A planting device adaptable to multiple mangrove tree species

Abstract

The present invention discloses a planting device adaptable to a variety of mangrove tree species, including an anti-overturning mechanism, a positioning mechanism, a connecting component, and a plurality of planting mechanisms; the anti-overturning mechanism is respectively installed on the plurality of planting mechanisms, and the anti-overturning mechanism includes an anti-overturning component for keeping the planting mechanism stable on the water surface and a wave-dissipating component for reducing the wave impact force; the positioning mechanism is fixed in the soil of the planting area, and the positioning mechanism is used to fix the position of the planting mechanism; adjacent planting mechanisms and between the planting mechanism and the positioning mechanism are connected and fixed through the connecting component. The present invention can fix the planting mechanism at a specified position through the positioning mechanism. Through the setting of the anti-overturning component, the stability of the planting mechanism can be maintained. Through the setting of the wave-dissipating component, the intensity of the wave can be reduced, and the impact force of the wave on the planting mechanism can be reduced, further ensuring the stability of the planting mechanism, thereby avoiding the occurrence of the overturning of the planting mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mangrove planting, and particularly to a planting device adaptable to multiple mangrove tree species. Background Art

[0002] Mangroves are one of the most productive marine ecosystems in the intertidal zone of tropical and subtropical coastlines, playing extremely important roles in purifying seawater, preventing wind and waves, maintaining biodiversity, carbon sequestration and storage, etc. In recent years, the ecological vegetation restoration project of mangroves is not only important but also arduous.

[0003] Mangrove saplings are a special type of plant. Their roots have large stomata, they like moist soil, and they cannot be short of water for a long time during the growth process. Moreover, the leaves of the saplings are especially afraid of water and they cannot be continuously soaked in water for more than 1 day. If the whole sapling is soaked in water for more than 1 day, then this sapling may be drowned. Therefore, the position 10 cm below the highest water level during high tide will be the most suitable position for planting mangrove saplings, which can not only ensure that the saplings have sufficient water for irrigation but also ensure that the saplings are not drowned by the water during high tide. Moreover, after the seawater submerges the mangrove saplings by more than 30 cm during high tide, the survival rate of the saplings will be greatly reduced, and the mortality rate reaches 87.4%. Therefore, the water level in the mangrove growth area directly affects the survival rate of the saplings and is the main reason for the low survival rate of mangroves.

[0004] Chinese Patent with publication number CN218337262U discloses "a planting device adaptable to multiple mangrove tree species", which can fix the planting device at a designated position on the beach and can greatly increase the survival rate of seeds. However, the planting mechanisms are only connected by connecting ropes and there are no other facilities provided. During high tide, it is easy for the planting mechanisms to capsize, thereby affecting the planting effect.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a planting device adaptable to multiple mangrove tree species to solve the problem that the planting mechanisms in the prior art are prone to capsizing. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a planting device adaptable to multiple mangrove tree species to solve the problems existing in the above prior art.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a planting device adaptable to multiple mangrove tree species, including:

[0008] A plurality of planting mechanisms for planting mangrove tree species;

[0009] An anti-overturning mechanism, the anti-overturning mechanism is respectively installed on a plurality of the planting mechanisms, and the anti-overturning mechanism includes an anti-overturning component for keeping the planting mechanism stable on the water surface and a wave-dissipating component for reducing the impact force of waves;

[0010] A positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism is fixed in the soil of the planting area, and the positioning mechanism is used to fix the position of the planting mechanism;

[0011] A connecting component, adjacent two of the planting mechanisms and between the planting mechanism and the positioning mechanism are connected and fixed through the connecting component.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting component includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are detachably connected, and both the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are composed of two mutually hinged plate bodies.

[0013] Preferably, the planting mechanism includes a planting box, the top end of the planting box is fixedly connected with a planting bag, and the planting box is communicated with the planting bag; a retaining ring is arranged at the top end of the planting box, and the planting bag is arranged inside the retaining ring; a limiting sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of one side of the planting box, and the limiting sliding groove is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the top plate of the planting box; one end of the first connecting plate is installed in the limiting sliding groove in a limited sliding manner, and the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the planting box away from the limiting sliding groove.

[0014] Preferably, the anti-overturning component includes a plurality of stabilizing rods fixedly connected to the planting box, the plurality of stabilizing rods are symmetrically arranged on the two side walls adjacent to the limiting sliding groove, and a plurality of floating balls are slidably sleeved on the stabilizing rods.

[0015] Preferably, an elastic member is arranged between adjacent two of the floating balls, the elastic member is slidably sleeved on the stabilizing rod, two ends of the elastic member are respectively abutted against the two floating balls, and the floating ball close to the planting box end on the stabilizing rod is fixedly connected to the stabilizing rod.

[0016] Preferably, the anti-overturning component further includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the corner of the bottom end of the planting box, an arc-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a floating ball is fixedly connected to the end of the arc-shaped connecting rod, and the bottom end of the floating ball is lower than the bottom end of the planting box.

[0017] Preferably, the wave-dissipating component includes a connecting block which is fixedly connected to the ends of several stabilizing rods located on the same side wall. A wave-splitting block is fixedly arranged on the side of the connecting block away from the stabilizing rods. The end face of the wave-splitting block away from the connecting block includes two arc surfaces, and the intersection of the two arc surfaces forms a wave-splitting tip. The top of the wave-splitting block is located above the top of the connecting block, and a rectangular through hole is formed in the top of the connecting block.

[0018] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning block. The connecting component is fixedly connected to the positioning block. A through hole is formed in the middle of the top of the positioning block, and a guiding rod passes through the through hole. Blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the guiding rod. A drill rod is fixedly connected to the block at the bottom end of the guiding rod, and the drill rod is coaxially arranged with the guiding rod; a connecting notch is formed in the block at the bottom end of the guiding rod.

[0019] Preferably, several drainage holes are formed in the bottom of the retaining ring, and the diameter of the drainage holes on the outer side of the retaining ring is smaller than that on the inner side of the retaining ring.

[0020] Preferably, both the top plate and the bottom plate of the planting box are mesh plates.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0022] The planting device capable of adapting to various mangrove tree species provided by the present invention can fix the planting mechanism at a specified position through the positioning mechanism. Through the arrangement of the anti-overturning component, the stability of the planting mechanism can be maintained. Through the arrangement of the wave-dissipating component, the intensity of the waves can be reduced, and the impact force of the waves on the planting mechanism can be decreased, further ensuring the stability of the planting mechanism, thereby avoiding the occurrence of the overturning of the planting mechanism. Moreover, through the arrangement of the anti-overturning component, the planting mechanism can always be on the water surface, preventing the planting mechanism from being soaked in seawater for a long time, which helps to improve the germination rate of the tree species and the survival rate of the saplings after germination. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the following described drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the planting device capable of adapting to various mangrove tree species of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2Schematic diagram of the connection of the anti-overturning mechanism, connection component and planting box of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] In the figure: 1. Planting box; 2. Planting bag; 3. Retaining ring; 4. Limit chute; 5. First connecting plate; 6. Second connecting plate; 7. Stabilizing rod; 8. Floating buoy; 9. Elastic member; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Arc connecting rod; 12. Floating ball; 13. Connecting block; 14. Wave dividing block; 15. Rectangular through hole; 16. Positioning block; 17. Guide rod; 18. Stop block; 19. Drill rod; 20. Connecting notch; 21. Drainage hole. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0029] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, the present invention provides a planting device adaptable to a variety of mangrove tree species, including:

[0030] A plurality of planting mechanisms for planting mangrove tree species;

[0031] An anti-overturning mechanism, which is respectively installed on a plurality of planting mechanisms. The anti-overturning mechanism includes an anti-overturning component for keeping the planting mechanism stable on the water surface and a wave-dissipating component for reducing the impact force of waves;

[0032] A positioning mechanism, which is fixed in the soil of the planting area and is used to fix the position of the planting mechanism;

[0033] A connection component, which connects and fixes adjacent planting mechanisms and between the planting mechanism and the positioning mechanism.

[0034] As a further optimized solution, the connection component includes a first connecting plate 5 and a second connecting plate 6. The first connecting plate 5 and the second connecting plate 6 are detachably connected, and both the first connecting plate 5 and the second connecting plate 6 are composed of two mutually hinged plate bodies.

[0035] For a further optimized solution, the planting mechanism includes a planting box 1. A planting bag 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the planting box 1, and the planting box 1 is in communication with the planting bag 2. A retaining ring 3 is provided at the top end of the planting box 1, and the planting bag 2 is arranged inside the retaining ring 3. A limiting sliding groove 4 is provided on the side wall of one side of the planting box 1, and the limiting sliding groove 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top plate of the planting box 1. One end of a connecting plate one 5 is slidably installed in the limiting sliding groove 4 in a limited manner, and a connecting plate two 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the planting box 1 away from the limiting sliding groove 4.

[0036] For a further optimized solution, the anti-overturning component includes a plurality of stabilizing rods 7 fixedly connected to the planting box 1. The plurality of stabilizing rods 7 are symmetrically arranged on the two side walls adjacent to the limiting sliding groove 4, and a plurality of floating buoys 8 are slidably sleeved on the stabilizing rods 7.

[0037] For a further optimized solution, an elastic member 9 is arranged between two adjacent floating buoys 8. The elastic member 9 can be a spring made of corrosion-resistant material. The elastic member 9 is slidably sleeved on the stabilizing rod 7, and both ends of the elastic member 9 are respectively abutted against the two floating buoys 8. The floating buoy 8 at the end of the stabilizing rod 7 close to the planting box 1 is fixedly connected to the stabilizing rod 7.

[0038] For a further optimized solution, the anti-overturning component further includes mounting plates 10 fixedly connected to the corners at the bottom end of the planting box 1. An arc-shaped connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the mounting plates 10, and a floating ball 12 is fixedly connected to the end of the arc-shaped connecting rod 11. The bottom end of the floating ball 12 is lower than the bottom end of the planting box 1.

[0039] For a further optimized solution, the wave-dissipating component includes a connecting block 13. The connecting block 13 is fixedly connected to the ends of a plurality of stabilizing rods 7 located on the same side wall. A wave-splitting block 14 is fixedly arranged on the side of the connecting block 13 away from the stabilizing rods 7. The end face of the wave-splitting block 14 away from the connecting block 13 includes two arc surfaces, and the intersection of the two arc surfaces forms a wave-splitting tip. The top end of the wave-splitting block 14 is located above the top end of the connecting block 13, and a rectangular through hole 15 is opened at the top end of the connecting block 13.

[0040] For a further optimized solution, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning block 16. A connecting component is fixedly connected to the positioning block 16. A through hole is opened in the middle of the top end of the positioning block 16, and a guiding rod 17 is inserted through the through hole. Blocks 18 are fixedly connected to both ends of the guiding rod 17. A drill rod 19 is fixedly connected to the block 18 at the bottom end of the guiding rod 17. The drill rod 19 is coaxially arranged with the guiding rod 17. A connecting notch 20 is opened on the block 18 at the bottom end of the guiding rod 17.

[0041] For a further optimized solution, a number of drain holes 21 are provided at the bottom of the retaining ring 3. The diameter of the drain holes 21 on the outer side of the retaining ring 3 is smaller than the diameter on the inner side of the retaining ring 3. By setting the diameters of the drain holes 21 to be different, on the one hand, it can reduce the entry of seawater into the inner side of the retaining ring 3 through the drain holes 21, facilitating the drainage of seawater inside the retaining ring 3. On the other hand, it can reduce the speed of seawater entering through the drain holes 21, avoiding the erosion of the seawater on the planting bag 2.

[0042] For a further optimized solution, both the top plate and the bottom plate of the planting box 1 are mesh plates.

[0043] The working principle of the planting device capable of adapting to a variety of mangrove tree species provided by the present invention is as follows: First, the positioning block 16 is installed. In the planting area, the staff connects the drilling device to the connection slot 20 at the top of the guide rod 17. The drill rod 19 can be drilled into the mud by using the drilling device. The retaining block 18 at the top of the guide rod 17 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 17 by a threaded connection. After the drill rod 19 is fixed, the retaining block 18 at the top of the guide rod 17 is removed. After the positioning block 16 is sleeved on the guide rod 17, the retaining block 18 is installed at the top of the guide rod 17 to complete the installation of the positioning block 16. Then, in the same way, another positioning block 16 is installed at another location. When the two positioning blocks 16 are installed, the planting box 1 is connected. The planting box 1 and the positioning block 16, as well as between the planting boxes 1, are fixedly connected by bolts through the first connecting plate 5 and the second connecting plate 6. Finally, the required different mangrove tree species can be planted in the planting bag 2.

[0044] The planting device provided by the present invention that can be adapted to a variety of mangrove tree species. Through the setting of the floating ball 12, the bottom end of the planting box 1 can be slightly lifted. In this way, during high tide, according to the different times when the floating ball 12 contacts the sea water, under the buoyancy of the floating ball 12, one side of the planting box 1 can be lifted, thus facilitating the overall lifting of the planting box 1 and avoiding the situation where the planting box 1 cannot float due to adhesion between the planting box 1 and the soil. When the planting box 1 is completely in the sea water, under the combined action of the floating buoy 8 on the stabilizing rod 7 and the floating ball 12 on the arc connecting rod 11, the planting box 1 floats completely. At this time, the floating ball 12 is below the water surface under the influence of the gravity of the planting box 1. Using the support of the stabilizing rod 7 and the limit of the connecting component can ensure that the planting box 1 floats stably on the water surface. Even if there are waves, it will not cause the planting box 1 to capsize. Moreover, the connecting component and the planting box 1 can slide relatively, and the connecting plate of the connecting component is in a hinged form, so that the planting box 1 can rise and fall with the waves, avoiding the sea water from covering the planting box 1; at the same time, a wave dissipation component is arranged at one end of the stabilizing rod 7 away from the planting box 1. The wave-dividing tip of the wave-dividing block 14 can divide the wave into upper and lower layers of water flow. The lower layer of water flow can lift the connecting block 13 and the stabilizing rod 7, etc., to ensure that the planting box 1 rises and falls with the water surface. The upper layer of water flow falls after flowing over the wave-dividing block 14 and intersects with the lower layer of water flow through the rectangular through hole 15, thereby realizing collision energy dissipation. Moreover, through the setting of the floating buoy 8 and the elastic member 9, under the action of the wave, the floating buoy 8 can move towards the direction of the planting box 1. At this time, the elastic member 9 is compressed, which can play a buffering effect. And the setting of the floating buoy 8 can play a role in disturbing the flow, thereby reducing the intensity of the wave, which helps to improve the stability of the planting box 1.

[0045] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present application should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A planting device that can adapt to a variety of mangrove tree species, characterized in that: include: A plurality of planting institutions, wherein the planting institutions are used to plant mangrove tree species; An anti-overturning mechanism, wherein the anti-overturning mechanism is respectively installed on a plurality of the planting mechanisms, and the anti-overturning mechanism comprises an anti-overturning component for keeping the planting mechanism stable on the water surface and a wave-breaking component for reducing the impact of waves; A positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism is fixed in the soil of the planting site, and the positioning mechanism is used to fix the position of the planting mechanism; A connecting component, through which two adjacent planting mechanisms and the planting mechanism and the positioning mechanism are connected and fixed; The connection assembly comprises a connection plate 1 (5) and a connection plate 2 (6), wherein the connection plate 1 (5) is detachably connected to the connection plate 2 (6), and the connection plate 1 (5) and the connection plate 2 (6) are both composed of two sections of plates hinged to each other; The planting mechanism comprises a planting box (1), the top of the planting box (1) is fixedly connected to a planting bag (2), and the planting box (1) is communicated with the planting bag (2); a retaining ring (3) is provided at the top of the planting box (1), and the planting bag (2) is arranged on the inner side of the retaining ring (3); a limiting slide groove (4) is provided on the side wall of one side of the planting box (1), and the limiting slide groove (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top plate of the planting box (1); one end of the connecting plate 1 (5) is limitedly slidably installed in the limiting slide groove (4), and the side of the planting box (1) away from the limiting slide groove (4) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 2 (6); The anti-overturning assembly comprises a plurality of stabilizing rods (7) fixedly connected to the planting box (1), the plurality of stabilizing rods (7) being symmetrically arranged on adjacent two side walls of the limiting slide groove (4), and a plurality of floats (8) being slidably sleeved on the stabilizing rods (7); An elastic member (9) is provided between two adjacent floats (8), the elastic member (9) is slidably sleeved on the stabilizing rod (7), the two ends of the elastic member (9) are respectively in contact with the two floats (8), and the float (8) on the stabilizing rod (7) close to one end of the planting box (1) is fixedly connected to the stabilizing rod (7); The wave-breaking component comprises a connecting block (13), wherein the connecting block (13) is fixedly connected to the ends of a plurality of stabilizing rods (7) located on the same side wall, and a wave-splitting block (14) is fixedly arranged on a side of the connecting block (13) away from the stabilizing rod (7), and an end surface of the wave-splitting block (14) on a side away from the connecting block (13) comprises two arc surfaces, and a wave-splitting tip is formed at the intersection of the two arc surfaces, and a top end of the wave-splitting block (14) is located above a top end of the connecting block (13), and a rectangular through hole (15) is provided at the top end of the connecting block (13).

2. The planting equipment that can adapt to multiple mangrove tree species according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The anti-overturning assembly also includes a mounting plate (10) fixedly connected to a corner at the bottom end of the planting box (1), an arc-shaped connecting rod (11) fixedly connected to the mounting plate (10), a floating ball (12) fixedly connected to the end of the arc-shaped connecting rod (11), and a bottom end of the floating ball (12) is lower than the bottom end of the planting box (1).

3. The planting equipment adaptable to multiple mangrove tree species according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism comprises a positioning block (16), the connecting assembly is fixedly connected to the positioning block (16), a through hole is provided in the middle of the top end of the positioning block (16), a guide rod (17) is passed through the through hole, both ends of the guide rod (17) are fixedly connected to a stopper (18), a drill rod (19) is fixedly connected to the stopper (18) at the bottom end of the guide rod (17), and the drill rod (19) is coaxially arranged with the guide rod (17); and a connecting notch (20) is provided on the stopper (18) at the bottom end of the guide rod (17).

4. The planting equipment adaptable to multiple mangrove tree species according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of drainage holes (21) are provided at the bottom of the retaining ring (3), and the diameter of the drainage holes (21) located on the outside of the retaining ring (3) is smaller than the diameter of the drainage holes (21) located on the inside of the retaining ring (3).

5. The planting equipment adaptable to multiple mangrove tree species according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate and the bottom plate of the planting box (1) are both mesh plates.

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