Fire fighting equipment and system for emergency management

Abstract

The present invention discloses a firefighting equipment and system for emergency management, a fire positioning unit: used to obtain the location information and on-site photos of the fire, and the location information is positioned in the form of a specific floor. The present invention relates to the field of emergency firefighting technology. The firefighting equipment and system for emergency management obtain the location information and on-site photos of the fire through the fire positioning unit, and provide different voice prompts at different floor heights to prevent all personnel at the fire scene from escaping downwards, which will not only cause other safety problems due to congestion, but also is not suitable for all personnel to move downwards due to different fire scenes, which can effectively enhance the safety of escape, and under the action of the solution matching unit, the firefighting equipment is matched, and the equipment is omitted. There is no need to spend more time matching the corresponding firefighting equipment in an emergency situation, which saves more time, and can also manage the firefighting equipment in an orderly manner, making it more convenient to operate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of emergency firefighting, and in particular to firefighting equipment and a system for emergency management. Background Art

[0002] Referring to the Chinese patent, a method and system for emergency management of forest fire fighting (announcement number: CN116596299A, announcement date: 2023.08.15) solves the technical problem that the emergency management of forest fire fighting in the existing technology cannot establish a targeted fire rescue resource scheduling plan, making the emergency management not scientific and intelligent enough. It realizes the generation of fire rescue resource scheduling plans based on the spatial distance between each area and the rescue target forest, the dispatchable amount of fire manpower and material resources, the scheduling cost, and the fire investment cost, thereby achieving the technical effect of scientific and intelligent scheduling of emergency management of forest fire fighting.

[0003] However, the existing fire-fighting system for emergency management still has problems. After a fire occurs, people panic and all the people at the fire scene will flee downwards. Not only will the crowding lead to other safety problems, but the fire scenes are different and it is not suitable for all of them to move downwards. This will only make the fire scene more serious and require manual matching of fire-fighting equipment according to the fire scene. Not only will there be equipment omissions, but it will also take a lot of time. The fire-fighting equipment lacks an orderly management method and is not convenient to operate. Therefore, the present invention proposes a fire-fighting equipment and system for emergency management to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a fire-fighting device and system for emergency management, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A fire protection system for emergency management, comprising:

[0008] Fire location unit: used to obtain fire location information and on-site photos. The location information is located in a specific floor manner, and different voice prompts are given at different floor heights. The on-site photos are sent wirelessly to the fire rescue center backend, and the information is sent to the solution matching unit. Among them, the on-site photos are obtained by drones;

[0009] The plan matching unit is used to receive information sent by the fire location unit, determine the level of the fire scene based on the data obtained from the fire rescue center background, match the firefighting equipment, and provide a reminder of equipment omissions. The information is then sent to the route planning unit. The fire scene levels are divided into level 1 fire, level 2 fire, and level 3 fire from low to high.

[0010] Route planning unit: used to receive information sent by the solution matching unit, then locate the location information on the map, generate route planning, match different route plans according to time periods, and send the information to the personnel scheduling unit. The map uses Amap or Baidu Map;

[0011] Personnel dispatch unit: used to receive information sent by the route planning unit. After the rescue arrives at the scene, it dispatches personnel nearby based on the situation and changing trends of the fire scene, and transmits photos of the rescue arriving at the scene to the backend of the fire rescue center.

[0012] As an improved technical solution, the fire location unit obtains the location information of the fire, locates the location information in a specific floor manner, and provides different voice prompts at different floor heights in the following specific manners:

[0013] S1: First, install a smoke sensor on each floor of the building and mark the smoke concentration value obtained by the smoke sensor as Y j , j=1, 2, ..., n, j is the number of the smoke sensor floor, then set the smoke concentration threshold and mark it as WY, when Y j When ≥WY, the current floor is marked as the location where the fire occurs or spreads;

[0014] S2: When the location of the occurrence or spread of the fire is determined, it is marked as K±S, where the minimum value of K is 1 and the minimum value of S is 0. The risk floor threshold is set and marked as L. On floors above K+S+L, the voice prompt is to move up and wait for rescue. On floors below KS, the voice prompt is to move down, and the remaining floors require further analysis.

[0015] As an improved technical solution, when determining the location of occurrence or spread of the fire in S2, the specific method for further analysis of the remaining floors is as follows:

[0016] S21: When the floor is between K+S+L, a voice prompt will be given to indicate that there is a fire floor KS below, and a risk warning will be given. When the floor is between K±S, a language prompt will be given to take fire precautions, specifically: find a safe place and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.

[0017] As an improved technical solution, the solution matching unit determines the level of the fire scene, then matches the firefighting equipment, and provides a prompt for missing equipment in the following specific manner:

[0018] P1: First, number the firefighting equipment and mark it as A j , then according to number A j Place the fire fighting equipment, install a weight sensor at each location, and install a warning light at its location. Then, produce an emergency plan for the equipment according to the level of the fire scene and mark it as CA j , among which, CA j The emergency plan includes several numbered A j fire-fighting equipment;

[0019] P2: Then when CA j After the emergency plan is generated, the corresponding fire-fighting equipment position indicator light will light up and an alarm will be issued until all the fire-fighting equipment with the light on is separated from the weight sensor. The alarm will disappear. Otherwise, the alarm will continue. After the rescue is completed, the equipment can be returned to its original position according to the number.

[0020] As an improved technical solution, when CA j After the emergency plan is generated, when the corresponding fire equipment location indicator light lights up, since there are several identical devices, when selecting fire equipment of the same category, select them in the order of use to ensure that each fire equipment will be used normally.

[0021] As an improved technical solution, the route planning unit locates the location information in the map, generates a route plan, and matches different route plans according to time periods in the following specific manner:

[0022] M1: During non-peak hours, the route plan generated by the map is used to advance along the shortest route. During peak hours, the route plan generated by the map is used to advance along the route with the least traffic.

[0023] As an improved technical solution, the personnel dispatching unit dispatches personnel nearby based on the situation and changing trends at the fire scene in the following specific manner: according to the location of the fire scene, check the nearest rescue center and send the required number of personnel. At this time, the nearest rescue center dispatches personnel. If there are other fire scenes nearby, the excess personnel at other fire scenes will be dispatched.

[0024] The present invention also discloses a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a plurality of instructions, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded and executed by a processor to execute the fire fighting system for emergency management.

[0025] The present invention also discloses a fire-fighting device for emergency management, comprising: a processor and a memory; wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program is suitable for being loaded by the processor and executed by the fire-fighting system for emergency management.

[0026] (3) Beneficial effects

[0027] The present invention provides a firefighting device and system for emergency management. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0028] The fire-fighting equipment and system for emergency management obtains the location information and on-site photos of the fire through the fire locating unit, and provides different voice prompts at different floor heights to prevent all personnel at the fire scene from escaping downwards. This will not only cause other safety problems due to congestion, but also it is not suitable for all personnel to move downwards due to different fire scenes. This can effectively enhance the safety of escape. Under the action of the solution matching unit, the fire-fighting equipment is matched and prompts are given for equipment omissions. There is no need to spend more time matching the corresponding fire-fighting equipment in an emergency, which saves more time and can also manage the fire-fighting equipment in an orderly manner. It is more convenient to operate. In conjunction with the route planning unit, different route plans are matched according to time periods, which can reasonably avoid the use caused by rush hours, save more time, and gain more hope of rescue at the fire scene. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 This is a block diagram of the fire protection system for emergency management of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1 , the embodiment of the present invention provides four technical solutions:

[0032] Example 1: A fire protection system for emergency management, comprising:

[0033] Fire location unit: used to obtain the location information and on-site photos of the fire. The location information is located in a specific floor manner, and different voice prompts are given at different floor heights. The on-site photos are sent to the background of the fire rescue center by wireless transmission, and the information is sent to the solution matching unit, where the on-site photos are obtained by drones; the fire location unit obtains the location information of the fire, and the location information is located in a specific floor manner, and different voice prompts are given at different floor heights. The specific method is as follows: S1: First, install a smoke sensor on each floor of the building, and mark the smoke concentration value obtained by the smoke sensor as Y j , j=1, 2, ..., n, j is the number of the smoke sensor floor, then set the smoke concentration threshold and mark it as WY, when Y j When ≥WY, the current floor is marked as the location where the fire occurred or spread. S2: When the location where the fire occurred or spread is determined, it is marked as K±S, where the minimum value of K is 1 and the minimum value of S is 0. A risk floor threshold is set and marked as L. On floors above K+S+L, a voice prompt is given to move up and wait for rescue. On floors below KS, a voice prompt is given to move down, and the remaining floors require further analysis. When the location where the fire occurred or spread is determined in S2, the specific method for further analysis of the remaining floors is as follows: S21: When the floor is between K+S+L, a voice prompt is given to indicate that there is a fire floor with KS below, and a risk warning is given. When the floor is between K±S, a language prompt is given to take fire protection measures, specifically: find a safe place and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.

[0034] Solution matching unit: used to receive the information sent by the fire location unit, determine the level of the fire scene according to the data obtained from the background of the fire rescue center, and then match the firefighting equipment and provide a reminder of equipment omission, and then send the information to the route planning unit. Among them, the level of the fire scene is divided into: level 1 fire, level 2 fire and level 3 fire from low to high; the solution matching unit determines the level of the fire scene, then matches the firefighting equipment and provides a reminder of equipment omission. The specific method is as follows: P1: First, number the firefighting equipment and mark it as A j , then according to number A j Place the fire fighting equipment, install a weight sensor at each location, and install a warning light at its location. Then, produce an emergency plan for the equipment according to the level of the fire scene and mark it as CA j , among which, CA j The emergency plan includes several numbered A j Fire fighting equipment; P2: Then when CA jAfter the emergency plan is generated, the corresponding fire equipment position indicator lights will light up and the alarm will be prompted until all the fire equipment with the lights on are separated from the weight sensor. The alarm will disappear. Otherwise, the alarm will continue. After the rescue is completed, the equipment will be returned to its original position according to the number. j After the emergency plan is generated, when the corresponding fire equipment location indicator light lights up, since there are several identical devices, when selecting fire equipment of the same category, select them in the order of use to ensure that each fire equipment will be used normally.

[0035] Route planning unit: used to receive information sent by the solution matching unit, then locate the location information in the map, generate a route plan, match different route plans according to time periods, and send the information to the personnel scheduling unit, where the map uses Gaode Map or Baidu Map; the route planning unit locates the location information in the map, generates a route plan, and matches different route plans according to time periods. The specific method is as follows: M1: During non-peak hours, proceed according to the route plan generated by the map, and follow the shortest route. During peak hours, proceed according to the route plan generated by the map, and find the route with the least traffic.

[0036] The Personnel Dispatch Unit receives information from the Route Planning Unit and, upon arrival, dispatches personnel based on the fire scene's conditions and trends. It also transmits photos of the rescue team arriving at the scene to the Fire Rescue Center's backend. The Personnel Dispatch Unit dispatches personnel based on the fire scene's conditions and trends by checking the nearest rescue center based on the fire scene's location and sending the required number of personnel. The nearest rescue center then dispatches personnel. If there are other fires nearby, any excess personnel from those other fires will be dispatched.

[0037] Example 2: A fire protection system for emergency management, comprising:

[0038] Fire location unit: used to obtain the location information and on-site photos of the fire. The location information is located in a specific floor manner, and different voice prompts are given at different floor heights. The on-site photos are sent to the background of the fire rescue center by wireless transmission, and the information is sent to the solution matching unit, where the on-site photos are obtained by drones; the fire location unit obtains the location information of the fire, and the location information is located in a specific floor manner, and different voice prompts are given at different floor heights. The specific method is as follows: S1: First, install a smoke sensor on each floor of the building, and mark the smoke concentration value obtained by the smoke sensor as Y j , j=1, 2, ..., n, j is the number of the smoke sensor floor, then set the smoke concentration threshold and mark it as WY, when Yj When ≥WY, the current floor is marked as the location where the fire occurred or spread. S2: When the location where the fire occurred or spread is determined, it is marked as K±S, where the minimum value of K is 1 and the minimum value of S is 0. A risk floor threshold is set and marked as L. On floors above K+S+L, a voice prompt is given to move up and wait for rescue. On floors below KS, a voice prompt is given to move down, and the remaining floors require further analysis. When the location where the fire occurred or spread is determined in S2, the specific method for further analysis of the remaining floors is as follows: S21: When the floor is between K+S+L, a voice prompt is given to indicate that there is a fire floor with KS below, and a risk warning is given. When the floor is between K±S, a language prompt is given to take fire protection measures, specifically: find a safe place and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.

[0039] Solution matching unit: used to receive the information sent by the fire location unit, determine the level of the fire scene according to the data obtained from the background of the fire rescue center, and then match the firefighting equipment and provide a reminder of equipment omission, and then send the information to the route planning unit. Among them, the level of the fire scene is divided into: level 1 fire, level 2 fire and level 3 fire from low to high; the solution matching unit determines the level of the fire scene, then matches the firefighting equipment and provides a reminder of equipment omission. The specific method is as follows: P1: First, number the firefighting equipment and mark it as A j , then according to number A j Place the fire fighting equipment, install a weight sensor at each location, and install a warning light at its location. Then, produce an emergency plan for the equipment according to the level of the fire scene and mark it as CA j , among which, CA j The emergency plan includes several numbered A j Fire fighting equipment; P2: Then when CA j After the emergency plan is generated, the corresponding fire equipment position indicator lights will light up and the alarm will be prompted until all the fire equipment with the lights on are separated from the weight sensor. The alarm will disappear. Otherwise, the alarm will continue. After the rescue is completed, the equipment will be returned to its original position according to the number. j After the emergency plan is generated, when the corresponding fire equipment location indicator light lights up, since there are several identical devices, when selecting fire equipment of the same category, select them in the order of use to ensure that each fire equipment will be used normally.

[0040] Embodiment 3: The present invention further discloses a computer storage medium, which stores a plurality of instructions suitable for an emergency management fire protection system loaded and executed by a processor.

[0041] The present invention also discloses a fire-fighting device for emergency management, comprising: a processor and a memory; wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program is suitable for a fire-fighting system for emergency management loaded and executed by the processor.

[0042] Example 4: A fire protection system for emergency management, comprising:

[0043] Fire location unit: used to obtain fire location information and on-site photos. The location information is located in a specific floor manner, and different voice prompts are given at different floor heights. The on-site photos are sent wirelessly to the fire rescue center backend, and the information is sent to the solution matching unit. Among them, the on-site photos are obtained by drones;

[0044] The plan matching unit is used to receive information sent by the fire location unit, determine the level of the fire scene based on the data obtained from the fire rescue center background, match the firefighting equipment, and provide a reminder of equipment omissions. The information is then sent to the route planning unit. The fire scene levels are divided into level 1 fire, level 2 fire, and level 3 fire from low to high.

[0045] Route planning unit: used to receive information sent by the solution matching unit, then locate the location information on the map, generate route planning, match different route plans according to time periods, and send the information to the personnel scheduling unit. The map uses Amap or Baidu Map;

[0046] Personnel dispatch unit: used to receive information sent by the route planning unit. After the rescue arrives at the scene, it dispatches personnel nearby based on the situation and changing trends of the fire scene, and transmits photos of the rescue arriving at the scene to the backend of the fire rescue center.

[0047] To sum up, the fire location information and on-site photos are obtained through the fire locating unit, and different voice prompts are given at different floor heights to prevent all personnel at the fire scene from escaping downwards. This will not only cause other safety problems due to congestion, but also the different fire scenes are not suitable for all personnel to move downwards. This can effectively enhance the safety of escape, and under the action of the solution matching unit, fire-fighting equipment is matched and prompts are given for equipment omissions. There is no need to spend more time matching the corresponding fire-fighting equipment in emergency situations, which saves more time and can also manage the fire-fighting equipment in an orderly manner, making it more convenient to operate. In conjunction with the route planning unit, different route plans are matched according to time periods, which can reasonably avoid the use caused by rush hours, save more time, and gain more hope of rescue at the fire scene.

[0048] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0049] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0050] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fire fighting system for emergency management, characterized in that: include: Fire location unit: used to obtain the location information and on-site photos of the fire. The location information is located in the form of specific floors, and different voice prompts are given at different floor heights. The on-site photos are sent to the backend of the fire rescue center by wireless transmission, and the information is sent to the solution matching unit. Among them, the on-site photos are obtained by drones; Solution matching unit: used to receive information sent by the fire location unit, determine the level of the fire scene according to the data obtained by the fire rescue center background, then match the fire fighting equipment, and give a reminder of equipment omission, and then send the information to the route planning unit. The levels of the fire scene are divided into level 1 fire, level 2 fire and level 3 fire from low to high; Route planning unit: used to receive information sent by the solution matching unit, then locate the location information in the map, generate route planning, match different route plans according to time periods, and send information to the personnel dispatching unit. The map uses Amap or Baidu Map; Personnel dispatch unit: used to receive information sent by the route planning unit. After the rescue arrives at the scene, it dispatches personnel nearby according to the situation and change trend of the fire scene, and transmits photos of the rescue arriving at the scene to the backend of the fire rescue center; The fire location unit obtains the location information of the fire, the location information is located in a specific floor manner, and the specific manner of providing different voice prompts at different floor heights is as follows: S1: First, install smoke sensors on each floor of the building and mark the smoke concentration value obtained by the smoke sensor as Y j , j = 1, 2, ..., n, j is the number of the smoke sensor floor, and then set the smoke concentration threshold and mark it as WY. j When ≥WY, the current floor is marked as the location where the fire occurred or spread; S2: When the location of the occurrence or spread of the fire is determined, it is marked as K±S, where the minimum value of K is 1 and the minimum value of S is 0. The risk floor threshold is set and marked as L. On floors above K+S+L, the voice prompts to move up and wait for rescue. On floors below KS, the voice prompts to move down, and the remaining floors need further analysis; When the location of occurrence or spread of the fire is determined in S2, the specific method for further analysis of the remaining floors is as follows: S21: When the floor is between K+S+L, a voice prompt will be given to indicate that there is a fire floor KS below, and a risk warning will be given. When the floor is between K±S, a language prompt will be given to take precautions against fire, specifically: find a safe location and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel; The specific method of judging the level of the fire scene in the scheme matching unit, then matching the fire fighting equipment, and providing a prompt of equipment omission is as follows: P1: First, number the fire fighting equipment and mark it as A j , then according to number A j Place the fire fighting equipment, install a weight sensor at each location, and install a warning light at that location. Then, produce an emergency plan for the equipment according to the level of the fire scene and mark it as CA j , among which, CA j The emergency plan includes several numbered A j fire fighting equipment; P2: Then when CA j After the emergency plan is generated, the corresponding fire equipment position indicator lights up and an alarm is given. The alarm will not disappear until all the lighted fire equipment is separated from the weight sensor. Otherwise, the alarm will continue. After the rescue is completed, the equipment can be returned to its original position according to the number. When P2 is CA j After the emergency plan is generated, when the corresponding fire equipment location indicator light comes on, since there are several identical devices, when selecting fire equipment of the same category, select them in the order of use to ensure that each fire equipment will be used normally.

2. The fire fighting system for emergency management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The route planning unit locates the location information in the map, generates route planning, and matches different route plans according to time periods in the following specific manner: M1: During non-rush hour, the route plan generated by the map is used to advance along the shortest route. During rush hour, the route plan generated by the map is used to advance along the route with the least traffic.

3. The fire fighting system for emergency management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific method for the personnel dispatching unit to dispatch personnel nearby according to the situation and changing trend of the fire scene is: according to the location of the fire scene, check the nearest rescue center and send the required number of personnel. At this time, the nearest rescue center will dispatch personnel. If there are other fire scenes nearby, the excess personnel at other fire scenes will be dispatched.

4. A computer storage medium, characterized in that: The computer storage medium stores a plurality of instructions, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded and executed by a processor according to the fire fighting system for emergency management as described in any one of claims 1-3.

5. A fire-fighting equipment for emergency management, characterized in that: include: A processor and a memory; wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program is suitable for being loaded by the processor and executed by the fire fighting system for emergency management as described in any one of claims 1-3.

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