Aquaculture oxygenation device and method based on internet of things

Abstract

The application discloses an aquatic oxygen-increasing breeding device and method based on the Internet of Things, and relates to the technical field of aquatic breeding. The device comprises a revetment built on a river bank. The surface of the revetment is a slope, and a plurality of installation supports are arranged on the slope in a linear array towards the river bank. A gas distribution plate and a gas sweeping plate are respectively arranged on the installation supports. The gas distribution plate comprises an arc-shaped gas distribution plate and a mobile gas distribution plate group arranged at the center of the arc-shaped gas distribution plate. A driving mechanism for extruding the mobile gas distribution plate group is arranged in the gas distribution plate. The device can quickly increase the oxygen content in a local area and radiate the surrounding area, so that the purpose of quickly increasing oxygen is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an aquaculture oxygenation device and method based on the Internet of Things. BACKGROUND

[0002] Aquaculture needs to pay attention to water pollution, water eutrophication, water hypoxia and other problems. Especially water hypoxia, because the current breeding is divided into two kinds of pond culture and cage culture, no matter which one, the scale of breeding and the density of internal fish population are relatively large. Therefore, in rainy weather, water hypoxia is bound to happen frequently.

[0003] Referring to the publication (announcement) number: CN103105840A, the publication (announcement) date: 2013-05-15, the disclosed is a kind of for aquaculture Internet of Things water monitoring system and method, the monitoring system package oxygenation equipment, water pump, for collecting water parameters acquisition system, wireless measurement and control terminal and monitoring server, wireless measurement and control terminal is connected with acquisition system, monitoring server, wireless measurement and control terminal controls water pump and oxygenation equipment, acquisition system is a set, wireless measurement and control terminal controls water pump and each aquaculture point is extracted in order to common water outlet pipe, acquisition system is installed at the end of common water outlet pipe, common water outlet pipe end is placed in a precision improving device.

[0004] In the prior art including the above patent, in order to facilitate the control of oxygenation in water, intelligent control can greatly avoid the occupation of manpower, and water quality oxygen detection and response can be carried out through intelligent monitoring, so that the solution to water hypoxia is more timely. Therefore, how to ensure the accuracy of water oxygen detection data is the biggest direction to solve at present, but the treatment of oxygenation is still relatively simple, and the liquid cannot be quickly responded to reach a reasonable state in a very short time, and a good solution is expected! SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide an aquaculture oxygenation device and method based on the Internet of Things, which solves the above problems.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: an aquaculture oxygenation device based on the Internet of Things, comprising a revetment built on the river bank, the surface of the revetment is inclined, and a plurality of installation supports are arranged on the inclined surface in linear array towards the river bank, and a gas distribution plate and a gas sweeping plate are respectively arranged on the installation supports.

[0007] The gas distribution plate comprises:

[0008] Arc surface exhaust plate

[0009] The moving air distribution plate group is arranged at the center of the arc-shaped exhaust plate, and a driving mechanism for extruding the moving air distribution plate group is arranged in the air distribution plate.

[0010] As preferred, two moving rods are arranged at the two sides of the moving air distribution plate group and are driven by the driving mechanism to move closer or farther away.

[0011] The driving mechanism comprises:

[0012] A screw rod is threadedly connected to the sidewall of the air distribution plate and is driven to rotate by a motor.

[0013] A movable pulley group is arranged in the air distribution plate, and the movable pulley group comprises a pulling rope which is wound around the tail end of the screw rod.

[0014] As preferred, the mounting bracket comprises:

[0015] A fixed part is provided with guide rods, the air distribution plate is slidingly arranged on the guide rods, and a stop spring on the guide rods is retained at the end of the guide rods.

[0016] A moving part is provided with an electric worm gear winding group, and nylon ropes symmetrically arranged on the air distribution plate are wound on the electric worm gear winding group.

[0017] Four threaded rods are used to pass through the fixed part and the moving part and are fixed by bolts, so that the distance between the two parts can be adjusted.

[0018] As preferred, the moving air distribution plate group is divided into a side wing air distribution plate, a center air distribution plate located at the center of the two side wing air distribution plates, and a top air distribution plate arranged on the center air distribution plate according to the structure.

[0019] As preferred, the air distribution plate is provided with a bore hole, and the moving air distribution plate group is located in the bore hole.

[0020] The port of the bore hole is provided with a nylon cloth pad, and the top air distribution plate of the moving air distribution plate group extends to the outside of the nylon cloth pad.

[0021] As preferred, the bottom of the bore hole is in an arc structure, and two moving rods are slidingly assembled in the guide rail groove arranged at the bottom.

[0022] As preferred, the screw rod is divided into a rotating part and an extension part according to the structure, the extension part comprises a cylinder, and the cylinder is provided with a plurality of clamping holes arranged in an array.

[0023] The rotating part is inserted into the cylinder, and the elastic clamping piece is clamped with any one of the clamping holes to adjust the length of the rotating part and the extension part.

[0024] As preferred, the rotating part is provided with a driving motor, which is threadedly connected with the air distribution plate.

[0025] As preferred, the telescopic part is in key groove cooperation with the air distribution plate to keep radial movement.

[0026] One end of the cylinder is provided with a wiring part fixedly surrounded by the pulling rope.

[0027] A water product oxygenation breeding method based on Internet of Things, comprising the water product oxygenation breeding device based on Internet of Things, and comprising the following steps:

[0028] S01, detecting the oxygen content of the water body by using a water dissolved oxygen detector, and transmitting the detected data to a terminal by a wireless transmission module;

[0029] S02, comparing the data with a predetermined data value by a judgment module, and if the data is lower than the predetermined value, determining that the water body is in anoxic state, and issuing an instruction;

[0030] S03, supplying gas to the arc-shaped exhaust plate and the mobile air distribution plate group by an external gas supply device, and discharging the gas from the arc-shaped exhaust plate and the mobile air distribution plate group;

[0031] S04, driving the driving motor to drive the two moving rods to approach or move away from each other, so as to extrude the side wing air distribution plate to deform towards the center air distribution plate, thereby generating a large number of periodic bubbles.

[0032] S05, running the electric worm gear winding set to drive the air sweeping plate to move back and forth to generate water flow, thereby diffusing the gas distributed by the air distribution plate.

[0033] In the above technical solution, the water product oxygenation breeding device and method based on Internet of Things provided by the present application have the following beneficial effects: by detecting the oxygen content of the water body, if the oxygen content is lower than the preset value, the composite designed air distribution plate is started to perform aeration and oxygenation, and the steam pocket of the air distribution plate is dispersed by the reciprocating air sweeping plate, so as to increase the oxygen content in the local area and radiate the surrounding area, thereby realizing rapid oxygenation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

[0035] Figure 1 The implementation structure schematic diagram provided for the embodiments of the present application;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram provided for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the screw structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a screw provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0041] 1. Mounting bracket; 11. Fixing part; 12. Guide rod; 13. Moving part; 14. Electric worm gear winding assembly; 15. Threaded rod; 16. Bolt; 2. Air distribution plate; 21. Boring hole; 22. Nylon cloth pad; 23. Guide rail groove; 3. Sweeping plate; 4. Arc-shaped exhaust plate; 5. Moving air distribution plate assembly; 51. Side wing air diffuser plate; 52. Center air diffuser plate; 53. Top layer air diffuser plate; 6. Drive mechanism; 61. Screw; 61A. Rotating part; 61A1. Elastic clamp; 61A2. Drive motor; 61B. Telescopic part; 61B1. Cylinder; 61B2. Locking hole; 61B3. Wiring part; 62. Moving pulley assembly; 621. Pull rope; 7. Moving rod. Detailed Implementation

[0042] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0043] Example 1

[0044] like Figures 1-5 As shown, an aquaculture oxygenation device based on the Internet of Things includes a revetment built on the riverbank. The surface of the revetment is sloping, and multiple mounting brackets 1 are arranged in a linear array facing the riverbank on the sloping surface. An air distribution plate 2 and a sweeping plate 3 are respectively installed on the mounting brackets 1.

[0045] Air distribution plate 2 includes:

[0046] Curved exhaust plate 4;

[0047] A movable air distribution plate group 5 is arranged at the center of the arc-shaped exhaust plate 4, and a drive mechanism 6 for squeezing the movable air distribution plate group 5 is provided inside the air distribution plate 2.

[0048] Specifically, in this embodiment, the mounting bracket 1 includes:

[0049] The fixing part 11 has guide rods 12 symmetrically arranged on it. The scavenging plate 3 is slidably arranged on the guide rods 12, and the retaining spring on the guide rods 12 is held at one end of the guide rods 12.

[0050] The moving part 13 is provided with an electric worm and gear winding set 14, and the nylon ropes arranged symmetrically on the scavenging plate 3 are wound on the electric worm and gear winding set 14.

[0051] The threaded rods 15 are four in total, and are used for penetrating through the fixed part 11 and the moving part 13 and being fixed by bolts 16, so that the distance between the fixed part 11 and the moving part 13 is adjustable.

[0052] The electric worm and gear winding set 14 is composed of a worm, a gear and a winding wheel, the worm is driven to rotate by a motor, so as to drive the winding wheel integrated on the gear to rotate and wind or unwind, thereby driving the scavenging plate 3 to keep axial reciprocating sliding on the guide rod 12.

[0053] In the above technology, through the detection of the water oxygen content in the water body, if the water oxygen content is lower than the preset value, the composite designed air distribution plate 2 is started to aerate and increase oxygen, and the reciprocating moving scavenging plate 3 is used to disperse the steam pocket of the air distribution plate 2, so as to increase the local oxygen content and radiate the surrounding area, thereby realizing rapid oxygen increase.

[0054] As a further provided embodiment of the present application, the moving rods 7 are arranged on both sides of the moving air distribution plate group 5 and are driven to move close to or away from each other by the driving mechanism 6.

[0055] The driving mechanism 6 comprises:

[0056] The screw rod 61 is screw-connected to the side wall of the air distribution plate 2 and is driven to rotate by a motor.

[0057] The movable pulley set 62 is arranged in the air distribution plate 2, and the movable pulley set 62 comprises the pulling ropes 621 which are all wound around the tail end of the screw rod 61.

[0058] Further, the moving air distribution plate group 5 is divided into side wing air distribution plates 51, a center air distribution plate 52 located at the center of the two side wing air distribution plates 51 and a top layer air distribution plate 53 arranged on the center air distribution plate 52 according to the structure.

[0059] Secondly, the air distribution plate 2 is provided with a bore hole 21, and the moving air distribution plate group 5 is located in the bore hole 21.

[0060] The port of the bore hole 21 is provided with a nylon cloth pad 22, and the top layer air distribution plate 53 of the moving air distribution plate group 5 extends to the outside of the nylon cloth pad 22.

[0061] Further, the bottom of the bore hole 21 is in an arc structure, and the two moving rods 7 are slidingly assembled in the guide groove 23 arranged at the bottom.

[0062] Further, the screw rod 61 is divided into a rotating part 61A and an extension part 61B according to the structure, the extension part 61B comprises a barrel 61B1, and a plurality of clamping holes 61B2 arranged in an array in the barrel 61B1;

[0063] The rotating part 61A is provided with an elastic clamping part 61A1, the rotating part 61A is inserted into the barrel 61B1, and the elastic clamping part 61A1 is clamped with any one of the plurality of clamping holes 61B2 to adjust the length of the rotating part 61A and the extension part 61B.

[0064] Further, the extension part 61B is in key groove cooperation with the air distribution plate 2 to keep radial movement; one end of the barrel 61B1 is provided with a wiring part 61B3 fixed around the pulling rope 621.

[0065] Specifically, the rotating part 61A is provided with a driving motor 61A2, and the driving motor 61A2 is threadedly connected with the air distribution plate 2. Therefore, when the driving motor 61A2 is driven, the two moving rods 7 are close to or away from each other to extrude the side wing air distribution plate 51 to deform towards the center air distribution plate 52, so as to generate a large number of periodic bubbles.

[0066] Embodiment two

[0067] A water product oxygenation breeding method based on the Internet of Things, comprising the water product oxygenation breeding device based on the Internet of Things provided in the above embodiment one, and comprising the following steps:

[0068] S01, detecting the oxygen content of the water body by using a water dissolved oxygen detector, and transmitting the detected data to a terminal by a wireless transmission module;

[0069] S02, comparing the data with a predetermined data value by a judgment module, and if the data is lower than the predetermined value, it is determined that the water body is in anoxic state, and an instruction is issued;

[0070] S01, an external air supply device supplies air to the arc air distribution plate 4 and the moving air distribution plate group 5 respectively, and the air is discharged from the arc air distribution plate 4 and the moving air distribution plate group 5;

[0071] S02, the driving motor 61A2 drives the two moving rods 7 to be close to or away from each other to extrude the side wing air distribution plate 51 to deform towards the center air distribution plate 52, so as to generate a large number of periodic bubbles.

[0072] S03, the electric worm gear winding group 14 operates to drive the air sweeping plate 3 to move back and forth to generate water flow, so as to diffuse the air distributed by the air distribution plate 2.

[0073] The foregoing merely illustrates some exemplary embodiments of the application, and no doubt numerous modifications and alterations thereto will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the above description is intended for purposes of illustration only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the application.

Claims

1. An IoT-based aquaculture oxygenation device, characterized by, The invention relates to a bank protection built on the bank of a river, the surface of the bank protection is inclined, and a plurality of installation supports (1) are arranged in linear array towards the bank line on the inclined surface, and a gas distribution plate (2) and a gas sweeping plate (3) are respectively arranged on the installation support (1). The gas distribution plate (2) comprises: a curved surface exhaust plate (4); a mobile gas distribution plate group (5) arranged at the center of the curved surface exhaust plate (4), and a driving mechanism (6) for extruding the mobile gas distribution plate group (5) is arranged in the gas distribution plate (2); further comprising a mobile rod (7) located on both sides of the mobile gas distribution plate group (5) and driven by the driving mechanism (6) to move closer or farther apart; the driving mechanism (6) comprises: a screw rod (61) threadedly connected to the side wall of the gas distribution plate (2) and driven to rotate by a motor; a movable pulley block (62) arranged in the gas distribution plate (2), the movable pulley block (62) comprises a pulling rope (621), and the pulling rope (621) is wound around the tail end of the screw rod (61); the installation support (1) comprises: a fixed part (11), a guide rod (12) is symmetrically arranged on the fixed part (11), the gas sweeping plate (3) is slidingly arranged on the guide rod (12), and a stop spring on the guide rod (12) is held at the end of the guide rod (12); a moving part (13), a motorized worm gear winding group (14) is rotatably arranged on the moving part (13), and nylon ropes symmetrically arranged on the gas sweeping plate (3) are wound on the motorized worm gear winding group (14); four threaded rods (15) are used to pass through the fixed part (11) and the moving part (13) and are fixed by bolts (16) to adjust the distance between the two; the mobile gas distribution plate group (5) is divided into side wing gas distribution plates (51), a center gas distribution plate (52) located at the center of the two side wing gas distribution plates (51), and a top layer gas distribution plate (53) arranged on the center gas distribution plate (52) according to the structure; the gas distribution plate (2) is provided with a bore (21), and the mobile gas distribution plate group (5) is located in the bore (21); the port of the bore (21) is provided with a nylon cloth pad (22), and the top layer gas distribution plate (53) of the mobile gas distribution plate group (5) extends to the outside of the nylon cloth pad (22); the bottom of the bore (21) is in an arc shape, and the two mobile rods (7) are slidingly assembled in the guide rail groove (23) opened at the bottom; the screw rod (61) is divided into a rotating part (61A) and an extension part (61B) according to the structure, the extension part (61B) comprises a cylinder (61B1), and a plurality of clamping holes (61B2) are arranged in a spiral array in the cylinder (61B1); the rotating part (61A) is provided with an elastic clamping piece (61A1), the rotating part (61A) is inserted into the cylinder (61B1), and the elastic clamping piece (61A1) is clamped with any one of the plurality of clamping holes (61B2) to adjust the length of the rotating part (61A) and the extension part (61B).

2. The water oxygenation aquaculture device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating part (61A) is provided with a driving motor (61A2) which is threadedly connected with the air distribution plate (2). 3.The water oxygenation breeding device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that, The telescopic part (61B) is in key groove cooperation with the air distribution plate (2) to keep radial movement; One end of the cylinder (61B1) is provided with a wiring part (61B3) fixed around the pulling rope (621).

4. An aquaculture oxygenation method based on the Internet of Things, characterized by, The IoT-based aquaculture oxygenation device comprises the following steps: S01, detecting the oxygen content of the water body by using a water dissolved oxygen detector, and transmitting the detected data to the terminal by a wireless transmission module; S02, the judgment module compares the data with the predetermined data value, and if it is lower than the predetermined value, it is determined to be hypoxia, and an instruction is issued; S03, the external gas supply equipment supplies gas to the arc-shaped exhaust plate (4) and the mobile air distribution plate group (5), respectively, and the gas is discharged from the arc-shaped exhaust plate (4) and the mobile air distribution plate group (5); S04, the driving motor (61A2) drives the two moving rods (7) to approach or move away, thereby extruding the side air distribution plate (51) to deform towards the center air distribution plate (52), thereby generating a large number of periodic bubbles; S05, the electric worm gear winding group (14) operates, driving the air sweeping plate (3) to move back and forth to generate water flow, thereby diffusing the gas distributed by the air distribution plate (2).

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