A kind of quarantine and isolation equipment for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine
By designing an anti-epidemic isolation equipment for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine that includes a spraying mechanism, the problems of infection risk for staff and pain for animals in the existing technology are solved, and the effect of marking animals without getting close is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410970380.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When existing animal husbandry and veterinary isolation equipment is sent to the isolation box, it needs to be marked close to the animals, which can easily lead to the risk of infection among staff, and ear marking will cause pain and frightening to the animals.
A animal husbandry and veterinary epidemic prevention isolation equipment including spraying mechanism is designed. The servo motor drives the screw and sleeve, and the electromagnet and storage box can be marked without the need to approach the animals.
The labeling of the diseased animals does not require staff to approach, reducing the risk of infection, and avoiding the pain and frightening of animals.
Smart Images

Figure CN118648540B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of isolation equipment, in particular to an epidemic prevention isolation equipment for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. Background Art
[0002] Animal husbandry refers to the use of livestock, poultry and other animals that have been domesticated by humans. When livestock are raised in a centralized manner, they are prone to disease, and sick livestock need to be isolated in time and released for breeding after they recover. Existing equipment for isolating animals such as cattle and sheep is mostly isolation boxes, which are used to treat sick animals by sending them into isolation boxes until they recover.
[0003] When sick animals are sent to isolation boxes, they need to be marked so that it is easy to know which animal is sick and to identify and track the recovered animals later. The existing marking method is mostly to put ear tags on the ears. The ear tags need to fix the animal's head and require staff to be close to the sick animals, which can easily cause the staff to be infected by the sick animals. At the same time, ear tags will cause pain to the animals, causing them to run away after being frightened, thus causing harm to the staff.
[0004] To this end, the present invention provides an epidemic prevention and isolation device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: the epidemic prevention and isolation equipment for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine described in the present invention comprises an isolation box, one side of which is rotatably connected to a box door; a spraying mechanism for marking animals is arranged in the isolation box, and the spraying mechanism comprises a servo motor fixedly installed on one side of the isolation box, a lead screw is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor, a sleeve plate is movably connected to the surface of the lead screw, the top of the sleeve plate is slidably connected to a top plate through a spring, the inner top of the isolation box is slidably connected to an electromagnet, one side of the top plate is made of magnetic material, and a pre-installed A storage box with paint, the top of the storage box is made of hard material and the other surfaces are made of rubber material, a spray pipe connected to the interior is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box; a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sleeve plate, a slide groove is opened inside the isolation box, the bottom of the connecting plate is fitted with the slide groove, a plurality of fixed plates are fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate, and two symmetrically arranged scrapers are fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate; a sealing mechanism cooperating with the connecting plate is provided in the slide groove, an antifreeze mechanism for preventing the paint from freezing is provided in the storage box, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning animal feces is provided in the isolation box.
[0007] Furthermore, both sides of the top plate are arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped surface of the top plate is rotatably connected to a plurality of rolling cylinders.
[0008] Furthermore, the sealing mechanism includes a first multi-stage telescopic frame and a second multi-stage telescopic frame fixedly installed in the slide groove, one end of the first multi-stage telescopic frame and the second multi-stage telescopic frame is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the first multi-stage telescopic frame and the second multi-stage telescopic frame are both composed of a plurality of hollow sealed sliding plates, and the hollow plates are internally connected, one side of the first multi-stage telescopic frame is fixedly installed with an air outlet pipe connected to the interior, and the end of the air outlet pipe away from the first multi-stage telescopic frame is in an isolation box; one side of the second multi-stage telescopic frame is fixedly installed with a suction pipe for inhaling disinfectant and a spray pipe for spraying disinfectant, both the suction pipe and the spray pipe are installed with a one-way valve, and the end of the spray pipe away from the second multi-stage telescopic frame is in the isolation box.
[0009] Furthermore, the antifreeze mechanism includes a "T"-shaped partition fixedly installed in the storage box, the partition divides the storage box into a first chamber, a second chamber and a third chamber, the first chamber and the second chamber are filled with paints of different colors, the second chamber is provided with a heating wire electrically connected, the top of the partition is provided with a through groove running through the partition, and a waterproof and breathable cloth is fixedly installed in the through groove of the partition.
[0010] Furthermore, the bottom of the partition is slidably connected to a slide plate via an elastic member, and one side of the slide plate is rotatably connected to a fan blade.
[0011] Furthermore, one side of the fixed plate is slidably connected to a rectangular plate via a spring, the inner wall of the isolation box and one side of the box door are both inclined, and the inclination gradually increases from close to the servo motor to away from the servo motor, and the scraper is arc-shaped and fixedly connected to the rectangular plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a hook rotatably connected by a torsion spring and a rectangular plate, a connecting rod is installed on the top of the hook, and the end of the connecting rod away from the hook is a magnetic block, and one side of the isolation box and the box door are fixedly installed with a protrusion, and one side of the protrusion is provided with a groove that is oppositely attracted to the magnetic block at one end of the connecting rod; a rectangular groove is provided inside the isolation box, and a cleaning plate is slidably connected inside the rectangular groove, a hollow ring is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning plate, and an inclined guide plate is fixedly installed on one side of the ring, and a material guide groove that runs through the isolation box is provided at the bottom, and a filter is fixedly installed in the material guide groove.
[0013] Furthermore, auxiliary plates are slidably connected to both sides of the cleaning plate through springs, the two auxiliary plates are arc-shaped, and the ends of the two auxiliary plates away from the cleaning plate are respectively in contact with the inclined surface inside the isolation box and the inclined surface of the box door.
[0014] Furthermore, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the rectangular groove, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate, and the telescopic rod is composed of a plurality of sliding hollow round rods, and the plurality of sliding hollow round rods are connected by springs.
[0015] Furthermore, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the cleaning plate, and a free end of the arc-shaped plate is bent in a direction away from the rectangular groove.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0017] 1. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine isolation equipment described in the present invention moves the top plate on the spraying mechanism toward the storage box, and at the same time, the connecting plate moves in the chute, and the fixed plate and the scraper are cooperated to drive the animal to one side of the isolation box, so that the animal slowly approaches one side of the isolation box. The top plate squeezes the first chamber, and the paint in the first chamber is sprayed onto the animal in the isolation box through the spraying tube for marking. The electromagnet in the isolation box will be energized, and the electromagnet after energization will attract the top plate, and the top plate squeezes the second chamber of the storage box, so that the paint in the second chamber is sprayed onto the animal through the spraying tube for marking, thereby realizing the distinction of the state of the animal after being sprayed. Through the above-designed mechanism, the sick and isolated animals are marked, and there is no need for staff to approach the sick animals for marking, which greatly reduces the risk of infection for staff. At the same time, it is not necessary to control the animal first and then operate like the traditional ear tagging method, which will also cause pain to the animal, making it easy to lose control and accidentally injure the staff.
[0018] 2. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine isolation equipment of the present invention preheats the paint by starting the heating wire in the third chamber in advance, and transferring the heat to the first chamber and the second chamber through the through groove of the partition through the heating wire. When the top plate squeezes the storage box, the top plate contacts the slide plate, and the slide plate moves with the fan blades. The fan blades rotate and stir the paint when moving, so that the paint in the first chamber and the second chamber is heated more evenly, and the paint can be pushed to be sprayed out.
[0019] 3. The quarantine isolation equipment for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine described in the present invention covers the chute by installing the first multi-stage telescopic frame and the second multi-stage telescopic frame, thereby effectively reducing the entry of impurities such as feces into the chute to affect the sliding of the connecting plate. The second multi-stage telescopic frame will squeeze the internal disinfectant when sliding, and the disinfectant will be sprayed onto the animal through the spray pipe for preliminary disinfection, thereby facilitating the subsequent staff to contact the disinfected and marked animals and reducing the risk of infection by sick animals. When the first multi-stage telescopic frame is retracted and reset, the internal gas is sprayed onto the marked part of the animal through the outlet pipe, thereby accelerating the solidification of the mark and preventing the undried paint from being scratched by the animal on the isolation box when moving, resulting in unclear paint marks and contaminating the isolation box.
[0020] 4. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine isolation equipment described in the present invention moves with the cleaning plate through the hook, and the cleaning plate will push the feces of the animals in the isolation box to move together, so that the feces of the animals move to the guide trough. The feces are continuously rolled and pushed in the direction of the guide trough by the arc plate, which effectively reduces the accumulation of feces and causes it to cross the cleaning plate, making it difficult to clean the feces that cross the cleaning plate out of the isolation box. When the cleaning plate moves, it will be assisted in positioning by the telescopic rod to keep it in linear motion. At the same time, after the ring of the cleaning plate is separated from the hook, it is also driven to reset by the telescopic rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the isolation box in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the servo motor in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first multi-stage telescopic frame in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second multi-stage telescopic frame in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting plate in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the electromagnet in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sleeve plate in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the storage box in the present invention;
[0030] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the box door in the present invention;
[0031] Fig.10 The present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at A;
[0032] Fig.11 The present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at B;
[0033] Fig.12 The present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at C;
[0034] Fig.13 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the telescopic rod in the present invention.
[0035] In the figure: 1. Isolation box; 2. Box door;
[0036] 10. Spraying mechanism; 11. Servo motor; 12. Screw rod; 13. Sleeve plate; 14. Top plate; 15. Electromagnet; 16. Storage box; 17. Spraying tube; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Slide; 20. Fixed plate; 21. Scraper;
[0037] 30. Rolling column;
[0038] 40. Sealing mechanism; 41. First multi-stage telescopic frame; 42. Air outlet pipe; 43. Second multi-stage telescopic frame; 44. Liquid suction pipe; 45. Liquid spray pipe;
[0039] 50. Antifreeze mechanism; 51. First chamber; 52. Second chamber; 53. Third chamber; 54. Partition; 55. Waterproof and breathable cloth; 56. Heating wire; 57. Slide plate; 58. Fan blade;
[0040] 60. Rectangular plate;
[0041] 70. cleaning mechanism; 71. hook; 72. connecting rod; 73. convex block; 74. groove; 75. rectangular groove; 76. cleaning plate; 77. collar; 78. guide plate; 79. guide trough;
[0042] 80. Auxiliary board;
[0043] 90. Telescopic rod;
[0044] 100. Curved plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0046] like Figures 1 to 13As shown, an epidemic prevention and isolation device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine described in an embodiment of the present invention includes an isolation box 1, one side of the isolation box 1 is rotatably connected to a box door 2; a spraying mechanism 10 for marking animals is arranged in the isolation box 1, and the spraying mechanism 10 includes a servo motor 11 fixedly installed on one side of the isolation box 1, a screw rod 12 is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor 11, a sleeve plate 13 is movably connected to the surface of the screw rod 12, the top of the sleeve plate 13 is slidably connected to a top plate 14 through a spring, and an electromagnet 15 is slidably connected to the inner top of the isolation box 1, and the top plate One side of 14 is made of magnetic material, a storage box 16 pre-loaded with paint is fixedly installed on the top of the isolation box 1, the top of the storage box 16 is made of hard material and the rest of the surface is made of rubber material, and a spray pipe 17 connected to the inside is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box 16; a connecting plate 18 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sleeve plate 13, a slide groove 19 is opened inside the isolation box 1, the bottom of the connecting plate 18 is fitted with the slide groove 19, and a plurality of fixed plates 20 are fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate 18, and two symmetrically arranged scrapers 21 are fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate 20. The two sides of the top plate 14 are arc-shaped, and the arc surface of the top plate 14 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rolling columns 30.
[0047] The isolation box 1 and its internal component structure shown in the present application are not limited to the size ratio shown, and can be selectively adapted according to the volume of the animal object in actual application.
[0048] Specifically, the storage box 16 is provided with an antifreeze mechanism 50 for preventing the paint from freezing. The antifreeze mechanism 50 includes a "T"-shaped partition 54 fixedly installed in the storage box 16. The partition 54 divides the storage box 16 into a first chamber 51, a second chamber 52 and a third chamber 53. The first chamber 51 and the second chamber 52 are filled with paints of different colors. The second chamber 52 is provided with a heating wire 56 connected electrically. The top of the partition 54 is provided with a through groove that runs through the partition, and a waterproof and breathable cloth 55 is fixedly installed in the through groove of the partition 54. The bottom of the partition 54 is slidably connected to a slide plate 57 through an elastic member, and one side of the slide plate 57 is rotatably connected to a fan blade 58.
[0049] When working, the sick animals are driven into the isolation box 1 by opening the box door 2, and then the box door 2 of the isolation box 1 is closed, and then the servo motor 11 on one side of the isolation box 1 is started. The servo motor 11 moves the sleeve plate 13, the top plate 14, the connecting plate 18, the fixed plate 20 and the scraper 21 together toward the receiving box 16 through the screw rod 12. With the continuous movement of the connecting plate 18 in the chute 19, the fixed plate 20 and the scraper 21 will cooperate to drive the animals to one side of the isolation box 1, so that the animals slowly approach one side of the isolation box 1. When the sleeve 13 moves with the top plate 14, the top plate 14 will use its own curved surface and cooperate with the rolling column 30 to squeeze the storage box 16 (it should be noted that the top plate 14 only squeezes the rubber surface of the storage box 16). At this time, the first chamber 51 is squeezed by the top plate 14, and the paint in the first chamber 51 is sprayed onto the animals in the isolation box 1 through the spray tube 17 to mark them. When the marking is completed, the sleeve 13 returns to its original position with the top plate 14 and the connecting plate 18, thereby stopping the spraying and marking. At the same time, the connecting plate 18 will no longer limit the animals through the fixing plate 20 and the scraper 21, so that the animals can move freely in the isolation box 1.
[0050] After the animal has completed the treatment in the isolation box 1, it is necessary to release the animal from the isolation box 1. At this time, the animal still needs to be marked again to facilitate subsequent tracking to understand the specific situation of the animal after treatment. At this time, the servo motor 11 is started again, and the servo motor 11 repeats the above-mentioned movement process of driving the sleeve plate 13 and the connecting plate 18, and drives the animal to one side of the isolation box 1 again, but this time the sleeve plate 13 is carrying the top plate 14 and is about to squeeze the storage box 16, the electromagnet 15 in the isolation box 1 will be energized, and since one side of the top plate 14 is made of magnetic material, the electromagnet 15 after being energized will attract the top plate 14, so that the top plate 14 slides in the sleeve plate 13, and the top plate 14 after sliding is in the same straight line with the second chamber 52. Under the action of the servo motor 11, the sleeve plate 13 that continues to move forward will carry the top plate 14 to squeeze the second chamber 52 of the storage box 16, so that the paint in the second chamber 52 (it should be noted that the paint colors in the first chamber 51 and the second chamber 52 are different) is sprayed onto the animal through the spray tube 17 for marking, thereby distinguishing the state of the animal after being sprayed. The above-designed mechanism can mark sick animals that have been isolated without the need for staff to approach sick animals to mark them, greatly reducing the risk of staff being infected. At the same time, it is also unnecessary to control the animal before operating it, as in the traditional ear tagging method, which can cause pain to the animal and make it easy for it to lose control and accidentally injure staff.
[0051] It should be noted that if the operation is carried out in a low temperature environment, the paint is easy to solidify and the fluidity will be poor. At this time, the heating wire 56 in the third chamber 53 can be started in advance, and the heat is transferred to the first chamber 51 and the second chamber 52 through the through groove of the partition 54 by the heating wire 56, so as to preheat the paint. When the top plate 14 squeezes the storage box 16, it only contacts the rubber surface of the storage box 16 and does not contact the top plate 14, so there will be no effect on the top plate 14 and the heating wire 56, and the waterproof breathable cloth 55 is installed in the through groove of the partition 54 to prevent the squeezed paint from entering the third chamber 53 through the through groove of the partition 54. When the top plate 14 squeezes the storage box 16, it will contact the slide plate 57, and the slide plate 57 moves with the fan blade 58. The fan blade 58 rotates and stirs the paint when moving, so that the paint in the first chamber 51 and the second chamber 52 is heated more evenly, and at the same time, it can also promote the paint to be sprayed out. When the slide plate 57 slides to the end, the top plate 14 will stop pushing, and the servo motor 11 will flip to bring the sleeve plate 13 and the top plate 14 back to their original positions, so that the slide plate 57 is no longer squeezed and slowly returns to its original position under the action of the elastic member for next use.
[0052] A sealing mechanism 40 that cooperates with the connecting plate 18 is provided in the slide groove 19, and the sealing mechanism 40 includes a first multi-stage telescopic frame 41 and a second multi-stage telescopic frame 43 that are fixedly installed in the slide groove 19, one end of the first multi-stage telescopic frame 41 and the second multi-stage telescopic frame 43 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 18, the first multi-stage telescopic frame 41 and the second multi-stage telescopic frame 43 are both composed of a plurality of hollow sealed sliding plates, and the hollow plates are internally connected, one side of the first multi-stage telescopic frame 41 is fixedly installed with an air outlet pipe 42 that is connected to the interior, and the end of the air outlet pipe 42 away from the first multi-stage telescopic frame 41 is in the isolation box 1; one side of the second multi-stage telescopic frame 43 is fixedly installed with a suction pipe 44 for sucking in disinfectant and a spray pipe 45 for spraying disinfectant, both the suction pipe 44 and the spray pipe 45 are installed with a one-way valve, and the end of the spray pipe 45 away from the second multi-stage telescopic frame 43 is in the isolation box 1.
[0053] During operation, when the connecting plate 18 moves in the chute 19, in order to prevent the excrement of the animal from entering the chute 19 and affecting the normal sliding of the connecting plate 18, the first multi-stage telescopic frame 41 and the second multi-stage telescopic frame 43 are installed to cover the chute 19, thereby effectively reducing the entry of excrement and other impurities into the chute 19 to affect the sliding of the connecting plate 18. At the same time, the first multi-stage telescopic frame 41 and the second multi-stage telescopic frame 43 can also cooperate with the movement of the connecting plate 18. The second multi-stage telescopic frame 43 is pre-absorbed with disinfectant by the suction pipe 44, so when the servo motor 11 first moves the connecting plate 18 toward the storage box 16, the connecting plate 18 will squeeze the second multi-stage telescopic frame 43, so that the second multi-stage telescopic frame 43 begins to contract and squeeze the disinfectant inside. Since the second multi-stage telescopic frame 43 is sealed and slidably connected and is internally connected, the disinfectant inside is squeezed and sprayed onto the animal through the spray pipe 45 for preliminary disinfection, so that it is convenient for subsequent staff to contact with the disinfected and marked animals and reduce the risk of infection by sick animals. When the marking of the animal is completed, the connecting plate 18 will restore the second multi-stage telescopic frame 43. At this time, the stretched and restored second multi-stage telescopic frame 43 will absorb the external disinfectant through the pipette 44, so that the inside is filled with disinfectant again, which is convenient for disinfection again when the animal completes the treatment and leaves the isolation box 1.
[0054] When the connecting plate 18 moves toward the storage box 16 for the first time, it not only moves with the second multi-stage telescopic frame 43, but also moves with the first multi-stage telescopic frame 41. The first multi-stage telescopic frame 41 is initially contracted. When the connecting plate 18 moves, it stretches the first multi-stage telescopic frame 41, and then sucks the external gas into the first multi-stage telescopic frame 41 through the air outlet pipe 42. When the connecting plate 18 is reset, it shrinks and resets the first multi-stage telescopic frame 41, so that the gas inside it is sprayed toward the mark on the animal through the air outlet pipe 42, thereby accelerating the solidification of the mark and preventing the wet paint from being scratched by the animal on the isolation box 1 when moving, resulting in unclear paint marks and contaminating the isolation box 1.
[0055] One side of the fixed plate 20 is slidably connected to a rectangular plate 60 via a spring. The inner wall of the isolation box 1 and one side of the box door 2 are both inclined, and the inclination gradually increases from close to the servo motor 11 to away from the servo motor 11. The scraper 21 is arc-shaped and fixedly connected to the rectangular plate 60. A cleaning mechanism 70 for cleaning animal feces is provided in the isolation box 1. The cleaning mechanism 70 includes a hook 71 rotatably connected to the rectangular plate 60 by a torsion spring. A connecting rod 72 is installed on the top of the hook 71. The end of the connecting rod 72 away from the hook 71 is a magnetic block. A protrusion 73 is fixedly installed on one side of the isolation box 1 and the box door 2. A groove 74 with opposite polarities that attracts the magnetic block at one end of the connecting rod 72 is provided on one side of the protrusion 73; a rectangular groove 75 is provided inside the isolation box 1, and a cleaning plate 76 is slidably connected inside the rectangular groove 75. A hollow ring 77 is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning plate 76, and an inclined guide plate 78 is fixedly installed on one side of the ring 77. A material guide groove 79 that runs through the isolation box 1 is provided at the bottom, and a filter is fixedly installed in the material guide groove 79.
[0056] Specifically, both sides of the cleaning plate 76 are connected with auxiliary plates 80 through spring sliding. The two auxiliary plates 80 are arc-shaped, and the ends of the two auxiliary plates 80 away from the cleaning plate 76 are respectively abutted against the inclined surfaces inside the isolation box 1 and the inclined surfaces of the box door 2. A telescopic rod 90 is fixedly installed in the rectangular groove 75, and one end of the telescopic rod 90 is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate 76. The telescopic rod 90 is composed of a plurality of sliding hollow circular rods, and the plurality of sliding hollow circular rods are connected by springs. An arc-shaped plate 100 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning plate 76, and the free end of the arc-shaped plate 100 is bent in the direction away from the rectangular groove 75.
[0057] During operation, when the connecting plate 18 moves toward the storage box 16 with the fixed plate 20 and the scraper 21, the surfaces of the two scrapers 21 in contact with the isolation box 1 and the box door 2 are inclined, and the closer to the storage box 16, the more inclined they are. Therefore, the scraper 21 will drive the rectangular plate 60 to slide inside the fixed plate 20, so that the two rectangular plates 60 slide toward each other, thereby continuously reducing the activity space of the animals in the isolation box 1, making it convenient for the paint to be sprayed accurately on the animals. At the same time, since the two scrapers 21 are always in contact with the inclined surfaces of the isolation box 1 and the box door 2, they can be cleaned to reduce the feces of the animals sticking to the isolation box 1 and the box door 2.
[0058] As the fixed plate 20 moves, the rectangular plate 60 will bring the connecting rod 72 out of the groove 74 of the protrusion 73, and the hook 71 will contact the inclined guide plate 78 driven by the rectangular plate 60, and the hook 71 will be rotated upward by the inclined guide plate 78, and after the hook 71 contacts the collar 77, the hook 71 will not be restricted at this time, so it will fall into the collar 77. When the connecting plate 18 is reset, it will move with the collar 77 and the cleaning plate 76 through the rectangular plate 60 and the hook 71, and when the cleaning plate 76 moves, it will move with the auxiliary plates 80 on both sides, and the auxiliary plates 80 on both sides will always fit with the inclined surface of the isolation box 1 and the inclined surface of the box door 2, so as to play a further cleaning role. At the same time, the cleaning plate 76 will push the feces of the animals in the isolation box 1 to move together, so that the feces of the animals move to the guide trough 79. Since the accumulated feces will become more and more, an arc plate 100 is installed on the top of the cleaning plate 76 so that the accumulated feces contact the arc plate 100. The arc plate 100 is used to continuously roll and push the feces in the direction of the guide trough, which effectively reduces the feces accumulation and causes it to cross the cleaning plate 76, making it difficult to clean the feces that cross the cleaning plate 76 out of the isolation box 1. When the hook 71 moves to the guide trough 79 with the ring 77 and the connecting plate 18, the connecting rod 72 on the hook 71 will approach the groove 74 of the protrusion 73. At this time, the magnetic block at one end of the connecting rod 72 will attract the opposite sex of the groove 74, thereby driving the hook 71 to rotate, so that the hook 71 is separated from the ring 77, which is convenient for the ring 77 to be reset.
[0059] It should be noted that the cleaning plate 76 will be assisted in positioning by the telescopic rod 90 when moving, so that it maintains linear motion. At the same time, the ring 77 of the cleaning plate 76 is also driven to reset by the telescopic rod 90 after being separated from the hook 71. The cleaning plate 76 moves slowly, so when it touches the animal's feet, it will not scare the animal due to the excessive speed. The animal's feet will lift up when touching the slowly moving cleaning plate 76, so it will not affect the normal operation of the cleaning plate 76. The length of the rectangular plate 60 can be changed according to the size of the animal, so that the hook 71 can be connected to the ring 77 while meeting the needs of animals of different sizes.
[0060] Working principle: The sick animals are driven into the isolation box 1 by opening the box door 2, and then the box door 2 of the isolation box 1 is closed, and then the servo motor 11 on one side of the isolation box 1 is started. The servo motor 11 is used to move the sleeve plate 13, the top plate 14, the connecting plate 18, the fixed plate 20 and the scraper 21 together toward the storage box 16 through the screw rod 12. With the continuous movement of the connecting plate 18 in the slide 19, the fixed plate 20 and the scraper 21 will drive the animals toward one side of the isolation box 1, so that the animals slowly approach one side of the isolation box 1. When the sleeve plate 13 moves with the top plate 14, the top plate 14 will use its own curved surface and cooperate with the rolling column 30 to squeeze the storage box 16. At this time, the first chamber 51 is squeezed by the top plate 14. The paint in the first chamber 51 is sprayed onto the animal in the isolation box 1 through the spray pipe 17 to mark it. When the marking is completed, the sleeve plate 13 resets with the top plate 14 and the connecting plate 18, thereby stopping the spraying marking.
[0061] The first multi-stage telescopic frame 41 and the second multi-stage telescopic frame 43 are installed to cover the slide groove 19, and the first multi-stage telescopic frame 41 and the second multi-stage telescopic frame 43 can also cooperate with the movement of the connecting plate 18. The second multi-stage telescopic frame 43 is pre-absorbed with disinfectant through the liquid pipette 44, so when the servo motor 11 first moves the connecting plate 18 toward the storage box 16, the connecting plate 18 will squeeze the second multi-stage telescopic frame 43, so that the second multi-stage telescopic frame 43 begins to contract and squeeze the internal disinfectant. After the disinfectant inside the second multi-stage telescopic frame 43 is squeezed, it will be sprayed onto the animal through the liquid spraying pipe 45 for preliminary disinfection. After the marking of the animal is completed, the connecting plate 18 will bring the second multi-stage telescopic frame 43 to reset. At this time, the stretched and reset second multi-stage telescopic frame 43 will absorb the external disinfectant through the liquid pipette 44, so that its interior is filled with disinfectant again. When the connecting plate 18 first moves toward the storage box 16, it will also move with the first multi-stage telescopic frame 41. The first multi-stage telescopic frame 41 is initially contracted. When the connecting plate 18 moves, it will stretch the first multi-stage telescopic frame 41, and then the external gas will be sucked into the first multi-stage telescopic frame 41 through the air outlet pipe 42. When the connecting plate 18 is reset, it will shrink and reset the first multi-stage telescopic frame 41, so that the gas inside it will be sprayed to the marked part on the animal through the air outlet pipe 42, thereby accelerating the solidification of the mark.
[0062] As the fixed plate 20 moves, the rectangular plate 60 will take the connecting rod 72 out of the groove 74 of the protrusion 73, and the hook 71 will contact the inclined guide plate 78 driven by the rectangular plate 60, and the hook 71 will be rotated upward by the inclined guide plate 78, and after the hook 71 contacts the ring 77, the hook 71 at this time has no restrictions and falls into the ring 77. When the connecting plate 18 is reset, it will move with the ring 77 and the cleaning plate 76 through the rectangular plate 60 and the hook 71. When the cleaning plate 76 moves, it will move with the auxiliary plates 80 on both sides, and the auxiliary plates 80 on both sides will always fit with the inclined surface of the isolation box 1 and the inclined surface of the box door 2, so as to play a role in further cleaning. At the same time, the cleaning plate 76 will push the feces of the animals in the isolation box 1 to move together, so that the feces of the animals move to the guide trough 79, and the feces are continuously rolled and pushed in the direction of the guide trough by the curved plate 100. When the hook 71 moves to the guide groove 79 with the ring 77 and the connecting plate 18, the connecting rod 72 on the hook 71 will be close to the groove 74 of the protrusion 73. At this time, the magnetic block at one end of the connecting rod 72 will be attracted by the opposite sex of the groove 74, thereby driving the hook 71 to rotate, so that the hook 71 is separated from the ring 77, which is convenient for the ring 77 to be reset.
[0063] The animal needs to be released from the isolation box 1. At this time, the animal still needs to be marked again. The servo motor 11 is started again, and the servo motor 11 repeats the above-mentioned movement process of driving the sleeve plate 13 and the connecting plate 18, and drives the animal to one side of the isolation box 1 again. However, this time, when the sleeve plate 13 is about to squeeze the storage box 16 with the top plate 14, the electromagnet 15 in the isolation box 1 will be energized. Since one side of the top plate 14 is made of magnetic material, the energized electromagnet 15 will attract the top plate 14, so that the top plate 14 slides in the sleeve plate 13. After sliding, the top plate 14 is in the same straight line as the second chamber 52. Under the action of the servo motor 11, the sleeve plate 13 that continues to move forward will squeeze the second chamber 52 of the storage box 16 with the top plate 14, so that the paint in the second chamber 52 is sprayed onto the animal through the spray tube 17 for marking, thereby distinguishing the state of the animal after being sprayed.
[0064] If the paint is operated in a low temperature environment, the paint is easy to solidify and the fluidity is also poor. At this time, the heating wire 56 in the third chamber 53 can be started in advance, and the heat is transferred to the first chamber 51 and the second chamber 52 through the through groove of the partition 54 by the heating wire 56, so as to preheat the paint. When the top plate 14 squeezes the storage box 16, it will contact the slide plate 57, and the slide plate 57 moves with the fan blade 58. The fan blade 58 rotates while moving to stir the paint, and at the same time, it can also push the paint to be sprayed out.
[0065] As the fixed plate 20 moves, the rectangular plate 60 will take the connecting rod 72 out of the groove 74 of the protrusion 73, and the hook 71 will contact the inclined guide plate 78 driven by the rectangular plate 60, and the hook 71 will be rotated upward by the inclined guide plate 78, and after the hook 71 contacts the ring 77, the hook 71 at this time has no restrictions and falls into the ring 77. When the connecting plate 18 is reset, it will move with the ring 77 and the cleaning plate 76 through the rectangular plate 60 and the hook 71. When the cleaning plate 76 moves, it will move with the auxiliary plates 80 on both sides, and the auxiliary plates 80 on both sides will always fit with the inclined surface of the isolation box 1 and the inclined surface of the box door 2, so as to play a role in further cleaning. At the same time, the cleaning plate 76 will push the feces of the animals in the isolation box 1 to move together, so that the feces of the animals move to the guide trough 79, and the feces are continuously rolled and pushed in the direction of the guide trough by the curved plate 100. When the hook 71 moves to the guide groove 79 with the ring 77 and the connecting plate 18, the connecting rod 72 on the hook 71 will be close to the groove 74 of the protrusion 73. At this time, the magnetic block at one end of the connecting rod 72 will be attracted by the opposite sex of the groove 74, thereby driving the hook 71 to rotate, so that the hook 71 is separated from the ring 77, which is convenient for the ring 77 to be reset.
[0066] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An isolation device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, comprising an isolation box (1), one side of the isolation box (1) being rotatably connected to a box door (2); Features: The isolation box (1) is provided with a spraying mechanism (10) for marking animals, the spraying mechanism (10) comprising a servo motor (11) fixedly mounted on one side of the isolation box (1), a lead screw (12) fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor (11), a sleeve plate (13) movably connected to the surface of the lead screw (12), a top plate (14) slidably connected to the top of the sleeve plate (13) via a spring, an electromagnet (15) slidably connected to the inner top of the isolation box (1), one side of the top plate (14) is made of magnetic material, a storage box (16) pre-loaded with paint is fixedly mounted on the inner top of the isolation box (1), the top of the storage box (16) is made of hard material and the remaining surface is made of rubber material, and a spraying pipe (17) connected to the inside of the storage box (16) is fixedly mounted on one side of the storage box (16); A connecting plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sleeve plate (13); a slide groove (19) is provided inside the isolation box (1); the bottom of the connecting plate (18) is in contact with the slide groove (19); a plurality of fixing plates (20) are fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate (18); and two symmetrically arranged scrapers (21) are fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate (20); The slide groove (19) is provided with a sealing mechanism (40) that cooperates with the connecting plate (18), the storage box (16) is provided with an antifreeze mechanism (50) for preventing the paint from freezing, and the isolation box (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (70) for cleaning animal feces; Both sides of the top plate (14) are arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped surface of the top plate (14) is rotatably connected to a plurality of rolling columns (30); The sealing mechanism (40) comprises a first multi-stage telescopic frame (41) and a second multi-stage telescopic frame (43) fixedly mounted in the slide groove (19); one end of the first multi-stage telescopic frame (41) and the second multi-stage telescopic frame (43) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (18); the first multi-stage telescopic frame (41) and the second multi-stage telescopic frame (43) are both composed of a plurality of hollow sealing sliding plates, and the hollow plates are internally connected; an air outlet pipe (42) connected to the interior is fixedly mounted on one side of the first multi-stage telescopic frame (41); an end of the air outlet pipe (42) away from the first multi-stage telescopic frame (41) is located in the isolation box (1); A liquid suction pipe (44) for sucking in disinfectant and a liquid spray pipe (45) for spraying out disinfectant are fixedly mounted on one side of the second multi-stage telescopic frame (43). Both the liquid suction pipe (44) and the liquid spray pipe (45) are installed with a one-way valve. The end of the liquid spray pipe (45) away from the second multi-stage telescopic frame (43) is located in the isolation box (1).
2. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine isolation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The antifreeze mechanism (50) comprises a "T"-shaped partition (54) fixedly installed in the storage box (16), the partition (54) divides the storage box (16) into a first chamber (51), a second chamber (52) and a third chamber (53), the first chamber (51) and the second chamber (52) are filled with paints of different colors, the second chamber (52) is provided with a heating wire (56) connected electrically, the top of the partition (54) is provided with a through groove running through the partition (54), and a waterproof and breathable cloth (55) is fixedly installed in the through groove of the partition (54).
3. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine isolation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the partition (54) is slidably connected to a slide plate (57) via an elastic member, and one side of the slide plate (57) is rotatably connected to a fan blade (58).
4. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine isolation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the fixed plate (20) is slidably connected to a rectangular plate (60) via a spring, the inner wall of the isolation box (1) and one side of the box door (2) are both inclined, and the inclination gradually increases from a position close to the servo motor (11) to a position away from the servo motor (11), and the scraper (21) is arc-shaped and fixedly connected to the rectangular plate (60).
5. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine isolation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (70) comprises a hook (71) rotatably connected to a rectangular plate (60) via a torsion spring, a connecting rod (72) being mounted on the top of the hook (71), an end of the connecting rod (72) away from the hook (71) being a magnetic block, a protrusion (73) being fixedly mounted on one side of the isolation box (1) and the box door (2), and a groove (74) having opposite polarities that attract the magnetic block at one end of the connecting rod (72) being formed on one side of the protrusion (73); A rectangular groove (75) is provided inside the isolation box (1), a cleaning plate (76) is slidably connected inside the rectangular groove (75), a hollow collar (77) is fixedly mounted on one side of the cleaning plate (76), an inclined guide plate (78) is fixedly mounted on one side of the collar (77), a material guide groove (79) penetrating the isolation box (1) is provided at the bottom thereof, and a filter screen is fixedly mounted inside the material guide groove (79).
6. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine isolation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both sides of the cleaning plate (76) are slidably connected to auxiliary plates (80) via springs; the two auxiliary plates (80) are arc-shaped, and ends of the two auxiliary plates (80) away from the cleaning plate (76) are respectively in contact with the inclined surface inside the isolation box (1) and the inclined surface of the box door (2).
7. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine isolation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (90) is fixedly installed in the rectangular groove (75), one end of the telescopic rod (90) is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate (76), and the telescopic rod (90) is composed of a plurality of sliding hollow round rods, and the plurality of sliding hollow round rods are connected by springs.
8. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine isolation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: An arc-shaped plate (100) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cleaning plate (76), and a free end of the arc-shaped plate (100) is bent in a direction away from the rectangular groove (75).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Epidemic prevention isolation device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine
CN117204354A
Automatic management platform for pig raising
CN211064631U