Insecticidal composition and use thereof
By rationally compounding the compound of formula I with the diamide compound, an insecticide composition is formed, which solves the problems of pest resistance and pesticide residues, achieves efficient prevention and control of various pests, and reduces use costs and environmental pollution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410759096.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-06-13
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, pest resistance and pesticide residue problems occur frequently, leading to increased agricultural production costs, damage to the ecological environment and reduced quality of agricultural products.
The compound of formula I is rationally compounded with diamide compounds such as fluchlorfenapyr, tetrazobactam, and cyantraniliprole to form an insecticidal composition. Through the composition with a specific mass ratio, synergistic enhancement can be achieved within a certain range, the insecticidal spectrum can be expanded, the dosage can be reduced, and the development of drug resistance can be delayed.
It significantly improves the control effect of various pests, reduces the use of pesticides, reduces environmental pollution, extends the effective period, and reduces the development of pest resistance.
Smart Images

Figure CN118696942B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of pesticide insecticide, and discloses a kind of insecticide composition and its application. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the development process of agriculture, pest control has always been the top priority of agricultural production, and chemical control is the main means of pest control. However, with the frequent and large-scale use of chemical pesticides, pests are rampant, pest resistance and pesticide residues (referred to as "3R") problems occur frequently. In addition, due to excessive dependence on chemical control means, the agricultural ecosystem and even the entire ecological environment have been severely damaged, the cost of increasing or even stabilizing crop yield is getting higher and higher, and the quality of agricultural products has decreased significantly, which greatly threatens human survival and health.
[0003] The compound of formula I is a new compound independently developed by our company, which has a wide insecticidal spectrum, low toxicity and high efficiency. The structure of the compound of formula I is as follows:
[0004]
[0005] In order to seek a more active insecticide composition and effectively solve the common problems of pest resistance and pesticide residues in current agricultural production, the compound of formula I is reasonably compounded with bisamide compounds: flubendiamide, tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-2,4-imidazolidinediamine, bromocyanoacrylamide, chlorantraniliprole, tetrachloroacrylamide, cyclobromacrylamide, fluorobenzeneacrylamide, azocrylamide and chlorofluorocyanacrylamide. The activity of the compounded composition is verified, and synergistic effect is shown within a certain mass ratio, which provides a new selectable pesticide for solving the current "3R" problem. SUMMARY
[0006] To solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the present application provides a kind of insecticide composition and its application. The insecticide composition can effectively control various pests, show synergistic effect within a certain ratio range, expand the insecticidal spectrum, reduce the use cost, reduce the dosage, prolong the effective period and delay the development of drug resistance.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows: a kind of insecticide composition and its application, the active ingredient of the insecticide composition includes active ingredient A and active ingredient B, the active ingredient A is a compound of formula I:
[0008] The active ingredient B is any one of flubendiamide, tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-2,4-imidazolidinediamine, bromocyanoacrylamide, chlorantraniliprole, tetrachloroacrylamide, cyclobromacrylamide, fluorobenzeneacrylamide, azocrylamide and chlorofluorocyanacrylamide, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:55-50:1 or any value within the above numerical range.
[0009] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the active ingredient B is flubendiamide, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:30 to 40:1, such as 1:30, 1:20, 1:10, 1:5, 1:3, 3:1, 5:1, 10:1, 20:1, 40:1 or any value therebetween;
[0010] The active ingredient B is tetrazolin, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:45 to 45:1, such as 1:45, 1:30, 1:20, 1:8, 1:4, 2:1, 8:1, 15:1, 20:1, 45:1 or any value therebetween;
[0011] The active ingredient B is cyantraniliprole, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:34 to 44:1, such as 1:34, 1:17, 1:8, 2:1, 6:1, 12:1, 28:1, 32:1, 44:1 or any value therebetween;
[0012] The active ingredient B is chlorantraniliprole, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:45 to 35:1, such as 1:45, 1:35, 1:20, 1:10, 1:5, 1:1, 5:1, 10:1, 20:1, 35:1 or any value therebetween;
[0013] The active ingredient B is tetrachlorantraniliprole, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:30 to 20:1, such as 1:30, 1:20, 1:10, 1:5, 1:3, 3:1, 5:1, 10:1, 20:1 or any value above;
[0014] The active ingredient B is cyclofenac, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:50 to 10:1, such as 1:50, 1:30, 1:20, 1:10, 1:4, 1:2, 4:1, 8:1, 10:1 or any value between the above values;
[0015] The active ingredient B is flubendiamide, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:55 to 24:1, such as 1:55, 1:48, 1:32, 1:24, 1:12, 1:6, 3:1, 6:1, 12:1, 24:1 or any value therebetween;
[0016] The active ingredient B is tolfenpyrad, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:36 to 36:1, such as 1:36, 1:28, 1:20, 1:12, 1:4, 1:2, 4:1, 12:1, 28:1, 36:1 or any value therebetween;
[0017] The active ingredient B is chlorfluanid, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:20 to 35:1, such as 1:40, 1:35, 1:20, 1:10, 1:5, 1:1, 5:1, 10:1, 20:1, 35:1, 45:1 or any value therebetween;
[0018] Furthermore, the active ingredient B is flubendiamide, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:20 to 20:1, such as 1:20, 1:10, 1:5, 1:3, 3:1, 5:1, 10:1, 20:1 or any value therebetween;
[0019] The active ingredient B is tetrazolin, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:30 to 20:1, such as 1:30, 1:20, 1:8, 1:4, 2:1, 8:1, 15:1, 20:1 or any value therebetween;
[0020] The active ingredient B is cyantraniliprole, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:17 to 32:1, such as 1:17, 1:8, 2:1, 6:1, 12:1, 28:1, 32:1 or any value therebetween;
[0021] The active ingredient B is chlorantraniliprole, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:35 to 20:1, such as 1:35, 1:20, 1:10, 1:5, 1:1, 5:1, 10:1, 20:1 or any value therebetween;
[0022] The active ingredient B is tetrachlorantraniliprole, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:20 to 10:1, such as 1:20, 1:10, 1:5, 1:3, 3:1, 5:1, 10:1 or any value therebetween;
[0023] The active ingredient B is cyclobromofenapyr, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:50 to 8:1, such as 1:50, 1:30, 1:20, 1:10, 1:4, 1:2, 4:1, 8:1 or any value therebetween;
[0024] The active ingredient B is flubendiamide, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:48 to 12:1, such as 1:48, 1:32, 1:24, 1:12, 1:6, 3:1, 6:1, 12:1 or any value therebetween;
[0025] The active ingredient B is tolfenpyrad, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:28 to 28:1, such as 1:28, 1:20, 1:12, 1:4, 1:2, 4:1, 12:1, 28:1 or any value therebetween;
[0026] The active ingredient B is chlorfluanid, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:20 to 20:1, such as 1:20, 1:10, 1:5, 1:1, 5:1, 10:1, 20:1 or any value in between.
[0027] Furthermore, the total weight of the insecticide composition is 100 wt%, and the total weight of the active ingredient A and the active ingredient B accounts for 0.5% to 80% of the total weight of the insecticide composition;
[0028] Furthermore, the insecticide composition further comprises, in addition to the active ingredient, agriculturally acceptable auxiliary ingredients, wherein the auxiliary ingredients are selected from one or more of a wetting agent, a dispersant, an emulsifier, a thickener, a disintegrant, an antifreeze agent, a defoaming agent, a solvent, a preservative, a stabilizer, a synergist or a carrier;
[0029] Furthermore, the wetting agent is selected from one or more of alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, lignin sulfonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate, α-olefin sulfonate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol ethoxylate, fatty alcohol ethoxylate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, silkworm feces, soapberry powder, soapberry powder, SOPA, detergent, emulsifier 2000 series and wetting penetrant F; and / or
[0030] The dispersant is selected from one or more of lignin sulfonate, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, naphthalene sulfonate, tristyrylphenol ethoxylate phosphate, fatty alcohol ethoxylate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether methyl ether condensate sulfate, fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether, glycerol fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene ether, polycarboxylates, polyacrylic acids, phosphates, EO-PO block copolymers and EO-PO graft copolymers; and / or
[0031] The emulsifier is selected from one or more of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, alkylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether, phenylethylphenol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, fatty alcohol ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer, styrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether and alkylphenol ether phosphate; and / or
[0032] The thickener is selected from one or more of xanthan gum, organobentonite, gum arabic, sodium alginate, magnesium aluminum silicate, carboxymethyl cellulose and white carbon black; and / or
[0033] Disintegrants: The disintegrants are selected from one or more of sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, aluminum chloride, sodium chloride, ammonium chloride, bentonite, glucose, sucrose, starch, cellulose, urea, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, citric acid and tartaric acid; and / or
[0034] The antifreeze agent is selected from one or more of alcohols, alcohol ethers, chlorinated hydrocarbons and inorganic salts; and / or
[0035] Defoaming agent selected from C 10 -C 20 Saturated fatty acid compounds, silicone oil, silicone compounds, C8-C 10 One or more of fatty alcohols; and / or
[0036] The solvent is selected from one or more of benzene, toluene, xylene, durene, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, cyclohexanone, alkylene carbonate, diesel, solvent oil, vegetable oil, vegetable oil derivatives and water; and / or
[0037] The preservative is selected from one or more of propionic acid, sodium propionic acid, sorbic acid, sodium sorbic acid, potassium sorbic acid, benzoic acid, sodium benzoic acid, sodium p-hydroxybenzoic acid, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, kasone and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one; and / or
[0038] The stabilizer is selected from one or more of disodium hydrogen phosphate, oxalic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, borax, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, triethanolamine oleate, epoxidized vegetable oil, kaolin, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon black, talc, montmorillonite and starch; and / or
[0039] Synergists are selected from synergist, piperonyl butoxide; and / or
[0040] The carrier is selected from one or more of ammonium salts, ground natural minerals, ground artificial minerals, silicates, resins, waxes, solid fertilizers, water, organic solvents, mineral oils, vegetable oils and vegetable oil derivatives;
[0041] Furthermore, the insecticide composition can be prepared into a formulation permitted in agriculture, and the formulation is a solid formulation and / or a liquid formulation;
[0042] Further, the solid preparation includes powder, granule, pellet, tablet, bar, wettable powder, oil dispersible powder, emulsion powder, water dispersible granule, emulsion granule, water dispersible tablet, soluble powder, soluble tablet or soluble granule.
[0043] The liquid preparation includes soluble liquid, soluble gel, oil, spreadable oil, emulsion, emulsion, dispersible liquid, paste, water emulsion, oil emulsion, microemulsion, lipid suspension, microcapsule suspension, oil suspension, dispersible oil suspension, suspoemulsion, microcapsule suspension-suspension, microcapsule suspension-water emulsion or microcapsule suspension-suspoemulsion.
[0044] Further, the preparation form of the insecticidal composition is suspension, dispersible oil suspension, suspoemulsion, emulsion, microemulsion, seed treatment suspension, granule, water dispersible granule, wettable powder.
[0045] The application also discloses the application of the insecticidal composition as described above to the prevention and control of plant pests.
[0046] Further, the pests are Lepidoptera pests, Hemiptera pests or Thysanoptera pests.
[0047] Still further, the Lepidoptera include, but are not limited to, Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth), Polychrosis viteana (grape berry moth), Prays endocarpa, Prays oleae (olive moth), Pseudaletia spp. (migratory moths), Pseudaletia unipunctata (armyworm), Pseudoplusia includes (soybean looper), Rachiplusia nu, Scirpophaga incertulas, Sesamia spp. (stemborers), Sesamia inferens (pink rice stem borer), Sesamia nonagrioides, Setora nitens, Sitotroga cerealella (Angoumois grain moth), Sparganothis pilleriana, Spodoptera spp. (armyworms), Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm), Spodoptera fugiperda (fall armyworm), Adoxophyes spp., Adoxophyes orana, Agrotis spp. (veinworms), Agrotis segetum (common cutworm), Alabama spp. (tussock moths), Alabama argillacea (cotton bagworm), Amorbia spp., Amyelois transitella (navel orangeworm), Anarsia spp., Anarsia lineatella (peach twig borer), Anomis sabulifera (tobacco budworm), Anticarsia spp., Anticarsia gemmatalis (velvetbean caterpillar), Argyrotaenia spp., Argyrotaenia citrana (orychophara), Argyrotaenia pulchella (California orychophara), Argyrotaenia francisca (California orychophara), Autographa spp., Autographa californica (western tent caterpillar), Biston spp., Biston betularia (peacock moth), Bucculatrix thurberiella (cotton leafroller), Caloptilia spp., Caloptilia theowriella (apple leafroller), Carposina niponensis (peach fruit moth), Chlumetia transversa (banana moth), Choristoneura spp., Choristoneura rosaceana (winter moth), Chrysodeixis spp., Chrysodeixis chalcites (silver- washed moth), Chrysodeixis eriosoma (velvetbean caterpillar), Cnaphalocerus(cutworm), Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm), Alabama argillacea, Amorbia cuneana, Amyelosis transitella (navel orangeworm), Anarsia lineatella (peach twig borer), Anomissa bulifera (jute looper), Anticarsia gemma talis (velvet bean pelleter), Archips argyrospila (fruittree leafroller), Archips rosana (rose leaf roller), Argyrotaenia spp. (tortricidmoths), Argyrotaenia citrana, Autographa gamma, Bonagota cranaodes, Borbo cinnara), Caloptilia spp. (leaf miners), Capuareticulana, Carposina niponensis (peach fruit moth), Chilospp., Chlumetia transversa (mango shoot borer), Choristoneura rosaceana (obliquebanded leafroller), Chrysodeixis spp., Cnaphalocerus medinalis (grass leafroller), Colias spp., Conpomorpha cramerella, Cossus cossus, Crambus spp.) (Sod webworms), Cydia funebrana (plum fruit moth), Cydia molesta (oriental fruit moth), Cydia nignicana (pea moth), Cydia pomonella, Darna diducta, Diaphania spp. (stem borers), Diatraea spp. (stalk borers), Diatraea saccharalis (sugarcane borer), Diatraea graniosella (southwester cornborer), Earias spp. (cotton bollworms), Earias spp. (Egyptian bollworms). insulata (Egyptian bollworm), Earias vitella (rough northern bollworm), Ecdytopophaaurantianum, Elasmopalpus lignosellus (lesser cornstalk borer), Ephestia spp. (flour moths), Ephestia cautella (almond moth), Ephestia elutella (tobbaco moth), Ephestia kuehniella (Mediterranean flour moth), Epimeces spp., Epinotia aporema, Erionota thrax (banana skipper), Eupoecilia ambiguella, Euxoa auxiliaris (army cutworm), Feltia spp., Gortyna spp.(stemborers), Grapholita molesta (oriental fruit moth), Hedylepta indicate, bean leaf webber, Helicoverpas pp. (spotworms), Helicoverpa paarmigera, Helicoverpa zea, Heliothis spp. (spotworms), Heliothis virescens, tobacco budworm, Hellula undalis (cabbage webworm), Indarbela spp., root borers, Keiferia lycopersicella, (tomato pinworm), Leucinodes orbonalis (eggplant fruit borer). borer), Leucoptera malifoliella, Lithocollectis spp., Lobesia botrana (grape fruit moth), Loxagrotis spp. (southworm), Loxagrotis albicosta (western bean cutworm), Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth), Lyonetia clerkella (apple leaf miner), Mahasena corbetti (oil palm bagworm), Malacosoma spp.)(tent caterpillars), Mamestra brassicae (cabbage armyworm), Maruca testulalis, Metisa plana, Mythimna unipuncta (true armyworm), Neoleucinodes elegantalis (small tomato borer), Operophthera brumata (winter moth), Ostrinia nubilalis (European corn borer), Pandemis cerasana, common currant tortrix, Pandemis heparana (brown apple tortrix), Papilio demodocus, Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm), Peridroma spp. (peridromas), Peridroma saucia (variegated cutworm), Perileucoptera coffeella (white coffee leafminer), Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth), Phyllocnisitis citrella, Phyllonorycter spp. (leaf miners), Pieris rapae (imported cabbageworm), Plathypena scabra, Plodia interpunctella (Indian meal moth), Spodoptera oridania (southern armyworm), Synanthedon spp. (insect borers), Thaumetopoea pityocampa (pine processionary caterpillar), Theresimima anatomica (desert locust), Tortrix viridana (green tortrix), Trichoplusia ni (gypsy moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine moth), Yponomeuta padella (walnut moth), Yponomeuta evonymellus (apple ermine) (root borers), Thecla basilides, Thermisia gemmatalis, Tineola bisselliella (webbing clothes moth), Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper), Tuta absoluta, Yponomeuta spp., Zeuzera coffeae (red branch borer), and Zeuzera pyrina (leopard moth).
[0048] The order Hemiptera includes, but is not limited to, (aphids, scales, whiteflies, leafhoppers, including, but not limited to, Acrythosiphon pisum (pea aphid), Adelges spp., Aleurodes proletella, Aleurodicus disperses, Aleurothrixus floccosus, Aluacaspis spp., Aonidiella aurantii, Aphis spp., Aphis gossypii, Aphis pomi, Aulacorthum solani (foxglove aphid), Bemisia spp., Bemisia spp., argentifolii), sweet potato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci), wheat two-tailed aphid (Poasca spp.), apple cotton aphid (Eriosoma lanigerum), cotton blowing scale (Icerya purchasi), mango yellow-lined leafhopper (Idioscopus nitidulus), gray planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus), oyster shield scale species (Lepidosaphes spp.), long-tube aphid species (Macrosiphum spp.), spurge long-tube aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae), wheat long-tube aphid (Macrosiphum granarium), rose long-tube aphid (Macrosteles quadrilineatus), Mahanarva frimbiolata, wheat netless aphid (Metopolophium dirhodum), Mictis longicornis, and tubercle aphid species (Myzus spp.), Myzuspersicae, Nephotettix spp.), Nephotettix cinctipes, Nilaparvata lugens, Parlatoria pergandii, Parlatoriaziziphi, Peregrinus maidis, Philaenus spp., Phylloxera vitifoliae, Physokermes piceae, Planococcus spp., Pseudococcus spp., Pseudococcus brevipes, Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (San Jose scale), Rhopalosiphum spp., Rhopalosiphum maida), Rhapalosiphumpadi, Saissetia spp., Saissetia oleae, Schizaphis graminum, Sitobion avenae, Sogatella furcifera, Therioaphis spp., Toumeyella spp., Toxoptera spp., Trialeurodes spp., Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Trialeurodes abutiloneus, Unaspis spp., Unaspis yanonensis, and Zulia entreriana;
[0049] The Thysanoptera pests include, but are not limited to, Frankliniella occidentalis, Thrips spp., Scirtothrips dorsalis, Stenchaetothrips biformis, Frankliniella intonsta, Thrips palmi, Anaphothrips obscurus, Neohydatothrips samayunkur, Dendrothrips minowai, Haplothrips aculeatus, Frankliniella tenuicornis, and Thrips hawaiiensis.
[0050] Furthermore, the pests are lepidopteran pests, and the lepidopteran pests are diamondback moth, beet armyworm, cabbage looper, rice stem borer, rice leaf roller, cotton bollworm, Spodoptera litura, and tea looper.
[0051] Furthermore, the insecticide composition and / or its preparation is applied at an effective dose to the pests to be controlled or the medium in which they grow.
[0052] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0053] The insecticidal composition of the present invention has excellent control effects on various plant pests. The two active ingredients are compounded to have a significant synergistic effect on target pests within a suitable ratio, thereby reducing the development of pest resistance to the agent, reducing the amount of pesticide used, and reducing pollution to the environment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0054] In order to make the technical solutions, objectives and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is described with reference to the following specific embodiments. However, the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments described herein.
[0055] Preparation Example 1: 24% Formula I compound·flufenacil suspension (1:3)
[0056] Formula composition: 6% compound of formula I, 18% flufenac, 1% fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 4% alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether methyl ether condensate sulfate, 1% naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensate, 0.3% xanthan gum, 5% ethylene glycol, 0.15% isothiazolinone, 0.5% organosilicon defoamer, and deionized water to make up the balance;
[0057] Preparation method: According to the formula ratio, the active ingredients, surfactants and other functional additives are placed in a reactor in sequence, water is added and mixed evenly, and the suspension product is obtained by high-speed shearing, wet sand grinding, and finally homogenization filtration.
[0058] Preparation Example 2: 30% Formula I compound·flufenacil water dispersible granules (1:5)
[0059] Formula composition: 5% compound of formula I, 25% flubendiamide, 10% lignin sulfonate, 2% α-olefin sulfonate, 2% sodium lauryl sulfate, 3% sodium salt of polycarboxylate, 5% ammonium sulfate, 10% kaolin, and bentonite makes up the balance;
[0060] Preparation method: According to the formula ratio, the active ingredient is added to the carrier, and surfactants and other functional additives are added thereto, mixed, and after air flow grinding, 10-25% water is added, and then kneading, granulation, drying, and screening are carried out to obtain a water-dispersible granule product; or the crushed powder is sprayed with water in a boiling granulator, granulated, dried, and then sieved to obtain the product.
[0061] Preparation Example 3: 21% Formula I compound·tetrazolylpyram suspension (2:1)
[0062] Formula composition: 14% compound of formula I, 7% tetrazolyl amide, 1% polycarboxylic acid sodium salt, 2% EO-PO block copolymer, 2% sodium lauryl sulfate, 1% naphthalene sulfonate, 4% tristyrylphenol ethoxylate phosphate, 0.5% silicone defoamer, 0.3% xanthan gum, 1% magnesium aluminum silicate, 5% glycerol, 1% sodium sorbate, and deionized water to make up the balance;
[0063] Preparation method: Same as Preparation Example 1.
[0064] Preparation Example 4: 18% Formula I compound·tetrazolylpyrad dispersible oil suspension (8:1)
[0065] Formula composition: 16% compound of formula I, 2% tetrazolyl amide, 4.5% calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 10% castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, 3% alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 2% polycarboxylate, 2% fatty acid polyoxyethylene ether, 1% organic bentonite, and corn oil makes up the balance;
[0066] Preparation method: According to the formula ratio, the active ingredients, surfactants and other functional additives are placed in the reactor in sequence, oil is added and mixed evenly, and the dispersible oil suspension product is obtained by high-speed shearing, wet sand grinding, and finally homogenization filtration.
[0067] Preparation Example 5: 21% Formula I compound·cyantraniliprole suspension concentrate (6:1)
[0068] Formula composition: 18% compound of formula I, 3% cyantraniliprole, 1% sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate, 3% EO-PO block copolymer, 3% alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether methyl ether condensate sulfate, 1% sodium polycarboxylate, 0.5% silicone defoamer, 0.3% xanthan gum, 1% magnesium aluminum silicate, 5% ethylene glycol, 0.5% potassium benzisothiazolinone, and deionized water to make up the balance;
[0069] Preparation method: Same as Preparation Example 1.
[0070] Preparation Example 6: 36% Formula I compound·cyantraniliprole wettable powder (1:8)
[0071] Formula composition: 4% compound of formula I, 32% cyantraniliprole, 5% sodium salt of polycarboxylate, 6% dispersant NNO, 4% sodium alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfonate, 2% sodium lauryl sulfate, and kaolin makes up the balance;
[0072] Preparation method: The active ingredients, dispersant, wetting agent and filler are mixed according to the formula ratio, stirred evenly in a stirring kettle, and pulverized and mixed evenly for multiple times in a jet mill to prepare the wettable powder of the composition of the present invention.
[0073] Preparation Example 7: 24% Formula I compound·Chlorantraniliprole suspension (1:5)
[0074] Formula composition: 4% compound of formula I, 20% chlorantraniliprole, 1% sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate, 1.5% glycerol fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene ether, 2% EO-PO block copolymer, 3% fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, 1% sodium polycarboxylate, 0.5% silicone defoamer, 0.25% xanthan gum, 1% magnesium aluminum silicate, 5% ethylene glycol, 1% sodium benzoate, and deionized water to make up the balance;
[0075] Preparation method: Same as Preparation Example 1.
[0076] Preparation Example 8: 18% Formula I compound·Chlorantraniliprole emulsifiable concentrate (5:1)
[0077] Formula composition: 15% compound of formula I, 3% chlorantraniliprole, 18% propylene glycol methyl ether, 15% isomeric tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 3% calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 10% DMF, 15% cyclohexanone, and methyl oleate makes up the balance;
[0078] Preparation method: according to the formula ratio, the active ingredient, solvent and cosolvent are added to the mixing kettle and stirred to dissolve, then the emulsifier is added and the balance is supplemented with the remaining solvent, and the mixture is stirred evenly in the stirring kettle. After filtering, the desired emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention is obtained.
[0079] Preparation Example 9: 20% Formula I compound·tetrachlorantraniliprole suspension (1:3)
[0080] Formula composition: 5% compound of formula I, 15% tetrachlorantraniliprole, 1% Guerbet alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 1% sodium lignin sulfonate, 3% fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, 3% phenylethylphenol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, 1% magnesium aluminum silicate, 0.25% xanthan gum, 4% glycerol, 0.2% sodium benzoate, 0.5% silicone oil, and deionized water to make up the balance;
[0081] Preparation method: Same as Preparation Example 1.
[0082] Preparation Example 10: 20% Formula I compound·tetrachlorantraniliprole emulsifiable concentrate (4:1)
[0083] Formula composition: 16% compound of formula I, 4% tetrachlorantraniliprole, 15% propylene carbonate, 2% calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 10% sorbitan oleate polyoxyethylene ether, 12% N,N-dimethylformamide, 15% cyclohexanone, and solvent oil to make up the balance;
[0084] Preparation method: Same as Preparation Example 8.
[0085] Preparation Example 11: 22% Formula I compound·Cyclofenac suspension (1:10)
[0086] Formula composition: 2% compound of formula I, 20% cyclobromofenapyr, 2% sodium lauryl sulfate, 2% sodium octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfonate, 3% polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, 4% fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, 0.25% xanthan gum, 1% magnesium aluminum silicate, 5% propylene glycol, 0.2% potassium benzoate, 0.5% silicone oil, and deionized water to make up the balance;
[0087] Preparation method: Same as Preparation Example 1.
[0088] Preparation Example 12: 18% Formula I compound·Cyclofenac emulsifiable concentrate (8:1)
[0089] Formula composition: 16% compound of formula I, 2% cyclobromofenapyr, 15% DMF, 10% Guerbet alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 2% calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 20% propylene carbonate, and xylene to make up the balance;
[0090] Preparation method: Same as Preparation Example 8.
[0091] Preparation Example 13: 21% Formula I compound·flubenzuronil suspension (1:20)
[0092] Formula composition: 1% compound of formula I, 20% flubendiamide, 2% sodium lauryl sulfate, 2% naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensate, 5% alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, 2% phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, 0.25% xanthan gum, 1% magnesium aluminum silicate, 5% ethylene glycol, 0.1% isothiazolinone, 0.5% silicone oil, and deionized water to make up the balance;
[0093] Preparation method: Same as Preparation Example 1.
[0094] Preparation Example 14: 21% Formula I compound·flubenzuronamide dispersible oil suspension (1:6)
[0095] Formula composition: 3% compound of formula I, 18% flubendiamide, 5% alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 10% phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, 3% calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 2% sodium salt of polycarboxylate, 0.3% organic bentonite, and soybean oil makes up the balance;
[0096] Preparation method: same as Example 4.
[0097] Preparation Example 15: 13% Formula I compound·Tolfenpyrad suspension (1:12)
[0098] Formula composition: 1% compound of formula I, 12% tolfenpyrad, 3% fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 3% sorbitan oleate polyoxyethylene ether, 3% tristyrylphenol ethoxylate phosphate, 2% sodium polycarboxylate, 1% magnesium aluminum silicate, 0.1% carboxyethyl cellulose, 1% sodium benzoate, 5% propylene glycol, 0.5% silicone oil, and deionized water to make up the balance;
[0099] Preparation method: Same as Preparation Example 1.
[0100] Preparation Example 16: 22% Formula I compound·Tolfenpyrad wettable powder (4:1)
[0101] The formula comprises: 17.6% of the compound of formula I, 4.4% of tolfenpyrad, 10% of tea saponin, 5% of dispersant NNO, 2% of sodium lauryl sulfate, and kaolin making up the balance.
[0102] Preparation method: same as Example 6.
[0103] Preparation Example 17: 25% Formula I compound·Cyfluanid suspension (1:1)
[0104] Formulation composition: 12.5% of the compound of formula I, 12.5% of the flubrocythrinate, 2% of the fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, 3% of the EO-PO block copolymer, 2% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 4% of the styrene phenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, 1% of the sodium polycarboxylate, 0.5% of the silicone antifoaming agent, 0.2% of the xanthan gum, 1% of the magnesium aluminum silicate, 5% of the ethylene glycol, 0.5% of the sodium benzoate, and deionized water.
[0105] Preparation method: the same as Preparation Example 1.
[0106] Preparation Example 18: 33% of the compound of formula I·flubrocythrinate water dispersible granules (1:10)
[0107] Formulation composition: 3% of the compound of formula I, 30% of the flubrocythrinate, 8% of sodium lignosulfonate, 2% of the alpha-olefin sulfonate, 10% of the sodium methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, 2% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 5% of white granulated sugar, 10% of the attapulgite, and bentonite.
[0108] Preparation method: the same as Preparation Example 2.
[0109] Indoor activity example
[0110] Example 1: indoor bioactivity test on lepidopterous pests
[0111] Test reference: the test refers to NY / T 1154.14-2008 "Pesticide indoor bioassay test guidelines insecticide part 14: leaf dipping method".
[0112] Test target: Plutella xylostella, Chilo suppressalis, Spodoptera exigua, Helicoverpa armigera, and the above target pests are selected as 3rd instar larvae;
[0113] Test agent: the compound of formula I, the flubendiamide, the tetraniliprole, the cyantraniliprole, the chlorantraniliprole, the chlorfenapyr, the cyhalofop-butyl, the sulfoxaflor, the tetraniliprole, and the flubrocythrinate technical material.
[0114] Agent preparation: the test agent is dissolved in a suitable solvent, then diluted with 0.1% Tween 80 aqueous solution, and 5 mass concentrations are set according to the activity of the agent.
[0115] Test method: fresh cabbage leaf discs (Plutella xylostella, Spodoptera exigua), corn leaves (Helicoverpa armigera), and wild rice shoots (Chilo suppressalis) are respectively immersed in the agent solution for 10s, then taken out and placed in a culture dish with filter paper, dried in the room, and then the corresponding larvae are introduced, 20 larvae per culture dish, and each treatment is repeated 4 times, and the corresponding organic solvent without the agent is set as a blank control. The treated test insects are placed in a temperature of (25±1)℃, a relative humidity of 60%-70%, and a light cycle of 16L:8D for feeding.
[0116] Investigation: Investigate the mortality of test insects 48 hours after treatment. Insects that are unable to crawl normally are considered dead, and the mortality rate is calculated.
[0117] Calculation method:
[0118] Based on the survey data, calculate the mortality rate of each treatment. Calculate as follows:
[0119]
[0120] Where:
[0121] P——mortality rate, in percentage (%);
[0122] K——indicates the number of dead insects, the unit is head;
[0123] N——represents the total number of insects processed, in heads.
[0124]
[0125] Where:
[0126] P1——adjusted mortality rate, in percentage (%);
[0127] P t ——Treatment mortality rate, expressed in percentage (%);
[0128] P0 - blank control mortality rate, in percentage (%).
[0129] If the control mortality rate is less than 5%, no correction is required; if the control mortality rate is between 5% and 20%, correction should be made according to the correction mortality formula; if the control mortality rate is greater than 20%, the test needs to be repeated.
[0130] The DPS statistical analysis system was used to analyze the toxicity regression equation, correlation coefficient and LC 50 The activity of the test agent on the biological test material is evaluated by the value.
[0131] The co-toxicity coefficient (CTC value) of the mixture is calculated as follows:
[0132]
[0133] Where:
[0134] ATI - measured toxicity index of mixture;
[0135] S——LC of standard acaricide 50 , the unit is milligrams per liter (mg / L);
[0136] M——LC of the mixture 50 , the unit is milligrams per liter (mg / L).
[0137] TTI=TI A ×P A +TI B ×P B
[0138] Where:
[0139] TTI – Theoretical Toxicity Index of Mixtures;
[0140] TI A ——Agent toxicity index;
[0141] P A ——The percentage of agent A in the mixture, in percentage (%);
[0142] TI B ——Toxicity index of agent B;
[0143] P B ——The percentage of agent B in the mixture, in percentage (%).
[0144]
[0145] Where:
[0146] CTC – Co-toxicity coefficient;
[0147] ATI - measured toxicity index of mixture;
[0148] TTI - Theoretical Toxicity Index of Mixture.
[0149] A co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) of 120 or higher indicates a synergistic effect; a co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) of 80 or lower indicates an antagonistic effect; and a co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) of 80 or lower indicates an additive effect.
[0150] The indoor test results are shown in the table below:
[0151] Table 1 Results of indoor biological activity test on Plutella xylostella with compound of formula I and flufenacet
[0152]
[0153] The test results in Table 1 show that when the mass ratio of the compound of formula I to flufenacet is 1:30-40:1, the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120, and a synergistic effect is exhibited against Plutella xylostella; when the mass ratio of the compound of formula I to flufenacet is 1:20-20:1, the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 130, and a significant synergistic effect is exhibited; when the mass ratio of the compound of formula I to flufenacet is 1:10-10:1, the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 140, and a significant synergistic effect is exhibited.
[0154] In addition, the inventors have found that the compound of formula I and flubendiamide in a mass ratio of 1:10-10:1 have obvious synergistic effects on the control of Lepidoptera (Spodoptera exigua, rice stem borer, rice leaf roller, cotton bollworm, Spodoptera litura, woodworm, cabbage worm), Hemiptera (aphid, rice planthopper, whitefly, tobacco whitefly) and Thysanoptera pests (thrips), and the synergistic effects are obvious, with a co-toxicity coefficient of more than 120.
[0155] Table 2: Indoor bioactivity test results of the compound of formula I and tetraniliprole in combination against Spodoptera exigua
[0156]
[0157]
[0158] The test results in Table 2 show that the compound of formula I and tetraniliprole in a mass ratio of 1:45-45:1 have a co-toxicity coefficient of more than 120, and have synergistic effects on Spodoptera exigua; the compound of formula I and tetraniliprole in a mass ratio of 1:30-20:1 have a co-toxicity coefficient of more than 140, and have significant synergistic effects on Spodoptera exigua.
[0159] In addition, the inventors have found that the compound of formula I and tetraniliprole in a mass ratio of 1:30-20:1 have obvious synergistic effects on the control of Lepidoptera (Plutella xylostella, rice stem borer, rice leaf roller, cotton bollworm, Spodoptera litura, woodworm, cabbage worm), Hemiptera (aphid, rice planthopper, whitefly, tobacco whitefly) and Thysanoptera pests (thrips), and the synergistic effects are obvious, with a co-toxicity coefficient of more than 120.
[0160] Table 3: Indoor bioactivity test results of the compound of formula I and cyantraniliprole in combination against Chilo suppressalis
[0161]
[0162] The test results in Table 3 show that the compound of formula I and cyantraniliprole in a mass ratio of 1:34-44:1 have a co-toxicity coefficient of more than 120, and have synergistic effects on Chilo suppressalis; the compound of formula I and cyantraniliprole in a mass ratio of 1:17-32:1 have a co-toxicity coefficient of more than 130, and have obvious synergistic effects on Chilo suppressalis; the compound of formula I and cyantraniliprole in a mass ratio of 1:8-28:1 have a co-toxicity coefficient of more than 150, and have significant synergistic effects on Chilo suppressalis.
[0163] In addition, the inventors have found through experiments that the compound of formula I and cyantraniliprole in a mass ratio of 1:8 to 28:1 have a significant synergistic effect on the prevention and control of Lepidoptera (diamond back moth, beet armyworm, rice leaf roller, cotton bollworm, fall armyworm, borer, cabbage looper), Hemiptera (aphids, rice planthoppers, whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci) and Thysanoptera pests (thrips) of various crops, and the synergistic effect is obvious, and the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120.
[0164] Table 4 Indoor biological activity test results of compound of formula I and chlorantraniliprole against cotton bollworm
[0165]
[0166]
[0167] The test results in Table 4 show that when the compound of Formula I and chlorantraniliprole are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:45 to 35:1, the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120, and a synergistic effect is exhibited against cotton bollworm; when the mass ratio of the compound of Formula I to chlorantraniliprole is 1:35 to 20:1, the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 140, and a significant synergistic effect is exhibited against cotton bollworm.
[0168] In addition, the inventors have found through experiments that the compound of formula I and chlorantraniliprole in a mass ratio of 1:35 to 20:1 have a significant synergistic effect on the prevention and control of Lepidoptera (diamond back moth, beet armyworm, rice leaf roller, rice borer, fall armyworm, borer, cabbage looper), Hemiptera (aphids, rice planthoppers, whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci) and Thysanoptera pests (thrips) of various crops, and the synergistic effect is obvious, and the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120.
[0169] Table 5 Indoor biological activity test results of compound I and tetrachlorantraniliprole against Chilo suppressalis
[0170]
[0171] The test results in Table 5 show that the mass ratio of the compound of Formula I to tetrachlorantraniliprole is 1:30 to 20:1, the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120, and a synergistic effect is shown on the striped stem borer; the mass ratio of the compound of Formula I to tetrachlorantraniliprole is 1:20 to 10:1, the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 130, and a significant synergistic effect is shown on the striped stem borer; the mass ratio of the compound of Formula I to tetrachlorantraniliprole is 1:10 to 5:1, the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 140, and a significant synergistic effect is shown on the striped stem borer.
[0172] In addition, the inventors have found through experiments that the compound of formula I and tetrachlorantraniliprole in a mass ratio of 1:10 to 5:1 has a significant synergistic effect on the prevention and control of Lepidoptera (diamond back moth, beet armyworm, rice leaf roller, cotton bollworm, fall armyworm, borer, cabbage worm), Hemiptera (aphids, rice planthoppers, whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci) and Thysanoptera pests (thrips) of various crops, and the synergistic effect is obvious, and the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120.
[0173] Table 6 Indoor biological activity test results of compound of formula I and cyclobromofenapyr against Spodoptera exigua
[0174]
[0175] The test results in Table 6 show that the mass ratio of the compound of Formula I to cyclic bromine sulfamethoxazole is 1:50-10:1, the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120, and it shows a synergistic effect on the beet armyworm; the mass ratio of the compound of Formula I to cyclic bromine sulfamethoxazole is 1:50-8:1, the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 130, and the synergistic effect on the beet armyworm is obvious; the mass ratio of the compound of Formula I to cyclic bromine sulfamethoxazole is 1:30-4:1, the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 150, and the synergistic effect on the beet armyworm is significant.
[0176] In addition, the inventors have found through experiments that the compound of formula I and cyclobromofenapyr in a mass ratio of 1:30 to 4:1 have a significant synergistic effect on the prevention and control of Lepidoptera (diamond back moth, rice borer, rice leaf roller, cotton bollworm, fall armyworm, borer, cabbage looper), Hemiptera (aphids, rice planthoppers, whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci) and Thysanoptera pests (thrips) of various crops, and the synergistic effect is obvious, and the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120.
[0177] Table 7 Indoor biological activity test results of compound of formula I and flubendiamide against Plutella xylostella
[0178]
[0179] The test results in Table 7 show that the compound of formula I and chlorantraniliprole are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:55 to 24:1, with a co-toxicity coefficient greater than 120, and exhibit a synergistic effect on the diamondback moth; the mass ratio of the compound of formula I to chlorantraniliprole is 1:48 to 12:1, with a co-toxicity coefficient greater than 130, and a significant synergistic effect on the diamondback moth; the mass ratio of the compound of formula I to chlorantraniliprole is 1:48 to 6:1, with a co-toxicity coefficient greater than 140, and a significant synergistic effect on the diamondback moth.
[0180] In addition, the inventors have found through experiments that the compound of formula I and chlorantraniliprole in a mass ratio of 1:48 to 6:1 have a significant synergistic effect on the prevention and control of Lepidoptera (beet armyworm, rice borer, rice leaf roller, cotton bollworm, fall armyworm, borer, cabbage worm), Hemiptera (aphids, rice planthoppers, whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci) and Thysanoptera pests (thrips) of various crops, and the synergistic effect is obvious, and the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120.
[0181] Table 8 Indoor biological activity test results of the compound of formula I and tolfenpyrad against Spodoptera exigua
[0182]
[0183] The test results in Table 8 show that the compound of Formula I is mixed with tolfenpyrad in a mass ratio of 1:36 to 36:1, with a co-toxicity coefficient greater than 120, and exhibits a synergistic effect on Spodoptera exigua; the mass ratio of the compound of Formula I to tolfenpyrad is 1:28 to 28:1, with a co-toxicity coefficient greater than 130, and a significant synergistic effect on Spodoptera exigua; the mass ratio of the compound of Formula I to tolfenpyrad is 1:28 to 12:1, with a co-toxicity coefficient greater than 140, and a significant synergistic effect on Spodoptera exigua.
[0184] In addition, the inventors have found through experiments that the mass ratio of the compound of formula I to tolfenpyrad is 1:28 to 12:1, which has a significant synergistic effect on the prevention and control of Lepidoptera (diamond back moth, rice borer, rice leaf roller, cotton bollworm, fall armyworm, borer, cabbage looper), Hemiptera (aphids, rice planthoppers, whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci) and Thysanoptera pests (thrips) of various crops, and the synergistic effect is obvious, and the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120.
[0185] Table 9 Results of biological activity test of compounds of formula I and cyhalothranil against cotton bollworm
[0186]
[0187]
[0188] The test results in Table 9 show that the compound of Formula I and chlorfluanid are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:20 to 35:1, the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120, and a synergistic effect is exhibited on cotton bollworm; the mass ratio of the compound of Formula I to chlorfluanid is 1:20 to 20:1, the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 130, and a significant synergistic effect is exhibited on cotton bollworm; the mass ratio of the compound of Formula I to chlorfluanid is 1:20 to 10:1, the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 140, and a significant synergistic effect is exhibited on cotton bollworm.
[0189] In addition, the inventors have found that the compound of formula I and the compound of formula II have a synergistic effect on the control of Lepidoptera (Plutella xylostella, rice borer, rice leaf roller, Spodoptera exigua, Spodoptera litura, Helicoverpa armigera, Pieris rapae), Hemiptera (Aphis, rice planthopper, whitefly, tobacco whitefly) and Thysanoptera pests (thrips) at a mass ratio of 1:20 to 10:1, and the synergistic effect is obvious, and the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120.
[0190] Field control effect embodiment
[0191] Example 2: Field control of Plutella xylostella in cauliflower
[0192] Test site: The test was carried out in a vegetable greenhouse in Goujie Town, Yiliang County, Kunming City. The test site is yellow soil, with medium soil fertility and good irrigation.
[0193] Test design: A total of 20 test treatments were set up, each treatment was repeated 4 times, and all test plots were randomly arranged in groups. The area of each plot is 20 m 2 During the entire test period, no other pesticides for controlling pests and diseases were applied.
[0194] Spraying time and method: The test was sprayed a total of 1 time, and the spraying was carried out on May 13, 2023. The spraying time adopts the conventional spraying method, and the spraying is carried out by using the worker-farmer-16 type knapsack sprayer.
[0195] Spraying investigation: 10 plants of cauliflower in each plot were investigated for the number of pests, and the whole plant was investigated. The pest population was investigated before spraying, and the number of surviving Plutella xylostella was investigated 3 days and 15 days after spraying. The Plutella xylostella reduction rate and control effect of each treatment were calculated.
[0196] Method for calculating efficacy:
[0197]
[0198]
[0199] Field efficacy test results:
[0200] Table 10 Field control of Plutella xylostella in cauliflower
[0201]
[0202] After spraying, the cauliflower in the treatment group did not appear dwarfing, chlorosis, growth deformation and other phenomena compared with the blank control, indicating that the growth of cauliflower was not affected by the test agents at different concentrations.
[0203] As shown in Table 10, the nine compound insecticide compositions had a control effect on diamondback moth ranging from 87.26% to 92.56% 3 days after application, with significant control effect; 15 days after application, the nine compound insecticide compositions had a control effect on diamondback moth exceeding 92.05%, with a long-lasting effect.
[0204] Example 3: Field test on control of cabbage beet armyworm
[0205] Experimental area: The experiment was conducted in the cabbage fields of Zangzhuang Village, Xiangquan Town, He County, Ma'an City, Anhui Province. The soil fertility of the experimental field was medium and the texture was loam. During the experiment, the cultivation and water and fertilizer management of each plot remained consistent, in line with the requirements of local agricultural production practices.
[0206] Test target: Beet armyworm.
[0207] Experimental design: The experiment set up 20 treatments, each treatment was repeated 4 times. All experimental plots were arranged in random blocks, and each plot was 25m2. 2 .
[0208] Application time and test method: During the test, the beet armyworm was in the early larval stage (August 10, 2023). A backpack manual sprayer was used to spray the pesticide once, and the blank control area was sprayed with an equal amount of clean water.
[0209] Efficacy survey: The test used the fixed-point and fixed-plant method to survey, with 10 plants fixed at each of the two sites for each treatment. The base insect population was surveyed before application, and the number of remaining insects was surveyed 3 and 7 days after application. The insect population reduction rate and control efficacy were calculated.
[0210] Calculation method of drug efficacy:
[0211]
[0212]
[0213] Field efficacy test results:
[0214] Table 11 Field control of cabbage beet armyworm test results
[0215]
[0216] Observations on days 3 and 7 after treatment revealed that the cabbage grew normally after treatment with all the agents, with no phytotoxicity observed, and no abnormalities were observed in other beneficial organisms, indicating that all the tested agents were safe at the dosages used in this trial.
[0217] As shown in Table 11, each compound composition has a good control effect on cabbage beet armyworm. 3 days and 7 days after application, the control effect of each compound treatment group on diamondback moth is higher than that of each single-dose control, showing excellent fast-acting and long-lasting effect.
[0218] Example 4: Field test on controlling rice stem borer
[0219] Experimental Area: This experiment was conducted in Anhuai Village, Fengle Town, Feixi County, Hefei City, Anhui Province. The soil in the experimental site is yellow-white soil with above-average fertility and convenient irrigation and drainage. Fertilizer and water management within the plots and cultivation conditions were managed according to local agricultural scientific practices.
[0220] Test target: Rice stem borer.
[0221] Experimental design: Each experimental plot was arranged in random blocks, each treatment was repeated 4 times, and each plot was 40m2. 2 .
[0222] Application time: The experiment used Shandong Weishi WS-16D electric sprayer for spraying. The experiment was carried out on August 3, 2023. The total application time during the entire experiment was 1 time.
[0223] Investigation method: The control effect was investigated once at 7 days and 21 days after application. Parallel jump sampling was adopted during the investigation. 50 clumps of rice were investigated in each plot. The dead heart rate was counted and the control effect was calculated.
[0224] Calculation method of drug efficacy:
[0225]
[0226]
[0227] Field efficacy test results:
[0228] Table 12 Results of field trials on control of rice stem borer
[0229]
[0230]
[0231] According to the visual inspection in the field 7 days and 21 days after the application of pesticides, there were no abnormalities in the rice leaves in the treatment areas of each pesticide, and there was no difference in rice growth compared with the clear water control area, indicating that the test pesticides were safe for rice growth at the dosages used in this experiment.
[0232] As shown in Table 12, each compound composition has a good control effect on the rice stem borer. 7 days and 21 days after application, the control effect of each compound treatment group on the rice stem borer is higher than that of each single-dose control.
[0233] Although the present invention has been described in detail above using general descriptions and specific implementation plans, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made thereto based on the present invention. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
Claims
1. An insecticidal composition, characterized in that The active ingredients of the insecticide composition include active ingredient A and active ingredient B, wherein the active ingredient A is a compound of formula I: (Formula I), the active ingredient B is any one of flubendiamide, tetrazolam, cyantraniliprole, chlorantraniliprole, tetrazolam, cyclic bromofenapyr, flubendiamide, tolfenpyrad, and chlorflucyanamide, The active ingredient B is flubendiamide, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:30-40:1; The active ingredient B is tetrazolin, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:45 to 45:1; The active ingredient B is cyantraniliprole, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:34-44:1; The active ingredient B is chlorantraniliprole, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:45 to 35:1; The active ingredient B is tetrachlorantraniliprole, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:30 to 20:1; The active ingredient B is cyclobromofenapyr, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:50 to 10:1; The active ingredient B is flubendiamide, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:55 to 24:1; The active ingredient B is tolfenpyrad, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:36 to 36:1; The active ingredient B is chlorfluanid, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:20 to 35:
1.
2. The insecticidal composition according to claim 1, characterized in that The active ingredient B is flubendiamide, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:20 to 20:1; The active ingredient B is tetrazolin, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:30 to 20:1; The active ingredient B is cyantraniliprole, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:17 to 32:1; The active ingredient B is chlorantraniliprole, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:35 to 20:1; The active ingredient B is tetrachlorantraniliprole, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:20 to 10:1; The active ingredient B is cyclobromofenapyr, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:50 to 8:1; The active ingredient B is flubendiamide, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:48 to 12:1; The active ingredient B is tolfenpyrad, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:28 to 28:1; The active ingredient B is chlorfluanid, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:20 to 20:
1.
3. The insecticidal composition according to claim 1, characterized in that The active ingredient B is flubendiamide, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:30, 1:20, 1:10, 1:5, 1:3, 3:1, 5:1, 10:1, 20:1, and 40:1; The active ingredient B is tetrazolin, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:45, 1:30, 1:20, 1:8, 1:4, 2:1, 8:1, 15:1, 20:1, and 45:1; The active ingredient B is cyantraniliprole, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:34, 1:17, 1:8, 2:1, 6:1, 12:1, 28:1, 32:1, and 44:1; The active ingredient B is chlorantraniliprole, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:45, 1:35, 1:20, 1:10, 1:5, 1:1, 5:1, 10:1, 20:1, and 35:1; The active ingredient B is tetrachlorantraniliprole, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:30, 1:20, 1:10, 1:5, 1:3, 3:1, 5:1, 10:1, and 20:1; The active ingredient B is cyclobromofenapyr, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:50, 1:30, 1:20, 1:10, 1:4, 1:2, 4:1, 8:1, and 10:1; The active ingredient B is flubendiamide, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:55, 1:48, 1:32, 1:24, 1:12, 1:6, 3:1, 6:1, 12:1, and 24:1; The active ingredient B is tolfenpyrad, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:36, 1:28, 1:20, 1:12, 1:4, 1:2, 4:1, 12:1, 28:1, and 36:1; The active ingredient B is chlorfluanid, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:20, 1:10, 1:5, 1:1, 5:1, 10:1, 20:1, and 35:
1.
4. The insecticidal composition according to claim 1, characterized in that The total weight of the insecticide composition is 100 wt %, and the total weight of the active ingredient A and the active ingredient B accounts for 0.5% to 80% of the total weight of the insecticide composition.
5. The insecticidal composition according to claim 1, characterized in that In addition to the active ingredients, the insecticide composition also includes agriculturally acceptable auxiliary ingredients, which are selected from one or more of wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, thickeners, disintegrants, antifreeze agents, defoaming agents, solvents, preservatives, stabilizers, synergists or carriers.
6. The insecticidal composition according to claim 1, characterized in that The insecticide composition can be prepared into a formulation form permitted in agriculture, and the formulation form is a solid formulation and / or a liquid formulation.
7. The insecticidal composition according to claim 6, characterized in that The formulation of the insecticide composition is suspension concentrate, dispersible oil suspension concentrate, suspoemulsion, emulsifiable concentrate, microemulsion, seed treatment suspension concentrate, granule, water dispersible granule and wettable powder.
8. Use of the insecticidal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7 for controlling plant pests, characterized in that: The pests are diamondback moth, beet armyworm, rice stem borer and cotton bollworm.
9. The use according to claim 8, characterized in that The insecticide composition and / or its preparation is applied at an effective dose to the pests to be controlled or the medium where they grow.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Pestcidal active mixtures comprising isoxazoline compounds I
CN102088856A
Insecticide, miticide, nematicide, molluscicide, disinfectant, or bactericide composition, and pest control method
CN106659160A