Damping hydraulic breaking hammer and method of use

Abstract

The application discloses a shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer and a use method, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic breaking hammers.The shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer comprises a shell, a connecting plate, a temperature detection module, a hydraulic lever and a spraying module, the top of the shell is provided with the connecting plate, the bottom is provided with a breaking head, the bottom of the shell is provided with the temperature detection module, and the temperature detection module is used for detecting the temperature of the breaking head.When the temperature is not over the limit, the processing module controls the spraying module to start, the positioning module does not start, the infrared temperature detection head continues to detect the real-time temperature data of the breaking head, until the processing module detects that the temperature is over the limit or the temperature is under the limit, the processing module detects that the temperature is under the limit, the processing module controls the spraying module to not start, the infrared temperature detection head continues to detect the real-time temperature data of the breaking head, until the processing module detects that the temperature is over the limit or the temperature is not over the limit.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of hydraulic breaking hammers, in particular to a shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer and a use method. BACKGROUND

[0002] The hydraulic breaking hammer is driven by the force of hydraulic oil and nitrogen to produce high-speed reciprocating motion in the oil cylinder, thereby driving the drill rod to impact objects and achieving breaking effect. The shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer is a heavy equipment widely used in the fields of demolition, breaking and excavation. It drives high-pressure oil to break hard materials such as concrete and rock in a high-impact manner. The background technology of the shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer covers hydraulic transmission, shock absorption, breaking and intelligent control. The existing hydraulic breaking hammer cannot detect the temperature of the breaking head in real time and cannot dissipate heat in time.

[0003] The defects of the existing hydraulic breaking hammer are:

[0004] 1. Patent document CN112628327B discloses a shock-absorbing block of a hydraulic breaking hammer, which aims to reduce the replacement of the shock-absorbing block after deformation. The technical solution is as follows: an upper shock-absorbing block and a lower shock-absorbing block are provided, and a tapered placement groove is formed in the corresponding position of each shock-absorbing block. The size of the groove at one end of the two placement grooves is larger than that at the other end. A tapered placement block is placed in each placement groove. The taper of the placement block is larger than that of the placement groove, and a ring-shaped line is formed when the placement block and the placement groove are in contact. The two placement blocks extend out of the side of the placement groove with the larger size and are connected to each other. However, the existing hydraulic breaking hammer cannot detect the temperature of the breaking head in real time and cannot dissipate heat in time.

[0005] 2. Patent document CN213038458U discloses a shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer. The shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer comprises a shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer body, a splash-proof cover movably sleeved on the shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer body, two fixed plates fixedly installed on the two sides of the shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer body, two abutting plates arranged below the two fixed plates, the top of the abutting plate being in contact with the fixed plate, and two push rods fixedly installed on the top of the splash-proof cover, the top end of the push rod extending above the fixed plate and being movably connected with the fixed plate, and the push rod penetrating through the abutting plate and being slidably connected with the abutting plate. The shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer has the advantages of effectively preventing long-distance splashing of objects and improving the safety performance of construction. However, the breaking head of the existing hydraulic breaking hammer cannot be quickly cooled, which reduces the working efficiency of the breaking hammer.

[0006] 3、The patent document CN219911466U discloses a kind of shock-absorbing structure for hydraulic breaking hammer bolt, "it solves the problem that bolt of existing hydraulic breaking hammer and rear cylinder body inner wall are strongly collided and easily cause bolt fracture.After this hydraulic breaking hammer bolt shock-absorbing structure, hydraulic breaking hammer includes rear cylinder, middle cylinder and front cylinder, bolt passes through rear cylinder, middle cylinder and front cylinder and is fixedly connected, the outer end of bolt is threadedly connected with nut, rear cylinder has through hole for bolt to pass through, the orifice of through hole is tapered hole, matching shock-absorbing ring is embedded in tapered hole, shock-absorbing ring is matched with bolt and bolt passes through shock-absorbing ring, nut can extrude shock-absorbing ring and make shock-absorbing ring tighten bolt.This hydraulic breaking hammer bolt shock-absorbing structure has the advantages of good shock-absorbing effect and improving the service life of hydraulic breaking hammer", but the water source in the existing hydraulic breaking hammer collecting box cannot be quickly cooled to reduce cooling efficiency;

[0007] 4、The patent document CN219299854U discloses a kind of shock-absorbing structure for hydraulic breaking hammer piston rod, "including protective shell, the inner wall of the protective shell is fixedly installed with damper on one side, the side of the protective shell away from damper is fixedly installed with slide rail, the side of the slide rail away from the protective shell is slidably installed with sliding block, the side of the sliding block away from the slide rail is slidably installed with slide plate, the side of the slide plate away from the sliding block is fixedly installed with fixed cylinder, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is fixedly installed with spring on one side, the side of the spring away from the fixed cylinder is fixedly installed with installation cylinder, the side of the installation cylinder close to the fixed cylinder is fixedly installed with telescopic cylinder, spring reduces the impact force transmitted by installation cylinder as much as possible, the impact force of breaking hammer makes installation cylinder transmit impact force to around, spring is installed around installation cylinder, so as to reduce the impact force transmitted to around by breaking hammer", but the existing hydraulic breaking hammer hydraulic pipe cannot be sealed and connected with shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer, which is easy to leak oil. SUMMARY

[0008] The present application aims to provide a kind of shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer and use method, to solve the technical problem that the temperature of breaking head cannot be detected in real time and cannot be cooled in time of the existing hydraulic breaking hammer in the background art.

[0009] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a kind of shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer, including shell, connecting plate, temperature detection module, hydraulic lever and spray module, the top of the shell is installed with connecting plate, the bottom of the shell is installed with breaking head, the bottom of the shell is installed with temperature detection module, temperature detection module is used for the temperature detection of breaking head, the inner wall of the shell is installed with hydraulic lever, and breaking head is connected with hydraulic lever, spray module is through in the outer wall of shell, the inner wall of shell is installed with processing module;

[0010] The temperature detection module comprises an infrared temperature detection head located at the bottom of the shell, the processing module is electrically connected with the infrared temperature detection head, and the processing module is electrically connected with the spraying module. The infrared temperature detection head is used for detecting real-time temperature data of the crushing head. The processing module is internally provided with suitable temperature data of the crushing head. The spraying module comprises a position adjusting module used for adjusting the spraying module.

[0011] Preferably, the real-time temperature data of the crushing head is transmitted to the processing module, and the real-time temperature data of the crushing head is compared with the suitable temperature data of the crushing head by the processing module. If the real-time temperature data of the crushing head is greater than the suitable temperature data of the crushing head, the comparison result is set as a temperature exceeding state. If the real-time temperature data of the crushing head is within the range of the suitable temperature data of the crushing head, the comparison result is set as a temperature not exceeding state. If the real-time temperature data of the crushing head is less than the suitable temperature data of the crushing head, the comparison result is set as a temperature bottoming state.

[0012] Preferably, the spraying module comprises a collecting box, a water pump, a spring pipe and a spray head. The position adjusting module comprises a first motor, a gear and an L-shaped toothed rod. The collecting box is located on the outer wall of the shell. The water pump penetrates through the outer wall of the shell, and the input end of the water pump extends to the inner wall of the collecting box. The spring pipe is located at the output end of the water pump. The spray head is connected to one end of the spring pipe, and one end of the spray head extends to the bottom of the shell. The first motor is located on the inner wall of the shell. The gear is located at the output end of the first motor. The L-shaped toothed rod is located on the outer wall of the spray head. The inner wall of the shell is provided with a moving groove. A pulley is mounted on the inner wall of the moving groove, and one end of the pulley is connected to the outer wall of the spray head.

[0013] Preferably, the pulley moves through the moving groove. The gear is engaged with the L-shaped toothed rod. The spray head moves through the spring pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a cooling assembly is mounted on the inner wall of the collecting box. The cooling assembly is used for rapid cooling of the water source in the collecting box. The outer wall of the shell is provided with a connecting port. A sealing assembly is mounted on the inner wall of the connecting port. The sealing assembly is used for sealing connection of the hydraulic pipe and the crushing hammer.

[0015] Preferably, the cooling assembly comprises a blocking plate, a fan, a semiconductor cooling row, an air inlet, a filter screen and an L-shaped clamp. The blocking plate is located on the inner wall of the collecting box. A space between the blocking plate and the collecting box forms a compartment. The fan is mounted on the inner wall of the compartment. The semiconductor cooling row penetrates through the outer wall of the blocking plate. The air inlet is formed on the outer wall of the collecting box. The filter screen is located on the inner wall of the air inlet. A pull handle is mounted on the outer wall of the filter screen. The L-shaped clamp penetrates through the outer wall of the collecting box, and one end of the L-shaped clamp extends to the inner wall of the air inlet. A fifth spring is mounted on the outer wall of the L-shaped clamp, and one end of the fifth spring is connected to the inner wall of the collecting box. A limiting plate is mounted on the inner wall of the collecting box.

[0016] Preferably, the L-shaped clamp can move away from the air outlet, and the limiting plate is located above the L-shaped clamp.

[0017] Preferably, the sealing assembly comprises a box body, a sealing ring, a thread, a supporting column, a No. 5 cylinder and a moving channel, the box body is located on the inner wall of the connecting port, the thread is located on the inner wall of the connecting port, the outer wall of the box body is provided with a No. 5 port, the sealing ring penetrates through the inner wall of the No. 5 port, the supporting column is located on the inner wall of the box body, the No. 5 cylinder is wrapped on the outer wall of the supporting column, a No. 6 spring is installed on the inner wall of the No. 5 cylinder, one end of the No. 6 spring is connected with one end of the supporting column, one end of the No. 5 cylinder is connected with the outer wall of the sealing ring, the moving channel is located on the inner wall of the box body, and a guide rod is installed on the inner wall of the moving channel and one end of the guide rod is connected with the outer wall of the No. 5 cylinder.

[0018] Preferably, the sealing ring moves through the No. 5 port, and the guide rod moves through the moving channel.

[0019] Preferably, the working steps of the breaking hammer are as follows:

[0020] S1, the breaking hammer detects the temperature of the breaking head in the working process;

[0021] S2, the temperature of the breaking head is controlled to be appropriate by the processing module controlling the starting of the spraying module;

[0022] S3, the cooling assembly reduces the water source in the collecting box to reduce the temperature and improve the cooling efficiency of the breaking head;

[0023] S4, the hydraulic pipe is sealingly connected with the shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer to prevent oil leakage.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0025] 1. When the temperature exceeds the state detected by the processing module, the processing module controls the starting of the spraying module, and at the same time, the positioning module starts. After the positioning module starts, the infrared temperature detection head continues to detect the real-time temperature data of the breaking head until the processing module detects that the temperature does not exceed the state or the temperature is too low. After the temperature does not exceed the state or the temperature is too low, the positioning module resets. When the processing module detects that the temperature does not exceed the state, the processing module controls the starting of the spraying module, and the positioning module does not start. The real-time temperature data of the breaking head is continuously detected by the infrared temperature detection head until the processing module detects that the temperature exceeds the state or the temperature is too low. When the processing module detects that the temperature is too low, the processing module does not control the starting of the spraying module, and the real-time temperature data of the breaking head is continuously detected by the infrared temperature detection head until the processing module detects that the temperature exceeds the state or the temperature does not exceed the state, thereby realizing the function of real-time detection of the temperature of the breaking head and timely heat dissipation.

[0026] 2. The present application is provided by installing a water pump to start the water source in the collection tank into the spring pipe, the water source through the spring pipe into the nozzle, the water source through the nozzle to the surface of the breaking head to make it cool, the first motor rotates to drive the gear rotation, the gear rotation drives the L-shaped tooth rod to move, the L-shaped tooth rod moves to drive the nozzle to move, the nozzle moves to drive the pulley to move, the pulley moves to make the nozzle move downward, the nozzle moves downward to drive the spring pipe to move, the spring pipe moves to make the nozzle close to the breaking head to make it cool quickly, which realizes the function of the shock absorption hydraulic breaking hammer to cool the breaking head quickly to improve the working efficiency of the breaking hammer;

[0027] 3. The present application is provided by installing a limit plate, which provides a limit for the L-shaped clamp, the fan starts to suck the filtered wind into the compartment, the semiconductor cooling row starts to cool the water source in the collection tank to improve the cooling efficiency, the L-shaped clamp is pulled to drive the fifth spring to move, the fifth spring moves to make the L-shaped clamp move out of the air outlet, at this time the handle is pulled to drive the filter screen to move out of the air outlet to remove it for cleaning, which realizes the function of the water source in the collection tank to provide rapid cooling to improve the cooling efficiency;

[0028] 4. The present application is provided by installing a support column to support the fifth cylinder, the hydraulic pipe is connected with the connecting port through threads, the hydraulic pipe moves in the connecting port to drive the sealing ring to move, the sealing ring moves to drive the fifth cylinder to move, the fifth cylinder moves to drive the guide rod to move, the guide rod moves to make the fifth cylinder drive the sixth spring to move, the sixth spring moves to make the fifth cylinder drive the sealing ring to move, the sealing ring moves to seal the hydraulic pipe, which realizes the function of the hydraulic pipe and the shock absorption hydraulic breaking hammer to be sealed and connected to prevent oil leakage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a front view structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a front view structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a temperature control process schematic diagram of the present application;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic diagram of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a nozzle structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic diagram of the present application Figure 5 ;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a semiconductor cooling row structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0036] Figure 8The schematic diagram of the C structure of the present application Figure 7 The schematic diagram of the C structure of the present application

[0037] Figure 9 The schematic diagram of the sealing ring structure of the present application.

[0038] In the figure: 1, shell; 2, connecting plate; 3, hydraulic lever; 4, crushing head; 5, spring pipe; 6, collection box; 7, water pump; 8, moving groove; 9, pulley; 10, L-shaped toothed rod; 11, No. 1 motor; 12, gear; 13, spray head; 14, blocking plate; 16, semiconductor cooling row; 17, fan; 18, air port; 19, filter screen; 21, limiting plate; 22, L-shaped clamp; 23, No. 5 spring; 24, connecting port; 25, screw thread; 26, box body; 27, moving channel; 28, guide rod; 29, support column; 30, No. 5 cylinder; 31, No. 5 port; 32, sealing ring; 33, No. 6 spring; 40, infrared temperature detection head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0040] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the positions or location relationships indicated by the terms “upper”, “lower”, “inner”, “outer”, “front end”, “rear end”, “two ends”, “one end”, “the other end” and the like are based on the positions or location relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular position, be constructed and operated in a particular position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular position, be constructed and operated in a particular position. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0041] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms “mounting”, “provided with”, “connection” and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, “connection” can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be direct connection, can also be indirect connection through an intermediate medium; can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0042] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 andFigure 4 In one embodiment of the present application, a shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer includes a shell 1, a connecting plate 2, a temperature detection module, a hydraulic lever 3, and a spraying module. The connecting plate 2 is installed on the top of the shell 1. A breaking head 4 is installed through the bottom of the shell 1. The temperature detection module is installed on the bottom of the shell 1 and is used for detecting the temperature of the breaking head 4. The hydraulic lever 3 is installed on the inner wall of the shell 1 and is connected with the breaking head 4. The spraying module penetrates the outer wall of the shell 1. A processing module is installed on the inner wall of the shell 1. A cooling assembly is installed on the inner wall of a collecting box 6 and is used for rapidly cooling the water source in the collecting box 6. A connecting port 24 is arranged on the outer wall of the shell 1. A sealing assembly is installed on the inner wall of the connecting port 24 and is used for sealingly connecting the hydraulic pipe with the breaking hammer. The temperature detection module includes an infrared temperature detection head 40 which is located on the bottom of the shell 1. The processing module is electrically connected with the infrared temperature detection head 40. The processing module is electrically connected with the spraying module. The infrared temperature detection head 40 is used for detecting the real-time temperature data of the breaking head 4. The processing module is internally provided with the suitable temperature data of the breaking head 4. The spraying module includes a position adjusting module which is used for adjusting the spraying module. The real-time temperature data of the breaking head 4 is transmitted to the processing module. The processing module compares the real-time temperature data of the breaking head 4 with the suitable temperature data of the breaking head 4. If the real-time temperature data of the breaking head 4 is greater than the suitable temperature data of the breaking head 4, the comparison result is that the temperature exceeds the state. If the real-time temperature data of the breaking head 4 is within the range of the suitable temperature data of the breaking head 4, the comparison result is that the temperature does not exceed the state. If the real-time temperature data of the breaking head 4 is less than the suitable temperature data of the breaking head 4, the comparison result is that the temperature is too low. When the processing module detects that the temperature exceeds the state, the processing module controls the spraying module to start. At the same time that the spraying module starts, the position adjusting module starts. After the position adjusting module starts, the infrared temperature detection head 40 continues to detect the real-time temperature data of the breaking head 4 until the processing module detects that the temperature does not exceed the state or the temperature is too low. After the temperature does not exceed the state or the temperature is too low, the position adjusting module resets. When the processing module detects that the temperature does not exceed the state, the processing module controls the spraying module to start. The position adjusting module does not start. The infrared temperature detection head 40 continues to detect the real-time temperature data of the breaking head 4 until the processing module detects that the temperature exceeds the state or the temperature is too low. When the processing module detects that the temperature is too low, the processing module controls the spraying module to not start. The infrared temperature detection head 40 continues to detect the real-time temperature data of the breaking head 4 until the processing module detects that the temperature exceeds the state or the temperature does not exceed the state.

[0043] Embodiment 2: Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6An embodiment of the present application provides a spraying module, which comprises a collecting box 6, a water pump 7, a spring pipe 5 and a spray head 13, and a position adjusting module, which comprises a first motor 11, a gear 12 and an L-shaped toothed rod 10; the collecting box 6 is located on the outer wall of a shell 1, the water pump 7 penetrates through the outer wall of the shell 1, the input end of the water pump 7 extends to the inner wall of the collecting box 6, the spring pipe 5 is located at the output end of the water pump 7, the spray head 13 is connected to one end of the spring pipe 5 and extends to the bottom of the shell 1, the first motor 11 is located on the inner wall of the shell 1, the gear 12 is located at the output end of the first motor 11, the L-shaped toothed rod 10 is located on the outer wall of the spray head 13, the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a moving groove 8, a pulley 9 is installed on the inner wall of the moving groove 8 and one end of the pulley 9 is connected to the outer wall of the spray head 13, the pulley 9 moves through the moving groove 8, the gear 12 is engaged with the L-shaped toothed rod 10, the spray head 13 moves through the spring pipe 5, the water pump 7 starts to suck the water source in the collecting box 6 into the spring pipe 5, the water source enters the spray head 13 through the spring pipe 5, the water source is sprayed to the surface of a crushing head 4 through the spray head 13 to cool the crushing head 4, the first motor 11 rotates to drive the gear 12 to rotate, the gear 12 rotates to drive the L-shaped toothed rod 10 to move, the L-shaped toothed rod 10 moves to drive the spray head 13 to move, the spray head 13 moves to drive the pulley 9 to move, the pulley 9 moves to drive the spray head 13 to move downwards, the spray head 13 moves downwards to drive the spring pipe 5 to move, the spring pipe 5 moves to drive the spray head 13 to approach the crushing head 4 to rapidly cool the crushing head 4, and the function of rapidly cooling the crushing head 4 of the shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer and improving the working efficiency of the breaking hammer is realized.

[0044] Embodiment 3: please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8An embodiment of the present application provides a cooling assembly, which comprises a blocking plate 14, a fan 17, a semiconductor cooling row 16, an air outlet 18, a filter screen 19, an L-shaped clamp 22, the blocking plate 14 is located on the inner wall of the collecting box 6, the space between the blocking plate 14 and the collecting box 6 forms a compartment, the inner wall of the compartment is provided with the fan 17, the semiconductor cooling row 16 penetrates through the outer wall of the blocking plate 14, the air outlet 18 is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting box 6, the filter screen 19 is located on the inner wall of the air outlet 18, a pull handle is arranged on the outer wall of the filter screen 19, the L-shaped clamp 22 penetrates through the outer wall of the collecting box 6, one end of the L-shaped clamp 22 extends to the inner wall of the air outlet 18, a No. 5 spring 23 is arranged on the outer wall of the L-shaped clamp 22, one end of the No. 5 spring 23 is connected with the inner wall of the collecting box 6, a limiting plate 21 is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box 6, the L-shaped clamp 22 can move out of the air outlet 18, the limiting plate 21 is located above the L-shaped clamp 22, the limiting plate 21 provides limiting for the L-shaped clamp 22, the fan 17 starts to suck air into the compartment after filtering the air through the filter screen 19, the semiconductor cooling row 16 starts to cool the water source in the collecting box 6, and the cooling efficiency is improved, the L-shaped clamp 22 is pulled to drive the No. 5 spring 23 to move, the movement of the No. 5 spring 23 makes the L-shaped clamp 22 move out of the air outlet 18, at this time, the pull handle is pulled to drive the filter screen 19 to move out of the air outlet 18 and clean, and the function of providing rapid cooling and improving the cooling efficiency of the water source in the collecting box 6 is realized.

[0045] Embodiment 4: please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 9An embodiment provided by the present application: the sealing assembly comprises a box body 26, a sealing ring 32, a thread 25, a support column 29, a No. 5 cylinder 30, and a moving channel 27. The box body 26 is located on the inner wall of the connecting port 24, and the thread 25 is located on the inner wall of the connecting port 24. The outer wall of the box body 26 is provided with a No. 5 port 31, and the sealing ring 32 penetrates the inner wall of the No. 5 port 31. The support column 29 is located on the inner wall of the box body 26, and the No. 5 cylinder 30 is wrapped on the outer wall of the support column 29. The inner wall of the No. 5 cylinder 30 is provided with a No. 6 spring 33, one end of the No. 6 spring 33 is connected with one end of the support column 29, one end of the No. 5 cylinder 30 is connected with the outer wall of the sealing ring 32, the moving channel 27 is located on the inner wall of the box body 26, and the inner wall of the moving channel 27 is provided with a guide rod 28, one end of the guide rod 28 is connected with the outer wall of the No. 5 cylinder 30. The sealing ring 32 moves through the No. 5 port 31, the guide rod 28 moves through the moving channel 27, the support column 29 provides support for the No. 5 cylinder 30, the hydraulic pipe is connected with the connecting port 24 through the thread 25, the hydraulic pipe moves in the connecting port 24 to drive the sealing ring 32 to move, the sealing ring 32 moves to drive the No. 5 cylinder 30 to move, the No. 5 cylinder 30 moves to drive the guide rod 28 to move, the guide rod 28 moves to drive the No. 5 cylinder 30 to move the No. 6 spring 33, the No. 6 spring 33 moves to drive the No. 5 cylinder 30 to move the sealing ring 32, and the sealing ring 32 moves to seal the hydraulic pipe, thereby realizing the function of sealing connection of the hydraulic pipe and the shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer to prevent oil leakage.

[0046] The working steps of the breaking hammer are as follows:

[0047] S1, the breaking hammer detects the temperature of the breaking head 4 during the working process;

[0048] S2, the temperature of the breaking head 4 is controlled by the processing module to control the spraying module to start and control the breaking head 4 at a suitable temperature;

[0049] S3, the cooling assembly reduces the water source in the collecting box 6 to reduce the temperature and improve the cooling efficiency of the breaking head 4;

[0050] S4, the hydraulic pipe is sealingly connected with the shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer to prevent oil leakage

[0051] Working principle: When the processing module detects that the temperature exceeds the limit, it controls the spray module to start. Simultaneously, the adjustment module starts. After the adjustment module starts, the infrared temperature detection head 40 continues to monitor the real-time temperature data of the crushing head 4 until the processing module detects that the temperature is below the limit or below the limit. Once the temperature is below the limit or below the limit, the adjustment module resets. When the processing module detects that the temperature is below the limit, it controls the spray module to start, but the adjustment module does not start. The infrared temperature detection head 40 continues to monitor the real-time temperature data of the crushing head 4 until the processing module detects that the temperature is either above the limit or below the limit. When the processing module detects that the temperature is too low, it controls the spray module not to start. The infrared temperature sensor 40 continues to monitor the real-time temperature data of the crushing head 4 until the processing module detects that the temperature exceeds the limit or does not. Then, the water pump 7 starts, drawing water from the collection tank 6 into the spring tube 5. The water then enters the spray head 13 through the spring tube 5 and is sprayed onto the surface of the crushing head 4 to cool it. The first motor 11 rotates, driving the gear 12 to rotate. The gear 12 rotates, causing the L-shaped rack 10 to move. The L-shaped rack 10 moves, causing the spray head 13 to move. The spray head 13 moves, causing the pulley 9 to move. The pulley 9 moves the spray head 13... Moving downwards, the nozzle 13 moves downwards, causing the spring tube 5 to move. The movement of the spring tube 5 brings the nozzle 13 closer to the breaker head 4, rapidly cooling it. This achieves the function of rapidly cooling the breaker head 4 of the shock-absorbing hydraulic breaker, improving the working efficiency of the breaker. The limit plate 21 provides a limit for the L-shaped clamp 22. The fan 17 starts, drawing air through the filter screen 19 into the compartment. The semiconductor cooling radiator 16 starts, cooling the water in the collection box 6, improving cooling efficiency. Pulling the L-shaped clamp 22 moves the fifth spring 23, causing the L-shaped clamp 22 to move out of the air outlet 18. At this time, pulling the handle moves the filter screen 19 out of the air outlet 18. 8. Removing and cleaning it enables the water source in the collection box 6 to provide rapid cooling and improve cooling efficiency. The support column 29 provides support for the No. 5 cylinder 30. The hydraulic pipe is connected to the connection port 24 through the thread 25. The movement of the hydraulic pipe in the connection port 24 drives the sealing ring 32 to move. The movement of the sealing ring 32 drives the No. 5 cylinder 30 to move. The movement of the No. 5 cylinder 30 drives the guide rod 28 to move. The movement of the guide rod 28 causes the No. 5 cylinder 30 to drive the No. 6 spring 33 to move. The movement of the No. 6 spring 33 causes the No. 5 cylinder 30 to drive the sealing ring 32 to move. The movement of the sealing ring 32 seals the hydraulic pipe, realizing the function of sealing the connection between the hydraulic pipe and the shock-absorbing hydraulic breaker to prevent oil leakage.

[0052] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of the above-exemplified embodiments and that the present application can be implemented in other particular forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. The embodiments should therefore be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the above description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. No reference signs in the claims should be considered as limiting the scope of the claims with respect to the figures of the patent document.

Claims

1. A shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer comprising a shell (1), a connecting plate (2), a temperature detection module, a hydraulic lever (3) and a spraying module, characterized in that: The top of the shell (1) is provided with a connecting plate (2), the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a crushing head (4) penetratingly installed, the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a temperature detection module for detecting the temperature of the crushing head (4), the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a hydraulic lever (3), and the crushing head (4) is connected with the hydraulic lever (3), a spraying module penetrates the outer wall of the shell (1), and the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a processing module; The temperature detection module comprises an infrared temperature detection head (40), the infrared temperature detection head (40) is located at the bottom of the shell (1), the processing module is electrically connected with the infrared temperature detection head (40), the processing module is electrically connected with the spraying module, the infrared temperature detection head (40) is used for detecting real-time temperature data of the crushing head (4), the processing module is provided with suitable temperature data of the crushing head (4), the spraying module comprises a position adjusting module, the position adjusting module is used for adjusting the spraying module, the real-time temperature data of the crushing head (4) is transmitted to the processing module, the real-time temperature data of the crushing head (4) is compared with the suitable temperature data of the crushing head (4) by the processing module, the comparison result that the real-time temperature data of the crushing head (4) is greater than the suitable temperature data of the crushing head (4) is set as a temperature exceeding state, the real-time temperature data is compared with the suitable temperature data stored in the processing module, the comparison result that the real-time temperature data of the crushing head (4) is within the suitable temperature data of the crushing head (4) is set as a temperature not exceeding state, the real-time temperature data is compared with the suitable temperature data stored in the processing module, and the comparison result that the real-time temperature data of the crushing head (4) is less than the suitable temperature data of the crushing head (4) is set as a temperature undershooting state, the spraying module comprises a collecting box (6), a water pump (7), a spring pipe (5) and a spray head (13), the position adjusting module comprises a first motor (11), a gear (12) and an L-shaped toothed rod (10), the collecting box (6) is located on the outer wall of the shell (1), the water pump (7) penetrates the outer wall of the shell (1), the input end of the water pump (7) extends to the inner wall of the collecting box (6), the spring pipe (5) is located at the output end of the water pump (7), the spray head (13) is connected at one end of the spring pipe (5), one end of the spray head (13) extends to the bottom of the shell (1), the first motor (11) is located on the inner wall of the shell (1), the gear (12) is located at the output end of the first motor (11), the L-shaped toothed rod (10) is located on the outer wall of the spray head (13), the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a moving groove (8), the inner wall of the moving groove (8) is provided with a pulley (9), and one end of the pulley (9) is connected with the outer wall of the spray head (13).

2. A shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulley (9) moves through the moving groove (8), the gear (12) is engaged with the L-shaped toothed rod (10), and the spray head (13) moves through the spring pipe (5).

3. A shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the collecting box (6) is provided with a cooling assembly, the cooling assembly is used for rapid cooling of water source in the collecting box (6), the outer wall of the shell (1) is provided with a connecting port (24), the inner wall of the connecting port (24) is provided with a sealing assembly, and the sealing assembly is used for sealing connection of the hydraulic pipe and the crushing hammer.

4. A shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cooling assembly comprises a blocking plate (14), a fan (17), a semiconductor cooling row (16), an air outlet (18), a filter screen (19), an L-shaped clamp (22), the blocking plate (14) is located on the inner wall of the collecting box (6), the space between the blocking plate (14) and the collecting box (6) forms a compartment, the inner wall of the compartment is provided with the fan (17), the semiconductor cooling row (16) penetrates through the outer wall of the blocking plate (14), the air outlet (18) is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting box (6), the filter screen (19) is located on the inner wall of the air outlet (18), a pull handle is arranged on the outer wall of the filter screen (19), the L-shaped clamp (22) penetrates through the outer wall of the collecting box (6), one end of the L-shaped clamp (22) extends to the inner wall of the air outlet (18), a No. 5 spring (23) is arranged on the outer wall of the L-shaped clamp (22), one end of the No. 5 spring (23) is connected with the inner wall of the collecting box (6), and a limiting plate (21) is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box (6).

5. A shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The L-shaped clamp (22) can be moved out of the air outlet (18), and the limiting plate (21) is located above the L-shaped clamp (22).

6. A shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sealing assembly comprises a box body (26), a sealing ring (32), a thread (25), a supporting column (29), a No. 5 cylinder (30) and a moving channel (27), the box body (26) is located on the inner wall of the connecting port (24), the thread (25) is located on the inner wall of the connecting port (24), a No. 5 port (31) is arranged on the outer wall of the box body (26), the sealing ring (32) penetrates through the inner wall of the No. 5 port (31), the supporting column (29) is located on the inner wall of the box body (26), the No. 5 cylinder (30) is wrapped on the outer wall of the supporting column (29), a No. 6 spring (33) is arranged on the inner wall of the No. 5 cylinder (30), one end of the No. 6 spring (33) is connected with one end of the supporting column (29), one end of the No. 5 cylinder (30) is connected with the outer wall of the sealing ring (32), the moving channel (27) is located on the inner wall of the box body (26), and a guide rod (28) is arranged on the inner wall of the moving channel (27) and connected with the outer wall of the No. 5 cylinder (30).

7. A shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sealing ring (32) moves through the No. 5 port (31), and the guide rod (28) moves through the moving channel (27).

8. A method of using a shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The working steps of the breaking hammer are as follows: S1, the breaking hammer detects the temperature of the breaking head (4) in the working process; S2, the temperature of the breaking head (4) is controlled at a suitable temperature by starting the spraying module through the processing module; S3, the cooling assembly reduces the water source in the collecting box (6) to reduce the temperature and improve the cooling efficiency of the breaking head (4); S4, the hydraulic pipe is sealingly connected with the shock-absorbing hydraulic breaking hammer to prevent oil leakage.

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