Automatic cutting device for sheet material
By designing an automated clamping, steering, and feeding plate cutting equipment, the problem of limited plate positioning capacity in existing equipment has been solved, achieving highly efficient automated cutting, improving production efficiency, and reducing labor costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
In existing sheet metal cutting equipment, the positioning fixtures for square sheets have limited capacity and can usually only fix a single sheet or a small number of sheets, resulting in low production efficiency. Relying on manual positioning operations increases labor costs and is cumbersome to operate.
An automatic sheet metal cutting device was designed, which uses components such as a loading component, a clamping component, and a driving component to achieve automatic clamping, turning, and feeding. It can fix multiple square sheets at the same time and achieve automatic cutting and angle adjustment through the driving component, simplifying the operation process.
It improves the automation level and production efficiency of sheet metal cutting, reduces manual operation, lowers labor costs, and simplifies the cutting process.
Smart Images

Figure CN118478051B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of plate cutting, in particular to a plate automatic cutting equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Plate cutting is a widely used technology in various industries, mainly involving the use of various cutting tools and methods to cut plates (such as wood, metal, plastic, paperboard, etc.) according to specific size and shape. Common cutting methods include laser cutting, plasma cutting, and mechanical cutting, among which mechanical cutting usually uses mechanical cutters or blades to cut plates, suitable for various materials and thicknesses. The precision and speed of mechanical cutting depend on the equipment and cutters used.
[0003] In the prior art, some cutting equipment for cutting square plates first fixes the square plates on a tooling before cutting. The positioning tooling can only fix a limited amount of square plates, usually only one or a small number of square plates, which means that the amount of square plates that can be cut at one time is limited. This method significantly reduces production efficiency when a large number of plates need to be cut. The fixing of square plates also mainly relies on manual positioning operation using fixing components, increasing labor costs. During cutting, the plate may need to be frequently turned and adjusted in position and re-fixed manually, which is cumbersome and inconvenient. Therefore, a plate automatic cutting equipment is proposed. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problem of limited capacity of square plates that can be fixed by the positioning tooling in the prior art mentioned above, usually only one or a small number of square plates, low production efficiency, and the fixing of square plates mainly relying on manual positioning operation using fixing components, increasing labor costs. During cutting, the plate may need to be frequently turned and adjusted in position and re-fixed manually, which is cumbersome and inconvenient.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A plate automatic cutting equipment, comprising side table one, side table two and a load piece, a plurality of connecting plates are fixedly connected between the side table one and the side table two, a cutting device is installed at the top end of the side table one, a through hole is formed in the middle of the top end of the side table one and the side table two, the load piece is placed in the inner cavity of the through hole, a feeding piece is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the side table one and the side table two, a discharge piece is arranged at the bottom of the feeding piece, a clamping piece is arranged at the top of the load piece, a driving piece is arranged at the bottom of the load piece, and a turning piece is arranged on one side of the driving piece.
[0007] Preferably, the carrier piece comprises a carrier plate in sliding connection with the inner wall of the through hole, a concave hole is formed in the surface of the carrier plate, an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the concave hole, and a rotating disc is arranged in the inner cavity of the concave hole.
[0008] Preferably, a ring plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the surface of the rotating disc, and the ring plate is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the annular groove.
[0009] Preferably, the feeding piece comprises a mounting frame fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the side table two, a driving part one is installed on the inner side of the mounting frame, a threaded rod one is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the driving part one, one end of the threaded rod one is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side table one, a connecting block is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod one, and the top end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to part of the bottom end of the carrier plate.
[0010] Preferably, the discharging piece comprises a discharging hole formed in the bottom of the side wall of the side table one, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the side table two.
[0011] Preferably, the discharging piece comprises a discharging hole formed in the bottom of the side wall of the side table one, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the side table two.
[0012] Preferably, the guide rod is movably sleeved with a moving block, and the top end of the moving block is fixedly connected with a clamping plate.
[0013] Preferably, the driving piece comprises a support plate fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the rotating disc, a driving part two is installed on the inner side of the support plate, a threaded rod two is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the driving part two, and the top end of the threaded rod two is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating disc.
[0014] Preferably, the surface of the threaded rod two is threadedly sleeved with a movable block, the surface of the movable block is rotatably connected with four connecting plates, and one end of each of the four connecting plates is rotatably connected with the bottom end of each of the four moving blocks.
[0015] Preferably, the rotating piece comprises a side frame fixed to the side wall of the carrier plate, a gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the surface of the rotating disc, a driving part three is installed on the inner side of the side frame, a gear is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the driving part three, and the gear is engaged with the gear ring.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0017] The plate automatic cutting equipment provided by the application can be used to place several square plates on the rotating disc between the four clamping plates, and the threaded rod II rotates to move the movable block on the surface of the threaded rod II, and the moving block moves relatively under the limiting and guiding action of the guide hole and the guide rod through the four connecting plates, so that the four clamping plates move inward or outward at the same time, thereby realizing clamping or releasing of the middle square plate, and the square plates of different sizes can be adapted, so that the subsequent cutting device can cut the several square plates at one time, and the worker can clamp the several stacked square plates at one time, and the automation degree and production efficiency of plate cutting are greatly improved.
[0018] The plate automatic cutting equipment provided by the application can be used to place several square plates on the rotating disc between the four clamping plates, and the threaded rod II rotates to move the movable block on the surface of the threaded rod II, and the moving block moves relatively under the limiting and guiding action of the guide hole and the guide rod through the four connecting plates, so that the four clamping plates move inward or outward at the same time, thereby realizing clamping or releasing of the middle square plate, and the square plates of different sizes can be adapted, so that the subsequent cutting device can cut the several square plates at one time, and the worker can clamp the several stacked square plates at one time, and the automation degree and production efficiency of plate cutting are greatly improved.
[0019] 3、The plate automatic cutting equipment provided by the application can be used to place several square plates on the rotating disc between the four clamping plates, and the threaded rod II rotates to move the movable block on the surface of the threaded rod II, and the moving block moves relatively under the limiting and guiding action of the guide hole and the guide rod through the four connecting plates, so that the four clamping plates move inward or outward at the same time, thereby realizing clamping or releasing of the middle square plate, and the square plates of different sizes can be adapted, so that the subsequent cutting device can cut the several square plates at one time, and the worker can clamp the several stacked square plates at one time, and the automation degree and production efficiency of plate cutting are greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only some embodiments of the application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0021] Figure 1 The overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the application is provided.
[0022] Figure 2 The right three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the application is provided.
[0023] Figure 3 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the inside of side table one and side table two of the application is provided.
[0024] Figure 4 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the inside of side table one and side table two of the application is provided.
[0025] Figure 5 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the inside of side table one and side table two of the application is provided. Figure 4 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the inside of side table one and side table two of the application is provided.
[0026] Figure 6 Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a loading member, a clamping member and a driving member according to the present application;
[0027] Figure 7 Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a loading member, a clamping member and a driving member according to the present application; Figure 6 Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a loading member, a clamping member and a driving member according to the present application.
[0028] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a loading member, a clamping member and a driving member according to the present application; DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The present application will be further described below in details with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0030] The following description is provided so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the present application. The preferred embodiments are provided in the following description only as examples of the present application. Other variants, modifications, improvements and equivalents of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the detailed description which follows. The general principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.
[0031] It should be understood by those skilled in the art that in the disclosure of the present application, the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of the simplified description of the present application, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore the above terms cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0032] It should be understood that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element can be one, and in another embodiment, the number of the element can be multiple, and the term "one" cannot be understood as a limitation of the number. EMBODIMENTS
[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-7The utility model provides a kind of plate automatic cutting equipment, side station one 1 and side station two 2, a plurality of connecting plates 3 are fixedly connected between side station one 1 and side station two 2, the plurality of connecting plates 3 being arranged between side station one 1 and side station two 2, the side of the device can have the hole for work observation, so as to facilitate staff to know the inside situation of device in time, cutting device 4 is installed at the top of side station one 1, it is prior art, through hole is set in the middle of the top of side station one 1 and side station two 2;
[0034] Load piece 5 is placed in the inner cavity of through hole, and feeding piece 6 is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of side station one 1 and side station two 2, the bottom of feeding piece 6 is provided with discharging piece 7, the top of load piece 5 is provided with clamping piece 8, the bottom of load piece 5 is provided with driving piece 9, and one side of driving piece 9 is provided with steering piece 10.
[0035] In the embodiment of the application, the load piece 5 includes a load plate 51 in sliding connection with the inner wall of the through hole, the load plate 51 has limiting grooves on both sides to prevent it from being detached from the inner cavity of the through hole, the surface of the load plate 51 is provided with a recess 52, the inner wall of the recess 52 is provided with an annular groove 53, the inner cavity of the recess 52 is provided with a rotating disc 54, the surface of the rotating disc 54 is fixedly connected with an annular plate 55, the annular plate 55 is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the annular groove 53, and the rotating disc 54 is supported and limited under the action of the annular plate 55 and the annular groove 53, the clamping piece 8 includes four guide holes 81 provided on the surface of the rotating disc 54, the four guide holes 81 are arranged in an annular array, the inner wall of the guide hole 81 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 82, the guide rod 82 serves to prevent the moving block 83 from being detached and guide the moving block 83, the surface of the guide rod 82 movably sheaths the moving block 83, the top of the moving block 83 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 84, the shape of the clamping plate 84 is adapted to the corner of the square plate, the driving piece 9 includes a supporting plate 91 fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the rotating disc 54, the supporting plate 91 is L-shaped and serves to support the driving part two 92, the inner side of the supporting plate 91 is provided with the driving part two 92, the driving part two 92 is a motor, which provides driving force for the rotation of the second threaded rod 93, the output shaft of the driving part two 92 movably sheaths the second threaded rod 93, the top of the second threaded rod 93 is movably connected with the surface of the rotating disc 54, the surface of the second threaded rod 93 movably sheaths a movable block 94, when the second threaded rod 93 rotates, the movable block 94 moves upward or downward to move one end of the linkage plate 95, the surface of the movable block 94 movably sheaths four linkage plates 95, and one end of each of the four linkage plates 95 is movably connected with the bottom of the moving block 83.
[0036] In the embodiment of the application, the turning part 10 comprises a side frame 101 fixed to one side wall of the material carrying plate 51, a tooth ring 102 fixedly sleeved on the bottom surface of the rotating disc 54, and a driving part three 103 mounted on the inner side of the side frame 101, wherein the driving part three 103 is specifically a motor, which provides driving force for the rotation of the rotating disc 54, and by controlling the driving part three 103, the turning operation of the fixed square plate can be performed to meet different cutting requirements, and the output shaft of the driving part three 103 is drivingly connected with a gear 104, which is engaged with the tooth ring 102.
[0037] In the embodiment of the application, the feeding part 6 comprises an installation frame 61 fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the side stand two 2, and a driving part one 62 mounted on the inner side of the installation frame 61, wherein the driving part one 62 is specifically a motor, which provides driving force for the movement of the material carrying plate 51, and by controlling the driving part one 62, the automatic feeding can be realized, and the output shaft of the driving part one 62 is drivingly connected with a threaded rod one 63, one end of the threaded rod one 63 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the side stand one 1, and the surface of the threaded rod one 63 is threadedly sleeved with a linkage block 64, and the top end of the linkage block 64 is fixedly connected with part of the bottom end of the material carrying plate 51.
[0038] In the embodiment of the application, the discharging part 7 comprises a discharging hole 71 formed in the bottom of one side wall of the side stand one 1, which is used for collecting and discharging the debris falling from the material carrying plate 51, and a guide plate 72 fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the side stand two 2, wherein the guide plate 72 is arranged in an inclined manner, which is used for collecting and discharging the debris to the discharging hole 71, and one side of the guide plate 72 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discharging hole 71.
[0039] The use process of the plate automatic cutting equipment provided by the application is as follows: firstly, the workers place several square plates on the middle part of the rotating disc 54 between the four clamping plates 84, and then start the driving part two 92 to make the threaded rod two 93 rotate, and the movable block 94 placed on the threaded rod two 93 drives one end of the four linkage plates 95 to move downward, and the four moving blocks 83 drive the four clamping plates 84 to move to the middle part under the guidance and limiting of the guide holes 81 and the guide rods 82, and directly contact with the four corners of the square plate to clamp and position the same, and then start the driving part one 62 to make the threaded rod one 63 rotate, and the linkage block 64 drives the material carrying plate 51 to move the square plate to the lower part of the cutting device 4 to cut the same, and the debris falling from the material carrying plate 51 during the cutting is collected and discharged from the discharging hole 71 to one side of the device through the guide plate 72, and during the cutting, the workers can also control the driving part three 103 to make the gear 104 rotate, and make the rotating disc 54 drive the square plate to rotate by a certain angle through the tooth ring 102, so as to meet different cutting requirements, and after the cutting is completed, the workers control the driving part one 62 to move the square plate from the lower part of the cutting device 4, and then control the driving part two 92 to release the positioning of the square plate by the four clamping plates 84.
[0040] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the above description and the examples shown in the drawings of the application are only by way of example and do not limit the application. The object of the application has been achieved completely and effectively. The function and the structural principle of the application have been shown and described in the examples, and the embodiments of the application can be modified or changed in any way without departing from the principle.
Claims
1. An automatic sheet metal cutting device, characterized in that, It includes: Side table one (1) and side table two (2), a plurality of connecting plates (3) are fixedly connected between the side table one (1) and the side table two (2), the top end of the side table one (1) is provided with a cutting device (4), and the middle of the top end of the side table one (1) and the side table two (2) is provided with a through hole; The load member (5) is placed in the inner cavity of the through hole, one side of the inner cavity of the side table one (1) and the side table two (2) is provided with a feeding member (6), the bottom of the feeding member (6) is provided with a discharging member (7), the top of the load member (5) is provided with a clamping member (8), the bottom of the load member (5) is provided with a driving member (9), one side of the driving member (9) is provided with a steering member (10); The load member (5) includes a load plate (51) in sliding connection with the inner wall of the through hole, the surface of the load plate (51) is provided with a recess (52), the inner wall of the recess (52) is provided with a ring groove (53), and the inner cavity of the recess (52) is provided with a rotating disc (54); the surface of the rotating disc (54) is fixedly connected with a ring plate (55), and the ring plate (55) is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the ring groove (53); The driving member (9) includes a support plate (91) fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the rotating disc (54), the support plate (91) is L-shaped, the vertical arm of the support plate (91) is installed at the bottom end of the rotating disc (54), the horizontal arm of the support plate (91) extends to the axis direction of the rotating disc (54), the inner side of the support plate (91) is installed with a driving part two (92), the output shaft of the driving part two (92) is drivingly connected with a threaded rod two (93), the top end of the threaded rod two (93) is in rotary connection with the surface of the rotating disc (54); the driving part two (92) and the threaded rod two (93) are arranged in the middle of the rotating disc (54); The surface of the threaded rod two (93) is threadedly sleeved with a movable block (94), the surface of the movable block (94) is rotatably connected with four linkage plates (95), one end of each of the four linkage plates (95) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the four moving blocks (83); The steering member (10) includes a side frame (101) fixed to one side wall of the load plate (51), a gear ring (102) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the surface of the rotating disc (54), the inner side of the side frame (101) is installed with a driving part three (103), the output shaft of the driving part three (103) is drivingly connected with a gear (104), and the gear (104) is engaged with the gear ring (102).
2. The automatic plate cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The feeding member (6) includes a mounting frame (61) fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the side table two (2), the inner side of the mounting frame (61) is installed with a driving part one (62), the output shaft of the driving part one (62) is drivingly connected with a threaded rod one (63), one end of the threaded rod one (63) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the side table one (1), the surface of the threaded rod one (63) is threadedly sleeved with a linkage block (64), and the top end of the linkage block (64) is fixedly connected with part of the bottom end of the load plate (51).
3. The automatic plate cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The discharge piece (7) includes a discharge hole (71) opened in the bottom of a side wall of the side table one (1), and a guide plate (72) fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the side table two (2), one side of the guide plate (72) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge hole (71).
4. The automatic plate cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The clamp piece (8) includes four guide holes (81) opened in the surface of the rotating disc (54), and a guide rod (82) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide hole (81).
5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The surface of the guide rod (82) movably sleeves a moving block (83), and the top end of the moving block (83) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (84).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cutting machine with positioning structure for machining of constructional engineering machinery
CN114952351A
Automatic feeding right-angle shearing device of numerical control plate shearing machine
CN214443478U
Numerically-controlled machine tool for machining gearbox shell
CN217453027U
Rotary plate cutting device
CN218397028U
Reciprocating type fretsaw cutting equipment
CN219746528U