A drilling and milling machine with integrated aluminum template

Abstract

The present application relates to a drilling and milling machine formed in one piece with an aluminum template, comprising: a base; a workbench, which is slidably connected to the base, and a driving member for driving the workbench to slide is arranged on the base; the drilling and milling machine also includes: a material receiving box, which is located on one side of the workbench and connected to the workbench; a connecting frame, which is connected to the workbench and can move in a direction close to or away from the material receiving box; a cleaning brush, which is rotatably connected to the connecting frame, and the cleaning brush can rotate, and the bristles of the cleaning brush collide with the side of the workbench away from the base; a scraper plate, which is connected to the connecting frame, and a plurality of slots are provided on the scraper plate, and the slots are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the cleaning brush, and the bristles of the cleaning brush can be transferred into the slots; a driving component for driving the cleaning brush to rotate is arranged on the workbench; the arrangement of the cleaning brush and the scraper plate facilitates the staff to clean the workbench, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the working efficiency of the drilling and milling machine.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of aluminum template processing, and in particular to a drilling and milling machine for integrally forming an aluminum template. Background Art

[0002] The full name of aluminum alloy formwork is concrete engineering aluminum alloy formwork, which is a new generation of formwork system after plywood formwork, combined steel formwork system, steel frame wood (bamboo) plywood system, large formwork system and early dismantling formwork system. The processing of aluminum alloy formwork often requires drilling and milling processes. Drilling and milling machines are commonly used CNC machine tools for aluminum alloy formwork forming that integrate drilling and milling.

[0003] In the related art, a Chinese patent with patent announcement number CN101579814B proposes a small CNC drilling and milling machine, which includes an X-axis device, a Y-axis device, a Z-axis device, a machine tool base, a spindle device, a back cover device, an electrical cabinet and a computer. The workbench in the X-axis device cooperates with the upper end surface of the carriage through a guide rail, the Y-axis device is connected between the carriage and the machine tool base, and the Z-axis device is installed in the back cover device; the spindle device cooperates with the first head clamp and the second head clamp to be installed on the column, and can move vertically up and down along the column track; a hand pressure oil pump, a computer bracket and a gas spring are installed on the machine tool base; the back cover device is composed of a first back cover cover plate, a second back cover cover plate, a back cover and a back cover partition; the machine tool protection device is a cubic structure and is installed on the periphery of the machine tool.

[0004] The above-mentioned related technologies have the following defects: a large amount of debris will be generated when the drilling and milling machine is in operation. After the staff unloads the processed aluminum film plate, the staff needs to first use a brush or a vacuum cleaner to remove the debris on the workbench, and then install the next group of workpieces to be processed on the workbench. The size of the workbench is generally large, which makes it inconvenient for the staff to clean the workbench, resulting in low working efficiency of the drilling and milling machine. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to facilitate the staff to clean the workbench and improve the working efficiency of the drilling and milling machine, the present application provides a drilling and milling machine with an integrated aluminum template.

[0006] The present application provides a drilling and milling machine with an aluminum template integrally formed, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A drilling and milling machine with an aluminum template integrally formed, comprising:

[0008] Base;

[0009] A workbench is slidably connected to the base, and a driving member for driving the workbench to slide is provided on the base;

[0010] The drilling and milling machine also includes:

[0011] A material receiving box is located on one side of the workbench and connected to the workbench;

[0012] A connecting frame is connected to the workbench and can move in a direction close to or away from the material receiving box;

[0013] A cleaning brush is rotatably connected to the connecting frame and can rotate, and the bristles of the cleaning brush are in contact with the side of the workbench away from the base;

[0014] A scraper plate is connected to the connecting frame, and a plurality of slots are provided on the scraper plate. The slots are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the cleaning brush, and the bristles of the cleaning brush can be transferred into the slots;

[0015] The workbench is provided with a driving assembly for driving the cleaning brush to rotate.

[0016] Furthermore, the driving assembly comprises:

[0017] A driving rack is arranged along the moving direction of the connecting frame, and the driving rack is fixedly connected to the workbench;

[0018] The driving gear is fixedly connected to the central rod of the cleaning brush and meshes with the driving rack.

[0019] Furthermore, the connecting frame comprises:

[0020] A fixed seat connected to the workbench;

[0021] The rotating seat is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, the cleaning brush is rotatably connected to the rotating seat, the scraper plate is connected to the rotating seat, and the fixed seat is provided with a rotating component for driving the rotating seat to rotate.

[0022] Furthermore, the rotating assembly comprises:

[0023] Rotate the rack and fix it to the workbench;

[0024] A rotating wheel, wherein a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating seat, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, and the rotating wheel is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft;

[0025] There are multiple rotating teeth, all of which are fixedly connected to the peripheral side wall of the rotating wheel, and the rotating teeth are meshed with the rotating rack.

[0026] Furthermore, the scraper plate comprises:

[0027] A material receiving section connected to the rotating seat;

[0028] The material blocking section is fixedly connected to the material receiving section at a side away from the rotating shaft, and the material blocking section extends beyond a side of the material receiving section away from the ground;

[0029] The connecting section is located at a side of the material receiving section away from the material blocking section and is fixedly connected thereto, and the side of the connecting section away from the material receiving section is inclined and extends toward the direction close to the center rod of the cleaning brush;

[0030] The clamping groove is located on the material receiving section and the connecting section.

[0031] Furthermore, the scraper plate is slidably connected to the rotating seat in a direction close to or away from the cleaning brush, and a sliding assembly for driving the scraper plate to slide is provided on the rotating seat, and the sliding assembly includes:

[0032] A sliding gear is rotatably connected to the rotating seat and meshes with the driving gear;

[0033] A sliding rack is arranged along the sliding direction of the scraper plate, and the sliding rack is fixedly connected to the rotating seat, and the sliding rack is meshed with the sliding gear;

[0034] A return spring connects the scraper plate and the rotating seat. Under the elastic force of the return spring, the bristles of the cleaning brush can be stuck in the slot.

[0035] Furthermore, the drilling and milling machine also includes cleaning cotton, and the cleaning cotton is rotatably connected to the rotating seat.

[0036] To sum up, the beneficial technical effects of the present application are as follows: the setting of the cleaning brush and the scraper plate enables the cleaning brush to clean the workbench surface until the cleaning brush drives the impurities on the workbench into the material receiving box, thereby facilitating the staff to clean the workbench and achieving the purpose of improving the working efficiency of the drilling and milling machine; at the same time, the debris retained on the cleaning brush can be retained on the scraper plate under the action of the scraper plate, thereby making it less likely for the cleaning brush to scratch the workbench surface due to the presence of debris. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0038] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the workbench in the embodiment of the present application.

[0039] Figure 3 It is a partial exploded schematic diagram of the scraper plate and the rotating seat in the embodiment of the present application.

[0040] Reference numerals: 100, base; 110, driving cylinder; 200, workbench; 210, accommodating groove; 220, sliding groove; 230, moving assembly; 231, moving motor; 232, moving lead screw; 300, receiving box; 400, connecting frame; 410, fixing seat; 420, rotating seat; 421, connecting part; 422, connecting part; 423, sliding groove; 430, rotating assembly; 431, rotating wheel; 432, Rotating teeth; 433, rotating rack; 500, cleaning brush; 510, driving assembly; 511, driving rack; 512, driving gear; 600, scraper plate; 610, material receiving section; 620, material blocking section; 621, sliding block; 630, connecting section; 631, slot; 640, sliding assembly; 641, sliding gear; 642, sliding rack; 643, reset spring; 700, cleaning cotton; 710, connecting gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The technical solution of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0042] The present application embodiment discloses a drilling and milling machine with an aluminum template integrally formed. Figure 1 The drilling and milling machine includes a base 100 and a workbench 200. The base 100 is fixed on the ground, the workbench 200 is mounted on the base 100 and is slidably connected to the base 100, and a driving member for driving the workbench 200 to slide is provided on the base 100. In this embodiment, the driving member is a driving cylinder 110, the cylinder body of the driving cylinder 110 is fixedly connected to the base 100, and the piston rod of the driving cylinder 110 is connected to the workbench 200.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The drilling and milling machine also includes a material receiving box 300, a connecting frame 400, a cleaning brush 500, a cleaning cotton 700 and a scraper 600. A receiving groove 210 is provided on one side of the workbench 200, and the receiving groove 210 is located on the side of the workbench 200 close to the ground. The side wall of the material receiving box 300 is bolted to the side wall of the receiving groove 210, so that the opening part of the material receiving box 300 is located below the workbench 200, and the other part of the opening extends beyond the workbench 200, so that when the staff cleans the impurities on the workbench 200 into the material receiving box 300, the impurities are not easily retained in the gap between the material receiving box 300 and the workbench 200.

[0044] Two sliding grooves 220 are provided on the workbench 200, and the sliding grooves are T-shaped grooves, and the two sliding grooves are respectively arranged on both sides of the material receiving box 300. Two groups of connecting frames 400 are provided, and the two groups of connecting frames 400 are respectively arranged on both sides of the workbench 200 and correspond to the sliding grooves 220 one by one. The two groups of connecting frames 400 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks that are slidingly connected to the corresponding sliding grooves 220, so as to realize the sliding connection between the connecting frame 400 and the workbench 200.

[0045] The workbench 200 is provided with a moving assembly 230 for driving the sliding block to slide, and the moving assembly 230 includes a moving motor 231 and a moving lead screw 232. The moving lead screw 232 is a reciprocating lead screw, and the moving lead screw 232 is rotatably connected to the workbench 200, and the slider of the moving lead screw 232 is connected to the connecting frame 400. The moving motor 231 is fixedly connected to the workbench 200, and the output shaft of the moving motor 231 is coaxially fixedly connected to the moving lead screw 232.

[0046] The moving motor 231 is started, so that the moving motor 231 drives the moving lead screw 232 to rotate, so that the connecting frame 400 drives the sliding block to move.

[0047] Reference Figure 2 The connecting frame 400 includes a fixed seat 410 and a rotating seat 420. The fixed seat 410 is connected to the sliding block and fixedly connected to the slider of the movable lead screw 232. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 420, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 410. The side of the rotating seat 420 away from the fixed seat 410 extends beyond the side of the workbench 200 away from the ground.

[0048] The rotating seat 420 includes a connecting portion 421 and a connecting portion 422, the connecting portion 421 and the connecting portion 422 are set at an angle, and the connecting portion 421 and the connecting portion 422 are integrally formed. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting position of the connecting portion 421 and the connecting portion 422. The two ends of the cleaning brush 500 are rotatably mounted on the connecting portion 421 of the two rotating seats 420, and the bristles of the cleaning brush 500 can contact the table surface of the workbench 200 away from the ground. The two ends of the cleaning cotton 700 are rotatably mounted on the connecting portion 422 of the two rotating seats 420.

[0049] The fixed seat 410 is provided with a rotating assembly 430 for driving the rotating seat 420 to rotate. The rotating assembly 430 includes a rotating rack 433, a rotating wheel 431 and rotating teeth 432. The rotating rack 433 is fixedly connected to the workbench 200, and the rotating rack 433 is arranged along the length direction of the moving lead screw 232. The rotating wheel 431 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A plurality of rotating teeth 432 are provided, and the plurality of rotating teeth 432 are arranged along the periphery of the rotating wheel 431 and mesh with the rotating rack 433.

[0050] When the connecting frame 400 moves toward the material receiving box 300, the rotating wheel 431 rotates to the position where the bristles of the cleaning brush 500 contact the surface of the workbench 200 under the action of the rotating teeth 432 and the rotating rack 433, so as to clean the surface of the workbench 200. When the connecting frame 400 moves away from the material receiving box 300, the rotating wheel 431 rotates to the position where the cleaning cotton 700 contacts the surface of the workbench 200 under the action of the rotating teeth 432 and the rotating rack 433, so as to perform a secondary cleaning on the surface of the workbench 200.

[0051] The workbench 200 is provided with a driving assembly 510 for driving the cleaning brush 500 to rotate. Two groups of driving assemblies 510 are provided, and the two groups of driving assemblies 510 are respectively arranged on both sides of the workbench 200, and one group of driving assemblies 510 is connected to one end of the cleaning brush 500. The driving assemblies 510 each include a driving rack 511 and a driving gear 512, and the driving gear 512 is coaxially fixedly connected to the central rod of the cleaning brush 500, and the driving rack 511 is arranged along the length direction of the sliding groove 220, and the driving rack 511 is fixedly connected to the workbench 200 and meshes with the driving gear 512. When the connecting frame 400 moves, the driving gear 512 and the driving rack 511 are relatively displaced, so that the driving rack 511 drives the driving gear 512 to rotate the cleaning brush 500.

[0052] Both ends of the cleaning cotton 700 are coaxially fixedly connected with a connecting gear 710. When the cleaning cotton 700 conflicts with the surface of the workbench 200, the meshing state between the driving gear 512 and the driving rack 511 is released, and the connecting gear 710 meshes with the driving rack 511 on the corresponding side.

[0053] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The scraper plate 600 is mounted between the two rotating seats 420, and the scraper plate 600 includes an integrally formed material receiving section 610, a material blocking section 620 and a connecting section 630, and the material receiving section 610 and the connecting section 630 are provided with corresponding slots 631 for the bristles of the cleaning brush 500 to be inserted. The material receiving section 610 is connected to the rotating seat 420, and one side of the material receiving section 610 is connected to the connecting section 630, and the side of the connecting section 630 away from the material receiving section 610 extends obliquely toward the ground, so that the scraper plate 600 is not easy to separate from the bristles of the cleaning brush 500, and the connecting section 630 is not easy to push the impurities on the cleaning brush 500 toward the center rod of the cleaning brush 500. The material blocking section 620 is fixedly connected to the material receiving section 610 and extends along the circumference of the material receiving section 610 so that the side of the material receiving section 610 close to the connecting section 630 is open, and the side of the material receiving section 610 away from the material blocking section 620 is inclined away from the ground.

[0054] In order to prevent the bristles of the cleaning brush 500 from easily affecting the falling of materials on the scraper plate 600, the scraper plate 600 is slidably connected to the rotating seat 420 along the direction approaching or away from the center rod of the cleaning brush 500, and the two rotating seats 420 are provided with sliding grooves 423 along the direction approaching or away from the center rod of the cleaning brush 500, and the scraper plate 600 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 621 that is slidably connected to the sliding groove 423.

[0055] The rotating seat 420 is provided with a sliding assembly 640 for regulating the sliding movement of the sliding block 621. The sliding assembly 640 includes a sliding rack 642, a sliding gear 641 and a return spring 643. The sliding rack 642 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 621, and the sliding gear 641 is rotationally connected to the rotating seat 420 and meshes with the sliding rack 642 and the driving gear 512. The return spring 643 connects the sliding block 621 and the rotating seat 420. Under the elastic force of the return spring 643, the bristles of the cleaning brush 500 are clamped into the clamping groove 631.

[0056] In order to further prevent the impurities on the scraper plate 600 from being interfered by the cleaning cotton 700 when falling into the material receiving box 300, the distance between the axis of the rotating shaft of the cleaning brush 500 and the center line of the rotating shaft is greater than the distance between the rotation axis of the cleaning cotton 700 and the rotating shaft.

[0057] The implementation principle of the drilling and milling machine with an aluminum template integrally formed in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when the connecting frame 400 moves in the direction close to the material receiving box 300, the rotating wheel 431 rotates to the position where the bristles of the cleaning brush 500 are in conflict with the surface of the workbench 200 under the action of the rotating teeth 432 and the rotating rack 433. At this time, the meshing state of the driving rack 511 and the connecting gear 710 is released, and the driving gear 512 and the driving rack 511 are meshed, so that the cleaning brush 500 can rotate and clean the surface of the workbench 200, and sweep impurities into the material receiving box 300. When the connecting frame 400 moves to the cleaning brush 500, the impurities are swept into the material receiving box 300. After that, the connecting frame 400 starts to move in the reverse direction. At this time, the rotating rack 433 is meshed with the rotating teeth 432, and drives the rotating wheel 431 to rotate, that is, the rotating seat 420 rotates, and drives the scraper plate 600 to flip, so that the impurities on the scraper plate 600 are poured into the receiving box 300. At the same time, the rotating wheel 431 is rotated to the position where the cleaning cotton 700 conflicts with the surface of the workbench 200 under the action of the rotating teeth 432 and the rotating rack 433. At this time, the connecting gear 710 is meshed with the driving rack 511, and the meshing state of the driving gear 512 and the driving rack 511 is released, so that the cleaning cotton 700 rotates and the surface of the workbench 200 is cleaned for the second time.

[0058] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A drilling and milling machine with an integrated aluminum template, comprising: base(100); A workbench (200) is slidably connected to the base (100), wherein the base (100) is provided with a driving member for driving the workbench (200) to slide; Characterized in that the drilling and milling machine also includes: A material receiving box (300) is located on one side of the workbench (200) and is connected to the workbench (200); A connecting frame (400) is connected to the workbench (200) and is capable of moving in a direction approaching or moving away from the material receiving box (300); A cleaning brush (500) is rotatably connected to the connecting frame (400), and the cleaning brush (500) is capable of rotating, wherein the bristles of the cleaning brush (500) abut against a side of the workbench (200) that is away from the base (100); A scraper plate (600) is connected to the connecting frame (400), and a plurality of slots (631) are provided on the scraper plate (600). The slots (631) are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the cleaning brush (500), and the bristles of the cleaning brush (500) can be rotated into the slots (631); The workbench (200) is provided with a driving assembly (510) for driving the cleaning brush (500) to rotate; The driving assembly (510) comprises: A driving rack (511) is arranged along the moving direction of the connecting frame (400), and the driving rack (511) is fixedly connected to the workbench (200); A driving gear (512) is fixedly connected to the central rod of the cleaning brush (500) and meshes with the driving rack (511); The connecting frame (400) comprises: A fixing seat (410) connected to the workbench (200); The rotating seat (420) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (410), the cleaning brush (500) is rotatably connected to the rotating seat (420), the scraper plate (600) is connected to the rotating seat (420), and a rotating assembly (430) for driving the rotating seat (420) to rotate is provided on the fixed seat (410), and the rotating assembly (430) comprises a rotating rack (433), a rotating wheel (431) and rotating teeth (432), and a plurality of rotating teeth (432) are provided, and the plurality of rotating teeth (432) are all fixedly connected to the peripheral side wall of the rotating wheel (431), and the rotating teeth (432) mesh with the rotating rack (433); The scraper plate (600) is slidably connected to the rotating seat (420) in a direction approaching or moving away from the cleaning brush (500), and a sliding assembly (640) for driving the scraper plate (600) to slide is provided on the rotating seat (420), and the sliding assembly (640) comprises: A sliding gear (641) is rotatably connected to the rotating seat (420) and meshes with the driving gear (512); A sliding rack (642) is arranged along the sliding direction of the scraper plate (600), and the sliding rack (642) is fixedly connected to the rotating seat (420), and the sliding rack (642) is meshed with the sliding gear (641); A return spring (643) connects the scraper plate (600) and the rotating seat (420), and under the elastic force of the return spring (643), the bristles of the cleaning brush (500) can be inserted into the slot (631); The drilling and milling machine further comprises a cleaning cotton (700), wherein the cleaning cotton (700) is rotatably connected to the rotating seat (420); the rotating seat (420) comprises a connecting portion (421) and a connecting portion (422), wherein the connecting portion (421) and the connecting portion (422) are arranged at an angle, the connecting portion (421) and the connecting portion (422) are integrally formed, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting position of the connecting portion (421) and the connecting portion (422); the cleaning brush (500) is rotatably mounted on the connecting portions (421) of the two rotating seats (420), and the bristles of the cleaning brush (500) can contact the table surface of the workbench (200) away from the ground; and the cleaning cotton (700) is rotatably mounted on the connecting portions (422) of the two rotating seats (420).

2. The aluminum template integrated drilling and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rack (433) is fixedly connected to the workbench (200); a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating seat (420), the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (410), and the rotating wheel (431) is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

3. The aluminum template integrated drilling and milling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraper plate (600) comprises: A material receiving section (610) connected to the rotating seat (420); The material blocking section (620) is fixedly connected to the material receiving section (610) at a side away from the rotating shaft, and the material blocking section (620) extends beyond a side of the material receiving section (610) away from the ground; The connecting section (630) is located on a side of the material receiving section (610) away from the material blocking section (620) and is fixedly connected thereto, and the side of the connecting section (630) away from the material receiving section (610) extends obliquely in a direction close to the center rod of the cleaning brush (500); The clamping groove (631) is located on the material receiving section (610) and the connecting section (630).

4. The aluminum template integrated drilling and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting gear (710) is fixedly connected to the cleaning cotton (700); the connecting gear (710) is coaxially arranged with the rotation axis of the cleaning cotton (700), and the connecting gear (710) is meshable with the driving rack (511).

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