Agricultural plastic recycling agricultural film cleaning equipment
By combining the support components of the support roller assembly and the correction assembly with the material distribution assembly, and utilizing the active material distribution brush and vacuum pump suction, the problem of difficult separation of overlapping agricultural films is solved, achieving efficient cleaning and rapid separation of agricultural films and improving cleaning efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410674983.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing agricultural plastic film cleaning equipment for recycling agricultural films has difficulty effectively separating the stacked films during the cleaning process, resulting in incomplete cleaning and low efficiency.
The system employs a support roller assembly and a correction assembly in conjunction with a material distribution assembly. It utilizes an active material distribution brush and an auxiliary material distribution brush for frictional pulling and separation, and achieves simultaneous cleaning of the agricultural film through vacuum pump suction and back cleaning holes. Combined with the dynamic sealing of the discharge assembly and the inclined surface sliding structure, it enables rapid separation and individual discharge of the agricultural film.
It improves the separation and cleaning effect of agricultural film, shortens the cleaning time, increases cleaning efficiency, avoids secondary stacking of agricultural film, and enhances the use effect of cleaning equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN118437663B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of agricultural film cleaning, and specifically relates to an agricultural film cleaning device for agricultural plastic recycling. BACKGROUND
[0002] An agricultural film is a plastic film used in agricultural production, usually made of polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP) plastic materials. It has the characteristics of lightness, durability, waterproofness, air permeability, etc. and is widely used in mulching, protection, greenhouse covering, rice field covering, orchard covering, etc. in agricultural production. For the recycling of agricultural films, the recycled agricultural films usually need to be pre-cleaned.
[0003] The agricultural film cleaning device for agricultural plastic recycling in the prior art has the problem that the agricultural film is thin and usually layers of the film are attached and stacked after recycling to save recycling space and reduce the occupied volume. However, after the stacking of multiple layers of film, the films stacked on each other are difficult to separate during cleaning, and the films located between the stacked films are difficult to effectively separate, so that a large amount of agricultural film surface cannot be normally unfolded during the cleaning process, and the stacked and curled state has a serious dirt hiding problem, greatly reducing the actual cleaning area. Moreover, it is difficult to quickly separate and clean the agricultural film during the cleaning process, the actual cleaning is not thorough, the recycling and cleaning effect is not good, and the time for completing the thorough cleaning of the agricultural film to be cleaned is greatly prolonged, further reducing the efficiency of a large amount of recycling, and the use effect is not good. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide an agricultural film cleaning device for agricultural plastic recycling to solve the problems raised in the background art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural film cleaning device for agricultural plastic recycling, comprising an assembly frame, a mounting assembly is fixedly arranged on the right side of the assembly frame, a distribution assembly is rotatably arranged in the mounting assembly, an inhaling and separating assembly is fixedly arranged on the right side of the mounting assembly, a discharging assembly is movably arranged in the inhaling and separating assembly, a correcting assembly is fixedly arranged at the right end of the assembly frame, the correcting assembly is located below the distribution assembly, a supporting roller assembly is arranged on the front of the assembly frame, and a front cleaning assembly is arranged on the front of the assembly frame.
[0006] The distribution assembly comprises a rotating cylinder, a rotating pipe, a driving distribution brush and a gear one.
[0007] The inhaling and separating assembly comprises an inhaling frame, a front circular arc groove, an inhaling port, a vacuum pump, an inhaling hole, an auxiliary distribution brush, a back cleaning hole, an intermediate cavity and a sealing gasket.
[0008] The discharging assembly comprises an electric push rod, a No. 1 plate, an intermediate blocking rod and a No. 2 plate.
[0009] Preferably, the installation assembly comprises a mounting frame, a fixed shaft and a power part, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected in the mounting frame, the power part is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, the power part comprises a motor and a gear two, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a first support, the other end of the first support is fixedly connected with the assembly frame.
[0010] Preferably, the rotating pipe is fixedly sleeved in the inside of the rotating cylinder, the rotating pipe is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft, the driving distribution brush is annularly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder, the driving distribution brush is a steel wire brush in particular, the gear one is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating pipe and is in meshing connection with the gear two.
[0011] Preferably, the top of the suction frame is fixedly connected with a second support, one end of the second support is fixedly connected with the mounting frame, the other end of the second support is fixedly connected with the discharging assembly, the front arc groove is arranged at the front end of the suction frame, the suction inlet is arranged at the front end of the suction frame and is in communication with the inner cavity of the suction frame, the vacuum pump is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the suction frame, the suction hole is arranged at the rear end of the suction frame, one end of the suction hole is in communication with the suction end of the vacuum pump and the other end is in communication with the inner cavity of the suction frame, the auxiliary distribution brush is fixedly connected at the front end of the suction frame and is located below the suction inlet.
[0012] Preferably, the back cleaning hole is arranged at the front end of the suction frame, the back cleaning hole is arrayed distributed, the back cleaning hole is located between the suction inlet and the auxiliary distribution brush, the middle cavity is arranged in the inside of the suction frame and is in communication with the back cleaning hole, the back of the suction frame is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is in communication with the middle cavity.
[0013] Preferably, the top and the bottom of the suction frame are both provided with a sleeving port, the sealing gasket is fixedly sleeved in the inner wall of the sleeving port.
[0014] Preferably, the fixed end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the second support, the first plate and the second plate are sequentially movably sleeved in the two sleeving ports on the upper and lower surfaces of the suction frame from top to bottom, the first plate and the second plate are both located on the inner side of the sealing gasket, the middle blocking rod is fixedly connected between the first plate and the second plate, the top surface of the second plate is provided with an inclined surface.
[0015] Preferably, the supporting roller assembly comprises a first roller group, a second roller group, a third roller group and a supporting roller, the first roller group, the second roller group and the third roller group are sequentially distributed on the inner side of the assembly frame from left to right, the supporting roller is located above the middle of the first roller group and the second roller group.
[0016] Preferably, the correction assembly comprises a support plate, a fixed plate, a movable rod, a sleeve and a spring, one end of the movable rod is movably sleeved in the sleeve, the other end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with the support plate, the spring is located in the sleeve, and the spring is fixedly connected between the movable rod and the fixed plate.
[0017] Preferably, the front cleaning assembly comprises a flushing pipe, a first hole and a second hole, the flushing pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of the assembly frame, the back of the assembly frame is fixedly connected with a first pipe, the first pipe is in communication with the flushing pipe, the first hole and the second hole are arrayed on the outer surface of the flushing pipe, the first hole is inclined towards the position between the second roller group and the third roller group, and the second hole is inclined towards the top of the support plate.
[0018] The present application has the following advantages:
[0019] 1、The present application utilizes the support roller assembly and the correction assembly to complete the arrangement of the agricultural film to be cleaned, utilizes the separation assembly above the correction assembly, utilizes the active separation brush to rub and hang the upper layer of the agricultural film accumulated in the rotating process, realizes upward rotation and pulling, utilizes the auxiliary separation brush in the separation assembly to passively rub and separate the pulled agricultural film after active separation from below, thereby further improving the separation effect of the layer-by-layer accumulated agricultural film, and moving the separated agricultural film to the suction inlet of the separation assembly under the cooperation of the rotating pulling, sucking the air at the suction inlet through the inner cavity of the suction frame under the synchronous starting of the vacuum pump, thereby completing active suction when the agricultural film moves to shield the suction inlet, completing the overall separation of the upper layer of the agricultural film under the cooperation of continuous upward rotation and pulling, effectively realizing the separation effect of the layer-by-layer accumulated agricultural film, avoiding that the lower agricultural film is shielded and cannot be fully cleaned, improving the cleaning effect, realizing the cleaning effect of the separated agricultural film, improving the final cleaning efficiency, and being good in use effect.
[0020] 2、The present application utilizes a group of front cleaning assemblies arranged in the assembly frame in the separation process, realizes the first flushing of the top surface of the uppermost agricultural film to be separated, and improves the separation effect of the agricultural film, utilizes the back cleaning hole in the separation assembly, directly flushes the back of the agricultural film separated and pulled upward in the separation process, thereby directly completing the synchronous cleaning of the front and back of the agricultural film in the separation process, completing the separate flushing of the accumulated agricultural film when being separated in turn, improving the flushing effect while shortening the separation and flushing time, further optimizing the separation and cleaning steps, greatly improving the cleaning treatment of the layer-by-layer stacked agricultural film, being good in cleaning effect, and being high in cleaning efficiency.
[0021] 3、The present application adds the discharge assembly which can move down and reset in the inside of the suction separation assembly, cooperates the dynamic sealing of the sealing pad to the sleeve connection of the first plate and the second plate, guarantees the vacuum pump to maintain the suction separation of the agricultural film when not in action, on the one hand, uses the middle blocking lever to block the suction agricultural film, avoids the suction agricultural film to cover on all suction holes directly, on the other hand, supports the first plate and the second plate to move down, directly removes the agricultural film after cleaning and suction separation from the suction separation assembly, cooperates the second plate with the inclined surface at the top to automatically complete the sliding of the removed agricultural film, completes the separate separation and discharge of the cleaned agricultural film, effectively avoids the secondary layer-by-layer stacking of the agricultural film after cleaning and separation, separates and discharges quickly, and the use effect is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the present application;
[0023] Figure 2 It is the inside schematic diagram of the assembly frame of the present application;
[0024] Figure 3 It is the installation schematic diagram of the assembly frame and the supporting roller assembly of the present application;
[0025] Figure 4 It is the connection schematic diagram of the suction separation assembly and the discharge assembly of the present application;
[0026] Figure 5 It is the explosion schematic diagram of the installation assembly and the discharge assembly of the present application;
[0027] Figure 6 It is the explosion schematic diagram of the suction separation assembly and the discharge assembly of the present application;
[0028] Figure 7 It is the explosion schematic diagram of the correction assembly of the present application;
[0029] Figure 8 It is the schematic diagram of the front cleaning assembly of the present application.
[0030] As shown in the figure: 1, the assembly frame; 2, the first support; 3, the installation assembly; 31, the mounting bracket; 32, the fixed shaft; 33, the power part; 4, the distribution assembly; 41, the rotating cylinder; 42, the rotating pipe; 43, the active distribution brush; 44, the gear one; 5, the second support; 6, the suction separation assembly; 61, the suction frame; 62, the front circular arc groove; 63, the suction port; 64, the vacuum pump; 65, the suction hole; 66, the auxiliary distribution brush; 67, the back cleaning hole; 68, the intermediate cavity; 69, the sealing gasket; 7, the discharge assembly; 71, the electric push rod; 72, the first plate; 73, the intermediate blocking rod; 74, the second plate; 8, the supporting roller assembly; 81, the first roller group; 82, the second roller group; 83, the third roller group; 84, the supporting roller; 9, the front cleaning assembly; 91, the flushing pipe; 92, the first hole; 93, the second hole; 10, the correction assembly; 101, the supporting plate; 102, the fixed plate; 103, the movable rod; 104, the sleeve; 105, the spring; 11, the first pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0032] As Figures 1 to 8 shown, the agricultural plastic recycling film cleaning equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application comprises an assembly frame 1, the right side of the assembly frame 1 is fixedly provided with an installation assembly 3, the inside of the installation assembly 3 is rotatably provided with a distribution assembly 4, the right side of the installation assembly 3 is fixedly provided with a suction separation assembly 6, the inside of the suction separation assembly 6 is movably provided with a discharge assembly 7, the right end of the assembly frame 1 is fixedly provided with a correction assembly 10, the correction assembly 10 is located below the distribution assembly 4, the front of the assembly frame 1 is provided with a supporting roller assembly 8, and the front of the assembly frame 1 is provided with a front cleaning assembly 9.
[0033] The distribution assembly 4 comprises a rotating cylinder 41, a rotating pipe 42, an active distribution brush 43 and a gear one 44.
[0034] The suction separation assembly 6 comprises a suction frame 61, a front circular arc groove 62, a suction port 63, a vacuum pump 64, a suction hole 65, an auxiliary distribution brush 66, a back cleaning hole 67, an intermediate cavity 68 and a sealing gasket 69.
[0035] The discharge assembly 7 comprises an electric push rod 71, a first plate 72, an intermediate blocking rod 73 and a second plate 74.
[0036] When in use, the baffle at the front of the sliding assembly frame 1 is used to open the assembly frame 1, and the recycled layer-to-layer butted agricultural film is inserted along the inner gap of the support roller assembly 8, so that the agricultural film is wound around the support roller 84, and the agricultural film is located in the inner gap of the first roller group 81, the second roller group 82 and the third roller group 83, so that the front of the agricultural film faces upward, the supporting plate 101 in the correction assembly 10 is pressed, the supporting plate 101 is lowered while the compression spring 105 is compressed, and one end of the inserted arranged agricultural film is located on the top of the supporting plate 101, the supporting plate 101 pushes the one end of the agricultural film upward and close to the bottom of the distribution assembly 4 after the spring 105 is reset, the external water pump is started, and the water flow is introduced into the front cleaning assembly 9 through the first pipe 11, so that part of the water flow is sprayed through the first hole 92 towards the position between the second roller group 82 and the third roller group 83, to flush the front of the top layer of agricultural film, and the other part of the water flow is flushed through the second hole 93 towards the agricultural film on the top of the supporting plate 101, the power part 33 in the installation assembly 3 is started, the vacuum pump 64 in the suction separation assembly 6 is started, and part of the water from the external water pump is introduced into the middle cavity 68 in the suction frame 61, the motor in the power part 33 drives the gear two to rotate, and drives the meshed gear one 44 to rotate, so that the gear one 44 drives the rotating pipe 42 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating cylinder 41 to rotate, and the outer side distributed driving distribution brush 43 rotates, when rotating to the lower side, the steel wire in the driving distribution brush 43 hooks the top agricultural film and rotates upward to pull, the one or two layers of agricultural film above the accumulated agricultural film are rotated and pulled to the front end of the suction separation assembly 6, and the auxiliary distribution brush 66 in the front circular arc groove 62 of the suction separation assembly 6 relatively frictionally contacts the bottom of the pulled agricultural film, further separates the pulled double-layer agricultural film, so that the single-layer agricultural film is pulled into the front circular arc groove 62, and at this time, the cleaning water introduced into the middle cavity 68 is sprayed through the back cleaning hole 67, and the back of the separated agricultural film is flushed, after the front and back of the agricultural film are flushed, the agricultural film continues to rotate and pull upward to the suction inlet 63 and covers the suction inlet 63, at this time, the suction force of the vacuum pump 64 in the suction frame 61 acts on the agricultural film through the suction inlet 63, so that the agricultural film is quickly sucked into the suction frame 61, as the long strip-shaped agricultural film is continuously rotated and pulled upward, the agricultural film continuously covers the suction inlet 63, and the whole agricultural film is sucked in, after the double-sided cleaning and separation of the one layer of agricultural film are completed, the discharge assembly 7 is quickly started, the electric push rod 71 in the discharge assembly 7 quickly moves downward and resets, the first plate 72, the middle blocking rod 73 and the second plate 74 quickly move downward during the downward movement, the agricultural film between the first plate 72 and the second plate 74 is moved out of the suction frame 61, at this time, the agricultural film slides and falls along the inclined surface on the top of the second plate 74, and the discharge is completed, the first plate 72 and the second plate 74 are reset, at this time, the next layer of agricultural film is cleaned and pulled to the suction inlet 63, and the separation of the next layer of agricultural film is performed, as the thickness of the remaining agricultural film to be cleaned gradually decreases, the supporting plate 101 in the correction assembly 10 always pushes the front end of the agricultural film upward to contact the bottom of the distribution assembly 4.
[0037] Firstly, the arrangement of the agricultural film to be cleaned is completed by using the supporting roller assembly 8 and the correction assembly 10, and the upper layer of the accumulated agricultural film is rubbed and hung by using the active distribution brush 43 of the distribution assembly 4 located above the correction assembly 10 during the rotation process, the upper layer of the agricultural film is pulled up, and the separation effect of the layer-by-layer accumulated agricultural film is further improved by using the auxiliary distribution brush 66 in the side suction separation assembly 6 to passively rub and separate the pulled agricultural film after the active distribution, and the separated agricultural film is moved to the suction inlet 63 of the suction separation assembly 6 under the cooperation of the rotating pulling down, the air at the suction inlet 63 is sucked through the inner cavity of the suction frame 61 under the synchronous starting of the vacuum pump 64, so that the active suction is completed when the agricultural film moves to shield the suction inlet 63, and the separation of the upper layer of the agricultural film is completed, the separation effect of the layer-by-layer accumulated agricultural film is effectively realized, the lower agricultural film is prevented from being shielded and unable to be fully cleaned, the cleaning effect is improved, the separation and cleaning effect of the agricultural film is realized, the final cleaning efficiency is improved, and the use effect is good.
[0038] In addition, a group of front cleaning assemblies 9 are distributed in the assembly frame 1 during the separation process, the top surface of the uppermost agricultural film to be separated is first washed, and the separation effect of the agricultural film is improved, the back cleaning hole 67 in the suction separation assembly 6 is used to directly wash the back of the agricultural film which is just separated and pulled up during the separation process, so that the synchronous cleaning of the front and back of the agricultural film is directly completed during the separation process, the accumulated agricultural film is individually washed when it is separated in turn, the washing effect is improved, and the separation and washing time is shortened, the separation and washing steps are further optimized, the cleaning treatment of the layer-by-layer stacked agricultural film is greatly improved, the cleaning effect is good, and the cleaning efficiency is high.
[0039] On the other hand, the discharge assembly 7 which can be moved downward and reset is additionally arranged in the inside of the suction separation assembly 6, the dynamic sealing of the sleeved first plate 72 and the second plate 74 is guaranteed by the sealing gasket 69, the suction separation of the agricultural film by the vacuum pump 64 is maintained when it is not in action, the suctioned agricultural film is blocked by the middle blocking rod 73 on one hand to avoid covering all the suction holes 65, and the agricultural film which is cleaned and suction-separated is directly moved out of the suction separation assembly 6 when the first plate 72 and the second plate 74 move downward on the other hand, the sliding out of the moved agricultural film is automatically completed by the second plate 74 provided with an inclined surface at the top, the separate separation and discharge of the cleaned agricultural film are completed, the secondary layer-by-layer stacking of the agricultural film after cleaning and separation is effectively avoided, the separation and discharge are fast, and the use effect is good.
[0040] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the installation assembly 3 comprises a mounting frame 31, a fixed shaft 32 and a power part 33, the fixed shaft 32 is fixedly connected in the mounting frame 31, the power part 33 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 31, the power part 33 comprises a motor and a gear two, the top of the mounting frame 31 is fixedly connected with a first support 2, the other end of the first support 2 is fixedly connected with the assembly frame 1.
[0041] By installing and fixing the installation assembly 3 with the assembly frame 1 through the first support 2 and limiting the position, the power part 33 provides rotary power, cooperates with the meshing of the gear two and the gear one 44, and realizes the rotary control of the distribution assembly 4.
[0042] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the rotating pipe 42 is fixedly sleeved in the inside of the rotating cylinder 41, the rotating pipe 42 is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft 32, the driving distribution brush 43 is annularly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder 41, the driving distribution brush 43 is specifically a steel wire brush, the gear one 44 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating pipe 42 and is meshingly connected with the gear two.
[0043] By rotating the distribution assembly 4, by using the driving distribution brush 43 which is annularly distributed, specifically under the action of the steel wire brush, when rotatingly contacting the top of the agricultural film, the top surface of the agricultural film is rubbed and hung, and the agricultural film is grabbed and distributed.
[0044] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, the top of the suction frame 61 is fixedly connected with a second support 5, one end of the second support 5 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 31, the other end of the second support 5 is fixedly connected with the discharging assembly 7, the front circular arc groove 62 is arranged at the front end of the suction frame 61, the suction inlet 63 is arranged at the front end of the suction frame 61 and communicates with the inner cavity of the suction frame 61, the vacuum pump 64 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the suction frame 61, the suction hole 65 is arranged at the rear end of the suction frame 61, one end of the suction hole 65 communicates with the suction end of the vacuum pump 64 and the other end communicates with the inner cavity of the suction frame 61, the auxiliary material separating brush 66 is fixedly connected at the front end of the suction frame 61 and is located below the suction inlet 63, the back cleaning hole 67 is arranged at the front end of the suction frame 61, the back cleaning hole 67 is arrayed, the back cleaning hole 67 is located between the suction inlet 63 and the auxiliary material separating brush 66, the middle cavity 68 is arranged in the inner part of the suction frame 61 and communicates with the back cleaning hole 67, the back of the suction frame 61 is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe communicates with the middle cavity 68, the top and bottom of the suction frame 61 are provided with sleeve interfaces, the sealing gasket 69 is fixedly sleeved in the inner wall of the sleeve interface, the fixed end of the electric push rod 71 is fixedly connected with the second support 5, the first plate 72 and the second plate 74 are sequentially and movably sleeved in the two sleeve interfaces above and below the suction frame 61 from top to bottom, the first plate 72 and the second plate 74 are located on the inner side of the sealing gasket 69, the middle blocking rod 73 is arranged between the first plate 72 and the second plate 74, and the top surface of the second plate 74 is provided with an inclined surface.
[0045] By using the vacuum pump 64 in the suction separation assembly 6 to suck air, when the agricultural film moves to the suction inlet 63, it is shielded and then strongly sucked, and the end part is the front circular arc groove 62, which is adapted to the rotating track of the material separating assembly 4, the circular arc is adapted, the auxiliary material separating brush 66 further realizes the separation of the agricultural film from the bottom, the back cleaning hole 67 realizes the back flushing of the agricultural film after separation, the suction holes 65 are arrayed to avoid losing the suction ability under local sealing, the sealing gasket 69 cooperates with the first plate 72 and the second plate 74 to realize dynamic sealing, maintain the suction strength of the suction inlet 63, and use the up-down movement of the electric push rod 71 to realize the downward discharge of the agricultural film after suction and separation, use the inclined surface on the second plate 74 to automatically slide, and the middle blocking rod 73 blocks the agricultural film after suction to directly cover on the suction hole 65, and maintains the suction force.
[0046] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the support roller assembly 8 comprises a first roller group 81, a second roller group 82, a third roller group 83 and a support roller 84, the first roller group 81, the second roller group 82 and the third roller group 83 are sequentially distributed on the inner side of the assembly frame 1 from left to right, and the support roller 84 is located above the middle part between the first roller group 81 and the second roller group 82.
[0047] The long strip-shaped accumulated agricultural film is arranged by using the supporting roller assembly 8, and the arrangement effect is increased in damping during separation, the separation effect is improved, and the arrangement effect is matched with the front cleaning assembly 9 to complete effective front washing of the agricultural film.
[0048] As shown in Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the correction assembly 10 includes a supporting plate 101, a fixed plate 102, a movable rod 103, a sleeve 104 and a spring 105, the fixed plate 102 is fixedly connected to the right end of the assembling frame 1, the sleeve 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 102, one end of the movable rod 103 is movably sleeved in the sleeve 104, the other end of the movable rod 103 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 101, the spring 105 is located in the interior of the sleeve 104, the spring 105 is fixedly connected between the movable rod 103 and the fixed plate 102, and the supporting plate 101 is located to the right of the third roller assembly 83 and below the material separating assembly 4.
[0049] The front cleaning assembly 9 includes a washing pipe 91, a first hole 92 and a second hole 93, the washing pipe 91 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the assembling frame 1, the back of the assembling frame 1 is fixedly connected with a first pipe 11, the first pipe 11 is in communication with the washing pipe 91, the first hole 92 and the second hole 93 are arrayed on the outer surface of the washing pipe 91, the first hole 92 is inclined towards the position between the second roller assembly 82 and the third roller assembly 83, and the second hole 93 is inclined towards the top of the supporting plate 101.
[0050] The front end of the agricultural film is elastically supported by using the correction assembly 10, the top of the agricultural film is always in good contact with the bottom of the material separating assembly 4 by using the elasticity of the spring 105, the separation treatment can be completed when the thickness of the accumulated agricultural film is reduced, the front cleaning assembly 9 is used to realize the front washing of the top agricultural film to be separated, the front end and one side of the top of the agricultural film are synchronously washed by matching the direction arrangement of the first hole 92 and the second hole 93, the washing area is maintained, and the washing effect is improved.
[0051] The working principle and use process of the present application: in use, the baffle at the front of the sliding assembly frame 1 is opened, the recovered layer-by-layer butted agricultural film is inserted along the inner gap of the supporting roller assembly 8, so that the agricultural film is wound around the supporting roller 84, and the agricultural film is located in the inner gap of the first roller group 81, the second roller group 82 and the third roller group 83, so that the front of the agricultural film faces upward, the supporting plate 101 in the correction assembly 10 is pressed, the supporting plate 101 is lowered while the compression spring 105 is compressed, and one end of the inserted agricultural film is arranged on the top of the supporting plate 101, the supporting plate 101 pushes the one end of the agricultural film upward and close to the bottom of the material distribution assembly 4, the outer-attached water pump is started, the water flow is passed into the front cleaning assembly 9 through the first pipe 11, so that part of the water flow is sprayed between the second roller group 82 and the third roller group 83 through the first hole 92, and the front of the top layer of agricultural film is washed, and the other part of the water flow is washed to the located agricultural film on the top of the supporting plate 101 through the second hole 93, the power part 33 in the installation assembly 3 is started, the vacuum pump 64 in the suction separation assembly 6 is started, and part of the water of the outer-attached water pump is passed into the middle cavity 68 in the suction frame 61, the motor in the power part 33 drives the gear two to rotate, and drives the meshed gear one 44 to rotate, so that the gear one 44 drives the rotating pipe 42 to rotate, so that the rotating cylinder 41 rotates, and the outer side of the distribution brush 43 rotates, when rotating to the lower side, the steel wire in the distribution brush 43 is hung on the top of the agricultural film and rotates upward to pull, so that one or two layers of agricultural film on the top of the stacked agricultural film is rotated and pulled to the front end of the suction separation assembly 6, and the auxiliary distribution brush 66 in the front arc groove 62 of the suction separation assembly 6 relatively rubs the bottom of the pulled agricultural film to further separate the pulled double-layer agricultural film, so that the single-layer agricultural film is pulled into the front arc groove 62, and at this time, the cleaning water in the middle cavity 68 is sprayed through the back cleaning hole 67, and the back of the separated agricultural film is washed, and the agricultural film is continuously rotated and pulled to the suction port 63 after the front and back are washed, and the suction port 63 is covered, at this time, the suction force of the vacuum pump 64 in the suction frame 61 acts on the agricultural film through the suction port 63, so that the agricultural film is quickly sucked into the suction frame 61, and the long strip-shaped agricultural film is continuously rotated and pulled upward, the agricultural film continuously covers the suction port 63, the whole agricultural film is sucked, after the double-side cleaning and separation of the agricultural film is completed, the discharge assembly 7 is quickly started, the electric push rod 71 in the discharge assembly 7 is quickly lowered and reset, the first plate 72, the middle blocking rod 73 and the second plate 74 are quickly lowered during the lowering, the agricultural film between the first plate 72 and the second plate 74 is removed from the suction frame 61, at this time, the agricultural film is inclined and slides out along the inclined surface on the top of the second plate 74, and the discharge is completed, the first plate 72 and the second plate 74 are reset, at this time, the next layer of agricultural film is cleaned and pulled to the suction port 63, the separation of the next layer of agricultural film is carried out, and as the thickness of the remaining agricultural film to be cleaned gradually decreases,The pusher plate 101 in the correction assembly 10 always pushes the front end of the agricultural film upward to contact the bottom of the distribution assembly 4.
[0052] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely divergences of the principles and spirit of the application and that numerous modifications, changes, substitutions, and alterations can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the application as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An agricultural plastic recycling agricultural film cleaning device comprising an assembly frame (1), characterized in that: The right side of the assembly frame (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting assembly (3), the inside of the mounting assembly (3) is rotatably provided with a distributing assembly (4), the right side of the mounting assembly (3) is fixedly provided with a suction separating assembly (6), the inside of the suction separating assembly (6) is movably provided with a discharging assembly (7), the right end of the assembly frame (1) is fixedly provided with a correcting assembly (10), the correcting assembly (10) is located below the distributing assembly (4), the front side of the assembly frame (1) is provided with a supporting roller assembly (8), and the front side of the assembly frame (1) is provided with a front side cleaning assembly (9). The distributing assembly (4) comprises a rotating cylinder (41), a rotating pipe (42), a driving distributing brush (43) and a gear one (44). The suction separating assembly (6) comprises a suction frame (61), a front circular arc groove (62), a suction inlet (63), a vacuum pump (64), a suction hole (65), an auxiliary distributing brush (66), a back cleaning hole (67), an intermediate cavity (68) and a sealing gasket (69). The discharging assembly (7) comprises an electric push rod (71), a No. 1 plate (72), an intermediate blocking rod (73) and a No. 2 plate (74). The rotating pipe (42) is fixedly sleeved in the inside of the rotating cylinder (41), the rotating pipe (42) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft (32), the driving distributing brush (43) is annularly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder (41), the driving distributing brush (43) is a steel wire brush in particular, and the gear one (44) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating pipe (42) and is in meshing connection with the gear two. The top of the suction frame (61) is fixedly connected with a No. 2 support (5), one end of the No. 2 support (5) is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (31), the other end of the No. 2 support (5) is fixedly connected with the discharging assembly (7), the front circular arc groove (62) is formed in the front end of the suction frame (61), the suction inlet (63) is formed in the front end of the suction frame (61) and communicates with the inner cavity of the suction frame (61), the vacuum pump (64) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the suction frame (61), the suction hole (65) is formed in the rear end of the suction frame (61), one end of the suction hole (65) communicates with the suction end of the vacuum pump (64) and the other end communicates with the inner cavity of the suction frame (61), and the auxiliary distributing brush (66) is fixedly connected to the front end of the suction frame (61) and located below the suction inlet (63). The back cleaning hole (67) is formed in the front end of the suction frame (61), the back cleaning hole (67) is arrayed and distributed, the back cleaning hole (67) is located between the suction inlet (63) and the auxiliary distributing brush (66), the intermediate cavity (68) is formed in the inside of the suction frame (61) and communicates with the back cleaning hole (67), and the back of the suction frame (61) is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe which communicates with the intermediate cavity (68). The fixed end of the electric push rod (71) is fixedly connected to the second support (5), the first plate (72) and the second plate (74) are sequentially movably sleeved in the upper and lower sleeve interfaces of the suction frame (61) from top to bottom, the first plate (72) and the second plate (74) are located on the inner side of the sealing gasket (69), the middle blocking rod (73) is fixedly connected between the first plate (72) and the second plate (74), and the top surface of the second plate (74) is provided with an inclined surface. The front cleaning assembly (9) comprises a flushing pipe (91), a first hole (92) and a second hole (93), the flushing pipe (91) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the assembly frame (1), the back of the assembly frame (1) is fixedly connected with a first pipe (11), the first pipe (11) is in communication with the flushing pipe (91), the first hole (92) and the second hole (93) are arrayed on the outer surface of the flushing pipe (91), the first hole (92) is inclined towards the position between the second roller group (82) and the third roller group (83), and the second hole (93) is inclined towards the top of the supporting plate (101).
2. The agricultural plastic recycling agricultural film cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (3) comprises a mounting frame (31), a fixed shaft (32) and a power part (33), the fixed shaft (32) is fixedly connected in the mounting frame (31), the power part (33) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame (31), the power part (33) comprises a motor and a gear two, the top of the mounting frame (31) is fixedly connected with a first support (2), and the other end of the first support (2) is fixedly connected with the assembly frame (1).
3. The agricultural plastic recycling agricultural film cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top and the bottom of the suction frame (61) are provided with sleeve interfaces, and the sealing gasket (69) is fixedly sleeved in the inner wall of the sleeve interface.
4. The agricultural plastic recycling agricultural film cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The supporting roller assembly (8) comprises a first roller group (81), a second roller group (82), a third roller group (83) and a supporting roller (84), the first roller group (81), the second roller group (82) and the third roller group (83) are sequentially arranged on the inner side of the assembly frame (1) from left to right, and the supporting roller (84) is located above the middle position between the first roller group (81) and the second roller group (82).
5. The agricultural plastic recycling agricultural film cleaning apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The correction assembly (10) comprises a supporting plate (101), a fixed plate (102), a movable rod (103), a sleeve (104) and a spring (105), the fixed plate (102) is fixedly connected to the right end of the assembly frame (1), the sleeve (104) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (102), one end of the movable rod (103) is movably sleeved in the sleeve (104), the other end of the movable rod (103) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (101), the spring (105) is located in the interior of the sleeve (104), the spring (105) is fixedly connected between the movable rod (103) and the fixed plate (102), and the supporting plate (101) is located on the right side of the third roller group (83) and below the material distributing assembly (4).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Emulsion explosive packaging plastic film residual material cleaning equipment for underwater blasting and cleaning method of emulsion explosive packaging plastic film residual material cleaning equipment
CN113798273A
Agricultural polyvinyl chloride plastic film cleaning and recycling processing technology
CN113878759A