A thin plate processing technology
By using the collaborative operation of the glueing mechanism and the positioning mechanism and the rapid delivery technology of the guide mechanism in the plywood production process, the problem of veneer bonding caused by uneven glue coating is solved, and the stability and service life of the plywood are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410915792.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-09
AI Technical Summary
During the production process of plywood, uneven glue coating leads to blisters or wrinkles easily after the veneer is bonded, affecting the service life of plywood.
The thin plate processing technology is adopted to uniformly coat the glue through the coordinated operation of the glueing mechanism and the positioning mechanism, and the veneer or substrate board is quickly and smoothly sent to the bonding position through the guide mechanism to reduce shaking and improve the stability of the glue.
It effectively improves the stability and uniformity of glue when applying veneer or substrate board, reduces the phenomenon of bubbles or wrinkles after bonding, and extends the service life of plywood.
Smart Images

Figure CN118636254B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of furniture thin plates, and in particular to a thin plate processing technology. Background Art
[0002] At present, plywood, Thai drawboard, medium-density fiberboard, particleboard, timber board and other wood materials are widely used as materials for interior decoration and furniture making in different fields such as construction industry, decoration industry, furniture manufacturing industry, etc. The common characteristics of these materials are that they are easy to process and shape, and have the advantages of natural wood grain of the wood material itself.
[0003] In the production process of plywood, veneer is usually used as a veneer material, which is pasted on the surface of the plywood through a hot pressing process. This not only improves the appearance of the plywood, but also increases its market competitiveness. The production process is generally as follows: first, the surface of the board is treated, and then the surface of the board is pre-coated with glue using tools such as a glue roller or brush, and then the cut or spliced veneer is pasted on the surface of the board, and finally the plywood and veneer are pressed and cooled.
[0004] However, in the process of applying glue by means of a glue roller or a brush, the thickness of the glue on the surface of the board is likely to be uneven, which may cause blistering or wrinkling of the veneer after bonding, thus shortening the service life of the plywood. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to reduce the blistering or wrinkling of veneer after being bonded to a board and effectively extend the service life of the plywood, the present application provides a thin board processing technology.
[0006] The thin plate processing technology provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A thin plate processing process comprises the following steps:
[0008] Pre-treat the surface impurities of the substrate board and veneer;
[0009] The veneer or substrate board is sent to the gluing mechanism and the positioning mechanism, so that the surface of the pre-treated veneer or substrate board is evenly coated with glue through the action of the gluing mechanism and the positioning mechanism;
[0010] The veneer or substrate board is output through the guide mechanism and the two are glued together;
[0011] The pasted substrate board and the veneer are pressed together as a whole, and then cooled to obtain a thin board.
[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, the veneer or substrate board can be coated with glue on the surface under the coordinated operation of the gluing mechanism and the positioning mechanism, thereby effectively improving the stability and uniformity of the veneer or substrate board during gluing. At the same time, the veneer or substrate board can be quickly passed between the gluing mechanism and the positioning mechanism through the guiding mechanism, thereby improving the efficiency of continuous gluing of multiple veneers or substrate boards; in addition, compared with the existing thin board processing technology, the present application can use the guiding mechanism to smoothly deliver the glued veneer or substrate board to the substrate board or veneer for bonding, which is beneficial to reduce the jitter of the veneer or substrate board during the transfer process after gluing, and better improve the stability of the glue on the surface of the veneer or substrate board, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the blistering or wrinkling of the veneer after bonding with the substrate board.
[0013] Optionally, after the guiding mechanism outputs the veneer or substrate board from between the gluing mechanism and the positioning mechanism, the glue on the side of the veneer is first cleaned by the cooperation of the glue scraping mechanism and the guiding mechanism.
[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, the glue scraping mechanism can effectively scrape off the glue on both sides of the veneer or substrate board in coordination with the guiding mechanism, thereby reducing the glue contamination caused by excessive glue residue on both sides of the veneer or substrate board during the subsequent bonding between the two. At the same time, by scraping off the glue on both sides, the glue distribution uniformity at the edge of the surface of the veneer or substrate board can be better improved, which is conducive to further improving the stability of the bonding between the veneer and the substrate board.
[0015] Optionally, the laminated substrate board and veneer are first transferred to a storage facility for temporary storage in layers.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to store the multiple substrate boards and veneers separately after being bonded, reducing the adhesion contamination between them. At the same time, it is also convenient to transfer the multiple bonded substrate boards and veneers as a whole and perform multi-layer synchronous pressing processing, so as to further improve the production efficiency.
[0017] Optionally, after the base material board and the veneer are pressed together and cooled, the edges of the base material board and the veneer are polished.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the burrs at the edges of the substrate board and the veneer as a whole can be effectively reduced, thereby better improving the molding quality of the substrate board and the veneer as a whole after pressing and cooling.
[0019] Optionally, the gluing mechanism includes: a feeding component and a gluing component, wherein the feeding component is arranged on the feeding side of the gluing component so that the veneer or substrate board is transported to the gluing component for coating with glue through the feeding component.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the feeding component can transport the veneer or substrate board, so that the veneer or substrate board can be stably moved into the gluing component, so that the veneer or substrate board can be glued on the surface under the action of the gluing component, and then the feeding component and the gluing component cooperate to enhance the uniformity of the glue coating on the surface of the veneer or substrate board.
[0021] Optionally, the positioning mechanism includes: a first pressure member and a second pressure member, which are respectively arranged on the feeding side and the discharging side of the glue coating component, so as to limit the feeding and discharging of the veneer or substrate board respectively by the first pressure member and the second pressure member.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the first pressing member and the second pressing member can respectively abut and limit the inlet and outlet sides of the veneer or substrate board, thereby effectively improving the stability and uniformity of the veneer or substrate board in the glue coating assembly.
[0023] Optionally, the guiding mechanism includes: a material receiving component and a first driving component, the material receiving component is arranged on the discharge side of the gluing component, the first driving component is arranged in the gluing component and is respectively connected to the first pressure member and the second pressure member for transmission, so that the first driving component can drive the first pressure member and the second pressure member and transport the veneer or substrate board to the material receiving component.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the first driving component can drive the gluing component so that the gluing component can apply glue and transport the surface of the veneer or substrate board, and the receiving component can receive the glued veneer or substrate board to facilitate subsequent transfer and reprocessing.
[0025] Optionally, the glue scraping mechanism includes: a side abutment assembly and a barrier assembly, wherein the side abutment assembly is arranged on both sides of the material receiving assembly and can abut against the side edges of the veneer or substrate board, and the barrier assembly is arranged on the side of the material receiving assembly away from the glue coating assembly and can abut against the front side of the veneer or substrate board.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the barrier component can be moved in the direction away from the gluing component under the push of the veneer or substrate board, and when the barrier component abuts against the side wall of the workbench on the other side of the material receiving component, the barrier component will stop moving forward. At this time, the glue on both sides of the veneer or substrate board can be scraped out by the side abutment component, thereby effectively improving the uniformity of the glue on both sides of the surface of the veneer or substrate board.
[0027] Optionally, the storage mechanism includes: a supporting component and an adjusting component, wherein the supporting component is connected to an output side of the adjusting component and is located on one side of the guiding mechanism, so that the height of the supporting component can be adjusted by the adjusting component, so that the supporting component can place multiple substrate boards and veneers in layers.
[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the supporting component can temporarily store multiple substrate boards and veneers in layers, which is convenient for transferring and pressing the multiple substrate boards and veneers in layers later, and the adjusting component can flexibly adjust the height of the supporting component, which is convenient for the supporting component to receive multiple substrate boards and veneers at different heights.
[0029] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0030] 1. By adopting the thin plate processing technology of the present application, the veneer or substrate board can be coated with glue on the surface under the cooperative operation of the gluing mechanism and the positioning mechanism, thereby effectively improving the stability and gluing uniformity of the veneer or substrate board during gluing. At the same time, the veneer or substrate board can be quickly passed between the gluing mechanism and the positioning mechanism through the guiding mechanism, thereby improving the efficiency of continuous gluing of multiple veneers or substrate boards; in addition, compared with the existing thin plate processing technology, the present application can smoothly send the glued veneer or substrate board to the substrate board or veneer through the guiding mechanism, which is conducive to reducing the jitter of the veneer or substrate board during the transfer process after gluing, and better improving the stability of the glue on the surface of the veneer or substrate board, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the phenomenon of blistering or wrinkles of the veneer after being bonded to the substrate board;
[0031] 2. The first driving component can drive the gluing component so that the gluing component can apply glue to and transport the surface of the veneer or base material board, and the receiving component can receive the gluing veneer or base material board to facilitate subsequent transfer and reprocessing;
[0032] 3. The baffle assembly is moved away from the glue coating assembly under the push of the veneer or substrate board. When the baffle assembly abuts against the side wall of the workbench on the other side of the material receiving assembly, the baffle assembly stops moving forward. At this time, the glue on both sides of the veneer or substrate board is scraped out by the side abutment assembly, effectively improving the uniformity of the glue on both sides of the surface of the veneer or substrate board.
[0033] 4. The supporting assembly can temporarily store multiple substrate boards and veneers in layers, which is convenient for transferring and laminating the multiple substrate boards and veneers in layers. The adjusting assembly can flexibly adjust the height of the supporting assembly, which is convenient for the supporting assembly to receive the multiple substrate boards and veneers at different heights. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of each mechanism in the gluing step of the thin plate processing process of the embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed assembly of the embodiment of the present application;
[0036] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the glue coating assembly, the first pressing member and the second pressing member of the embodiment of the present application;
[0037] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of part A;
[0038] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guiding mechanism, the scraping mechanism and the storage mechanism of the embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of part C;
[0040] Figure 7 It is a partial structural diagram of the guiding mechanism and the scraping mechanism;
[0041] Figure 8 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of part B.
[0042] Description of reference numerals:
[0043] 1. Base material board; 2. Veneer; 3. Gluing mechanism; 31. Feeding assembly; 311. Feeding rack; 312. Feeding roller; 313. Flattening strip; 314. First servo cylinder; 315. Sensor; 316. Groove; 317. Third servo motor; 32. Gluing assembly; 321. Mounting rack; 322. Glue shaft; 323. Gluing shaft; 4. Positioning mechanism; 41. First pressing member; 42. Second pressing member; 5. Guide mechanism; 51. Material receiving assembly; 511. Discharging rack; 512. Workbench; 52. First driving assembly; 6. Gluing mechanism; 61. Side pressing assembly; 62. 11. Mounting block; 612. Scraper block; 613. Glue removal block; 614. Second spring; 62. Barrier assembly; 621. Front baffle strip; 622. Bump; 623. Slider; 624. First spring; 625. Rubber strip; 626. Clearance strip hole; 63. Reset assembly; 631. Support strip; 632. Bottom baffle plate; 633. Guide strip; 634. Connecting strip; 635. Support block; 636. Mounting plate; 7. Storage mechanism; 71. Support assembly; 711. Second servo cylinder; 712. Lifting block; 72. Adjustment assembly; 721. Side baffle plate; 722. Storage plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The following is combined with Figure 1-8 This application is described in further detail. Example
[0045] The present application embodiment discloses a thin plate processing process. Figure 1 , the thin sheet processing technology includes the following steps:
[0046] Step 1: cutting or splicing the substrate board 1 and the veneer 2 according to the size of the required thin gluing board;
[0047] Step 2: Pre-grind the surface impurities of the cut or spliced substrate board 1 and the veneer 2 to make the surface of the substrate board 1 and the veneer 2 smooth;
[0048] Step 3: placing the veneer 2 or substrate board 1 on the gluing mechanism 3, and applying glue to the veneer 2 or substrate board 1 while conveying it through the gluing mechanism 3, and limiting the position of the veneer 2 or substrate board 1 at the gluing mechanism 3 through the positioning mechanism 4;
[0049] Step 4: The veneer 2 or substrate board 1 is output from the gluing mechanism 3 and the positioning mechanism 4 by the guiding mechanism 5, and the glue on both sides of the veneer 2 or substrate board 1 is scraped out by the cooperation of the guiding mechanism 5 and the scraping mechanism 6, and then the glue surfaces of the two are aligned on the guiding mechanism 5 and then bonded;
[0050] Step 5: Transfer the bonded substrate board 1 and the veneer 2 as a whole to the storage mechanism 7 for classification and placement;
[0051] Step 6: Transfer the substrate board 1 and the veneer 2 temporarily stored on the storage mechanism 7 to a multi-layer hydraulic press for pressing and cooling;
[0052] Step 7: Take out the pressed and cooled substrate board 1 and veneer 2 as a whole from the multi-layer board hydraulic press, and grind both sides of the substrate board 1 and veneer 2 as a whole to obtain a thin board.
[0053] Reference Figure 1-3 In this embodiment, the gluing mechanism 3 includes a feeding component 31 and a gluing component 32. The feeding component 31 is arranged on a supporting surface on one side of the gluing component 32. When in use, the veneer 2 or substrate board 1 to be glued is placed on the feeding component 31, and then conveyed by the feeding component 31 to the gluing component 32 for rapid gluing.
[0054] In this embodiment, the feed assembly 31 includes a feed rack 311 and a loading roller 312. The feed rack 311 is arranged on a support surface, and a plurality of loading rollers 312 are provided, and the plurality of loading rollers 312 are evenly arranged along the conveying direction of the feed rack 311. At the same time, a third servo motor 317 is arranged on an outer side wall of the feed rack 311, and the output shaft of the third servo motor 317 penetrates the inner side of the feed rack 311 and is assembled with one of the loading rollers 312, and the ends of the plurality of loading rollers 312 are connected by a plurality of third transmission belts.
[0055] In addition, refer to Figure 2-4 In this embodiment, the feed assembly 31 also includes a flattening bar 313 and a first servo cylinder 314. One end of the flattening bar 313 is slidably connected to a groove 316 provided on the inner side wall of the feed rack 311, and the lower surface of the flattening bar 313 is set as an arc surface. The first servo cylinder 314 is installed on the inner wall of the feed rack 311, and the end of the piston rod is connected to the side wall of one end of the flattening bar 313. At the same time, a sensor 315 electrically connected to the first servo cylinder 314 is installed on the lower surface of the other end of the flattening bar 313. In this embodiment, the sensor 315 can be selected as a pressure sensor.
[0056] When in use, the third servo motor 317 is started, so that the multiple feeding rollers 312 can rotate under the driving action of the third servo motor 317 and the multiple third transmission belts to transport the veneer 2 or the substrate board 1. At the same time, when the veneer 2 or the substrate board 1 is transported to the bottom of the flattening bar 313, the sensor 315 can control the first servo cylinder 314 according to the sensed pressure of the inner wall of the feeding rack 311, so that the first servo cylinder 314 can drive the flattening bar 313 to rise and fall, so that the upper surface of the veneer 2 or the substrate board 1 of different sizes can be stably pressed by the flattening bar 313.
[0057] Reference Figure 1-3 In this embodiment, the glue coating assembly 32 includes a mounting frame 321, a glue shaft 322 and a glue coating shaft 323. The two ends of the glue shaft 322 are rotatably connected to the two inner side walls of the mounting frame 321 respectively, and two glue coating shafts 323 are provided, one of which is located on the discharge side of the glue shaft 322 close to the mounting frame 321, and the other is located below the glue shaft 322 and close to the feed side of the mounting frame 321. At the same time, the ends of the two glue coating shafts 323 are rotatably connected to the inner side walls of the corresponding positions of the mounting frame 321.
[0058] In addition, in order to effectively improve the stability and uniformity of the veneer 2 or the substrate board 1 during the gluing process, the positioning mechanism 4 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 321. In this embodiment, the positioning mechanism 4 includes a first pressing member 41 and a second pressing member 42. The first pressing member 41 and the second pressing member 42 are respectively located on the feeding side and the discharging side of the mounting frame 321, and the first pressing member 41 presses on the upper surface of the veneer 2 or the substrate board 1, while the second pressing member 42 can press on the lower surface of the veneer 2 or the substrate board 1. At the same time, the ends of the first pressing member 41 and the second pressing member 42 are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the corresponding position of the mounting frame 321.
[0059] Reference Figure 1 , 3 In this embodiment, the guide mechanism 5 includes a material receiving assembly 51 and a first driving assembly 52. The material receiving assembly 51 is arranged on the supporting surface of the discharging side of the mounting frame 321, and the first driving assembly 52 is arranged inside the mounting frame 321 and is in driving connection with the glue shaft 322, the glue coating shaft 323, the first pressing member 41 and the second pressing member 42.
[0060] Reference Figure 5-6 In this embodiment, the material receiving assembly 51 includes a discharging frame 511 and a feeding roller. The discharging frame 511 is installed on the support surface, and a plurality of feeding rollers are provided, and the plurality of feeding rollers are evenly arranged along the conveying direction of the discharging frame 511. At the same time, the two inner walls at the top of the discharging frame 511 are provided with accommodating grooves.
[0061] In addition, refer to Figure 3 and 5 -6, in order to be able to drive multiple unloading rollers, a second driving assembly is provided in the receiving groove on one side. In this embodiment, the second driving assembly includes a second servo motor and a second transmission belt. The second servo motor is located in the receiving groove and the output shaft is assembled with one of the unloading rollers, and multiple second transmission belts are provided, and multiple unloading rollers are respectively connected by multiple second transmission belts. At the same time, in order to facilitate the mutual bonding of the veneer 2 or the substrate board 1 after the glue is output, a workbench 512 is provided on the side of the unloading rack 511 away from the mounting rack 321.
[0062] In addition, in this embodiment, the first driving assembly 52 includes a first servo motor and a first transmission belt. The first servo motor is mounted on an outer wall of one side of the mounting frame 321, and the output shaft of the first servo motor passes through the interior of the mounting frame and is assembled with one of the glue-applying shafts 323. At the same time, a plurality of first transmission belts are provided, and the ends of the glue shaft 322, the glue-applying shaft 323, the first pressing member 41 and the second pressing member 42 are all connected by a plurality of first transmission belts.
[0063] When in use, the first servo motor can drive one of the gluing shafts 323 to rotate, and synchronously drive the glue shaft 322, the gluing shaft 323, the first pressure piece 41 and the second pressure piece 42 to rotate through multiple first transmission belts, so as to position and glue the veneer 2 or substrate board 1 in the mounting frame 321. In addition, the glued veneer 2 or substrate board 1 passes through the mounting frame 321 and moves to the top of the discharge rack 511. At this time, the second servo motor drives the multiple unloading rollers to rotate through multiple second transmission belts, so that the veneer 2 or substrate board 1 on the top of the discharge rack 511 can be smoothly transported to the workbench 512, so that the workers can perform subsequent gluing operations on the glued veneer 2 or substrate board 1.
[0064] Reference Figure 1 and 5 -7, in order to facilitate the scraping of glue on both sides of the veneer 2 or the base material board 1 after the glue is output, the scraping mechanism 6 is arranged in the receiving groove on the inner side of the top of the discharge frame 511. In this embodiment, the scraping mechanism 6 includes a side abutment component 61 and a barrier component 62. Among them, the two ends of the barrier component 62 are respectively arranged in the receiving grooves on both sides, and the side abutment component 61 is installed above the two ends of the barrier component 62.
[0065] In this embodiment, the baffle assembly 62 includes a front baffle 621 and a protrusion 622. The two ends of the front baffle 621 are slidably matched with the corresponding receiving groove through the protrusion 622, and the side walls of the front baffle 621 and the protrusion 622 close to the workbench 512 are both provided with inclined surfaces. At the same time, a guide groove is provided at the bottom of the receiving groove, and a slider 623 is slidably connected in the guide groove, and the two protrusions 622 are elastically matched with the slider 623 at the corresponding position through the first spring 624. In addition, in order to facilitate the movement of the slider 623 in the guide groove, a ball bearing is provided at the bottom of the slider 623. In addition, in order to facilitate the pressure adjustment of the front baffle 621, the side of the workbench 512 close to the discharge rack 511 is provided with an inclined surface.
[0066] Reference Figure 5-7 In this embodiment, the side abutment assembly 61 includes a mounting block 611 and a scraper block 612. The mounting block 611 is mounted on the top of the protrusion 622, and one end of the scraper block 612 is hinged to the end of the inner wall of the mounting block 611 away from the workbench 512, and a second spring 614 is arranged between the scraper block 612 and the mounting block 611, and the two ends of the second spring 614 are respectively connected to the scraper block 612 and the mounting block 611.
[0067] In addition, in order to reset the front baffle 621, in this embodiment, the scraper mechanism 6 also includes a reset assembly 63. The reset assembly 63 is installed on the side wall of the discharge rack 511 and connected to the side wall of the slider 623. At the same time, in order to facilitate the front baffle 621 to move under the multiple unloading rollers when resetting, a support bar 631 is provided on one side of the bottom of the two receiving grooves, and the extension direction of the support bar 631 is consistent with the opening direction of the receiving groove, and a bottom partition 632 is provided on the side where the two support bars 631 are close to each other. The extension direction of the bottom partition 632 is consistent with the extension direction of the support bar 631, and the extension length of the bottom partition 632 and the support bar 631 is shorter than the extension length of the discharge rack 511.
[0068] The second servo motor is mounted on the upper surface of the bottom baffle 632 and both ends of the multiple unloading rollers are rotatably connected to the bottom baffle 632 through mounting seats. At the same time, a guide bar 633 is arranged on the side of the bottom baffle 632 close to the workbench 512, which is inclined upward. In addition, in order to facilitate the front baffle 621 to move under the bottom baffle 632, a clearance bar hole 626 is opened between the front baffle 621 and the protrusion 622, and the clearance bar hole 626 can be slidably matched with the support bar 631.
[0069] Reference Figure 5-8In this embodiment, the reset assembly 63 includes a connecting bar 634 and a spring. A support block 635 is provided on both sides of the outer wall of the discharge rack 511, and a mounting plate 636 is provided on the support block 635. The spring is installed in the mounting plate 636. One end of the connecting bar 634 penetrates into the mounting plate 636 and is connected to the spring, and the other end extends into the guide groove and is connected to the side wall of the slider 623.
[0070] In addition, in order to effectively reduce the glue from falling directly into the guide groove, two rubber strips 625 are arranged opposite to each other at the top of the guide groove, and the side walls of the two rubber strips 625 are respectively connected to the two inner walls of the guide groove, so as to facilitate the movement of the first spring 624 on the guide groove. In addition, in order to facilitate the treatment of the glue remaining on the side wall of the mounting block 611, a glue removal block 613 is arranged on the two inner walls of the top of the discharge rack 511 and close to the mounting rack 321, and the opposite sides of the glue removal block 613 are arranged as inclined surfaces, so as to reduce the wear of the glue removal block 613 on the mounting block 611 when it abuts against the outer wall of the mounting block 611.
[0071] When in use, the glued veneer 2 or substrate board 1 is sent from the discharging side of the mounting frame 321 to the discharging frame 511. At this time, the front side of the veneer 2 or substrate board 1 in the moving direction will push the front stop bar 621 to move along the receiving groove, and the mounting block 611 and the scraping block 612 will also move synchronously under the drive of the front stop bar 621, so that the glue remaining on the side wall of the mounting block 611 can be scraped off under the abutment of the glue removal block 613; in addition, when the front stop bar 62 When the front side wall moves to abut against the side wall of the workbench 512 close to the discharge rack 511, the front stop bar 621 will sink downward due to the abutment of the workbench 512, and the mounting block 611 and the scraper block 612 will simultaneously descend and make the side wall of the scraper block 612 abut against the side wall of the veneer 2 or the substrate board 1, so that the purpose of quickly removing glue from both sides of the veneer 2 or the substrate board 1 is achieved through the relative movement between the scraper block 612 and the veneer 2 or the substrate board 1.
[0072] Reference Figure 1 and 5 In order to facilitate the separate storage of the laminated veneer 2 and the substrate board 1, the storage mechanism 7 is arranged on one side of the workbench 512. In this embodiment, the storage mechanism 7 includes a support assembly 71 and an adjustment assembly 72. The support assembly 71 is installed on the side wall of the workbench 512 through the adjustment assembly 72.
[0073] In this embodiment, the adjustment assembly 72 includes a second servo cylinder 711 and a lifting block 712. There are two second servo cylinders 711, which are respectively installed on two spaced bottom support blocks on one side of the workbench 512, and the ends of the piston rods of the two second servo cylinders 711 are assembled with the support assembly 71 through the lifting block 712. At the same time, in this embodiment, the support assembly 71 includes a side baffle 721 and a storage plate 722. There are two side baffles 721, which are respectively connected to the two lifting blocks 712, and there are multiple storage plates 722, and the multiple storage plates 722 are spaced between the two side baffles 721.
[0074] When in use, after the worker aligns and bonds the veneer 2 and the substrate board 1 on the workbench 512, the veneer 2 and the substrate board 1 as a whole can be transferred to the storage plate 722, and the second servo cylinder 711 can adjust the height of the storage plate 722 to facilitate the worker to place the subsequent veneer 2 and the substrate board 1 as a whole, thereby achieving the purpose of layering the bonded veneer 2 and the substrate board 1 as a whole, which is conducive to subsequently placing the veneer 2 and the substrate board 1 on different storage plates 722 into different layers of the plate hydraulic press for pressing processing.
[0075] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A thin plate processing technology, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Pre-treating surface impurities of the substrate board (1) and the veneer (2); The veneer (2) or substrate board (1) is conveyed to the gluing mechanism (3) and the positioning mechanism (4), so that the gluing mechanism (3) and the positioning mechanism (4) can be used to evenly coat the surface of the pre-treated veneer (2) or substrate board (1) with glue; The veneer (2) or the base material board (1) is outputted through a guide mechanism (5) and the two are glued together; The pasted substrate board (1) and the veneer (2) are pressed together as a whole, and then cooled to obtain a thin board; After the guide mechanism (5) delivers the veneer (2) or the base material board (1) from between the gluing mechanism (3) and the positioning mechanism (4), the glue on the side of the veneer (2) is first cleaned by the cooperation of the glue scraping mechanism (6) and the guide mechanism (5); The gluing mechanism (3) comprises: a feeding component (31) and a gluing component (32), wherein the feeding component (31) is arranged on the feeding side of the gluing component (32), so as to transport the veneer (2) or the base material board (1) to the gluing component (32) for coating with glue through the feeding component (31); The positioning mechanism (4) comprises: a first pressing member (41) and a second pressing member (42), wherein the first pressing member (41) and the second pressing member (42) are respectively arranged on the feeding side and the discharging side of the glue coating component (32), so as to limit the feeding and discharging of the veneer (2) or the base material board (1) respectively through the first pressing member (41) and the second pressing member (42); The guide mechanism (5) comprises: a material receiving component (51) and a first driving component (52), wherein the material receiving component (51) is arranged at the material discharging side of the glue coating component (32), and the first driving component (52) is arranged in the glue coating component (32) and is respectively connected to the first pressing member (41) and the second pressing member (42) in a transmission manner, so that the first driving component (52) drives the first pressing member (41) and the second pressing member (42) to convey the veneer (2) or the substrate board (1) to the material receiving component (51); The material receiving assembly (51) comprises a discharging frame (511) and a discharging roller. The discharging frame (511) is mounted on a supporting surface. A plurality of discharging rollers are provided. The plurality of discharging rollers are evenly arranged along a conveying direction of the discharging frame (511). Two inner walls at the top of the discharging frame (511) are provided with accommodating grooves. The glue scraping mechanism (6) comprises: a side abutment component (61) and a barrier component (62), wherein the side abutment component (61) is arranged on both sides of the material receiving component (51) and is capable of abutting against the side edges of the veneer (2) or the substrate board (1), and the barrier component (62) is arranged on a side of the material receiving component (51) away from the glue coating component (32) and is capable of abutting against the front side of the veneer (2) or the substrate board (1); The baffle assembly (62) comprises a front baffle (621) and a protrusion (622), both ends of the front baffle (621) are slidably matched with the receiving groove at the corresponding position through the protrusion (622), the side walls of the front baffle (621) and the protrusion (622) close to the workbench (512) are both provided with inclined surfaces, a guide groove is provided at the bottom of the receiving groove, a slider (623) is slidably connected in the guide groove, the two protrusions (622) are elastically matched with the slider (623) at the corresponding position through a first spring (624), and the side of the workbench (512) close to the discharge rack (511) is provided with an inclined surface; The side support assembly (61) comprises a mounting block (611) and a scraper block (612), wherein the mounting block (611) is mounted on the top of the protrusion (622), one end of the scraper block (612) is hinged to an end of the inner wall of the mounting block (611) away from the workbench (512), a second spring (614) is arranged between the scraper block (612) and the mounting block (611), and two ends of the second spring (614) are respectively connected to the scraper block (612) and the mounting block (611); Glue removal blocks (613) are provided on two inner walls at the top of the discharging frame (511) and close to the mounting frame (321), and opposite sides of the glue removal blocks (613) are provided with inclined surfaces; The scraping mechanism (6) further comprises a reset component (63), which is mounted on the side wall of the discharge rack (511) and connected to the side wall of the slide block (623).
2. A thin plate processing process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bonded substrate board (1) and the veneer (2) are first transferred to a storage mechanism (7) for temporary storage in layers.
3. A thin plate processing process according to claim 1, characterized in that; After the base material plate (1) and the veneer (2) are pressed together as a whole and cooled, the edges of the base material plate (1) and the veneer (2) as a whole are polished.
4. A thin plate processing process according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (7) comprises: a support component (71) and an adjustment component (72); the support component (71) and the adjustment component (72) are connected to each other at the output side and are located on one side of the guide mechanism (5); the height of the support component (71) can be adjusted by the adjustment component (72), so that the support component (71) can place the plurality of substrate boards (1) and the veneer (2) in layers.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Board veneering system
CN107877629A
Gluing machine
CN220559644U