Water pollution treatment device and method thereof

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of water treatment, and particularly relates to a water pollution treatment device and a method thereof. The device comprises a ship body and a water pollution treatment box, wherein the water pollution treatment box comprises a water inlet box, a mixing box and a water guide plate. Water enters the water pollution treatment box and then forms lime water. Finally, the lime water is discharged into a lake. The present application improves the efficiency of water pollution treatment. The water pollution treatment box is driven by the ship body to work in the water area to be treated. The water pollution treatment box performs the spreading of the pretreatment agent. The water pollution treatment box utilizes the difference in the flow rate of water entering the water pollution treatment box in the lake to realize the mixing of the pretreatment agent. Finally, the mixture is spread in the water area to be treated by the flow rate of water.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of water treatment, in particular to a water pollution treatment device and method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Water pollution treatment is mainly for various exogenous substances (including those originally in nature and those not originally in nature), which enter the water body and exceed the self-purification capacity of the water body (that is, rivers, lakes and seas can eliminate exogenous substances through various physical, chemical and biological methods). The pollution water is treated and controlled. In water pollution treatment, water conditioning substances are often used as pretreatment agents to improve water quality. For example, lime as a water pretreatment agent can neutralize acidic substances, adjust pH value, and remove suspended solids, colloidal substances, part of organic matter and bacteria. For large areas of water such as lakes and ponds, water conditioning substances are often spread by manpower, which is inefficient and uneven, reducing the effect of water pollution treatment. SUMMARY

[0003] To solve the problems of the prior art, the present application provides a water pollution treatment device and method thereof.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows:

[0005] A water pollution treatment device, comprising:

[0006] a hull;

[0007] a water pollution treatment box fixedly connected to one side of the hull;

[0008] The water pollution treatment box comprises:

[0009] a water inlet box, the front side and the rear side of which are open; a water inlet channel is formed between the baffles on both sides;

[0010] a mixing box fixed to the rear part of the water inlet box, the front part of the mixing box is provided with a front water inlet, the front water inlet is correspondingly arranged with the rear side opening of the water inlet box, the rear part of the mixing box is provided with a rear water outlet, the water inlet box is communicated with the mixing box, the lower end of the mixing box is flush with the lower end of the water inlet box, the upper end surface of the mixing box protrudes from the upper end surface of the water inlet box, a material inlet hopper is arranged on the upper part of the mixing box, and the lower part of the material inlet hopper is communicated with the mixing box;

[0011] a water guide plate located in the water inlet box and the mixing box, when the water inlet box and the mixing box move, lake water enters the water inlet box and the mixing box through the water guide plate.

[0012] The water guide plate comprises:

[0013] a horizontal plate horizontally arranged, the front end of the horizontal plate protrudes from the front end surface of the water inlet box, and the main body of the horizontal plate is located in the water inlet box;

[0014] a lower inclined plate fixed to the lower part of the rear end of the horizontal plate, the lower inclined plate being arranged to be inclined downward, the lower inclined plate facing the rear water outlet;

[0015] an upper inclined plate fixed to the upper part of the rear end of the horizontal plate, the upper inclined plate being arranged to be inclined upward, the upper inclined plate facing the mixing box;

[0016] a partition plate located in the mixing box, the partition plate being fixed to the upper part of the upper inclined plate, the partition plate being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the mixing box through the spring one.

[0017] the lower part of the horizontal plate and the lower part of the lower inclined plate and the water inlet tank form a lower water passage.

[0018] the upper part of the horizontal plate and the upper part of the upper inclined plate and the water inlet tank and the mixing box form an upper water passage, the upper water passage being inclined upward.

[0019] a water baffle is arranged on the upper part of the front side of the mixing box, one side of the water baffle being hingedly connected to the mixing box, the water baffle facing the partition plate, the water baffle being located on the upper part of the upper water passage, the middle position of the water baffle being fixed to the side wall of the mixing box through the spring two, and the lower part of the water baffle having a gap with the partition plate.

[0020] the upper part of the partition plate is fixed with sliding blocks, and the inner side wall of the mixing box is provided with sliding grooves, the sliding blocks being arranged to correspond to the sliding grooves.

[0021] the inner side wall of the mixing box is fixed with a front insertion rod, and the rear part of the upper inclined plate is fixed with a rear insertion rod, the rear insertion rod being arranged to be staggered with the front insertion rod.

[0022] A use method of a water pollution treatment device, comprising the following steps:

[0023] fixing the water pollution treatment box to the ship body;

[0024] pre-placing a certain amount of lime raw materials in the feeding hopper;

[0025] immersing the lower part of the water pollution treatment box into the lake water, and arranging the horizontal plate to be flush with the lake surface;

[0026] with the forward movement of the ship body, the water pollution treatment box moves forward with the ship body, the water flow moves upward along the water guide plate, moves through the upper water passage, and enters the water pollution treatment box through the gap, the lime is mixed with the upward water flow through the feeding hopper, and lime water is formed;

[0027] the lake water in the lower part of the horizontal plate enters the mixing box through the lower water passage, then moves backward through the lower water passage, and the lime water is discharged to the lake water through the rear water outlet.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects of improving the efficiency of water pollution treatment, driving the water pollution treatment box by the ship body to work in the water area to be treated, spreading the pretreatment agent by the water pollution treatment box, mixing the pretreatment agent by the water pollution treatment box according to the difference in the flow rate of water in the lake into the water pollution treatment box, and finally spreading the mixture in the water area to be treated by the flow rate of water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Other features, objects, and advantages of the application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the drawings.

[0030] Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the application Figure 1 .

[0031] Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the application Figure 2 .

[0032] Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the water pollution treatment box in the application Figure 1 .

[0033] Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the water pollution treatment box in the application Figure 2 .

[0034] Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the water pollution treatment box in the application Figure 1 .

[0035] Figure 6 is a structural diagram of the water pollution treatment box in the application Figure 2 .

[0036] Figure 7 is a structural diagram of the water pollution treatment box in the application Figure 1 .

[0037] Figure 8 is a structural diagram of the water pollution treatment box in the application Figure 2 .

[0038] Figure 9 is a structural diagram of the mixing box in the application.

[0039] Figure 10 is Figure 7 a structural diagram of A in the application.

[0040] Wherein: 100, hull; 200, water pollution treatment box; 210, water inlet box; 2312, water inlet channel; 220, mixing box; 2201, front water inlet; 2202, rear water outlet; 230, water guide plate; 2212, material hopper; 2311, baffle; 231, transverse plate; 232, lower inclined plate; 233, upper inclined plate; 234, partition plate; 2341, spring one; 235, lower water passage; 236, upper water passage; 2211, spring two; 221, baffle; 23411, sliding block; 2342, sliding groove; 2341, sliding groove; 2210, front insertion rod; 2331, rear insertion rod; 222, liquid outlet pipe; 2221, liquid outlet hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The application will be further described in detail by the following examples, which are only used to illustrate the application and do not limit the scope of the application.

[0042] A water pollution treatment device, comprising:

[0043] The hull 100 floats on the lake surface.

[0044] The water pollution treatment box 200 is fixedly connected to one side of the hull 100. Through the fixed connection of the hull 100 and the water pollution treatment box 200, the hull 100 can drive the water pollution treatment box 200 to move forward, and the lower part of the water pollution treatment box 200 is located below the water surface in the lake. With the forward movement of the hull 100, water enters the water pollution treatment box 200 and moves upward along the water pollution treatment box 200. Lime is pre-placed in the water pollution treatment box 200. The water entering the water pollution treatment box 200 impacts the lime in the water pollution treatment box 200. The lime in the water pollution treatment box 200 mixes with the water to form lime water. The lime water is discharged from the rear part of the water pollution treatment box 200 and enters the lake water, thereby achieving uniform distribution of lime in the lake. By utilizing the speed difference between the water pollution treatment box 200 and the lake water, the water entering the water pollution treatment box 200 generates an impact force. With the impact force, the pre-mixing of lime and water in the water pollution treatment box 200 is completed. At the same time, the mixed lime water is diffused into the lake water by the water flow in the water pollution treatment box 200, thereby completing the distribution of lime.

[0045] Key reference Figure 3 , 4 The water pollution treatment box 200 comprises:

[0046] The water inlet box 210 is open at the front and rear sides; preferably, the front end of the water inlet box 210 is fixed with a baffle 2311, and two baffles 2311 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the inlet of the water inlet box 210; the water inlet channel 2312 is formed between the two baffles 2311; as the water inlet box 210 moves forward, the water in the lake enters the water inlet box 210 through the water inlet channel 2312, and then the water “surges” into the water inlet box 210 from bottom to top.

[0047] The mixing box 220 is fixed to the rear of the water inlet box 210, the front of the mixing box 220 is provided with a front water inlet 2201, the front water inlet 2201 is correspondingly arranged with the rear side opening of the water inlet box 210, the rear of the mixing box 220 is provided with a rear water outlet 2202, the water inlet box 210 is communicated with the mixing box 220, the lower end of the mixing box 220 is flush with the lower end of the water inlet box 210, the upper end surface of the mixing box 220 protrudes from the upper end surface of the water inlet box 210, the upper part of the mixing box 220 is provided with a material inlet hopper 2212, the lower part of the material inlet hopper 2212 is communicated with the mixing box 220; the lime enters the mixing box 220 from the material inlet hopper 2212, and then the lime is mixed with the water that surges into the mixing box 220 from bottom to top, and the lime and water form lime water after mixing, which is carried out from the rear of the mixing box 220 by the water flow in the mixing box 220;

[0048] The water guide plate 230 is located in the water inlet box 210 and the mixing box 220, and the lake water enters the water inlet box 210 and the mixing box 220 through the water guide plate 230 under the action of the water guide plate 230; under the action of the water guide plate 230, the lake water entering the water inlet box 210 from the water inlet channel 2312 is divided into two parts, one part of the lake water “surges” into the upper part of the mixing box 220 from the water inlet box 210 along the water guide plate 230, and is mixed with the lime entering the mixing box 220 from the material inlet hopper 2212, the mixed lime water moves from the upper part to the lower part of the mixing box 220, forming a mixed water flow, and the other part of the lake water moves into the mixing box 220 from the lower part of the water guide plate 230, forming a lower water flow, at this time, the mixed water flow and the lower water flow move backward, and then the mixed water flow is discharged from the rear water outlet 2202 into the lake water, so that the mixed water flow is finally discharged from the rear water outlet 2202 of the mixing box 220.

[0049] The water guide plate 230 comprises:

[0050] The horizontal plate 231 is horizontally arranged; the front end of the horizontal plate 231 protrudes from the front end surface of the water inlet box 210, and the main body of the horizontal plate 231 is located in the water inlet box 210; as the water inlet box 210 moves forward, the horizontal plate 231 “divides” the lake water into two parts, one part of the lake water moves upward along the water guide plate 230, and the other part moves along the lower part of the water guide plate 230;

[0051] The lower inclined plate 232 is fixed to the lower part of the rear end of the horizontal plate 231 and is arranged in an inclined downward manner. The lower inclined plate 232 is directed towards the rear water outlet 2202.

[0052] The upper inclined plate 233 is fixed to the upper part of the rear end of the horizontal plate 231 and is arranged in an inclined upward manner. The upper inclined plate 233 is directed towards the mixing box 220.

[0053] The partition plate 234 is a rectangular plate structure and is arranged in the mixing box 220. The partition plate 234 is fixed to the upper part of the upper inclined plate 233 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the mixing box 220 through the spring 2341. Under the action of the spring 2341, the partition plate 234 can reciprocate relative to the mixing box 220.

[0054] The lower part of the horizontal plate 231 and the lower part of the lower inclined plate 232 form a lower water passage 235 with the water inlet box 210. The lower water passage 235 is contracted from front to rear, and the flow rate of the water entering the lower water passage 235 increases. The water entering the lower water passage 235 enters the lower part of the mixing box 220 along the lower inclined plate 232 at a certain speed from the lower part of the horizontal plate 231;

[0055] The upper part of the horizontal plate 231 and the upper part of the upper inclined plate 233 form an upper water passage 236 with the water inlet box 210 and the mixing box 220. The upper water passage 236 is inclined upward. The water entering the lower water passage 235 enters the upper part of the mixing box 220 along the upper inclined plate 233 at a certain speed from the upper part of the horizontal plate 231. The water entering the mixing box 220 is mixed with lime, and then the mixed lime water "falls" from the mixing box 220. The "falling" lime water is further mixed with the water flowing out of the lower water passage 235 and is discharged from the rear water outlet 2202.

[0056] With the water pollution treatment box 200 following the hull 100 as a whole to move forward, at this time the lake water enters into the water inlet box 210 through the water inlet channel 2312 at a certain speed, under the "partition" effect of the horizontal plate 231, part of the lake water moves upward along the horizontal plate 231 and the upper inclined plate 233 and mixes with the lime in the mixing box 220 to form lime water, and the other part moves downward along the horizontal plate 231 and the lower inclined plate 232, that is, enters into the lower water passage 235, and the water flow discharged from the lower water passage 235 has a large flow rate at this time. At this time, the lime water in the mixing box 220 moves downward and mixes with the water flow discharged from the lower water passage 235, and the water flow with a large flow rate discharged from the lower water passage 235 "wraps" the lime water and discharges from the rear water outlet 2202; that is, the present scheme utilizes the "high-speed water flow" generated by the forward movement of the water pollution treatment box 200, and utilizes the cooperation of the water guide plate 230 with the water inlet box 210 and the mixing box 220 to make the "high-speed water flow" form "two water flows", one water flow moves upward along the upper inclined plate 233 and mixes with the lime to form lime water, and the other water flow moves downward and further increases the flow rate, and then the water flow further mixes with the downward moving lime water to be uniform, and at the same time, the water flow "wraps" the lime and discharges from the rear of the mixing box 220, and then is applied to the lake water.

[0057] Preferably, the front upper side of the mixing box 220 is provided with a water baffle 221, the water baffle 221 is a rectangular plate structure, one side of the water baffle 221 is hinged to the mixing box 220, the water baffle 221 faces the partition plate 234, the water baffle 221 is located at the upper part of the upper water passage 236, the middle position of the water baffle 221 is fixed to the side wall of the mixing box 220 through the spring 2211, and the lower part of the water baffle 221 has a gap with the partition plate 234; under the action of the spring 2211, the water baffle 221 can be "shifted" relative to the mixing box 220, the size of the gap can be adjusted and changed, and the existence of the gap avoids the water flow "surging" from bottom to top directly "impacting" into the mixing box 220, thereby affecting the mixing of the lime and water, and at the same time, the spring 2211 controls the resetting and movement of the water baffle 221, thereby changing and controlling the size of the gap.

[0058] For reference Figure 10 , the upper sides of the partition plate 234 are fixed with sliding blocks 23411, sliding grooves 2342 are formed in the inner side wall of the mixing box 220, and the sliding blocks 23411 and the sliding grooves 2342 are matched and correspondingly arranged; under the cooperation of the sliding blocks 23411 and the sliding grooves 2342, the water flow pushes the partition plate 234 to move relative to the mixing box 220, and the moving partition plate 234 is beneficial to the mixing of the lime and water to form lime water, and is also beneficial to the downward movement of the lime water into the mixing box 220.

[0059] The front inserting rods 2210 are fixed to the inner side wall of the mixing box 220, the front inserting rods 2210 are multiple and arranged side by side, the rear inserting rods 2331 are fixed to the rear part of the upper inclined plate 233, the rear inserting rods 2331 are multiple and arranged side by side, and the rear inserting rods 2331 are staggered with the front inserting rods 2210; with the movement of the partition plate 234, the rear inserting rods 2331 and the front inserting rods 2210 generate relative movement, and the rear inserting rods 2331 and the front inserting rods 2210 in movement generate synergistic effect, so that the impurities "lime blocks" contained in the lime water are crushed, and the crushed "lime blocks" are finally turned into lime water under the "impact" of water flow.

[0060] Preferably, the liquid outlet pipe 222 is fixed in the mixing box 220, the liquid outlet pipe 222 extends into the mixing box 220, the liquid outlet hole 2221 is formed in the liquid outlet pipe 222, and when necessary, the water quality adjusting agent can be introduced into the liquid outlet pipe 222 and then discharged into the mixing box 220, so that the water quality adjusting agent is mixed with the "surging" water flow in the mixing box 220 and then discharged into the lake water through the rear water outlet 2202.

[0061] In use, the water pollution treatment box 200 is fixedly connected with the ship body 100.

[0062] A certain amount of lime raw material is placed in the feeding hopper 2212 in advance.

[0063] The water pollution treatment box 200 is immersed into the lake water, and the horizontal plate 231 is flush with the lake surface.

[0064] With the forward movement of the ship body 100, the water pollution treatment box 200 moves forward with the ship body 100, the water flow moves upward along the water guide plate 230, moves through the upper water passing channel 236 and enters into the water pollution treatment box 200 through the gap, and the lime is mixed with the upward water to form lime water.

[0065] The lake water below the horizontal plate 231 enters into the mixing box 220 through the lower water passing channel 235 and then moves backward through the lower water passing channel 235, and the lime water is discharged into the lake water through the rear water outlet 2202.

[0066] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship of the device or equipment in the normal use, and are not indicative or implicit that the device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application in this respect.

[0067] Although the specific embodiments of the present application have been described above, it is understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is only illustrated by way of example, and the scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of the present application, and such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A water pollution treatment device, characterized by, The utility model relates to a water pollution treatment box fixedly connected with a ship body, which comprises: a ship body; a water pollution treatment box fixedly connected with one side of the ship body; the water pollution treatment box comprises: a water inlet box with open front and back sides, and a water inlet channel formed between the two side baffles; a mixing box fixedly connected with the rear part of the water inlet box, the front part of the mixing box is provided with a front water inlet opening corresponding to the rear opening of the water inlet box, the rear part of the mixing box is provided with a rear water outlet opening, the water inlet box and the mixing box are in communication, the lower end of the mixing box is flush with the lower end of the water inlet box, the upper end surface of the mixing box protrudes from the upper end surface of the water inlet box, and a material inlet hopper is arranged on the upper part of the mixing box and is in communication with the mixing box; a water guide plate located in the water inlet box and the mixing box, and lake water flows into the water inlet box and the mixing box through the water guide plate when the water inlet box and the mixing box move; the water guide plate comprises: a horizontal plate horizontally arranged, the front end of the horizontal plate protrudes from the front end surface of the water inlet box, and the main body of the horizontal plate is located in the water inlet box; a lower inclined plate fixedly connected with the lower part of the rear end of the horizontal plate, the lower inclined plate is arranged in an inclined downward manner, and the lower inclined plate faces the rear water outlet opening; an upper inclined plate fixedly connected with the upper part of the rear end of the horizontal plate, the upper inclined plate is arranged in an inclined upward manner, and the upper inclined plate faces the mixing box; a partition plate located in the mixing box, the partition plate is fixedly connected with the upper part of the upper inclined plate and the rear inner wall of the mixing box through a spring; the lower part of the horizontal plate and the lower part of the lower inclined plate form a lower water passing channel with the water inlet box; the upper part of the horizontal plate and the upper part of the upper inclined plate form an upper water passing channel with the water inlet box and the mixing box, and the upper water passing channel is arranged in an inclined upward manner; a water baffle is arranged on the upper part of the front side of the mixing box, one side of the water baffle is hingedly connected with the mixing box, the water baffle faces the partition plate, the water baffle is located on the upper part of the upper water passing channel, the water baffle is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mixing box through a spring at the middle position of the water baffle, and a gap is formed between the lower part of the water baffle and the partition plate; sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the upper part of the partition plate, and sliding grooves are formed in the inner side wall of the mixing box, the sliding blocks and the sliding grooves are arranged in a matched and corresponding mode; a front insertion rod is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the mixing box, and a rear insertion rod is fixedly arranged on the rear part of the upper inclined plate, the rear insertion rod and the front insertion rod are arranged in an interlaced mode.

2. A method of using a water pollution treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a water pollution treatment box fixedly connected with a ship body, which comprises: the following steps are included: the water pollution treatment box is fixedly connected with the ship body; a certain amount of lime raw materials are placed in the material inlet hopper in advance; the lower part of the water pollution treatment box is immersed in the lake water, and the horizontal plate is flush with the lake surface; with the forward movement of the ship body, the water pollution treatment box moves forward along with the ship body, the water flow moves upward along the water guide plate, moves through the upper water passing channel and enters the water pollution treatment box through the gap, the lime is mixed with the upward water through the material inlet hopper, and lime water is formed; the lake water in the lower part of the horizontal plate enters the mixing box through the lower water passing channel and then moves backward through the lower water passing channel, and the lime water is discharged into the lake water through the rear water outlet opening.

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