A food auxiliary testing device

By designing an automated food auxiliary testing equipment, the time-consuming and labor-intensive problem of existing food testing methods is solved, fast and accurate testing results are achieved, and the overall testing efficiency is improved.

CN118603977BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25CHONGQING HUANGCHAO IND CO LTD
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410808848.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-21
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2044-06-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing food testing methods are time-consuming and labor-intensive. Staff need to operate multiple times, and each operation requires ensuring the amount of added liquid, resulting in low detection efficiency.

Method used

A food auxiliary testing equipment is designed, which includes a crushing mechanism, an immersion mechanism and a testing mechanism. It can realize automatic crushing, immersion and detection through hydraulic telescopic rods and motor drives, and reduce manual operation steps.

Benefits of technology

It greatly shortens the detection time, improves the detection efficiency, reduces the operating steps of staff, and improves the accuracy and speed of detection through high-pressure air immersion and mixing technology.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN118603977B_ABST
    Figure CN118603977B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses a food auxiliary detection device, including a base, wherein two vertical plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and the upper ends of the two vertical plates are commonly fixedly connected to a top plate; four crushing mechanisms, which are distributed on the top plate in a circular shape, and the crushing mechanism includes a soaking cylinder fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate, a first rotating tube is provided through the top plate, an L-shaped support frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate, a transfer tube is provided through the L-shaped support frame, and the transfer tube is fixedly connected to the L-shaped support frame, and the transfer tube is a tube body with a sealed upper end. In the specific use of the detection device, the staff only needs to weigh an appropriate amount of braised meat and then place it in a suitable position, which not only shortens the time required for the entire detection process, but also eliminates the need for the staff to manually perform multiple operations, saving time and effort, and improving overall efficiency.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of food detection, and in particular to a food auxiliary detection device. Background Art

[0002] Nitrite has a special inhibitory effect on Clostridium botulinum. In order to prevent the harm of botulinum toxin and inhibit botulinum, it is necessary to add nitrite appropriately to some meat products and bean products for preservation. In the process of marinating marinated meat, an appropriate amount of nitrite is added in the prior art. However, some unscrupulous merchants add excessive nitrite to further improve the antiseptic effect, which can lead to esophageal cancer and gastric cancer, and can cause nitrite food poisoning. Therefore, in the prior art, it is generally sampled and tested;

[0003] In the existing detection method, a certain amount of meat is sampled first, and then it is broken into small pieces by a crushing device, and then an appropriate amount of pure water is added. It is left to stand for about ten minutes until the water completely immerses the meat. At this time, the upper clear liquid is taken and nitrite detection reagent a and nitrite detection reagent b are added. Then, after shaking well, wait for 5-10 minutes to observe the color of the water, and use a colorimetric card for colorimetry to determine whether the nitrite exceeds the standard. In this way, during the entire detection process, the staff needs to perform multiple operations, and each operation needs to ensure the amount of liquid added. The whole process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, so how to operate conveniently needs to be considered. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art and to propose a food auxiliary detection equipment. During the specific use of the detection equipment, the staff only needs to weigh an appropriate amount of braised meat and then place it in a suitable position. This not only shortens the time required for the entire detection process, but also does not require the staff to manually perform multiple operations, thus saving time and effort and improving overall efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A food auxiliary detection device comprises a base, wherein the upper end of the base is symmetrically fixedly connected to two vertical plates, and the upper ends of the two vertical plates are commonly fixedly connected to a top plate; four crushing mechanisms, which are distributed in a circle on the top plate, and the crushing mechanism comprises an immersion cylinder fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate, a first rotating tube is penetrated through the top plate, an L-shaped support frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate, a transfer tube is penetrated through the L-shaped support frame, the transfer tube is fixedly connected to the L-shaped support frame, the transfer tube is a tube body with a sealed upper end, the upper end of the first rotating tube is connected to the lower end of the transfer tube through a rotating joint, the first rotating tube is rotatably connected to the top plate, and the lower end of the first rotating tube The end extends into the soaking cylinder and is fixedly connected with a second rotating tube, a plurality of L-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the second rotating tube, and a plurality of crushing blades are installed on each of the L-shaped rods; a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism includes two hydraulic telescopic rods symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate, the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic telescopic rods are commonly fixedly connected with a connecting ring, an annular groove is provided at the upper end of the connecting ring, and a rubber sealing layer is provided at the inner bottom of the annular groove, the soaking cylinder is a cylinder structure with a conductive lower end, and the annular groove cooperates with a plurality of soaking cylinders; a soaking mechanism, the soaking mechanism is used to soak a plurality of samples; a detecting mechanism, the detecting mechanism is used to detect the sample liquid to be detected.

[0007] Preferably, an L-shaped mounting frame is installed at the upper end of the top plate, a motor is installed on the L-shaped mounting frame, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a first gear, a second gear is installed on the outer side of each first rotating tube, and the first gear is meshed with multiple second gears.

[0008] Preferably, the soaking mechanism includes a rectangular block fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate, a cylindrical groove is provided on the left side of the rectangular block, the output shaft of the motor passes through the top plate and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, a connecting strip is installed at the eccentric part of the lower end of the rotating disk, a second piston block that can slide left and right is provided in the cylindrical groove, and the other end of the connecting strip is rotatably connected to the left side of the second piston block.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected to a gas cylinder body, a fourth piston block which can slide up and down is arranged in the gas cylinder body, the upper end of the fourth piston block is elastically connected to the inner top of the gas cylinder body through a second spring, a second connecting port is provided in the inner top of the gas cylinder body, the right side space of the columnar groove is connected with the outside world through an air intake pipe, the right side space of the columnar groove is connected with the inner bottom space of the gas cylinder body through an exhaust pipe, the bottom space of the gas cylinder body is connected with the outside world through a release port, a first normally open solenoid valve is installed in the release port, and the first normally open solenoid valve and the motor are in the same series circuit.

[0010] Preferably, a water cavity is provided in the base, four piston cylinders are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the gas storage cylinder body, a third piston block which can slide up and down is provided in each piston cylinder, a piston rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of each third piston block, the upper end of each piston rod passes through the corresponding piston cylinder and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fourth piston block, the inner bottom space of each piston cylinder is connected to the inner bottom space of the water cavity through a water inlet pipe, the inner bottom space of each piston cylinder is connected to the inner top space of the water cavity through an air inlet pipe, the inner bottom space of each piston cylinder is connected to a drain pipe, and the other end of each drain pipe is connected to the corresponding transfer pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the air intake pipe, exhaust pipe, multiple water inlet pipes, multiple drain pipes and multiple air inlet pipes are all installed with one-way valves. The one-way valve in the air intake pipe flows from top to bottom, the one-way valve in the exhaust pipe flows from the right side space of the columnar groove to enter the inner bottom space of the air storage cylinder body in one direction, the one-way valve in the water inlet pipe flows from bottom to top, the one-way valve in the air inlet pipe flows from bottom to top, and the one-way valve in the drain pipe flows from the piston cylinder to enter the corresponding transfer pipe in one direction.

[0012] Preferably, a boosting cylinder is installed on the left side of the top space of each soaking cylinder, each of the boosting cylinders is connected with the corresponding soaking cylinder, a first piston plate which can slide left and right is arranged in each of the boosting cylinders, a side of each of the first piston plates away from the corresponding soaking cylinder is elastically connected to the inner wall of the corresponding boosting cylinder through a first spring, and a first connecting port is opened on the inner wall of each of the boosting cylinders away from the corresponding soaking cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes four transparent observation tubes passing through the top plate, each of the transparent observation tubes is provided with a drain port at the inner bottom, a manual valve is installed on the drain port, four reagent kits are fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate, each of the reagent kits is provided with two reagent storage grooves, each of the reagent storage grooves is provided with an inclined negative pressure tube, the other ends of each two matching inclined negative pressure tubes are commonly connected to a vertical pipe, each of the transfer pipes is connected to a drain pipe, the other end of each drain pipe extends to the inside of the corresponding transparent observation tube, and the upper end of each vertical pipe is connected to the corresponding drain pipe.

[0014] Preferably, each of the discharge pipes is equipped with a normally closed solenoid valve on one side close to the corresponding transfer pipe, each of the vertical pipes is equipped with a one-way valve and a second normally open solenoid valve, the flow direction of each one-way valve in the vertical pipe is from bottom to top, each of the first piston plates is conductive, and each of the booster cylinders is equipped with conductive strips on the top and bottom of the space on one side close to the corresponding immersion cylinder, the first piston plate and the corresponding two conductive strips constitute an energized component, and each of the energized components is electrically connected to the corresponding second normally open solenoid valve.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. Overall automated testing. During the testing process, the staff only needs to take the sample meat, put it into the annular groove, start the hydraulic telescopic rod to retract, and then start the motor for a period of time and then turn it off to complete the operations of crushing, soaking, taking the supernatant and mixing the reagents. This greatly facilitates the entire testing operation and improves the overall efficiency.

[0017] 2. During the immersion process, the top space inside the immersion cylinder is high-pressure air. The high-pressure air will give pressure to the water, making it easier for the water to completely immerse into the body, thereby increasing the actual immersion speed and optimizing the overall detection efficiency.

[0018] 3. Multiple groups of detection parts are set up. When used specifically, the accuracy of actual detection can be effectively improved by referring to multiple groups of detection data.

[0019] 4. After the soaking is completed, when the high-pressure gas is quickly discharged, the remaining water and reagents in the second rotating tube, the first rotating tube and the drainage tube can be pressed out, and air drying can be achieved at the same time to avoid the residual water in the tube body, which is difficult to be cleaned later and breeds bacteria.

[0020] 5. Using the Bernoulli principle, when the sampling liquid passes through the discharge pipe, the vertical movement collides with the horizontal movement of the sampling liquid, and the first mixing will occur. When the high-pressure gas is subsequently released, it will be blown into the transparent observation tube, which will promote the tumbling of the water body and the mixing of the sampling liquid, nitrite detection reagent a and nitrite detection reagent b, realizing secondary mixing and achieving an excellent mixing effect.

[0021] In summary, when using the equipment, the operating steps of the staff are reduced, thereby facilitating the operation of the staff. In addition, the accuracy and speed of detection are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a food auxiliary detection device proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above;

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cooperation between one of the immersion cylinders and the transparent observation cylinder;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic cross-sectional view of ;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination between the rectangular block and the gas storage cylinder;

[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic cross-section diagram of .

[0029] In the figure: 1 base, 2 vertical plate, 3 top plate, 4 L-shaped mounting frame, 5 motor, 6 first gear, 7 first rotating tube, 8 second gear, 9 connecting ring, 10 gas storage cylinder, 11 water cavity, 12 water inlet pipe, 13 hydraulic telescopic rod, 14 annular groove, 15 immersion cylinder, 16 rotating disk, 17 rectangular block, 18 connecting strip, 19 drain port, 20 L-shaped support frame, 21 transfer tube, 22 rotating joint, 23 piston cylinder, 24 booster cylinder, 25 reagent box, 26 transparent observation tube , 27 drainage pipe, 28 drainage pipe, 29 reagent storage tank, 30 vertical pipe, 31 inclined negative pressure pipe, 32 second rotating pipe, 33 L-shaped rod, 34 crushing blade, 35 first piston plate, 36 conductive strip, 37 first spring, 38 first connecting port, 39 columnar groove, 40 air inlet pipe, 41 exhaust pipe, 42 release port, 43 second connecting port, 44 third piston block, 45 piston rod, 46 fourth piston block, 47 second spring, 48 second piston block, 49 air inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7 , a food auxiliary testing device, a base 1, the upper end of the base 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected with two vertical plates 2, and the upper ends of the two vertical plates 2 are commonly fixedly connected with a top plate 3;

[0032] As an embodiment of the present invention, it also includes four crushing mechanisms, which are distributed in a circle on the top plate 3. The crushing mechanism includes an immersion cylinder 15 fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate 3, a first rotating tube 7 is penetrated on the top plate 3, an L-shaped support frame 20 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate 3, a transfer tube 21 is penetrated on the L-shaped support frame 20, the transfer tube 21 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped support frame 20, the transfer tube 21 is a tube body with a sealed upper end, the upper end of the first rotating tube 7 is connected to the lower end of the transfer tube 21 through a rotating joint 22, the first rotating tube 7 is rotatably connected to the top plate 3, the lower end of the first rotating tube 7 extends into the immersion cylinder 15, and is fixedly connected to the second rotating tube 32, a plurality of L-shaped rods 33 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the second rotating tube 32, and a plurality of crushing blades 34 are installed on each L-shaped rod 33;

[0033] As an embodiment of the present invention, an L-shaped mounting frame 4 is installed on the upper end of the top plate 3, and a motor 5 is installed on the L-shaped mounting frame 4. The output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to a first gear 6. A second gear 8 is installed on the outer side of each first rotating tube 7. The first gear 6 is meshed with a plurality of second gears 8. By using the motor 5, the plurality of second gears 8 can be rotated synchronously.

[0034] As an embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a support mechanism, which includes two hydraulic telescopic rods 13 symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate 3, and the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic telescopic rods 13 are commonly fixedly connected to a connecting ring 9, and an annular groove 14 is provided at the upper end of the connecting ring 9, and a rubber sealing layer is provided at the inner bottom of the annular groove 14, and the soaking cylinder 15 is a cylinder structure with a conductive bottom, and the annular groove 14 cooperates with a plurality of soaking cylinders 15;

[0035] As an embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a soaking mechanism, which is used to soak multiple samples. The soaking mechanism includes a rectangular block 17 fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate 3, a columnar groove 39 is opened on the left side of the rectangular block 17, the output shaft of the motor 5 passes through the top plate 3 and is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 16, a connecting strip 18 is installed at the eccentric position of the lower end of the rotating disk 16, a second piston block 48 that can slide left and right is arranged in the columnar groove 39, the other end of the connecting strip 18 is rotatably connected to the left side of the second piston block 48, and the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the gas storage cylinder 10, and the gas storage cylinder 10 A fourth piston block 46 is provided inside the cylinder body 10 and can slide up and down. The upper end of the fourth piston block 46 is elastically connected to the inner top of the gas storage cylinder body 10 through a second spring 47. A second connecting port 43 is provided at the inner top of the gas storage cylinder body 10. The right side space of the columnar groove 39 is connected to the outside world through an intake pipe 40. The right side space of the columnar groove 39 is connected to the inner bottom space of the gas storage cylinder body 10 through an exhaust pipe 41. The bottom space of the gas storage cylinder body 10 is connected to the outside world through a release port 42. A first normally open electromagnetic valve is installed in the release port 42. The first normally open electromagnetic valve and the motor 5 are in the same series circuit.

[0036] As an embodiment of the present invention, a water cavity 11 is provided in the base 1, and a vent not shown is also provided on the rear side of the water cavity 11. Four piston cylinders 23 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the gas storage cylinder body 10, and a third piston block 44 that can slide up and down is provided in each piston cylinder 23. The upper end of each third piston block 44 is fixedly connected to a piston rod 45, and the upper end of each piston rod 45 passes through the corresponding piston cylinder 23 and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fourth piston block 46. The inner bottom space of each piston cylinder 23 is connected to the inner bottom space of the water cavity 11 through the water inlet pipe 12, and the inner bottom space of each piston cylinder 23 is connected to the inner top space of the water cavity 11 through the air inlet pipe 49. The water cavity There is no water in the inner top space of 11, the inner bottom space of each piston cylinder 23 is connected with a drain pipe 28, the other end of each drain pipe 28 is connected with the corresponding transfer pipe 21, the air inlet pipe 40, the exhaust pipe 41, multiple water inlet pipes 12, multiple drain pipes 28 and multiple air inlet pipes 49 are all installed with a one-way valve, the one-way valve in the air inlet pipe 40 flows from top to bottom, the one-way valve in the exhaust pipe 41 flows from the right side space of the columnar groove 39 to the inner bottom space of the gas storage cylinder body 10 in one direction, the one-way valve in the water inlet pipe 12 flows from bottom to top, the one-way valve in the air inlet pipe 49 flows from bottom to top, and the one-way valve in the drain pipe 28 flows from the piston cylinder 23 to the corresponding transfer pipe 21 in one direction;

[0037] As an embodiment of the present invention, a booster cylinder 24 is installed on the left side of the top space of each soaking cylinder 15, and each booster cylinder 24 is connected to the corresponding soaking cylinder 15. A first piston plate 35 that can slide left and right is arranged in each booster cylinder 24. The side of each first piston plate 35 away from the corresponding soaking cylinder 15 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the corresponding booster cylinder 24 through a first spring 37. A first connecting port 38 is opened on the inner wall of the side of each booster cylinder 24 away from the corresponding soaking cylinder 15. It should be noted that the stiffness coefficients of the second spring 47 and the plurality of first springs 37 are relatively large, and the stiffness coefficient of the second spring 47 is 5-6 times that of the stiffness coefficient of the first spring 37.

[0038] As an embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a detection mechanism, which is used to detect the sample liquid to be detected. The detection mechanism includes four transparent observation tubes 26 that penetrate the top plate 3, and the inner bottom of each transparent observation tube 26 is provided with a drainage port 19, and a manual valve is installed on the drainage port 19. Four reagent kits 25 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate 3, and each reagent kit 25 is provided with two reagent storage tanks 29, and the two reagent storage tanks 29 respectively store nitrite detection reagent a and nitrite detection reagent b. Each reagent storage tank 29 is provided with an inclined negative pressure pipe 31, and the other ends of each two matching inclined negative pressure pipes 31 are commonly connected to a vertical pipe 30, and each transfer pipe 21 is connected to a drainage pipe 27, and the other end of each drainage pipe 27 extends to the inside of the corresponding transparent observation tube 26, and the upper end of each vertical pipe 30 is connected to the corresponding drainage pipe 27. The drainage pipe 27 is located at one end of the transparent observation tube 26 and is installed with a check valve to prevent water backflow;

[0039] As an embodiment of the present invention, each discharge pipe 27 is equipped with a normally closed solenoid valve on one side close to the corresponding transfer pipe 21, and each vertical pipe 30 is equipped with a one-way valve and a second normally open solenoid valve. The flow direction of the one-way valve in each vertical pipe 30 is from bottom to top. Each first piston plate 35 is conductive. A conductive strip 36 is provided on the top and bottom of the space on one side of each booster cylinder 24 close to the corresponding immersion cylinder 15. The first piston plate 35 and the corresponding two conductive strips 36 constitute an energized component. Each energized component is electrically connected to the corresponding second normally open solenoid valve, and also includes an external power supply. Multiple energized components and the corresponding second normally open solenoid valve constitute an electrical device. Multiple electrical devices are connected in parallel to the external power supply. That is, when the energized component is energized, the corresponding second normally open solenoid valve will be energized and closed.

[0040] In the present invention, when it is used, the staff first samples four pieces of braised meat of equal weight, and then places them in the annular groove 14, and directly below the four soaking cylinders 15, and then starts the multiple hydraulic telescopic rods 13 to contract, so that the connecting ring 9 can move up. The upward movement of the connecting ring 9 can make the inner bottom of the annular groove 14 abut against the lower end of the soaking cylinder 15, completing the bottom sealing, and then starts the motor 5 to rotate;

[0041] After the motor 5 is started, it will rotate the plurality of second gears 8 through the first gear 6, thereby rotating the plurality of first rotating tubes 7. The rotation of the plurality of first rotating tubes 7 will rotate the plurality of crushing blades 34 through the second rotating tubes 32 and the L-shaped rod 33, thereby crushing the flesh. In this process, the motor 5 will also rotate the rotating disk 16. The rotation of the rotating disk 16 can reciprocate the second piston block 48 left and right through the connecting strip 18. The second piston block 48 moves leftward to replenish gas from the outside through the cylinder intake pipe 40, and moves rightward through the exhaust pipe 4 1 The gas is pressed into the bottom space of the gas storage cylinder body 10. Since the first normally open electromagnetic valve in the release port 42 is powered on and closed at this time, the gas gathers at the bottom of the gas storage cylinder body 10, and then pushes the fourth piston block 46 to move upward. After the fourth piston block 46 moves upward, it will compress the second spring 47, and at the same time, multiple piston rods 45 are used to make multiple third piston blocks 44 move upward. The upward movement of the third piston blocks 44 will replenish water through the water inlet pipe 12, and at the same time, the air inlet pipe 49 is used to replenish gas, that is, the upper layer of the inner bottom space of the piston cylinder 23 is gas, and the lower layer is water;

[0042] When the staff turns off the motor 5, the flesh is crushed, the first normally open solenoid valve in the release port 42 is powered off and opened, and under the elastic action of the second spring 47, the fourth piston block 46 moves downward, and multiple third piston blocks 44 move downward. Taking the downward movement of one of the third piston blocks 44 as an example, in the early stage of the downward movement, the water is first squeezed out, and then enters the transfer pipe 21 through the drain pipe 28, and finally enters the soaking cylinder 15 along the first rotating tube 7 and the second rotating tube 32, and the air inside the soaking cylinder 15 is squeezed by the water and compressed, and the corresponding first piston plate 35 moves away from the soaking cylinder 15, and the first spring 37 is compressed. When the water in the piston cylinder 23 is completely squeezed After that, the height of the water in the soaking cylinder 15 is about 2 cm higher than the lower end of the second rotating tube 32, that is, the lower end of the second rotating tube 32 is located in the middle and upper part of the water. At this time, the gas begins to be released, and the gas enters the transfer tube 21 through the drain pipe 28, and finally enters the soaking cylinder 15 along the first rotating tube 7 and the second rotating tube 32. In this process, the gas can make all the residual water inside the multiple tubes be pressed out to avoid affecting the subsequent detection. At this time, the soaking work starts. In this state, the inner top space of the soaking cylinder 15 is high-pressure air. The high-pressure air will give pressure to the water, making it easier for the water to completely immerse into the flesh, thereby improving the actual soaking speed and optimizing the overall detection efficiency.

[0043] After the detection is completed, the normally closed solenoid valves in the multiple drainage pipes 27 are opened (in practice, the normally closed solenoid valves can be opened for a period of time after the motor 5 is turned off through automatic control by PLC). At this time, under the pressure of the high-pressure gas at the top of the immersion cylinder 15, the water body will be pressed into the second rotating tube 32, and finally enter the transparent observation tube 26 along the first rotating tube 7 and the drainage pipe 27 to achieve the sampling of the upper clear liquid. During the drainage process, when the water body passes through the drainage pipe 27, a faster flow rate will produce a lower pressure. The negative pressure is used to draw the nitrite detection reagent a and the nitrite detection reagent b into the drainage pipe 27 through the vertical pipe 30 and the two inclined negative pressure pipes 31, and then discharged into the transparent observation tube 26 together. When the nitrite detection reagent a and the nitrite detection reagent b enter the drainage pipe 27, the vertical movement collides with the horizontal movement of the sampling liquid, and the first mixing will be carried out;

[0044] When the water level in the immersion cylinder 15 is lower than the lower end surface of the second rotating tube 32, the water is no longer discharged, and the sampling of the water is completed. At this time, the high-pressure gas will be discharged from the above-mentioned pipeline to the bottom of the transparent observation tube 26. When the sampled water reaches the critical point of being pressed out (the water level is just lower than the lower end surface of the second rotating tube 32), the high-pressure gas in the immersion cylinder 15 has been partially decompressed. Under the elastic action of the first spring 37, the first piston plate 35 will move back to contact the two conductive strips 36. At this time, the second normally open solenoid valve in the vertical pipe 30 is powered on and closed. At this time, the high-pressure gas will not inhale the nitrite detection reagent a and the nitrite detection reagent b through the discharge pipe 27. The high-pressure gas is blown into the transparent observation tube 26, which will promote the tumbling of the water and the mixing of the sampling liquid, the nitrite detection reagent a and the nitrite detection reagent b, so as to achieve secondary mixing and achieve an excellent mixing effect.

[0045] In addition, when the high-pressure gas is discharged quickly, the remaining water and reagents in the second rotating tube 32, the first rotating tube 7 and the drain tube 27 can be pressed out and air-dried at the same time to avoid the residual water in the tube body, which is difficult to clean later and breeds bacteria. Finally, the staff waits for 8-10 minutes to observe the color of the transparent observation tube 26 and compares it with the colorimetric card.

[0046] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A food auxiliary testing device, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein the upper end of the base (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two vertical plates (2), and the upper ends of the two vertical plates (2) are commonly fixedly connected to a top plate (3); Four crushing mechanisms are distributed in a circular shape on the top plate (3), the crushing mechanisms comprising an immersion cylinder (15) fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate (3), a first rotating tube (7) penetrating the top plate (3), an L-shaped support frame (20) fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate (3), a transfer tube (21) penetrating the L-shaped support frame (20), the transfer tube (21) being fixedly connected to the L-shaped support frame (20), and the transfer tube (21) being upper The first rotating tube (7) is connected to the top plate (3) by a rotating joint (22); the lower end of the first rotating tube (7) extends into the soaking cylinder (15) and is fixedly connected to the second rotating tube (32); a plurality of L-shaped rods (33) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the second rotating tube (32); and each of the L-shaped rods (33) is mounted with a plurality of crushing blades (34); A support mechanism, the support mechanism comprising two hydraulic telescopic rods (13) symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate (3), the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic telescopic rods (13) being commonly fixedly connected to a connecting ring (9), an annular groove (14) being provided at the upper end of the connecting ring (9), a rubber sealing layer being provided at the inner bottom of the annular groove (14), the soaking cylinder (15) being a cylinder structure with a conductive bottom, the annular groove (14) cooperating with a plurality of soaking cylinders (15); An immersion mechanism, the immersion mechanism is used to immerse a plurality of samples, the immersion mechanism comprising a rectangular block (17) fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate (3), a columnar groove (39) being provided on the left side of the rectangular block (17), an output shaft of the motor (5) passing through the top plate (3) and fixedly connected to a rotating disk (16), a connecting strip (18) being installed at an eccentric position at the lower end of the rotating disk (16), a second piston block (48) being slidable leftward and rightward is provided in the columnar groove (39), and the other end of the connecting strip (18) is rotatably connected to the left side of the second piston block (48); The detection mechanism is used to detect the sample liquid to be detected.

2. A food auxiliary detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped mounting frame (4) is mounted on the upper end of the top plate (3), a motor (5) is mounted on the L-shaped mounting frame (4), an output shaft of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a first gear (6), a second gear (8) is mounted on the outer side of each of the first rotating tubes (7), and the first gear (6) is meshed with a plurality of second gears (8).

3. A food auxiliary detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a gas storage cylinder (10), a fourth piston block (46) is arranged in the gas storage cylinder (10) and can slide up and down, the upper end of the fourth piston block (46) is elastically connected to the inner top of the gas storage cylinder (10) through a second spring (47), a second communication port (43) is provided in the inner top of the gas storage cylinder (10), the right side space of the columnar groove (39) is connected to the outside through an air intake pipe (40), the right side space of the columnar groove (39) is connected to the inner bottom space of the gas storage cylinder (10) through an exhaust pipe (41), the bottom space of the gas storage cylinder (10) is connected to the outside through a release port (42), a first normally open electromagnetic valve is installed in the release port (42), and the first normally open electromagnetic valve and the motor (5) are in the same series circuit.

4. A food auxiliary detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water cavity (11) is provided in the base (1); four piston cylinders (23) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the gas storage cylinder body (10); a third piston block (44) that can slide up and down is provided in each piston cylinder (23); a piston rod (45) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each third piston block (44); the upper end of each piston rod (45) passes through the corresponding piston cylinder (23) and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fourth piston block (46); the inner bottom space of each piston cylinder (23) is connected to the inner bottom space of the water cavity (11) through the water inlet pipe (12); the inner bottom space of each piston cylinder (23) is connected to the inner top space of the water cavity (11) through the air inlet pipe (49); the inner bottom space of each piston cylinder (23) is connected to a drainage pipe (28); the other end of each drainage pipe (28) is connected to the corresponding transfer pipe (21).

5. A food auxiliary detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One-way valves are installed in the air intake pipe (40), the exhaust pipe (41), the multiple water intake pipes (12), the multiple drainage pipes (28) and the multiple air intake pipes (49). The one-way valve in the air intake pipe (40) flows from top to bottom. The one-way valve in the exhaust pipe (41) flows from the right side space of the columnar groove (39) to the inner bottom space of the gas storage cylinder (10) in one direction. The one-way valve in the water intake pipe (12) flows from bottom to top. The one-way valve in the air intake pipe (49) flows from bottom to top. The one-way valve in the drainage pipe (28) flows from the piston cylinder (23) to the corresponding transfer pipe (21) in one direction.

6. A food auxiliary testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A booster cylinder (24) is installed on the left side of the top space of each soaking cylinder (15), and each booster cylinder (24) is connected to the corresponding soaking cylinder (15). A first piston plate (35) that can slide left and right is arranged in each booster cylinder (24). The side of each first piston plate (35) away from the corresponding soaking cylinder (15) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the corresponding booster cylinder (24) through a first spring (37), and the inner wall of each booster cylinder (24) away from the corresponding soaking cylinder (15) is provided with a first connecting port (38).

7. A food auxiliary detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The detection mechanism comprises four transparent observation tubes (26) penetrating the top plate (3), each transparent observation tube (26) having a drainage port (19) at its inner bottom, and a manual valve installed on the drainage port (19). Four reagent kits (25) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate (3), each reagent kit (25) having two reagent storage tanks (29), each reagent storage tank (29) having an inclined negative pressure pipe (31), the other ends of each two matching inclined negative pressure pipes (31) being commonly connected to a vertical pipe (30), each transfer pipe (21) being connected to a drainage pipe (27), the other end of each drainage pipe (27) extending to the inside of the corresponding transparent observation tube (26), and the upper end of each vertical pipe (30) being connected to the corresponding drainage pipe (27).

8. A food auxiliary detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A normally closed solenoid valve is installed on one side of each of the discharge pipes (27) close to the corresponding transfer pipe (21), a one-way valve and a second normally open solenoid valve are installed in each of the vertical pipes (30), the flow direction of the one-way valve in each of the vertical pipes (30) is from bottom to top, each of the first piston plates (35) is conductive, and a conductive strip (36) is provided on the top and bottom of the space on one side of each of the booster cylinders (24) close to the corresponding immersion cylinder (15), the first piston plate (35) and the corresponding two conductive strips (36) constitute an energized component, and each of the energized components is electrically connected to the corresponding second normally open solenoid valve.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Portable fruit and vegetable food inspection apparatus

    CN109358168A

  • Novel reagent quality detection device

    CN216955932U