An agricultural machine fertilizing apparatus

By designing an agricultural machinery fertilization device that includes a frame plate, a hopper, a feed grid, a cutter, and a spreading device, the problem of uneven fertilization caused by manure clumping was solved, and uniform spreading and efficient fertilization of manure were achieved.

CN118765578BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-18HEBEI TIANYE WATER SAVING IRRIGATION EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411159554.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-22
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, manure is prone to clumping, leading to uneven fertilization and potential entanglement on the screw conveyor, thus affecting the fertilization effect.

Method used

An agricultural machinery fertilization device was designed, including a frame plate, a feed box, a feed grid, a cutter and a spreading device. By working together with the flipping plate and the cutter, the clumps of manure are squeezed out and chopped, and then the spreading device is used to evenly spread them onto the soil.

Benefits of technology

This method ensures uniform application of manure, avoids transport problems caused by clumping, and improves the uniformity and efficiency of fertilization.

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Abstract

The application discloses an agricultural machinery fertilizing equipment which comprises a frame plate, a material box, a feeding grid, a cutter, a turnover pressing plate and a material scattering device. A material falling port is formed in the frame plate, and a mounting box is fixedly connected to the inside of the material box. The feeding grid is fixedly connected between a seat plate and the mounting box, and the cutter is slidingly connected to the inside of the feeding grid. The bottom of the turnover pressing plate is rotationally connected between front and rear side plates of the material box through a first rotating shaft, and the top of the turnover pressing plate is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped supporting plate. The material scattering device is arranged below the material falling port. When the turnover pressing plate is inclined, the manure falls on the turnover pressing plate. When the turnover pressing plate rotates from the inclined state to the vertical state, the manure is extruded, so that the manure is extruded from the feeding grid and cut by the forward and backward movement of the cutter. The manure and the gasket material in the manure are cut, so that the manure is scattered. The scattered manure is thrown onto the soil by the material scattering device, so that the application of the manure is more uniform.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a kind of agricultural machinery fertilizing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of agricultural planting, in order to supplement the elements needed for crop growth, soil is often fertilized in the process of agricultural planting, and the types of fertilizer are various, manure is a kind of green and environmentally friendly fertilizer, which can not only provide plant nutrients, but also improve the effectiveness of soil nutrients and improve soil structure.

[0003] Manure is a kind of fertilizer formed by mixing and stacking livestock manure, bedding materials and feed residues and by the action of microorganisms, and the bedding materials are generally straw, weeds and fallen leaves, etc. In the process of fermentation, livestock manure is easy to be clumped, and the incomplete decomposition of bedding materials will further aggravate the clumping.

[0004] When fertilizing by manpower, the clumped manure is not easy to be scattered, and usually multiple point fertilization is carried out on the soil, and a small pile of manure is set at each fertilization point, which leads to the point concentration of manure on the soil, which is not conducive to the uniform distribution of fertilizer.

[0005] The Chinese patent with patent announcement number CN205284144U discloses a spiral conveying side throwing type manure spreader, which fertilizes manure through a spiral conveying device, but the bedding materials in the manure can be wound on the spiral conveying device, resulting in poor fertilization effect, and the clumped manure can cause the conveying failure. SUMMARY

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present application provides a kind of agricultural machinery fertilizing equipment, and the present application is realized by the following technical solutions.

[0007] A kind of agricultural machinery fertilizing equipment, including frame plate, material box, feed grid, cutter, turnover pressure plate and spreading device, the left side of the frame plate is rotatably connected with axle, a pair of wheels is fixedly connected on the axle, the right side of the frame plate is fixedly connected with traction frame, the traction frame is used to be connected with trailer to drag the equipment to walk, the frame plate is provided with a drop port, the frame plate on both sides of the drop port is fixedly connected with seat plate;

[0008] The material box is fixedly connected on the frame plate, and the material box is used to contain manure, the left and right side plates of the material box are provided with notches at the bottom, and the inside of the material box is fixedly connected with mounting box;

[0009] The feed grid is fixedly connected between the seat plate and the mounting box, and the cutter is slidingly connected to the inside of the feed grid.

[0010] The bottom of the turnover pressing plate is rotationally connected between the front and rear side plates of the material box through a first rotating shaft, and the bottom of the turnover pressing plate is tightly attached to the side of the seat plate away from the material outlet. The top of the turnover pressing plate is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped supporting plate, which is tightly attached to the top of the notch. When the turnover pressing plate swings, it extrudes the manure from the feed grid and cuts the manure through the forward and backward movement of the cutter.

[0011] The material scattering device is arranged below the material outlet and is used to scatter the manure discharged from the material outlet.

[0012] Preferably, the feed grid comprises a mounting frame and grid plates fixedly connected longitudinally in the mounting frame. The grid plates are in the shape of triangular prisms, and the sharp heads of the grid plates face away from the material outlet. The cutter is slidingly connected to the side of the grid plate close to the material outlet. The seat plate and the bottom plate of the mounting box are both fixedly connected with guide rods. The upper and lower ends of the cutter are slidingly connected with the guide rods through guide seats.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the mounting box is in the shape of an inverted V.

[0014] Preferably, the outer walls of the front and rear side plates of the material box are fixedly connected with rail rods. A transverse driving plate is slidingly connected with the rail rods. The two ends of the transverse driving plate are fixedly connected with first sliding rods. The two ends of the first rotating shaft are fixedly connected with first swinging plates. First sliding grooves are formed in the first swinging plates. The first sliding rods are slidingly connected in the first sliding grooves. A pair of ear plates are fixedly connected to the middle part of the transverse driving plate. Lifting grooves are formed in the ear plates. Lifting rods are slidingly connected in the lifting grooves. Second swinging plates are rotationally connected with the lifting rods. The top of the second swinging plate is rotationally connected with the material box through a pin shaft. Second sliding grooves are formed in the second swinging plates. A second rotating shaft is rotationally connected in the mounting box. A machine cover is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting box. A motor is fixedly connected in the machine cover. The motor is provided with a vertically downward output shaft, which is rotationally connected with the mounting box. The bottom of the output shaft is connected with the second rotating shaft through a first bevel gear pair. The two ends of the second rotating shaft extend out of the material box and are fixedly connected with a dial. A second sliding rod is eccentrically fixedly connected with the dial. The second sliding rod is slidingly connected in the second sliding groove.

[0015] Preferably, a storage battery is fixedly connected to the right side of the material box. The motor is powered by the storage battery and is provided with a switch for controlling the start and stop of the motor. The switch is fixedly connected to the right side of the material box.

[0016] Preferably, the upper guide seat is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, the two sides of the second rotating shaft are movably connected with a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driven gear in front and back symmetry, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear matched with the driven gear, the installation box is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the partition plate is movably connected with a shaft rod at the position corresponding to the pin shaft, the top of the shaft rod is connected with the third rotating shaft through a second bevel gear pair, the bottom of the shaft rod is fixedly connected with a driving disc, the lower surface of the driving disc is provided with a petal-shaped driving groove, and the driving shaft is slidably connected in the driving groove.

[0017] Preferably, the driving gear is a fan-shaped gear.

[0018] Preferably, the material scattering device comprises a transmission shaft, a sliding bin and a scattering seat; the lower surface of the frame plate is fixedly connected with a transmission bin and a hanging plate, the transmission bin and the hanging plate are respectively located on the left and right sides of the material falling port, the transmission shaft is movably connected between the transmission bin and the hanging plate, the transmission shaft is longitudinally and uniformly arranged, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a rib in uniformity on the circumference, a fourth rotating shaft is movably connected between the front and rear side plates of the transmission bin, the fourth rotating shaft and the transmission shaft are connected through a third bevel gear pair, the front and rear ends of the fourth rotating shaft and the front and rear ends of the axle are fixedly connected with pulleys, the two pulleys on the same side are connected through a belt, a sleeve is movably connected between the left and right side plates of the sliding bin, the sleeve is slidably sleeved on the transmission shaft, a groove matched with the rib is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve, the adjacent two sliding bins are connected through a supporting rod, the sliding bins on the front and rear sides are respectively connected with the front and rear transverse driving plates through pull rods, a mounting shaft is movably connected to the top plate of the sliding bin, the scattering seat is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting shaft, the scattering seat is conical, and the bottom of the mounting shaft is connected with the sleeve through a fourth bevel gear pair.

[0019] The manure falls on the turnover pressing plate when the turnover pressing plate is inclined, the turnover pressing plate is turned from the inclined state to the vertical state, the manure is extruded, the manure is extruded from the feeding grid, the manure is cut by the forward and backward movement of the cutter, the manure and the gasket material in the manure are cut, the manure is scattered, the scattered manure is thrown on the soil by the material scattering device, and the application of the manure is more uniform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the specific implementation manner. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0021] Figure 1 The shaft drawing of the agricultural machinery fertilizing equipment according to the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 : A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the lower part of an agricultural machinery fertilization device according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 : A cross-sectional view of an agricultural machinery fertilization device according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 : Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion at point A shown;

[0025] Figure 5 Half-sectional view of the material box described in this invention;

[0026] Figure 6 : A schematic diagram of the structure of the feed grid of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 : A schematic diagram of the structure of the cutter described in this invention;

[0028] Figure 8 : A schematic diagram showing the positions of the feed grid and the cutter described in this invention;

[0029] Figure 9 : A diagram illustrating the driving structure of the flipping pressure plate and cutter described in this invention;

[0030] Figure 10 : A schematic diagram of the structure of the drive disk described in this invention;

[0031] Figure 11 : Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion at point B shown;

[0032] Figure 12 : A schematic diagram of the transmission of the material spreading device described in this invention;

[0033] Figure 13 : A half-sectional view of the sliding chamber described in this invention.

[0034] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0035] 1-Frame plate, 11-Axle, 12-Wheel, 13-Traction frame, 14-Drop hole, 15-Seat plate;

[0036] 2-Material bin, 21-Gate, 22-Mounting box;

[0037] 3-Feed grating, 31-Mounting frame, 32-Grate plate;

[0038] 4-Cutter, 41-Guide rod, 42-Guide seat, 43-Drive shaft, 44-Third rotating shaft, 45-Driven gear, 46-Drive gear, 47-Partition plate, 48-Shaft, 49-Second bevel gear pair, 410-Drive disk, 411-Drive groove;

[0039] 5-Flipping pressure plate, 51-First rotating shaft, 52-Support plate, 53-Rail rod, 54-Horizontal drive plate, 55-First slide rod, 56-First swing plate, 57-First slide groove, 58-Ear plate, 59-Lifting groove, 510-Lifting rod, 511-Second swing plate, 512-Pin shaft, 513-Second slide groove, 514-Second rotating shaft, 515-Machine cover, 516-Motor, 517-Output shaft, 518-First bevel gear pair, 519-Dial, 520-Second slide rod, 521-Battery, 522-Switch;

[0040] 61-Drive shaft, 62-Sliding chamber, 63-Dispensing seat, 64-Drive chamber, 65-Hanging plate, 66-Rib, 67-Fourth rotating shaft, 68-Third bevel gear pair, 69-Pulley, 610-Belt, 611-Sleeve, 612-Groove, 613-Support rod, 614-Tie rod, 615-Mounting shaft, 616-Fourth bevel gear pair. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] like Figures 1-13 As shown, the present invention has the following specific embodiments. Example 1

[0043] An agricultural machinery fertilization device includes a frame plate 1, a material box 2, a feeding grid 3, a cutter 4, a tilting pressure plate 5, and a spreading device. An axle 11 is rotatably connected to the left side of the frame plate 1, and a pair of wheels 12 are fixedly connected to the axle 11. A traction frame 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the frame plate 1. The traction frame 13 is used to connect with a trailer to tow the equipment. A material drop port 14 is opened on the frame plate 1, and seat plates 15 are fixedly connected to the frame plates 1 on both sides of the material drop port 14.

[0044] The material box 2 is fixed to the frame plate 1. The material box 2 is used to hold manure. The bottom of the left and right side plates of the material box 2 is provided with slots 21. The installation box 22 is fixed inside the material box 2.

[0045] The feed grid 3 is fixed between the base plate 15 and the mounting box 22, and the cutter 4 is slidably connected to the inner side of the feed grid 3;

[0046] The bottom of the flipping plate 5 is rotatably connected between the front and rear side plates of the material box 2 via the first rotating shaft 51. The bottom of the flipping plate 5 is close to the side of the seat plate 15 away from the discharge port 14. The top of the flipping plate 5 is fixed with an arc-shaped support plate 52. The support plate 52 is close to the top of the slot 21. When the flipping plate 5 swings, it squeezes the manure out of the feed grid 3 and cuts the manure into pieces by the back and forth movement of the cutter 4.

[0047] The spreading device is located below the discharge port 14 and is used to spread the manure discharged from the discharge port 14.

[0048] Furthermore, the feed grid 3 includes a mounting frame 31 and a grid plate 32 that is longitudinally and uniformly fixed in the mounting frame 31. The grid plate 32 is triangular prism-shaped, and the pointed end of the grid plate 32 is away from the discharge port 14. The cutter 4 is slidably connected to the side of the grid plate 32 near the discharge port 14. Guide rods 41 are fixedly connected to the seat plate 15 and the bottom plate of the mounting box 22. The upper and lower ends of the cutter 4 are slidably connected to the guide rods 41 through the guide seat 42.

[0049] Furthermore, the top of the mounting box 22 is inverted V-shaped.

[0050] In this embodiment, as Figures 1-2 As shown, manure is contained in bin 2. The towing frame 13 is connected to the trailer to tow the equipment. Figure 3 As shown, when the flipping plate 5 is in an inclined state, the manure will fall on the flipping plate 5. When the flipping plate 5 moves from the inclined state to the vertical state, it will squeeze the manure out from the feed grid 3, so that the clump of manure is crushed. The setting of the tray 52 can seal the position of the slot 21, so that the manure will not leak out from the slot 21 when the flipping plate 5 swings.

[0051] The cutter 4 moves back and forth to chop the manure squeezed out from the feed grid 3. On the one hand, it can chop the gasket material, and on the other hand, it can further disperse the manure. The dispersed manure is discharged through the discharge port 14 and spread onto the soil by the spreading device.

[0052] The top of the mounting box 22 is inverted V-shaped to prevent manure from piling up on the mounting box 22.

[0053] like Figures 6-8 As shown, the side of the grating plates 32 that is far apart from each other is pointed. When the flipping pressure plate 5 squeezes the manure, the manure can enter the gap between the grating plates 32 more smoothly and be squeezed out and broken up from the gap between the grating plates 32. The cutter 4 is in contact with the grating plate 32. The cutter 4 is slidably connected to the guide rod 41 through the guide block. When the cutter 4 moves back and forth, it cuts the squeezed manure. Example 2

[0054] This embodiment discloses the driving structure of the flipping pressure plate 5, and specifically discloses the following technical features:

[0055] Track rods 53 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the front and rear side panels of the material bin 2. A transverse drive plate 54 is slidably connected to the track rods 53. First slide rods 55 are fixedly connected to both ends of the transverse drive plate 54. First swing plates 56 are fixedly connected to both ends of the first rotating shaft 51. A first sliding groove 57 is provided on the first swing plate 56. The first slide rods 55 are slidably connected in the first sliding groove 57. A pair of ear plates 58 are fixedly connected to the middle of the transverse drive plate 54. A lifting groove 59 is provided on the ear plates 58. A lifting rod 510 is slidably connected in the lifting groove 59. A second swing plate 511 is rotatably connected to the lifting rod 510. The top of the second swing plate 511 is connected to the material bin 2 via a pin 512. The second swing plate 511 is rotatably connected to the second sliding groove 513. The second rotating shaft 514 is rotatably connected inside the mounting box 22. The top of the mounting box 22 is fixedly connected to the machine cover 515. The machine cover 515 is fixedly connected to the motor 516. The motor 516 is provided with a vertically downward output shaft 517. The output shaft 517 is rotatably connected to the mounting box 22. The bottom of the output shaft 517 is linked to the second rotating shaft 514 through the first bevel gear pair 518. The two ends of the second rotating shaft 514 extend out of the material box 2 and are fixedly connected to the dial 519. The dial 519 is eccentrically fixedly connected to the second sliding rod 520. The second sliding rod 520 is slidably connected in the second sliding groove 513.

[0056] Furthermore, a storage battery 521 is fixedly connected to the right side of the material bin 2. The motor 516 is powered by the storage battery 521 and is equipped with a switch 522 to control its start and stop. The switch 522 is fixedly connected to the right side of the material bin 2.

[0057] In this embodiment, the motor 516 is powered by the battery 521, and the motor 516 can be started by the switch 522. Figure 9 As shown, the motor 516 drives the output shaft 517 to rotate, and the output shaft 517 drives the second rotating shaft 514 to rotate through the first bevel gear pair 518, thereby rotating the dial 519 and the second slide bar 520. The second slide bar 520 drives the second swing plate 511 to swing back and forth.

[0058] The bottom of the second swing plate 511 drives the horizontal drive plate 54 to move back and forth. As the second swing plate 511 rotates, the vertical distance between the lifting rod 510 at its bottom and the pin 512 will change continuously, and the sliding of the lifting rod 510 in the lifting groove 59 can adapt to this change.

[0059] The horizontal drive plate 54 drives the first slide rods 55 at both ends to move, thereby driving the two first swing plates 56 on the left and right to swing back and forth. The first swing plates 56 drive the first rotating shaft 51 and the flipping pressure plate 5 to swing, thereby realizing the reciprocating swing of the flipping pressure plate 5. Example 3

[0060] This embodiment discloses the driving structure of the cutter 4, and specifically discloses the following technical features:

[0061] A drive shaft 43 is fixedly connected to the upper guide seat 42. A third shaft 44 is rotatably connected to both sides of the second shaft 514. A driven gear 45 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the third shaft 44. A drive gear 46 adapted to the driven gear 45 is fixedly connected to the second shaft 514. A partition 47 is fixedly connected inside the mounting box 22. A shaft 48 is rotatably connected to the partition 47 at the position corresponding to the pin 512. The top of the shaft 48 is linked to the third shaft 44 through a second bevel gear pair 49. A drive disk 410 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shaft 48. A petal-shaped drive groove 411 is opened on the lower surface of the drive disk 410. The drive shaft 43 is slidably connected in the drive groove 411.

[0062] Furthermore, the driving gear 46 is a sector gear.

[0063] In this embodiment, as Figure 9 As shown, the second rotating shaft 514 drives the driving gear 46 to rotate, the driving gear 46 drives the driven gear 45 to rotate, thereby causing the third rotating shaft 44 to rotate. The third rotating shaft 44 drives the shaft 48 and the drive disk 410 to rotate through the second bevel gear pair 49.

[0064] like Figure 7 and 10 As shown, the drive shaft 43 is slidably connected in the drive groove 411. The drive groove 411 is petal-shaped and the lateral position of the drive shaft 43 remains unchanged. When the drive disk 410 and the drive groove 411 rotate, the drive shaft 43 will be located at different positions in the drive groove 411. The distance between the drive groove 411 and the center of the drive disk 410 is different at different positions. Therefore, when the drive disk 410 rotates, the drive shaft 43 will move longitudinally back and forth, thereby the cutter 4 will move back and forth to chop the manure.

[0065] Since the drive gear 46 is fan-shaped, the cutters 4 on both sides move alternately when the equipment is working. The movement of the cutters 4 is synchronized with the extrusion process of the flipping pressure plate 5. When manure is squeezed out from the feed grid 3 on one side, the cutter 4 on that side moves to complete the chopping work, avoiding ineffective power consumption. Example 4

[0066] This embodiment discloses the structure of the spreading device, and specifically discloses the following technical features:

[0067] The material spreading device includes a drive shaft 61, a sliding chamber 62, and a spreading seat 63. A drive chamber 64 and a hanging plate 65 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the frame plate 1. The drive chamber 64 and the hanging plate 65 are located on the left and right sides of the material discharge port 14, respectively. The drive shaft 61 is rotatably connected between the drive chamber 64 and the hanging plate 65. The drive shaft 61 is longitudinally evenly arranged, and ribs 66 are evenly fixedly connected to its circumference. A fourth rotating shaft 67 is rotatably connected between the front and rear side plates of the drive chamber 64. The fourth rotating shaft 67 and the drive shaft 61 are linked by a third bevel gear pair 68. Pulleys 69 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the fourth rotating shaft 67 and the front and rear ends of the axle 11. Two pulleys on the same side... Wheel 69 is linked by belt 610. Sleeve 611 is rotatably connected between the left and right side plates of sliding chamber 62. Sleeve 611 is slidably fitted on drive shaft 61. The inner wall of sleeve 611 has a groove 612 that matches the rib 66. Two adjacent sliding chambers 62 are connected by support rod 613. The front and rear sliding chambers 62 are respectively connected to the front and rear transverse drive plates 54 by tie rod 614. Mounting shaft 615 is rotatably connected to the top plate of sliding chamber 62. Spreading seat 63 is fixed to the top of mounting shaft 615. Spreading seat 63 is conical. The bottom of mounting shaft 615 is linked to sleeve 611 by fourth bevel gear pair 616.

[0068] In this embodiment, as Figures 10-13 As shown, two adjacent sliding chambers 62 are connected as a single structure by a support rod 613, and the front and rear sliding chambers 62 are connected to the transverse drive plate 54 by a tie rod 614. When the equipment is working, the transverse drive plate 54 will drive the sliding chambers 62 to reciprocate left and right.

[0069] When the equipment is working, it is towed by a trailer, which causes the wheels 12 and axle 11 to rotate. Under the action of pulley 69 and belt 610, the fourth shaft 67 rotates. The fourth shaft 67 drives the transmission shaft 61 to rotate through the third bevel gear pair 68. The transmission shaft 61 drives the sleeve 611 to rotate through the rib 66. The sleeve 611 drives the mounting shaft 615 and the spreading seat 63 to rotate through the fourth bevel gear pair 616.

[0070] Manure falls through the discharge port 14, and some of it lands on the spreading seat 63. The reciprocating and rotating spreading seat 63 can break up and throw the manure, improving the fertilization effect of the manure.

[0071] The working principle of this invention is as follows:

[0072] First, connect the towing frame 13 to the trailer, fill the manure box 2 with manure, and drag the equipment while the trailer is moving. Start the motor 516 by switching on switch 522.

[0073] like Figure 3As shown, in the initial state, the left flip plate 5 is in a vertical state and the right flip plate 5 is in a maximum tilt state. Looking from front to back, the motor 516 drives the dial 519 to rotate clockwise, and the fan-shaped drive gear 46 is vertically upward.

[0074] When the motor 516 is working, the transverse drive plate 54 moves from right to left, and the right-side flipping pressure plate 5 rotates clockwise to squeeze the manure out of the feed grid 3. During this process, the drive gear 46 drives the right-side driven gear 45 to rotate, and the right-side cutter 4 moves back and forth to chop the manure squeezed out of the feed grid 3. The left-side flipping pressure plate 5 rotates clockwise, and the manure falls on it.

[0075] When the right-side flip plate 5 is vertical and the left-side flip plate 5 moves to its maximum tilt state, the dial 519 causes the second swing plate 511 to swing to the right via the second slide rod 520, the lateral drive plate 54 moves to the left, and the left and right flip plates 5 rotate counterclockwise. The left-side flip plate 5 squeezes out the manure, and the left-side cutter 4 chops the squeezed manure.

[0076] The transverse drive plate 54 drives the spreading seat 63 to move back and forth. When the wheel 12 rotates, it drives the spreading seat 63 to rotate. The manure falls through the discharge port 14, and some of the manure will fall on the spreading seat 63. The reciprocating and rotating spreading seat 63 can break up and throw the manure, improving the fertilization effect of the manure.

[0077] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to specific implementations. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural machinery fertilization device, comprising a frame plate (1), a material box (2), a feeding grid (3), a cutter (4), a tilting pressure plate (5), and a spreading device, characterized in that: A rotatable axle (11) is rotatably connected to the left side of the frame plate (1), and a pair of wheels (12) are fixedly connected to the axle (11). A towing frame (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the frame plate (1). The towing frame (13) is used to connect with a trailer to tow the equipment. A material drop port (14) is provided on the frame plate (1), and seat plates (15) are fixedly connected to the frame plates (1) on both sides of the material drop port (14). The material box (2) is fixed to the frame plate (1). The material box (2) is used to hold manure. The bottom of the left and right side plates of the material box (2) is provided with slots (21). The inside of the material box (2) is fixed with an installation box (22). The feed grid (3) is fixed between the base plate (15) and the mounting box (22), and the cutter (4) is slidably connected to the inner side of the feed grid (3); The bottom of the flipping plate (5) is rotatably connected between the front and rear side plates of the hopper (2) via the first rotating shaft (51). The bottom of the flipping plate (5) is close to the side of the seat plate (15) away from the discharge port (14). The top of the flipping plate (5) is fixed with an arc-shaped support plate (52). The support plate (52) is close to the top of the slot (21). When the flipping plate (5) swings, it squeezes the manure out of the feed grid (3) and cuts the manure by the back and forth movement of the cutter (4). The spreading device is located below the discharge port (14) and is used to spread the manure discharged from the discharge port (14); The feed grid (3) includes a mounting frame (31) and a grid plate (32) that is uniformly fixed in the mounting frame (31) in the longitudinal direction. The grid plate (32) is triangular prism-shaped, and the tip of the grid plate (32) is away from the discharge port (14). The cutter (4) is slidably connected to the side of the grid plate (32) near the discharge port (14). Guide rods (41) are fixedly connected to the base plate (15) and the bottom plate of the mounting box (22). The upper and lower ends of the cutter (4) are slidably connected to the guide rods (41) through the guide seat (42). The front and rear side plates of the material box (2) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the rail rods (53). A transverse drive plate (54) is slidably connected to the rail rods (53). A first slide rod (55) is fixedly connected to both ends of the transverse drive plate (54). A first swing plate (56) is fixedly connected to both ends of the first rotating shaft (51). A first slide groove (57) is provided on the first swing plate (56). The first slide rod (55) is slidably connected in the first slide groove (57). A pair of ear plates (58) are fixedly connected to the middle of the transverse drive plate (54). A lifting groove (59) is provided on the ear plate (58). A lifting rod (510) is slidably connected in the lifting groove (59). A second swing plate (511) is rotatably connected to the lifting rod (510). The top of the second swing plate (511) is connected to the first swing plate (511) by a pin (512). The material box (2) is rotatably connected, and a second sliding groove (513) is provided on the second swing plate (511). A second rotating shaft (514) is rotatably connected inside the mounting box (22). A machine cover (515) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting box (22). A motor (516) is fixedly connected inside the machine cover (515). The motor (516) is provided with a vertically downward output shaft (517). The output shaft (517) is rotatably connected to the mounting box (22). The bottom of the output shaft (517) is linked to the second rotating shaft (514) through a first bevel gear pair (518). Both ends of the second rotating shaft (514) extend out of the material box (2) and are fixedly connected to a dial (519). A second sliding rod (520) is eccentrically fixed to the dial (519). The second sliding rod (520) is slidably connected in the second sliding groove (513).

2. The agricultural machinery fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the mounting box (22) is inverted V-shaped.

3. The agricultural machinery fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A storage battery (521) is fixedly connected to the right side of the material box (2). The motor (516) is powered by the storage battery (521) and is equipped with a switch (522) to control its start and stop. The switch (522) is fixedly connected to the right side of the material box (2).

4. The agricultural machinery fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drive shaft (43) is fixedly connected to the upper guide seat (42). A third shaft (44) is rotatably connected to both sides of the second rotating shaft (514). A driven gear (45) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (44). A drive gear (46) adapted to the driven gear (45) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (514). A partition (47) is fixedly connected inside the mounting box (22). A shaft (48) is rotatably connected to the partition (47) at the position corresponding to the pin (512). The top of the shaft (48) is linked to the third rotating shaft (44) through a second bevel gear pair (49). A drive disk (410) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shaft (48). A petal-shaped drive groove (411) is opened on the lower surface of the drive disk (410). The drive shaft (43) is slidably connected in the drive groove (411).

5. The agricultural machinery fertilization equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The driving gear (46) is a sector gear.

6. The agricultural machinery fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material spreading device includes a drive shaft (61), a sliding chamber (62), and a material spreading seat (63); a drive chamber (64) and a hanging plate (65) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the frame plate (1). The drive chamber (64) and the hanging plate (65) are located on the left and right sides of the material discharge port (14), respectively. The drive shaft (61) is rotatably connected between the drive chamber (64) and the hanging plate (65). The drive shaft (61) is evenly arranged longitudinally. Ribs (66) are evenly fixedly connected to the circumference of the drive shaft (61). A fourth rotating shaft (67) is rotatably connected between the front and rear side plates of the drive chamber (64). The fourth rotating shaft (67) and the drive shaft (61) are linked by a third bevel gear pair (68). Pulleys (69) are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the fourth rotating shaft (67) and the front and rear ends of the axle (11). Two pulleys on the same side are connected to the pulleys. The wheel (69) is linked by the belt (610). A sleeve (611) is rotatably connected between the left and right side plates of the sliding chamber (62). The sleeve (611) is slidably mounted on the drive shaft (61). The inner wall of the sleeve (611) is provided with a groove (612) that matches the rib (66). Two adjacent sliding chambers (62) are connected by a support rod (613). The sliding chambers (62) on the front and rear sides are respectively connected to the transverse drive plates (54) on the front and rear sides by a pull rod (614). An installation shaft (615) is rotatably connected to the top plate of the sliding chamber (62). The material spreading seat (63) is fixed to the top of the installation shaft (615). The material spreading seat (63) is conical. The bottom of the installation shaft (615) is linked to the sleeve (611) by a fourth bevel gear pair (616).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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