Garbage collection classification automatic prompting device and application
By installing visual warnings and ventilation components inside the waste collection station, the system automatically identifies waste types and blocks odors, solving the problems of high workload and safety risks in waste sorting stations and achieving safe and efficient waste sorting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410975182.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-19
AI Technical Summary
After a certain period of use, existing waste sorting and collection stations require staff to enter the stations for sorting and processing, which presents problems such as a large workload and high safety risks.
An automatic prompting device for waste collection and sorting was designed, including a visual warning component, a rotation control component, and a blowing component. The device identifies the type of waste through a recognition camera, automatically prompts staff, and uses a high-pressure air pipe to block odors, reducing staff's chances of coming into contact with hazardous waste.
It improved the safety of staff, reduced the workload of garbage sorting, improved the quality of image transmission and the comfort of residents, and reduced the difficulty of centralized garbage disposal.
Smart Images

Figure CN118637224B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of urban waste management, specifically to an automatic waste collection and sorting prompt device and its application. Background Technology
[0002] Urban domestic waste is a mixture of solid waste generated by urban residents in their daily lives. It is diverse and includes both organic and inorganic matter. It should be classified, collected, transported, and treated. In order to improve environmental quality, more and more communities are adopting waste separation collection stations for collection of urban domestic waste.
[0003] After a certain period of use, existing waste sorting and collection stations require staff to enter the stations for further collection and sorting. However, due to the relatively messy and diverse nature of household waste, which may include some highly hazardous waste, the staff at the stations face a heavy workload and potential safety risks during the subsequent sorting and processing. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic prompting device and application for garbage collection and sorting, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic garbage collection and sorting prompt device, the automatic garbage collection and sorting prompt device comprising:
[0006] The waste separation and collection station has several disposal windows on one side. The upper part of each disposal window is movably connected to a flip cover plate via a flip shaft. The upper part of each waste separation and collection station near the flip cover plate is horizontally provided with a cantilevered mounting plate. The waste separation and collection station is horizontally provided with a shooting conveyor platform below the cantilevered mounting plate. A waste collection bin is placed at the lower part of one side of the shooting conveyor platform.
[0007] A visual warning component is vertically mounted on one side of a cantilevered mounting plate. The visual warning component includes a signal transmission box and a recognition camera. A transparent cover is rotatably fitted onto the outside of the recognition camera.
[0008] The rotation control assembly includes a toggle wheel and an arc-shaped functional lever. The arc-shaped functional lever is located on one side of the flip cover, and the toggle wheel is located on one side of the lower end of the cantilever mounting plate. The toggle wheel is connected to the transparent cover through a transmission assembly, which includes a first synchronous shaft and a second synchronous shaft.
[0009] A blower assembly, comprising a high-pressure air pipe, with one side of an arc-shaped functional rod movably passing through a cantilevered mounting plate and connected to the high-pressure air pipe via an insertion connection.
[0010] Preferably, a transmission groove is provided on one side of the cantilever mounting plate, and a driven gear is sleeved on one side of the transparent cover inside the transmission groove, and the lens of the recognition camera is tilted downwards and points towards the shooting conveyor.
[0011] Preferably, the cantilever mounting plate has an arc-shaped guide groove on one side, the flip cover plate has a transfer box on one side, the arc-shaped functional rod is located on one side of the transfer box, the virtual axis of the arc-shaped functional rod is coaxial with the flip axis of the flip cover plate, the upper end of the arc-shaped functional rod movably passes through the arc-shaped guide groove of the cantilever mounting plate, and the lower end of the cantilever mounting plate is movably provided with a flip control rod through a second connecting ear on one side, and the flip control rod is movably connected to the center of one side of the flip cover plate through the second connecting ear on one side.
[0012] Preferably, the first synchronous shaft and the second synchronous shaft are vertically and movably inserted into the side of the cantilever mounting plate near the arc-shaped guide groove and the transmission groove via bearings. The first synchronous shaft passes through the upper and lower ends of the cantilever mounting plate and is respectively fitted with a first pulley and a deflector. The outer circumference of the deflector is symmetrically provided with a number of inclined deflector grooves. The outer arc surface of the arc-shaped functional rod is symmetrically provided with a number of deflector rods. The deflector rod on one side of the arc-shaped functional rod is slidably inserted into the inclined deflector groove on one side of the deflector wheel.
[0013] Preferably, the second synchronous shaft is fitted with a drive gear on one side inside the transmission groove. The drive gear is meshed with the driven gear on one side. The second synchronous shaft passes through the upper end of the cantilevered mounting plate and is fitted with a second pulley. A transmission belt connects the second pulley and the first pulley. A cleaning cover is provided on the side of the cantilevered mounting plate near the transparent cover. One side of the cleaning cover is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the transparent cover.
[0014] Preferably, the high-pressure air pipe is horizontally installed in the garbage separation and collection station above the cantilevered mounting plate. One-way connectors are horizontally provided on the side of the high-pressure air pipe closest to the cantilevered mounting plate. A clamping groove is provided on one side of the one-way connector, and a clamping ball is provided on one side of the arc-shaped functional rod. The clamping ball is inserted into the clamping groove of the one-way connector.
[0015] Preferably, the one-way connector has a connecting cavity, and a sealing groove is connected to the connecting cavity through the pressing groove. The diameter of the sealing groove is smaller than the diameter of the connecting cavity. A support plate is provided on one side of the connecting cavity, and several constraint guide rods are horizontally and movably inserted into the support plate. A sealing piston is provided on the side of the several constraint guide rods near the sealing groove. The diameter of the sealing piston is the same as that of the sealing groove. When the pressing ball of the arc-shaped functional rod is inserted into the sealing groove, the sealing piston moves away from the sealing groove, and a sealing spring is provided between the sealing piston and the support plate.
[0016] Preferably, the flip cover has a U-shaped diversion box on the side near the transfer box, the transfer box has a conveying groove, the U-shaped diversion box has a diversion groove, the diversion groove of the U-shaped diversion box is connected to the conveying groove of the transfer box, the pressing ball head has an access groove, the access groove has a plurality of access holes connected to the sealing groove, the arc-shaped functional rod has a transfer groove connected to the conveying groove and access groove of the transfer box, and the diversion groove of the U-shaped diversion box has a plurality of air blowing holes through one side of the flip cover.
[0017] Preferably, a triangular guide plate is provided at the lower end of the delivery window in the waste separation and collection station. The triangular guide plate is located above the shooting and conveying platform. A flow guide plate is provided on one side of the upper end of the triangular guide plate. When the flip cover is in the open state, several air holes on one side point to the flow guide plate.
[0018] The application of an automatic reminder device based on waste collection and sorting in different residential communities includes the following steps:
[0019] Step 1: When a resident walks to the disposal window and the flip cover, the flip control lever controls the flip cover to rotate along the flip axis based on the human recognition module. At this time, the disposal window opens, and the resident can throw the garbage into the garbage separation and collection station through the disposal window.
[0020] Step 2: The garbage entering the garbage separation and collection station moves slowly under the support of the camera conveyor. When the garbage reaches the camera area of the recognition camera, the AI algorithm analyzes and identifies the type of garbage and classifies it. When it finds residents' incorrect classification or high-risk garbage, it automatically identifies it and uploads the information to alert the station staff.
[0021] Step 3: When the flip control lever controls the flip cover to flip, the flip cover pushes the arc-shaped functional lever to move. The lever on one side of the arc-shaped functional lever drives the lever wheel and the first pulley to rotate. Then the first pulley controls the second pulley and the lever gear to rotate. Then the lever gear controls the driven gear and the transparent cover to rotate. Together with the cleaning cover, the surface of the transparent cover is cleaned, improving the accuracy of image transmission.
[0022] Step 4: When the flip cover is flipped to its maximum extent, insert the clamping ball head into the one-way connector of the high-pressure air pipe. The clamping ball head pushes the sealing piston away from the sealing groove. The high-pressure gas in the high-pressure air pipe passes through the inlet hole, the transfer groove, the transfer box and the diversion groove of the U-shaped diversion box in sequence, and is blown from several air holes to the lower end and both sides of the delivery window to avoid odor overflow in the garbage separation and collection station.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0024] A slowly moving camera conveyor is installed on one side of each disposal window in the waste separation and collection station. A recognition camera is then installed directly above the camera conveyor. When waste is put into the waste separation and collection station, the camera performs timely visual detection and analysis. When a waste classification that requires a warning is detected, the warning information can be promptly transmitted to the station staff, improving the safety of the staff. With the combined effect of the transparent cover and the cleaning cover, the image transmission quality is stable. The blowing component can block the odors escaping from the disposal window, improving the comfort of residents. Overall, this reduces the difficulty of centralized urban waste disposal and the workload of staff in identifying waste types. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a side-section diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of part A;
[0028] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of part B;
[0029] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of part C;
[0030] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of part D;
[0031] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of part E;
[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure between the flip cover plate and the cantilever mounting plate of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the actuating wheel and the arc-shaped functional lever of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission connection between the arc-shaped functional rod and the transparent cover of the present invention.
[0035] In the diagram: 1. Waste separation and collection station; 2. Disposal window; 3. Flip-top cover; 4. Cantilever mounting plate; 5. Flip-top control rod; 6. Identification camera; 7. Transparent cover; 8. Driven gear; 9. First synchronous shaft; 11. First pulley; 12. Actuating wheel; 13. Inclined actuating groove; 14. Transfer box; 15. Arc-shaped functional rod; 16. Actuating rod; 17. Second synchronous shaft; 18. Second pulley; 19. Actuating gear; 20. High-pressure air pipe; 21. One-way connector; 22. Sealing piston; 23. Constraint guide rod; 24. Sealing spring; 25. Inlet hole; 26. Adapter groove; 27. U-shaped diversion box; 28. Air blower hole; 29. Camera conveyor; 30. Triangular guide plate; 31. Flow guide plate; 32. Waste collection bin; 33. Cleaning cover. Detailed Implementation
[0036] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clear and complete, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention, and are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] Please see Figures 1-10 The present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0038] Example 1
[0039] An automatic garbage collection and sorting prompt device includes a garbage separation and collection station 1, with several disposal windows 2 on one side. Each disposal window 2 has a flip cover 3 movably connected to its upper end via a flip shaft. Each disposal window 2 has a cantilevered mounting plate 4 horizontally installed near the upper end of the flip cover 3. A shooting conveyor platform 29 is horizontally installed below the cantilevered mounting plate 4 in the garbage separation and collection station 1. A garbage collection bin 32 is placed at the lower end of one side of the shooting conveyor platform 29. A transmission groove is opened on one side of the cantilevered mounting plate 4. A driven gear 8 is sleeved on one side of the transparent cover 7 located inside the transmission groove. When not in use, the flip cover 3 seals the disposal windows 2. When in use, the flip cover 3 is opened, and garbage is discharged from the disposal windows 2 into the garbage separation and collection station 1.
[0040] In addition, the power used in the waste separation and collection station 1 can be collected and supplied through photovoltaic power generation modules and power storage modules, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly;
[0041] A rotation control assembly is provided to control the rotation of the transparent cover 7. The rotation control includes a toggle wheel 12 and an arc-shaped functional rod 15. The arc-shaped functional rod 15 is located on one side of the flip cover 3, and the toggle wheel 12 is located on one side of the lower end of the cantilever mounting plate 4. The toggle wheel 12 is connected to the transparent cover 7 through a transmission assembly, which includes a first synchronous shaft 9 and a second synchronous shaft 17. An arc-shaped guide groove is provided on one side of the cantilever mounting plate 4, and a transfer box 14 is provided on one side of the flip cover 3. The arc-shaped functional rod 15 is located on one side of the transfer box 14, and the virtual axis of the arc-shaped functional rod 15 is coaxially arranged with the flip axis of the flip cover 3. The upper end of the arc-shaped functional rod 15 movably passes through the arc-shaped guide groove of the cantilever mounting plate 4. A flip control rod 5 is movably provided on one side of the lower end of the cantilever mounting plate 4 through a second connecting ear. The connecting ear is movably connected to the center of one side of the flip cover plate 3. The first synchronous shaft 9 and the second synchronous shaft 17 are respectively vertically and movably inserted into the side of the cantilever mounting plate 4 near the arc-shaped guide groove and the transmission groove through bearings. The first synchronous shaft 9 passes through the upper and lower ends of the cantilever mounting plate 4 and is respectively fitted with the first pulley 11 and the actuating wheel 12. The outer periphery of the actuating wheel 12 is symmetrically provided with several inclined actuating grooves 13. The outer arc surface of the arc-shaped functional rod 15 is symmetrically provided with several actuating rods 16. The actuating rod 16 on one side of the arc-shaped functional rod 15 is slidably inserted into the inclined actuating groove 13 on one side of the actuating wheel 12. When the arc-shaped functional rod 15 rotates with the flip cover plate 3, the arc-shaped functional rod 15 controls the rotation of the transparent cover 7 under the cooperation of the actuating wheel 12, and then the transparent cover 7 contacts the cleaning cover 33 to complete the surface cleaning.
[0042] A visual warning component is installed to identify the disposed waste and promptly alert personnel at the site. The lens of the identification camera 6 is tilted downwards to photograph the conveyor platform 29. The visual warning component is vertically mounted on one side of the cantilevered mounting plate 4 and includes a signal transmission box and an identification camera 6. A transparent cover 7 is rotatably fitted around the outside of the identification camera 6. A second synchronous shaft 17 is located inside the transmission groove and is fitted with a drive gear 19. One side of the drive gear 19 is meshed with a driven gear 8. The second synchronous shaft 17 passes through the upper end of the cantilevered mounting plate 4 and is fitted with a second pulley 18. A transmission belt connects the second pulley 18 and the first pulley 11. A cleaning cover 33 is provided on the side of the cantilevered mounting plate 4 near the transparent cover 7. One side of the cleaning cover 33 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the transparent cover 7. The garbage put into the garbage separation and collection station 1 by the camera conveyor 29 is collected into the garbage collection bin 32 in a delayed manner. During this period, the garbage is collected in real time and analyzed by AI. The second pulley 18 and the first pulley 11 can be sprocket mechanisms, and the transmission belt can be a chain structure. The diameter of the first pulley 11 is larger than the diameter of the second pulley 18. The cleaning cover 33 will not block the lens of the recognition camera 6, and a cleaning cloth is provided on the side of the cleaning cover 33 that is in contact with the transparent cover 7.
[0043] In this embodiment, the flip control lever 5 controls the flip cover 3 to rotate along the flip axis. At this time, the disposal window 2 opens, and residents can throw garbage into the garbage separation and collection station 1 through the disposal window 2. The garbage entering the garbage separation and collection station 1 moves slowly under the support of the camera conveyor 29. When the garbage reaches the camera area of the recognition camera 6, the AI algorithm analyzes and identifies the type of garbage and classifies it. When it finds that the resident has classified it incorrectly or that it is high-risk garbage, it will be automatically identified and then uploaded to the station staff for warning. Then, when the flip control lever 5 controls the flip cover 3 to flip, the flip cover 3 pushes the arc-shaped functional lever 15 to move. The actuating lever 16 on one side of the arc-shaped functional lever 15 actuates the actuating wheel 12 and the first pulley 11 to rotate. Then, the first pulley 11 controls the second pulley 18 and the actuating gear 19 to rotate. Then, the actuating gear 19 controls the driven gear 8 and the transparent cover 7 to rotate. In conjunction with the cleaning cover 33, the surface of the transparent cover 7 is self-cleaned to avoid image transmission quality problems caused by environmental pollution in the garbage separation and collection station 1, which affects the recognition camera 6 and the transparent cover 7.
[0044] Example 2
[0045] Based on Embodiment 1, a blower assembly is installed to blow air at the two disposal windows to form an air wall, preventing odors from escaping from the waste separation and collection station 1 for an extended period. The blower assembly includes a high-pressure air pipe 20, and an arc-shaped functional rod 15 that extends through the cantilevered mounting plate 4 and is connected to the high-pressure air pipe 20. The high-pressure air pipe 20 is horizontally positioned inside the waste separation and collection station 1, above the cantilevered mounting plate 4. One-way connectors 21 are horizontally provided on the side of the high-pressure air pipe 20 closest to the cantilevered mounting plate 4. A clamping groove is provided on one side of the one-way connector 21, and a clamping ball is provided on one side of the arc-shaped functional rod 15. The clamping ball is inserted into the one-way connector 21. Inside the clamping groove of the head 21, a connecting cavity is provided in the one-way connector 21. A sealing groove is provided in connection with the clamping groove and the connecting cavity. The diameter of the sealing groove is smaller than the diameter of the connecting cavity. A support plate is provided on one side of the connecting cavity. Several constraint guide rods 23 are horizontally and movably inserted into the support plate. A sealing piston 22 is provided on the side of the several constraint guide rods 23 near the sealing groove. The diameter of the sealing piston 22 is the same as that of the sealing groove. When the clamping ball head of the arc-shaped functional rod 15 is inserted into the sealing groove, the sealing piston 22 moves away from the sealing groove. A sealing spring 24 is provided between the sealing piston 22 and the support plate. In the natural state, the sealing piston 22 inserts and seals the sealing groove.
[0046] A U-shaped diversion box 27 is provided on the side of the flip cover 3 near the transfer box 14. The transfer box 14 has a conveying groove, and the U-shaped diversion box 27 has a diversion groove. The diversion groove of the U-shaped diversion box 27 is connected to the conveying groove of the transfer box 14. An access groove is provided in the pressing ball head. Several access holes 25 are provided in the access groove and the sealing groove. A transition groove 26 is provided in the arc-shaped functional rod 15 and the conveying groove and access groove of the transfer box 14. Several air blowing holes 28 are provided in the diversion groove of the U-shaped diversion box 27 through one side of the flip cover 3. The air blowing holes 28 are also U-shaped to blow air to the lower end and both sides of the delivery window 2 to block odors.
[0047] In this embodiment, when the pressing ball of the arc-shaped functional rod 15 contacts the pressing groove of the one-way connector 21, the arc-shaped surface of the pressing ball pushes the sealing piston 22 into the communicating cavity. At this time, the high-pressure gas in the high-pressure air pipe 20 can enter the transfer groove 26 of the arc-shaped functional rod 15 through the access hole 25. Then the high-pressure gas is blown out from the blowing hole 28. From the opening of the flip cover 3 to the complete approach of personnel to the disposal window 2, the blown high-pressure air forms a wind wall, which can block most of the odor from overflowing from the garbage separation and collection station 1 in time, and improve the comfort of residents.
[0048] Example 3
[0049] Based on Embodiment 2, the garbage placed in the garbage separation and collection station 1 is guided to avoid getting stuck in the gap between the garbage separation and collection station 1 and the shooting conveyor 29. A triangular guide plate 30 is provided at the lower end of the delivery window 2 in the garbage separation and collection station 1. The triangular guide plate 30 is located above the shooting conveyor 29. A guide plate 31 is provided on one side of the upper end of the triangular guide plate 30. When the flip cover 3 is in the open state, several air holes 28 on one side point to the guide plate 31. When the airflow below the flip cover 3 blows to the guide plate 31, it is guided and blown to the top of the shooting conveyor 29 to drive away flies and insects attached to the garbage in the garbage separation and collection station 1.
[0050] Additionally, a telescopic rod push-away structure can be installed on one side of the upper end of the shooting conveyor 29. When high-risk waste is identified above the shooting conveyor 29, it can be pushed away from the shooting conveyor 29 to prevent high-risk waste from entering the waste collection bin 32. At the same time, another waste collection bin 32 can be installed at the opposite position of the push-away position for holding the waste.
[0051] The application of an automatic reminder device based on waste collection and sorting in different residential communities includes the following steps:
[0052] Step 1: When a resident walks to the disposal window 2 and the flip cover 3, the flip control lever 5 controls the flip cover 3 to rotate along the flip axis based on the human recognition by the sensor module. At this time, the disposal window 2 opens, and the resident can throw the garbage into the garbage separation and collection station 1 through the disposal window 2.
[0053] Step 2: The garbage entering the garbage separation and collection station 1 moves slowly under the support of the camera conveyor 29. When the garbage reaches the camera area of the recognition camera 6, the AI algorithm analyzes and identifies the type of garbage and classifies it. When it finds that residents have classified the garbage incorrectly or that it is high-risk garbage, it will be automatically identified and then uploaded to the station staff for warning.
[0054] Step 3: When the flip control lever 5 controls the flip cover 3 to flip, the flip cover 3 pushes the arc-shaped functional lever 15 to move. The actuating lever 16 on one side of the arc-shaped functional lever 15 actuates the actuating wheel 12 and the first pulley 11 to rotate. Then the first pulley 11 controls the second pulley 18 and the actuating gear 19 to rotate. Then the actuating gear 19 controls the driven gear 8 and the transparent cover 7 to rotate. Together with the cleaning cover 33, the surface of the transparent cover 7 is cleaned, improving the accuracy of image transmission.
[0055] Step 4: When the flip cover 3 is flipped to its maximum extent, the clamping ball head is inserted into the one-way connector 21 of the high-pressure air pipe 20. The clamping ball head pushes the sealing piston 22 away from the sealing groove. The high-pressure gas in the high-pressure air pipe 20 passes through the inlet hole 25, the transfer groove 26, the transfer box 14 and the diversion groove of the U-shaped diversion box 27 in sequence, and is blown from several air blowing holes 28 to the lower end and sides of the delivery window 2 to prevent odor from overflowing from the garbage separation and collection station 1. At the same time, when the airflow under the flip cover 3 blows to the guide plate 31, it is guided to the top of the shooting conveyor 29 to drive away flies and insects attached to the garbage in the garbage separation and collection station 1 and improve the accuracy of image transmission.
[0056] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A garbage collection classification automatic prompting device, characterized by, The garbage collection classification automatic prompting device comprises: A garbage separation and collection station (1) is provided with a plurality of drop windows (2) on one side, the upper end of each drop window (2) is movably connected with a turnover cover plate (3) through a turnover shaft, the upper end of the garbage separation and collection station (1) near the turnover cover plate (3) is horizontally provided with a cantilever mounting plate (4), a shooting and conveying table (29) is horizontally arranged below the cantilever mounting plate (4) in the garbage separation and collection station (1), and a garbage collection barrel (32) is placed at the lower end of one side of the shooting and conveying table (29); A visual warning assembly is vertically arranged on one side of the cantilever mounting plate (4), and the visual warning assembly comprises a signal transmission box and an identification camera (6), and a transparent cover (7) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the identification camera (6); A rotation control assembly comprises a dial wheel (12) and an arc-shaped function rod (15), the arc-shaped function rod (15) is arranged on one side of the turnover cover plate (3), the dial wheel (12) is arranged on one side of the lower end of the cantilever mounting plate (4), the dial wheel (12) is connected with the transparent cover (7) through a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly comprises a first synchronous shaft (9) and a second synchronous shaft (17); A blowing assembly comprises a high-pressure air pipe (20), the arc-shaped function rod (15) movably penetrates through the cantilever mounting plate (4) on one side and is connected with the high-pressure air pipe (20) through plug-in connection; One side of the cantilever mounting plate (4) is provided with a transmission groove, the transparent cover (7) is sleeved with a driven gear (8) on one side in the transmission groove, and the lens of the identification camera (6) is inclined downward and points to the shooting and conveying table (29); One side of the cantilever mounting plate (4) is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove, the turnover cover plate (3) is provided with a transfer box (14) on one side, the arc-shaped function rod (15) is arranged on one side of the transfer box (14), the virtual axis of the arc-shaped function rod (15) is coaxially arranged with the turnover shaft of the turnover cover plate (3), the upper end of the arc-shaped function rod (15) movably penetrates through the arc-shaped guide groove of the cantilever mounting plate (4), a turnover control rod (5) is movably arranged on one side of the lower end of the cantilever mounting plate (4) through a second connecting lug, and one side of the turnover control rod (5) is movably connected with the center of one side of the turnover cover plate (3) through the second connecting lug; The first synchronous shaft (9) and the second synchronous shaft (17) are movably inserted into one side of the cantilever mounting plate (4) near the arc-shaped guide groove and the transmission groove through bearings, respectively, the first synchronous shaft (9) penetrates through the upper and lower ends of the cantilever mounting plate (4) and is sleeved with a first pulley (11) and a dial wheel (12), respectively, a plurality of inclined dial grooves (13) are symmetrically arranged on the outer circumferential side of the dial wheel (12), a plurality of dial rods (16) are symmetrically arranged on the outer arc surface of the arc-shaped function rod (15), and the dial rod (16) on one side of the arc-shaped function rod (15) is slidably inserted into the inclined dial groove (13) on one side of the dial wheel (12). The second synchronous shaft (17) is located in the transmission groove and is sleeved with a driving gear (19) on one side, the driving gear (19) is meshed with the driven gear (8) on one side, the second synchronous shaft (17) is sleeved with a second pulley (18) penetrating through the upper end of the overhanging mounting plate (4), the second pulley (18) is connected with the first pulley (11) through a transmission belt, the overhanging mounting plate (4) is provided with a cleaning cover (33) on the side close to the transparent cover (7), and the cleaning cover (33) is attached to the outer periphery of the transparent cover (7) on one side.
2. The garbage collection classification automatic prompting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-pressure air pipe (20) is horizontally arranged above the overhanging mounting plate (4) in the garbage separation and collection station (1), and the high-pressure air pipe (20) is provided with a one-way joint (21) on the side close to the overhanging mounting plate (4), the one-way joint (21) is provided with a pressing groove on one side, the arc-shaped functional rod (15) is provided with a pressing ball head on one side, and the pressing ball head is inserted into the pressing groove of the one-way joint (21).
3. The garbage collection classification automatic prompting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The one-way joint (21) is provided with a communication cavity, the pressing groove and the communication cavity are provided with a blocking groove in communication, the diameter of the blocking groove is smaller than that of the communication cavity, the communication cavity is provided with a support plate on one side, a plurality of constraint guide rods (23) are movably inserted into the support plate, the plurality of constraint guide rods (23) are provided with a blocking piston (22) on the side close to the blocking groove, the diameter of the blocking piston (22) is the same as that of the blocking groove, when the pressing ball head of the arc-shaped functional rod (15) is inserted into the blocking groove, the blocking piston (22) is away from the blocking groove, and the blocking spring (24) is arranged between the blocking piston (22) and the support plate.
4. The garbage collection classification automatic prompting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The turnover cover plate (3) is provided with a U-shaped shunt box (27) on the side close to the transfer box (14), the transfer box (14) is provided with a conveying groove, the U-shaped shunt box (27) is provided with a shunt groove, the shunt groove of the U-shaped shunt box (27) is in communication with the conveying groove of the transfer box (14), the pressing ball head is provided with an access groove, a plurality of access holes (25) are arranged in the access groove in communication with the blocking groove, the arc-shaped functional rod (15) is provided with a switching groove (26) in communication with the conveying groove of the transfer box (14) and the access groove, and a plurality of air blowing holes (28) are arranged in the side of the arc-shaped functional rod (15) penetrating through the transfer box (14) in the shunt groove of the U-shaped shunt box (27).
5. The garbage collection classification automatic prompting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The garbage separation and collection station (1) is provided with a triangular guide plate (30) at the lower end of the drop window (2), the triangular guide plate (30) is located above the shooting conveying table (29), the triangular guide plate (30) is provided with a flow guide plate (31) on one side of the upper end, and when the turnover cover plate (3) is in the open state, the plurality of air blowing holes (28) on one side are respectively directed to the flow guide plate (31).
6. The application of the garbage collection and classification automatic prompting device according to any one of claims 1-5 in different living communities, comprising the following steps: Step one: when residents walk in front of the drop window (2) and the turnover cover plate (3), the turnover control rod (5) controls the turnover cover plate (3) to rotate along the turnover shaft according to the identification of the people in the sensing module, at this time, the drop window (2) is opened, and the residents can throw the garbage into the garbage separation and collection station (1) through the drop window (2); Step two: the garbage in the garbage separation and collection station (1) moves slowly under the support of the shooting conveying table (29). When the garbage reaches the camera area of the recognition camera (6), the garbage type is recognized and classified through AI algorithm analysis. When the residents make classification errors or find high-risk garbage, automatic recognition is performed, then uploaded, and the site staff are warned; Step three: when the turnover control lever (5) controls the turnover of the turnover cover plate (3), the turnover cover plate (3) pushes the arc-shaped function lever (15) to move. The toggle lever (16) on one side of the arc-shaped function lever (15) drives the toggle wheel (12) and the first pulley (11) to rotate, and then the first pulley (11) controls the second pulley (18) and the toggle gear (19) to rotate, and then the toggle gear (19) controls the driven gear (8) and the transparent cover shell (7) to rotate, and the cleaning cover (33) cleans the surface of the transparent cover shell (7), improving the accuracy of image transmission; Step four: when the turnover cover plate (3) is turned to the maximum, the compression ball head is inserted into the one-way joint (21) of the high-pressure air pipe (20), the compression ball head pushes the blocking piston (22) away from the blocking groove, and the high-pressure gas in the high-pressure air pipe (20) passes through the access hole (25), the transfer groove (26), the transfer box (14) and the U-shaped shunt box (27) in sequence, and is blown from the blowing holes (28) to the lower end and both sides of the drop window (2), avoiding the overflow of odor in the garbage separation and collection station (1).
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