Soy protein granule grinding device and grinding process

By designing a soybean protein particle grinding equipment with adjustable grinding gap and water spray cooling, the problems of inconsistent grinding fineness and high-temperature denaturation were solved, achieving uniform feeding and efficient grinding.

CN118513131BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-18平顶山瑞沣生物科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410874494.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-02
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
2044-07-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing soybean protein grinding equipment cannot adjust the grinding gap, resulting in inconsistent grinding fineness and problems such as high-temperature denaturation and clogging.

Method used

A soybean protein particle grinding device was designed, which includes a grinding sleeve with an adjustable grinding gap, a cooling structure and a feeding structure. By automatically adjusting the grinding gap, spraying water for cooling and feeding evenly, the problems of grinding fineness and high-temperature denaturation are solved.

Benefits of technology

It enables the grinding of soybean powder to different finenesses, avoiding high-temperature denaturation and clogging, and improving the grinding effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a soybean protein particle grinding device and a grinding process, relates to the technical field of soybean grinding, and comprises a grinding box, the top end of the grinding box is detachably connected with a mounting plate through a hexagonal bolt, the lower side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a grinding sleeve, the grinding sleeve is externally provided with a cooling structure for cooling the grinding sleeve, the upper end face of the grinding box is detachably connected with a support through a bolt assembly, one side of the support is provided with a feeding structure, the upper end face center of the support is rotationally connected with a rotating sleeve, and the rotating sleeve is slidably connected with a spline shaft, the soybean protein particle grinding device is provided with the grinding sleeve, a grinding block, the rotating sleeve, the spline shaft, a connecting piece, a connecting rod, a connecting piece and a telescopic cylinder, thereby automatically adjusting the gap between the upper and lower grinding components, facilitating the grinding of soybean powder with different fineness, ensuring the best grinding effect, and solving the problem that the grinding gap cannot be adjusted in the prior art.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of soybean grinding technology, specifically to a soybean protein particle grinding equipment and grinding process. Background Technology

[0002] Soy protein is a plant-based protein, and a complete plant-based protein. Nutritionally, it is comparable to animal protein and is considered one of the most nutritious plant proteins. Soy protein particles require grinding during processing.

[0003] The existing technology still has the following shortcomings in practical use:

[0004] In the existing technology, the grinding gap of the grinding equipment is constant, which makes it inconvenient to adjust the grinding gap. This makes it difficult to grind soybean powder of different fineness. At the same time, the grinding sleeve of the grinding equipment is prone to high temperature during the grinding of soybean protein particles. The existing technology does not make it convenient to cool it down. High temperature can easily cause the ground soybean protein particles to denature.

[0005] Existing grinding equipment involves pouring large amounts of soybean raw materials into the equipment, which makes it difficult to feed the material evenly. This can easily lead to blockages during the grinding process, resulting in poor grinding performance.

[0006] Therefore, we propose a soybean protein particle grinding equipment and grinding process. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soybean protein particle grinding equipment and grinding process to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a soybean protein granule grinding device, comprising a grinding box, the top of which is detachably connected to a mounting plate via hexagonal bolts, a grinding sleeve fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting plate, a cooling structure for cooling the grinding sleeve, a bracket detachably connected to the upper surface of the grinding box via bolt assembly, a feeding structure on one side of the bracket, a rotating sleeve rotatably connected to the center of the upper surface of the bracket, a splined shaft slidably connected inside the rotating sleeve, a grinding block fixedly connected to the bottom end of the splined shaft through the bracket, a connecting piece rotatably connected to the top end of the splined shaft, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the left end of the lower surface of the connecting piece, a connecting piece fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod through the bracket, a telescopic cylinder fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the bracket, and the driving end of the telescopic cylinder through the bracket and fixedly connected to the connecting piece, a power structure on the bracket, and a control valve fixedly connected to the lower surface of the discharge port of the grinding box.

[0009] Preferably, the cooling structure includes a liquid storage tank fixed to the bottom of the front side wall of the grinding chamber. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the liquid storage tank, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe extends into the interior of the liquid storage tank. A suction pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting pipe. A connecting shaft is slidably connected to the suction pipe. A piston is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft. A receiving plate is fixedly connected inside the grinding chamber. A diverter pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the receiving plate. The diverter pipe is connected to the suction pipe through a delivery pipe. A set of spray pipes is uniformly fixedly connected to the diverter pipe. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the grinding chamber. A driven pulley is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the outer end of the connecting shaft. A matching rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod. The bottom end of the matching rod is rotatably connected to the top end of the connecting shaft. An installation hole is provided on the receiving plate, and a return pipe is fixedly connected to the installation hole. The bottom end of the return pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank.

[0010] Preferably, a first check valve is installed on the connecting pipe, a second check valve is installed on the infusion pipe, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the top end of the return pipe, and the return pipe is connected to the storage tank.

[0011] Preferably, a rectangular opening is provided on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank, and a transparent plate is sealed and fixedly connected inside the rectangular opening. A liquid addition pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the liquid storage tank.

[0012] Preferably, the feeding structure includes a fixed frame symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the grinding box, a crushing box fixedly connected to the top of the two fixed frames, a first filter screen fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, a second filter screen that works in conjunction with the first filter screen being slidably connected through the middle of the crushing box, a first motor installed on one side of the crushing box, one end of a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the other end of the rotating shaft being rotatably connected through the crushing box, and a plurality of evenly distributed crushing blades fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, it further includes a transmission assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is disposed on the side of the crushing box away from the first motor, the transmission assembly is connected to the rotating shaft, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the crushing box, a plurality of evenly distributed levers are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a T-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the end of the second filter screen away from the crushing box, a first elastic element is disposed between the side of the T-shaped frame near the crushing box and the outer wall of the crushing box, a fork-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the side of the T-shaped frame away from the crushing box, and a convex shaft that cooperates with the levers is fixedly connected inside the fork-shaped frame.

[0014] Preferably, one end of an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the top side of the second filter screen. A translation groove is provided on the upper part of one side of the pulverizing chamber to cooperate with the L-shaped rod. The L-shaped rod is movably inserted into and slides within the translation groove. A first sealing plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper part of the L-shaped rod. A roller is rotatably connected to the other end of the L-shaped rod. A rotating rod is hinged to the lower part of one side of the pulverizing chamber. A lever is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod to cooperate with the roller. A protruding plate is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod near the lever to cooperate with the lever. The lever and the rotating rod... A second elastic element is provided between the moving rods. A vertical groove is opened on the lower part of one side of the crushing box. A sliding rod is slidably connected in the vertical groove. A protruding shaft that cooperates with the rotating rod is fixed to the end of the sliding rod. A second sealing plate is symmetrically fixed to the sliding rod. A hollow frame is fixed to the sliding rod. Several sets of evenly distributed top rods that cooperate with the first filter screen and the second filter screen are fixed to the top of the hollow frame. A conveying pipe is connected to the bottom of the crushing box. A second motor is installed on one side of the conveying pipe. The output end of the second motor passes through the conveying pipe and is fixed to a screw.

[0015] Preferably, the power structure includes a driven gear fixed to the bottom of the rotating sleeve, a third motor fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bracket, the drive end of the third motor passing through the bracket and fixedly connected to an assembly shaft, a driving gear meshing with the driven gear fixedly connected to the assembly shaft, a driving bevel gear fixedly connected to the bottom end of the assembly shaft, an assembly seat fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end face of the bracket, a transmission shaft rotatably connected to the assembly seat, a driven bevel gear meshing with the driving bevel gear fixedly connected to the inner end of the transmission shaft, and a driving pulley fixedly connected to the outer end of the transmission shaft passing through the side wall of the bracket, the driving pulley being connected to the driven pulley via a third synchronous belt.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the left and right side walls of the grinding box are symmetrically connected to two fixed seats, and the lower end face of the fixed seats is fixedly connected to a support leg.

[0017] A grinding process for a soybean protein particle grinding device, the process using the aforementioned soybean protein particle grinding device, includes the following steps:

[0018] S1: Adjust the gap between the grinding sleeve and the grinding block according to the required grinding fineness, start the telescopic cylinder to make the connecting plate drive the connecting rod and the connecting plate to move, thereby making the spline shaft move up and down, and thus adjusting the grinding gap between the grinding block and the grinding sleeve;

[0019] S2: Start the first motor. The first motor causes the rotating shaft to drive the crushing blade to rotate, thereby crushing the soybeans. The crushed soybeans fall into the conveying pipe through the first and second filter screens. At the same time, the rotating shaft drives the lever to rotate through the transmission component, thereby causing the lever to move the second filter screen horizontally. After the second filter screen moves, it is horizontally misaligned with the first filter screen, thereby squeezing and crushing the soybean particles stuck in the first and second filter screens. Then, the push rod is inserted into the first and second filter screens to push out the crushed soybean particles, further improving the passability of the first and second filter screens. Start the second motor. The output shaft of the second motor drives the screw to rotate, evenly conveying the crushed soybean particles that have fallen into the conveying pipe into the grinding sleeve.

[0020] S3: Start the third motor to make the assembly shaft and drive gear rotate. The rotation of the drive gear drives the rotating sleeve and spline shaft to rotate, which in turn makes the grinding block rotate, thereby grinding the soybean particles. The ground soybean powder falls to the bottom of the grinding box through the outlet of the grinding sleeve.

[0021] S4: In step three, the rotation of the assembly shaft can also drive the driving bevel gear, driven bevel gear, transmission shaft and driving pulley to rotate. The driving pulley drives the driven pulley to rotate through the third synchronous belt. The rotation of the driven pulley causes the connecting shaft and rotating rod to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the mating rod to move, which in turn drives the connecting shaft and piston to reciprocate, thereby drawing water from the storage tank into the distribution pipe and then spraying it onto the outer wall of the grinding sleeve through the spray pipe, thereby cooling the grinding sleeve. The dripping water is filtered through the filter screen and flows into the storage tank through the return pipe. During grinding, the grinding sleeve can be cooled.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] By setting up a grinding sleeve, grinding block, rotating sleeve, splined shaft, connecting plate, connecting rod, connecting piece and telescopic cylinder, the gap between the upper and lower grinding components can be automatically adjusted, which can facilitate grinding soybean powder of different fineness, ensure the best grinding effect, and solve the problem of inconvenience in adjusting the grinding gap in the existing technology;

[0024] By setting up cooling and power structures, water is sprayed to cool the grinding jacket while grinding, avoiding high temperature in the grinding jacket. This effectively cools the grinding process and prevents soybean protein from denaturing or being damaged due to overheating, solving the problem that high temperature during grinding can easily cause soybean denaturation in existing technologies.

[0025] The feeding structure enables the uniform crushing of soybean particles and the uniform feeding of the crushed soybean particles into the grinding equipment. Continuous and uniform feeding avoids clogging and improves the grinding effect of soybean protein particles. This solves the problem in the existing technology where feeding a large amount of soybeans at once can easily cause clogging and reduce the grinding effect. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram provided for this application;

[0027] Figure 2 This application provides another perspective structural diagram;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding structure provided in this application;

[0029] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the power structure provided in this application;

[0030] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the cooling structure provided in this application;

[0031] Figure 6 Internal schematic diagram of the feeding structure provided in this application;

[0032] Figure 7 This application provides an installation diagram of the top rod.

[0033] Figure 8 This is an installation diagram of the T-shaped bracket provided in this application;

[0034] Figure 9 An installation diagram of the second filter screen and the L-shaped rod provided in this application;

[0035] Figure 10 This is a front view structural diagram provided for this application.

[0036] In the diagram: 1. Grinding box; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Grinding sleeve; 4. Cooling structure; 401. Liquid storage tank; 402. Connecting pipe; 403. Suction pipe; 404. Connecting shaft; 405. Piston; 406. Receiving plate; 407. Diverter pipe; 408. Infusion pipe; 409. Nozzle; 4010. Connecting shaft; 4011. Driven pulley; 4012. Rotating rod; 4013. Matching rod; 4014. Return... Flow pipe; 4015, First check valve; 4016, Second check valve; 4017, Filter screen; 4018, Transparent plate; 5, Support; 6, Feeding structure; 601, Fixed frame; 602, Crushing box; 603, First filter screen; 604, Second filter screen; 605, First motor; 606, Rotating shaft; 607, Crushing blade; 608, Transmission assembly; 609, Lever; 6010, T-shaped frame; 601 1. Fork-shaped frame; 6012. L-shaped rod; 6013. First sealing plate; 6014. Rotating rod; 6015. Pulley; 6016. Sliding rod; 6017. Second sealing plate; 6018. Hollow frame; 6019. Top rod; 6020. Conveying pipe; 6021. Second motor; 6022. Screw; 7. Rotating sleeve; 8. Splined shaft; 9. Grinding block; 10. Connecting piece; 11. Connecting rod; 12. 1401. Connecting plate; 1402. Telescopic cylinder; 1403. Power structure; 1404. Driven gear; 1405. Third motor; 1406. Assembly shaft; 1407. Driven gear; 1408. Driven bevel gear; 1409. Driven pulley; 1410. Third synchronous belt; 1401. Control valve; 1401. Fixed seat; 1402. Support leg. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Please see Figures 1-9This invention provides a technical solution: a soybean protein particle grinding device, including a grinding box 1. A mounting plate 2 is detachably connected to the top of the grinding box 1 via hexagonal bolts. A grinding sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting plate 2 for easy maintenance, cleaning, and parts replacement. A cooling structure 4 is provided on the outside of the grinding sleeve 3 for cooling, facilitating water spraying to prevent denaturation during soybean grinding. A bracket 5 is detachably connected to the upper surface of the grinding box 1 via bolts. A feeding structure 6 is provided on one side of the bracket 5. A rotating sleeve 7 is rotatably connected to the center of the upper surface of the bracket 5. A splined shaft 8 is slidably connected inside the rotating sleeve 7, with the bottom end of the splined shaft 8 penetrating the bracket 5. The grinding sleeve 3 and the grinding block 9 are fixedly connected. The top of the spline shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 10. The left end of the lower end face of the connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 11. The bottom end of the connecting rod 11 passes through the bracket 5 and is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 12. The left end of the upper end face of the bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder 13. The driving end of the telescopic cylinder 13 passes through the bracket 5 and is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 12. The gap between the grinding sleeve 3 and the grinding block 9 is automatically adjusted, which makes it convenient to grind soybean powder of different fineness and has a wider range of applications. The bracket 5 is equipped with a power structure 14. The lower end face of the discharge port of the grinding box 1 is fixedly connected to the control valve 15, which makes it convenient to control the discharge of the ground soybean powder.

[0039] like Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the cooling structure 4 further includes a liquid storage tank 401 fixed to the bottom of the front side wall of the grinding chamber 1. A connecting pipe 402 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the liquid storage tank 401, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe 402 extends into the interior of the liquid storage tank 401. A suction pipe 403 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting pipe 402, and a connecting shaft 404 is slidably connected to the suction pipe 403. A piston 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft 404. A receiving plate 406 is fixedly connected inside the grinding chamber 1, and a diversion pipe 407 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the receiving plate 406. The diversion pipe 407 passes through... The infusion tube 408 is connected to the suction tube 403. A set of nozzles 409 are evenly fixedly connected to the diversion tube 407. A connecting shaft 4010 is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the grinding box 1. A driven pulley 4011 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 4010. A rotating rod 4012 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the connecting shaft 4010. A matching rod 4013 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 4012. The bottom end of the matching rod 4013 is rotatably connected to the top end of the connecting shaft 404. An installation hole is provided on the receiving plate 406, and a return pipe 4014 is fixedly connected to the installation hole. The bottom end of the return pipe 4014 is fixedly connected to the storage tank 401. A first check valve 4015 is installed on the 402, and a second check valve 4016 is installed on the infusion pipe 408. A filter screen 4017 is fixedly connected to the top of the return pipe 4014, and the return pipe 4014 is connected to the storage tank 401. A rectangular opening is opened on the outer wall of the storage tank 401, and a transparent plate 4018 is fixedly connected to the rectangular opening. A liquid filling pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the storage tank 401. The driven pulley 4011 is rotated by the power structure 14. With the use of the linkage components, water can be sprayed to cool down the tank while grinding. At the same time, water in the storage tank 401 is sprayed through the spray pipe 409. The outer wall of the grinding sleeve 3 can carry away heat, preventing the soybeans from denaturing due to high temperature. The first one-way valve 4015 allows water in the storage tank 401 to be drawn into the extraction pipe 403 to prevent backflow. The second one-way valve 4016 allows water to be effectively delivered to the diversion pipe 407, thus facilitating water spraying and cooling of the grinding sleeve 3. Water spraying and cooling can be performed during the grinding process and can be paused when grinding stops, with strong linkage. The transparent plate 4018 makes it easy to see the remaining water in the storage tank 401 and to add water to the storage tank 401 in a timely manner.

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 6-8As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the feeding structure 6 further includes a fixed frame 601 symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the grinding box 1. The top of the two fixed frames 601 is fixedly connected to a crushing box 602. A first filter screen 603 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 602. A second filter screen 604, which works in conjunction with the first filter screen 603, is slidably connected through the middle of the crushing box 602. A first motor 605 is installed on one side of the crushing box 602. One end of a rotating shaft 606 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 605. The other end of the rotating shaft 606 is rotatably connected through the crushing box 602. Several evenly distributed crushing blades 607 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 606. When the several crushing blades 607 rotate, they can crush the soybeans inside the crushing box 602.

[0041] like Figures 6-8 As shown, it also includes a transmission assembly 608. The transmission assembly 608 is provided on the side of the crushing box 602 away from the first motor 605. The transmission assembly 608 is composed of a first helical gear and a second helical gear. The first helical gear is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 606 away from the crushing box 602. The second helical gear is provided on one side of the crushing box 602 and meshes with the first helical gear. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the crushing box 602. The second helical gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. Several evenly distributed levers 609 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A T-shaped frame 6010 is fixedly connected to the end of the second filter screen 604 away from the crushing box 602. A first elastic element is provided between the side of the T-shaped frame 6010 near the crushing box 602 and the outer wall of the crushing box 602. A fork-shaped frame 6011 is fixedly connected to the side of the T-shaped frame 6010 away from the crushing box 602. A convex shaft that cooperates with the levers 609 is fixedly connected inside the fork-shaped frame 6011.

[0042] like Figures 6-8As shown, one end of an L-shaped rod 6012 is fixedly connected to the top side of the second filter screen 604. A translation groove for cooperating with the L-shaped rod 6012 is opened on the upper part of one side of the pulverizing box 602. The corner of the L-shaped rod 6012 is movably inserted into the translation groove and slides in the translation groove. A first sealing plate 6013 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper part of the L-shaped rod 6012. When the L-shaped rod 6012 moves, it can drive the first sealing plate 6013 to seal the translation groove. A roller is rotatably connected to the other end of the L-shaped rod 6012. A rotating rod 6014 is hinged to the lower part of one side of the pulverizing box 602. A lever 6015 for cooperating with the roller is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod 6014. A protruding plate for cooperating with the lever 6015 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 6014 near the lever 6015. The lever 6015 and the rotating rod 6014 are connected to each other. A second elastic element is provided in the middle. A vertical groove is opened on the lower part of one side of the crushing box 602. A sliding rod 6016 is slidably connected in the vertical groove. A protruding shaft that cooperates with the rotating rod 6014 is fixed to the end of the sliding rod 6016. A second sealing plate 6017 is symmetrically fixed to the sliding rod 6016. When the sliding rod 6016 moves, it can drive the second sealing plate 6017 to seal the vertical groove. A hollow frame 6018 is fixed to the sliding rod 6016. Several sets of evenly distributed top rods 6019 that cooperate with the first filter screen 603 and the second filter screen 604 are fixed to the top of the hollow frame 6018. A conveying pipe 6020 is connected to the bottom of the crushing box 602. A second motor 6021 is installed on one side of the conveying pipe 6021. The output end of the second motor 6021 passes through the conveying pipe 6020 and is fixed to a screw 6022.

[0043] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the power structure 14 further includes a driven gear 1401 fixed to the bottom of the rotating sleeve 7, a third motor 1402 mounted on the upper end face of the bracket 5, the drive end of the third motor 1402 passing through the bracket 5 and fixedly connected to an assembly shaft 1403, a driving gear 1404 meshing with the driven gear 1401 fixedly connected to the assembly shaft 1403, a driving bevel gear 1405 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the assembly shaft 1403, an assembly seat 1406 fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end face of the bracket 5, a transmission shaft 1407 rotatably connected to the assembly seat 1406, and a drive bevel gear 1405 fixedly connected to the inner end of the transmission shaft 1407. The driven bevel gear 1408 is meshed with the gear 1405. The outer end of the drive shaft 1407 passes through the side wall of the bracket 5 and is fixedly connected to the drive pulley 1409. The drive pulley 1409 is connected to the driven pulley 4011 via the third synchronous belt 1410. The main power is provided by the third motor 1402 through the power structure 14. Through the transmission system composed of the driven gear 1401, the drive gear 1404, etc., the rotation speed and direction of the grinding block 9 can be precisely controlled. The meshing of the drive bevel gear 1405 and the driven bevel gear 1408, as well as the transmission between the drive pulley 1409 and the driven pulley 4011, make the cooling structure 4 operate synchronously with the grinding process, thereby improving the overall efficiency.

[0044] like Figure 1 and Figure 9 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the bottom of the left and right side walls of the grinding box 1 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two fixed seats 16, and the lower end face of the fixed seat 16 is fixedly connected to a support leg 17; the design of the fixed seat 16 and the support leg 17 makes the grinding equipment more stable.

[0045] A grinding process for a soybean protein particle grinding device, the process using the aforementioned soybean protein particle grinding device, includes the following steps:

[0046] S1: Adjust the gap between the grinding sleeve 3 and the grinding block 9 according to the required grinding fineness, start the telescopic cylinder 13 to make the connecting plate 12 drive the connecting rod 11 and the connecting plate 10 to move, thereby making the spline shaft 8 move up and down, and thus adjust the grinding gap between the grinding block 9 and the grinding sleeve 3.

[0047] S2: Start the first motor 605. The first motor 605 causes the rotating shaft 606 to drive the crushing blade 607 to rotate, thereby crushing the soybeans. The crushed soybeans fall into the conveying pipe 6020 through the first filter screen 603 and the second filter screen 604. At the same time, the rotating shaft 606 drives the lever 609 to rotate through the transmission component 608, thereby causing the lever 609 to move the second filter screen 604 horizontally. After the second filter screen 604 moves, it is horizontally misaligned with the first filter screen 603, thereby squeezing and crushing the soybean particles stuck in the first filter screen 603 and the second filter screen 604. Then, the push rod 6019 is inserted into the first filter screen 603 and the second filter screen 604 to push out the crushed soybean particles, further improving the passability of the first filter screen 603 and the second filter screen 604. Start the second motor 6021. The output shaft of the second motor 6021 drives the screw 6022 to rotate, which evenly conveys the crushed soybean particles that have fallen into the conveying pipe 6020 to the grinding sleeve 3.

[0048] S3: Start the third motor 1402 to make the assembly shaft 1403 and the drive gear 1404 rotate. The rotation of the drive gear 1404 drives the rotating sleeve 7 and the spline shaft 8 to rotate, which in turn makes the grinding block 9 rotate, thereby grinding the soybean particles. The ground soybean powder falls to the bottom of the grinding box 1 through the outlet of the grinding sleeve 3.

[0049] S4: In step three, the rotation of the assembly shaft 1403 can also drive the drive bevel gear 1405, the driven bevel gear 1408, the transmission shaft 1407 and the drive pulley 1409 to rotate. The drive pulley 1409 drives the driven pulley 4011 to rotate through the third synchronous belt 1410. The rotation of the driven pulley 4011 causes the connecting shaft 4010 and the rotating rod 4012 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 4012 drives the mating rod 4013 to move, which in turn drives the connecting shaft 404 and the piston 405 to reciprocate, thereby drawing water from the storage tank 401 back and forth and delivering it to the diversion pipe 407. Then, the water is sprayed onto the outer wall of the grinding sleeve 3 through the spray pipe 409, thereby cooling the grinding sleeve 3. The dripping water is filtered by the filter screen 4017 and flows into the storage tank 401 through the return pipe 4014. During grinding, the grinding sleeve 3 can be cooled.

[0050] Working principle: First, adjust the gap between the grinding sleeve 3 and the grinding block 9 according to the required grinding fineness. Then, activate the telescopic cylinder 13 to move the connecting plate 12, which in turn moves the connecting rod 11 and the connecting plate 10, causing the spline shaft 8 to move up and down. This adjusts the grinding gap between the grinding block 9 and the grinding sleeve 3. Next, pour soybeans into the crushing box 602 and start the first motor 605. The output shaft of the first motor 605 drives the rotating shaft 606 to rotate the crushing blade 607. As the crushing blade 607 rotates, it crushes the soybeans in the crushing box 602. The crushed soybean particles fall through the first filter screen 603 and the second filter screen 604 into the conveying pipe 6020. Then, start the second motor 6021. The output shaft of the second motor 6021 drives... The screw 6022 rotates, evenly conveying the crushed soybean particles falling into the conveying pipe 6020 to the grinding sleeve 3. Meanwhile, the rotating shaft 606 drives the first helical gear in the transmission assembly 608 to rotate. The first helical gear, through the second helical gear, drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives several levers 609 to rotate. When the levers 609 rotate, they contact and compress the convex shaft inside the fork-shaped frame 6011, thereby causing the fork-shaped frame 6011 to drive the T-shaped frame 6010 to move away from the crushing box 602. The T-shaped frame 6010 drives the second filter screen 604 to move horizontally. At this time, the second filter screen 604 is horizontally misaligned with the first filter screen 603, thus crushing and grinding the soybean particles stuck between the first filter screen 603 and the second filter screen 604, preventing... To prevent the first filter screen 603 and the second filter screen 604 from becoming clogged, the first elastic element between the T-shaped frame 6010 and the grinding box 602 extends, and the second filter screen 604 drives the L-shaped rod 6012 to slide in the translation groove. The L-shaped rod 6012 drives the first sealing plate 6013 to continuously seal the translation groove, thereby preventing soybeans in the grinding box 602 from leaking out through the translation groove. At the same time, the L-shaped rod 6012 drives the roller to move. After the roller moves, it contacts and squeezes the lever 6015. The lever 6015 is subjected to force and rotates around the connection of the rotating rod 6014. At this time, the second elastic element between the lever 6015 and the rotating rod 6014 is subjected to force and contracts. After the roller continues to move, it no longer contacts the lever 6015. After the lever 6015 is released from the restriction, it passes through the first... After the two elastic elements release and rotate to reset, several levers 609 continue to rotate and no longer contact the convex shaft inside the fork-shaped frame 6011. The fork-shaped frame 6011 then disengages, allowing the second filter screen 604 to move. At this time, the first elastic element between the T-shaped frame 6010 and the crushing box 602 contracts, causing the T-shaped frame 6010 to quickly slide and reset. The T-shaped frame 6010 then causes the second filter screen 604 to quickly reset against the fork-shaped frame 6011. The second filter screen 604 then causes the L-shaped rod 6012 to quickly reset. The L-shaped rod 6012 causes the roller to reset and contact and press against the lever block 6015. At this time, the lever block 6015 is restricted by the protruding plate and cannot rotate. The lever block 6015 will then press against the protruding plate, causing the rotating rod 6014 to rotate. After rotating, one end of the rotating rod 6014 tilts upwards.The protruding shaft of the sliding rod 6016 contacts and presses against it. The pressure on the protruding shaft causes the sliding rod 6016 to slide upwards along the vertical groove. The sliding rod 6016 then causes the second sealing plate 6017 and the perforated frame 6018 to slide upwards. The second sealing plate 6017 can consistently seal the vertical groove, preventing soybeans in the crushing box 602 from leaking out through the groove. The perforated frame 6018 causes the top rod 6019 to slide upwards. After sliding, the top rod 6019 inserts into the first filter screen 603 and the second filter screen 604, thereby pushing out the soybean particles stuck in the first filter screen 603 and the second filter screen 604, further... To prevent soybean particles from getting stuck in the first filter screen 603 and the second filter screen 604, which would reduce their throughput, the ejected soybean particles would be further crushed by the crushing blade 607. After the roller continues to move and resets, it no longer contacts the paddle block 6015. Once the paddle block 6015 is released from its restraints, the rotating rod 6014 can move. At this time, the sliding rod 6016 slides back to its original position due to gravity, along with the push rod 6019. After resetting, the push rod 6019 moves away from the first filter screen 603 and the second filter screen 604. Simultaneously, the rotating rod 6014 rotates, causing the paddle block 6015 to rotate and reset, thus completing the crushing of the soybean particles. After initial crushing, the third motor 1402 is started, causing the assembly shaft 1403 and the drive gear 1404 to rotate. The rotation of the drive gear 1404 drives the rotating sleeve 7 and the splined shaft 8 to rotate, which in turn causes the grinding block 9 to rotate, thus grinding the soybean particles. The ground soybean powder falls to the bottom of the grinding box 1 through the outlet of the grinding sleeve 3. At the same time, the rotation of the assembly shaft 1403 also drives the drive bevel gear 1405, the driven bevel gear 1408, the transmission shaft 1407, and the drive pulley 1409 to rotate. The drive pulley 1409 drives the driven pulley 4011 through the third synchronous belt 1410. The driven pulley 4011 rotates, causing the connecting shaft 4010 and the rotating rod 4012 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 4012 drives the mating rod 4013 to move, which in turn drives the connecting shaft 404 and the piston 405 to reciprocate. This reciprocating motion draws water from the storage tank 401 into the distribution pipe 407, and then sprays it onto the outer wall of the grinding sleeve 3 through the spray pipe 409, thus cooling the grinding sleeve 3. The dripping water is filtered by the filter screen 4017 and flows back into the storage tank 401 through the return pipe 4014. This process effectively cools the grinding sleeve 3 during grinding.

[0051] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0052] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soybean protein pellet grinding device, comprising a grinding chamber (1), characterized in that: The grinding box (1) is detachably connected to a mounting plate (2) via hexagonal bolts. A grinding sleeve (3) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting plate (2). A cooling structure (4) is provided on the outside of the grinding sleeve (3) for cooling it. A bracket (5) is detachably connected to the upper end face of the grinding box (1) via bolt assembly. A feeding structure (6) is provided on one side of the bracket (5). A rotating sleeve (7) is rotatably connected to the center of the upper end face of the bracket (5). A splined shaft (8) is slidably connected inside the rotating sleeve (7). The bottom end of the splined shaft (8) passes through the bracket (5) and is fixedly connected. A grinding block (9) is attached. A connecting piece (10) is rotatably connected to the top of the spline shaft (8). A connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the left end of the lower end face of the connecting piece (10). The bottom end of the connecting rod (11) passes through the bracket (5) and is fixedly connected to a connecting piece (12). A telescopic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper end face of the bracket (5). The driving end of the telescopic cylinder (13) passes through the bracket (5) and is fixedly connected to the connecting piece (12). A power structure (14) is provided on the bracket (5). A control valve (15) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the discharge port of the grinding box (1). The feeding structure (6) includes a fixed frame (601) symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the grinding box (1). The top of the two fixed frames (601) is fixedly connected to a crushing box (602). A first filter screen (603) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (602). A second filter screen (604) that works with the first filter screen (603) is slidably connected through the middle of the crushing box (602). A first motor (605) is installed on one side of the crushing box (602). One end of a rotating shaft (606) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (605). The other end of the rotating shaft (606) is rotatably connected through the crushing box (602). Several evenly distributed crushing blades (607) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (606). It also includes a transmission assembly (608), which is provided on the side of the crushing box (602) away from the first motor (605). The transmission assembly (608) is connected to the rotating shaft (606). A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the crushing box (602). A plurality of evenly distributed levers (609) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A T-shaped frame (6010) is fixedly connected to the end of the second filter screen (604) away from the crushing box (602). A first elastic element is provided between the side of the T-shaped frame (6010) close to the crushing box (602) and the outer wall of the crushing box (602). A fork-shaped frame (6011) is fixedly connected to the side of the T-shaped frame (6010) away from the crushing box (602). A convex shaft that cooperates with the levers (609) is fixedly connected inside the fork-shaped frame (6011). One end of an L-shaped rod (6012) is fixedly connected to the top side of the second filter screen (604). A translation groove for cooperating with the L-shaped rod (6012) is opened on the upper part of one side of the crushing box (602). The L-shaped rod (6012) is movably inserted into the translation groove and slides in the translation groove. A first sealing plate (6013) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper part of the L-shaped rod (6012). A roller is rotatably connected to the other end of the L-shaped rod (6012). A rotating rod (6014) is hinged to the lower part of one side of the crushing box (602). A lever (6015) for cooperating with the roller is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod (6014). A protruding plate for cooperating with the lever (6015) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod (6014) near the lever (6015). A space is provided between the lever (6015) and the rotating rod (6014). The second elastic element has a vertical groove on the lower part of one side of the crushing box (602). A sliding rod (6016) is slidably connected in the vertical groove. A protruding shaft that cooperates with the rotating rod (6014) is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod (6016). A second sealing plate (6017) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the sliding rod (6016). A hollow frame (6018) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (6016). Several sets of evenly distributed top rods (6019) that cooperate with the first filter screen (603) and the second filter screen (604) are fixedly connected to the top of the hollow frame (6018). A conveying pipe (6020) is connected to the bottom of the crushing box (602). A second motor (6021) is installed on one side of the conveying pipe (6020). The output end of the second motor (6021) passes through the conveying pipe (6020) and is fixedly connected to a screw (6022).

2. The soybean protein granule grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling structure (4) includes a liquid storage tank (401) fixed to the bottom of the front side wall of the grinding box (1). A connecting pipe (402) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the liquid storage tank (401), and the bottom end of the connecting pipe (402) extends into the interior of the liquid storage tank (401). A suction pipe (403) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting pipe (402). A connecting shaft (404) is slidably connected to the suction pipe (403). A piston (405) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft (404). A receiving plate (406) is fixedly connected inside the grinding box (1). A diversion pipe (407) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the receiving plate (406). The diversion pipe (407) is connected to the suction pipe through an infusion pipe (408). (403) Connected, a set of nozzles (409) are uniformly fixedly connected to the diversion pipe (407), the front side wall of the grinding box (1) is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft (4010), the driven pulley (4011) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (4010), the outer end of the connecting shaft (4010) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (4012), the bottom end of the rotating rod (4012) is rotatably connected to the matching rod (4013), the bottom end of the matching rod (4013) is rotatably connected to the top end of the connecting shaft (404), the receiving plate (406) is provided with an installation hole, and a return pipe (4014) is fixedly connected in the installation hole, the bottom end of the return pipe (4014) is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank (401).

3. The soybean protein granule grinding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first check valve (4015) is installed on the connecting pipe (402), a second check valve (4016) is installed on the infusion pipe (408), a filter screen (4017) is fixedly connected to the top end of the return pipe (4014), and the return pipe (4014) is connected to the storage tank (401).

4. The soybean protein granule grinding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rectangular opening is provided on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank (401), and a transparent plate (4018) is sealed and fixedly connected inside the rectangular opening. A liquid addition pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the liquid storage tank (401).

5. The soybean protein granule grinding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power structure (14) includes a driven gear (1401) fixed to the bottom of the rotating sleeve (7). A third motor (1402) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bracket (5). The drive end of the third motor (1402) passes through the bracket (5) and is fixedly connected to an assembly shaft (1403). A driving gear (1404) that meshes with the driven gear (1401) is fixedly connected to the assembly shaft (1403). A driving bevel gear (1405) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the assembly shaft (1403). (5) A mounting base (1406) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end face. A drive shaft (1407) is rotatably connected to the mounting base (1406). A driven bevel gear (1408) that meshes with the drive bevel gear (1405) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the drive shaft (1407). The outer end of the drive shaft (1407) passes through the side wall of the bracket (5) and is fixedly connected to the drive pulley (1409). The drive pulley (1409) is connected to the driven pulley (4011) through the third synchronous belt (1410).

6. The soybean protein granule grinding equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the left and right side walls of the grinding box (1) are symmetrical and fixedly connected to two fixed seats (16), and the lower end face of the fixed seat (16) is fixedly connected to a support leg (17).

7. The grinding process of a soybean protein particle grinding equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: Adjust the gap between the grinding sleeve (3) and the grinding block (9) according to the required grinding fineness, start the telescopic cylinder (13) to make the connecting plate (12) drive the connecting rod (11) and the connecting plate (10) to move, thereby making the spline shaft (8) move up and down, and thus adjust the grinding gap between the grinding block (9) and the grinding sleeve (3); S2: Start the first motor (605). The first motor (605) causes the rotating shaft (606) to drive the crushing blade (607) to rotate, thereby crushing the soybeans. The crushed soybeans fall into the conveying pipe (6020) through the first filter screen (603) and the second filter screen (604). At the same time, the rotating shaft (606) drives the lever (609) to rotate through the transmission assembly (608), thereby causing the lever (609) to drive the second filter screen (604) to move horizontally. After the second filter screen (604) moves, it is horizontally misaligned with the first filter screen (603). This crushes the soybean particles stuck in the first filter screen (603) and the second filter screen (604). Then, the push rod (6019) is inserted into the first filter screen (603) and the second filter screen (604) to push out the crushed soybean particles, further improving the passability of the first filter screen (603) and the second filter screen (604). The second motor (6021) is started, and the output shaft of the second motor (6021) drives the screw (6022) to rotate, so that the crushed soybean particles falling into the conveying pipe (6020) are evenly conveyed to the grinding sleeve (3). S3: Start the third motor (1402) to make the assembly shaft (1403) and the drive gear (1404) rotate. The rotation of the drive gear (1404) drives the rotating sleeve (7) and the spline shaft (8) to rotate, which in turn makes the grinding block (9) rotate, thereby grinding the soybean particles. The ground soybean powder falls to the bottom of the grinding box (1) through the outlet of the grinding sleeve (3). S4: In step S3, the rotation of the assembly shaft (1403) can also drive the driving bevel gear (1405), the driven bevel gear (1408), the transmission shaft (1407), and the driving pulley (1409) to rotate. The driving pulley (1409) drives the driven pulley (4011) to rotate via the third synchronous belt (1410). The rotation of the driven pulley (4011) causes the connecting shaft (4010) and the rotating rod (4012) to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod (4012) drives the mating rod (4010) to rotate. 13) The movement drives the connecting shaft (404) and piston (405) to reciprocate, thereby drawing water from the storage tank (401) into the distribution pipe (407), and then spraying the water onto the outer wall of the grinding sleeve (3) through the spray pipe (409), thereby cooling the grinding sleeve (3). The dripping water is filtered by the filter screen (4017) and flows into the storage tank (401) through the return pipe (4014). The grinding sleeve (3) can be cooled while grinding.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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