A soft package battery formation and component distribution PCB adjusting device

Abstract

The application discloses a soft package battery formation and composition capacity PCB adjusting device, and aims to provide a simple structure, multi-channel and multi-direction independent adjustment, low cost, quick change, and automatic and quick change of the soft package battery formation and composition capacity PCB adjusting device. The application comprises a screw rod adjusting assembly and a plurality of layer plate assemblies. The screw rod adjusting assembly comprises two groups of screw rod modules and two groups of adjusting square tubes. The two groups of adjusting square tubes are respectively connected with the movable ends of the two groups of screw rod modules. The layer plate assembly comprises a layer plate and a PCB adjusting module. The layer plate is arranged on one side of the adjusting square tube through a guide shaft. The PCB adjusting module comprises a height adjusting block, a thickness adjusting block, a PCB plate and a side pushing module. The height adjusting block and the thickness adjusting block are respectively matched with the upper adjusting square tube and the lower adjusting square tube. The height adjusting block and the thickness adjusting block respectively drive the PCB plate and the side pushing module to move the PCB plate in the height direction and the thickness direction. The application is applied to the technical field of the soft package battery formation and composition capacity.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of soft package battery formation and component distribution, and particularly relates to a soft package battery formation and component distribution PCB adjusting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous development of technology, the battery is also gradually iterated in the direction of small volume and large capacity. The production of the battery needs various processes and steps. For example, the battery needs to be subjected to a formation and component distribution process in the production process. The formation and component distribution process of the soft package battery often adopts a soft package battery formation and component distribution clamp. In the process of operation of the soft package battery formation and component distribution clamp, different specifications and different sizes of batteries often need to be compatible. In the face of different sizes of batteries, the PCB assembly on the clamp often needs to be adjusted in position (one end of the PCB is used to contact the positive and negative pole ears of the battery, and the other end is connected to a test board card through a cable to realize the charging and discharging function of the battery). The existing PCB adjusting device currently adopts manual adjustment in the industry, and the adjusting direction is single (only the height direction of the PCB can be adjusted). For different sizes of soft package batteries, a thickness direction adjusting mechanism needs to be separately set to make secondary adjustment, resulting in high change type cost, long change type time, and low efficiency, which cannot meet the automatic production needs of enterprises. Therefore, it is necessary to design a soft package battery formation and component distribution PCB adjusting device with simple structure, multi-channel and multi-direction independent adjustment, low cost, fast change type, and automatic and rapid change type realized by cooperation with automation, so as to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a soft package battery formation and component distribution PCB adjusting device with simple structure, multi-channel and multi-direction independent adjustment, low cost, fast change type, and automatic and rapid change type realized by cooperation with automation.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present application is: the present application comprises a lead screw adjusting assembly and a plurality of layer plate assemblies, characterized in that: the lead screw adjusting assembly comprises two groups of lead screw modules and two groups of adjusting square tubes, two ends of the two groups of adjusting square tubes are respectively connected with movable ends of the two groups of lead screw modules, the layer plate assembly comprises a layer plate and a PCB adjusting module, the layer plate is arranged on one side of the adjusting square tube through a guide shaft, the PCB adjusting module comprises a height adjusting block, a thickness adjusting block, a PCB plate and a side pushing module, the height adjusting block and the thickness adjusting block are respectively matched with the upper adjusting square tube and the lower adjusting square tube, and the height adjusting block and the thickness adjusting block respectively drive the PCB plate and the side pushing module to move the PCB plate in the height direction and the thickness direction.

[0005] Further, the height adjusting block and the thickness adjusting block are respectively slidably matched with the upper end and the lower end of the guide shaft.

[0006] Further, the side pushing module comprises a connecting plate and the wedge-shaped block, and the thickness adjusting block drives the wedge-shaped block to cooperate with the layer plate through the connecting plate.

[0007] Further, the height adjusting block and the thickness adjusting block are both provided with a plurality of rolling bearings, and the height adjusting block and the thickness adjusting block are respectively slidably connected with the upper adjusting square tube and the lower adjusting square tube through the rolling bearings.

[0008] Further, the screw rod module comprises a screw rod support base, a linear slide rail, a height adjusting screw rod, a thickness adjusting screw rod, a first sliding block and a second sliding block, the upper ends of the height adjusting screw rod and the thickness adjusting screw rod are fixed on a screw rod fixing base, the lower end of the thickness adjusting screw rod is connected with the screw rod support base, the other end of the height adjusting screw rod is cantilevered, the first sliding block is connected with the movable end of the height adjusting screw rod through a first connecting plate, the second sliding block is connected with the movable end of the thickness adjusting screw rod through a second connecting plate, and the end of the upper adjusting square tube is connected with the first sliding block, and the end of the lower adjusting square tube is connected with the second sliding block.

[0009] Further, the screw rod support base and the linear slide rail are connected through a support plate.

[0010] Further, one side of the layer plate is provided with a first inclined groove matched with the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped block, and the thickness adjusting block drives the wedge-shaped block to slidably cooperate with the first inclined groove.

[0011] Further, the PCB plate is connected with the height adjusting block through a floating plate, the floating plate is slidably connected with the height adjusting block through a plurality of equal-height screws and a plurality of floating springs, and the wedge-shaped block slidably cooperates with the first inclined groove to make the PCB plate away from or close to the layer plate.

[0012] Further, the other side of the layer plate away from the first inclined groove is provided with a second inclined groove, and both ends of the layer plate can be connected with the screw rod adjusting assembly through the PCB adjusting module.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present application are: through the length adjustment of the adjusting square tube, multiple sets of plate assembly can be adjusted at the same time, two groups of trapezoidal lead screws on the lead screw module control the movement in the height and thickness direction of the PCB respectively, and are independent of each other and do not interfere with each other, the other end of the plate is also provided with a structure matched with the PCB adjusting module, so that the plate can be adjusted at both ends and the soft package battery can be formed and distributed, and the setting directions are opposite, so that the stress of the several plates is uniform, and the deformation caused by single direction stress does not affect the adjustment accuracy, the structure is simple, multiple channels and multiple directions can be independently adjusted, and automatic rapid change can be realized, and the production efficiency is higher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present application;

[0015] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the plate assembly hidden part of the present application;

[0016] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the plate assembly;

[0017] Figure 4 is a perspective view of the plate assembly from another angle;

[0018] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the lead screw adjusting assembly;

[0019] Figure 6 is a sectional view of the jacking and side pushing state of the present application;

[0020] Figure 7 is a sectional view of the PCB adjusting module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] As Figures 1 to 7As shown, in this embodiment, the present invention includes a lead screw adjustment assembly 1 and several layer plate assemblies 2. The lead screw adjustment assembly 1 includes two sets of lead screw modules 3 and two sets of adjustment square tubes 4. The two ends of the two sets of adjustment square tubes 4 are respectively connected to the movable ends of the two sets of lead screw modules 3. The layer plate assembly 2 includes a layer plate 21 and a PCB adjustment module 22. The layer plate 21 is disposed on one side of the adjustment square tube 4 through a guide shaft 23. The PCB adjustment module 22 includes a height adjustment block 221, a thickness adjustment block 222, a PCB board 223, and a side push module 224. The height adjustment block 221 and the thickness adjustment block 222 cooperate with the upper layer adjustment square tube 4 and the lower layer adjustment square tube 4, respectively. The height adjustment block 221 and the thickness adjustment block 222 drive the PCB board 223 and the side push module 224, respectively, so that the PCB board 223 moves in the height direction and the thickness direction. Therefore, by adjusting the length of the adjusting square tube, the distance between the two sets of lead screw modules 3 can be shortened, thereby enabling simultaneous adjustment of multiple sets of layer board assemblies. When the lead screw of the lead screw module 3 rotates, the movable end can drive the adjusting square tube 4 to move up and down, thereby driving the adjusting square tube 4 to adjust the position of the PCB on the PCB adjusting module 22, realizing the adjustment of both the vertical position and thickness of the PCB board 223, and cooperating the PCB board 223 with the soft-pack battery to achieve precise positioning. At the same time, one end is used to contact the positive and negative terminals of the battery, and the other end is connected to the test board through a cable to realize the charging and discharging function of the battery.

[0022] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the height adjustment block 221 and the thickness adjustment block 222 are slidably engaged with the upper and lower ends of the guide shaft 23, respectively. Therefore, the upper and lower adjusting square tubes 4 drive the height adjustment block 221 and the thickness adjustment block 222 to slide on the guide shaft 23, thereby enabling the PCB board 223 to move in the height and thickness directions.

[0023] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 as well as Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the side-pushing module 224 includes a connecting plate 241 and a spool-shaped block 242. The thickness adjustment block 222 drives the spool-shaped block 242 to cooperate with the layer plate 21 through the connecting plate 241. Therefore, the thickness adjustment block 222 drives the spool-shaped block 242 to rise and cooperate with the layer plate 21, causing the PCB adjustment module 22 to move as a whole in the opposite direction to the layer plate 21, thereby achieving thickness adjustment.

[0024] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 as well as Figure 7As shown in the embodiment, the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 are provided with a plurality of rolling bearings 225 outside, and the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 are respectively slidably connected with the upper adjusting square tube 4 and the lower adjusting square tube 4 through the rolling bearings 225. Thus, the rolling bearings 225 can stably buckle and slide the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 on the upper adjusting square tube 4 and the lower adjusting square tube 4, so as to realize the effect of adjusting the thickness by side pushing.

[0025] As shown in the embodiment, the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 are provided with a plurality of rolling bearings 225 outside, and the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 are respectively slidably connected with the upper adjusting square tube 4 and the lower adjusting square tube 4 through the rolling bearings 225. Thus, the rolling bearings 225 can stably buckle and slide the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 on the upper adjusting square tube 4 and the lower adjusting square tube 4, so as to realize the effect of adjusting the thickness by side pushing. Figure 5 As shown in the embodiment, the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 are provided with a plurality of rolling bearings 225 outside, and the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 are respectively slidably connected with the upper adjusting square tube 4 and the lower adjusting square tube 4 through the rolling bearings 225. Thus, the rolling bearings 225 can stably buckle and slide the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 on the upper adjusting square tube 4 and the lower adjusting square tube 4, so as to realize the effect of adjusting the thickness by side pushing.

[0026] As shown in the embodiment, the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 are provided with a plurality of rolling bearings 225 outside, and the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 are respectively slidably connected with the upper adjusting square tube 4 and the lower adjusting square tube 4 through the rolling bearings 225. Thus, the rolling bearings 225 can stably buckle and slide the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 on the upper adjusting square tube 4 and the lower adjusting square tube 4, so as to realize the effect of adjusting the thickness by side pushing. Figure 2 Figure 5 As shown in the embodiment, the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 are provided with a plurality of rolling bearings 225 outside, and the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 are respectively slidably connected with the upper adjusting square tube 4 and the lower adjusting square tube 4 through the rolling bearings 225. Thus, the rolling bearings 225 can stably buckle and slide the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 on the upper adjusting square tube 4 and the lower adjusting square tube 4, so as to realize the effect of adjusting the thickness by side pushing.

[0027] As shown in the embodiment, the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 are provided with a plurality of rolling bearings 225 outside, and the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 are respectively slidably connected with the upper adjusting square tube 4 and the lower adjusting square tube 4 through the rolling bearings 225. Thus, the rolling bearings 225 can stably buckle and slide the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 on the upper adjusting square tube 4 and the lower adjusting square tube 4, so as to realize the effect of adjusting the thickness by side pushing. Figure 3 Figure 6 As shown in the embodiment, the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 are provided with a plurality of rolling bearings 225 outside, and the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 are respectively slidably connected with the upper adjusting square tube 4 and the lower adjusting square tube 4 through the rolling bearings 225. Thus, the rolling bearings 225 can stably buckle and slide the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 on the upper adjusting square tube 4 and the lower adjusting square tube 4, so as to realize the effect of adjusting the thickness by side pushing.

[0028] As shown in the embodiment, the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 are provided with a plurality of rolling bearings 225 outside, and the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 are respectively slidably connected with the upper adjusting square tube 4 and the lower adjusting square tube 4 through the rolling bearings 225. Thus, the rolling bearings 225 can stably buckle and slide the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 on the upper adjusting square tube 4 and the lower adjusting square tube 4, so as to realize the effect of adjusting the thickness by side pushing. Figure 7 ​​As shown, in the embodiment, the PCB plate 223 is connected with the height adjusting block 221 through the floating plate 226, the floating plate 226 is floatingly matched with the height adjusting block 221 through a plurality of equal-height screws 7 and a plurality of floating springs 8, and the wedge-shaped block 242 is slidingly matched with the first inclined groove 6 to make the PCB plate 223 move away from or close to the layer plate 21. Thus, the plurality of equal-height screws 7 and the plurality of floating springs 8 provide buffering and restoring effects for side pushing of the wedge-shaped block 242, and when the wedge-shaped block 242 is lowered, the plurality of equal-height screws 7 and the plurality of floating springs 8 drive the floating plate 226 to return to the initial position, so that the PCB plate 223 moves to reduce the thickness.

[0029] As shown, Figure 4 As shown, in the embodiment, the layer plate 21 is provided with a second inclined groove 9 on the other side away from the first inclined groove 6, and both ends of the layer plate 21 can be matched with the screw rod adjusting assembly 1 through the PCB adjusting module 22. Thus, the other end of the layer plate 21 is also provided with a structure matched with the PCB adjusting module 22, so that both ends of the layer plate 21 can be adjusted in height and thickness of the PCB plate 223 and be used for formation and capacity distribution of the soft package battery, and the setting directions are opposite, so that the plurality of layer plates 21 can be uniformly stressed, and deformation caused by unidirectional stress does not affect the adjustment accuracy.

[0030] The working principle of the present application is as follows: before the device is started, the screw rod adjusting assembly 1 and the plurality of layer plate assemblies 2 are installed on a detection station, the height adjusting block 221 and the thickness adjusting block 222 are connected with and slidingly matched with the upper adjusting square tube 4 and the lower adjusting square tube 4 through a plurality of rolling bearings 225, respectively, the device is started, the height adjusting screw rod 33 and the thickness adjusting screw rod 34 are adjusted in height according to the size of the plurality of soft package batteries, when the active end of the height adjusting screw rod 33 is raised, the upper adjusting square tube 4 drives the height adjusting block 221 to rise, so as to drive the PCB plate 223 to rise, when the active end of the thickness adjusting screw rod 34 is raised, the wedge-shaped block 242 is raised, and the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped block 242 is slidingly matched with the first inclined surface 6, so that the wedge-shaped block 242 moves as a whole in the direction away from the layer plate 21, the PCB adjusting module 22 moves as a whole, the thickness between the PCB plate 223 and the layer plate 21 is increased, one end of the PCB plate 223 is used for contacting the positive and negative tabs of the battery, and the other end is connected with a test board card through a cable, so as to realize the functions of charging and discharging of the battery, and the above steps are repeated, so as to realize the automatic formation and capacity distribution of the soft package battery clamp PCB adjustment.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present application are described in the practical schemes, they do not constitute the limitation to the meaning of the present application, and the modification to the embodiments thereof and the combination with other schemes according to the present specification are obvious to the person skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A soft package battery formation and component PCB adjusting device, comprising a lead screw adjusting assembly (1) and a plurality of layer plate assemblies (2), characterized in that: The screw rod adjusting assembly (1) comprises two groups of screw rod modules (3) and two groups of adjusting square tubes (4), the two ends of the two groups of adjusting square tubes (4) are respectively connected with the movable ends of the two groups of screw rod modules (3), the layer plate assembly (2) comprises a layer plate (21) and a PCB adjusting module (22), the layer plate (21) is arranged on one side of the adjusting square tube (4) through a guide shaft (23), the PCB adjusting module (22) comprises a height adjusting block (221), a thickness adjusting block (222), a PCB plate (223) and a side pushing module (224), the height adjusting block (221) and the thickness adjusting block (222) are respectively matched with the upper adjusting square tube (4) and the lower adjusting square tube (4), the height adjusting block (221) and the thickness adjusting block (222) drive the PCB plate (223) and the side pushing module (224) to move the PCB plate (223) in the height direction and the thickness direction respectively, and the side pushing module (224) comprises a connecting plate (241) and a wedge-shaped block (242), the thickness adjusting block (222) drives the wedge-shaped block (242) to be matched with the layer plate (21) through the connecting plate (241). 2.The soft package battery formation and equalization PCB adjusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjusting block (221) and the thickness adjusting block (222) are respectively slidably matched with the upper end and the lower end of the guide shaft (23). 3.The soft package battery formation and component inspection PCB adjusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjusting block (221) and the thickness adjusting block (222) are respectively slidably matched with the upper end and the lower end of the guide shaft (23). 4.The soft package battery formation and equalization PCB adjusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjusting block (221) and the thickness adjusting block (222) are respectively slidably matched with the upper end and the lower end of the guide shaft (23). 5.The soft package battery formation and dispensation PCB adjusting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screw rod module (3) comprises a screw rod support seat (31), a linear slide rail (32), a height adjusting screw rod (33), a thickness adjusting screw rod (34), a first sliding block (35) and a second sliding block (36), the upper ends of the height adjusting screw rod (33) and the thickness adjusting screw rod (34) are fixed on a screw rod fixing seat (37), the lower end of the thickness adjusting screw rod (34) is connected with the screw rod support seat (31), the other end of the height adjusting screw rod (33) is cantilevered, the first sliding block (35) is connected with the movable end of the height adjusting screw rod (33) through a first connecting plate (38), the second sliding block (36) is connected with the movable end of the thickness adjusting screw rod (34) through a second connecting plate (39), the end of the upper adjusting square tube (4) is connected with the first sliding block (35), and the end of the lower adjusting square tube (4) is connected with the second sliding block (36). 6.The soft package battery formation and equalization PCB adjusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw rod support seat (31) and the linear slide rail (32) are connected through a support plate (5). One side of the layer plate (21) is provided with a first inclined groove (6) matched with the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped block (242), and the thickness adjusting block (222) drives the wedge-shaped block (242) to be slidably matched with the first inclined groove (6). 7.The soft package battery formation and dispensation PCB adjusting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The PCB board (223) is connected with the height adjusting block (221) through a floating plate (226), the floating plate (226) is floatingly matched with the height adjusting block (221) through a plurality of equal-height screws (7) and a plurality of floating springs (8), the wedge-shaped block (242) is slidingly matched with the first inclined groove (6) to make the PCB board (223) away from or close to the layer plate (21). 8.The soft package battery formation and dispensation PCB adjusting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The layer plate (21) is provided with a second inclined groove (9) on the other side away from the first inclined groove (6), and the layer plate (21) can be matched with the screw rod adjusting assembly (1) through the PCB adjusting module (22) at both ends.

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