Synchronous turning mechanism for thin-sheet products

By designing the synchronous flip mechanism of the sheet product, the decomposition of the flip step into multiple synchronous actions, the problem of low flip efficiency in the prior art is solved, and efficient flip matching with the original assembly line is achieved.

CN118723563BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25TAIYUAN FENGHUA INFORMATION EQUIP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411203609.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The flip mechanism added to the existing display panel product assembly production line has low flip efficiency, making it difficult to match the assembly process and working rhythm of the original assembly line, resulting in a reduced production efficiency.

Method used

A synchronous flip mechanism for thin sheet products is designed, including the original station, the transit station and the to-turn work station. Through the coordinated work of the discharge and load transfer mechanism, the flip mechanism, the positioning mechanism and the loading and loading mechanism, the steps of product flip are decomposed into multiple synchronous actions to improve the flip efficiency.

Benefits of technology

The flip efficiency is effectively improved, so that the newly added flip steps can match the assembly process and work rhythm of the original assembly line, and improve overall production efficiency.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of thin-sheet product handling mechanisms, and specifically to a synchronous flipping mechanism for thin-sheet products, which mainly solves the technical problems that the flipping mechanism added to the existing display panel product assembly production line has low flipping efficiency and is difficult to match the assembly process and work rhythm of the original assembly production line. This mechanism is equipped with a transfer station and a waiting-for-transfer station on the basis of the original station, and is provided with a material unloading and transfer mechanism, a flipping mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a material loading and transfer mechanism. The material unloading and transfer mechanism includes a material unloading drive assembly and a material unloading suction cup, the flipping mechanism includes a flipping drive assembly and a flipping suction cup, the positioning mechanism is arranged at the waiting-for-transfer station, and the material loading and transfer mechanism includes a material loading drive assembly and a material loading suction cup. This mechanism decomposes the product flipping steps into multiple steps such as unloading, flipping, and loading, and multiple steps can be synchronized, which effectively improves the flipping efficiency, so that the newly added flipping step can match the assembly process and work rhythm of the original assembly production line.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sheet product conveying mechanisms, and in particular to a synchronous turning mechanism for sheet products. Background Art

[0002] At present, the assembly of display panel product components has achieved fully automated production. When the product encounters an upgrade, it is necessary to add some processes to the original assembly process. At this time, in order to save costs, the original automated production equipment is generally updated and transformed to meet the new process.

[0003] A certain display panel product component needs to add a product flipping step in the original automated production line to realize the double-sided lamination and assembly process of the product.

[0004] For this type of display panel product assembly, a flipping robot is generally added at the corresponding workstation. The flipping robot picks up the product assembly and completes the flipping before placing it on the workstation, thus realizing the flipping of the display panel product assembly. However, since the entire flipping process is operated by the flipping robot, the flipping robot can only perform each step in sequence, the flipping efficiency is low, and the next process needs to wait for the flipping robot to complete the entire flipping process before it can be carried out, which makes it difficult to match the assembly process and work rhythm of the original assembly line, reducing the overall production efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a thin-film product flipping mechanism with high flipping efficiency and capable of matching the overall work rhythm to complete the flipping step of the above-mentioned display panel product assembly. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the technical defects of low flipping efficiency and difficulty in matching the assembly process and work rhythm of the original assembly production line in the flipping mechanism added to the existing display panel product assembly production line, the present invention provides a synchronous flipping mechanism for thin film products.

[0006] The synchronous turning mechanism for sheet products provided by the present invention comprises an original station, a transfer station and a waiting transfer station; and also comprises:

[0007] The material unloading and transferring mechanism comprises a material unloading driving assembly and a material unloading suction cup, wherein the material unloading suction cup is arranged at the output end of the material unloading driving assembly, the adsorption surface of the material unloading suction cup faces downward and is arranged horizontally, and the material unloading driving assembly is used to drive the material unloading suction cup to pick up materials at the original station and discharge materials at the transfer station;

[0008] The flip mechanism comprises a flip drive assembly and a flip suction cup, wherein the flip suction cup is arranged at the output end of the flip drive assembly, and the flip suction cup has a material receiving state with the adsorption surface facing upward and arranged horizontally, and a material discharging state with the adsorption surface facing downward and arranged horizontally, and the flip drive assembly is used to drive the flip suction cup to pick up materials at the transfer station in the material receiving state and to discharge materials at the waiting transfer station in the material discharging state;

[0009] A positioning mechanism, which is disposed at the waiting position and is used to carry and position the product;

[0010] The material loading and transferring mechanism comprises a material loading drive assembly and a material loading suction cup, wherein the material loading suction cup is arranged at the output end of the material loading drive assembly, the adsorption surface of the material loading suction cup faces downward and is arranged horizontally, and the material loading drive assembly is used to drive the material loading suction cup to pick up materials on the positioning mechanism of the workstation to be transferred and to place the materials at the original workstation.

[0011] Optionally, the material unloading drive assembly includes:

[0012] The material unloading linear drive pair is used to output the reciprocating motion between the original station and the transfer station;

[0013] The fixed part of the material unloading lifting driving pair is arranged on the moving part of the material unloading linear driving pair, and the moving part of the material unloading lifting driving pair is connected with the material unloading suction cup.

[0014] Optionally, the feeding drive assembly includes:

[0015] The feeding linear drive pair is used to output the reciprocating motion between the original station and the station to be transferred;

[0016] The fixed part of the feeding lifting driving pair is arranged on the moving part of the feeding linear driving pair, and the moving part of the feeding lifting driving pair is connected with the feeding suction cup.

[0017] Optionally, the unloading linear drive pair and the loading linear drive pair are both synchronous belt assemblies, the first ends of the two sets of synchronous belt assemblies are wound around the same pulley and the lengths of the two sets of synchronous belt assemblies are equal, the second end of one set of synchronous belt assemblies is connected to a driving member, and the flipping mechanism is located between the second ends of the two sets of synchronous belt assemblies, and the original workstation, transfer workstation and to-be-transferred workstation are all located in the isosceles triangle area surrounded by the two sets of synchronous belts and the flipping mechanism.

[0018] Optionally, the original workstation is arranged corresponding to the vertex of the isosceles triangle area, the transfer workstation and the to-be-transferred workstation are arranged corresponding to two waists of the isosceles triangle area respectively, and the distance between the to-be-transferred workstation and the corresponding waist is greater than the distance between the transfer workstation and the corresponding waist, and the feeding drive assembly also includes a compensating linear drive pair, the fixed part of the compensating linear drive pair is arranged on the moving part of the feeding lifting drive pair, and the moving part of the compensating linear drive pair is connected to the feeding suction cup.

[0019] Optionally, the unloading lifting drive pair and the loading lifting drive pair are both telescopic cylinders.

[0020] Optionally, the flip drive assembly includes:

[0021] A flip linear drive pair, which is used to output a reciprocating motion between the transfer station and the station to be transferred;

[0022] A flip lifting driving pair, the fixed part of which is arranged on the moving part of the flip linear driving pair;

[0023] The axis of the rotary driving pair is arranged horizontally, and the fixed part of the rotary driving pair is arranged on the movable part of the flip and lift driving pair, and the rotating part of the rotary driving pair is connected to the flip suction cup.

[0024] Optionally, the flip linear drive pair is a linear module, the flip lifting drive pair is a telescopic cylinder, and the rotation drive pair is a rotation cylinder.

[0025] Optionally, the positioning mechanism includes:

[0026] Positioning platform;

[0027] The clamping components are provided with at least two pairs and are both located at the edge of the positioning platform. Each pair of clamping components is symmetrically arranged on the opposite side of the positioning platform, and all pairs of clamping components cooperate to clamp and position the product.

[0028] Optionally, the clamping assembly includes a clamping cylinder and a positioning block, and the positioning block is arranged at the output end of the clamping cylinder.

[0029] The technical solution provided by the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0030] The synchronous flipping mechanism for thin sheet products provided by the present invention is provided with a transfer station and a waiting transfer station on the basis of the original station, and is provided with a material unloading and transferring mechanism, a flipping mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a material loading and transferring mechanism. The material unloading and transferring mechanism includes a material unloading drive component and a material unloading suction cup, the flipping mechanism includes a flipping drive component and a flipping suction cup, the positioning mechanism is arranged at the waiting transfer station, and the material loading and transferring mechanism includes a loading drive component and a loading suction cup. The material unloading drive component drives the material unloading suction cup to pick up materials at the original station and discharge them at the transfer station, the flipping drive component drives the flipping suction cup to first receive the discharge of the material unloading suction cup at the transfer station, and then completes the product flipping during the movement, and finally places the flipped product on the positioning mechanism of the waiting transfer station, the loading drive component drives the loading suction cup to pick up materials on the positioning mechanism of the waiting transfer station and discharge them at the original station, and the flipped product is taken away by the next process at the original station, thus completing the step of adding product flipping in the original automated production line. This mechanism decomposes the product turning steps into multiple steps such as unloading, flipping, loading, etc., and multiple steps can be performed synchronously, which effectively improves the turning efficiency, so that the newly added flipping step can match the assembly process and work rhythm of the original assembly line. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0033] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the synchronous flipping mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the structure of a material unloading and transferring mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the structure of a turning mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the structure of a positioning mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a loading and transferring mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0038] In the figure:

[0039] 1. Material unloading and transfer mechanism; 11. Material unloading drive assembly; 111. Material unloading linear drive pair; 112. Material unloading lifting drive pair; 12. Material unloading suction cup; 2. Flipping mechanism; 21. Flipping drive assembly; 211. Flipping linear drive pair; 212. Flipping lifting drive pair; 213. Rotation drive pair; 22. Flipping suction cup; 3. Positioning mechanism; 31. Positioning platform; 32. Clamping assembly; 321. Clamping cylinder; 322. Positioning block; 4. Material loading and transfer mechanism; 41. Material loading drive assembly; 411. Material loading linear drive pair; 412. Material loading lifting drive pair; 413. Compensation linear drive pair; 42. Material loading suction cup; 5. Driving parts; 100. Original station; 200. Transfer station; 300. Transfer station. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of the present invention, the scheme of the present invention will be further described below. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0041] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein; it is obvious that the embodiments in the specification are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0042] Combine the following Figures 1 to 5 The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.

[0043] The present embodiment provides a synchronous turning mechanism for sheet products, including an original station 100, a transfer station 200 and a waiting transfer station 300, and is provided with a material unloading transfer mechanism 1, a turning mechanism 2, a positioning mechanism 3 and a material loading transfer mechanism 4.

[0044] It should be noted that the original workstation 100 is a workstation that already exists in the original assembly production line. In actual use, a workstation platform should be provided at the original workstation 100. The previous process places the unturned products on the workstation platform, and the next process takes the turned products away from the workstation platform; the transfer station 200 is a workstation added by this mechanism, and its function is to realize the docking of the flipping mechanism 2 with the unloading and transferring mechanism 1. The transfer station 200 does not need to be equipped with a corresponding platform, and the flipping mechanism 2 can be directly docked with the unloading and transferring mechanism 1; the waiting transfer station 300 is also a workstation added by this mechanism, and its function is to realize the docking of the loading and transferring mechanism 4 with the flipping mechanism 2. The positioning mechanism 3 is arranged at the waiting transfer station 300, and it has two purposes: one is to realize the positioning of the product; the other is to serve as a transfer structure to realize the indirect docking of the flipping mechanism 2 with the loading and transferring mechanism 4.

[0045] Among them, the material unloading and transferring mechanism 1 includes a material unloading drive component 11 and a material unloading suction cup 12. The material unloading suction cup 12 is arranged at the output end of the material unloading drive component 11. The adsorption surface of the material unloading suction cup 12 faces downward and is arranged horizontally. The material unloading drive component 11 is used to drive the material unloading suction cup 12 to pick up materials at the original station 100 and discharge materials at the transfer station 200.

[0046] Specifically, the material unloading drive assembly 11 includes a material unloading linear drive pair 111 and a material unloading lifting drive pair 112; the material unloading linear drive pair 111 is used to output the reciprocating motion between the original station 100 and the transfer station 200; the fixed part of the material unloading lifting drive pair 112 is arranged on the moving part of the material unloading linear drive pair 111, and the moving part of the material unloading lifting drive pair 112 is connected to the material unloading suction cup 12. When in motion, the material unloading linear drive pair 111 drives the material unloading lifting drive pair 112 and the material unloading suction cup 12 to reciprocate linearly between the original station 100 and the transfer station 200 as a whole, and the material unloading lifting drive pair 112 drives the material unloading suction cup 12 to rise and fall to complete the material picking action at the original station 100 and complete the material unloading action at the transfer station 200.

[0047] More specifically, the material unloading linear drive pair 111 is a synchronous belt assembly, the material unloading lifting drive pair 112 is a telescopic cylinder, the cylinder body of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the synchronous belt of the synchronous belt assembly, and the material unloading suction cup 12 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder. In detail, in the specific design, guide rails can be added to improve the motion accuracy of the reciprocating linear motion; sensors can also be added at both ends of the reciprocating linear motion to improve the position accuracy of the reciprocating linear motion at the end points.

[0048] Among them, the flipping mechanism 2 includes a flipping drive component 21 and a flipping suction cup 22. The flipping suction cup 22 is arranged at the output end of the flipping drive component 21. The flipping suction cup 22 has a material-bearing state with the adsorption surface facing upward and arranged horizontally and a material-discharging state with the adsorption surface facing downward and arranged horizontally. The flipping drive component 21 is used to drive the flipping suction cup 22 to pick up materials at the transfer station 200 in the material-bearing state and to discharge materials at the transfer station 300 in the material-discharging state.

[0049] Specifically, the flipping drive assembly 21 includes a flipping linear drive pair 211, a flipping lifting drive pair 212 and a rotating drive pair 213; the flipping linear drive pair 211 is used to output reciprocating motion between the transfer station 200 and the transfer station 300; the fixed part of the flipping lifting drive pair 212 is arranged on the moving part of the flipping linear drive pair 211; the axis of the rotating drive pair 213 is arranged horizontally, and the fixed part of the rotating drive pair 213 is arranged on the moving part of the flipping lifting drive pair 212, and the rotating part of the rotating drive pair 213 is connected to the flip suction cup 22. During operation, the flip linear drive pair 211 drives the flip lifting drive pair 212, the rotation drive pair 213 and the flip suction cup 22 to move back and forth linearly between the transfer station 200 and the transfer station 300. The flip lifting drive pair 212 drives the rotation drive pair 213 and the flip suction cup 22 to lift and lower as a whole to receive the discharge of the unloading suction cup 12 at the transfer station 200 and discharge the material at the transfer station 300. The rotation drive pair 213 drives the flip suction cup 22 to complete the flipping of the product during the horizontal linear motion.

[0050] More specifically, the flip linear drive pair 211 is a linear module, the flip lifting drive pair 212 is a telescopic cylinder, the rotation drive pair 213 is a rotary cylinder, the slider of the linear module is fixedly connected to the cylinder body of the telescopic cylinder, the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the cylinder body of the rotary cylinder, and the rotary shaft of the rotary cylinder is fixedly connected to the flip suction cup 22. In detail, in the specific design, sensors can be added at both ends of the reciprocating linear motion to improve the position accuracy of the reciprocating linear motion at the end points.

[0051] The positioning mechanism 3 is disposed at the waiting position 300 and is used to carry and position the product.

[0052] It should be noted that since the adsorption surface of the flip suction cup 22 faces downward after the product is turned over, and the adsorption surface of the loading suction cup 42 also faces downward, the positioning mechanism 3 is required as a transfer structure to temporarily carry the product, and then dock the flip suction cup 22 and the loading suction cup 42 respectively, so as to achieve indirect docking of the flip suction cup 22 and the loading suction cup 42.

[0053] Specifically, the positioning mechanism 3 includes a positioning platform 31 and a clamping assembly 32; the clamping assembly 32 is provided with at least two pairs and both are located at the edge of the positioning platform 31, each pair of clamping assemblies 32 is symmetrically arranged on the opposite side of the positioning platform 31, and all pairs of clamping assemblies 32 cooperate to clamp and position the product. When in action, the flipping suction cup 22 places the flipped product on the positioning platform 31, and all pairs of clamping assemblies 32 are simultaneously activated to clamp and position the product and then release it, waiting for the loading suction cup 42 to pick up the positioned product.

[0054] More specifically, in this embodiment, the product is rectangular, so the positioning platform 31 is designed to be rectangular, and two pairs of clamping components 32 are provided and are respectively located at two opposite sides of the rectangle. Of course, if the length and width of the rectangle are relatively large, two pairs of clamping components 32 can be provided corresponding to the long sides of the rectangle; if the product is a pentagon or other shape, the positioning platform 31 can be designed to match the product, and the number and position of the clamping components 32 can be determined according to the adaptability of the product shape.

[0055] More specifically, the clamping assembly 32 includes a clamping cylinder 321 and a positioning block 322 . The positioning block 322 is disposed at the output end of the clamping cylinder 321 . The cylinder body of the clamping cylinder 321 is fixed relative to the positioning platform 31 . The piston rod of the clamping cylinder 321 is fixedly connected to the positioning block 322 .

[0056] Among them, the loading and transferring mechanism 4 includes a loading drive component 41 and a loading suction cup 42. The loading suction cup 42 is arranged at the output end of the loading drive component 41. The adsorption surface of the loading suction cup 42 faces downward and is arranged horizontally. The loading drive component 41 is used to drive the loading suction cup 42 to pick up materials on the positioning mechanism 3 of the transfer station 300 and put the materials at the original station 100.

[0057] Specifically, the feeding drive assembly 41 includes a feeding linear driving pair 411 and a feeding lifting driving pair 412; the feeding linear driving pair 411 is used to output the reciprocating motion between the original station 100 and the waiting station 300; the fixed part of the feeding lifting driving pair 412 is arranged on the moving part of the feeding linear driving pair 411, and the moving part of the feeding lifting driving pair 412 is connected to the feeding suction cup 42. When in motion, the feeding linear driving pair 411 drives the feeding lifting driving pair 412 and the feeding suction cup 42 to reciprocate linearly between the waiting station 300 and the original station 100, and the feeding lifting driving pair 412 drives the feeding suction cup 42 to rise and fall to complete the material picking action at the waiting station 300 and complete the material placing action at the original station 100.

[0058] More specifically, the feeding linear drive pair 411 is a synchronous belt assembly, the feeding lifting drive pair 412 is a telescopic cylinder, the cylinder body of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the synchronous belt of the synchronous belt assembly, and the feeding suction cup 42 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder. In detail, in the specific design, guide rails can be added to improve the motion accuracy of the reciprocating linear motion; sensors can also be added at both ends of the reciprocating linear motion to improve the position accuracy of the reciprocating linear motion at the end points.

[0059] Furthermore, the unloading linear drive pair 111 and the loading linear drive pair 411 of this embodiment are both synchronous belt assemblies, the first ends of the two sets of synchronous belt assemblies are wound on the same pulley and the lengths of the two sets of synchronous belt assemblies are equal, the second end of one set of synchronous belt assemblies is connected to a driving member 5, the flip mechanism 2 is located between the second ends of the two sets of synchronous belt assemblies, and the original station 100, the transfer station 200 and the station to be transferred 300 are all located in the isosceles triangle area surrounded by the two sets of synchronous belts and the flip mechanism 2. This improved structure has two advantages: first, the unloading linear drive pair 111 and the loading linear drive pair 411 share the same driving member 5, the structural cost is lower, and the synchronization of the two synchronous belt assemblies is easier to ensure; second, the two sets of synchronous belts and the flip mechanism 2 surround an isosceles triangle area, and the original station 100, the transfer station 200 and the station to be transferred 300 are all arranged in the isosceles triangle area, the spatial layout is more reasonable, and the overall structure occupies less space.

[0060] Specifically, the driving member 5 includes a servo motor, and an output shaft of the servo motor is connected to a driving pulley of the synchronous belt assembly.

[0061] Specifically, the original workstation 100 is set corresponding to the vertex of the isosceles triangle area, the transfer station 200 and the to-be-transferred station 300 are respectively set corresponding to the two waists of the isosceles triangle area, and the distance between the to-be-transferred station 300 and the corresponding waist is greater than the distance between the transfer station 200 and the corresponding waist. The loading drive assembly 41 also includes a compensating linear drive pair 413, and the fixed part of the compensating linear drive pair 413 is arranged on the moving part of the loading lifting drive pair 412, and the moving part of the compensating linear drive pair 413 is connected to the loading suction cup 42. Since the waiting transfer station 300 is provided with a positioning mechanism 3, and the transfer station 200 does not need to be provided with a platform, the waiting transfer station 300 requires a larger installation space, and the original station 100 is provided at the vertex of the isosceles triangle area. If the turned product is translated to the original station 100 only by the feeding linear drive pair 411, the original station 100 also needs to maintain a large distance from the waist of the isosceles triangle area, which makes it impossible for the original station 100 to be located in the vertex area of ​​the isosceles triangle area, resulting in a larger space area occupied by the overall structure. This embodiment can compensate for the defect of the large distance between the waiting transfer station 300 and the corresponding waist by adding a compensating linear drive pair 413 to the feeding drive assembly 41, so that the original station 100 can be located in the vertex area of ​​the isosceles triangle area, thereby making the overall structure occupy a smaller space area.

[0062] The working process of the synchronous turning mechanism of the sheet product of this embodiment is as follows:

[0063] S1. The previous process places the product to be turned over on the original station platform 100;

[0064] S2. The unloading linear drive pair 111 moves the unloading suction cup 12 to the top of the original station 100, the unloading lifting drive pair 112 moves the unloading suction cup 12 down to contact the product, the unloading suction cup 12 picks up the product, and then the unloading lifting drive pair 112 moves the unloading suction cup 12 up, then the unloading linear drive pair 111 moves the unloading suction cup 12 to the transfer station 200, when the unloading suction cup 12 moves to the transfer station 200, the flip suction cup 22 has arrived at the transfer station 200, and finally the unloading lifting drive pair 112 moves the unloading suction cup 12 down and places the product on the transfer suction cup;

[0065] S3. The flip linear drive pair 211 moves to make the flip suction cup 22 move linearly toward the transfer station 300. During the movement, the rotation drive pair 213 moves to complete the flipping of the product. When the flip suction cup 22 reaches the top of the positioning platform 31 of the transfer station 300, the flip lifting drive pair 212 moves to make the flip suction cup 22 descend and place the flipped product on the positioning platform 31.

[0066] S4. The clamping assembly 32 moves to clamp the product and release it. At this time, the loading suction cup 42 has reached the transfer station 300;

[0067] S5. The loading lifting drive pair 412 moves to make the loading suction cup 42 descend to contact the turned-over product, and the loading suction cup 42 picks up the turned-over product. Then the loading lifting drive pair 412 moves to make the loading suction cup 42 rise. Then the loading linear drive pair 411 moves to make the loading suction cup 42 move to the original station 100. Finally, the loading lifting drive pair 412 moves to make the loading suction cup 42 descend and place the turned-over product on the station platform of the original station 100.

[0068] S6. The next process robot picks up the turned product from the workstation platform of the original workstation 100 and transfers it to the next process.

[0069] It should be noted that the unloading transfer mechanism 1, the flipping mechanism 2 and the loading transfer mechanism act synchronously during actual operation, that is, when the unloading suction cup 12 moves from the original station 100 to the transfer station 200, the flipping suction cup 22 returns from the waiting station 300 to the transfer station 200, and the loading suction cup 42 moves from the waiting station 300 to the original station 100; when the unloading suction cup 12 arrives at the transfer station 200, the flipping suction cup 22 also arrives at the transfer station 200. When the unloading suction cup 12 returns from the transfer station 200 to the original station 100, the flip suction cup 22 moves from the transfer station 200 to the waiting station 300, and the loading suction cup 42 returns from the original station 100 to the waiting station 300; when the unloading suction cup 12 arrives at the original station 100, the flip suction cup 22 arrives at the waiting station 300, and the loading suction cup 42 arrives at the waiting station 300. Although the unloading suction cup 12, the loading suction cup 42 and the flip suction cup 22 act synchronously, they do not interfere with each other.

[0070] The above is only a specific implementation of the present invention, which enables those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present invention. Although detailed descriptions are given with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments, and they should all be covered by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A synchronous turning mechanism for sheet products, characterized in that: It includes an original workstation (100), a transfer workstation (200) and a workstation to be transferred (300); and also includes: A material unloading and transferring mechanism (1) comprises a material unloading drive assembly (11) and a material unloading suction cup (12), wherein the material unloading suction cup (12) is arranged at the output end of the material unloading drive assembly (11), the suction surface of the material unloading suction cup (12) faces downward and is arranged horizontally, and the material unloading drive assembly (11) is used to drive the material unloading suction cup (12) to pick up materials at an original station (100) and to discharge materials at a transfer station (200); the material unloading drive assembly (11) comprises a material unloading linear drive pair (111) and a material unloading lifting drive pair (112), the material unloading linear drive pair (111) is used to output a reciprocating motion between the original station (100) and the transfer station (200), the fixed part of the material unloading lifting drive pair (112) is arranged on the moving part of the material unloading linear drive pair (111), and the moving part of the material unloading lifting drive pair (112) is connected to the material unloading suction cup (12); A turning mechanism (2), comprising a turning drive assembly (21) and a turning suction cup (22), wherein the turning suction cup (22) is arranged at the output end of the turning drive assembly (21), and the turning suction cup (22) has a material receiving state with an adsorption surface facing upward and arranged horizontally, and a material discharge state with an adsorption surface facing downward and arranged horizontally, and the turning drive assembly (21) is used to drive the turning suction cup (22) to pick up materials at a transfer station (200) in the material receiving state and to discharge materials at a waiting transfer station (300) in the material discharge state; A positioning mechanism (3), which is disposed at the waiting-for-transfer station (300) and is used to carry and position the product; A material loading and transferring mechanism (4), comprising a material loading drive assembly (41) and a material loading suction cup (42), wherein the material loading suction cup (42) is arranged at the output end of the material loading drive assembly (41), the adsorption surface of the material loading suction cup (42) faces downward and is arranged horizontally, and the material loading drive assembly (41) is used to drive the material loading suction cup (42) to pick up materials on the positioning mechanism (3) of the waiting transfer station (300) and to discharge materials at the original station (100); the material loading drive assembly (41) comprises a material loading linear drive pair (411) and a material loading lifting drive pair (412), the material loading linear drive pair (411) is used to output a reciprocating motion between the original station (100) and the waiting transfer station (300), the fixed part of the material loading lifting drive pair (412) is arranged on the moving part of the material loading linear drive pair (411), and the moving part of the material loading lifting drive pair (412) is connected to the material loading suction cup (42); The unloading linear drive pair (111) and the loading linear drive pair (411) are both synchronous belt assemblies. The first ends of the two sets of synchronous belt assemblies are wound around the same pulley and the lengths of the two sets of synchronous belt assemblies are equal. The second end of one set of synchronous belt assemblies is connected to a driving member (5). The flipping mechanism (2) is located between the second ends of the two sets of synchronous belt assemblies. The original workstation (100), the transfer workstation (200) and the waiting transfer workstation (300) are all located in an isosceles triangle area surrounded by the two sets of synchronous belts and the flipping mechanism (2). The original workstation (100) is arranged corresponding to the vertex of the isosceles triangle area, the transfer workstation (200) and the to-be-transferred workstation (300) are arranged corresponding to two waists of the isosceles triangle area respectively, and the distance between the to-be-transferred workstation (300) and the corresponding waist is greater than the distance between the transfer workstation (200) and the corresponding waist, and the feeding drive assembly (41) further includes a compensating linear drive pair (413), the fixed part of the compensating linear drive pair (413) is arranged on the moving part of the feeding lifting drive pair (412), and the moving part of the compensating linear drive pair (413) is connected to the feeding suction cup (42).

2. The synchronous turning mechanism for sheet products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading lifting drive pair (112) and the loading lifting drive pair (412) are both telescopic cylinders.

3. The synchronous turning mechanism for sheet products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip driving assembly (21) comprises: A flip linear drive pair (211) for outputting a reciprocating motion between the transfer station (200) and the transfer station (300); A flip lifting drive pair (212), the fixed portion of which is arranged on the moving portion of the flip linear drive pair (211); The axis of the rotary drive pair (213) is arranged horizontally, and the fixed part of the rotary drive pair (213) is arranged on the movable part of the flip and lift drive pair (212), and the rotating part of the rotary drive pair (213) is connected to the flip suction cup (22).

4. The synchronous turning mechanism for sheet products according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flip linear drive pair (211) is a linear module, the flip lifting drive pair (212) is a telescopic cylinder, and the rotary drive pair (213) is a rotary cylinder.

5. The synchronous turning mechanism for sheet products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (3) comprises: Positioning platform (31); The clamping components (32) are provided with at least two pairs and are all located at the edge of the positioning platform (31), each pair of the clamping components (32) are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the positioning platform (31), and all pairs of the clamping components (32) cooperate to clamp and position the product.

6. The synchronous turning mechanism for sheet products according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (32) comprises a clamping cylinder (321) and a positioning block (322), wherein the positioning block (322) is arranged at the output end of the clamping cylinder (321).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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