A drilling and grinding dual-purpose device for precision machinery manufacturing

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of precision mechanical drilling and grinding dual-purpose, and particularly relates to a drilling and grinding dual-purpose device for precision machinery manufacturing. When the grinding tool needs to be replaced in the present invention, the corresponding clamping post is inserted into the connecting sleeve, and the convex rod moves upward and rotates along the movable bayonet. At this time, the spring is in a compressed state. When released at the top of the movable bayonet, the spring will drive the pressing plate to move vertically downward, so that the convex rod is clamped in the movable bayonet. Then, the corresponding type of screw is used to fix the first fixing block and the second fixing block, thus completing the replacement and installation operation, saving a large amount of time for replacing the device, and thus improving the working efficiency of manufacturing; the casting can be fixed on the pushing block or the fixing frame according to different shapes of the casting. The corresponding screw passes through the opening of the casting and is connected to the threaded hole four, so as to be fixed on the surface of the disc. By rotating the long rod screw, the movable plate moves vertically to the left. When the arc-shaped clamping plate contacts the casting, the fixing of the casting is completed, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of precision mechanical drilling and grinding dual-use technology, and particularly relates to a drilling and grinding dual-use device for precision mechanical manufacturing. Background Art

[0002] Precision machinery refers to the process of producing high-precision and high-quality mechanical parts or assemblies by using advanced processes, equipment, and technologies.

[0003] When manufacturing precision machinery, in order to achieve the target accuracy, it is necessary to grind or drill the castings. In this way, the castings need to be taken down and replaced on other devices multiple times. Therefore, it takes a long time to manufacture a casting, and the manufacturing efficiency can still be improved.

[0004] To solve the above problems, we propose a drilling and grinding dual-use device for precision mechanical manufacturing. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the background art, and propose a drilling and grinding dual-use device for precision mechanical manufacturing.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: A drilling and grinding dual-use device for precision mechanical manufacturing, including a base, a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the support frame, an opening is provided at the top of the support frame, a support frame passing through the opening is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the support frame, the driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame, a motor one is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate, a connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor one, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the connecting sleeve, a pressing plate is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the connecting sleeve, the top of the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring, an active bayonet is provided on the outer side wall of the connecting sleeve, two fixing blocks one are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the connecting sleeve, two fixing blocks one are provided with threaded holes two, threaded holes one are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the support frame, the rotating plate is connected to the right threaded hole one through a short rod screw, a nut is threadedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the short rod screw, a support plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the support frame, two connecting blocks are placed on the top of the support plate, two clamping columns are fixedly connected to the top of the two connecting blocks, a convex rod is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the clamping column, two fixing blocks two are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the two connecting blocks, two fixing blocks two are provided with threaded holes three, a grinding block and a drill bit passing through the support plate are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two connecting blocks.

[0007] In the above-mentioned drilling and grinding dual-purpose device for precision machinery manufacturing, two fixing plates located on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to the top of the base. A second motor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the right fixing plate. The driving end of the second motor penetrates through the right fixing plate and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod. The left side wall of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the left fixing plate. A sliding groove is provided at the top of the base. A plurality of rolling balls are fixedly connected in the sliding groove. A sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove. A pushing block with a threaded sleeve sleeved on the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block. A disc is fixedly connected to the top of the pushing block. A plurality of threaded holes four are provided on the surface of the disc.

[0008] In the above-mentioned drilling and grinding dual-purpose device for precision machinery manufacturing, a fixing frame is provided on the outer side wall of the pushing block. A plurality of bolts are threadedly connected to the outer side wall of the fixing frame. A limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame. A movable plate located on the right side of the limiting plate is slidably connected to the top of the fixing frame. The outer side wall of the movable plate is connected to the limiting plate through two long rod screws. Arc-shaped clamping plates are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the limiting plate and the movable plate.

[0009] In the above-mentioned drilling and grinding dual-purpose device for precision machinery manufacturing, the diameters of the two threaded holes one are equal to the diameter of the short rod screw. The diameter of the clamping column is equal to the inner diameter of the connecting sleeve. The diameters of the threaded holes two and three are equal.

[0010] In the above-mentioned drilling and grinding dual-purpose device for precision machinery manufacturing, the plurality of rolling balls are evenly arranged in the sliding groove. The plurality of threaded holes four are evenly arranged on the surface of the disc and are circular in shape.

[0011] In the above-mentioned drilling and grinding dual-purpose device for precision machinery manufacturing, the plurality of bolts are evenly arranged on the four sides of the fixing frame. The length and width of the inside of the fixing frame are larger than the length and width of the pushing block.

[0012] In the above-mentioned drilling and grinding dual-purpose device for precision machinery manufacturing, the support frame is L-shaped. The rotating plate is in contact with the bottom of the support frame.

[0013] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the above-mentioned drilling and grinding dual-purpose device for precision machinery manufacturing are as follows:

[0014] 1. When the grinding tool needs to be replaced, pick up the required grinding block or drill bit, insert its clamping column into the connecting sleeve, and make the convex rod move upward and rotate along the movable bayonet. At this time, the spring is in a compressed state. When it moves to the top of the movable bayonet and let go, the spring will drive the pressing plate to move vertically downward, so that the convex rod is clamped in the movable bayonet. Then use the corresponding type of screw to fix the first fixing block and the second fixing block, thus completing the replacement and installation operation, saving a lot of time for replacing the device, and thus improving the working efficiency of manufacturing;

[0015] 2. It can be fixed on the pushing block or the fixing frame according to the different shapes of the castings. The corresponding screws pass through the openings of the castings and are connected to the threaded holes four, so as to be fixed on the surface of the disc. By rotating the long rod screw, the movable plate moves vertically to the left. When the arc-shaped clamping plate contacts the casting and the long rod screw rotates to the limit, the fixing of the casting is completed, thus improving the practicability of the device fixture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The front sectional view of a drilling and grinding dual-purpose device for precision machinery manufacturing proposed by the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 The bottom view of a drilling and grinding dual-purpose device for precision machinery manufacturing proposed by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 The top view of a drilling and grinding dual-purpose device for precision machinery manufacturing proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 The rear view of a drilling and grinding dual-purpose device for precision machinery manufacturing proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 is Figure 1 The partial enlarged view of part A in

[0021] In the figure: 1 base, 2 support frame, 3 support bracket, 4 support plate, 5 rotating plate, 6 motor one, 7 short rod screw, 8 nut, 9 connecting sleeve, 10 spring, 11 pressing plate, 12 movable bayonet, 13 fixing block one, 14 motor two, 15 fixing plate, 16 pushing block, 17 disc, 18 threaded rod, 19 fixing frame, 20 bolt, 21 limiting plate, 22 movable plate, 23 long rod screw, 24 threaded hole one, 25 grinding block, 26 drill bit, 27 threaded hole two, 28 clamping post, 29 convex rod, 30 fixing block two, 31 threaded hole three, 32 rolling ball, 33 threaded hole four, 34 arc-shaped clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0022] The following embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0023] Refer to Figures 1 - 5, A drilling and grinding dual-purpose device for precision machinery manufacturing, including a base 1. A support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the support frame 2. There is an opening at the top of the support frame 2. A support frame 3 passing through the opening is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the support frame 2. The driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 3. A rotating plate 5 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame 3. A first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 5. A connecting sleeve 9 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor 6. A spring 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the connecting sleeve 9. A pressing plate 11 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the connecting sleeve 9. The top of the pressing plate 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring 10. An active bayonet 12 is provided on the outer side wall of the connecting sleeve 9. Two first fixing blocks 13 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the connecting sleeve 9. Two threaded holes two 27 are provided in the two first fixing blocks 13. Threaded holes one 24 are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the support frame 3. The rotating plate 5 is connected to the right threaded hole one 24 through a short rod screw 7. A nut 8 is threadedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the short rod screw 7. A support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the support frame 3. Two connecting blocks are placed on the top of the support plate 4. A clamping post 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the two connecting blocks. A convex rod 29 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the clamping post 28. Two second fixing blocks 30 are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the two connecting blocks. Two threaded holes three 31 are provided in the two second fixing blocks 30. A grinding block 25 and a drill bit 26 passing through the support plate 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two connecting blocks. The diameters of the two threaded holes one 24 are equal to the diameter of the short rod screw 7. The diameter of the clamping post 28 is equal to the inner diameter of the connecting sleeve 9. The diameters of the threaded holes two 27 and the threaded holes three 31 are equal. The support frame 3 is in an L shape. The rotating plate 5 is in contact with the bottom of the support frame 3. The nut 8 can ensure that the rotating plate 5 will not cause the short rod screw 7 to loosen due to vibration during the use of the device, thus ensuring the drilling and grinding efficiency. When the device needs to replace the casting head, remove the screws fixing the first fixing block 13 and the second fixing block 30, then pick up the clamping post 28, move it upward and rotate it, so that the convex rod 29 moves downward along the active bayonet 12 and disengages from the connecting sleeve 9. Then pick up the required grinding block 25 or drill bit 26, make the clamping post 28 snap into the connecting sleeve 9, and make the convex rod 29 move upward along the active bayonet 12 and rotate. At this time, the spring 10 is in a compressed state. Let go when moving to the top of the active bayonet 12. At this time, the spring 10 will be in a stretched state and drive the pressing plate 11 to move vertically downward, so that the convex rod 29 snaps into the active bayonet 12, and the spring 10 continuously exerts an elastic force on the pressing plate 11, thereby fixing the clamping post 28. Then use the corresponding type of screw to rotate into the threaded holes three 31 and the threaded holes two 27 to fix the first fixing block 13 and the second fixing block 30, thus completing the replacement and installation operation, saving a lot of time for replacing the device, thereby improving the working efficiency of manufacturing. And the operator can also twist the nut 8 and the short rod screw 7 to make them fall off, then rotate the rotating plate 5 to change the working position of the device, and then fix the rotating plate 5 through the nut 8 and the short rod screw 7.Subsequently, the installed grinding block 25 or drill bit 26 can be rotated by the first motor 6 to perform drilling and grinding operations.

[0024] Two fixing plates 15 located on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The outer wall of the right fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the second motor 14. The driving end of the second motor 14 penetrates through the right fixing plate 15 and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 18. The left side wall of the threaded rod 18 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the left fixing plate 15. A sliding groove is provided on the top of the base 1. A plurality of rolling balls 32 are fixedly connected in the sliding groove. A sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove. The top of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a pushing block 16 with a thread sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod 18. The top of the pushing block 16 is fixedly connected to a disc 17. A plurality of fourth threaded holes 33 are provided on the surface of the disc 17. A fixing frame 19 is provided on the outer side wall of the pushing block 16. A plurality of bolts 20 are threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing frame 19. The top of the fixing frame 19 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 21. An activity plate 22 located on the right side of the limiting plate 21 is slidably connected to the top of the fixing frame 19. The outer side wall of the activity plate 22 is connected to the limiting plate 21 through two long rod screws 23. Arc-shaped clamping plates 34 are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the limiting plate 21 and the activity plate 22. A plurality of rolling balls 32 are evenly arranged in the sliding groove. A plurality of fourth threaded holes 33 are evenly arranged on the surface of the disc 17 and are circular in shape. A plurality of bolts 20 are evenly arranged on the four sides of the fixing frame 19. The length and width of the inner side of the fixing frame 19 are greater than the length and width of the pushing block 16. Different fixtures can be used according to different castings. First, the pushing block 16 is moved along the threaded rod 18 to the directly below the first motor 6 by the second motor 14. Subsequently, the corresponding screws penetrate through the openings of the casting and are connected to the fourth threaded holes 33, so as to be fixed on the surface of the disc 17. If the casting has no opening, the fixing frame 19 is sleeved on the pushing block 16, and then a plurality of bolts 20 are rotated to make them contact with the outer side of the pushing block 16. When turned to the limit, the fixing frame 19 is connected to the pushing block 16. At this time, the casting is placed on the top of the fixing frame 19. The activity plate 22 is vertically moved to the left by rotating the long rod screw 23. When the arc-shaped clamping plate 34 contacts the casting, the long rod screw 23 is rotated to the limit to complete the fixing of the casting, thereby improving the practicability of the device fixture.

[0025] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

[0026] When the device needs to replace the casting head, remove the screws fixing the first fixing block 13 and the second fixing block 30, then pick up the clamping post 28, move it upward and rotate it, so that the convex rod 29 moves downward along the movable bayonet 12 and disengages from the connecting sleeve 9. Then pick up the required grinding block 25 or drill bit 26, insert the clamping post 28 into the connecting sleeve 9, and make the convex rod 29 move upward along the movable bayonet 12 and rotate. At this time, the spring 10 is in a compressed state. When it is moved to the top of the movable bayonet 12 and released, the spring 10 will be in a stretched state and drive the pressing plate 11 to move vertically downward, so that the convex rod 29 is clamped in the movable bayonet 12, and the spring 10 continuously exerts an elastic force on the pressing plate 11 to fix the clamping post 28. Then use the screws of the corresponding model to rotate into the third threaded hole 31 and the second threaded hole 27 to fix the first fixing block 13 and the second fixing block 30, thus completing the replacement and installation operation, saving a lot of time for replacing the device, thereby improving the manufacturing work efficiency. And the operator can also make the nut 8 and the short rod screw 7 fall off by twisting, then rotate the rotating plate 5 to change the working position of the device, and then fix the rotating plate 5 through the nut 8 and the short rod screw 7. Subsequently, the installed grinding block 25 or drill bit 26 can be rotated by the first motor 6 to perform drilling and grinding operations;

[0027] Different fixtures can also be used according to different castings. First, make the pushing block 16 move along the threaded rod 18 to directly below the first motor 6 through the second motor 14. Then, pass the corresponding screws through the openings of the casting and connect them to the fourth threaded hole 33 to fix them on the surface of the disc 17. If the casting has no opening, put the fixing frame 19 on the pushing block 16, and then rotate a plurality of bolts 20 to make them contact the outside of the pushing block 16. When twisted to the limit, the fixing frame 19 is connected to the pushing block 16. At this time, place the casting on the top of the fixing frame 19, and make the movable plate 22 move vertically to the left by rotating the long rod screw 23. When the arc-shaped clamping plate 34 contacts the casting, the long rod screw 23 is rotated to the limit to complete the fixing of the casting, thereby improving the practicability of the device fixture.

[0028] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drilling and grinding dual-purpose device for precision machinery manufacturing, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (2). The inner side wall of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected with a cylinder. The top of the support frame (2) is provided with an opening. The inner side wall of the support frame (2) is slidably connected with a support frame (3) passing through the opening. The driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support frame (3). The bottom of the support frame (3) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (5). The bottom of the rotating plate (5) is fixedly connected with a first motor (6). The driving end of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (9). The inner side wall of the connecting sleeve (9) is fixedly connected with a spring (10). The inner side wall of the connecting sleeve (9) is slidably connected with a pressing plate (11). The top of the pressing plate (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the spring (10). The outer side wall of the connecting sleeve (9) is provided with a movable bayonet (12). The outer side wall of the connecting sleeve (9) is fixedly connected with two first fixing blocks (13). The two first fixing blocks (13) are provided with second threaded holes (27). Threaded holes (24) are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the support frame (3). The rotating plate (5) is connected to the threaded hole (24) on the right side through a short rod screw (7). A nut (8) is threadedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the short rod screw (7). The outer side wall of the support frame (3) is fixedly connected with a support plate (4). Two connecting blocks are placed on the top of the support plate (4). The tops of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with clamping columns (28). The outer side wall of the clamping column (28) is fixedly connected with a convex rod (29). The outer side walls of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with two second fixing blocks (30). The two second fixing blocks (30) are provided with third threaded holes (31). The bottoms of the two connecting blocks are respectively fixedly connected with a grinding block (25) and a drill bit (26) passing through the support plate (4); Two fixing plates (15) located on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A second motor (14) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the right fixing plate (15). The driving end of the second motor (14) penetrates through the right fixing plate (15) and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (18). The left side wall of the threaded rod (18) is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the left fixing plate (15). A sliding groove is provided on the top of the base (1). A plurality of rolling balls (32) are fixedly connected in the sliding groove. A sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove. The top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a pushing block (16) threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod (18). The top of the pushing block (16) is fixedly connected with a disc (17). A plurality of fourth threaded holes (33) are provided on the surface of the disc (17); The outer wall of the shifting block (16) is provided with a fixed frame (19). The outer wall of the fixed frame (19) is threadedly connected with a plurality of bolts (20). The top of the fixed frame (19) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (21). A movable plate (22) located on the right side of the limiting plate (21) is slidably connected to the top of the fixed frame (19). The outer wall of the movable plate (22) is connected to the limiting plate (21) by two long rod screws (23). Arc-shaped clamping plates (34) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both the limiting plate (21) and the movable plate (22).

2. The dual-purpose drilling and grinding device for precision machinery manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The diameters of the two first threaded holes (24) are equal to the diameter of the short rod screw (7). The diameter of the clamping post (28) is equal to the inner diameter of the connecting sleeve (9). The diameters of the second threaded hole (27) and the third threaded hole (31) are equal.

3. A drilling and grinding dual-purpose device for precision machinery manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plurality of rolling balls (32) are uniformly arranged in the sliding groove. The plurality of fourth threaded holes (33) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the disc (17) and are circular in shape.

4. A drill-grinding dual-purpose device for precision machinery manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plurality of bolts (20) are uniformly arranged on the four sides of the fixed frame (19). The length and width of the inside of the fixed frame (19) are greater than the length and width of the shifting block (16).

5. A drill-grinding dual-purpose device for precision machinery manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (3) is in an L shape. The rotating plate (5) is in contact with the bottom of the support frame (3).

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