A water reducing agent production waste gas treatment device
By using filter cloth filtration and backflushing technology in the waste gas treatment device for water reducing agent production, the problem of particle impurities accumulation during the waste gas treatment process is solved, ensuring the circulation of the treatment liquid and the stable operation of the device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410880923.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-02
AI Technical Summary
During the production process of existing water reducing agents, particulate impurities generated when the waste gas comes into contact with the treatment liquid accumulate in the spray tower, resulting in damage to the circulation device and the spray device.
A waste gas treatment device for producing water reducing agent is designed, using a filter cloth to filter particulate impurities, and preventing the filter cloth from being blocked through the filter anti-blocking mechanism and the slag discharge mechanism. The backflushing and slag discharge mechanism are used to clean the particulate impurities outside the filter cloth to ensure the circulation of the treatment liquid.
It effectively prevents the particles from being blocked in the filter cloth and the circulation pump, maintains the circulation and circulation of the treatment liquid, and extends the service life of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN118663002B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention discloses the technical field of waste gas treatment, and in particular relates to a waste gas treatment device for water reducing agent production. Background Art
[0002] Water reducer is an admixture widely used in the construction process of concrete buildings. It reduces the amount of water used during mixing while ensuring that the fluidity index of the cement slurry remains unchanged. However, in the process of preparing water reducer, highly volatile waste gas will be generated. After these waste gases are released into the air, they will have an impact on the environment and human environment. Therefore, these waste gases need to be treated. The existing method is to treat these waste gases through a spray tower. However, during the treatment process, particulate impurities will be generated when the waste gas comes into contact with the treatment liquid and accumulate in the spray tower. These accumulated particulate impurities will circulate with the treatment liquid, causing damage to the circulation device and spray device in the spray tower. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The present invention provides a water reducer production waste gas treatment device, which addresses the technical problem mentioned in the above background technology that particulate impurities generated when the waste gas contacts the treatment liquid will accumulate in the spray tower and circulate with the treatment liquid, causing damage to the circulation device and spray device in the spray tower.
[0004] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: a water reducer production waste gas treatment device, including a bracket, the bracket is fixedly connected with a treatment shell, the middle part of the treatment shell is embedded with an air inlet pipe, the lower side of the treatment shell is fixedly connected and communicated with a slag discharge pipe, the upper side of the treatment shell is fixedly connected and communicated with an exhaust pipe, a circulation pump is installed on the lower side of the treatment shell, the circulation pump is fixedly connected and communicated with connecting pipe 1 and connecting pipe 2, the connecting pipe 1 is embedded in the lower side of the treatment shell, the connecting pipe 2 is provided with a connecting pipe 3, the connecting pipe 3 is embedded in the upper part of the treatment shell, one end of the connecting pipe 3 located in the treatment shell is fixedly connected and communicated with a liquid spraying device, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the lower side of the treatment shell, a filter cloth is installed on the upper part of the fixing frame, the fixing frame and the filter cloth cooperate to form a liquid storage chamber, one end of the connecting pipe 1 located in the treatment shell is fixedly connected to the fixing frame and communicated with the liquid storage chamber, and a filter anti-blocking mechanism located in the filter cloth is provided on the fixing frame, and the filter anti-blocking mechanism is used to prevent the filter cloth from being blocked.
[0005] Furthermore, the filtering and anti-blocking mechanism includes a first motor, the first motor is installed on the lower side of the processing shell, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 1, the slag discharge pipe and the fixed frame are both rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 1, the part of the rotating shaft 1 located in the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a rotating ring 1, the rotating ring 1 is fixedly connected to a circumferentially distributed extrusion block 1, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a circumferentially distributed support rod 1, the support rod 1 is slidably connected to a sliding rod, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a pressure piece, and the pressure piece is connected to the adjacent support rod A spring is connected between the two, and the circumferentially distributed extrusion blocks 1 are all extruded and matched with the circumferentially distributed pressure pieces. The fixing frame is fixed with a circumferentially distributed support rod 2, and the support rod 2 is slidingly connected with a sliding shell. The sliding shell is slidingly connected to the adjacent sliding rod, and a spring is connected between the two. The swivel 1, the extrusion block 1, the support rod 1, the sliding rod, the pressure piece, the support rod 2 and the sliding shell are all located in the liquid storage cavity, and an anti-blocking cleaning component for backwashing the filter cloth is provided on the support rod 1.
[0006] Furthermore, the elastic coefficient of the spring between the pressure-bearing member and the adjacent support rod 1 is greater than the elastic coefficient of the spring between the sliding shell and the adjacent sliding rod.
[0007] Furthermore, the anti-blocking cleaning component includes an extrusion block 2, which is slidably connected to the adjacent sliding shell near the adjacent support rod 1 through a mounting plate, a tension spring is connected between the extrusion block 2 and the mounting plate of the adjacent sliding shell, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is in one-way limiting cooperation with the adjacent extrusion block 2, and an extrusion block 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the support rod 1 near the adjacent sliding shell, and the extrusion block 3 is extruded and cooperated with the adjacent extrusion block 2.
[0008] Furthermore, a slag discharge mechanism is also included, which is used to discharge particulate impurities in the processing shell, and the slag discharge mechanism is arranged on the slag discharge pipe. The slag discharge mechanism includes a floating block, and the floating block is slidably connected to the upper part of the rotating shaft. A connecting rod 1 is fixed to one side of the floating block, and the connecting rod 1 is slidably connected to the fixed frame. A slide plate 1 is fixed to the end of the connecting rod 1 away from the floating block, and the slide plate 1 is sealed and slidably connected to the slag discharge pipe. A tension spring is connected between the slide plate 1 and the slag discharge pipe, and a slag discharge stabilization component for stabilizing the position of the floating block is provided on the air inlet pipe, and a slag discharge auxiliary component for assisting the slag discharge pipe to discharge particulate impurities in the processing shell is provided on the bracket.
[0009] Furthermore, the slag discharge stabilization assembly includes a fixed block, which is fixed to the side of the floating block away from the connecting rod 1, and the fixed block is slidably connected to the rotating shaft 1. The part of the air inlet pipe located in the processing shell is fixed with a connecting shell, and the connecting shell is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 1. A limiting block is slidably connected in the connecting shell, and a spring is connected between the limiting block and the connecting shell, and the limiting block is limitedly matched with the fixed block.
[0010] Furthermore, the slag discharge auxiliary component includes an electric push rod, which is installed on the bracket, and a connecting tube is embedded in the lower part of the processing shell. The telescopic end of the electric push rod is slidingly connected to the connecting tube, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a slide plate 2 located in the connecting tube, and the slide plate 2 is sealed and slidably connected to the connecting tube.
[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a dosing mechanism, which is arranged on the processing shell and is used to replenish the consumed processing liquid. The dosing mechanism includes a reflux tank, which is fixed to the outside of the processing shell. A dosing tank and a mixing tank are fixed to the outside of the processing shell. The reflux tank and the dosing tank are both connected to the mixing tank. The connecting pipe 2 is connected to the reflux tank, and the connecting pipe 3 is connected to the mixing tank. The dosing tank is connected to the dosing pipe, and a dosing mixing component for mixing the processing liquid in the mixing tank is provided on the processing shell.
[0012] Furthermore, the dosing and mixing assembly includes a second motor, which is installed on the outside of the processing shell. A second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mixing tank. The second rotating shaft and the output shaft of the second motor are transmitted through a gear set. The part of the second rotating shaft located in the mixing tank is fixedly connected to a stirring fan, and the internal thread of the second rotating shaft is connected to a reciprocating screw that is slidably connected to the mixing tank.
[0013] Furthermore, the diameter of the upper end of the reciprocating screw is consistent with the inner diameter of the second rotating shaft, and the upper part of the second rotating shaft is provided with evenly distributed flow holes, and the diameter of the flow holes on one side close to the axis of the second rotating shaft is smaller than the diameter on the other side.
[0014] The present invention has the following advantages: the present invention filters the particulate impurities in the treatment liquid through the filter cloth, thereby preventing the particulate impurities in the treatment liquid from clogging the connecting pipe or the circulation pump and affecting the circulation of the treatment liquid.
[0015] The present invention resets itself by rapidly moving the sliding shell to the left and pushes the treatment liquid in the liquid storage chamber, so that the treatment liquid in the liquid storage chamber impacts the filter cloth, causing the filter cloth to vibrate, thereby shaking off the particulate impurities adsorbed on the outside of the filter cloth, preventing the particulate impurities from continuing to adhere to the outside of the filter cloth, affecting the treatment liquid from entering the liquid storage chamber, and further affecting the circulation of the treatment liquid.
[0016] The present invention quickly resets the sliding rod and pushes the treatment liquid in the adjacent sliding shell, so that the treatment liquid is concentrated to form a water column and quickly ejected from the adjacent sliding shell, impacting the filter cloth, causing the filter cloth to further vibrate and thus shake off the particulate impurities adsorbed on the outside of the filter cloth. At the same time, the water column quickly ejected from the left side of the adjacent sliding shell will also backwash the filter cloth, thereby flushing down the particulate impurities adsorbed on the outside of the filter cloth, further enhancing the cleaning effect of the particulate impurities adsorbed on the outside of the filter cloth.
[0017] The present invention drives the slide plate to move away from the slag discharge pipe through the floating block, so that the particulate impurities in the processing shell are discharged from the slag discharge pipe along with the processing liquid, thereby preventing excessive accumulation of particulate impurities in the processing shell, causing the filter cloth to be wrapped by the particulate impurities, and slowing down the speed at which the processing liquid enters the liquid storage chamber. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first motor, the electric push rod and the second motor of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the circulation pump, connecting pipe 1 and connecting pipe 2 of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating ring 1, the extruding block 1 and the supporting rod 1 of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the extrusion block 2, the limiting plate and the extrusion block 3 of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the floating block, connecting rod 1 and slide plate 1 of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing block, the connecting shell and the limiting block of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the electric push rod, the connecting tube and the second slide plate of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the reflux tank, the dosing tank and the mixing tank of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second rotating shaft, the stirring fan and the reciprocating screw rod of the present invention.
[0028] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1-bracket, 11-processing shell, 12-air inlet pipe, 13-slag discharge pipe, 14-exhaust pipe, 15-circulation pump, 16-connecting pipe 1, 17-connecting pipe 2, 18-connecting pipe 3, 19-liquid spraying device, 110-fixed frame, 111-filter cloth, 21-first motor, 22-rotating shaft 1, 23-rotating ring 1, 24-extrusion block 1, 25-support rod 1, 26-sliding rod, 27-pressure member, 28-support Support rod 2, 29-sliding shell, 31-extrusion block 2, 32-limiting plate, 33-extrusion block 3, 41-floating block, 42-connecting rod 1, 43-slide plate 1, 51-fixed block, 52-connecting shell, 53-limiting block, 61-electric push rod, 62-connecting cylinder, 63-slide plate 2, 71-reflux tank, 72-dosing tank, 73-mixing tank, 81-second motor, 82-rotating shaft 2, 83-stirring fan, 84-reciprocating screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] Example 1: A water reducing agent production waste gas treatment device, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4, read this paragraph, including a bracket 1, the bracket 1 is fixed with a processing shell 11, the middle of the processing shell 11 is embedded with an air inlet pipe 12, the air inlet pipe 12 is L-shaped, and is vertically located at the center of the processing shell 11, the vertical part of the air inlet pipe 12 is provided with circumferentially distributed through holes, which are used to make the exhaust gas evenly distributed in the processing shell 11, the air inlet pipe 12 is connected with the pipeline for transporting the exhaust gas, the lower side of the processing shell 11 is fixedly connected and connected with a slag discharge pipe 13, the upper side of the processing shell 11 is fixedly connected and connected with an exhaust pipe 14, the exhaust pipe 14 is connected with a negative pressure exhaust device, the lower side of the processing shell 11 is installed with a circulating pump 15 through a mounting bracket, the circulating pump 15 is fixedly connected and connected with a connecting pipe 16 and a connecting pipe 2 17, the connecting pipe 1 16 is embedded in the lower side of the processing shell 11, and the connecting pipe 2 17 is set There is a connecting pipe three 18, which is embedded in the upper part of the processing shell 11. One end of the connecting pipe three 18 is located in the processing shell 11 and is fixedly connected and connected to a liquid spraying device 19. The liquid spraying device 19 is used to spray the processing liquid uniformly in a downward circumferential direction in the processing shell 11, so that the processing liquid is in uniform contact with the exhaust gas. A fixing frame 110 is fixed on the lower side of the processing shell 11, and a filter cloth 111 is installed on the upper part of the fixing frame 110. The filter cloth 111 is used to filter particulate impurities in the processing liquid in the processing shell 11. The fixing frame 110 and the filter cloth 111 cooperate to form a liquid storage cavity. The upper end of the connecting pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 110 and is connected to the liquid storage cavity. The fixing frame 110 is provided with a filtering anti-blocking mechanism located in the filter cloth 111. The filtering anti-blocking mechanism is used to prevent the filter cloth 111 from being blocked.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 2-Figure 5, read this paragraph, the filtering anti-blocking mechanism includes a first motor 21, the first motor 21 is installed on the mounting frame at the lower side of the processing shell 11, the output shaft of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 22 rotatably connected to the slag discharge pipe 13 and the fixed frame 110, the middle part of the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to a rotating ring 23 located in the fixed frame 110, the rotating ring 23 is fixedly connected to a circumferentially distributed extrusion block 24, the extrusion block 24 is set as a right-angled triangle block, and the hypotenuse of the extrusion block 24 is located in the rotation direction of the rotating ring 23, the fixed frame 110 is fixedly connected to a circumferentially distributed support rod 25, the support rod 25 is slidably connected to a sliding rod 26, the sliding rod 26 is fixedly connected to a pressure piece 27, the pressure piece 27 is connected to the adjacent support rod 25 with a spring, the pressure piece 27 is composed of a circular plate and a straight rod, the extrusion block 24 is fixedly connected to the circumferentially distributed support rod 25, The inclined surface at its inclined edge squeezes the straight rod on the pressure-bearing piece 27 it passes through, so that the pressure-bearing piece 27 drives the adjacent sliding rod 26 to move. The fixed frame 110 is fixedly connected with a circumferentially distributed support rod 28. The support rod 28 is slidingly connected with a sliding shell 29. The sliding shell 29 is slidingly connected to the adjacent sliding rod 26, and a spring is connected between the two. The spring between the sliding shell 29 and the adjacent sliding rod 26 is initially in a compressed state. The elastic coefficient of the spring between the pressure-bearing piece 27 and the adjacent support rod 1 25 is greater than the elastic coefficient of the spring between the sliding shell 29 and the adjacent sliding rod 26. The swivel 1 23, the extrusion block 1 24, the support rod 1 25, the sliding rod 26, the pressure-bearing piece 27, the support rod 28 and the sliding shell 29 are all located in the liquid storage chamber. The support rod 1 25 is provided with an anti-blocking cleaning component for backwashing the filter cloth 111.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The second extrusion block 31 is fixed to the upper end of the adjacent sliding shell 29 and the adjacent support rod 25, and the second extrusion block 31 is connected to the adjacent sliding shell 29 by a tension spring.
[0033] When it is necessary to treat the waste gas generated during the production of water reducer (hereinafter referred to as waste gas), the operator first connects the air inlet pipe 12 with the pipeline for transporting the waste gas, and starts the circulation pump 15 and the liquid spraying device 19. The circulation pump 15 works to transport the treatment liquid in the liquid storage chamber through the connecting pipe 16, the connecting pipe 2 17 and the connecting pipe 3 18 to the liquid spraying device 19. The liquid spraying device 19 works to spray the treatment liquid therein downward evenly.
[0034] After the air intake pipe 12 is connected to the pipe for transporting exhaust gas, the exhaust gas enters the air intake pipe 12 and floats out evenly from one end of the air intake pipe 12 located in the bracket 1, and floats upward until the exhaust gas floating upward comes into contact with the treatment liquid. The treatment liquid purifies the exhaust gas and reacts with harmful substances in the exhaust gas to produce particulate impurities, which will fall with the unused treatment liquid.
[0035] During the above-mentioned process of treating exhaust gas, as the treatment liquid in the liquid storage chamber decreases, the newly fallen treatment liquid will enter the liquid storage chamber through the filter cloth 111. During this process, the filter cloth 111 filters the particulate impurities in the treatment liquid to prevent the particulate impurities in the treatment liquid from clogging in the connecting pipe or the circulation pump 15, thereby affecting the circulation of the treatment liquid.
[0036] When the operator starts the circulation pump 15 and the liquid spraying device 19, the operator starts the first motor 21 synchronously. The output shaft of the first motor 21 drives the rotating ring 1 23 to rotate through the rotating shaft 1 22. The rotating ring 1 23 drives the circumferentially distributed extrusion blocks 1 24 to rotate to squeeze the circumferentially distributed pressure-bearing parts 27. Taking the pressure-bearing part 27 located directly above the connecting pipe 1 16 as an example, after the pressure-bearing part 27 is squeezed by the extrusion block 1 24, the pressure-bearing part 27 drives the adjacent sliding rod 26 to move to the right. The pressure-bearing part 27 moves to the right to compress the adjacent spring. The sliding rod 26 drives the adjacent limiting plate 32 to move to the right. The limiting plate 32 drives the adjacent sliding shell 29 to move to the right through the adjacent extrusion block 2 31. Until the extrusion block 2 31 contacts the adjacent extrusion block 33, under the extrusion action of the extrusion block 33, the extrusion block 2 31 moves downward and stretches the adjacent tension spring, until the extrusion block 2 31 moves downward to release the limit fit with the adjacent limit plate 32, under the action of the spring between the sliding shell 29 and the adjacent sliding rod 26, the sliding shell 29 quickly moves to the left to reset and push the treatment liquid in the liquid storage chamber, so that the treatment liquid in the liquid storage chamber impacts the filter cloth 111, causing the filter cloth 111 to vibrate, thereby shaking off the particulate impurities adsorbed on the outside of the filter cloth 111, preventing the particulate impurities from continuing to adhere to the outside of the filter cloth 111, affecting the treatment liquid from entering the liquid storage chamber, and further affecting the circulation of the treatment liquid.
[0037] In the process of the slide rod 26 driving the adjacent limit plate 32 to move to the right, under the action of the tension spring between the extrusion block 2 31 and the adjacent sliding shell 29, the extrusion block 2 31 moves upward and resets. At this time, the extrusion block 2 31 slides at the L-shaped plate on the adjacent limit plate 32 after being reset.
[0038] As the sliding shell 29 moves rapidly to the left, the slide bar 26 continues to move to the right. At this time, the volume of the left cavity in the sliding shell 29 increases, but under the pushing action of the sliding shell 29, only a small part of the treatment liquid enters the cavity on the left side of the sliding shell 29. Until the sliding shell 29 is reset, the slide bar 26 is still moving to the right. At this time, the treatment liquid in the liquid storage chamber begins to quickly enter the cavity on the left side of the sliding shell 29. Until the extrusion block 24 rotates to no longer contact the adjacent pressure piece 27, under the action of the spring between the pressure piece 27 and the adjacent support rod 25, the pressure piece 27 drives the slide bar 26 to move rapidly to the left and reset, and quickly pushes the treatment liquid in the adjacent sliding shell 29. At this time, since the elastic coefficient of the spring between the pressure piece 27 and the adjacent support rod 25 is greater than that of the sliding shell Due to the elastic coefficient of the spring between 29 and the adjacent sliding rod 26, the speed at which the sliding rod 26 moves to the left and resets is greater than the speed at which the sliding shell 29 moves to the left and resets. At the same time, under the action of the sliding shell 29 guiding the treatment liquid inside it, the treatment liquid will concentrate to form a water column and quickly spray out from the left side of the adjacent sliding shell 29, impacting the filter cloth 111, causing the filter cloth 111 to vibrate further (at this time, the vibration amplitude of the filter cloth 111 is greater than the vibration amplitude when the sliding shell 29 is reset), thereby shaking off the particulate impurities adsorbed on the outside of the filter cloth 111. At the same time, the water column quickly sprayed out from the left side of the adjacent sliding shell 29 will also backwash the filter cloth 111, thereby flushing down the particulate impurities adsorbed on the outside of the filter cloth 111, further enhancing the cleaning effect of the particulate impurities adsorbed on the outside of the filter cloth 111.
[0039] When the second extrusion block 24 in the clockwise direction squeezes the adjacent pressure piece 27, the above process is repeated.
[0040] After the waste gas (hereinafter referred to as waste gas) generated when the water reducing agent is produced is treated, the operator disconnects the air intake pipe 12 from the waste gas transport pipe and shuts down the circulation pump 15, the liquid spraying device 19 and the first motor 21.
[0041] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 , reading this paragraph, it also includes a slag discharge mechanism, which is used to discharge particulate impurities in the processing shell 11. The slag discharge mechanism is arranged on the slag discharge pipe 13. The slag discharge mechanism includes a floating block 41, which is slidably connected to the upper part of the rotating shaft 22. A connecting rod 42 is fixed to the lower side of the floating block 41. The connecting rod 42 is slidably connected to the fixing frame 110. A slide 43 is fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod 42. The slide 43 is sealed and slidably connected to the slag discharge pipe 13. A tension spring is connected between the slide 43 and the slag discharge pipe 13.
[0042] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 , read this paragraph, the air inlet pipe 12 is provided with a slag stabilizing assembly for stabilizing the position of the floating block 41, the slag stabilizing assembly includes a fixed block 51, the fixed block 51 is fixed to the upper side of the floating block 41, the fixed block 51 is slidably connected to the rotating shaft 22, the air inlet pipe 12 is located at the lower side of the processing shell 11 and is fixed with a connecting shell 52, the connecting shell 52 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 22, and a limiting block 53 is slidably connected in the connecting shell 52, a spring is connected between the limiting block 53 and the connecting shell 52, the floating block 41, the connecting rod 42, the slide 43 and the fixed block The sum of the gravity of 51 is less than the elastic force of the spring between the limit block 53 and the connecting shell 52, but the elastic coefficient of the tension spring between the slide 143 and the slag discharge pipe 13 is greater than the elastic coefficient of the spring between the limit block 53 and the connecting shell 52. A limit groove is provided on the front side of the fixed block 51. When the rear part of the limit block 53 is inserted into the limit groove on the fixed block 51, the fixed block 51 is limited by the limit block 53. The upper and lower sides of the rear part of the limit block 53 are both set as inclined surfaces, and the upper inclined surface is a friction surface, which is used to slow down the downward movement of the fixed block 51.
[0043] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 8 , read this paragraph, the bracket 1 is provided with a slag discharge auxiliary component for assisting the slag discharge pipe 13 to discharge particulate impurities in the processing shell 11, and the slag discharge auxiliary component includes an electric push rod 61, the electric push rod 61 is installed on the left side of the bracket 1, and a connecting tube 62 is embedded in the left side of the lower part of the processing shell 11. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 61 is slidably connected to the connecting tube 62, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 61 is fixedly connected to a slide plate 2 63 located in the connecting tube 62, and the slide plate 2 63 is sealed and slidably connected to the connecting tube 62.
[0044] During the process of treating the waste gas, as the amount of treated waste gas increases, more and more particulate impurities accumulate on the lower side of the treatment shell 11, and the liquid level of the treatment liquid in the lower part of the treatment shell 11 is also gradually rising. At this time, as the liquid level of the treatment liquid in the treatment shell 11 rises, the float 41 moves upward under the buoyancy of the treatment liquid, and the float 41 drives the slide 43 to move upward through the connecting rod 42. The upward movement of the slide 43 pushes the particulate impurities on its upper side to move together and stretch the adjacent tension spring.
[0045] As the floating block 41 moves upward, the floating block 41 drives the fixed block 51 to move upward until the fixed block 51 moves to contact the limit block 53. Under the squeezing action of the upper side of the fixed block 51, the limit block 53 moves forward and compresses the adjacent spring until the upper edge of the rear side of the limit block 53 is lower than the upper edge of the upper limit groove of the fixed block 51. At this time, under the action of the spring between the connecting shell 52 and the limit block 53, the limit block 53 moves backward and resets, and squeezes the limit groove of the fixed block 51 through the inclined surface of its rear upper side, and at the same time cooperates with the buoyancy of the lower processing liquid in the processing shell 11 to make The fixed block 51 moves upward, and the fixed block 51 drives the slide plate 43 to move upward through the connecting rod 142 until the upper edge of the inclined surface on the rear side of the limit block 53 contacts the upper edge of the upper limit groove of the fixed block 51, and the limit block 53 no longer moves backward to reset. At the same time, the slide plate 43 moves to separate from the slag discharge pipe 13, so the particulate impurities in the processing shell 11 will follow the processing liquid into the slag discharge pipe 13 and be discharged from the slag discharge pipe 13, thereby preventing excessive accumulation of particulate impurities in the processing shell 11, causing the filter cloth 111 to be wrapped by the particulate impurities, causing the speed of the processing liquid entering the liquid storage chamber to slow down.
[0046] When the slide plate 43 moves to separate from the slag discharge pipe 13, the operator disconnects the air intake pipe 12 from the transport waste gas pipeline and shuts down the circulation pump 15, the liquid spraying device 19 and the first motor 21.
[0047] When discharging the particulate impurities accumulated in the processing shell 11, as the particulate impurities in the processing shell 11 decrease, the height of the processing liquid in the processing shell 11 continues to decrease. At this time, under the action of the tension spring between the slide plate 43 and the slag discharge pipe 13, the fixed block 51 moves downward and squeezes the inclined surface on the upper rear side of the limit block 53 through its upper limit groove, causing the limit block 53 to move forward and compress the adjacent spring. However, since the inclined surface on the upper rear side of the limit block 53 is a friction surface, the limit block 53 will not move forward quickly and move out of the limit groove on the fixed block 51. Therefore, the slag discharge pipe 13 has sufficient time to discharge the particulate impurities accumulated in the processing shell 11. Until the limit block 53 moves out of the limit groove on the fixed block 51, under the action of the tension spring between the slide plate 43 and the slag discharge pipe 13, the fixed block 51, the floating block 41, the connecting rod 142 and the slide plate 43 begin to move downward quickly to reset.
[0048] During the resetting process, when the slide plate 43 enters the slag discharge pipe 13, the slag discharge pipe 13 no longer discharges particulate impurities and processing liquid outward. At the same time, during the resetting process, when the fixed block 51 no longer squeezes the limit block 53, the limit block 53 moves backward and resets under the action of the spring between the limit block 53 and the connecting shell 52.
[0049] After the slide 43 enters the slag discharge pipe 13, the operator reconnects the air inlet pipe 12 with the transport waste gas pipeline, and starts the circulation pump 15, the liquid spraying device 19 and the first motor 21, thereby repeating the above process to treat the waste gas.
[0050] When discharging the particulate impurities accumulated in the processing shell 11, the operator turns on the electric push rod 61, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 61 drives the slide plate 2 63 to move back and forth left and right in the connecting tube 62 to extract and discharge the processing liquid. When discharging the processing liquid into the processing shell 11, the discharged processing liquid impacts the particulate impurities accumulated at the bottom of the processing shell 11, thereby accelerating the speed of discharging the particulate impurities accumulated in the processing shell 11.
[0051] Example 3: Based on Example 2, please refer to Figure 9 , read this paragraph, it also includes a dosing mechanism, the dosing mechanism is arranged on the processing shell 11, the dosing mechanism is used to replenish the consumed processing liquid, the dosing mechanism includes a reflux tank 71, the reflux tank 71 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the left side of the processing shell 11, the left side of the processing shell 11 is fixedly connected with a dosing tank 72 and a mixing tank 73, the reflux tank 71 and the dosing tank 72 are both connected to the mixing tank 73, the connecting pipe 2 17 is connected to the reflux tank 71, the connecting pipe 3 18 is connected to the mixing tank 73, the dosing tank 72 is connected to the dosing pipe, and a dosing mixing component for mixing the processing liquid in the mixing tank 73 is provided on the processing shell 11.
[0052] Please refer to Figure 10 , read this paragraph, the dosing mixing assembly includes a second motor 81, the second motor 81 is installed on the left side of the processing shell 11, and a rotating shaft 82 is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the second motor 81 through a gear set in the mixing tank 73. The upper part of the rotating shaft 82 is provided with evenly distributed flow holes, and the diameter of the flow holes on the side close to the axis of the rotating shaft 82 is smaller than the diameter on the other side. The part of the rotating shaft 82 located in the mixing tank 73 is fixed with a stirring fan 83, and the internal thread of the rotating shaft 82 is connected to a reciprocating screw 84 that is slidably connected to the mixing tank 73. The diameter of the upper end of the reciprocating screw 84 is consistent with the inner diameter of the rotating shaft 82.
[0053] Before the circulation pump 15 works, when the operator connects the air intake pipe 12 with the pipe for transporting waste gas, the operator simultaneously connects the drug delivery pipe with the dosing tank 72. Then, during the operation of the circulation pump 15, the circulation pump 15 transports the treatment liquid into the reflux tank 71 through the connecting pipe 2 17, and then the treatment liquid in the reflux tank 71 enters the mixing tank 73. During this process, the treatment liquid that enters the dosing tank 72 through the drug delivery pipe enters the mixing tank 73, thereby replenishing the treatment liquid to prevent the harmful substances in the waste gas from not being treated cleanly due to insufficient treatment liquid sprayed by the spray device 19.
[0054] When the operator starts the circulation pump 15, the operator starts the second motor 81 synchronously. The output shaft of the second motor 81 drives the second shaft 82 to rotate through the gear set. The second shaft 82 drives the stirring fan 83 to rotate and stir the treatment liquid in the mixing tank 73, so that the refluxed and re-added treatment liquid are evenly mixed. At the same time, during the rotation of the second shaft 82, the second shaft 82 rotates the reciprocating screw 84 to move back and forth up and down. When the reciprocating screw 84 moves downward, the volume of the upper cavity in the second shaft 82 increases, and the treatment liquid passes through the flow above the second shaft 82. The reciprocating screw 84 enters into it, and when the reciprocating screw 84 moves upward, the reciprocating screw 84 squeezes the treatment liquid in the rotating shaft 82. At this time, since the diameter of the inner side of the flow hole on the rotating shaft 82 is smaller than the diameter of the outer side, although the reciprocating screw 84 moves back and forth at the same speed, the speed of the treatment liquid passing through the flow hole when it moves downward is lower than the speed when it moves upward. Therefore, the treatment liquid is ejected from the flow hole on the upper part of the rotating shaft 82 in a jet manner, thereby further accelerating the mixing speed of the reflux and re-added treatment liquid in the mixing tank 73.
[0055] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water reducer production waste gas treatment device, comprising a bracket (1), the bracket (1) being fixedly connected to a treatment shell (11), an air inlet pipe (12) being embedded in the middle of the treatment shell (11), a slag discharge pipe (13) being fixedly connected to and communicated with the lower side of the treatment shell (11), an exhaust pipe (14) being fixedly connected to and communicated with the upper side of the treatment shell (11), a circulation pump (15) being installed on the lower side of the treatment shell (11), the circulation pump (15) being fixedly connected to and communicated with a connecting pipe 1 (16) and a connecting pipe 2 (17), the connecting pipe 1 (16) being embedded in the lower side of the treatment shell (11), the connecting pipe 2 (17) being provided with a connecting pipe 3 (18), the connecting pipe 3 (18) being embedded in the upper part of the treatment shell (11), the connecting pipe 3 (18) being fixedly connected to and communicated with a liquid spraying device (19) at one end thereof located in the treatment shell (11), and the invention is characterized in that: The invention also includes a fixing frame (110), wherein the fixing frame (110) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the processing shell (11), and a filter cloth (111) is installed on the upper part of the fixing frame (110). The fixing frame (110) and the filter cloth (111) cooperate to form a liquid storage cavity. One end of the connecting pipe (16) located in the processing shell (11) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (110) and communicates with the liquid storage cavity. The fixing frame (110) is provided with a filter anti-blocking mechanism located in the filter cloth (111), and the filter anti-blocking mechanism is used to prevent the filter cloth (111) from being blocked. The filtering anti-blocking mechanism includes a first motor (21), the first motor (21) is installed on the lower side of the processing shell (11), the output shaft of the first motor (21) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (22), the slag discharge pipe (13) and the fixed frame (110) are both rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (22), the part of the rotating shaft (22) located in the fixed frame (110) is fixedly connected to a rotating ring (23), the rotating ring (23) is fixedly connected to a circumferentially distributed extrusion block (24), the fixed frame (110) is fixedly connected to a circumferentially distributed support rod (25), the support rod (25) is slidably connected to a slide rod (26), the slide rod (26) is fixedly connected to a pressure piece (27), the pressure piece (27) is connected to the adjacent support rod (25). A spring is connected between the rods (25), the circumferentially distributed extrusion blocks (24) are all extruded and matched with the circumferentially distributed pressure pieces (27), the fixed frame (110) is fixedly connected with the circumferentially distributed support rods (28), the support rods (28) are limitedly slidably connected with a sliding shell (29), the sliding shell (29) is slidably connected to the adjacent sliding rod (26), and a spring is connected between the two, the rotating ring (23), the extrusion block (24), the support rod (25), the sliding rod (26), the pressure piece (27), the support rod (28) and the sliding shell (29) are all located in the liquid storage cavity, and an anti-blocking cleaning component for backwashing the filter cloth (111) is provided on the support rod (25); The elastic coefficient of the spring between the pressure piece (27) and the adjacent support rod (25) is greater than the elastic coefficient of the spring between the sliding shell (29) and the adjacent sliding rod (26); The anti-blocking cleaning component includes an extrusion block 2 (31), which is slidably connected to one end of the adjacent sliding shell (29) close to the adjacent support rod 1 (25) through a mounting plate, and a tension spring is connected between the extrusion block 2 (31) and the mounting plate of the adjacent sliding shell (29). The sliding rod (26) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (32), and the limiting plate (32) is unidirectionally limited with the adjacent extrusion block 2 (31). The support rod 1 (25) is fixedly connected to a side close to the adjacent sliding shell (29) with an extrusion block 3 (33), and the extrusion block 3 (33) is extruded and matched with the adjacent extrusion block 2 (31).
2. The water reducing agent production waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a slag discharge mechanism, which is used to discharge particulate impurities in the processing shell (11). The slag discharge mechanism is arranged on the slag discharge pipe (13), and the slag discharge mechanism includes a float (41). The float (41) is slidably connected to the upper part of the rotating shaft (22). A connecting rod (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the float (41). The connecting rod (42) is slidably connected to the fixed frame (110). A slide plate (43) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (42) away from the float (41). The slide plate (43) is sealed and slidably connected to the slag discharge pipe (13). A tension spring is connected between the slide plate (43) and the slag discharge pipe (13). A slag discharge stabilizing component for stabilizing the position of the float (41) is provided on the air inlet pipe (12). A slag discharge auxiliary component for assisting the slag discharge pipe (13) to discharge particulate impurities in the processing shell (11) is provided on the bracket (1).
3. The water reducing agent production waste gas treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slag discharge stabilization component includes a fixed block (51), the fixed block (51) is fixed to the side of the floating block (41) away from the connecting rod (42), the fixed block (51) is slidably connected to the rotating shaft (22), the part of the air inlet pipe (12) located in the processing shell (11) is fixed with a connecting shell (52), the connecting shell (52) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (22), a limiting block (53) is slidably connected in the connecting shell (52), a spring is connected between the limiting block (53) and the connecting shell (52), and the limiting block (53) is limitedly matched with the fixed block (51).
4. The water reducing agent production waste gas treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slag discharge auxiliary component includes an electric push rod (61), which is installed on the bracket (1). A connecting tube (62) is embedded in the lower part of the processing shell (11). The telescopic end of the electric push rod (61) is slidably connected to the connecting tube (62). The telescopic end of the electric push rod (61) is fixedly connected to a slide plate 2 (63) located in the connecting tube (62), and the slide plate 2 (63) is sealed and slidably connected to the connecting tube (62).
5. The water reducing agent production waste gas treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The invention also includes a dosing mechanism, which is arranged on the treatment shell (11) and is used to replenish the consumed treatment liquid. The dosing mechanism includes a reflux tank (71), which is fixed to the outside of the treatment shell (11). The outside of the treatment shell (11) is fixed with a dosing tank (72) and a mixing tank (73). The reflux tank (71) and the dosing tank (72) are both connected to the mixing tank (73). The connecting pipe 2 (17) is connected to the reflux tank (71), and the connecting pipe 3 (18) is connected to the mixing tank (73). The dosing tank (72) is connected to the dosing pipe. The treatment shell (11) is provided with a dosing mixing component for mixing the treatment liquid in the mixing tank (73).
6. The water reducing agent production waste gas treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dosing and mixing assembly includes a second motor (81), which is installed on the outside of the processing shell (11). A second rotating shaft (82) is rotatably connected in the mixing tank (73). The second rotating shaft (82) and the output shaft of the second motor (81) are driven by a gear set. The part of the second rotating shaft (82) located in the mixing tank (73) is fixedly connected to a stirring fan (83). The internal thread of the second rotating shaft (82) is connected to a reciprocating screw (84) that is slidably connected to the mixing tank (73).
7. The water reducing agent production waste gas treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The diameter of the upper end of the reciprocating screw (84) is consistent with the inner diameter of the second rotating shaft (82). The upper part of the second rotating shaft (82) is provided with evenly distributed flow holes, and the diameter of the flow holes on one side close to the axis of the second rotating shaft (82) is smaller than the diameter on the other side.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic backwashing pollution discharge filter for water supply and drainage
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Efficient mutual dissolution device for industrial waste gas
CN117883963A