Olive raw material piercing machine for vegetable oil processing

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable oil processing, and specifically discloses an olive raw material piercing machine for vegetable oil processing, including a conveyor belt, a horizontal plate is arranged above the end of the conveyor belt, a pressing block is movably arranged between the horizontal plate and the conveyor belt, a sliding groove is arranged through the surface of the pressing block, a sliding plate is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove, a protruding surface is arranged at one end of the sliding plate, the protruding surface is located outside the sliding groove, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the side of the protruding surface, a movable groove is opened inside the pressing block and below the sliding groove, and a pushing mechanism is installed in the movable groove. In the present invention, through the cooperation of the second cam mechanism, the pushing mechanism and the pushing mechanism, during the rising process of the pressing block, the pushing mechanism can squeeze and remove the olive attached to the surface of the piercing needle to prevent affecting the subsequent piercing operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of vegetable oil processing, and particularly discloses an olive raw material piercing machine for vegetable oil processing. Background Art

[0002] Olive fruit can be used to extract oil. Due to the thick cuticle on the surface of the fruit, the processing time is long, and many nutrients inside the olive are destroyed. Therefore, a piercing machine is needed to pierce small holes in the fruit to facilitate the immersion of solution, which can improve work efficiency and product quality.

[0003] When olive raw materials are pierced with holes, the fruits will adhere to the surface of the piercing needle, thereby affecting the subsequent piercing of the fruits by the piercing needle. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to propose an olive raw material piercing machine for vegetable oil processing, so as to solve the problem that when piercing olive raw materials in the prior art, the fruit will adhere to the surface of the piercing needle, affecting the subsequent piercing of the fruit by the piercing needle.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides an olive raw material piercing machine for vegetable oil processing, comprising a conveyor belt, a transverse plate is arranged above the end of the conveyor belt, a plurality of first positioning cylinders are symmetrically installed above the transverse plate, a first light rod is movably installed inside the first positioning cylinder, and the bottom of the first light rod movably passes through the transverse plate, a first positioning plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first light rod, a first cam mechanism is arranged above the first light rod, second positioning cylinders are arranged on both sides of the first positioning cylinder, a second light rod is movably installed inside the second positioning cylinder, and the bottom of the second light rod movably passes through the transverse plate, and the second light rod A second positioning plate is fixedly installed at the bottom, a second cam mechanism is arranged above the second light rod, a pressing block is movably arranged between the cross plate and the conveyor belt, a needle is arranged on the bottom end surface of the pressing block, the first positioning plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressing block by bolts, a sliding groove is penetrated through the surface of the pressing block, a sliding plate is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove, a convex surface is arranged at one end of the sliding plate, the convex surface is located outside the sliding groove, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the side of the convex surface, a movable groove is opened inside the pressing block and below the sliding groove, and a pushing mechanism is installed in the movable groove.

[0006] In the above technical solution, preferably, the first cam mechanism includes a first cam, a first slide groove is provided on the surface of the first cam, a first slide column is fixedly installed on the top of the first light rod, and the first slide column is slidably installed in the first slide groove, the second cam mechanism includes a second cam, a second slide groove is provided on the surface of the second cam, a second slide column is fixedly installed on the top of the second light rod, and the second slide column is slidably installed in the second slide groove, the first cam and the second cam are in the same straight line, and the first cam and the second cam are opposite in shape, and the first cam and the second cam are connected by a long axis.

[0007] In the above technical scheme, preferably, a second vertical plate is fixedly installed on the end face of the protruding surface, and the pushing mechanism includes a first vertical plate, the bottom of the first vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate, a rotation groove is provided at the bottom of the first vertical plate, and an L-shaped push plate is connected to the inner wall of the rotation groove through a rotating shaft, and a path groove is provided on the surface of the L-shaped push plate, and a plug column is provided at the bottom end of the second vertical plate, and the plug column is movably installed in the path groove, and an extension plate is installed at the top end of the L-shaped push plate, and a groove is provided at the end of the extension plate, and a connecting column is provided on the surface of the second positioning plate, and the top of the connecting column is installed in the groove through a rotating shaft.

[0008] In the above technical solution, preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a lower pressure plate, a spring is provided at the end corner of the bottom of the lower pressure plate, an arc strip matching the needle is installed at the bottom of the lower pressure plate, the arc strip passes through the pressing block, and the arc strip is movably installed on the side of the needle.

[0009] In the above technical solution, preferably, a second frame groove is fixedly installed on the top of the lower pressure plate, a first frame groove is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding plate, and a connecting rod is connected between the first frame groove and the second frame groove via a rotating shaft.

[0010] In the above technical solution, preferably, a main body box is provided on the surface of the horizontal plate, the first positioning cylinder, the first cam mechanism, the second positioning cylinder, and the second cam mechanism are all arranged in the main body box, a frame box is provided on the outside of the main body box, a stepper motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the frame box, a synchronous wheel mechanism is provided inside the frame box, the synchronous wheel mechanism is connected to the long axis, and the stepper motor cooperates with the synchronous wheel mechanism.

[0011] In the above technical solution, preferably, a support frame is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the main box, and the support frame is located on the side of the conveyor belt.

[0012] In the above technical solution, preferably, a plurality of isolation plates are evenly arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt, the spacing between two adjacent isolation plates is the same as the length of the pressing block, the width of the conveyor belt is consistent with the width of the pressing block, and a positioning groove is opened on the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: olives are transported by a conveyor belt, and when the olives are transported to the bottom of a pressing block, the pressing block rapidly descends under the action of a first cam mechanism, and the pricking needles at its bottom pierce the olives on the surface of the conveyor belt, and the olives can be pierced in batches. At the same time, with the cooperation of a second cam mechanism, a pushing mechanism and a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism can squeeze and remove the olives attached to the surface of the pricking needles during the rising process of the pressing block, thereby preventing the subsequent piercing operation from being affected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main box structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main box of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main box of the present invention from another perspective;

[0018] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pressed block of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1, conveyor belt; 2, positioning groove; 3, isolation plate; 4, main box; 5, support frame; 6, pressing block; 7, horizontal plate; 8, first positioning cylinder; 9, first cam mechanism; 10, first light rod; 11, first slide column; 12, first cam; 13, first slide groove; 14, second positioning cylinder; 15, second cam mechanism; 16, second light rod; 17, second slide column; 18, second cam; 19, second slide groove; 20, first positioning plate; 21, second positioning plate; 22 , pushing mechanism; 23, first vertical plate; 24, rotating groove; 25, L-shaped pushing plate; 26, extending plate; 27, groove; 28, connecting column; 29, path groove; 30, sliding plate; 31, second vertical plate; 32, plug column; 33, sliding groove; 34, movable groove; 35, pushing mechanism; 36, lower pressure plate; 37, first frame groove; 38, second frame groove; 39, connecting rod; 40, arc strip; 41, spring; 42, needle; 43, synchronous wheel mechanism; 44, stepping motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 8The olive raw material perforating machine for vegetable oil processing shown in the figure comprises a conveyor belt 1, a transverse plate 7 is arranged above the end of the conveyor belt 1, a plurality of first positioning cylinders 8 are symmetrically installed above the transverse plate 7, a first light rod 10 is movably installed inside the first positioning cylinder 8, and the bottom of the first light rod 10 movably passes through the transverse plate 7, a first positioning plate 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first light rod 10, a first cam mechanism 9 is arranged above the first light rod 10, second positioning cylinders 14 are arranged on both sides of the first positioning cylinder 8, a second light rod 16 is movably installed inside the second positioning cylinder 14, and the bottom of the second light rod 16 movably passes through the transverse plate 7, a second positioning plate 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second light rod 16, a second cam mechanism 15 is arranged above the second light rod 16, a pressing block 6 is movably arranged between the transverse plate 7 and the conveyor belt 1, a pricking needle 42 is arranged on the bottom end surface of the pressing block 6, the first positioning plate 20 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressing block 6 by bolts, and a sliding groove 33 is provided on the surface of the pressing block 6, and a sliding plate 30 is slidingly provided inside the sliding groove 33, and a convex surface is provided at one end of the sliding plate 30, and the convex surface is located on the outside of the sliding groove 33, and a pushing mechanism 22 is provided on the side of the convex surface. A movable groove 34 is provided inside the pressing block 6 and below the sliding groove 33, and a pushing mechanism 35 is installed in the movable groove 34, and the olives are transported by the conveyor belt 1. When the olives are transported to the bottom of the pressing block 6, under the action of the first cam mechanism 9, the pressing block 6 quickly descends, and the piercing needles 42 at the bottom thereof pierce the olives on the surface of the conveyor belt 1, and under the cooperation of the second cam mechanism 15, the pushing mechanism 22, and the pushing mechanism 35, during the rising process of the pressing block 6, the pushing mechanism 35 can squeeze and remove the olives attached to the surface of the piercing needles 42.

[0026] The first cam mechanism 9 includes a first cam 12, a first slide groove 13 is provided on the surface of the first cam 12, a first slide column 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the first light rod 10, and the first slide column 11 is slidably installed in the first slide groove 13. When the first cam 12 rotates, the first slide column 11 will move according to the curve of the first slide groove 13, so that the first light rod 10 can move up and down repeatedly, so that the pressing block 6 will also move up and down repeatedly, so that the piercing needle 42 can pierce the olive, and the second cam mechanism 15 includes a second cam 18, a second slide groove 19 is provided on the surface of the second cam 18, and the top of the second light rod 16 A second slide post 17 is fixedly installed, and the second slide post 17 is slidably installed in the second slide groove 19. When the second cam 18 rotates, the second slide post 17 will move according to the curve of the second slide groove 19, so that the second light rod 16 can move up and down repeatedly to realize the control of the pushing mechanism 22. The first cam 12 and the second cam 18 are in the same straight line, and the shapes of the first cam 12 and the second cam 18 are opposite. The first cam 12 and the second cam 18 are connected by a long axis, so that the first cam 12 and the second cam 18 can rotate synchronously in the same direction, and the movement trajectories of the first light rod 10 and the second light rod 16 are opposite.

[0027] A second vertical plate 31 is fixedly installed on the end surface of the protruding surface, and the pushing mechanism 22 includes a first vertical plate 23. The bottom of the first vertical plate 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate 7. A rotating groove 24 is provided at the bottom of the first vertical plate 23. An L-shaped push plate 25 is connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove 24 through a rotating shaft. A path groove 29 is provided on the surface of the L-shaped push plate 25. A plug column 32 is provided at the bottom end of the second vertical plate 31. The plug column 32 is movably installed in the path groove 29. An extension plate 26 is installed at the top end of the L-shaped push plate 25. A groove 27 is provided at the end of the extension plate 26. A connecting column 28 is provided on the surface of the second positioning plate 21. The top of the connecting column 28 is installed in the groove 27 through a rotating shaft. The up and down movement of the second light rod 16 can control the pushing mechanism 22. 8 The top end is installed in the groove 27 through the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the L-shaped push plate 25 is installed in the rotating groove 24 through the rotating shaft. With the cooperation of various mechanisms, when the second light rod 16 moves downward, the connecting column 28 is pushed downward, and the L-shaped push plate 25 as a whole will rotate clockwise around the rotating groove 24 as the center. At this time, under the action of the plug column 32, the second vertical plate 31 drives the sliding plate 30 to move toward the outside of the pressing block 6. Similarly, when the second light rod 16 moves upward, the connecting column 28 moves upward, and the L-shaped push plate 25 as a whole will rotate counterclockwise around the rotating groove 24 as the center. At this time, under the action of the plug column 32, the second vertical plate 31 drives the sliding plate 30 to shrink into the inside of the pressing block 6. During the movement of the sliding plate 30, the state of the pushing mechanism 35 will change.

[0028] The pushing mechanism 35 includes a lower pressing plate 36, at the end corner of the bottom of the lower pressing plate 36, a spring 41 is provided, and an arc strip 40 cooperating with the pricking needle 42 is installed at the bottom of the lower pressing plate 36. The arc strip 40 runs through the pressing block 6, and the arc strip 40 is movably installed on the side of the pricking needle 42. When the lower pressing plate 36 moves downward, the arc strip 40 moves downward. At this time, the arc strip 40 can squeeze and remove the olive attached to the surface of the pricking needle 42.

[0029] A second frame groove 38 is fixedly installed on the top of the lower pressure plate 36, and a first frame groove 37 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding plate 30. A connecting rod 39 is connected between the first frame groove 37 and the second frame groove 38 through a rotating shaft. When the sliding plate 30 moves toward the outside of the pressing block 6, under the action of the connecting rod 39, the lower pressure plate 36 will move downward, thereby achieving the effect of squeezing and removing the olive attached to the surface of the needle 42. When the sliding plate 30 moves toward the inside of the pressing block 6, under the action of the connecting rod 39 and the spring 41, the lower pressure plate 36 will be lifted, and at this time the arc strip 40 is recovered to the inside of the movable groove 34.

[0030] A main box 4 is provided on the surface of the horizontal plate 7, and the first positioning cylinder 8, the first cam mechanism 9, the second positioning cylinder 14, and the second cam mechanism 15 are all arranged in the main box 4. The main box 4 can protect the working components above the horizontal plate 7. A frame box is provided on the outside of the main box 4, and a stepper motor 44 is fixedly installed on the outside of the frame box. A synchronous wheel mechanism 43 is provided inside the frame box, and the synchronous wheel mechanism 43 is connected to the long axis. The stepper motor 44 cooperates with the synchronous wheel mechanism 43. The stepper motor 44 can drive the first cam mechanism 9 and the second cam mechanism 15 to rotate, thereby providing power for the device.

[0031] A support frame 5 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the main box 4 , and the support frame 5 is located on the side of the conveyor belt 1 to ensure the stability of the main box 4 when in use.

[0032] A plurality of isolation plates 3 are evenly arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt 1. The spacing between two adjacent isolation plates 3 is the same as the length of the pressing block 6. The width of the conveyor belt 1 is consistent with the width of the pressing block 6. A positioning groove 2 is opened on the surface of the conveyor belt 1. The isolation plates 3 protect the olives and prevent them from falling. At the same time, they provide a working range for the pressing block 6. The olives can slide into the positioning groove 2. When the olives move to the bottom of the pressing block 6, the pressing block 6 is pressed down. At this time, the piercing needle 42 can pierce the olives in the positioning groove 2.

[0033] Working principle: First, the olives are input to the surface of the conveyor belt 1 through a funnel. At this time, some olives can slide into the positioning groove 2. Under the action of the conveyor belt 1, the olives can gradually move to the bottom of the pressing block 6. When the olives are transported to the bottom of the pressing block 6, under the action of the first cam mechanism 9, the first slide column 11 will move according to the curve of the first slide groove 13, so that the first light rod 10 can move up and down repeatedly, so that the pressing block 6 will also move up and down repeatedly. The piercing needle 42 at the bottom of the pressing block 6 pierces the olives on the surface of the conveyor belt 1. At the same time, because the first cam 12 and the second cam 18 are connected by a long axis, the shapes of the first cam 12 and the second cam 18 are opposite. In the process of the pressing block 6 rising, the second light rod 1 6 will move downward, at this time the connecting column 28 will be pushed downward, and the L-shaped push plate 25 will rotate clockwise around the rotating groove 24 as a whole. Under the action of the plug column 32, the second vertical plate 31 drives the sliding plate 30 to move to the outside of the pressing block 6. At the same time, under the action of the connecting rod 39, the lower pressing plate 36 will move downward. At this time, the arc strip 40 can squeeze and remove the olive attached to the surface of the thorn needle 42. Similarly, when the pressing block 6 descends, the second light rod 16 will move upward. At this time, the connecting column 28 moves upward, and the L-shaped push plate 25 will rotate counterclockwise around the rotating groove 24 as a whole. At this time, under the action of the plug column 32, the second vertical plate 31 drives the sliding plate 30 to shrink into the inside of the pressing block 6, and the arc strip 40 is recovered to the inside of the movable groove 34.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.

Claims

1. An olive raw material perforating machine for vegetable oil processing, comprising a conveyor belt (1), characterized in that: A transverse plate (7) is arranged above the end of the conveyor belt (1), a plurality of first positioning cylinders (8) are symmetrically mounted above the transverse plate (7), a first light rod (10) is movably mounted inside the first positioning cylinder (8), and the bottom of the first light rod (10) movably passes through the transverse plate (7), a first positioning plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first light rod (10), a first cam mechanism (9) is arranged above the first light rod (10), second positioning cylinders (14) are arranged on both sides of the first positioning cylinder (8), a second light rod (16) is movably mounted inside the second positioning cylinder (14), and the bottom of the second light rod (16) movably passes through the transverse plate (7), a second positioning plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second light rod (16), and the second light rod A second cam mechanism (15) is arranged above the horizontal plate (7) and the conveyor belt (1); a pressing block (6) is movably arranged between the horizontal plate (7) and the conveyor belt (1); a needle (42) is arranged on the bottom surface of the pressing block (6); the first positioning plate (20) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressing block (6) by bolts; a sliding groove (33) is arranged through the surface of the pressing block (6); a sliding plate (30) is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove (33); a protruding surface is arranged at one end of the sliding plate (30); the protruding surface is located outside the sliding groove (33); and a pushing mechanism (22) is arranged on the side of the protruding surface; a movable groove (34) is provided inside the pressing block (6) and below the sliding groove (33); a pushing mechanism (35) is installed in the movable groove (34); A second vertical plate (31) is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the protruding surface. The pushing mechanism (22) comprises a first vertical plate (23). The bottom of the first vertical plate (23) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate (7). A rotation groove (24) is provided at the bottom of the first vertical plate (23). An L-shaped push plate (25) is connected to the inner wall of the rotation groove (24) via a rotating shaft. A path groove (29) is provided on the surface of the L-shaped push plate (25). An insertion column (32) is provided at the bottom end of the second vertical plate (31). The insertion column (32) is movably mounted in the path groove (29). A protruding plate (26) is installed at the top end of the L-shaped push plate (25). A groove (27) is provided at the end of the protruding plate (26). A connecting column (28) is provided on the surface of the second positioning plate (21). The top end of the connecting column (28) is mounted in the groove (27) via a rotating shaft.

2. The olive raw material piercing machine for vegetable oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first cam mechanism (9) comprises a first cam (12), a first slide groove (13) is formed on the surface of the first cam (12), a first slide column (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first light rod (10), and the first slide column (11) is slidably mounted in the first slide groove (13), the second cam mechanism (15) comprises a second cam (18), a second slide groove (19) is formed on the surface of the second cam (18), a second slide column (17) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second light rod (16), and the second slide column (17) is slidably mounted in the second slide groove (19), the first cam (12) and the second cam (18) are in the same straight line, and the first cam (12) and the second cam (18) have opposite shapes, and the first cam (12) and the second cam (18) are connected by a long axis.

3. The olive raw material piercing machine for vegetable oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (35) comprises a lower pressing plate (36), a spring (41) is arranged at the end corner of the bottom of the lower pressing plate (36), an arc strip (40) matching with the needle (42) is installed at the bottom of the lower pressing plate (36), the arc strip (40) passes through the pressing block (6), and the arc strip (40) is movably installed on the side of the needle (42).

4. The olive raw material piercing machine for vegetable oil processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second frame groove (38) is fixedly mounted on the top of the lower pressing plate (36), a first frame groove (37) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding plate (30), and a connecting rod (39) is connected between the first frame groove (37) and the second frame groove (38) via a rotating shaft.

5. The olive raw material piercing machine for vegetable oil processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A main body box (4) is arranged on the surface of the transverse plate (7); the first positioning cylinder (8), the first cam mechanism (9), the second positioning cylinder (14) and the second cam mechanism (15) are all arranged in the main body box (4); a frame box is arranged on the outside of the main body box (4); a stepping motor (44) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the frame box; a synchronous wheel mechanism (43) is arranged inside the frame box; the synchronous wheel mechanism (43) is connected to the long shaft; and the stepping motor (44) cooperates with the synchronous wheel mechanism (43).

6. The olive raw material piercing machine for vegetable oil processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the main box (4), and the support frame (5) is located on the side of the conveyor belt (1).

7. The olive raw material piercing machine for vegetable oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the conveyor belt (1) is evenly provided with a plurality of isolation plates (3), the spacing between two adjacent isolation plates (3) is the same as the length of the pressing block (6), the width of the conveyor belt (1) is consistent with the width of the pressing block (6), and the surface of the conveyor belt (1) is provided with positioning grooves (2).

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