A phase change heat pipe heat recovery device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of heat recovery of phase change heat pipes, and in particular to a heat recovery device of phase change heat pipes, comprising an outer shell, in which a plurality of groups of heat exchange plates are symmetrically installed and fixed, a plurality of heat pipes are connected and fixedly arranged on one side of the outer shell, and sealing frames are connected and fixedly arranged on both ends of the outer shell, one side of one of the sealing frames is connected and fixedly arranged with an air inlet seat, a fan is installed and fixedly arranged in the air inlet seat, a plurality of filter plates are slidably arranged in the air inlet seat, a cleaning seat is slidably arranged at the bottom of the air inlet seat, and a filter screen processing mechanism comprises two flexible brushes and a knocking rod. When heat recovery is performed using the phase change heat pipe equipment, the filter plate can be retracted into the cleaning seat by using the pulling mechanism, and the flexible brush can be driven to rotate to clean the filter plate, and the knocking rod can be driven to swing back and forth to continuously knock the filter plate, thereby effectively shaking out dirt from the mesh holes of the filter plate, reducing the workload and time of the cleaning brush, and improving the cleaning effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of heat recovery of phase-change heat pipes, and in particular to a heat recovery device of a phase-change heat pipe. Background Art

[0002] Phase change heat pipe is a highly efficient thermal management device that uses the heat absorption and release process of material phase change to transfer heat. It is mainly composed of a sealed metal tube and a phase change material filled inside. When the heat source side of the phase change heat pipe is heated, the phase change material absorbs heat and undergoes a phase change, so that the heat is absorbed and stored. This process keeps the temperature on the heat source side stable or lowers, while the released heat is conducted to the cooling side through the tube wall.

[0003] Heat recovery refers to the process of using heat or thermal energy that would otherwise be wasted, recovering it and reusing it through various technical means. The application of this technology aims to improve energy efficiency, reduce energy consumption, and thus reduce costs and environmental impact. Heat recovery technology plays an important role in modern industry and life, and is one of the key technologies for achieving sustainable development and effective use of resources. With the advancement of technology and the popularization of its application, heat recovery will continue to play an important role in various fields.

[0004] When using traditional phase-change heat pipes, they will use filters to filter the incoming air to ensure that the air quality meets specific requirements or protect the internal components of the phase-change heat pipe from the influence of particulate matter. However, when using filters, traditional phase-change heat pipes are not convenient to automatically process the filters in time, resulting in increased resistance of the air filtration system of the filters, which may affect the air flow and heat transfer efficiency of the surrounding environment. Especially in applications that require efficient heat dissipation or temperature control, this may affect the thermal management performance of the equipment.

[0005] In summary, the prior art lacks the technology for timely cleaning and maintenance of the filter system in a certain phase change heat pipe to ensure the stable operation and performance of the system. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the background technology and to propose a phase change heat pipe heat recovery device.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a phase change heat pipe heat recovery device, comprising an outer shell, a plurality of groups of heat exchange plates are symmetrically installed and fixed in the outer shell, a plurality of heat pipes are connected and fixedly arranged on one side of the outer shell, a sealing frame is connected and fixedly arranged on both ends of the outer shell, an air inlet seat is connected and fixedly arranged on one side of one of the sealing frames, a fan is installed and fixed in the air inlet seat, a plurality of filter plates are slidably arranged in the air inlet seat, a cleaning seat is slidably arranged at the bottom of the air inlet seat, a pulling mechanism is rotatably connected to the cleaning seat, a filter processing mechanism is rotatably arranged in the cleaning seat, and the filter processing mechanism includes two flexible brushes and a knocking rod.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of sealing strips are rotatably connected in the sealing frame, one end of the sealing strip is fixedly connected to an adjusting wheel, an electric push rod is fixedly connected in the sealing frame, an adjusting rack is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, and the adjusting rack is meshed with the adjusting wheel for transmission.

[0009] Preferably, a motor A is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the air inlet seat, an adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor A, and the other end of the adjusting rod is slidably matched with the inner wall of the cleaning seat.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the filter plate is connected and fixed with a tension spring, the other end of the tension spring is connected and fixed to the inner wall of the air inlet seat, the top of the filter plate is connected and fixed with a flexible filter screen, the other end of the flexible filter screen is wound with a reel, both ends of the reel are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the air inlet seat, and a coil spring is connected and fixed between one end of the reel and the inner wall of the air inlet seat.

[0011] Preferably, sealing covers are threadedly connected at both ends of the cleaning seat, a slider is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning seat, the slider is slidably matched with the inner wall of the air inlet seat, and elastic bands are fixedly connected between the two ends of the cleaning seat and the inner wall of the air inlet seat.

[0012] Preferably, the pulling mechanism includes a reciprocating screw, one end of the reciprocating screw extends through the inner wall of the cleaning seat to the outside and is connected and fixedly provided with a motor B, the other end of the reciprocating screw is connected and fixedly provided with a driving wheel, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected with a moving block, the other end of the moving block is connected and fixedly provided with a pulling block, the bottom end of the filter plate is connected and fixedly provided with a slotted block, and the outer wall of the pulling block is slidably matched with the inner wall of the slotted block.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the flexible brush is connected and fixedly provided with a bevel gear A, and the bevel gear A is meshingly provided with a bevel gear B, a rotating shaft is connected and fixedly provided between the two bevel gears B, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning seat, one end of the rotating shaft is connected and fixedly provided with a universal joint, and the other end of the universal joint is connected and fixedly provided with a driven wheel, and the driven wheel is meshingly provided with a driving wheel for transmission.

[0014] Preferably, one end of one of the flexible brushes is connected and fixedly provided with a ring groove push rod, the inner wall of the ring groove push rod is slidably fitted with a guide rod, the guide rod is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the cleaning seat, and a transmission rack is fixedly connected to the guide rod.

[0015] Preferably, a transmission wheel is meshingly arranged on the transmission rack, the transmission wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning seat, the transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the knocking rod, and the other end of the knocking rod is in movably contact with the outer wall of the filter plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] When the phase change heat pipe equipment is used for heat recovery, the filter plate can be retracted into the cleaning seat by using the pulling mechanism, which will drive the flexible brush to rotate to clean the filter plate, and at the same time drive the knocking rod to swing back and forth, so that the knocking rod continuously knocks the filter plate, thereby effectively shaking the dirt out of the mesh of the filter plate, reducing the workload and time of the cleaning brush, and improving the cleaning effect;

[0018] By setting up multiple filter plates, one of the filter plates can be cleaned while the other filter plates can be ventilated and filtered, which will not affect the air intake of the air inlet seat. At the same time, when the filter plate is retracted for cleaning, the flexible filter screen will be pulled open, so that the flexible filter screen can be temporarily ventilated and filtered, thereby ensuring the efficiency of heat recovery;

[0019] By setting a sealing strip, the inlet and outlet of the phase change heat pipe can be sealed when it is not in use, which can prevent air, moisture or other adverse environmental conditions from invading the pipe. This not only helps to protect the internal materials and media of the system, but also maintains the stability and performance of the system, ensuring its long-term and effective operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a phase-change heat pipe heat recovery device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a phase-change heat pipe heat recovery device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a shell and other components of a phase-change heat pipe heat recovery device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional expansion schematic diagram of a sealing frame structure of a phase-change heat pipe heat recovery device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the air inlet seat structure of a phase-change heat pipe heat recovery device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the filter plate structure of a phase-change heat pipe heat recovery device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning seat and other parts of a phase-change heat pipe heat recovery device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a phase-change heat pipe heat recovery device of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the pulling mechanism structure of a phase-change heat pipe heat recovery device of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a filter processing mechanism of a phase change heat pipe heat recovery device.

[0030] 1. Shell; 2. Heat exchange plate; 3. Heat pipe; 4. Sealing frame; 5. Air inlet seat; 6. Fan; 7. Filter plate; 8. Cleaning seat; 9. Filter processing mechanism; 10. Reciprocating screw rod; 401. Sealing strip; 402. Adjusting wheel; 403. Electric push rod; 404. Adjusting rack; 501. Motor A; 502. Adjusting rod; 701. Tension spring; 702. Flexible filter; 703. Reel; 704. Coil spring; 705. Slotted block; 801, sealing cover; 802, slider; 803, elastic belt; 1001, motor B; 1002, driving wheel; 1003, moving block; 1004, pulling block; 901, flexible brush; 902, knocking rod; 903, bevel gear A; 904, bevel gear B; 905, rotating shaft; 906, universal joint; 907, driven wheel; 908, annular groove push rod; 909, guide rod; 910, transmission rack; 911, transmission wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.

[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 10A phase change heat pipe heat recovery device shown includes an outer shell 1, in which a plurality of groups of heat exchange plates 2 are symmetrically installed and fixed, a plurality of heat pipes 3 are connected and fixedly arranged on one side of the outer shell 1, and sealing frames 4 are connected and fixedly arranged on both ends of the outer shell 1, one side of one of the sealing frames 4 is connected and fixedly arranged with an air inlet seat 5, a fan 6 is installed and fixed in the air inlet seat 5, a plurality of filter plates 7 are slidably arranged in the air inlet seat 5, a cleaning seat 8 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the air inlet seat 5, a pulling mechanism is rotatably connected to the cleaning seat 8, a filter processing mechanism 9 is rotatably connected in the cleaning seat 8, and the filter processing mechanism 9 includes two flexible brushes 901 and a knocking rod 902.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of sealing strips 401 are rotatably connected in the sealing frame 4, an adjusting wheel 402 is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing strip 401, an electric push rod 403 is fixedly connected in the sealing frame 4, an adjusting rack 404 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 403, and the adjusting rack 404 is meshed with the adjusting wheel 402 for transmission. The sealing strips 401 realize the sealing treatment of the inlet and outlet of the housing 1.

[0034] like Figure 5 As shown, a motor A501 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the air inlet seat 5, and an adjustment rod 502 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor A501, and the other end of the adjustment rod 502 is slidably matched with the inner wall of the cleaning seat 8. The adjustment rod 502 can drive the cleaning seat 8 to move to the bottom of the corresponding filter plate 7.

[0035] like Figure 6 As shown, a tension spring 701 is connected and fixedly arranged at one end of the filter plate 7, and the other end of the tension spring 701 is connected and fixedly arranged with the inner wall of the air inlet seat 5, and a flexible filter screen 702 is connected and fixedly arranged at the top of the filter plate 7, and a reel 703 is wound around the other end of the flexible filter screen 702, and both ends of the reel 703 are rotatably connected and arranged with the inner wall of the air inlet seat 5, and a coil spring 704 is connected and fixedly arranged between one end of the reel 703 and the inner wall of the air inlet seat 5. The tension spring 701 realizes automatic reset of the filter plate 7, and the coil spring 704 realizes automatic rewinding of the flexible filter screen 702 by driving the reel 703.

[0036] like Figure 7 As shown, both upper and lower ends of the cleaning seat 8 are threadedly connected with sealing covers 801, one end of the cleaning seat 8 is connected and fixed with a slider 802, the slider 802 is slidably matched with the inner wall of the air inlet seat 5, and elastic bands 803 are connected and fixed between the two ends of the cleaning seat 8 and the inner wall of the air inlet seat 5. The elastic band 803 can ensure the sealing between the cleaning seat 8 and the air inlet seat 5.

[0037] like Fig. 9As shown, the pulling mechanism includes a reciprocating screw 10, one end of the reciprocating screw 10 passes through the inner wall of the cleaning seat 8 and extends to the outside and is connected and fixedly provided with a motor B1001, the other end of the reciprocating screw 10 is connected and fixedly provided with a driving wheel 1002, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 10 is threadedly connected with a moving block 1003, the other end of the moving block 1003 is connected and fixedly provided with a pulling block 1004, the bottom end of the filter plate 7 is connected and fixedly provided with a slotted block 705, and the outer wall of the pulling block 1004 is slidably matched with the inner wall of the slotted block 705. The pulling block 1004 can be inserted into the slotted block 705, and under the action of the reciprocating screw 10, the filter plate 7 is driven to enter the cleaning seat 8.

[0038] like Fig.10 As shown, one end of the flexible brush 901 is connected and fixedly provided with a bevel gear A903, and the bevel gear A903 is meshingly provided with a bevel gear B904, a rotating shaft 905 is connected and fixedly provided between the two bevel gears B904, the rotating shaft 905 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning seat 8, one end of the rotating shaft 905 is connected and fixedly provided with a universal joint 906, and the other end of the universal joint 906 is connected and fixedly provided with a driven wheel 907, and the driven wheel 907 is meshingly provided with the driving wheel 1002 for transmission.

[0039] One end of one of the flexible brushes 901 is connected and fixedly provided with a ring groove push rod 908, and the inner wall of the ring groove push rod 908 is slidably matched with a guide rod 909, and the guide rod 909 is slidably matched with the inner wall of the cleaning seat 8, and a transmission rack 910 is connected and fixedly provided on the guide rod 909. The ring groove push rod 908 is provided with an inclined ring groove to drive the transmission rack 910 to reciprocate.

[0040] A transmission wheel 911 is provided on the transmission rack 910 for meshing transmission, and the transmission wheel 911 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning seat 8, and the transmission wheel 911 is fixedly connected to the knocking rod 902, and the other end of the knocking rod 902 is in active contact with the outer wall of the filter plate 7. The knocking rod 902 knocks the filter plate 7 and uses vibration to clean it.

[0041] When the phase change heat pipe device is needed for heat recovery, the electric push rod 403 is used to drive the connected adjustment rack 404 to move, so that the adjustment rack 404 drives the sealing strip 401 connected to the adjustment wheel 402 to rotate and open;

[0042] Then, the hot air is filtered by the fan 6 through the filter plate 7 in the air inlet seat 5 and then injected into the housing 1, and heat is exchanged through the heat exchange plate 2, so that the heat pipe 3 transfers the heat from the upper side to the lower side for heat recovery;

[0043] When the filter plate 7 needs to be processed, the motor A501 is used to drive the adjusting rod 502 to rotate, so that the other end of the adjusting rod 502 drives the cleaning seat 8 to move to the bottom of one of the filter plates 7. At this time, the pulling block 1004 will be inserted into the slotted block 705, and then the motor B1001 is used to drive the reciprocating screw rod 10 to rotate, so that the reciprocating screw rod 10 drives the moving block 1003 to move downward. At this time, the moving block 1003 drives the filter plate 7 connected to the slotted block 705 to be retracted into the cleaning seat 8 through the pulling block 1004. At this time, the flexible filter screen 702 connected to the filter plate 7 will be pulled open for temporary filtering.

[0044] At the same time, the driving wheel 1002 on the reciprocating screw 10 drives the universal joint 906 connected to the driven wheel 907 to rotate, so that the universal joint 906 drives the bevel gear B904 on the rotating shaft 905 to rotate, so that the bevel gear B904 drives the flexible brush 901 connected to the bevel gear A903 to rotate, and cleans both sides of the filter plate 7;

[0045] At the same time, the annular groove push rod 908 connected to the flexible brush 901 will drive the transmission rack 910 connected to the guide rod 909 to move back and forth, so that the transmission rack 910 will drive the knocking rod 902 connected to the transmission wheel 911 to swing back and forth, so that the knocking rod 902 continuously knocks on the filter plate 7, and the cleaning is achieved by vibration. The cleaned dust will fall into the water stored at the bottom of the cleaning seat 8 for collection to avoid overflow again;

[0046] When the pulling block 1004 is separated from the slot block 705, the filter plate 7 is driven to move upward and reset under the action of the tension spring 701. At this time, the coil spring 704 drives the connected reel 703 to rotate, thereby driving the flexible filter screen 702 to be rolled up.

[0047] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A phase change heat pipe heat recovery device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A plurality of groups of heat exchange plates (2) are fixedly installed in a symmetrical structure in the shell (1); a plurality of heat pipes (3) are fixedly installed on one side of the shell (1); sealing frames (4) are fixedly installed on both ends of the shell (1); an air inlet seat (5) is fixedly installed on one side of one of the sealing frames (4); a fan (6) is fixedly installed in the air inlet seat (5); a plurality of filter plates (7) are slidably installed in the air inlet seat (5); a cleaning seat (8) is slidably installed at the bottom of the air inlet seat (5); a pulling mechanism is rotatably connected to the cleaning seat (8); the pulling mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod (10); one end of the reciprocating screw rod (10) passes through the cleaning seat (8) The wall extends to the outside and is connected and fixedly provided with a motor B (1001); the other end of the reciprocating screw rod (10) is connected and fixedly provided with a driving wheel (1002); the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (10) is threadedly connected and provided with a moving block (1003); the other end of the moving block (1003) is connected and fixedly provided with a pulling block (1004); the bottom end of the filter plate (7) is connected and fixedly provided with a slotted block (705); the outer wall of the pulling block (1004) and the inner wall of the slotted block (705) are slidably matched; a filter screen processing mechanism (9) is rotatably connected and provided inside the cleaning seat (8); the filter screen processing mechanism (9) comprises two flexible brushes (901) and a knocking rod (902).

2. A phase change heat pipe heat recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of sealing strips (401) are rotatably connected and arranged in the sealing frame (4); an adjusting wheel (402) is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing strip (401); an electric push rod (403) is fixedly connected and arranged in the sealing frame (4); an adjusting rack (404) is fixedly connected and arranged at the output end of the electric push rod (403); and the adjusting rack (404) is meshed and transmitted with the adjusting wheel (402).

3. The phase change heat pipe heat recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor A (501) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the air inlet seat (5), an adjustment rod (502) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor A (501), and the other end of the adjustment rod (502) is slidably matched with the inner wall of the cleaning seat (8).

4. The phase change heat pipe heat recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tension spring (701) is fixedly connected to one end of the filter plate (7), and the other end of the tension spring (701) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet seat (5). A flexible filter screen (702) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate (7), and a reel (703) is wound around the other end of the flexible filter screen (702). Both ends of the reel (703) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the air inlet seat (5), and a coil spring (704) is fixedly connected between one end of the reel (703) and the inner wall of the air inlet seat (5).

5. The phase change heat pipe heat recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the cleaning seat (8) are both threadedly connected to sealing covers (801), one end of the cleaning seat (8) is connected and fixedly provided with a slider (802), the slider (802) is slidably matched with the inner wall of the air inlet seat (5), and elastic bands (803) are connected and fixedly provided between the two ends of the cleaning seat (8) and the inner wall of the air inlet seat (5).

6. The phase change heat pipe heat recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the flexible brush (901) is connected and fixedly provided with a bevel gear A (903), and the bevel gear A (903) is meshingly provided with a bevel gear B (904), a rotating shaft (905) is connected and fixedly provided between the two bevel gears B (904), and the rotating shaft (905) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning seat (8), one end of the rotating shaft (905) is connected and fixedly provided with a universal joint (906), and the other end of the universal joint (906) is connected and fixedly provided with a driven wheel (907), and the driven wheel (907) is meshingly provided with the driving wheel (1002).

7. A phase change heat pipe heat recovery device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of one of the flexible brushes (901) is connected and fixedly provided with a ring groove push rod (908), the inner wall of the ring groove push rod (908) is slidably provided with a guide rod (909), the guide rod (909) is slidably provided with the inner wall of the cleaning seat (8), and a transmission rack (910) is connected and fixedly provided on the guide rod (909).

8. The phase change heat pipe heat recovery device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A transmission wheel (911) is provided on the transmission rack (910) for meshing transmission. The transmission wheel (911) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning seat (8). The transmission wheel (911) is fixedly connected to the knocking rod (902). The other end of the knocking rod (902) is in movable contact with the outer wall of the filter plate (7).

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