Anti-corrosion and high-efficiency plate heat exchanger for geothermal
By introducing the sliding plate driven by the drive motor and the high-pressure nozzle cleaning components driven by the hydraulic push rod into the plate heat exchanger, the existing plate heat exchanger has solved the problems of excessive tightening and difficulty in cleaning, achieving higher heat exchange efficiency and lower cleaning difficulty.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411065600.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-05
AI Technical Summary
During use, existing plate heat exchangers are prone to breaking the steel plate and damaging the corrugated plates due to excessive tightening, resulting in the loss of heat exchange efficiency, and are difficult to clean, which may lead to the mixing of high- and low-temperature liquids, causing the metal of the plate heat exchanger shell to become brittle and prone to burst.
By introducing a sliding clamp driven by a driving motor into the plate heat exchanger, the movable compaction plate pushes and presses the thermal conduction component, and avoids excessive compression through the combination of the limit clamp plate and the first spring; at the same time, a hydraulic push rod is used to drive the support rod to move back and forth, driving the high-pressure nozzle to clean the scale inside the thermal conduction plate.
It effectively avoids the breakage of steel plates and damage to corrugated plates caused by excessive tightening, and improves heat exchange efficiency; at the same time, it reduces the difficulty of cleaning, improves work efficiency, and improves heat transfer efficiency through the interlaced thermal conduction components and fish scale corrugated structure.
Smart Images

Figure CN118687399B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plate heat exchangers, in particular to an anti-corrosion and high-efficiency plate heat exchanger for geothermal use. Background Art
[0002] The geothermal plate heat exchanger is a key equipment in the geothermal energy development and utilization system. It is mainly used for heat exchange between geothermal water and circulating working fluid (such as water or antifreeze) to achieve efficient conversion and utilization of geothermal energy. The plate heat exchanger is a high-efficiency heat exchanger composed of a series of metal sheets with a certain corrugated shape. Thin rectangular channels are formed between various plates, and heat is exchanged through the plates. The plate heat exchanger is an ideal equipment for liquid-liquid and liquid-steam heat exchange. It has the characteristics of high heat exchange efficiency, low heat loss, compact and light structure, small footprint, wide application and long service life. Under the same pressure loss, its heat transfer coefficient is 3-5 times higher than that of the tube heat exchanger, and the footprint is one-third of that of the tube heat exchanger. The heat recovery rate can be as high as 90% or more.
[0003] However, the existing plate heat exchangers often have some problems in actual use: first, during the use of the existing plate heat exchangers, when reassembling the plate stack, the clamping device needs to be tightened. During the tightening process, over-tightening may cause the steel plate to break, which will damage the corrugated plate, resulting in loss of heat exchange efficiency and affecting normal use. At the same time, the gasket may be squeezed out. If the gasket is squeezed out, the plates will no longer be sealed, which may cause high-temperature and low-temperature liquids to mix, causing the outer shell metal of the plate heat exchanger to become brittle and easily burst under water pressure shock, causing personal injury and economic losses. Secondly, scale is easily generated inside the heat conduction plate during use. When cleaning, the heat conduction plate needs to be disassembled and cleaned, which is difficult to clean and the process is cumbersome. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention proposes an anti-corrosion and high-efficiency plate heat exchanger for geothermal use to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: an anti-corrosion and high-efficiency plate heat exchanger for geothermal use comprises a support base, a fixed pressing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support base, a positioning guide rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the fixed pressing plate, one end of the positioning guide rod is fixedly connected to a guide rod bracket, one end of the guide rod bracket is fixedly connected to a lower guide rod, a movable pressing plate is slidably connected between the positioning guide rod and the lower guide rod, one side of the support base is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod bracket, one side of the support base is fixedly connected to a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, The plurality of rotating shafts are all arranged inside the fixed pressure plate, the plurality of rotating shafts are all fixedly connected with pulleys on the outside, the plurality of pulleys are sleeved with transmission belts on the outside, a limiting rod is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft, the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the fixed pressure plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the limiting rod, a sliding card plate is slidably connected inside the limiting rod, the sliding card plate is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft, a sliding groove is provided inside the limiting rod, limiting card grooves are provided on both sides of the sliding groove, the limiting card plate is clamped inside the limiting card groove, and a cleaning component is slidably connected to the top of the first connecting rod.
[0006] Preferably, connecting plates are respectively provided on both sides of the limiting card plate, and a plurality of corresponding installation grooves are opened inside the limiting card plate and the two connecting plates. A plurality of first springs are fixedly connected inside the installation grooves, and the two ends of the first springs are respectively fixedly connected to the limiting card plate and the connecting plates.
[0007] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a mounting block, a hydraulic push rod, a rotating and retracting shell, and a support rod. The mounting block is slidably connected to the top of the first connecting rod, the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block, a cavity is opened inside the mounting block, the rotating and retracting shell is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting block cavity, the support rod is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting block, the support rod is fixedly connected to the hydraulic push rod, and a swing assembly is arranged inside the support rod.
[0008] Preferably, the cleaning component also includes a rotating clamp, a clockwork spring, a limiting ring and a wire. The rotating clamp is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating and retracting shell. The clockwork spring is clamped in the rotating clamp. The limiting ring is arranged on the outside of the clockwork spring. The clockwork spring is in contact with the limiting ring. The limiting ring is fixedly connected to the rotating and retracting shell. The wire is arranged on the top of the limiting ring. The wire is fixedly connected to the rotating and retracting shell. The wire is wound around the outside of the rotating clamp, and the outermost end of the winding fits the outer surface of the limiting ring.
[0009] Preferably, the swing assembly includes a first wire wheel, a second wire wheel, a first connecting shaft and a toggle block, the first wire wheel is fixedly connected to the inside of the support rod, the second wire wheel is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting block, the rotating and shrinking shell, the first wire wheel and the second wire wheel are in the same plane, the wire is in contact with the first wire wheel, the wire is fixedly connected to the second wire wheel, the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the first wire wheel, and the toggle block is fixedly connected to the other end of the first connecting shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the swing assembly also includes a second connecting shaft, a swing block and a high-pressure nozzle, the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the support rod, the second connecting shaft is arranged at the lower end of the first wire wheel, the middle part of the second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the swing block, and one end of the swing block is fixedly connected to the high-pressure nozzle.
[0011] Preferably, two high-temperature water inlets are provided on one side of the fixed pressing plate, and two low-temperature water inlets are provided on the other side of the fixed pressing plate.
[0012] Preferably, a heat-conducting component is slidably connected between the positioning guide rod and the lower guide rod, and the heat-conducting component is arranged between the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate. The top and bottom of the heat-conducting component are both provided with slots that cooperate with the positioning guide rod and the lower guide rod.
[0013] Preferably, the heat conducting assembly comprises a plurality of groups of right-opening heat conducting plates, double-opening heat conducting plates and a plurality of groups of left-opening heat conducting plates, the right-opening heat conducting plates and the left-opening heat conducting plates are arranged alternately, and the double-opening heat conducting plates are arranged at the very end.
[0014] Preferably, the right-opening heat conducting plate and the double-opening heat conducting plate are provided with fish-scale corrugations inside, and the slots of the heat conducting components are provided with sealing rubber rings.
[0015] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0016] 1. The present invention starts a driving motor, which rotates to drive the sliding card to slide inside the limiting rod. The sliding card pushes the movable pressing plate inward to push and press the heat-conducting component. Before pressing, the pressing force required for the heat-conducting component can be determined by the number of heat-conducting components. The limiting card is placed inside the limiting rod for limiting, so that the sliding card will not over-press the heat-conducting component during movement, thereby avoiding over-tightening to cause the steel plate to break, damage the corrugated plate, cause the loss of heat exchange efficiency, affect normal use, and at the same time avoid squeezing out the gasket, prevent the heat-conducting plate from no longer being sealed, cause the high-temperature and low-temperature liquids to mix, and cause the outer shell metal of the plate heat exchanger to become brittle and easily burst under water pressure shock, causing personal injury and economic losses.
[0017] 2. The present invention starts the support rod by the hydraulic push rod to move back and forth, and the reciprocating movement of the support rod drives the swing block to swing and drives the high-pressure nozzle to swing. The swing of the high-pressure nozzle cleans the scale generated inside the heat transfer plate, avoiding the need to disassemble and clean the heat transfer plate during cleaning, greatly reducing the difficulty of cleaning and improving work efficiency. At the same time, the staggered arrangement of the heat transfer components enables the high-temperature liquid and the low-temperature liquid to transfer heat alternately, increasing the contact heat transfer area, thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency. At the same time, the fish scale corrugations arranged inside the heat transfer component accelerate the internal flow rate and enable the right-opening heat transfer plate and the double-opening heat transfer plate to fit more closely, thereby further improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a fixed pressing plate of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting rod of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the card board of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting block of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the rotating and shrinking housing of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the swing assembly of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 A bottom view of the rotating and retracting housing of the present invention;
[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the heat conducting component of the present invention.
[0028] In the figure: 1, support base; 2, fixed clamping plate; 201, movable clamping plate; 3, positioning guide rod; 4, guide rod bracket; 5, lower guide rod; 6, first connecting rod; 7, connecting rod bracket; 8, driving motor; 9, rotating shaft; 10, pulley; 11, limit rod; 12, sliding card plate; 13, limit card slot; 14, limit card plate; 15, connecting plate; 16, mounting block; 17, hydraulic push rod; 18, rotating and retracting shell; 19, rotating card column; 20, launching Strip spring; 21. Limiting ring; 22. Wire; 23. First wire wheel; 24. Second wire wheel; 25. First connecting shaft; 26. Toggle block; 27. Second connecting shaft; 28. Swing block; 29. High-pressure nozzle; 30. High-temperature water inlet; 31. Low-temperature water inlet; 32. Heat-conducting component; 3201. Right-opening heat-conducting plate; 3202. Double-opening heat-conducting plate; 3203. Left-opening heat-conducting plate; 33. Transmission belt; 34. First spring; 35. Support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] like Figures 1 to 9As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a corrosion-resistant and efficient plate heat exchanger for geothermal use, including a support base 1, a fixed pressing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base 1, a positioning guide rod 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the fixed pressing plate 2, one end of the positioning guide rod 3 is fixedly connected to a guide rod bracket 4, one end of the guide rod bracket 4 is fixedly connected to a lower guide rod 5, a movable pressing plate 201 is slidably connected between the positioning guide rod 3 and the lower guide rod 5, a first connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the support base 1, one end of the first connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod bracket 7, and a driving rod 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the support base 1. The output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 9, and multiple rotating shafts 9 are arranged inside the fixed pressing plate 2. The outer sides of the multiple rotating shafts 9 are fixedly connected to pulleys 10, and the outer sides of the multiple pulleys 10 are sleeved with a transmission belt 33. A limit rod 11 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 9, and the limit rod 11 is fixedly connected to the fixed pressing plate 2. The rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the limit rod 11. A sliding card plate 12 is slidably connected inside the limit rod 11, and the sliding card plate 12 is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft 9. A slide groove is provided inside the limit rod 11, and limit card plates are provided on both sides of the slide groove. The limiting card slot 13 is internally clamped with a limiting card plate 14, and the top of the first connecting rod 6 is slidably connected with a cleaning component. During use, the driving motor 8 is started, and the driving motor 8 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 9 rotates to drive multiple pulleys 10 to rotate, and the rotation of multiple pulleys 10 drives multiple rotating shafts 9 to rotate, and the rotation of multiple rotating shafts 9 drives the sliding card plate 12 to slide inside the limiting rod 11, and the sliding card plate 12 slides to push the movable clamping plate 201 inward to push and compress the heat conducting component 32. Before the clamping, the heat conducting component 32 can be passed through The number of the limit clamps 14 is used to determine the required clamping force for the heat-conducting component 32, so that the limit clamps 14 are placed inside the limit rods 11 for limiting, so that the sliding clamps 12 will not over-press the heat-conducting component 32 during movement, thereby avoiding excessive tightening that may cause the steel plate to break, damage the corrugated plate, and cause a loss of heat exchange efficiency, affecting normal use, and at the same time avoiding squeezing out the gasket, preventing the heat-conducting plate from no longer being sealed, causing high-temperature and low-temperature liquids to mix, thereby causing the metal shell of the plate heat exchanger to become brittle and easily burst under water pressure shock, causing personal injury and economic losses.
[0031] Among them, connecting plates 15 are respectively arranged on both sides inside the limiting card plate 14, and a plurality of corresponding installation grooves are opened inside the limiting card plate 14 and the two connecting plates 15, and a plurality of first springs 34 are fixedly connected inside the installation grooves, and the two ends of the first spring 34 are respectively fixedly connected to the limiting card plate 14 and the connecting plate 15. The connecting plate 15 is pressed to fit the limiting card plate 14. At this time, the first spring 34 is compressed, and then the limiting card plate 14 is placed in the limiting card slot 13. The first spring 34 pops out after contacting the pressure, and pushes the connecting plate 15 out to fit the limiting card slot 13, thereby improving the limiting ability and preventing excessive pressure after sliding, which affects the heat conducting component 32 and affects the use.
[0032] Among them, the cleaning component includes a mounting block 16, a hydraulic push rod 17, a rotating and retracting shell 18, and a support rod 35. The mounting block 16 is slidably connected to the top of the first connecting rod 6, the hydraulic push rod 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block 16, a cavity is opened inside the mounting block 16, the rotating and retracting shell 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cavity of the mounting block 16, the support rod 35 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting block 16, the support rod 35 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic push rod 17, and a swinging component is arranged inside the support rod 35.
[0033] Among them, the cleaning component also includes a rotating column 19, a clockwork spring 20, a limiting ring 21 and a wire 22. The rotating column 19 is rotatably connected inside the rotating and shrinking shell 18. The clockwork spring 20 is clamped in the rotating column 19. The limiting ring 21 is arranged on the outside of the clockwork spring 20. The clockwork spring 20 contacts the limiting ring 21. The limiting ring 21 is fixedly connected to the rotating and shrinking shell 18. The wire 22 is arranged on the top of the limiting ring 21. The wire 22 is fixedly connected to the rotating and shrinking shell 18. The wire 22 is wound around the outside of the rotating column 19, and the outermost end of the winding is in contact with the outer surface of the limiting ring 21. When it is necessary to clean the heat-conducting component 32, the hydraulic push rod 17 is started, and the hydraulic push rod 17 is started to drive the support rod 35 to move forward. The first connecting shaft 25 moves back and forth, and the support rod 35 moves back and forth, driving the first connecting shaft 25 to move back and forth. When the first connecting shaft 25 moves downward, since the second wire wheel 24 is fixedly connected at one end, the downward movement of the second wire wheel 24 will pull the wire 22, and the extension of the wire 22 will synchronously drive the first wire wheel 23 to rotate. The rotation of the first wire wheel 23 drives the first connecting shaft 25 to rotate. The rotation of the first connecting shaft 25 drives the toggle block 26 to rotate. The rotation of the toggle block 26 drives the swing block 28 to swing. The swing of the swing block 28 drives the high-pressure nozzle 29 to swing. The swing of the high-pressure nozzle 29 cleans the scale generated inside the heat conduction plate, avoiding the disassembly and cleaning of the heat conduction plate during cleaning, greatly reducing the difficulty of cleaning, and improving work efficiency.
[0034] Among them, the swing assembly includes a first wire wheel 23, a second wire wheel 24, a first connecting shaft 25 and a toggle block 26. The first wire wheel 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support rod 35, and the second wire wheel 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting block 16. The rotating and shrinking shell 18, the first wire wheel 23 and the second wire wheel 24 are in the same plane. The wire 22 is in contact with the first wire wheel 23, and the wire 22 is fixedly connected to the second wire wheel 24. The first connecting shaft 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the first wire wheel 23, and the toggle block 26 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first connecting shaft 25. The movement of the support rod 35 drives the wire 22 to stretch, thereby driving the first wire wheel 23 to rotate, completing the motion conversion, so that it can increase the cleaning area and cleaning angle during use, greatly increase its applicability, and also improve the cleaning effect.
[0035] Among them, the swing assembly also includes a second connecting shaft 27, a swing block 28 and a high-pressure nozzle 29. The second connecting shaft 27 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support rod 35. The second connecting shaft 27 is arranged at the lower end of the first wire wheel 23. The middle part of the second connecting shaft 27 is rotatably connected with the swing block 28. One end of the swing block 28 is fixedly connected with the high-pressure nozzle 29. By rotating the toggle block 26, the swing block 28 moves along the outer surface of the toggle block 26, so that the high-pressure nozzle 29 can swing to lift the cleaning angle.
[0036] Among them, there are two high-temperature water inlets 30 on one side of the fixed pressing plate 2, and two low-temperature water inlets 31 are set on the other side of the fixed pressing plate 2. The water inlets are the same on the same side, which can increase the circulating water pressure and make the water circulation channel longer, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the plate heat exchanger during operation.
[0037] Among them, a heat-conducting component 32 is slidably connected between the positioning guide rod 3 and the lower guide rod 5. The heat-conducting component 32 is arranged between the fixed clamping plate 2 and the movable clamping plate 201. The top and bottom of the heat-conducting component 32 are provided with card grooves that cooperate with the positioning guide rod 3 and the lower guide rod 5. The card groove enables the positioning guide rod 3 and the lower guide rod 5 to limit the heat-conducting component 32 to prevent the heat-conducting component 32 from sliding and affecting the transfer effect.
[0038] Among them, the heat conducting component 32 includes multiple groups of right-opening heat conducting plates 3201, double-opening heat conducting plates 3202 and multiple groups of left-opening heat conducting plates 3203. The right-opening heat conducting plates 3201 and the left-opening heat conducting plates 3203 are arranged alternately, and the double-opening heat conducting plates 3202 are arranged at the very end. The right-opening heat conducting plates 3201 and the left-opening heat conducting plates 3203 are arranged alternately. The staggered arrangement enables high-temperature liquid and low-temperature liquid to perform staggered heat transfer, thereby increasing their contact heat transfer area and thus improving the heat transfer efficiency.
[0039] Among them, fish scale corrugations are arranged inside the right opening heat conducting plate 3201 and the double opening heat conducting plate 3202, and sealing rubber rings are arranged at the slots of the heat conducting component 32. The fish scale corrugations accelerate the flow rate and enable the right opening heat conducting plate 3201 and the double opening heat conducting plate 3202 to fit more closely, thereby further improving work efficiency.
[0040] Working principle:
[0041] During use, the driving motor 8 is started, and the driving motor 8 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate. The rotating shaft 9 rotates to drive multiple pulleys 10 to rotate. The rotation of multiple pulleys 10 drives multiple rotating shafts 9 to rotate. The rotation of multiple rotating shafts 9 drives the sliding card plate 12 to slide inside the limiting rod 11. The sliding card plate 12 slides and pushes the movable clamping plate 201 inward to push and clamp the heat-conducting component 32. Before clamping, the required clamping force of the heat-conducting component 32 can be determined by the number of heat-conducting components 32. Then, by pressing the connecting plate 15, the connecting plate 15 is attached to the limiting card plate 14. At this time, the first spring 34 is compressed, and then the limiting card plate 14 is placed in the limiting Inside the slot 13, the first spring 34 pops out after contacting the pressure, and pushes the connecting plate 15 out to fit with the limit slot 13, thereby improving the limit capacity, preventing excessive pressure after sliding, and affecting the heat-conducting component 32, thereby preventing the sliding card plate 12 from over-pressing the heat-conducting component 32 during movement, thereby preventing excessive tightening from causing the steel plate to break, damaging the corrugated plate, causing the loss of heat exchange efficiency, affecting normal use, and at the same time preventing the gasket from being squeezed out, preventing the heat-conducting plate from no longer being sealed, causing the high-temperature and low-temperature liquids to mix, thereby causing the metal shell of the plate heat exchanger to become brittle and easily burst under the impact of water pressure, causing personal injury and economic losses;
[0042] When the heat conducting component 32 needs to be cleaned, the hydraulic push rod 17 is started, and the hydraulic push rod 17 is started to drive the support rod 35 to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the support rod 35 drives the first connecting shaft 25 to move back and forth. When the first connecting shaft 25 moves downward, since the second wire wheel 24 is fixedly connected at one end, the downward movement of the second wire wheel 24 will pull the wire 22, and the extension of the wire 22 will synchronously drive the first wire wheel 23 to rotate. The rotation of the first wire wheel 23 drives the first connecting shaft 25 to rotate. The rotation of the first connecting shaft 25 drives the toggle block 26 to rotate. The rotation of the toggle block 26 drives the swing block 28 to swing. The swing of the swing block 28 drives the high-pressure nozzle 29 to swing. The high-pressure nozzle 29 swings to clean the scale generated inside the heat conducting plate, avoiding the disassembly and cleaning of the heat conducting plate during cleaning, greatly reducing the difficulty of cleaning, and improving work efficiency.
[0043] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A corrosion-resistant and efficient plate heat exchanger for geothermal use, comprising a support base (1), a fixed pressing plate (2) fixedly connected to the top of the support base (1), a positioning guide rod (3) fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the fixed pressing plate (2), one end of the positioning guide rod (3) fixedly connected to a guide rod bracket (4), one end of the guide rod bracket (4) fixedly connected to a lower guide rod (5), a movable pressing plate (201) slidably connected between the positioning guide rod (3) and the lower guide rod (5), characterized in that: One side of the support base (1) is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod (6), one end of the first connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod bracket (7), one side of the support base (1) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (8), the output end of the driving motor (8) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (9), a plurality of the rotating shafts (9) are all arranged inside the fixed pressing plate (2), the outer sides of the plurality of the rotating shafts (9) are fixedly connected to pulleys (10), the outer sides of the plurality of the pulleys (10) are provided with transmission belts (33), and the outer sides of the rotating shafts (9) are fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (6), and the output end of the driving motor (8) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (9). A limit rod (11) is arranged on the side, the limit rod (11) is fixedly connected to the fixed pressing plate (2), the rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the limit rod (11), a sliding clamping plate (12) is slidably connected inside the limit rod (11), the sliding clamping plate (12) is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft (9), a sliding groove is arranged inside the limit rod (11), and limit clamping grooves (13) are arranged on both sides of the sliding groove, and the limit clamping plate (14) is clamped inside the limit clamping groove (13), and a cleaning component is slidably connected to the top of the first connecting rod (6); The cleaning assembly comprises a mounting block (16), a hydraulic push rod (17), a rotating and retracting housing (18), and a support rod (35); the mounting block (16) is slidably connected to the top of the first connecting rod (6); the hydraulic push rod (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block (16); a cavity is provided inside the mounting block (16); the rotating and retracting housing (18) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cavity of the mounting block (16); the support rod (35) is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting block (16); the support rod (35) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic push rod (17); and a swing assembly is provided inside the support rod (35); The cleaning component further comprises a rotating clamping column (19), a spring spring (20), a limiting ring (21) and a conducting wire (22); the rotating clamping column (19) is rotatably connected inside the rotating and retracting housing (18); the spring spring (20) is clamped inside the rotating clamping column (19); the limiting ring (21) is arranged outside the spring spring (20); the spring spring (20) is in contact with the limiting ring (21); the limiting ring (21) is fixedly connected to the rotating and retracting housing (18); the conducting wire (22) is arranged on the top of the limiting ring (21); the conducting wire (22) is fixedly connected to the rotating and retracting housing (18); the conducting wire (22) is wound around the outside of the rotating clamping column (19); and the outermost end of the winding is in contact with the outer surface of the limiting ring (21).
2. The anti-corrosion and high-efficiency plate heat exchanger for geothermal use according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Connecting plates (15) are respectively arranged on both sides of the limiting clamping plate (14), and a plurality of corresponding mounting grooves are provided inside the limiting clamping plate (14) and the two connecting plates (15). A plurality of first springs (34) are fixedly connected inside the mounting grooves, and two ends of the first springs (34) are respectively fixedly connected to the limiting clamping plate (14) and the connecting plates (15).
3. The anti-corrosion and high-efficiency plate heat exchanger for geothermal use according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The swing assembly comprises a first wire wheel (23), a second wire wheel (24), a first connecting shaft (25) and a toggle block (26); the first wire wheel (23) is fixedly connected to the inside of a support rod (35); the second wire wheel (24) is fixedly connected to the inside of a mounting block (16); the rotating and shrinking housing (18), the first wire wheel (23) and the second wire wheel (24) are located in the same plane; the wire (22) is in contact with the first wire wheel (23); the wire (22) is fixedly connected to the second wire wheel (24); the first connecting shaft (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the first wire wheel (23); and the toggle block (26) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first connecting shaft (25).
4. The anti-corrosion and high-efficiency plate heat exchanger for geothermal use according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The swing assembly further comprises a second connecting shaft (27), a swing block (28) and a high-pressure nozzle (29); the second connecting shaft (27) is fixedly connected to the inside of the support rod (35); the second connecting shaft (27) is arranged at the lower end of the first wire wheel (23); the middle part of the second connecting shaft (27) is rotatably connected to the swing block (28); and one end of the swing block (28) is fixedly connected to the high-pressure nozzle (29).
5. The anti-corrosion and high-efficiency plate heat exchanger for geothermal use according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The fixed pressing plate (2) has two high-temperature water inlets (30) on one side, and two low-temperature water inlets (31) on the other side.
6. The anti-corrosion and high-efficiency plate heat exchanger for geothermal use according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A heat-conducting component (32) is slidably connected between the positioning guide rod (3) and the lower guide rod (5); the heat-conducting component (32) is arranged between the fixed pressing plate (2) and the movable pressing plate (201); and the top and bottom of the heat-conducting component (32) are both provided with slots that match the positioning guide rod (3) and the lower guide rod (5).
7. The anti-corrosion and high-efficiency plate heat exchanger for geothermal use according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The heat conduction assembly (32) comprises a plurality of groups of right-opening heat conduction plates (3201), double-opening heat conduction plates (3202) and a plurality of groups of left-opening heat conduction plates (3203); the right-opening heat conduction plates (3201) and the left-opening heat conduction plates (3203) are arranged in a staggered manner, and the double-opening heat conduction plates (3202) are arranged at the very end.
8. The anti-corrosion and high-efficiency plate heat exchanger for geothermal use according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The right-opening heat conducting plate (3201) and the double-opening heat conducting plate (3202) are provided with fish-scale corrugations inside, and the slots of the heat conducting component (32) are both provided with sealing rubber rings.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Plate-type preheater capable of efficiently utilizing waste heat
CN113465417A
Plate cleaning structure of plate heat exchanger
CN210718777U