Injection molding mold for refrigerator fan cover
The combined design of gear rack and locking rod solves the time-consuming problem of traditional mold installation, realizes the rapid fixation and disassembly of the mold, and combines with the heat dissipation mechanism to improve production efficiency and machine life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411016561.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-28
AI Technical Summary
The traditional installation method of the injection molding mold for refrigerator fan covers requires tightening multiple screws in sequence, which is time-consuming and requires the use of tools. In addition, changing the mold is cumbersome, affecting production efficiency and flexibility.
The installation mechanism adopts a combination of gears, racks and locking rods to achieve fast and convenient fixation and removal of the mold. Combined with the heat dissipation mechanism, the heat conduction plate and heat dissipation fins are used to accelerate heat dissipation and maintain a stable machine temperature.
It realizes the rapid installation and disassembly of the mold, shortens the production cycle, improves production efficiency, and extends the service life of the machine.
Smart Images

Figure CN118700448B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of injection molding molds, in particular to an injection molding mold for a refrigerator fan cover. Background Art
[0002] A freezer fan cover injection mold is a mold used to produce freezer fan covers. This mold uses the injection molding process to heat and melt the plastic material, inject it into the mold, and then cool and solidify it inside the mold. The freezer fan cover is an important component of the freezer. Its main function is to protect the fan inside the freezer, prevent dust and debris from entering, and also provide aesthetics and sealing.
[0003] According to the Chinese patent authorization announcement: CN108527776A, an injection molding mold is disclosed, which includes a pressing block, a supporting assembly, a mounting frame, a first elastic member, a driving device, a pulling block and a pulling plate, one end of the pressing block is fixedly connected to the female mold fixing plate, the other end of the pressing block is fixedly connected to the supporting assembly, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the male mold fixing plate, the supporting assembly is arranged on the mounting frame by bolts, the first elastic member is arranged between the supporting assembly and the mounting frame, the supporting assembly can move up and down relative to the mounting frame, the driving device is installed on the mounting frame, the driving end of the driving device is fixedly connected to one end of the pulling block, the pulling plate is arranged at the other end of the pulling block, and the pulling plate is arranged between the female mold fixing plate and the supporting assembly, and a pulling needle is provided on the pulling plate. The above-mentioned injection molding mold closing and drive device retraction operations are carried out simultaneously, and the mold opening, product pulling operations and drive device pulling operations are carried out simultaneously. The cycle of the entire molding process can be achieved in about 4 seconds, which greatly improves production efficiency. The traditional installation method often involves connecting the mold and the fixed plate through multiple screws. This method requires tightening these screws in sequence during the installation process, which is not only time-consuming but also requires the use of other tools. In addition, when the mold needs to be replaced to adapt to different production needs, disassembly of these tightly connected screws is also cumbersome and may cause damage to components. Therefore, improving the installation and disassembly mechanism of the mold to achieve faster and more convenient maintenance and replacement is an important direction for improving the operating efficiency and flexibility of the injection molding machine. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides an injection molding mold for a refrigerator fan cover, which solves the problem that the traditional installation method often involves connecting the mold and the fixed plate through multiple screws. This method requires tightening these screws in sequence during the installation process, which is not only time-consuming but also requires the use of other tools.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a freezer fan cover injection molding mold, including a freezer fan cover injection molding machine body, the interior of the freezer fan cover injection molding machine body is fixedly connected to a base, one side of the base is provided with a mounting mechanism, the mounting mechanism includes an extension plate, a locking rod, a support plate, an L-shaped plate, a limit groove, a storage groove, a rack 1, a gear, a mounting plate, a mounting groove and a reset spring, the front face of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a gear, the top and bottom ends of the gear are meshed with a rack 1, and one end of the two racks 1 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate , the middle parts of the front faces of the two L-shaped plates are provided with a limiting slot, the front face of the mounting plate is vertically slidably connected with an extension plate, the front face of the extension plate is provided with a through slot, one side of the inner wall of the through slot is fixedly connected with a rack two, the bottom end of the extension plate is fixedly connected with a support plate, the top end of the support plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of locking rods, the front face of the mounting plate is placed with a mold body, the top end of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting slot, the inner wall of the mounting slot is slidably connected with an unlocking plate, the front face of the unlocking plate is fixedly connected with a locking plate, and the top end of the refrigerator fan cover injection molding machine body is slidably connected with a closing member;
[0006] A heat dissipation mechanism is provided on the outside of the mold body, and the heat dissipation mechanism includes a connecting plate, a dustproof net, a cooling fan, a heat conducting plate and cooling fins. A plurality of cooling fans are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two connecting plates, and the top, bottom and two side walls of the mold body are fixedly connected to the heat conducting plates, and the side walls of the plurality of heat conducting plates are fixedly connected to the plurality of cooling fins.
[0007] Preferably, the back surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the base, and the two L-shaped plates are both slidably connected to the mounting plate.
[0008] Preferably, the inner walls of the two limiting grooves are slidably connected to the limiting rods, and the two limiting rods are fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting plate.
[0009] Preferably, the bottoms of the front faces of the two L-shaped plates are each provided with a storage slot, and the two storage slots match the size of the two racks.
[0010] Preferably, the inner side of the second rack is meshed with the gear, and the top ends of the plurality of locking rods are inserted into the bottom of the mold body.
[0011] Preferably, the front side of the locking plate passes through the front side of the mounting plate, and the bottom end of the locking plate is attached to the top end of the mold body.
[0012] Preferably, two return springs are fixedly connected to the back side of the unlocking plate, and one end of the two return springs is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove.
[0013] Preferably, the two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the base, and the outer sides of the two connecting plates are snap-fitted with dustproof nets.
[0014] Beneficial effects
[0015] The present invention provides an injection molding die for a refrigerator fan cover. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:
[0016] 1. In the present invention, through the provided installation mechanism, the weight of the mold body drives the supporting plate to descend, and the supporting plate drives the extension plate to descend. When the extension plate descends, it moves together with the rack 2, and the rack 2 drives the gear to rotate. The rotating gear drives the two racks 1 to move respectively, and the two racks 1 drive the L-shaped plates closer to each other. During the movement of the L-shaped plates, the limit rods are slidably connected to the limit grooves, and the limit rods can limit the L-shaped plates. When the inner sides of the two L-shaped plates fit the mold body, the two racks 1 are inserted into the corresponding storage grooves. When the mold body no longer squeezes the locking plate, the two return springs push the unlocking plate to move, and the unlocking plate drives the locking plate to move, so that the bottom end of the locking plate is closely fitted with the top end of the mold body, thereby realizing accurate limiting of the mold body. The entire process does not require the aid of other tools, and the mold body can be fixed quickly and conveniently.
[0017] 2. In the present invention, through the provided heat dissipation mechanism, when the user starts the injection molding of the freezer fan cover injection molding machine body, the heat of the injection is transferred to the mold body, the mold body transfers the heat to multiple heat conducting plates, and the multiple heat conducting plates transfer the heat to multiple heat dissipating fins, and the multiple heat dissipating fins dissipate the heat into the air. The user can start multiple heat dissipation fans, and the multiple heat dissipation fans can speed up the air circulation around the heat dissipation fins, which not only helps to shorten the molding cycle of the freezer fan cover injection molding parts, but also helps to maintain the working temperature of the machine, ensure the stable quality of the freezer fan cover injection molding parts, and also extend the service life of the freezer fan cover injection molding machine body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the injection molding mold for the refrigerator fan cover proposed by the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the injection molding die for the refrigerator fan cover proposed in the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the mold body portion of the injection molding mold for the refrigerator fan cover proposed by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate portion of the injection molding die for the refrigerator fan cover proposed by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5The invention provides a freezer fan cover injection molding die Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the base portion of the injection molding die for the refrigerator fan cover proposed by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 The invention provides a freezer fan cover injection molding die Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0025] Legend:
[0026] 1. Injection molding machine body for freezer fan cover; 2. Mold body; 3. Mounting mechanism; 301. Mounting plate; 302. Unlocking plate; 303. Locking plate; 304. Extension plate; 305. Locking rod; 306. Support plate; 307. L-shaped plate; 308. Limiting rod; 309. Limiting slot; 310. Storage slot; 311. Rack 1; 312. Through slot; 313. Rack 2; 314. Gear; 315. Mounting slot; 316. Return spring; 4. Heat dissipation mechanism; 401. Connecting plate; 402. Dust screen; 403. Cooling fan; 404. Heat conducting plate; 405. Cooling fins; 5. Base; 6. Closing piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4 The present invention provides two technical solutions, specifically including the following embodiments:
[0029] Example 1:
[0030] The freezer fan cover injection molding mold includes a freezer fan cover injection molding machine body 1, the freezer fan cover injection molding machine body 1 is fixedly connected to the base 5 inside, and a mounting mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the base 5, and the mounting mechanism 3 includes an extension plate 304, a locking rod 305, a support plate 306, an L-shaped plate 307, a limiting groove 309, a storage groove 310, a rack 311, a gear 314, a mounting plate 301, a mounting groove 315 and a reset spring 316. The front of the mounting plate 301 is rotatably connected to the gear 314, and the top and bottom ends of the gear 314 are both meshed with the rack 311. One end of the two racks 311 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 307. The middle part of the front of the two L-shaped plates 307 is provided with a limiting groove 309. The mounting plate 30 The front of 1 is vertically slidably connected to an extension plate 304, a through slot 312 is provided on the front of the extension plate 304, a rack 2 313 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the through slot 312, the bottom end of the extension plate 304 is fixedly connected to a support plate 306, the top of the support plate 306 is fixedly connected to a plurality of locking rods 305, the front of the mounting plate 301 is placed with the mold body 2, the top of the mounting plate 301 is provided with a mounting slot 315, the inner wall of the mounting slot 315 is slidably connected to the unlocking plate 302, the front of the unlocking plate 302 is fixedly connected to the locking plate 303, the top of the freezer fan cover injection molding machine body 1 is slidably connected to the closing member 6, the back of the mounting plate 301 is fixedly connected to the front of the base 5, and the two L-shaped plates 307 are both slidably connected to the mounting plate 301. The inner walls of the two limiting grooves 309 are slidably connected to the limiting rods 308, and the two limiting rods 308 are fixedly connected to the front of the mounting plate 301. The limiting rods 308 can enhance the sliding stability of the L-shaped plate 307. The bottom of the front of the two L-shaped plates 307 is provided with a storage groove 310, and the storage groove 310 is used to store rack 1 311. The two storage grooves 310 match the sizes of the two racks 1 311. The inner side of rack 2 313 is meshed with the gear 314. The top ends of the multiple locking rods 305 are inserted into the bottom of the mold body 2. The bottom of the mold body 2 is provided with multiple holes. The multiple locking rods 305 are inserted into the inside of the multiple holes. The front of the locking plate 303 passes through the front of the mounting plate 301, and the bottom end of the locking plate 303 fits into At the top of the mold body 2, the locking plate 303 is in the shape of a trapezoid, and its front side has a chamfer to avoid damaging its surface when installing and removing the mold body 2. The back of the unlocking plate 302 is fixedly connected to two return springs 316, and one end of the two return springs 316 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove 315. It should be noted that when the refrigerator fan cover injection molding machine body 1 injects the refrigerator fan cover injection molded part, the user starts the closing member 6 to fit the closing member 6 into the mold body 2. The refrigerator fan cover injection molding machine body 1 heats the plastic and sends it into the interior of the mold body 2. The mold body 2 and the closing member 6 form a closed space to ensure that the plastic can fill all parts of the mold body 2. The mold body 2 is then cooled and the plastic inside is cooled and solidified.Thus, the refrigerator fan cover injection molding part is obtained.
[0031] When the user needs to install the mold body 2 during work, the user can place the bottom end of the mold body 2 on the supporting plate 306, and the back of the mold body 2 presses the locking plate 303. After the locking plate 303 is pressed, it enters the inside of the mounting groove 315. The plurality of locking rods 305 on the supporting plate 306 are inserted into the bottom end of the mold body 2. The weight of the mold body 2 drives the supporting plate 306 to descend. The supporting plate 306 drives the extension plate 304 to descend. When the extension plate 304 descends, it moves together with the rack two 313. The rack two 313 drives the gear 314 to rotate. The rotating gear 314 drives the two racks one 311 to move, respectively. The two racks one 311 drive the L-shaped plates 307 to approach each other. The limiting rods 308 are in sliding connection with the limiting grooves 309 in the process of moving the L-shaped plates 307. The limiting rods 308 can limit the L-shaped plates 307. When the inner sides of the two L-shaped plates 307 fit the mold body 2, the two racks one 311 are inserted into the corresponding storage grooves 310. When the mold body 2 no longer presses the locking plate 303, the two return springs 316 push the unlocking plate 302 to move. The unlocking plate 302 drives the locking plate 303 to move, so that the bottom end of the locking plate 303 tightly fits the top end of the mold body 2. Thus, the accurate limiting of the mold body 2 is realized. The whole process does not need to rely on other tools, and the mold body 2 can be quickly and conveniently fixed. When the user needs to replace the mold body 2, the user pushes the unlocking plate 302. The unlocking plate 302 presses the two return springs 316. When the unlocking plate 302 drives the locking plate 303 to enter the inside of the mounting groove 315, the user can pull the mold body 2 to rise, so as to rise the mold body 2. Not only is the time for replacing the mold body 2 reduced, but also the production efficiency is improved. The operation is simple and convenient, and the user is facilitated.
[0032] Example two:
[0033] On the basis of Example 1, a heat dissipation mechanism 4 is provided on the outside of the mold body 2, and the heat dissipation mechanism 4 includes a connecting plate 401, a dustproof net 402, a cooling fan 403, a heat conducting plate 404 and heat dissipation fins 405. The inner sides of the two connecting plates 401 are fixedly connected to multiple cooling fans 403, and the top, bottom and two side walls of the mold body 2 are fixedly connected to the heat conducting plates 404. The heat conducting plates 404 and the heat dissipation fins 405 are all made of metal copper, which is resistant to high temperature and has good thermal conductivity. The side walls of multiple heat conducting plates 404 are fixedly connected to multiple heat dissipation fins 405, and the two connecting plates 401 are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the base 5. The outer sides of the two connecting plates 401 are snap-connected with the dustproof net 402. The dustproof net 402 can reduce the dust accumulation of the cooling fan 403 and affect its heat dissipation effect. It should be noted that the time to start the cooling fan 403 is after the freezer fan cover injection molding machine body 1 is injected, which can help shorten the molding cycle of the freezer fan cover injection molding part.
[0034] When the user starts the freezer fan cover injection molding machine body 1 for injection molding, the heat of injection is transferred to the mold body 2, the mold body 2 transfers the heat to multiple heat conducting plates 404, the multiple heat conducting plates 404 transfer the heat to multiple heat dissipating fins 405, and the multiple heat dissipating fins 405 dissipate the heat into the air. The user can start multiple cooling fans 403, and the multiple cooling fans 403 can speed up the air circulation around the heat dissipating fins 405, which not only helps to shorten the molding cycle of the freezer fan cover injection molding parts, but also helps to maintain the operating temperature of the machine, ensure the stable quality of the freezer fan cover injection molding parts, and also extend the service life of the freezer fan cover injection molding machine body 1.
[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A freezer fan cover injection molding mold, comprising a freezer fan cover injection molding machine body (1), characterized in that: The interior of the freezer fan cover injection molding machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a base (5), and a mounting mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the base (5). The mounting mechanism (3) includes an extension plate (304), a locking rod (305), a support plate (306), an L-shaped plate (307), a limiting groove (309), a storage groove (310), a rack (311), a gear (314), a mounting plate (301), a mounting groove (315) and a return spring (316). The front of the mounting plate (301) is rotatably connected to the gear (314), and the top and bottom ends of the gear (314) are both meshedly connected to the rack (311). One end of each of the two racks (311) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate (307), and the middle part of the front of the two L-shaped plates (307) is provided with a limiting groove (309). 9), the front of the mounting plate (301) is vertically slidably connected to an extension plate (304), the front of the extension plate (304) is provided with a through slot (312), one side of the inner wall of the through slot (312) is fixedly connected to a rack 2 (313), the bottom end of the extension plate (304) is fixedly connected to a support plate (306), the top of the support plate (306) is fixedly connected to a plurality of locking rods (305), the front of the mounting plate (301) is provided with a mold body (2), the top of the mounting plate (301) is provided with a mounting slot (315), the inner wall of the mounting slot (315) is slidably connected to an unlocking plate (302), the front of the unlocking plate (302) is fixedly connected to a locking plate (303), and the top of the freezer fan cover injection molding machine body (1) is slidably connected to a closing member (6); A heat dissipation mechanism (4) is provided on the outside of the mold body (2), and the heat dissipation mechanism (4) includes a connecting plate (401), a dust screen (402), a heat dissipation fan (403), a heat conduction plate (404) and heat dissipation fins (405). The inner sides of the two connecting plates (401) are fixedly connected to a plurality of heat dissipation fans (403). The top end, the bottom end and the two side walls of the mold body (2) are fixedly connected to the heat conduction plates (404). The side walls of the plurality of heat conduction plates (404) are fixedly connected to a plurality of heat dissipation fins (405). The inner side of the second rack (313) is meshed with the gear (314), and the top ends of the plurality of locking rods (305) are inserted into the bottom of the mold body (2); The front side of the locking plate (303) passes through the front side of the mounting plate (301), and the bottom end of the locking plate (303) is attached to the top end of the mold body (2); Two return springs (316) are fixedly connected to the back of the unlocking plate (302), and one end of the two return springs (316) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (315).
2. The injection molding die for the refrigerator fan cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back side of the mounting plate (301) is fixedly connected to the front side of the base (5), and the two L-shaped plates (307) are both slidably connected to the mounting plate (301).
3. The injection molding die for the refrigerator fan cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the two limiting grooves (309) are both slidably connected to the limiting rods (308), and the two limiting rods (308) are both fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting plate (301).
4. The injection molding die for a refrigerator fan cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the front of the two L-shaped plates (307) is provided with a storage slot (310), and the two storage slots (310) match the size of the two racks (311).
5. The injection molding die for the refrigerator fan cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two connecting plates (401) are both fixedly connected to the two side walls of the base (5), and the outer sides of the two connecting plates (401) are both snap-fitted and connected with dustproof nets (402).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Injection molding die
CN108527776A
Quick die changing device for forming machine
CN114434692A
Multi-positioning dust collector injection mold
CN116277754A