A multifunctional calendering molding equipment for thermal conductive gaskets
By introducing a detection control mechanism and a fan heating and refrigeration system into the silicone thermal gasket forming equipment, the indirect contact between the blade and the depressing roller is achieved, and the service life is extended. By recycling reheated materials, the problem of material waste is solved and improved Formation efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411110593.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-14
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-14
AI Technical Summary
In existing silicone thermal gasket forming equipment, long-term contact between the blade and the depressing roller leads to wear, affecting the molding quality and causing material waste.
Design a multi-functional calendering molding equipment, through the detection control mechanism, activates the blade to clean the surface of the calendering roller only when it encounters materials, to avoid unnecessary contact; use the fan and heating and refrigeration mechanism to recover and reheat cure the materials to achieve Effective reuse of materials.
It extends the service life of the blade and the depressing roller, reduces material waste, and improves molding efficiency and finished product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN118636374B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plastic material processing and molding, in particular to a multifunctional calendering molding device for a thermally conductive pad. Background Art
[0002] The main materials of silicone thermal pads include raw rubber, compounding agents, fiber materials and metal materials. Raw rubber is the basic material, and compounding agents are auxiliary materials added to improve certain properties of rubber products. Some even add fiber materials and metal materials as the skeleton materials of rubber products to enhance mechanical strength and limit product deformation. In the process of raw material preparation, the ingredients must be accurately weighed according to the formula, and the raw rubber and compounding agents must be processed, such as baking, cutting, crushing, screening, heating, melting, filtering impurities, etc., to ensure that they can be evenly mixed with each other. Once the mixed materials are ready, the next step is to shape them. The molding methods usually include pressing and extrusion. During the pressing process, the high-temperature material in the molten state is transported to the table of the calendering equipment through a pipeline. There are calendering rollers and material guide plates on the table to prevent the material from flowing to both sides. The material flows to the bottom of the calendering rollers and is formed after pressing. The upper and lower sides of the material are covered with plastic film or PEF release film to prevent the thermal conductive silicone sheet from being damaged or contaminated during processing or transportation. After cooling, cutting and other processing, the silicone thermal conductive gasket is obtained.
[0003] The silicone thermal pad for low-temperature application begins to soften above 80°C, and the material in the molten state of the silicone thermal pad is 100°C to ensure its fluidity. The material falling on the table is 100°C, which has greater fluidity and adhesion. Some materials are easy to adhere to the surface of the calendering roller when passing through the calendering roller, and rotate with the calendering roller, affecting the subsequent pressing of the material. The current solution to this problem is to set a scraper on the surface of the calendering roller. The length of the scraper is roughly the same as the length of the calendering roller. The two fit each other. The material will be cleaned up by the scraper in the process of rotating with the calendering roller, which will not affect the subsequent pressing work; however, the scraper has been attached to the surface of the calendering roller, which is worn, and the calendering roller has been in contact with the fluid high-temperature material. After the calendering roller absorbs heat for a long time, it collides and contacts with the scraper more closely, which will aggravate the wear of the two and shorten the service life. At the same time, it also affects the pressing work and causes excessive extrusion of the material; and the material removed by the scraper has long been cooled and solidified after being recycled, and cannot be directly put back into the equipment for pressing processing, which causes waste. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional calendering forming device for thermally conductive gaskets, which can allow a scraper to perform cleaning work only when there is material adhering to the surface of the calendering roller, thereby preventing the scraper from being in contact with the calendering roller all the time and causing wear.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional calendering forming device for a thermally conductive gasket, comprising a feeding table, a calendering roller body, a frame and a scraper block, and also comprising:
[0006] A support is arranged on one side of the frame, a blade tip is arranged on one side of the scraper block, a feed trough is arranged through the surface of the scraper block, and a connecting pipe is arranged on one side of the feed trough;
[0007] A transverse pipe fixed on the other side of the frame, wherein a plurality of connecting pipes are connected to the surface of the transverse pipe, a hose is connected to the other end of the connecting pipe, and the other end of the hose is connected to the connecting pipe;
[0008] A processing box is located on one side of the feeding platform, one end of the horizontal pipe is connected to the processing box, the upper and lower sides of the processing box are connected to each other and are respectively provided with an upper outlet and a lower outlet, and a blocking net is bolted at the connection between the processing box and the upper outlet;
[0009] A fan is arranged on one side of the support, the top end of the upper outlet is connected to a ventilation pipe, the other end of the ventilation pipe is connected to an arc pipe, the arc pipe and the fan are connected to each other, a box is also arranged on one side of the fan, and the outlet end of the fan is connected to the box through a pipeline;
[0010] An air supply pipe is connected to the surface of the box body away from the fan, the other end of the air supply pipe is connected to a connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected to an air outlet cover;
[0011] A detection control mechanism for adjusting the position of the blade block;
[0012] An intermittent dropping mechanism for allowing the material in the processing box to drop;
[0013] A material return mechanism for transporting the recycled material to the feed platform;
[0014] A heating mechanism for heating the material in the material returning mechanism;
[0015] A cooling mechanism is used in conjunction with the heating mechanism to produce a cooling effect.
[0016] Preferably, the detection and control mechanism includes a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a support plate and an installation long plate, the support plate and the installation long plate are both bolted to the frame, the first cylinder is bolted to the top of the support plate, the second cylinder is bolted to the bottom of the installation long plate, a first piston is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the first cylinder, and a second piston is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the second cylinder, a first piston rod is bolted to the other side of the first piston, the other end of the first piston rod extends to the outside of the first cylinder and is bolted to a connecting block, and the connecting block and the blade block are bolted to each other, the detection and control mechanism also includes a second piston, the second piston is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second cylinder, a second piston rod is fixed to one end of the second piston, the other end of the second piston rod extends to the outside of the second cylinder and is bolted to a connecting plate, a pressure block is bolted to the top of the connecting plate, and a rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and a first through pipe and a second through pipe are respectively connected on both sides of the surface of the first cylinder, and the other ends of the first through pipe and the second through pipe are connected to the second cylinder.
[0017] Preferably, the size of the first cylinder is the same as the size of the second cylinder, and the length of the first piston rod is the same as the length of the second piston rod.
[0018] Preferably, the material return mechanism includes a feed pipe, a bracket, a drive motor and an inclined cylinder, the inclined cylinder is fixed above the support, the bracket is bolted to the top of the support, and the drive motor is bolted to the surface of the bracket, the top of the feed pipe and the bottom of the lower outlet are interconnected, and the bottom end of the feed pipe and the inclined cylinder are interconnected, the interior of the inclined cylinder is rotatably connected to a rotating column, the surface of the rotating column is fixed with auger blades, and one end of the rotating column extends to the outside of the inclined cylinder, the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the rotating column through a gear transmission, a through cavity is opened inside the inclined cylinder, the through cavity is annular in design, and a discharge pipe is also connected to one side of the bottom of the inclined cylinder.
[0019] Preferably, the intermittent blanking mechanism includes a transmission column, a fixed frame, a linkage column and a vertical column, the transmission column passes through the frame and is rotatably connected to the penetration point, one end of the transmission column is connected to the calendering roller body by gear transmission, the fixed frame and the surface of the frame are bolted to each other, the linkage column and the vertical column are both rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed frame, the linkage column is connected to the transmission column by gear transmission, and the vertical column is connected to the linkage column by bevel gear transmission, the upper and lower sides of the surface of the vertical column are respectively bolted with a protruding disk and a recessed disk, the intermittent blanking mechanism also includes a first transverse groove and a second transverse groove, the first transverse groove is opened inside the upper outlet and extends To its surface, and the second transverse groove is opened inside the lower outlet and extends to its surface, the inner walls of the first transverse groove and the second transverse groove are respectively slidably provided with a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate, a first spring is fixed at two places on the outer surface of the upper outlet, and a second spring is fixed at two places on the outer surface of the lower outlet, the other end of the first spring is fixed to the first sealing plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixed to the second sealing plate, a first movable rod is bolted to one side of the first sealing plate, a second movable rod is bolted to one side of the second sealing plate, and the other ends of the first movable rod and the second movable rod are respectively bolted to the first roller and the second roller.
[0020] Preferably, the protruding disk is composed of a disk with a convex portion on the surface, and the concave disk is composed of a disk with a concave portion on the surface, and the convex portion of the protruding disk corresponds to the concave portion of the concave disk.
[0021] Preferably, the upper and lower sides of the fixing frame are both bolted with fixing rods, the other end of the fixing rods is bolted with sliding sleeves, and the first movable rod and the second movable rod are slidably connected to the inner walls of the sliding sleeves on the upper and lower sides respectively.
[0022] Preferably, the heating mechanism includes a storage box, a first delivery pipe, a supply pump and a second delivery pipe, the storage box is bolted to the top of the box body, one end of the first delivery pipe is interconnected with the box body, and the other end of the first delivery pipe is interconnected with the inlet end of the supply pump, one end of the second delivery pipe is interconnected with the outlet of the supply pump, and the other end of the second delivery pipe is interconnected with the through cavity, a return pipe is also provided on the other side of the surface of the storage box, and the other end of the return pipe is interconnected with the through cavity, the heating mechanism also includes a frame bolted to the inside of the box body, a heating refrigerator is fixed on the inner side of the frame, a plurality of first copper plates are bolted to the top of the frame, and the first copper plates extend through the interior of the storage box, and a plurality of first through holes are opened through the surface of the first copper plates.
[0023] Preferably, the heating surface of the heating refrigerator faces upward, and the cooling surface of the heating refrigerator faces downward.
[0024] Preferably, the cooling mechanism comprises a second copper plate and a second through hole, the second copper plate is bolted to the bottom of the frame, and the second through holes are in a plurality and are opened through the surface of the second copper plate.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0026] 1. The present invention moves on the surface of the calendering roller through the rotating drum. When encountering materials, the second piston rod shrinks into the second cylinder, and under the action of oil transmission, the first piston in the first cylinder pushes the first piston rod and the scraper block, so that the scraper block is attached to the surface of the calendering roller to perform cleaning work. At the same time, when there is no material on the surface of the calendering roller, the rotating drum moves normally, and there is a gap between the scraper block and the surface of the calendering roller, so as to avoid the scraper block always being attached to the surface of the calendering roller to cause wear, thereby extending the service life of both.
[0027] 2. The present invention enables air flow by opening the fan, and the materials cleaned by the scraper block are sucked into the interior of the processing box through the feed trough, connecting pipe, hose, etc., and are intercepted by the blocking net. With the cooperation of the first blocking plate, the second blocking plate, the first spring, and the second spring on the upper and lower sides, the upper outlet and the lower outlet are alternately opened or closed to achieve temporary air flow interruption, so that the recovered materials can smoothly enter the inclined cylinder to prevent the materials from being adsorbed all the time.
[0028] 3. The present invention turns on the supply pump and the heating refrigerator. The heat generated by the heating refrigerator is transferred to the interior of the storage box through the first copper plate, and the heat transfer oil serving as the heat transfer medium is heated. Turning on the supply pump allows the heat transfer oil to flow into the through cavity, heats the material recovered in the inclined cylinder, and re-melts the material. Turning on the drive motor can drive the auger blades to rotate, and the material in a molten state is allowed to flow back to the surface of the feed table through the drain pipe, so that the recovered material can be reused, thereby reducing material waste.
[0029] 4. The present invention uses the cooling generated by the heating refrigerator to cool the air entering the box using the second copper plate. The generated cold air is discharged through the exhaust hood, air supply duct, connecting pipe and air outlet hood. The cold air is blown out to cool the rolling roller to prevent the rolling roller from overheating and colliding, which affects the effect of the pressing process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from the front side perspective of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention from a rear side perspective;
[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the frame and its inner side in the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the detection control mechanism in the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the first cylinder and the second cylinder in the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting plate and the rotating drum in the present invention;
[0036] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the scraper block of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the material return mechanism and the heating mechanism in the present invention;
[0038] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the oblique cylinder in the present invention;
[0039] Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional view of the oblique cylinder in the present invention;
[0040] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the intermittent blanking mechanism in the present invention;
[0041] Fig.12 It is a cross-sectional view of the upper outlet, the lower outlet and the processing box in the present invention;
[0042] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of a vertical column and its surface in the present invention;
[0043] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention from a rear side perspective;
[0044] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating mechanism and the cooling mechanism in the present invention;
[0045] Fig.16 It is a cross-sectional view of the storage box and the box body in the present invention;
[0046] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper and lower sides of the frame in the present invention.
[0047] In the figure: 1, feeding platform; 2, rolling roller body; 3, frame; 4, scraper block; 5, blade tip; 6, detection control mechanism; 61, first cylinder; 62, second cylinder; 63, first piston; 64, first piston rod; 65, connecting block; 66, second piston; 67, second piston rod; 68, first through pipe; 69, second through pipe; 610, connecting plate; 611, pressing block; 612, rotating cylinder; 613, supporting plate; 614, long installation plate; 7, feeding trough; 8, connecting pipe; 9, hose; 10, connecting pipe; 11, horizontal pipe; 12, processing box; 13, upper outlet; 14, lower outlet; 15, blocking net; 16, ventilation pipe; 17, arc pipe; 18, fan; 19, box; 20, exhaust hood; 21, air supply pipe; 22, connecting pipe; 23, air outlet hood; 24, intermittent blanking mechanism; 241, transmission column; 242, fixed frame; 243, linkage column; 244, vertical column; 245, protruding plate ; 246, recessed plate; 247, first transverse groove; 248, first blocking plate; 249, first spring; 2410, first movable rod; 2411, first roller; 2412, second transverse groove; 2413, second blocking plate; 2414, second spring; 2415, second movable rod; 2416, second roller; 2417, fixed rod; 2418, sliding sleeve; 25, material return mechanism; 251, feed pipe; 252, bracket; 253, drive Motor; 254, inclined cylinder; 255, through cavity; 256, rotating column; 257, auger blade; 258, discharge pipe; 26, heating mechanism; 261, storage box; 262, first delivery pipe; 263, supply pump; 264, second delivery pipe; 265, return pipe; 266, frame; 267, heating refrigerator; 268, first copper plate; 269, first through hole; 27, cooling mechanism; 271, second copper plate; 272, second through hole; 28, support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0049] See also Figure 1-Figure 17A multifunctional calendering forming device for a thermally conductive gasket comprises a feeding table 1, a calendering roller body 2, a frame 3 and a scraper block 4. The device also comprises a detection control mechanism 6, an intermittent blanking mechanism 24, a return mechanism 25, a heating mechanism 26 and a cooling mechanism 27. A support 28 is arranged on one side of the frame 3, a blade tip 5 is arranged on one side of the scraper block 4, a feeding trough 7 is arranged through the surface of the scraper block 4, a connecting pipe 8 is arranged on one side of the feeding trough 7, a transverse pipe 11 is fixed on the other side of the frame 3, the transverse pipe 11 is fixed by a clamp, a plurality of connecting pipes 10 are arranged on the surface of the transverse pipe 11, a hose 9 is arranged on the other end of the connecting pipe 10, and the other end of the hose 9 is connected to the connecting pipe 8, a processing box 12 is arranged on one side of the feeding table 1, and one end of the transverse pipe 11 is connected to the processing box 12 The upper and lower sides of the processing box 12 are respectively connected with an upper outlet 13 and a lower outlet 14, and a blocking net 15 is bolted at the connection between the processing box 12 and the upper outlet 13. A fan 18 is arranged on one side of the support 28, and the number of the fans 18 is two groups. The top of the upper outlet 13 is connected with a ventilation pipe 16, and the other end of the ventilation pipe 16 is connected with an arc pipe 17 through a three-way interface. The number of the arc pipes 17 is two groups and are respectively connected with the fans 18 on both sides. A box body 19 is also provided on one side of the fan 18, and the outlet end of the fan 18 is connected with the box body 19 through a pipeline. The surface of the box body 19 and the side away from the fan 18 are connected with an air supply pipe 21. The number of the air supply pipe 21 is two groups, and the other end of the air supply pipe 21 is connected with a connecting pipe 22, and one end of the connecting pipe 22 is connected with an air outlet hood 23.
[0050] The detection and control mechanism 6 includes a first cylinder 61, a second cylinder 62, a support plate 613 and an installation long plate 614. The support plate 613 and the installation long plate 614 are both bolted to the frame 3. The first cylinder 61 is bolted to the top of the support plate 613, and the second cylinder 62 is bolted to the bottom of the installation long plate 614. A first piston 63 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the first cylinder 61, and a second piston 66 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the second cylinder 62. A first piston rod 64 is bolted to the other side of the first piston 63, and the other end of the first piston rod 64 extends to the outside of the first cylinder 61 and is bolted to a connecting block 65, and the connecting block 65 is bolted to the scraper block 4. The surface of the scraper block 4 close to the rolling roller body 2 is designed in an arc shape so as to fit on the surface of the rolling roller body 2. The size of the first cylinder 61 is the same as that of the second cylinder 62, and the length of the first piston rod 64 is the same as that of the second piston rod 67. The lengths are the same. The detection control mechanism 6 also includes a second piston 66, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second cylinder 62. A second piston rod 67 is fixed to one end of the second piston 66, and the other end of the second piston rod 67 extends to the outside of the second cylinder 62 and is bolted to a connecting plate 610. Sealing kits are provided at the inlet and outlet of the first cylinder 61 and the second cylinder 62 to ensure sealing when the connecting rod piston rod enters and exits the cylinder. A pressure block 611 is bolted to the top of the connecting plate 610, and a rotating cylinder 612 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 610. A first through pipe 68 and a second through pipe 69 are respectively connected on both sides of the surface of the first cylinder 61, and the other ends of the first through pipe 68 and the second through pipe 69 are connected to the second cylinder 62. Before working, the first cylinder 61, the second cylinder 62, the first through pipe 68 and the second through pipe 69 are filled with hydraulic oil.
[0051] During the calendering process of the thermal conductive gasket, the material in the molten state enters the surface of the feed table 1 under the conveyance of the material pump, and flows along the surface of the feed table 1 to the calendering roller body 2. When the calendering roller body 2 is working, it is driven by the motor on the equipment, and the calendering roller body 2 rotates to squeeze and transport the material in the molten state. Then, the upper and lower surfaces of the material are pasted with plastic films under the action of other rollers to prevent the calendered thermal conductive silicone sheet from being damaged or contaminated during processing or transportation. During the rotation of the calendering roller body 2, the gravity of the pressing block 611 Under the action of the rotating drum 612, the rotating drum 612 contacts the surface of the calendering roller body 2, and the rotating drum 612 can rotate without generating severe friction with the surface of the calendering roller body 2. At the same time, the scraper block 4 does not contact the surface of the calendering roller body 2, and a small gap is left in the middle; when there is material adhering to the surface of the calendering roller body 2, the calendering roller body 2 will drive it to follow the rotation movement. When the rotating drum 612 contacts the protruding material, the rotating drum 612 will be lifted up a short distance, and the rotating drum 612 drives the connecting plate 610 to move toward the direction of the second cylinder 62, so that the second piston rod 67 moves toward the second cylinder 6 2 contracts slightly, and the second piston 66 pushes the upper part of the hydraulic oil into the second through-tube 69. Under the action of oil transmission, part of the hydraulic oil in the second through-tube 69 enters the first cylinder 61 on the side away from the connecting block 65, and then pushes the first piston 63 to move. The first piston 63 pushes the hydraulic oil on the other side of the first cylinder 61 and the first piston rod 64 to move, so that part of the hydraulic oil enters the first through-tube 68 and flows to the second cylinder 62, so that the connecting block 65 and the scraper block 4 are close to the rolling roller body 2, and the scraper block 4 is attached to the surface of the rolling roller body 2 and at the tip 5 With the cooperation of the rotary drum 612, the materials adhered to the surface of the rolling roller body 2 are scraped off, and only when the rotary drum 612 contacts the materials, the scraper block 4 can be attached to the surface of the rolling roller body 2 under the action of the oil transmission to perform cleaning work. The scraper block 4 itself does not need to be in contact with the rolling roller body 2 all the time, which reduces wear. After the rotary drum 612 does not contact the raised materials, that is, after the surface of the rolling roller body 2 is cleaned, the rotary drum 612 contacts the surface of the rolling roller body 2 again under the action of gravity, and uses the reverse oil transmission to make the scraper block 4 leave the surface of the rolling roller body 2 again, leaving a gap.
[0052] During the processing, the fan 18 can be turned on to generate negative pressure at the entrance, which allows external air to enter from the feed trough 7, and generates suction near the feed trough 7. The scraped material temporarily stays at the blade tip 5, cools down due to the flow of air, and gradually solidifies. Under the action of suction, it is adsorbed into the feed trough 7, and the scraped material enters the processing box 12 through the connecting pipe 8, the hose 9, the connecting pipe 10 and the cross pipe 11. Since the air in the processing box 12 flows upward, the material is intercepted by the blocking net 15, and the scraped material remains inside the processing box 12. As the fan 18 continues to be turned on, the upward airflow keeps the material on the surface of the blocking net 15; then the air flows through the upper outlet 13, the ventilation pipe 16 and the arc pipe 17 into the fan 18, and is discharged from the outlet of the fan 18 into the inside of the box 19.
[0053] The return mechanism 25 includes a feed pipe 251, a bracket 252, a drive motor 253 and an inclined cylinder 254. The inclined cylinder 254 is fixed above the support 28. The bracket 252 is bolted to the top of the support 28, and the drive motor 253 is bolted to the surface of the bracket 252. The top of the feed pipe 251 is connected to the bottom of the lower outlet 14, and the bottom of the feed pipe 251 is connected to the inclined cylinder 254. The interior of the inclined cylinder 254 is rotatably connected to the rotating column 256. The surface of the rotating column 256 is fixed with an auger blade 257, and the rotating column 256 is connected to the rotating column 256. One end of the column 256 extends to the outside of the inclined cylinder 254, and the output shaft of the driving motor 253 is connected to the rotating column 256 through a gear transmission. When the driving motor 253 is turned on, the rotating column 256 and the auger blade 257 can be driven to rotate through the gears. A through cavity 255 is opened inside the inclined cylinder 254. The through cavity 255 is annular in design. The through cavity 255 is not connected to the center of the inclined cylinder 254. A discharge pipe 258 is also provided on one side of the bottom of the inclined cylinder 254, and the other end of the discharge pipe 258 extends to the top of the feeding table 1.
[0054] The intermittent blanking mechanism 24 includes a transmission column 241, a fixed frame 242, a linkage column 243 and a vertical column 244. The transmission column 241 passes through the frame 3 and is rotatably connected to the penetration point. One end of the transmission column 241 is connected to the calendering roller body 2 through a gear transmission. The calendering roller body 2 can drive the transmission column 241 to rotate through the gear during the rotation. The fixed frame 242 and the surface of the frame 3 are bolted to each other. The linkage column 243 and the vertical column 244 are both rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed frame 242. The linkage column 243 is connected to the transmission column 241 through a gear transmission, and the vertical column 244 is connected to the linkage column 243 through a bevel gear transmission. The transmission column 241 can drive the linkage column 243 to rotate through the gear during the rotation, and the linkage The column 243 can drive the vertical column 244 to rotate through the bevel gear. The upper and lower sides of the surface of the vertical column 244 are bolted with a protruding disk 245 and a recessed disk 246 respectively. The protruding disk 245 is composed of a disk with a convex part on the surface, and the recessed disk 246 is composed of a disk with a recessed part on the surface. The convex part of the protruding disk 245 corresponds to the recessed part of the recessed disk 246. The vertical column 244 can drive the protruding disk 245 and the recessed disk 246 to rotate synchronously. The intermittent blanking mechanism 24 also includes a first transverse groove 247 and a second transverse groove 2412. The first transverse groove 247 is opened in the interior of the upper outlet 13 and extends to its surface, and the second transverse groove 2412 is opened in the interior of the lower outlet 14 and extends to its surface. The first transverse groove 247 is opened in the interior of the lower outlet 14 and extends to its surface. A first blocking plate 248 and a second blocking plate 2413 are slidably provided on the inner walls of the groove 247 and the second transverse groove 2412, respectively. A first spring 249 is fixed at two locations on the outer surface of the upper outlet 13, and a second spring 2414 is fixed at two locations on the outer surface of the lower outlet 14. The first spring 249 and the second spring 2414 are both compression springs. The other end of the first spring 249 is fixed to the first blocking plate 248, and the other end of the second spring 2414 is fixed to the second blocking plate 2413. A first movable rod 2410 is bolted to one side of the first blocking plate 248, and a second movable rod 2415 is bolted to one side of the second blocking plate 2413. The other ends of the first movable rod 2410 and the second movable rod 2415 are bolted to the There are a first roller 2411 and a second roller 2416. Under the action of the reaction force of the first spring 249, the first blocking plate 248 is subjected to a force in the direction away from the first transverse groove 247, so that the first roller 2411 is fitted on the surface of the protruding disk 245. Similarly, under the action of the second spring 2414, the second roller 2416 is fitted on the surface of the recessed disk 246. Since the disk diameter of the recessed disk 246 is larger than the disk diameter of the protruding disk 245, the first blocking plate 248 is not completely inside the first transverse groove 247 at this time, so that the upper outlet 13 is in an open state, and the air sucked in by the fan 18 flows normally. The second blocking plate 2413 is mostly located in the second transverse groove 2412, so that the lower outlet 14 is in a closed state.When the vertical column 244 drives the protruding plate 245 and the recessed plate 246 to rotate synchronously, when the first roller 2411 contacts the convex part of the surface of the protruding plate 245, the second roller 2416 below contacts the concave part of the surface of the recessed plate 246, which makes the first roller 2411, the first movable rod 2410 and the first blocking plate 248 move toward the inside of the first transverse groove 247 to temporarily block the upper outlet 13, while the second roller 2416, the second movable rod 2410 and the first blocking plate 248 below are moved to the inside of the first transverse groove 247. 5. The second blocking plate 2413 moves in a direction away from the second transverse groove 2412, so that the lower outlet 14 is temporarily in an open state. Since the upper outlet 13 is temporarily closed, the air flow is temporarily cut off, which makes the material on the surface of the blocking net 15 fall downward and enter the interior of the inclined cylinder 254 from the lower outlet 14 and the feed pipe 251. When the first roller 2411 leaves the raised part of the surface of the protruding plate 245, the first blocking plate 248 is reset to open the upper outlet 13. The air flows again, allowing the subsequently shoveled materials to continue to enter the processing box 12, and the first roller 2411 below leaves the recessed part of the recessed plate 246, allowing the second blocking plate 2413 to block the lower outlet 14 again to prevent the materials entering the inclined cylinder 254 from being sucked back, so that the shoveled materials remain in the inclined cylinder 254, and most of the time, the upper outlet 13 is open and the lower outlet 14 is closed, and the air continues to flow to suck in the shoveled materials, and in a short period of time, the upper outlet 13 is closed. The outlet 13 is closed, the lower outlet 14 is opened, the air flow is temporarily cut off, and the material falls into the inclined cylinder 254; the upper and lower sides of the fixed frame 242 are bolted with fixed rods 2417, and the other end of the fixed rod 2417 is bolted with a sliding sleeve 2418, and the first movable rod 2410 and the second movable rod 2415 are respectively slidably connected with the inner walls of the sliding sleeves 2418 on the upper and lower sides, and the first movable rod 2410 and the second movable rod 2415 can slide along the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 2418 to increase the stability of the movement.
[0055] The heating mechanism 26 includes a storage box 261, a first delivery pipe 262, a supply pump 263 and a second delivery pipe 264. The storage box 261 is bolted to the top of the box body 19. One end of the first delivery pipe 262 is connected to the box body 19, and the other end of the first delivery pipe 262 is connected to the inlet end of the supply pump 263. One end of the second delivery pipe 264 is connected to the outlet of the supply pump 263, and the other end of the second delivery pipe 264 is connected to the through cavity 255. The other side of the surface of the storage box 261 is also connected to a return pipe 265, and the other end of the return pipe 265 is connected to the through cavity 255. The interior of the storage box 261 is filled with heat transfer oil. The heating mechanism 26 also includes a first delivery pipe 262 and a second delivery pipe 264. The frame 266 inside the body 19 has a heating refrigerator 267 fixed on the inner side of the frame 266. The heating refrigerator 267 is a Peltier TEC1-12708 high-power semiconductor refrigeration plate, which can withstand a high temperature of 150°C, a heating temperature of 150°C, and a cooling temperature of minus 40°C. The heating surface of the heating refrigerator 267 faces upward, and the cooling surface of the heating refrigerator 267 faces downward. A plurality of first copper plates 268 are bolted to the top of the frame 266, and the first copper plates 268 penetrate into the interior of the storage box 261. A plurality of first through holes 269 are formed on the surface of the first copper plates 268. When the heating refrigerator 267 and the supply pump 263 are turned on, the heating surface of the heating refrigerator 267 is heated. The temperature generated is about 130℃, and the temperature generated by the refrigeration surface is about minus 20℃. The first copper plate 268 transfers heat to the inside of the storage box 261, so that the heat-conducting oil inside the storage box 261 is heated to about 120℃. The supply pump 263 is turned on, so that the heat-conducting oil inside the storage box 261 passes through the first delivery pipe 262, the supply pump 263, and the second delivery pipe 264 into the through cavity 255. The high-temperature heat-conducting oil transfers heat to heat the material entering the inclined cylinder 254, so that the temperature of the material exceeds 100℃ (the equipment mainly produces silicone thermal pads, and silicone thermal pads for low-temperature applications. The silicone thermal pads for low-temperature applications are 8 The material recovered in the inclined cylinder 254 gradually melts, and after a long period of operation, a certain amount of material is accumulated, such as one hour. At this time, the material inside the inclined cylinder 254 is completely melted and in a molten state. The drive motor 253 is turned on, and the drive motor 253 drives the auger blade 257 to rotate, so as to transport the molten recycled material and discharge it to the feed table 1 through the discharge pipe 258, so as to realize the recycling of the material and reduce the waste of materials. The heat transfer oil after heat release returns to the interior of the storage box 261 through the return pipe, and passes through the first through hole 269 to obtain the heat from the first copper plate 268.
[0056] The cooling mechanism 27 includes a second copper plate 271 and a second through hole 272. The second copper plate 271 is bolted to the bottom of the frame 266. The number of second through holes 272 is several and they penetrate the surface of the second copper plate 271. The cooling surface of the heating refrigerator 267 transfers the cold energy to the second copper plate 271. The wind discharged from the fan 18 enters the lower part of the box body 19 and passes through the second through hole 272 to absorb the cold energy from the second copper plate 271 to generate cold wind. The cold wind passes through the exhaust hood 20, the air supply pipe 21, the connecting pipe 22 and the air outlet hood 23 and then blows to the surface of the rolling roller body 2 to prevent the rolling roller body 2 from absorbing heat for a long time and expanding, causing excessive extrusion. At the same time, the rolling roller body 2 absorbs heat while being cooled by wind, which can also prevent the continuous wind cooling from causing a large contraction of itself. The cold wind can also blow to the surface of the rotating drum 612 and the scraper block 4 to prevent these two components from overheating and expanding.
[0057] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0058] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multifunctional calendering device for heat-conducting gaskets, comprising a feeding table (1), a calendering roller body (2), a frame (3) and a scraper block (4), characterized in that: Also includes: A support (28) is arranged on one side of the frame (3); a blade tip (5) is arranged on one side of the scraper block (4); a feed trough (7) is provided through the surface of the scraper block (4); and a connecting pipe (8) is provided on one side of the feed trough (7); a transverse tube (11) fixed to the other side of the frame (3), wherein a plurality of connecting tubes (10) are provided on the surface of the transverse tube (11), a hose (9) is provided at the other end of the connecting tube (10), and the other end of the hose (9) is in communication with the connecting tube (8); A processing box (12) is located on one side of the feeding platform (1), one end of the transverse pipe (11) is in communication with the processing box (12), an upper outlet (13) and a lower outlet (14) are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the processing box (12), and a blocking net (15) is bolted to the connection between the processing box (12) and the upper outlet (13); A fan (18) is arranged on one side of the support (28), the top end of the upper outlet (13) is connected to a ventilation pipe (16), the other end of the ventilation pipe (16) is connected to an arc-shaped pipe (17), the arc-shaped pipe (17) and the fan (18) are connected to each other, a box (19) is also arranged on one side of the fan (18), and the outlet end of the fan (18) and the box (19) are connected to each other through a pipeline; The air supply pipe (21) is connected to a side of the surface of the box (19) away from the fan (18), the other end of the air supply pipe (21) is connected to a connecting pipe (22), and one end of the connecting pipe (22) is connected to an air outlet cover (23); A detection control mechanism (6) for adjusting the position of the scraper block (4); An intermittent material dropping mechanism (24) for allowing the material in the processing box (12) to drop; A material return mechanism (25) for transporting the recovered material to the feed platform (1); A heating mechanism (26) for heating the material in the material returning mechanism (25); A cooling mechanism (27) used in conjunction with the heating mechanism (26) to produce a cooling effect; The detection control mechanism (6) comprises a first cylinder (61), a second cylinder (62), a support plate (613) and a mounting long plate (614); the support plate (613) and the mounting long plate (614) are both bolted to the frame (3); the first cylinder (61) is bolted to the top of the support plate (613); the second cylinder (62) is bolted to the bottom of the mounting long plate (614); a first piston (63) is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the first cylinder (61); a second piston (66) is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the second cylinder (62); a first piston rod (64) is bolted to the other side of the first piston (63); the other end of the first piston rod (64) extends to the outside of the first cylinder (61) and is bolted to a connecting block (65); and the connecting block (65) ) is bolted to the scraper block (4), the detection control mechanism (6) further comprising a second piston (66), the second piston (66) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the second cylinder (62), a second piston rod (67) being fixed to one end of the second piston (66), the other end of the second piston rod (67) extending to the outside of the second cylinder (62) and being bolted to a connecting plate (610), a pressure block (611) being bolted to the top of the connecting plate (610), a rotating cylinder (612) being rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (610), a first through pipe (68) and a second through pipe (69) being respectively connected to the two sides of the surface of the first cylinder (61), and the other ends of the first through pipe (68) and the second through pipe (69) being connected to the second cylinder (62); The size of the first cylinder (61) is the same as the size of the second cylinder (62), and the length of the first piston rod (64) is the same as the length of the second piston rod (67); The material return mechanism (25) comprises a feed pipe (251), a bracket (252), a drive motor (253) and an inclined cylinder (254); the inclined cylinder (254) is fixed above the support (28); the bracket (252) is bolted to the top of the support (28); and the drive motor (253) is bolted to the surface of the bracket (252); the top end of the feed pipe (251) is in communication with the bottom of the lower outlet (14); and the bottom end of the feed pipe (251) is in communication with the inclined cylinder (254); The interior of the body (254) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (256), a auger blade (257) is fixed on the surface of the rotating column (256), and one end of the rotating column (256) extends to the outside of the inclined cylinder (254), the output shaft of the driving motor (253) is connected to the rotating column (256) through a gear transmission, a through cavity (255) is provided inside the inclined cylinder (254), and the through cavity (255) is annular in design, and a row pipe (258) is also provided on one side of the bottom of the inclined cylinder (254); The intermittent blanking mechanism (24) comprises a transmission column (241), a fixed frame (242), a linkage column (243) and a vertical column (244); the transmission column (241) penetrates the frame (3) and is rotatably connected to the penetration point; one end of the transmission column (241) is connected to the calendering roller body (2) via a gear transmission; the fixed frame (242) and the surface of the frame (3) are bolted to each other; the linkage column (243) and the vertical column (244) are both rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed frame (242). The linkage column (243) is connected to the transmission column (241) through gear transmission, and the vertical column (244) is connected to the linkage column (243) through bevel gear transmission. The upper and lower sides of the surface of the vertical column (244) are respectively bolted with a protruding plate (245) and a recessed plate (246). The intermittent blanking mechanism (24) further comprises a first transverse groove (247) and a second transverse groove (2412). The first transverse groove (247) is opened inside the upper outlet (13) and extends to The first and second transverse grooves (2412) are provided on the inner walls of the first and second transverse grooves (247 and 2412) and are respectively provided with a first blocking plate (248) and a second blocking plate (2413) for sliding movement. The first and second transverse grooves (247 and 2412) are provided with a first spring (249) and a second spring (2414) on the outer surface of the upper and lower outlets (13). The first and second transverse grooves (2412) are provided with a first spring (249) and a second spring (2414) on the outer surface of the lower and upper outlets (14). The other end is fixed to the first blocking plate (248), and the other end of the second spring (2414) is fixed to the second blocking plate (2413); one side of the first blocking plate (248) is bolted to a first movable rod (2410), one side of the second blocking plate (2413) is bolted to a second movable rod (2415), and the other ends of the first movable rod (2410) and the second movable rod (2415) are bolted to a first roller (2411) and a second roller (2416) respectively; The protruding disk (245) is composed of a disk with a convex portion on the surface, and the concave disk (246) is composed of a disk with a concave portion on the surface, and the convex portion of the protruding disk (245) corresponds to the concave portion of the concave disk (246); The upper and lower sides of the fixing frame (242) are both bolted with fixing rods (2417), the other end of the fixing rod (2417) is bolted with a sliding sleeve (2418), and the first movable rod (2410) and the second movable rod (2415) are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the sliding sleeves (2418) on the upper and lower sides; The heating mechanism (26) comprises a storage box (261), a first delivery pipe (262), a supply pump (263) and a second delivery pipe (264); the storage box (261) is bolted to the top of the box body (19); one end of the first delivery pipe (262) is in communication with the box body (19); the other end of the first delivery pipe (262) is in communication with the inlet end of the supply pump (263); one end of the second delivery pipe (264) is in communication with the outlet end of the supply pump (263); the other end of the second delivery pipe (264) is in communication with the through cavity (255); the storage box (261) is bolted to the top of the box body (19); one end of the first delivery pipe (262) is in communication with the box body (19); the other end of the first delivery pipe (262) is in communication with the inlet end of the supply pump (263); the other end of the second delivery pipe (264) is in communication with the through cavity (255); A return pipe (265) is also provided on the other side of the surface of the storage box (261), and the other end of the return pipe (265) is communicated with the through cavity (255). The heating mechanism (26) also includes a frame (266) bolted to the inside of the box body (19), a heating refrigerator (267) is fixed on the inner side of the frame (266), a plurality of first copper plates (268) are bolted to the top of the frame (266), and the first copper plates (268) penetrate into the interior of the storage box (261), and a plurality of first through holes (269) are opened on the surface of the first copper plates (268).
2. The multifunctional calendering molding equipment for thermally conductive pads according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating surface of the heating refrigerator (267) faces upward, and the cooling surface of the heating refrigerator (267) faces downward.
3. The multifunctional calendering molding equipment for thermally conductive pads according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (27) comprises a second copper plate (271) and second through holes (272); the second copper plate (271) is bolted to the bottom of the frame (266); the second through holes (272) are multiple in number and are opened through the surface of the second copper plate (271).
