42 to connect the loading plate 42 with the rectangular frame 24;
[0087] S4. Installation of lifting mechanism
[0088] a. First, install the winch 14 on the transverse fixing rod 5 between the first column 1 and the second column 2, install the hanging rod 17 obliquely along the support rod 8, and connect the suspension assembly 19 to the top of the hanging rod 17 through the hanging piece 20;
[0089] b. Then install the second supporting wheel 21 on the fastener 18 at the bottom, connect one end of the suspension rope 15 to the hoist 14, and connect the other end of the suspension rope 15 to the lashing belt 16 by passing it through the second supporting wheel 21 and the suspension assembly 19;
[0090] S5, ALC lightweight partition board hoisting
[0091] a. First, move the lifting tool to the construction location for fixing, then move the ALC lightweight partition board to the frame structure by a cart, start the winch 14 to release the lifting rope 15, and manually tie the binding belt 16 to the ALC lightweight partition board near the front 1 / 4 position;
[0092] b. Then, the hoisting rope 15 is tightened by the winch 14, and the entire ALC lightweight partition board is pushed into the frame structure. During the pushing process, it is supported by the roller 9. When the head of the ALC lightweight partition board changes from tilting downward to tilting upward, the horizontal pushing mechanism is started to make the pushing mechanism 12 close to the roller 9, and the angle of the loading plate 42 is adjusted;
[0093] c. When the ALC lightweight partition board is completely inserted into the frame structure, the tail of the ALC lightweight partition board falls on the loading plate 42 and the fixing plate 43, and the adjusting rod 46 is manually adjusted to make the movable plate 45 close to the two sides of the ALC lightweight partition board and close to the ALC lightweight partition board;
[0094] d. Then, the winch 14 is started to hoist the head of the ALC lightweight partition board, and the horizontal pushing mechanism is started to drive the pushing mechanism 12 to move, and the angle adjustment component is started at the same time, so that the top surface of the loading plate 42 is attached to the bottom surface of the ALC lightweight partition board;
[0095] e. When the pushing mechanism 12 moves to the end of the horizontal boosting mechanism 11, adjust the loading plate 42 to the horizontal direction through the angle adjustment component, and move the loading plate 42 at the same time to push the ALC lightweight partition board to the set position, loosen the moving plate 45, and hoist the ALC lightweight partition board through the winch 14. At the same time, manually support the ALC lightweight partition board to the desired position, and then release the lifting rope 15 from the winch 14 to make the tail of the ALC lightweight partition board located at the set position on the ground, fix the ALC lightweight partition board manually, and remove the lifting tools.
[0096] The hoisting method has simple steps and can not only realize the stable hoisting and transportation of the ALC lightweight partition boards, but also prevent the ALC lightweight partition boards from shaking during the hoisting process, thereby improving the safety and reliability during construction and facilitating the precise construction of the ALC lightweight partition boards.
[0097] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent replacements or modifications made based on the present invention to achieve basically the same technical effects are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. ALC lightweight partition board lifting tool, characterized by: include: A frame structure; A pushing mechanism, which is connected to the inner side of the frame structure through a horizontal booster mechanism; the horizontal booster mechanism includes a fixed bar, a second motor and a second screw, a second guide groove is provided on the inner side of the fixed bar, a through groove is horizontally provided on the second guide groove, the second motor and the baffle are provided on the outer side of the fixed bar, the second motor is rotatably connected to the baffle through the second screw, and the pushing mechanism is connected to the second screw; the pushing mechanism includes a base, a rectangular frame and a pushing assembly, the two sides of the base match the second guide groove, the two sides of the base are symmetrically provided with first booster blocks, the first booster blocks are connected through the through groove The cam is connected to the second screw rod, and the rectangular frame is rotatably connected to the base. An angle adjustment assembly is provided between the rectangular frame and the base, and the push assembly is movably connected to the rectangular frame; the angle adjustment assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder, a second booster block, a first balance bar, a second balance bar, a driving arm and a swing arm. The hydraulic cylinder is provided on the base, and the base is provided with a first guide groove. The hydraulic cylinder is connected to the second booster block through a piston rod, and the second booster block moves along the first guide groove. The first balance bar is provided on the second booster block, and first sliders are symmetrically provided at both ends of the first balance bar. A first slide rail is provided in parallel on the base. A slider moves along the first slide rail, one end of the driving arm is rotatably connected to the first slider, the other end of the driving arm is rotatably connected to the swing arm, one end of the swing arm is rotatably connected to a support block, the support block is arranged on the base, and the other end of the swing arm is rotatably connected to a second slider, a second slide rail is arranged in parallel on the rectangular frame, the second slider moves along the second slide rail, and a second balance bar is arranged between two adjacent second sliders; the pushing assembly includes a first motor, a first screw, a first guide rod, a loading plate, a fixed plate and a moving plate, the first motor is arranged outside the rectangular frame, the first screw and the first guide rod are connected to the second guide rod, the first motor is arranged outside the rectangular frame, the first screw and the first guide rod are connected to the second guide rod, the first motor is arranged outside the rectangular frame, the first screw and the first guide rod are connected to the second guide rod, the second ... A guide rod is arranged in the rectangular frame, the first screw rod is connected to the first motor, a third boost block and a guide block are arranged on the loading plate, the third boost block is connected to the first screw rod, the guide block is connected to the first guide rod, a T-shaped guide rail is arranged in parallel on the rectangular frame, a T-shaped slot is arranged in parallel on the loading plate, the T-shaped guide rail matches the T-shaped slot, the fixed plate is arranged on one side of the top surface of the loading plate, a reinforcing rib is arranged between the fixed plate and the loading plate, second guide rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the loading plate, the movable plate is movably connected to the second guide rod, and the movable plate is connected to the loading plate through an adjusting rod; and a hoisting mechanism connected to the frame structure; The head of the ALC lightweight partition board is pushed in along one side of the frame structure, and then the ALC lightweight partition board is driven to move toward the inner side of the frame structure through the hoisting mechanism. The pushing mechanism moves toward the tail of the ALC lightweight partition board through the horizontal booster mechanism until the pushing mechanism drags the tail of the ALC lightweight partition board. The lifting and movement of the ALC lightweight partition board is achieved through the cooperation of the hoisting mechanism and the pushing mechanism.
2. The ALC lightweight partition board hoisting tool according to claim 1 is characterized by: The frame structure includes a first column, a second column and a third column distributed in parallel with each other, the second column is located between the first column and the third column, the first column is connected to the second column through a transverse fixing rod, the second column is connected to the third column through the transverse fixing rod, two adjacent first columns are connected by a first longitudinal fixing rod, two adjacent second columns and two adjacent third columns are connected by a second longitudinal fixing rod, the first column, the second column and the third column are fixedly connected by an inclined reinforcement rod, the bottoms of the first column, the second column and the third column are all provided with self-locking wheels, and the heights of the second column and the third column are both greater than the height of the first column.
3. The ALC lightweight partition board hoisting tool according to claim 2 is characterized by: A roller is rotatably connected between the bottoms of two adjacent first columns.
4. The ALC lightweight partition board hoisting tool according to claim 2 is characterized by: The lifting mechanism includes a winch, a lifting rope, a binding belt, a suspension component and a lifting rod. The winch is arranged on the transverse fixing rod between the first column and the second column through a bottom rod. Support rods are provided between the two second columns, between the two third columns, and on the transverse fixing rod between the second column and the third column. The lifting rod is obliquely connected to the support rod through a fastener. The suspension component is connected to the end of the lifting rod through a lifting member. A second supporting wheel is provided on the fastener located at the bottom. One end of the lifting rope is connected to the winch, and the other end of the lifting rope is connected to the binding belt by passing around the second supporting wheel and the suspension component.
5. The ALC lightweight partition board hoisting tool according to claim 4 is characterized by: The suspension assembly comprises an integrally formed hook and two side plates arranged parallel to each other, and a first supporting wheel is rotatably connected between the two side plates.
6. The method for hoisting the ALC lightweight partition board hoisting tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that The following steps are involved: S1. Frame structure installation a. First, select the first column, the second column and the third column of appropriate length according to the design requirements, and install the self-locking wheels along the bottom of the first column, the second column and the third column; b. Then, two adjacent first columns are placed parallel to the ground and connected by a first longitudinal fixing rod and a roller, two adjacent second columns are placed parallel to the ground and connected by a second longitudinal fixing rod and a support rod, and two adjacent third columns are placed parallel to the ground and connected by a second longitudinal fixing rod and a support rod; c. Then, the first column and the second column are connected by a transverse fixing rod so that the first column and the second column are kept parallel to each other, and the second column and the third column are connected by a transverse fixing rod so that the second column and the third column are kept parallel to each other, and inclined reinforcement rods are installed along the outer sides of the first column, the second column and the third column, and support rods are installed on the two transverse fixing rods between the second column and the third column; S2. Installation of horizontal booster mechanism a. First, determine the length of the fixing strip according to the distance between the first column and the third column, make the corresponding fixing strip, open a second guide groove along the inner side of the fixing strip, and open a through groove along the second guide groove so that the through groove horizontally penetrates the fixing strip, and process the corresponding clamping block according to the size of the second guide groove; b. Then select a suitable second motor and baffle according to the size of the second guide groove; c. Then install the fixing strips parallel to the inner sides of the first column, the second column and the third column, so that the two fixing strips remain parallel; S3. Installation of the push mechanism a. First, select a suitable base according to the distance between the two fixing bars, install the first booster blocks symmetrically along the two ends of the base, insert the base horizontally into the second guide slots on both sides, and make the first booster blocks pass through the through slots, then install the second motor on the side of the fixing bar, one end of the second screw is connected to the motor, and the other end passes through the first booster block to connect to the baffle, which is set on the side of the fixing bar; b. Then install a sleeve along the side of the base close to the roller, connect the rectangular frame to the sleeve through the rotating shaft, and install an angle adjustment component between the rectangular frame and the base; c. Then install the fixed plate and the movable plate along the loading plate to connect the loading plate with the rectangular frame; S4. Installation of lifting mechanism a. First, install the winch on the transverse fixing rod between the first column and the second column, install the lifting rod obliquely along the support rod, and connect the suspension assembly at the top of the lifting rod through the lifting piece; b. Then install the second supporting wheel on the fastener at the bottom, connect one end of the lifting rope to the winch, and pass the other end around the second supporting wheel and the suspension assembly to connect to the lashing belt; S5, ALC lightweight partition board hoisting a. First, move the lifting tools to the construction site for fixing, then move the ALC lightweight partition board to the frame structure by a cart, start the winch to release the lifting rope, and manually tie the binding belt to the ALC lightweight partition board near the front 1 / 4 position; b. Then tighten the lifting rope through the winch and push the entire ALC lightweight partition board into the frame structure. During the pushing process, it is supported by rollers. When the head of the ALC lightweight partition board changes from tilting downward to tilting upward, start the horizontal pushing mechanism, make the pushing mechanism close to the roller, and adjust the angle of the loading plate; c. When the ALC lightweight partition board is completely inserted into the frame structure, the tail of the ALC lightweight partition board falls on the loading plate and the fixed plate, and the adjusting rod is manually adjusted to make the moving plate close to both sides of the ALC lightweight partition board and close to the ALC lightweight partition board; d. Then, start the winch to hoist the head of the ALC lightweight partition board, start the horizontal push mechanism to drive the push mechanism to move, and start the angle adjustment component at the same time, so that the top surface of the loading plate fits the bottom surface of the ALC lightweight partition board; e. When the pushing mechanism moves to the end of the horizontal boosting mechanism, adjust the loading plate to the horizontal direction through the angle adjustment component, and move the loading plate at the same time to push the ALC lightweight partition board to the set position, loosen the moving plate, and hoist the ALC lightweight partition board by the winch. At the same time, manually support the ALC lightweight partition board to the required position, and then release the lifting rope from the winch to make the tail of the ALC lightweight partition board at the set position on the ground, manually fix the ALC lightweight partition board, and remove the lifting tools.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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