Systems and methods for integrating a load lock into a factory interface footprint

Abstract

The present disclosure describes an apparatus, system, and method for integrating a load lock into a factory interface footprint space. A factory interface for an electronic device manufacturing system may include an interior space defined by a bottom, a top, and a plurality of sides, a first load lock disposed within the interior space of the factory interface, and a first factory interface robot disposed within the interior space of the factory interface, wherein the first factory interface robot is configured to transfer substrates between a first set of substrate carriers and the first load lock.

Description

[0001] This application is a divisional application of the invention patent application with application date of September 1, 2021, application number 202180051269.0, and invention name “System and method for integrating loading locks into factory interface footprint space”. Technical Field

[0002] Various embodiments of the present disclosure are generally directed to systems and methods for integrating a load lock into a factory interface footprint space. Background Art

[0003] The electronic device manufacturing system may include one or more tools or components for transporting and manufacturing substrates. Such tools or components may include a factory interface connected to a loading lock and / or a transfer chamber. In some cases, the loading lock is positioned between the transfer chamber and the factory interface. However, due to the large operating footprint used by the manufacturing system, this configuration may be inefficient. For example, this configuration may have a long width and / or length with large sections of unused space. Therefore, improved electronic device manufacturing systems, equipment and methods are sought to transport and manufacture substrates with increased floor space efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] Some embodiments described include a factory interface for an electronic device manufacturing system. The factory interface includes an interior space defined by a bottom, a top, and a plurality of sides. The factory interface further includes a first loading lock disposed within the interior space of the factory interface. A first factory interface robot is disposed within the interior space of the factory interface. The first factory interface robot is configured to transfer a substrate between a first set of substrate carriers and the first loading lock.

[0005] In some embodiments, an electronic device manufacturing system includes a transfer chamber and a plurality of processing chambers connected to the transfer chamber. The electronic device manufacturing system further includes a first loading lock, the first loading lock having a first side and a second side, the second side being approximately perpendicular to the first side of the first loading lock. The first side of the first loading lock is connected to the transfer chamber. The electronic device manufacturing system further includes a second loading lock, the second loading lock having a first side and a second side, the second side being approximately perpendicular to the first side of the second loading lock. The first side of the second loading lock is connected to the transfer chamber. The first factory interface is connected to the second side of the first loading lock, and the second factory interface is connected to the second side of the second loading lock.

[0006] In some embodiments, a method for transferring a substrate from a first factory interface robot to a second factory interface robot comprises the steps of retrieving the substrate from a substrate carrier by the first factory interface robot. The method further comprises the steps of transferring the substrate from the first factory interface robot to the second factory interface robot. The first factory interface robot and the second factory interface robot are disposed within a factory interface. The method further comprises the steps of placing the substrate within a load lock disposed within the factory interface via the second factory interface robot. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007] The present disclosure is illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the illustrations of the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals indicate like elements. It should be noted that different references to "one" or "an" embodiment in the present disclosure do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment; such references represent at least one embodiment.

[0008] Figure 1A is a top view schematic diagram of an exemplary electronic device manufacturing system according to aspects of the present disclosure.

[0009] Figure 1B is a front schematic diagram of an exemplary electronic device manufacturing system according to aspects of the present disclosure.

[0010] Figure 1C is a schematic side view of an exemplary electronic device manufacturing system according to aspects of the present disclosure.

[0011] Figure 1D is another side schematic diagram of an exemplary electronic device manufacturing system according to aspects of the present disclosure.

[0012] Figure 2A is a top view schematic diagram of another exemplary electronic device manufacturing system according to aspects of the present disclosure.

[0013] Figure 2B is a schematic side view of another exemplary electronic device manufacturing system according to aspects of the present disclosure.

[0014] Figure 3A is a top view schematically illustrating yet another exemplary electronic device manufacturing system according to aspects of the present disclosure.

[0015] Figure 3B is a front schematic diagram of yet another exemplary electronic device manufacturing system according to aspects of the present disclosure.

[0016] Figure 4 A method for transferring a substrate from a first factory interface robot to a second factory interface robot according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The various embodiments described herein relate to systems and methods for integrating loading locks into factory interface floor space. The various embodiments encompass a variety of different factory interfaces and loading lock designs for reducing the total floor space of an electronic device manufacturing system. In some embodiments, loading locks are integrated into the interior of the factory interface, thereby reducing the floor space (floor space) traditionally dedicated to loading locks. In some embodiments, the factory interface is divided into two smaller factory interfaces (e.g., a left factory interface and a right factory interface), wherein one or more loading locks are positioned between the two smaller factory interfaces. In such a configuration, the total floor space of the combined space of the loading lock and factory interface is reduced compared to the traditional loading lock and factory interface configuration. Floor space for electronic device manufacturing facilities (fabs) is very expensive, and any reduction in the floor space of electronic device manufacturing systems can reduce the cost of ownership of these electronic device manufacturing systems. Reducing the floor space of the system also allows the owner to install more systems in the limited fab space, which in turn allows more wafers to be processed. Therefore, the various embodiments described herein provide factory interfaces and loading locks that reduce the floor space and total cost of ownership of electronic device manufacturing systems.

[0018] In various embodiments, a factory interface for an electronic device manufacturing system is connected to a transfer chamber. The factory interface has an interior space defined by a bottom, a top, and a plurality of sides. A first loading lock and a second loading lock are disposed within the interior space of the factory interface. A first factory interface robot and a second factory interface robot may also be disposed within the interior space of the factory interface. The first factory interface robot may be configured to transfer a substrate between a first set of substrate carriers and the first loading lock, and the second factory interface robot may be configured to transfer a substrate between a second set of substrate carriers and the second loading lock.

[0019] In some embodiments, the plurality of sides include a back side, a front side, a right side, and a left side, the back side being configured to face a transfer chamber of the electronic device manufacturing system. The first factory interface robot may be disposed in the interior space near the left side, and the second factory interface robot may be disposed in the interior space near the right side. The first loading lock and the second loading lock are disposed adjacent to the back side and between the first factory interface robot and the second factory interface robot, such that the first loading lock is closer to the first factory interface robot than the second loading lock and the second loading lock is closer to the second factory interface robot than the first loading lock.

[0020] In some embodiments, the factory interface includes a first set of load ports for receiving a first set of substrate carriers and a second set of load ports for receiving a second set of substrate carriers. The first set of load ports can be positioned at a first portion of the front side near the left side. The second set of load ports can be positioned at a second portion of the front side near the right side.

[0021] In some embodiments, the factory interface includes a through hole, which is disposed within the interior space of the factory interface above or below the first loading lock and / or the second loading lock. In various embodiments, the through hole is equidistant from the first factory interface robot and the second factory interface robot (e.g., the through hole may be positioned at the centerline of the combined first loading lock body and the second loading lock body). In various embodiments, the through hole is offset from the center of the factory interface such that the through hole is closer to the first factory interface robot or closer to the second factory interface robot. The first factory interface robot may be configured to transfer the substrate to the second factory interface robot via the through hole.

[0022] In some embodiments, the side of the factory interface may include a back side, a right side, and a left side, the back side being configured to face a transfer chamber of the electronic device manufacturing system. A first factory interface robot may be disposed in the interior space near the left side, and a first loading lock may be disposed adjacent to the back side and between the first factory interface robot and the right side. In addition, a second factory interface robot may be disposed in the interior space near the right side, and a second loading lock may be disposed adjacent to the back side and between the second factory interface robot and the left side.

[0023] In some embodiments, the first loading lock may include a first door, the first door is approximately perpendicular to the back side and can be accessed by the first factory interface robot. The first loading lock may further include a second door, the second door is approximately parallel to the back side and can be accessed by the transfer chamber robot. The second loading lock may include a third door, the third door is approximately perpendicular to the back side and can be accessed by the second factory interface robot. The second loading lock may further include a fourth door, the fourth door is approximately parallel to the back side and can be accessed by the transfer chamber robot. In some embodiments, the first loading lock and the second loading lock may include batch loading locks. In some embodiments, additional loading locks are disposed within the interior space of the factory interface and below the first loading lock.

[0024] In some embodiments, the side of the factory interface may include a back side, a front side, a right side, and a left side, the back side being configured to face a transfer chamber of the electronic device manufacturing system. The front side may include a central portion, a left front portion, and a right front portion. The central portion may protrude away from the left front portion, the right front portion, and the back side, wherein a first loading port for receiving a first substrate carrier from a first set of substrate carriers is positioned at a first position on the left front portion, and a second loading port for receiving a second substrate carrier from the first set of substrate carriers is positioned at a second position on the right front portion.

[0025] By providing a system that integrates a loading lock and a factory interface into a single space, an electronic device manufacturing system with increased floor space efficiency is provided. Specifically, existing electronic device manufacturing system designs position the loading lock(s) between the transfer chamber and the factory interface, which gives the manufacturing system a long profile. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the loading lock and the factory interface are integrated into a single space, wherein one or more factory interface robots are disposed within the space and to the side of the loading lock. Thus, the manufacturing system has a reduced depth, such as two and a half feet. Thus, this allows for additional production per square meter of space, which can increase overall system throughput and / or cost.

[0026] Figures 1A to 1D An electronic device manufacturing system 100 is depicted in which one or more load locks 120A- 120B are integrated into the space of the factory interface 106 . Figure 1A is a top view schematic diagram of an exemplary electronic device manufacturing system 100 according to aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 1B is a front schematic diagram of an exemplary electronic device manufacturing system 100 according to aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 1C and Figure 1D is a schematic side view of an exemplary electronic device manufacturing system 100 according to aspects of the present disclosure. It should be noted that Figures 1A to 1D For illustration purposes, different components may be positioned at different locations relative to each view.

[0027] The electronic device manufacturing system 100 (also referred to as an electronic processing system) is configured to perform one or more processes on a substrate 102. The substrate 102 can be any suitable rigid, fixed-size, and planar article, such as a silicon-containing disk or wafer, a patterned wafer, and a glass sheet, or the like, which is suitable for manufacturing electronic devices or circuit components thereon.

[0028] The electronic device manufacturing system 100 includes a processing tool (e.g., a host) 104 and a factory interface 106 coupled to the processing tool 104. The processing tool 104 includes a housing 108 having a transfer chamber 110 therein. The transfer chamber 110 includes one or more processing chambers (also referred to as a plurality of process chambers) 114, 116, 118, which are arranged around the transfer chamber 110 and coupled to the transfer chamber 110. The processing chambers 114, 116, 118 can be coupled to the transfer chamber 110 via corresponding ports (e.g., slit valves or similar ports).

[0029] The processing chambers 114, 116, 118 can be adapted to perform any number of processes on the substrate 102. The same or different substrate processes can be performed in each of the processing chambers 114, 116, 118. Examples of substrate processes include atomic layer deposition (ALD), physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), etching, annealing, curing, pre-cleaning, metal or metal oxide removal, or similar processes. In one example, a PVD process is performed in one or two of the processing chambers 114, an etching process is performed in one or two of the processing chambers 116, and an annealing process is performed in one or two of the processing chambers 118. Other processes can be performed on the substrates therein. The processing chambers 114, 116, 118 can each include a substrate support assembly. The substrate support assembly can be configured to hold the substrate in place while performing the substrate processes.

[0030] The transfer chamber 110 also includes a transfer chamber robot 112. The transfer chamber robot 112 may include one or more arms, wherein each arm includes one or more end effectors at the end of each arm. The end effectors may be configured to handle specific objects, such as wafers. Alternatively or additionally, the end effectors are configured to handle objects such as processing accessory rings. In some embodiments, the transfer chamber robot 112 is a planar articulated robot (selective compliance assembly robot arm, SCARA) robot, such as a 2-link SCARA robot, a 3-link SCARA robot, and a 4-link SCARA robot.

[0031] The load locks 120A, 120B may be coupled to the housing 108 and the transfer chamber 110. The load locks 120A, 120B may be disposed within an interior space of the factory interface 106 and may be configured to interface with the transfer chamber 110 and the factory interface 106. In some embodiments, the load locks 120A, 120B may have an environmentally controlled atmosphere that changes from a vacuum environment (in which substrates are transferred to and from the transfer chamber 110) to an inert gas environment at or near atmospheric pressure (in which substrates are transferred to and from the interior space of the factory interface 106 outside the load locks). In some embodiments, as Figure 1B and Figure 1C As shown, the load locks 120A, 120B are stacked load locks having one or more (e.g., a pair) of upper internal chambers and one or more (e.g., a pair) of lower internal chambers located at different vertical levels (e.g., one above the other). In some embodiments, the one or more upper internal chambers are configured to receive processed substrates from the transfer chamber 110 for removal from the processing tool 104, and the one or more lower internal chambers are configured to receive substrates from the factory interface 106 for processing in the processing tool 104, or vice versa. In some embodiments, as Figure 1D As shown, each of the load locks 120A, 120B is a batch load lock that can be configured to hold and / or transfer a plurality of substrates (e.g., 25 substrates). In some embodiments, the load locks 120A, 120B are configured to perform substrate processing (e.g., etching or pre-cleaning) on ​​one or more substrates 102 received in the load locks 120A, 120B. Therefore, the load locks 120A, 120B can include one or more heating elements for heating the substrates and / or cooling elements for cooling the substrates.

[0032] The factory interface 106 may be any suitable enclosure, such as an equipment front end module (EFEM). The factory interface 106 may be configured to receive substrates 102 from substrate carriers 122A to 122F (e.g., front opening pods (FOUPs)) that are docked at respective load ports 124 of the factory interface 106. In a first example, as shown in FIG. Figure 1A As shown, the factory interface 106 may include four loading ports 124, which may be positioned at one or more heights at the front side of the factory interface 106. Figure 1BAs shown, the factory interface 106 may include six loadports 124, which may be positioned at one or more elevations at the front side of the factory interface 106. The factory interface 106 may be configured with any number of loadports 124, which may be located at one or more sides of the factory interface 106 and at the same or different elevations.

[0033] like Figure 1B As shown, the loading port 124 can be located at different heights along the wall of the factory interface 106. Raising the loading port 124 allows one or more auxiliary components 150 to be placed at the base of the factory interface 106. The auxiliary components 150 will be explained in more detail below. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. Figure 1B As shown, one or more load ports 124 may be located at or near the factory interface base on the front side of the factory interface 106, while one or more additional load ports 124 may be located at a higher height (e.g., about two meters from the ground). In some embodiments, one or more substrate carrier elevators 113 may be configured to elevate the substrate carriers 122A to 122F. In some embodiments, the substrate carrier elevators 113 may lift the one or more substrate carriers 122A to 122F to an overhead automation component (not shown). The overhead automation component may deliver the one or more substrate carriers 122A to 122F to the one or more elevated load ports 124. In addition, the overhead automation component may remove the one or more substrate carriers 122A to 122F from the one or more elevated load ports 124. In one example, a factory operator may load substrate carriers 122A-122F onto the substrate carrier elevator 113, engage the elevator to raise the substrate carriers 122A-122F to the overhead automation component, engage the overhead automation component to deliver the substrate carriers 122A-122F to the load port 124, then engage the overhead automation component to remove the substrate carriers 122A-122F from the load port after emptying, and engage the elevator to lower the substrate carriers 122A-122F.

[0034] In some embodiments, at least one load port 124 may be positioned at a lower height accessible to a factory operator, who may manually load one or more substrate carriers 112A to 122F into the load port 124. One or more additional load ports 124 may be positioned at a higher height, whereby a factory operator may engage a substrate carrier elevator 113 and overhead automation components to load one or more substrate carriers 112A to 122F into the elevated load port 124. Such a configuration may allow for additional space at the base of the front side of the factory interface, whereby components placed in this space will not increase the operational footprint of the electronic device manufacturing system 100. For example, in some embodiments, a load port 124 may be used in place of an auxiliary component 150. For example, four or six load ports 124 may be located at or near the base of the factory interface on the front side of the factory interface 106. In some other embodiments, one or more load ports 124 may be mounted on a side wall of the factory interface 106.

[0035] The factory interface robots 126A, 126B may be configured to transfer substrates 102 between substrate carriers (also referred to as containers) 122A to 122F and loading locks 120A to 120B. In one embodiment, the factory interface 106 includes two or more factory interface robots. For example, the factory interface 106 may include a first factory interface robot 126A and a second factory interface robot 126B, the first factory interface robot 126A being disposed within the factory interface at a first side (e.g., left-hand side) of the factory interface 106, and the second factory interface robot 126B being disposed within the factory interface at a second side (e.g., right-hand side) of the factory interface 106. In one embodiment, the first loading lock 120A and the second loading lock 120B are disposed within the factory interface 106 between the first factory interface robot 126A and the second factory interface robot 126B, wherein the loading lock 120A is closer to the factory interface robot 126A and the loading lock 120B is closer to the factory interface robot 126B.

[0036] In one example, the factory interface robot 126A may be configured to transfer substrates 102 between a first set of substrate carriers (e.g., substrate carriers 122A-122B, 122E) and the load lock 120A. In another example, the factory interface robot 126B may be configured to transfer substrates 102 between a second set of substrate carriers (e.g., substrate carriers 122C-122D, 122F) and the load lock 120B. However, it should be noted that the factory interface robots 126A-126B may be configured to transfer substrates 102 between any of the substrate carriers 122A-122F and the load locks 120A-120B. In other and / or similar embodiments, the factory interface 106 is configured to receive replacement parts from a replacement part storage container, and the factory interface robots 126A, 126B are configured to transfer such replacement parts to and from one or more load locks 120A, 120B. In some embodiments, the factory interface robot 126A cannot access the load lock 120B, and the factory interface robot 128B cannot access the load lock 120A.

[0037] The factory interface robots 126A, 126B may include one or more mechanical arms and each may be or include a SCARA robot. In some embodiments, the factory interface robots 126A, 126B have more links and / or more degrees of freedom than the transfer chamber robot 112. Each of the factory interface robots 126A, 126B may include an actuator that can adjust the height of the mechanical arms of one or more corresponding factory interface robots 126A, 126B so that the factory interface robots 126A, 126B can reach carriers connected to loading ports at different heights. Each factory interface robot 126A, 126B may include a terminal effector at the end of each mechanical arm. The terminal effector may be configured to pick up and process specific objects, such as wafers. Alternatively or additionally, the terminal effector may be configured to process objects such as processing accessory rings. Any conventional robot type may be used for the factory interface robots 126A, 126B. Transmission may be performed in any order or direction.

[0038] In some embodiments, the factory interface 106 can be maintained in a non-reactive gas environment, such as a slightly positive pressure (e.g., using nitrogen as the non-reactive gas). In multiple embodiments, the factory interface 106 includes an environmental control system having one or more inert gas delivery lines, one or more exhaust lines, and one or more sensors, one or more of which can be used to measure humidity, O2 levels, temperature, pressure, gas flow rate, and / or other parameters. The environmental control system can adjust the gas and / or the rate of gas flowing into the factory interface and / or the rate of gas discharged from the factory interface based on one or more measured parameters. In multiple embodiments, the factory interface further includes a recirculation system that can filter the gas discharged from the factory interface and recirculate the filtered gas back to the interior of the factory interface.

[0039] Each load lock 120A, 120B may include one or more slit valves and / or doors that are configured to open when receiving or releasing a substrate to and / or from the factory interface robot 126A, 126B and the transfer chamber robot 112. The slit valves and / or doors may be used to maintain a vacuum environment, a clean environment, and / or a temperature controlled environment. For example, the slit valves and / or doors may be used to maintain a vacuum environment within the transfer chamber 110 and an inert gas environment within the factory interface 106. The load lock 120A may include one (e.g., Figure 1D as shown) or more (as Figure 1C The load lock 120B may include one or more side doors 128B that may allow access to the factory interface robot 126B. The load locks 120A-120B may include one or more front doors (not shown) that may allow access to the transfer chamber robot 112.

[0040] As shown, in one embodiment, the side door 128A is approximately perpendicular to the back side of the factory interface 106 and is also approximately perpendicular to the door 130. Similarly, in one embodiment, the side door 128B is approximately perpendicular to the back side of the factory interface 106 and is also approximately perpendicular to the door 130. The side door 128A and the side door 128B can face opposite directions. Although not shown, one or more additional side doors can be included in the loading locks 120A, 120B, wherein the one or more additional side doors are located between the loading locks 120A and the loading locks 120B and separate the loading locks 120A from the loading locks 120B. For example, an additional side door of the loading lock 120B may be on the opposite side of the side door 128B, and the additional side door of the loading lock 120B may be opened to allow the factory interface robot 126B to place a substrate in the loading lock 120A, to allow the factory interface robot 126A to place a substrate in the loading lock 120B, and / or to allow handoff of substrates between the factory interface robot 126A and the factory interface robot 126B.

[0041] In various embodiments, when retrieving substrates from and / or placing substrates in containers 122A-122F, the factory interface robot 126A, 126B may orient the end effectors in a first direction, the first direction being toward the front side of the factory interface and approximately perpendicular to the front side. In various embodiments, when retrieving substrates from and / or placing substrates in the loading lock 120A, the factory interface robot 126A may orient one or more end effectors in a second direction, the second direction may be approximately perpendicular to the first direction. Similarly, when retrieving substrates from and / or placing substrates in the loading lock 120B, the factory interface robot 126B may orient one or more end effectors in a third direction, the third direction may be approximately perpendicular to the first direction. In various embodiments, the third direction may be approximately 180 degrees from the second direction.

[0042] In some embodiments, the transfer chamber 110, the processing chambers 114, 116, and 118, and / or the loading locks 120A, 120B are maintained at a vacuum level. The electronic device manufacturing system 100 may include one or more vacuum ports that are coupled to one or more stations of the electronic device manufacturing system 100. For example, the vacuum port 130 may be coupled to the loading locks 120A, 120B and disposed between the loading locks 120A, 120B and the transfer chamber 110. In some embodiments, additional vacuum ports may be used. For example, additional vacuum ports (not shown) may couple the factory interface 106 to the loading locks 120A, 120B. In some embodiments, a factory operator may access the loading locks 120A to 120B for maintenance or repair without closing the factory interface 106. This will be discussed in further detail below.

[0043] In some embodiments, one or more utility lines (not shown) are configured to provide utilities to the factory interface 106. The utility lines may include a power utility line configured to provide power to the factory interface 106, an air utility line (e.g., a clean dry air (CDA) utility line) configured to provide air to the factory interface 106, a vacuum utility line configured to provide a vacuum to the vacuum port 130 and / or an internal chamber of the factory interface 106, and / or a nitrogen utility line configured to provide nitrogen to the factory interface 106.

[0044] A utility cable among a plurality of utility cables (cable) can be configured to protect one or more utility lines. For example, each utility line can be enclosed in a utility cable. A plurality of utility lines can be included in the same utility cable and / or the utility line can be included in a separate utility cable. The first end of each utility cable can be installed to the outlet of a utility supplier (e.g., power supply, air supplier, vacuum pump and nitrogen supplier, etc.). In some embodiments, the outlet of the utility supplier is connected to the floor (or wall) of the electronic device manufacturing system 100. Therefore, the first end of each utility cable can be installed to the ground of the wafer factory (e.g., the ground on which the factory interface 106 is installed). The second end of each utility cable can be installed to the entrance of the factory interface 106. In some embodiments, the entrance is located at the bottom of the factory interface 106. Therefore, the second end of each utility cable is installed to the bottom of the factory interface 106.

[0045] The electronic device manufacturing system 100 may also include a system controller 140. The system controller 140 may be and / or include a computing device, such as a personal computer, a server computer, a programmable logic controller (PLC), and a microcontroller. The system controller 140 may include one or more processing devices, and the processing device may be a general-purpose processing device, such as a microprocessor and a central processing unit. More specifically, the processing device may be a complex instruction set computing (CISC) microprocessor, a reduced instruction set computing (RISC) microprocessor, a very long instruction word (VLIW) microprocessor, or a processor that implements other instruction sets, or a processor that implements a combination of instruction sets. The processing device may also be one or more special-purpose processing devices, such as an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a digital signal processor (DSP), a network processor, etc. The system controller 140 may include a data storage device (e.g., one or more disk drives and / or solid-state drives), a main memory, a static memory, a network interface, and / or other components. The system controller 128 may execute instructions to execute any one or more methods and / or embodiments described herein. The instructions may be stored on a computer readable storage medium, which may include a main memory, a static memory, a secondary memory, and / or a processing device (during execution of the instructions). The system controller 140 may include an environmental controller configured to control the environment (e.g., pressure, humidity level, vacuum level, etc.) within the factory interface 106. In various embodiments, execution of the instructions of the system controller 140 causes the system controller to execute Figure 4 The system controller 140 may also be configured to allow a human operator to input and display data, operating commands, and the like.

[0046] Reference now Figure 1A to Figure 1B In some embodiments, the factory interface robot 126A is configured to transfer one or more substrates to the factory interface robot 126B and vice versa using the through areas 115A, 115B, 115C. In a first example, the through area 115A can be disposed between the front side of the factory interface and the front-facing side of the load lock, such as Figure 1AAs shown. In a second example, the through area 115B may be provided as a through hole or an open space provided in the interior space of the factory interface 106 above the loading locks 120A, 120B. In a third example, the through area 115C may be an open space or a through hole provided in the interior space of the factory interface 106 located between a pair of upper interior chambers and a pair of lower interior chambers of the loading locks 120A, 120B (e.g., where each of the loading locks 120A, 120B is a stacking loading lock). In a fourth example, the through area 115D may be an open space or a through hole provided in the interior space of the factory interface 106 below the loading locks 120A, 120B. In various embodiments, the factory interface robot 126A may be configured to transfer one or more substrates to the factory interface robot 126B through one or more of the through areas 115A to 115D.

[0047] In some embodiments, the factory interface robot 126A may hand off the substrate(s) to the factory interface robot 126B and vice versa. In some embodiments, the factory interface robot 126A may place the substrate(s) on a shelf included in any of the through areas 115A to 115D in the factory interface, and the factory interface robot 126B may retrieve the substrate(s) from the shelf.

[0048] refer to Figures 1B to 1D , the factory interface 106 may include one or more auxiliary components 150, which are accessible by the factory interface robot and are part of the factory interface micro-environment. The auxiliary components 150 may include substrate wafer storage stations, metrology stations, cooling stations, and servers, etc. For example, substrate storage containers may store substrates and / or substrate carriers (e.g., FOUPs). Metrology equipment may be used to determine characteristic data of products produced by the electronic device manufacturing system 100. In some embodiments, the factory interface 106 may include an upper compartment 160, such as Figure 1B The upper compartment 160 may house electronic systems (eg, servers and air conditioning units, etc.), utility cables, the system controller 140, or other components.

[0049] The factory interface 106 may include one or more access doors 134, 136 that may be used to inspect or perform maintenance on the load locks 120A, 120B, the factory interface robots 126A-126B, or other components. In some embodiments, the factory interface may include a side access door 134. In some embodiments, the factory interface 106 may include a front access door 136. The load locks 120A, 120B may be isolated from the clean environment created by the factory interface 106 by side doors 128A, 128B. This allows factory operators to access the load locks 120A, 120B without shutting down the clean environment created by the factory interface 106.

[0050] exist Figure 1A , Figure 1C , Figure 1D In various illustrated embodiments of the present invention, there is an open space (e.g., through area 115A) between the front portion of the factory interface and the front of the loading locks 120A, 120B. In various alternative embodiments, the loading locks 120A, 120B may extend all the way to the front of the factory interface 106. In such embodiments, the loading locks may be accessed without exposing the interior space of the factory interface 106 to the outside environment. In embodiments, the loading locks 120A, 120B include an additional access door (not shown) on the side of the loading locks opposite the door 130. When the doors 130, 128A, 128B are closed, such access doors may be opened to maintain access to the loading locks 120A, 120B without exposing the interior of the factory interface 106 to the outside environment.

[0051] In some embodiments, Figure 1B As shown, the factory interface 106 may include a lower access area 170. The lower access area 170 may be a passageway that allows factory operators to provide maintenance to the factory interface 106, the load locks 120A, the load locks 120B, the factory interface robots 126A, the factory interface robots 126B, the transfer chamber 108, and / or other components of the electronic device manufacturing system 100. In some embodiments where the factory interface includes the lower access area 170, the load locks 120A, 120B include maintenance access doors on the underside of the load locks 120A, 120B that are accessible from the lower access area 170.

[0052] In the illustrative example, the factory interface 106 includes a plurality of sides, the plurality of sides including a back side, a front side, a right side, and a left side, the back side being configured to face the transfer chamber 110 of the electronic device manufacturing system 100. A first factory interface robot (e.g., the factory interface robot 126A) is disposed in the interior space near the left side, and a second factory interface robot (e.g., the factory interface robot 126B) is disposed in the interior space near the right side. A first loading lock (e.g., the loading lock 120A) and a second loading lock (e.g., the loading lock 120B) are disposed adjacent to the back side and between the first factory interface robot and the second factory interface robot, such that the first loading lock is closer to the first factory interface robot than the second loading lock, and the second loading lock is closer to the second factory interface robot than the first loading lock. The factory interface 106 includes a first group of loading ports (e.g., one or more loading ports 122) for receiving a first group of substrate carriers (e.g., one or more substrate carriers 122A to 122F), wherein the first group of loading ports is positioned at a first portion of the front side near the left side. The factory interface 106 also includes a second set of loading ports (e.g., one or more loading ports 122) for receiving a second set of substrate carriers (e.g., one or more substrate carriers 122A to 122F), wherein the second set of loading ports is positioned at a second portion of the front side near the right side. The factory interface 106 may include at least one of a substrate storage container or a metrology device positioned below the loading ports 122 of the first set of loading ports. The plurality of side portions may include a back side, a right side, and a left side, the back side being configured to face the transfer chamber 110, wherein the first factory interface robot is disposed in the interior space near the left side, and the first loading lock is disposed adjacent to the back side and between the first factory interface robot and the right side. The first loading lock may include a first door (e.g., a side door 128A) and a second door, the first door being approximately perpendicular to the back side and accessible by the first factory interface robot, and the second door being approximately parallel to the back side and accessible by the transfer chamber robot 112.

[0053] Figure 2A is a top view schematic diagram of an electronic device manufacturing system 200 including a process tool 204 and a factory interface 206 coupled to the process tool 204 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The components and functions of the process tool 204 and the factory interface 206 may be similar to the process tool 104 and the factory interface 206, respectively. FIG. 2A to FIG. 2B Describes a similar Figures 1A to 1D The exemplary electronic device manufacturing system 200 of the electronic device manufacturing system described herein is FIG. 2A to FIG. 2B The factory interface 206 in EMBODIMENT 106 includes a bulged portion 210 at a front side of the factory interface 106 . Figure 2Ais a top view schematic diagram of an exemplary electronic device manufacturing system 200 according to aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 2B 2 is a side view of an exemplary electronic device manufacturing system 200 according to aspects of the present disclosure. The raised portion 210 can provide additional space within the factory interface 206. The raised portion 210 can extend any length from the loading locks 120A, 120B, and the raised portion 210 can have a top portion (e.g., a ceiling) whose height is independent of the height of the rest of the factory interface 206. For example, the height of the top portion of the raised portion 210 can be one meter, two meters, the same height as the top portion of the factory interface 206, taller than the top portion of the factory interface 206, or some other height. In some embodiments, the raised portion 210 can extend to the ends of the substrate carriers 122A to 122D so as not to increase the operational footprint of the factory interface 206. Therefore, in various embodiments, the front of the raised portion 210 can be approximately flush with the front of the substrate carriers 122A to 122F. In some embodiments, the raised portion 210 provides the factory interface 206 with additional space for accommodating various components, such as but not limited to substrate storage containers, metrology equipment, servers, air conditioning units, etc. The raised portion 210 can share the clean environment of the factory interface 206 .

[0054] In some embodiments, the factory interface robot 126A may be configured to transfer one or more substrates to the factory interface robot 126B, or vice versa, using the pass-through area 115 disposed in the raised portion 210. For example, the factory interface robot 126A may hand over the substrate(s) to the factory interface robot 126B using the pass-through area disposed in the raised portion 210. In another example, the factory interface robot 126A may place the substrate(s) on a shelf disposed in the pass-through area in the raised portion 210, and the factory interface robot 126B may retrieve the substrate(s) from the shelf.

[0055] In some embodiments, the loading lock is not included in the factory interface. In such embodiments, the factory interface can be divided into two or more factory interfaces (e.g., a left factory interface and a right factory interface). The loading lock can then be positioned between the left factory interface and the right factory interface. This can reduce the total combined footprint of the factory interface and the loading lock in the same manner as the various embodiments described above.

[0056] In the illustrative example, the front side of the factory interface 206 may include a central portion (e.g., raised portion 210), a left front portion, and a right front portion, wherein the central portion protrudes away from the left front portion, the right front portion, and the back side, wherein a first load port (e.g., one of the load ports 122) is positioned at a first position of the left front portion, and a second load port (e.g., another of the load ports 122) is positioned at a second position of the right front portion. A through hole disposed within the interior space of the factory interface 206 at the central portion may be used by a first factory interface robot (e.g., factory interface robot 126A) configured to transfer a substrate to a second factory interface robot (e.g., factory interface robot 126B) through the through hole.

[0057] FIG. 3A to FIG. 3B An electronic device manufacturing system 300 is depicted in which a first load lock (eg, load lock 120A) is connected to a first factory interface (eg, factory interface 306A) and a second load lock (eg, load lock 120B) is connected to a second factory interface (eg, factory interface 306B). Figure 3A is a top view schematic diagram of an exemplary electronic device manufacturing system 300 according to aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 3B is a front schematic diagram of an exemplary electronic device manufacturing system 300 according to aspects of the present disclosure.

[0058] The electronic device manufacturing system 300 includes a processing tool 304, load locks 320A, 320B coupled to the processing tool 304, and factory interfaces 306A, 306B, wherein the factory interface 306A is coupled to the load lock 320A, and the factory interface 306B is coupled to the load lock 320B. The components and functions of the processing tool 304, the load locks 320A, 320B, and the factory interfaces 306A, 306B may be similar to the processing tool 104, the load locks 120A, 120B, and the factory interface 106, respectively.

[0059] The load locks 320A, 320B may be coupled to the housing 108 and the transfer chamber 110. The load locks 320A, 320B may be configured to interface with the transfer chamber 110 and the factory interfaces 306A, 306B. In some embodiments, the load locks 320A, 320B may have an environmentally controlled atmosphere that changes from a vacuum environment (in which substrates are transferred to and from the transfer chamber 110) to an inert gas environment at or near atmospheric pressure (in which substrates are transferred to and from the factory interfaces 306A, 360B). In some embodiments, the load locks 320A, 320B are each a stacked load lock having a pair of upper inner chambers and a pair of lower inner chambers located at different vertical levels (e.g., one above the other). In some embodiments, the load locks 320A, 320B are each a batch load lock. More or fewer load locks than shown may be used.

[0060] Similar to the factory interface 106, each of the factory interfaces 306A, 306B can be any suitable package, such as an equipment front end module (EFEM). The factory interface 306A can be configured to receive substrates 102 from substrate carriers 122A, 122B, which dock at respective load ports 124 of the factory interface 306A. Note that although two substrate carriers 122A, 122B are shown, more or fewer substrate carriers can be connected to the factory interface 306A. The factory interface 306B can be configured to receive substrates 102 from substrate carriers 122C, 122D, which dock at respective load ports 124 of the factory interface 306B. Note that although two substrate carriers 122C, 122D are shown, more or fewer substrate carriers can be connected to the factory interface 306B. The load ports 124 and attached substrate carriers can be located at different heights along the wall of the factory interface 106. Elevating the loadport 124 allows one or more auxiliary components (not shown) to be placed on a base of the factory interface 106 and / or allows multiple substrate carriers to be stacked vertically.

[0061] The factory interface robots 326, 326B may be similar to the factory interface robots 126A, 126B, respectively, and the factory interface robots 326A, 326B may be configured to transfer substrates 102 between the substrate carriers 122A to 122D and the loading locks 320A, 320B. For example, the factory interface robot 326A may be configured to transfer the substrate 102 between the substrate carriers 122A, 122B and the loading locks 320A, and the factory interface robot 326B may be configured to transfer the substrate 102 between the substrate carriers 122C, 122D and the loading locks 320B. In one embodiment, the factory interface 306A includes one or more factory interface robots, and the factory interface 306B includes one or more factory interface robots. For example, the factory interface 306A may include a first factory interface robot 326A disposed within the factory interface 306A, and the factory interface 306B may include a second factory interface robot 326B disposed within the factory interface 306B. In one embodiment, the first and second load locks 320A and 320B are disposed between the first and second factory interface robots 326A and 326B, with the load lock 320A being closer to the factory interface robot 326A and the load lock 320B being closer to the factory interface robot 326B.

[0062] A first vacuum port (not shown) may couple the factory interface 306A to the load lock 320A, and a second vacuum port may couple the factory interface 306B to the load lock 320B. The atmosphere of each of the load locks 320A, 320B may be regulated independently of the atmosphere of the other of the load locks 320A, 320B. This allows a factory operator to access one load lock and factory interface for maintenance or repair while the other load lock and factory interface remain operational.

[0063] The factory interface 106 may include one or more auxiliary components 150. The auxiliary components 150 may include substrate storage containers, metrology equipment, servers, air conditioning units, etc. The substrate storage containers may store substrates and / or substrate carriers (e.g., FOUPs). The metrology equipment may be used to determine characteristic data of products produced by the electronic device manufacturing system 100.

[0064] In some embodiments, the factory interface 306A may include an upper compartment 360A, such as Figure 3B As shown, the factory interface 306B may include an upper compartment 360B, and the load locks 320A-320B may include a middle compartment 380 and a lower compartment 370. Each of these compartments may house one or more electronic systems (e.g., servers, air conditioning units, etc.), utility cables, system controller 140, or other components.

[0065] As shown, in one embodiment, the side door 128A is approximately perpendicular to the back side of the factory interface 306A, and the side door 128A is also approximately perpendicular to the door 130. Similarly, in one embodiment, the side door 128B is approximately perpendicular to the back side of the factory interface 306B, and the side door 128B is also approximately perpendicular to the door 130. The side door 128A can face in an opposite direction from the side door 128B. Although not shown, one or more additional side doors can be included in the loading locks 320A, 320B, wherein the one or more additional side doors are located between and separate the loading locks 320A, 320B. For example, an additional side door of the loading lock 320B may be on an opposite side of the side door 328B and may be openable to allow the factory interface robot 326B to place a substrate in the loading lock 320A, to allow the factory interface robot 326A to place a substrate in the loading lock 320B, and / or to allow switching of substrates between the factory interface robot 326A and the factory interface robot 326B.

[0066] In various embodiments, when retrieving substrates from and / or placing substrates in containers 122A-122D, the factory interface robots 326A-326B may orient the end effectors in a first direction, the first direction toward and approximately perpendicular to the front side of the factory interface. In various embodiments, when retrieving substrates from and / or placing substrates in the loading lock 320A, the factory interface robot 326A may orient one or more end effectors in a second direction, the second direction may be approximately perpendicular to the first direction. Similarly, when retrieving substrates from and / or placing substrates in the loading lock 320B, the factory interface robot 326B may orient one or more end effectors in a third direction, the third direction may be approximately perpendicular to the first direction. In various embodiments, the third direction may be approximately 180 degrees from the second direction.

[0067] The loading locks 320A, 320B may be accessed without exposing the interior space of the factory interface 306A, 306B to the outside environment. In an embodiment, the loading locks 320A, 320B include an additional access door (not shown) on the side of the loading lock opposite the door 130. Such an access door may be opened while the doors 130, 128A, 128B are closed to maintain access to the loading locks 320A, 320B without exposing the interior of the factory interface 306A, 306B to the outside environment.

[0068] Reference now Figure 3BIn some embodiments, the factory interface robot 326A may be configured to transfer one or more substrates to the factory interface robot 326B, or vice versa, using a pass-through area 315. In one example, the pass-through area 315 may be a through hole between a pair of upper inner chambers and a pair of lower inner chambers of the load locks 320A, 320B (e.g., where each of the load locks 120A, 120B is a stacking load lock). In some embodiments, the pass-through area 315 may be a portion of an environmentally controlled atmosphere that changes from a vacuum environment (in which substrates are transferred to and from the transfer chamber 110) to an inert gas environment at or near atmospheric pressure (in which substrates are transferred to and from the interior space of the factory interface 106 outside the load locks). For example, the through area 315 may be part of the environmentally controlled area of ​​one or more load locks, or the through area 315 may have its own separate environmentally controlled area. In one embodiment in which the through area 315 is located between the upper inner chamber and the lower inner chamber, the through area is included in the package containing the load lock, and the through area includes a slit valve that can be used to seal the through area 315 from the environment of the factory interface. Alternatively, the through area 315 may be exposed to the environment of the factory interface and / or may be part of the environment of the factory interface. Alternatively or additionally, through holes may be positioned above and / or below the load lock, and the through holes may provide a through area between the factory interface 306A and the factory interface 306B. In some embodiments, one or two of the through holes positioned above and / or below the load lock may be part of the environmentally controlled atmosphere of one or more load locks. The factory interface robot 326A may be configured to transfer one or more substrates to the factory interface robot 326B through any through area, and vice versa. In some embodiments, the factory interface robot 326A may switch (multiple) substrates to the factory interface robot 326B. In some embodiments, the factory interface robot 326A may place the substrate(s) on a shelf in the pass-through area, and the factory interface robot 326B may retrieve the substrate(s) from the shelf.

[0069] In the illustrative example, the electronic device manufacturing system 300 includes a transfer chamber 110, a plurality of processing chambers connected to the transfer chambers 114, 116, 118, and a first load lock (e.g., load lock 320A) having a first side and a second side, the second side being approximately perpendicular to the first side of the first load lock, wherein the first side of the first load lock is connected to the transfer chamber 110. In addition, the electronic device manufacturing system 300 includes a second load lock (e.g., load lock 320B) having a first side and a second side, the second side being approximately perpendicular to the first side of the second load lock, wherein the first side of the second load lock is connected to the transfer chamber 110. A first factory interface 306A is connected to the second side of the first load lock, and a second factory interface 306B is connected to the second side of the second load lock. The first factory interface 306A may include a first atmospheric environment, and the second factory interface 306B may include a second atmospheric environment.

[0070] Figure 4 A method for transferring a substrate from a first factory interface robot to a second factory interface robot according to multiple embodiments of the present disclosure. At block 410, the first factory robot retrieves a substrate from a substrate carrier. In an example, the substrate carrier is a FOUP. At block 420, the first factory interface robot transfers the substrate to the second factory robot. In one example, the first factory robot and the second factory robot are disposed within the factory interface. In another example, the first factory robot is disposed in the first factory interface and the second factory robot is disposed in the second factory interface. The first factory interface robot may be configured to transfer the substrate to the second factory interface robot using a through area. In a first example, the through area may be disposed between a front side of the factory interface and a front-facing side of a loading lock. In a second example, the through area may be a through hole or an open space disposed within an interior space of the factory interface above one or more loading locks. In a third example, the through area may be a through hole or an open space disposed between a pair of upper inner chambers and a pair of lower inner chambers of a loading lock (e.g., where each loading lock is a stacking loading lock). In a fourth example, the through area may be a through hole or an open space disposed below one or more load locks. The first factory interface robot may be configured to transfer the substrate to the second factory interface robot through the through area.

[0071] At block 430, the second factory interface robot places the substrate in a loading lock disposed within the factory interface. The first factory interface robot cannot access the loading lock. In an example, the second factory robot can retrieve the substrate from within the loading lock disposed within the factory interface. The second factory robot can then transfer the substrate to the first factory robot. The second factory interface robot can be configured to transfer the substrate to the first factory interface robot using a pass-through area. The first factory robot can then place the substrate in a substrate carrier.

[0072] In order to provide a good understanding of several embodiments of the present disclosure, the foregoing description sets forth many specific details, such as examples of specific systems, components, methods, etc. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that at least some embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented without these specific details. In other cases, well-known components or methods are not described in detail or presented in a simple block diagram format to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present disclosure. Therefore, the specific details set forth are merely exemplary. A specific implementation may differ from these exemplary details and is still considered to be within the scope of the present disclosure.

[0073] References to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" throughout the specification mean that a particular feature structure, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Therefore, the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" appearing throughout this specification do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment. In addition, the term "or" is intended to mean an inclusive "or" rather than an exclusive "or". When the term "about" or "approximately" is used herein, this is intended to mean that the nominal value presented is accurate to within ±10%.

[0074] Although the operations of the methods of the present disclosure are shown and described in a particular order, the order of operations of each method can be changed, so that certain operations can be performed in a reverse order, so that certain operations can be performed at least partially simultaneously with other operations. In another embodiment, the instructions or sub-operations of different operations can be periodic and / or alternating.

[0075] It should be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, rather than restrictive. After reading and understanding the above description, many other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should be determined with reference to the full range of equivalents enjoyed by the attached claims and these claims.

Claims

1. A factory interface for an electronic device manufacturing system, the factory interface comprising: an interior space defined by a bottom, a top, and a plurality of sides, wherein the plurality of sides include a back side and a front side, the back side being configured to face a transfer chamber of the electronic device manufacturing system, the front side including one or more first load ports and one or more second load ports for receiving a substrate carrier, wherein the front side includes a raised portion between the one or more first load ports and the one or more second load ports, the raised portion protruding away from the front side and providing additional space within the factory interface; a loading lock integrated into the interior space of the factory interface such that the loading lock is completely disposed within the interior space of the factory interface, wherein the loading lock includes a first door and a second door, the first door being approximately perpendicular to the back side, the second door being approximately parallel to the back side and accessible by a transfer chamber robot, wherein the back side of the factory interface is approximately flush with the second door; and A factory interface robot is disposed within the interior space of the factory interface, wherein the factory interface robot is configured to transfer substrates between a set of substrate carriers and the load lock.

2. The factory interface of claim 1, further comprising: a second loading lock disposed within the interior space of the factory interface; and A second factory interface robot is configured to transfer substrates between a second set of substrate carriers and the second load lock.

3. The factory interface of claim 2, wherein the plurality of sides include a right side and a left side, wherein the factory interface robot is disposed within the interior space near the left side, wherein the second factory interface robot is disposed within the interior space near the right side, and wherein the loading lock and the second loading lock are disposed adjacent to the back side and between the factory interface robot and the second factory interface robot such that the loading lock is closer to the factory interface robot than the second loading lock, and the second loading lock is closer to the second factory interface robot than the loading lock.

4. The factory interface of claim 3, further comprising: a first set of loadports for receiving the set of substrate carriers, wherein the first set of loadports are positioned at a first portion of the front side proximate the left side; and A second set of loadports for receiving the second set of substrate carriers, wherein the second set of loadports is positioned at a second portion of the front side proximate the right side.

5. The factory interface of claim 4, further comprising: At least one of a substrate storage container or a metrology device positioned below a loadport of the first set of loadports.

6. The factory interface of claim 2, further comprising: A through hole is disposed in the inner space of the factory interface above or below the load lock, wherein the factory interface robot is configured to transfer a substrate to the second factory interface robot through the through hole.

7. The factory interface of claim 1, wherein the plurality of sides include a right side and a left side, wherein the factory interface robot is disposed within the interior space proximate to the left side, and wherein the loading lock is disposed adjacent to the back side and between the factory interface robot and the right side.

8. The factory interface of claim 1, wherein the load lock is a batch load lock.

9. The factory interface of claim 1, further comprising: A second load lock is disposed within the interior space of the factory interface and below the load lock.

10. A factory interface as described in claim 1, wherein the front side includes a central portion, a left front portion and a right front portion, wherein the central portion protrudes away from the left front portion, the right front portion and the back side, wherein a first loading port for receiving a first substrate carrier from the group of substrate carriers is positioned at a first position on the left front portion, and a second loading port for receiving a second substrate carrier from the group of substrate carriers is positioned at a second position on the right front portion.

11. The factory interface of claim 10, further comprising: A through hole is disposed within the interior space of the factory interface at the central portion away from the left front portion, the right front portion and the back protrusion, wherein the factory interface robot is configured to transfer the substrate to a second factory interface robot through the through hole.

12. The factory interface of claim 1, wherein the raised portion includes an access door for performing maintenance on the loading lock, wherein the access door is at the same height as a top portion of the raised portion.

13. The factory interface of claim 1, wherein the raised portion includes a top portion, the top portion of the raised portion having a height independent of a top portion of the factory interface.

14. An electronic device manufacturing system, comprising: transfer chamber; a plurality of processing chambers connected to the transfer chamber; a load lock having a first side and a second side, the second side being approximately perpendicular to the first side of the load lock, wherein the first side of the load lock is connected to the transfer chamber, wherein the load lock includes a first door and a second door, the first door being approximately parallel to the first side and accessible by a transfer chamber robot, and the second door being approximately parallel to the second side; a factory interface connected to the first side of the loading lock, wherein the loading lock is integrated into an interior space of the factory interface such that the loading lock is completely disposed within the interior space of the factory interface, wherein the first side of the loading lock is approximately flush with a back side of the factory interface, wherein a front side of the factory interface includes a raised portion that protrudes away from the front side to provide additional space within the factory interface; and A factory interface robot is disposed within the interior space of the factory interface, wherein the factory interface robot is configured to transfer substrates between a set of substrate carriers and the load lock.

15. The electronic device manufacturing system of claim 14, further comprising: a second loading lock having a third side and a fourth side, the fourth side being approximately perpendicular to the third side of the second loading lock, wherein the third side of the second loading lock is connected to the transfer chamber, wherein the second loading lock includes a third door, the third door being approximately parallel to the third side and accessible by the transfer chamber robot; a second factory interface connected to the fourth side of the second loading lock; and A second factory interface robot is disposed within the interior space of the second factory interface, wherein the second factory interface robot is configured to transfer substrates between a second set of substrate carriers and a second load lock. 16 . The electronic device manufacturing system of claim 15 , wherein the factory interface comprises an atmospheric environment, and the second factory interface comprises a second atmospheric environment.

17. The electronic device manufacturing system of claim 15, wherein the load lock and the second load lock are stacked load locks having a pair of upper inner chambers and a pair of lower inner chambers at different vertical levels, wherein the electronic device manufacturing system further comprises: A through hole is disposed between the plurality of pairs of the upper inner chambers and the plurality of pairs of the lower inner chambers, wherein the factory interface robot is configured to transfer the substrate to the second factory interface robot through the through hole.

18. The electronic device manufacturing system of claim 14, wherein the factory interface comprises a set of loadports for receiving the set of substrate carriers.

19. A method for transferring a substrate, comprising: retrieving the substrate from the substrate carrier via a factory interface robot; and The substrate is placed in a loading lock via the factory interface robot, the loading lock being completely disposed within an interior space of the factory interface, wherein the loading lock comprises a first door approximately perpendicular to a back side of the factory interface and a second door approximately parallel to the back side and accessible by a transfer chamber robot, wherein the back side is configured to face the transfer chamber and be approximately flush with the second door, wherein the factory interface comprises a front side, the front side comprising one or more loading ports, wherein the front side comprises a raised portion between a first loading port and a second loading port of the one or more loading ports, the raised portion protruding away from the front side and providing additional space within the factory interface.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising: retrieving a second substrate from the substrate carrier by the factory interface robot; transferring the second substrate from the factory interface robot to a second factory interface robot, wherein the factory interface robot and the second factory interface robot are disposed within the factory interface; and The substrate is robotically placed via the second factory interface into a second load lock disposed within the factory interface.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the factory interface robot is inaccessible to the second load lock.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein the substrate is transferred through a through hole disposed within an inner space of the factory interface above or below the second load lock.

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