A rubber waterstop joint box with a skin bag device and method
By controlling the water flow rate through a bladder device, a water pump, and a flow control valve system, the problem of weak points in the concrete after the rubber waterstop joint box is removed is solved, thus achieving the integrity and aesthetics of the concrete wall and simplifying the demolding process of the joint box.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410972793.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-19
AI Technical Summary
In the construction of diaphragm walls, after the rubber waterstop joint box is removed, there are weak points in the concrete wall, which are easily damaged, affecting the construction quality and aesthetics.
A water-filled bladder occupies the concrete space. The water flow rate is controlled by the bladder device, water pump, and flow control valve system, so that the bladder separates from the wall after the concrete is formed, thus avoiding the formation of weak points.
It effectively eliminates weak points in concrete walls, improves construction quality and aesthetics, and facilitates demolding and removal of the joint box.
Smart Images

Figure CN118704446B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to a rubber waterstop joint box for underground continuous wall construction, in particular to a rubber waterstop joint box for underground continuous wall construction. BACKGROUND
[0002] The underground continuous wall is a structure widely used in the field of construction. The rubber waterstop joint box is a device for fixing the rubber waterstop to achieve better construction effect of the underground continuous wall. During the use of the rubber waterstop joint box, it is found that there is a weak part on the concrete wall after the construction is completed and the joint box is removed. The concrete at this part is extremely easy to fall off due to the too thin thickness. This not only destroys the aesthetics of the underground continuous wall, but also has a certain influence on the construction quality. Figure 1 As shown in the figure, it is a top view of the rubber waterstop joint box currently in use. The shaded part in the figure is the pouring position of the concrete, and the areas A and B in the figure are the weak parts of the concrete wall. Figure 1 In the prior art, a bevel design exists at the bottom of the joint box for the convenience of demolding, and the concrete at this part is more prone to damage and needs to be filled later. Therefore, a device needs to be designed to solve this problem. SUMMARY
[0003] The present application provides a rubber waterstop joint box for underground continuous wall construction, which occupies the space of the original concrete with a water-filled bladder to avoid the formation of concrete at this part, thereby eliminating the weak part of the concrete wall. When the concrete wall is formed, the water in the bladder is pumped out, and the bladder device can be easily removed.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the present application is: a rubber waterstop joint box for underground continuous wall construction, which is divided into an aboveground part and an underground part, the underground part includes a box body and a bladder, the aboveground part includes a water pump and a flow control valve, the underground part is arranged on both sides of the joint box, the box body is a closed structure as a whole and has only one cavity, the bladder is placed in the box body, and the water pump and the flow control valve are installed outside the box body and connected to the underground part through a pipeline.
[0005] Further, the box body is a metal welded box body, the bladder is arranged in the internal cavity, and a plurality of long round holes are formed in the two steel plates on the outside, and the bladder can be pushed out of the box body from the holes.
[0006] Further, the steel plate on the top surface of the box body has two round holes through which the pipeline connects the aboveground part and the underground part.
[0007] Further, when not in operation, the bladder is not filled with water; when in operation, the bladder is filled with water; and when the bladder fills the cavity of the box body, the long round holes on the two steel plates in the box body are covered.
[0008] Further, the box is welded by six steel plates, two round holes are arranged on the top plate, which are used as water inlet and outlet channels of the bladder, one of which is used as a water inlet channel and connected with the flow control valve and the water pump, and the other is used as a water outlet channel and connected with the water pump; the side plates are provided with uniformly distributed through holes arranged in a line, and the through holes are oblong.
[0009] Further, the material of the bladder is rubber and fiber cloth.
[0010] Further, the water pump is a component structure and is used for pumping water from a low place to a high place, and the water pump is connected with the bladder through a pipeline.
[0011] Further, the flow control valve is arranged on another pipeline connected with the bladder and is used for controlling the water inflow speed of the bladder.
[0012] A construction method of a rubber water stop belt joint box bladder device, when the bladder device and the joint box are placed in a diaphragm wall slot section, water is sent into the bladder from the water inlet channel, and the flow rate of the water is controlled by the flow control valve until the bladder is in a full state, and the oblong holes on the box are filled with the bladder, so that the external concrete slurry cannot enter the box; after the external concrete wall is formed, water continues to be sent into the bladder from the water inlet channel until the bladder is in a completely full state, because the oblong holes are pushed out after the bladder is completely full, the concrete wall is pushed, so that the box is separated from the concrete wall; then the water pump is started, the water in the bladder is pumped out from the water outlet channel, so that the bladder is retracted into the box, preventing the bladder from being damaged when the bladder device is lifted, and after the water pumping is completed, the bladder device is taken out of the diaphragm wall slot section.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present application are: through the technical scheme of the present application, the generation of weak parts of the concrete wall can be prevented, and the construction quality is improved; when the joint box is separated from the concrete wall and the joint box is taken out of the diaphragm wall slot section, more space can be provided, facilitating the demolding and taking out of the joint box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is a rubber water stop belt joint box construction top view;
[0015] Figure 2 is a joint box construction top view with a bladder device;
[0016] Figure 3 is an axial side view of the bladder device;
[0017] Figure 4 is a slightly full state schematic view of the bladder;
[0018] Figure 5 is a completely full state schematic view of the bladder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The specific embodiments of the present application are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are used to illustrate the present application, but are not used to limit the scope of the present application.
[0020] As shown in Figure 2 A rubber waterstop joint box bladder device 20 of the present application is divided into two parts, ground and underground. The underground part includes a box and a bladder, and the ground part includes a water pump and a flow control valve. The underground part is arranged on both sides of the joint box. The box is a closed structure as a whole, and has only one cavity in which the bladder is placed. The water pump and the flow control valve are installed outside the box and connected to the underground part through pipelines.
[0021] As shown in Figure 3 A rubber waterstop joint box bladder device of the present application includes a box 1, a bladder 2, a flow control valve 3, a water pump 4 and other auxiliary components.
[0022] The box 1 is a metal welded box placed on both sides of the joint box. It has a cavity inside, and the two steel plates on the outside have a plurality of long round holes through which the bladder 2 can be ejected from the box 1. The steel plate on the top surface of the box has two round holes through which the pipeline passes to connect the ground and underground parts. The box 1 can make the concrete wall have an aesthetic appearance and a regular structure, and prevent the concrete wall from having a thin wall. At the same time, it also avoids the direct contact between the bladder 2 and the concrete wall, to a certain extent, to protect the bladder.
[0023] Specifically, the box 1 is a metal welded part, and the box 1 is welded by six steel plates. The top plate 11 has two round holes as water inlet and outlet channels of the bladder 2. One of the round holes is used as a water inlet channel and connected to the flow control valve 3, and the other round hole is used as a water outlet channel and connected to the water pump 4. The side plate 12 and the side plate 13 have uniformly distributed through holes arranged in a linear arrangement, and the through holes are long round holes.
[0024] The material of the bladder 2 is rubber and fiber cloth, which needs to ensure its sealing property. The size of the bladder 2 should be as large as possible to fill the cavity of the box, and must cover the long round holes on the two steel plates in the box.
[0025] The water pump is a component structure, which can pump water from a low place to a high place. The water pump is connected to the bladder through a pipeline, and the specification of the pipeline is determined by the depth of the underground continuous wall.
[0026] The flow control valve is arranged on another pipeline connected to the bladder 2, which can control the speed of water input into the bladder 2.
[0027] When the bladder device and the joint box are placed in the ground wall groove section, the large surface of the box 1 is in contact with the side wall of the joint box, and the small surface is in contact with the concrete to be poured. Water is sent into the bladder 2 through the water inlet channel, and the flow rate of water is controlled by the flow control valve 3 until the bladder 2 is slightly full.Figure 4 As the long hole on the box 1 is basically covered by the bladder 2, the external concrete slurry cannot enter the box 1 in large quantities.
[0028] When the external concrete wall is formed, water continues to be sent into the bladder 2 from the water delivery channel until the bladder 2 is in a fully filled state, as shown in Figure 5 The bladder 2 is fully filled and pushes out the long hole at the facet, pushing the concrete wall, so that the box 1 is separated from the concrete wall.
[0029] Then the water pump 4 is started to pump out the water in the bladder 2 from the water pumping channel, so that the bladder 2 is retracted into the box 1, preventing the bladder 2 from being damaged when the bladder lifting device is lifted. After pumping, the bladder device is lifted out of the ground wall slot section.
[0030] In addition, when the device is removed, the water pump 4 is adjusted to cycle the water inlet and outlet action back and forth, so that the bladder 2 is in a cycle of expansion and contraction. The bladder 2 can repeatedly stretch and contract at the opening, thereby assisting the separation of the box 1 and the concrete and the joint box.
Claims
1. A bladder apparatus for a rubber waterstop joint box, characterized by: The device is divided into two parts, the ground part and the underground part. The underground part includes the box and the bladder, and the ground part includes the water pump and the flow control valve. The underground part is arranged on both sides of the joint box. The box is a closed structure with only one cavity. The bladder is placed in the box, and the water pump and the flow control valve are installed outside the box and connected to the underground part through pipelines. The box is a metal welded box with a bladder inside. There are several long circular holes on the two steel plates on the outside, and the bladder can be pushed out of the box from the holes. When not working, the bladder is not filled with water. When working, the bladder is filled with water. When the bladder fills the cavity of the box, it covers the long circular holes on the two steel plates in the box. The box is welded by six steel plates, of which the top plate has two circular holes as the water inlet and outlet of the bladder. One of them is used as a water delivery channel and connected to the flow control valve, and the other is used as a water pumping channel and connected to the water pump. There are evenly distributed through holes on two adjacent side plates, which are linearly arranged and in the shape of long circles. When the bladder device and the joint box are placed in the ground wall slot section, the large face of the box is in contact with the side wall of the joint box, and the small face is in contact with the concrete to be poured.
2. The boot device for a rubber waterstop joint box according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two circular holes on the steel plate on the top surface of the box, through which the pipelines connect the ground part and the underground part.
3. The boot device for a rubber waterstop joint box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the bladder is rubber and fiber cloth.
4. The boot device for a rubber waterstop joint box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pump is a component structure, which is used to pump water from a low place to a high place. The water pump is connected to the bladder through a pipeline.
5. The boot device for a rubber waterstop joint box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow control valve is arranged on another pipeline connected to the bladder, which is used to control the speed of water input into the bladder.
6. A method of construction using the rubber waterstop belt joint box with a skin bag device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: When the bladder device and the joint box are placed in the ground wall slot section, water is sent into the bladder from the water delivery channel, and the flow rate of water is controlled by the flow control valve until the bladder is full, and the long circular holes on the box are filled with the bladder, so that the external concrete slurry cannot enter the box. When the external concrete wall is formed, water continues to be sent into the bladder from the water delivery channel until the bladder is completely full. Since the long circular holes are pushed out when the bladder is completely full, the concrete wall is pushed, so that the box and the concrete wall are separated. Then the water pump is started to pump the water in the bladder out of the water pumping channel, so that the bladder is retracted into the box, preventing the bladder from being damaged when lifting the bladder device. After pumping, the bladder device is taken out of the ground wall slot section.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Underground continuous wall construction joint case of inflation formula
CN208545741U
Air bag type water stop joint box for underground diaphragm wall construction
CN214089826U