An intelligent manure treatment system and method based on green ecological breeding of livestock and poultry
The intelligent manure treatment system automates the separation of impurities from livestock and poultry waste using a servo motor-driven extrusion assembly and knocking mechanism, addressing environmental pollution and labor inefficiencies in current methods.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411068670.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-06
AI Technical Summary
The rapid increase in livestock and poultry waste has led to significant environmental pollution, with untreated manure contaminating water sources and posing health risks, while current treatment methods are inefficient and labor-intensive.
An intelligent manure treatment system utilizing a servo motor-driven extrusion assembly, a knocking assembly, and an adjustment assembly to automate the separation of impurities from manure, incorporating a filter tank and inclined plate to facilitate efficient and automated waste processing.
The system effectively separates sewage from impurities, reduces manual labor, and prevents filter tank clogging, enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of manure treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN118754382B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry manure treatment, and in particular to an intelligent manure treatment system and method based on green and ecological livestock and poultry breeding. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of livestock and poultry farming, the annual output of livestock and poultry waste is about 3.8 billion tons, but the comprehensive utilization rate is less than 60%, causing serious agricultural non-point source pollution. According to relevant statistical data, livestock and poultry manure pollution has become one of the three major pollution sources alongside industrial wastewater and domestic sewage. Untreated livestock and poultry manure seriously pollutes groundwater, surface water, crops, etc., causing environmental pollution and endangering people's health. Resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure can not only change the situation of environmental pollution, but also effectively utilize resources. However, when resource processing and utilization of livestock and poultry manure, it is necessary to first treat the manure reasonably, so corresponding utilization and treatment devices are needed. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent manure treatment system and method based on green ecological breeding of livestock and poultry, so as to improve the effect of manure treatment.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent manure treatment system based on green ecological breeding of livestock and poultry, including a treatment box, a feed frame is inserted at the top of the treatment box near the middle position, a partition is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box near one side, and an inclined plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the other side of the partition, a first rectangular opening is opened at the front side of the inner cavity of the treatment box near the other side, and a pull-out groove is movably penetrated through the inner cavity of the first rectangular opening, a filter tank is fixedly installed near the middle position of the inner cavity of the treatment box, a second rectangular opening is opened at the bottom of the filter tank near the other side, and the inner cavity of the filter tank is provided with an extrusion component, a knocking component is provided near the top of the inner cavity of the treatment box, and an adjustment component is provided near the middle position of the rear side of the treatment box;
[0005] The extrusion assembly includes a servo motor located near the middle position on one side of the partition and a threaded rod fixedly installed on the end of the servo motor power output shaft. The other end of the threaded rod can move through the inner cavity of the partition and is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the filter tank. A threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod near one end. The front and rear sides of the threaded sleeve are both movably penetrated by a limiting rod, and the two ends of the limiting rod are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the inner cavity of the filter tank.
[0006] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the servo motor, and the other side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the partition.
[0007] Preferably, a control panel is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box, supporting legs are fixedly installed on the bottom of the processing box near the four sides, a third rectangular opening is opened on the front side of the processing box near the top, and transparent glass is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the third rectangular opening, and a sewage pipe is inserted in the other side of the processing box near the bottom; a trapezoidal groove is opened on the other side of the inner cavity of the first rectangular opening, and a trapezoidal block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the trapezoidal groove, and one side of the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to the pull-out groove.
[0008] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a sealing plate located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the second rectangular opening and a connecting shaft located on one side of the sealing plate, the rear side of the connecting shaft movably passes through the rear side of the inner cavity of the processing box, and is fixedly installed with a gear block B, a special-shaped rod is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded sleeve near the rear side, a fourth rectangular opening is opened near the top of the inner cavity of the processing box at the rear side, and the rear end of the special-shaped rod movably passes through the inner cavity of the fourth rectangular opening, a rack plate is provided at the bottom end of the special-shaped rod, an L-shaped plate is fixedly installed at the rear side of the processing box near the other side, and a transmission gear is provided at the front side of the L-shaped plate near the top, a rotating gear is meshed at the bottom of the transmission gear, a gear block A is provided on the front side of the rotating gear, and gear block A and gear block B are engaged with each other.
[0009] Preferably, the outer circumference of the connecting shaft is fixedly sleeved with fixed blocks near both ends, and the other side of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the sealing plate, a vertical block is provided on the side away from the fixed block, and the top of the vertical block is fixedly connected to the filter tank, and the two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively movably passed through the adjacent vertical blocks, and a torsion spring is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the vertical block near the front end, and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting shaft and the adjacent vertical block.
[0010] Preferably, a telescopic rod B is fixedly installed on the top of the rack plate near one side, and the end of the telescopic rod B is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the special-shaped rod, a spring B is provided on the peripheral movable sleeve of the telescopic rod B, and the two ends of the spring B are respectively fixedly connected to the rack plate and the bottom end of the special-shaped rod, a limit block is fixedly installed on the top of the rack plate near one side, and the limit block is slidably connected to the rear side of the processing box.
[0011] Preferably, a fixed shaft A is fixedly installed at the rear center of the transmission gear, and the rear end of the fixed shaft A is rotatably connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the L-shaped plate; a fixed shaft B is fixedly installed at the rear center of the rotating gear, and the rear end of the fixed shaft B is rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate; a telescopic rod A is fixedly installed at the rear center of the tooth block A, and the rear end of the telescopic rod A is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft B, and a spring A is provided on the peripheral movable sleeve of the telescopic rod A, and the two ends of the spring A are fixedly connected to the tooth block A and the front end of the fixed shaft B respectively.
[0012] Preferably, the knocking assembly includes a driving wheel located in the inner cavity of the feed frame and a worm that movably penetrates the driving wheel, the other end of the worm is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the feed frame, one end of the worm movably penetrates one side of the inner cavity of the feed frame and the partition, a worm wheel is meshed at the bottom of the worm, and a transmission rod is penetrated at the center of the front side of the worm wheel, and the rear end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the processing box, a movable rod is provided at the bottom of the transmission rod, the rear end of the movable rod is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the processing box, a bevel gear A is fixedly installed at the front end of the movable rod, a bevel gear B is meshed on one side of the bevel gear A, and a cross bar is fixedly installed at the center of the other side of the bevel gear B, and one end of the cross bar movably penetrates one side of the inner cavity of the partition, and an eccentric wheel is fixedly installed, and the top of the eccentric wheel and the bottom of the filter tank are arranged to fit each other.
[0013] Preferably, groove wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the movable rod and the transmission rod near the front end, and a transmission belt is sleeved between the groove wheels.
[0014] A method for intelligent manure treatment based on green ecological breeding of livestock and poultry, comprising:
[0015] Pour the manure from the top of the feed frame, and then it can enter the top surface of the inclined plate through the filter tank, and the impurities in the manure water remain on the top of the filter tank;
[0016] Under the impact of manure and water, the driving wheel can rotate, and then the worm on the driving wheel fixed on the driving wheel can rotate, so that the worm wheel meshing with the worm can rotate, and then the transmission rod can rotate, and the groove wheel and the transmission belt can rotate the movable rod, and the cross bar can rotate under the transmission of the bevel gear A and the bevel gear B, so that the eccentric wheel fixed on the cross bar can rotate, and then the bottom of the filter tank can be knocked, so as to avoid the filter tank from being blocked and affecting the efficiency of separating impurities in the manure and sewage;
[0017] When a certain amount of impurities are accumulated on the top of the filter tank, the servo motor is started through the control panel. The rotation of the servo motor power output shaft can rotate the threaded rod fixed on the shaft end of the servo motor power output shaft, so that the threaded sleeve threadedly connected to the threaded rod can move to the right under the limit of the limit rod, thereby squeezing the sewage in the impurities, facilitating the separation of sewage from impurities and recycling the impurities.
[0018] Under the connection of the special-shaped rod, the rack plate can move to the right, and when the rack plate is meshed with the transmission gear, the rotating gear can rotate, so that the tooth block A can rotate clockwise under the cooperation of the telescopic rod A and the spring A, and the tooth block B can rotate. When the rack plate moves to the left, the tooth block B can rotate counterclockwise, so that the connecting shaft can rotate counterclockwise, and then the sealing plate can be opened, and the extruded impurities fall into the inner cavity of the drawing groove. When the rack plate is separated from the transmission gear, the sealing plate can be restored to its initial state under the action of the torsion spring, which is convenient for collecting the extruded impurities. There is no need for the staff to directly take out the impurities after squeezing once, thereby reducing the work intensity of the staff.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. In the intelligent manure treatment system and method based on green ecological breeding of livestock and poultry, through the extrusion component, the threaded sleeve threadedly connected to the threaded rod can be moved to the right side under the rotation of the servo motor power output shaft, and the impurities remaining on the top of the filter tank are pushed and squeezed to the right side, which is convenient for separating the sewage from the impurities and recycling the impurities.
[0021] 2. In the intelligent manure treatment system and method based on green ecological breeding of livestock and poultry, by adjusting the component, when the threaded sleeve moves to the right, the rack plate can move to the right through the connection of the special-shaped rod, and when the rack plate is meshed with the transmission gear, the rotating gear can be rotated, so that the tooth block A can rotate clockwise with the cooperation of the telescopic rod A and the spring A, and the tooth block B cannot rotate. When the rack plate moves to the left, the tooth block B can rotate counterclockwise, so that the connecting shaft can rotate counterclockwise, and then the sealing plate can be opened, and the extruded impurities fall into the inner cavity of the pull-out groove. When the rack plate is separated from the transmission gear, the sealing plate can be restored to its initial state under the action of the torsion spring, which is convenient for collecting the extruded impurities. There is no need for the staff to directly take out the impurities after squeezing them once, thereby reducing the work intensity of the staff.
[0022] 3. In the intelligent manure treatment system and method based on green ecological breeding of livestock and poultry, the driving wheel can be rotated by the impact of sewage through the knocking component, and the cross bar can be rotated by the cooperation of the driving wheel, worm, worm wheel, transmission rod, movable rod, bevel gear A and bevel gear B, so that the eccentric wheel fixed on the cross bar can be rotated, and the bottom of the filter tank can be knocked, so as to avoid clogging of the filter tank and improve the efficiency of separation of manure and impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2This is another perspective overall three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the striking component of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transmission belt and the filter tank of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the partition plate and the filter tank of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0030] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0031] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;
[0032] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point D in the middle;
[0033] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point E in the middle.
[0034] The meaning of each number in the figure is:
[0035] 1. Processing box; 11. Control panel; 12. Support legs; 13. Transparent glass; 14. Drain pipe; 2. Feed frame; 3. Inclined plate; 4. Partition plate; 5. Drawing slot; 51. Trapezoidal block; 6. Filter tank; 7. Extrusion assembly; 71. Servo motor; 711. Support plate; 72. Threaded rod; 73. Threaded sleeve; 74. Limit rod; 8. Adjustment assembly; 81. Sealing plate; 82. Connecting shaft; 821. Fixed block; 822. Vertical block; 823. Torsion spring; 83. Special-shaped rod; 84. Rack plate; 841 , telescopic rod B; 842, spring B; 843, limit block; 85, transmission gear; 851, fixed shaft A; 86, rotating gear; 861, fixed shaft B; 87, tooth block A; 871, telescopic rod A; 872, spring A; 88, tooth block B; 89, L-shaped plate; 9, knocking assembly; 91, driving wheel; 92, worm; 93, worm wheel; 94, transmission rod; 95, movable rod; 951, transmission belt; 96, bevel gear A; 97, bevel gear B; 98, cross bar; 99, eccentric wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0038] The purpose of this embodiment is to provide an intelligent manure treatment system based on green ecological breeding of livestock and poultry, including a treatment box 1, a feed frame 2 is inserted at the top of the treatment box 1 near the middle position, a partition 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1 near one side, and an inclined plate 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the other side of the partition 4, a first rectangular opening is opened at the front side of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1 near the other side, and a pull-out groove 5 is movably penetrated through the inner cavity of the first rectangular opening, and a handle is provided on the front side of the pull-out groove 5, a filter tank 6 is fixedly installed near the middle position of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1, a plurality of drainage holes are opened at the bottom of the filter tank 6, a second rectangular opening is opened at the bottom of the filter tank 6 near the other side, and an extrusion component 7 is provided in the inner cavity of the filter tank 6, a knocking component 9 is provided near the top of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1, and an adjustment component 8 is provided at the rear side of the treatment box 1 near the middle position;
[0039] The extrusion assembly 7 includes a servo motor 71 located near the middle position on one side of the partition 4 and a threaded rod 72 fixedly installed on the end of the power output shaft of the servo motor 71. The other end of the threaded rod 72 movably penetrates the inner cavity of the partition 4 and is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the filter tank 6. A threaded sleeve 73 is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod 72 near one end. The front and rear sides of the threaded sleeve 73 are movably penetrated by a limiting rod 74, and the two ends of the limiting rod 74 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner cavity side walls of the filter tank 6. The impurities can be squeezed out by cooperating between the right side of the threaded sleeve 73 and the right side of the inner cavity of the filter tank 6.
[0040] A support plate 711 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the servo motor 71 . The servo motor 71 can be supported by providing the support plate 711 . The other side of the support plate 711 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 4 .
[0041] A control panel 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1, and supporting legs 12 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the processing box 1 near the four sides. A third rectangular opening is opened on the front side of the processing box 1 near the top, and a transparent glass 13 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the third rectangular opening. A sewage pipe 14 is inserted near the bottom on the other side of the processing box 1; a trapezoidal groove is opened on the other side of the inner cavity of the first rectangular opening, and a trapezoidal block 51 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the trapezoidal groove, and one side of the trapezoidal block 51 is fixedly connected to the pull-out groove 5.
[0042] The adjusting assembly 8 includes a sealing plate 81 located at the bottom of the second rectangular opening inner cavity and a connecting shaft 82 located on one side of the sealing plate 81. The rear side of the connecting shaft 82 movably passes through the rear side of the inner cavity of the processing box 1 and is fixedly installed with a tooth block B88. A special-shaped rod 83 is fixedly installed at the top of the threaded sleeve 73 near the rear side. A fourth rectangular opening is opened near the top of the inner cavity of the processing box 1, and the rear end of the special-shaped rod 83 movably passes through the inner cavity of the fourth rectangular opening. A rack plate 84 is provided at the bottom of the special-shaped rod 83. An L-shaped plate 89 is fixedly installed at the rear side of the processing box 1 near the other side, and a transmission gear 85 is provided at the front side of the L-shaped plate 89 near the top. A rotating gear 86 is meshed with the bottom of the transmission gear 85, and a tooth block A87 is provided on the front side of the rotating gear 86, and the tooth block A87 and the tooth block B88 are mutually engaged. When the threaded sleeve 73 moves to the When moving to the right, the rack plate 84 can be moved to the right through the connection of the special-shaped rod 83. When the rack plate 84 is meshed with the transmission gear 85, the rotating gear 86 can be rotated, so that the tooth block A87 can rotate clockwise under the cooperation of the telescopic rod A871 and the spring A872, and the tooth block B88 cannot be rotated. When the rack plate 84 moves to the left, the tooth block B88 can be rotated counterclockwise, so that the connecting shaft 82 can rotate counterclockwise, and then the sealing plate 81 can be opened, and the extruded impurities fall into the inner cavity of the drawing groove 5. When the rack plate 84 is separated from the transmission gear 85, the sealing plate 81 can be restored to its initial state under the action of the torsion spring 823, which is convenient for collecting the extruded impurities. There is no need for the staff to directly take out the impurities after squeezing once, thereby reducing the work intensity of the staff.
[0043] The outer circumference of the connecting shaft 82 is fixedly sleeved with a fixing block 821 near both ends, and the other side of the fixing block 821 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 81, and a vertical block 822 is provided on the side away from the fixing block 821, and the top of the vertical block 822 is fixedly connected to the filter tank 6, and the two ends of the connecting shaft 82 are movably passed through the adjacent vertical blocks 822, and the outer circumference of the vertical block 822 is fixedly sleeved near the front end, and the two ends of the torsion spring 823 are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 82 and the adjacent vertical block 822, respectively. By setting the torsion spring 823, the sealing plate 81 can be restored to its initial state.
[0044] A telescopic rod B841 is fixedly installed on the top of the rack plate 84 near one side, and the end of the telescopic rod B841 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the special-shaped rod 83. The outer movable sleeve of the telescopic rod B841 is provided with a spring B842, and the two ends of the spring B842 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the rack plate 84 and the special-shaped rod 83. When the threaded sleeve 73 moves obliquely downward, the rack plate 84 can move horizontally under the action of the telescopic rod B841 and the spring B842. A limit block 843 is fixedly installed on the top of the rack plate 84 near one side, and the limit block 843 is slidably connected to the rear side of the processing box 1.
[0045] A fixed shaft A851 is fixedly installed at the rear center of the transmission gear 85, and the rear end of the fixed shaft A851 is rotatably connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the L-shaped plate 89; the transmission gear 85 can be supported by the fixed shaft A851, and a fixed shaft B861 is fixedly installed at the rear center of the rotating gear 86, and the rear end of the fixed shaft B861 is rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate 89; a telescopic rod A871 is fixedly installed at the rear center of the tooth block A87, and the rear end of the telescopic rod A871 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft B861, and a spring A872 is provided on the peripheral movable sleeve of the telescopic rod A871, and the two ends of the spring A872 are respectively fixedly connected to the tooth block A87 and the front end of the fixed shaft B861.
[0046] The knocking assembly 9 includes a driving wheel 91 located in the inner cavity of the feed frame 2 and a worm 92 that movably penetrates the driving wheel 91. The other end of the worm 92 is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the feed frame 2. One end of the worm 92 movably penetrates one side of the inner cavity of the feed frame 2 and the partition 4. A worm wheel 93 is meshed at the bottom of the worm 92, and a transmission rod 94 is penetrated at the center of the front side of the worm wheel 93, and the rear end of the transmission rod 94 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the processing box 1. A movable rod 95 is provided at the bottom of the transmission rod 94, and the rear end of the movable rod 95 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the processing box 1. A bevel gear A96 is fixedly installed at the front end of the movable rod 95, and one side of the bevel gear A96 is meshed with Bevel gear B97, and a cross bar 98 is fixedly installed at the other center of the bevel gear 97, and one end of the cross bar 98 movably passes through one side of the inner cavity of the partition 4, and an eccentric wheel 99 is fixedly installed, and the top of the eccentric wheel 99 and the bottom of the filter tank 6 are arranged to fit each other, and the driving wheel 91 can be rotated under the impact of sewage, and the cross bar 98 can be rotated through the cooperation of the driving wheel 91, the worm 92, the worm wheel 93, the transmission rod 94, the movable rod 95, the bevel gear A96 and the bevel gear B97, so that the eccentric wheel 99 fixed on the cross bar 98 can be rotated, and the bottom of the filter tank 6 can be knocked, so as to avoid clogging of the filter tank 6 and improve the efficiency of separating feces and impurities.
[0047] The outer circumference of the movable rod 95 and the transmission rod 94 is fixedly sleeved with groove wheels near the front end, and a transmission belt 951 is sleeved between the groove wheels. By providing the groove wheels and the transmission belt 951, the movable rod 95 and the transmission rod 94 can rotate synchronously.
[0048] A method for intelligent manure treatment based on green ecological breeding of livestock and poultry, comprising:
[0049] Pour the manure from the top of the feed frame 2, and then enter the top surface of the inclined plate 3 through the filtration of the filter tank 6, and the impurities in the manure remain on the top of the filter tank 6;
[0050] Under the impact of feces and water, the driving wheel 91 can be rotated, and then the worm 92 on the driving wheel 91 fixed on the driving wheel 91 can be rotated, so that the worm wheel 93 meshing with the worm 92 can be rotated, and then the transmission rod 94 can be rotated, and the movable rod 95 can be rotated by the groove wheel and the transmission belt 951, and the cross bar 98 can be rotated under the transmission of the bevel gear A96 and the bevel gear B97, so that the eccentric wheel 99 fixed on the cross bar 98 can be rotated, and then the bottom of the filter tank 6 can be knocked, so as to avoid the filter tank 6 from being blocked and affecting the efficiency of separating impurities in feces and sewage;
[0051] When a certain amount of impurities are accumulated on the top of the filter tank 6, the servo motor 71 is started through the control panel 11, and the power output shaft of the servo motor 71 rotates to rotate the threaded rod 72 fixed to the shaft end of the power output shaft of the servo motor 71, so that the threaded sleeve 73 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 72 can move to the right under the limit of the limit rod 74, thereby squeezing the sewage in the impurities, facilitating the separation of the sewage from the impurities and recycling the impurities;
[0052] Under the connection of the special-shaped rod 83, the rack plate 84 can be moved to the right. When the rack plate 84 is meshed with the transmission gear 85, the rotating gear 86 can be rotated, so that the tooth block A87 can rotate clockwise under the cooperation of the telescopic rod A871 and the spring A872, and the tooth block B88 can not rotate. When the rack plate 84 moves to the left, the tooth block B88 can rotate counterclockwise, so that the connecting shaft 82 can rotate counterclockwise, and then the sealing plate 81 can be opened, and the extruded impurities fall into the inner cavity of the drawing groove 5. When the rack plate 84 is separated from the transmission gear 85, the sealing plate 81 can be restored to its initial state under the action of the torsion spring 823, which is convenient for collecting the extruded impurities. There is no need for the staff to directly take out the impurities after squeezing once, which can reduce the work intensity of the staff.
[0053] After the sewage is separated, it is connected to the sewage pipe 14 through an external device to discharge the fecal water in the treatment box 1.
[0054] In summary, the working principle of the present invention is as follows: by pouring manure from the top of the feed frame 2, and then being able to enter the top surface of the inclined plate 3 through the filtration of the filter tank 6, the impurities in the manure water remain on the top of the filter tank 6;
[0055] Under the impact of feces and water, the driving wheel 91 can be rotated, and then the worm 92 on the driving wheel 91 fixed on the driving wheel 91 can be rotated, so that the worm wheel 93 meshing with the worm 92 can be rotated, and then the transmission rod 94 can be rotated, and the movable rod 95 can be rotated by the groove wheel and the transmission belt 951, and the cross bar 98 can be rotated under the transmission of the bevel gear A96 and the bevel gear B97, so that the eccentric wheel 99 fixed on the cross bar 98 can be rotated, and then the bottom of the filter tank 6 can be knocked, so as to avoid the filter tank 6 from being blocked and affecting the efficiency of separating impurities in feces and sewage;
[0056] When a certain amount of impurities are accumulated on the top of the filter tank 6, the servo motor 71 is started through the control panel 11, and the power output shaft of the servo motor 71 rotates to rotate the threaded rod 72 fixed to the shaft end of the power output shaft of the servo motor 71, so that the threaded sleeve 73 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 72 can move to the right under the limit of the limit rod 74, thereby squeezing the sewage in the impurities, facilitating the separation of the sewage from the impurities and recycling the impurities;
[0057] Under the connection of the special-shaped rod 83, the rack plate 84 can be moved to the right. When the rack plate 84 is meshed with the transmission gear 85, the rotating gear 86 can be rotated, so that the tooth block A87 can rotate clockwise under the cooperation of the telescopic rod A871 and the spring A872, and the tooth block B88 can not rotate. When the rack plate 84 moves to the left, the tooth block B88 can rotate counterclockwise, so that the connecting shaft 82 can rotate counterclockwise, and then the sealing plate 81 can be opened, and the extruded impurities fall into the inner cavity of the drawing groove 5. When the rack plate 84 is separated from the transmission gear 85, the sealing plate 81 can be restored to its initial state under the action of the torsion spring 823, which is convenient for collecting the extruded impurities. There is no need for the staff to directly take out the impurities after squeezing once, which can reduce the work intensity of the staff; after the sewage is separated, it is connected to the sewage pipe 14 through an external setting to discharge the fecal water in the treatment box 1.
[0058] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent manure treatment system based on green ecological breeding of livestock and poultry, comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that: A feed frame (2) is inserted at a top near the middle of the processing box (1); a partition (4) is fixedly installed at a bottom near one side of the inner cavity of the processing box (1); and an inclined plate (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the other side of the partition (4); a first rectangular opening is opened at the front side of the inner cavity of the processing box (1) near the other side, and a pull-out groove (5) is movably penetrated through the inner cavity of the first rectangular opening; a filter tank (6) is fixedly installed at a middle position of the inner cavity of the processing box (1); a second rectangular opening is opened at the bottom of the filter tank (6) near the other side, and an extrusion component (7) is arranged in the inner cavity of the filter tank (6); a knocking component (9) is arranged near the top of the inner cavity of the processing box (1); and an adjustment component (8) is arranged at the rear side of the processing box (1) near the middle position; The extrusion assembly (7) comprises a servo motor (71) located near the middle position of one side of the partition (4) and a threaded rod (72) fixedly mounted on the end of the power output shaft of the servo motor (71); the other end of the threaded rod (72) movably penetrates the inner cavity of the partition (4) and is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the filter tank (6); a threaded sleeve (73) is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod (72) near one end; the threaded sleeve (73) movably penetrates the limiting rod (74) at both the front and rear sides, and the two ends of the limiting rod (74) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner cavity side walls of the filter tank (6).
2. The intelligent manure treatment system based on green ecological breeding of livestock and poultry according to claim 1 is characterized by: A support plate (711) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the servo motor (71), and the other side of the support plate (711) is fixedly connected to the partition plate (4).
3. The intelligent manure treatment system based on green ecological breeding of livestock and poultry according to claim 1 is characterized by: A control panel (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the processing box (1); support legs (12) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the processing box (1) near the periphery; a third rectangular opening is provided on the front side of the processing box (1) near the top, and a transparent glass (13) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the third rectangular opening; a sewage pipe (14) is plugged in near the bottom of the other side of the processing box (1); a trapezoidal groove is provided on the other side of the inner cavity of the first rectangular opening, and a trapezoidal block (51) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the trapezoidal groove, and one side of the trapezoidal block (51) is fixedly connected to the drawer groove (5).
4. The intelligent manure treatment system based on green ecological breeding of livestock and poultry according to claim 1 is characterized by: The adjustment assembly (8) comprises a sealing plate (81) located at the bottom of the second rectangular opening inner cavity and a connecting shaft (82) located at one side of the sealing plate (81); the rear side of the connecting shaft (82) movably penetrates the rear side of the inner cavity of the processing box (1) and is fixedly mounted with a tooth block B (88); a top of the threaded sleeve (73) is fixedly mounted with a special-shaped rod (83) near the rear side; a fourth rectangular opening is opened near the top of the inner cavity of the processing box (1); the rear end of the special-shaped rod (83) movably penetrates the inner cavity of the fourth rectangular opening; a rack plate (84) is arranged at the bottom end of the special-shaped rod (83); an L-shaped plate (89) is fixedly mounted near the other side of the rear side of the processing box (1); a transmission gear (85) is arranged near the top of the front side of the L-shaped plate (89); a rotating gear (86) is meshed at the bottom of the transmission gear (85); a tooth block A (87) is arranged at the front side of the rotating gear (86); and the tooth block A (87) and the tooth block B (88) are arranged to engage with each other.
5. The intelligent manure treatment system based on green ecological breeding of livestock and poultry according to claim 4 is characterized by: The outer circumference of the connecting shaft (82) is fixedly sleeved with a fixing block (821) near both ends, and the other side of the fixing block (821) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (81), and a vertical block (822) is provided on the side away from the fixing block (821), and the top of the vertical block (822) is fixedly connected to the filter tank (6), and the two ends of the connecting shaft (82) are movably penetrated through the adjacent vertical blocks (822), and the outer circumference of the vertical block (822) is fixedly sleeved with a torsion spring (823) near the front end, and the two ends of the torsion spring (823) are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (82) and the adjacent vertical block (822).
6. The intelligent manure treatment system based on green ecological breeding of livestock and poultry according to claim 4 is characterized by: A telescopic rod B (841) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rack plate (84) near one side, and the end of the telescopic rod B (841) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the special-shaped rod (83). A spring B (842) is provided on the outer peripheral movable sleeve of the telescopic rod B (841), and the two ends of the spring B (842) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the rack plate (84) and the special-shaped rod (83). A limit block (843) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rack plate (84) near one side, and the limit block (843) is slidably connected to the rear side of the processing box (1).
7. The intelligent manure treatment system based on green ecological breeding of livestock and poultry according to claim 4 is characterized by: A fixed shaft A (851) is fixedly mounted at the center of the rear side of the transmission gear (85), and the rear end of the fixed shaft A (851) is rotatably connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the L-shaped plate (89); a fixed shaft B (861) is fixedly mounted at the center of the rear side of the rotating gear (86), and the rear end of the fixed shaft B (861) is rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate (89); a telescopic rod A (871) is fixedly mounted at the center of the rear side of the gear block A (87), and the rear end of the telescopic rod A (871) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft B (861); a spring A (872) is provided on the outer peripheral movable sleeve of the telescopic rod A (871), and the two ends of the spring A (872) are respectively fixedly connected to the front ends of the gear block A (87) and the fixed shaft B (861).
8. The intelligent manure treatment system based on green ecological breeding of livestock and poultry according to claim 1 is characterized by: The knocking assembly (9) comprises a driving wheel (91) located in the inner cavity of the feed frame (2) and a worm (92) movably penetrating the driving wheel (91); the other end of the worm (92) is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the feed frame (2); one end of the worm (92) movably penetrates the inner cavity of the feed frame (2) and the partition (4); a worm wheel (93) is meshed at the bottom of the worm (92); a transmission rod (94) is provided at the center of the front side of the worm wheel (93); the rear end of the transmission rod (94) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the processing box (1); the transmission rod (94) is A movable rod (95) is provided at the bottom of the partition (4), the rear end of the movable rod (95) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the processing box (1), and a bevel gear A (96) is fixedly installed at the front end of the movable rod (95), one side of the bevel gear A (96) is meshed with a bevel gear B (97), and a cross bar (98) is fixedly installed at the other center of the bevel gear B (97), and one end of the cross bar (98) movably passes through one side of the inner cavity of the partition (4) and is fixedly installed with an eccentric wheel (99), and the top of the eccentric wheel (99) is arranged to fit with the bottom of the filter tank (6).
9. The intelligent manure treatment system based on green ecological breeding of livestock and poultry according to claim 8 is characterized by: Grooved wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferences of the movable rod (95) and the transmission rod (94) near the front ends, and a transmission belt (951) is sleeved between the grooved wheels.
10. A method for intelligent manure treatment based on green ecological breeding of livestock and poultry according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: include: The manure is poured in from the top of the feed frame (2), and then can enter the top surface of the inclined plate (3) through the filtration of the filter tank (6), and the impurities in the manure remain on the top of the filter tank (6); Under the impact of feces and water, the driving wheel (91) can be rotated, thereby causing the worm (92) on the driving wheel (91) fixed to the driving wheel (91) to rotate, thereby causing the worm wheel (93) meshing with the worm (92) to rotate, thereby causing the transmission rod (94) to rotate, and the movable rod (95) can be rotated by the groove wheel and the transmission belt (951), and the cross bar (98) can be rotated under the transmission of the bevel gear A (96) and the bevel gear B (97), thereby causing the eccentric wheel (99) fixed to the cross bar (98) to rotate, thereby knocking the bottom of the filter tank (6), thereby preventing the filter tank (6) from being blocked and affecting the efficiency of separating impurities in feces and sewage; When a certain amount of impurities are accumulated on the top of the filter tank (6), the servo motor (71) is started through the control panel (11), and the power output shaft of the servo motor (71) rotates, which can cause the threaded rod (72) fixed to the shaft end of the power output shaft of the servo motor (71) to rotate, so that the threaded sleeve (73) threadedly connected to the threaded rod (72) can move to the right under the limit of the limit rod (74), thereby squeezing the sewage in the impurities, facilitating the separation of the sewage from the impurities and recycling the impurities; Under the connection of the special-shaped rod (83), the rack plate (84) can be moved to the right. When the rack plate (84) is meshed with the transmission gear (85), the rotating gear (86) can be rotated, so that the tooth block A (87) can rotate clockwise under the cooperation of the telescopic rod A (871) and the spring A (872), and the tooth block B (88) can be rotated. When the rack plate (84) moves to the left, the tooth block B (88) can be rotated counterclockwise, so that the connecting shaft (82) can be rotated counterclockwise, thereby opening the sealing plate (81) and the extruded impurities fall into the inner cavity of the drawing groove (5). When the rack plate (84) is separated from the transmission gear (85), the sealing plate (81) can be restored to its initial state under the action of the torsion spring (823), so that the extruded impurities can be collected conveniently, and the staff does not need to directly take out the impurities after squeezing them once, thereby reducing the staff's work intensity. After the sewage is separated, it is connected to a sewage discharge pipe (14) through an external device to discharge the sewage in the treatment box (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cooling liquid treatment device for machining
CN116081885A
Meat duck farm manure solid-liquid separation device
CN216191835U
