Air turbine starter starting test system and control method

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of air turbine starter testing, and discloses an air turbine starter starting test system and a control method, which comprises a master station controller, a dynamometer system controller, a dynamometer and compressed air pipeline valves; the master station controller is used for acquiring a preset test spectrum, determining a starting control program according to the test spectrum, and inputting compressed air by controlling the opening of the compressed air pipeline valves; the dynamometer system controller is in communication connection with the master station controller and is used for controlling the dynamometer to run according to the starting control program and adjusting the output shaft rotating speed of the air turbine starter after the air turbine starter is rotated by the compressed air. The master station controller is used for overall control, the prepared starting control program can be automatically called, automatic testing of the starting test is realized, personnel operation is not needed in the test process, the test efficiency is improved, and the operation failure rate is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of air turbine starter test technology, and particularly relates to an air turbine starter starting test system and a control method. BACKGROUND

[0002] During the test on a test bench, the air turbine starter uses compressed air as a power source, the compressed air enters the air turbine starter to drive the turbine to rotate and emit shaft power, an electric power dynamometer is used as a load device to control the output shaft speed of the air turbine starter, and the shaft power emitted by the air turbine starter is converted into electric energy.

[0003] The existing test method is that after each system or device is prepared and the temperature and pressure of the compressed air are adjusted to meet the test requirements, a test operator issues a "start" instruction, and two test operators simultaneously operate, a test main operator is responsible for opening and closing the valve, and a dynamometer operator is responsible for the operation control of the dynamometer. The test also needs two test operators to simultaneously operate, and the test parameters need to be manually adjusted by the test operator to determine whether the next start can be started.

[0004] Each start and stop of the air turbine starter needs to press a button, manually run a program, and reverse the rotation speed, and two operators need to operate simultaneously. The air turbine starter test can be started up to 100 times a day, and the start parameters and the "rotation speed-time" curve required in the start process are not completely consistent, which requires the test operator to constantly adjust the air intake parameters, select the start control program, and press the start / stop button according to the test content, so that the test operator has a large amount of operation, is easy to be tired, and is prone to operation errors. Manual operation also makes the test efficiency low. SUMMARY

[0005] Therefore, the present application provides an air turbine starter starting test system and a control method to solve the problem of low test efficiency caused by manual starting test of the starter.

[0006] In a first aspect, the present application provides an air turbine starter starting test system, which comprises a master controller, a dynamometer system controller, a dynamometer, and a compressed air pipeline valve.

[0007] The master controller is configured to obtain a pre-set test spectrum, determine a start control program according to the test spectrum, and input compressed air by controlling the opening of the compressed air pipeline valve.

[0008] The dynamometer system controller is in communication connection with the master controller and is configured to control the dynamometer to run according to the start control program and adjust the output shaft speed of the air turbine starter when the compressed air drives the air turbine starter to rotate.

[0009] The air turbine starter starting test system provided by the embodiment of the application acquires the preset test spectrum through the master controller, determines the starting control program according to the test spectrum, and inputs compressed air by controlling the opening of the compressed air pipeline valve, and when the compressed air drives the air turbine starter to rotate, the dynamometer system controller controls the dynamometer to run according to the starting control program, and adjusts the output shaft rotating speed of the air turbine starter. The master controller is used for overall control, the prepared starting control program can be automatically called, automatic testing of the starting test is realized, no personnel operation is needed in the test process, the test efficiency is improved, and the operation failure rate is reduced.

[0010] In an alternative embodiment, the system further comprises a host computer for setting a test spectrum according to test content, determining a starting control program and corresponding target parameters, the target parameters including target intake air temperature, target intake air pressure, target oil supply flow, target oil supply pressure, target oil supply temperature and alarm threshold.

[0011] The host computer is arranged, so that the test personnel can set the test spectrum according to the test content, determine the test process and target parameters involved in the test process, and the whole system can be automatically performed according to the test spectrum, thereby improving the test efficiency.

[0012] In an alternative embodiment, the system further comprises a lubrication system controller, an electric heater system controller, an oil station and an electric heater; the lubrication system controller is in communication connection with the master controller, and is used for adjusting the oil output and oil temperature of the oil station according to the target oil supply flow, target oil supply pressure and target oil supply temperature; the electric heater system controller is in communication connection with the master controller, and is used for adjusting the power of the electric heater according to the target intake air temperature, and heating the compressed air to the target intake air temperature.

[0013] The lubrication system controller and the electric heater system controller are arranged, so that the test equipment can be adjusted according to the target parameters to meet the test conditions of the starter starting test, and the controller is used for adjustment, thereby reducing the operation failure rate.

[0014] In an alternative embodiment, the system further comprises a data acquisition system in communication connection with the master controller, and used for acquiring the operating parameters of the lubrication system controller and the electric heater system controller, wherein the operating parameters include real-time intake air temperature, real-time intake air pressure, real-time oil supply flow, real-time oil supply pressure, real-time oil supply temperature and real-time output shaft rotating speed, and the master controller determines whether to open the compressed air pipeline valve according to the operating parameters and the target parameters.

[0015] The application can accurately determine whether the test condition is met by collecting the running parameters of the test process in real time, so that the compressed air pipeline valve is automatically opened when the test condition is met, the starting test is automatically started without personnel operation, the judgment result is relatively accurate, and personnel operation errors are avoided.

[0016] In a second aspect, the application provides a control method for starting test of an air turbine starter, which comprises:

[0017] The master controller acquires the preset test spectrum, determines the starting control program according to the test spectrum, and inputs compressed air by controlling the opening of the compressed air pipeline valve.

[0018] When the compressed air drives the air turbine starter to rotate, the dynamometer system controller controls the dynamometer to operate according to the starting control program, and adjusts the output shaft speed of the air turbine starter.

[0019] The control method for starting test of the air turbine starter provided by the application acquires the preset test spectrum by the master controller, determines the starting control program according to the test spectrum, inputs compressed air by controlling the opening of the compressed air pipeline valve, controls the dynamometer to operate according to the starting control program when the compressed air drives the air turbine starter to rotate, and adjusts the output shaft speed of the air turbine starter. The master controller can automatically call the prepared starting control program to realize automatic test of the starting test, the test process does not need personnel operation, the test efficiency is improved, and the operation error rate is reduced.

[0020] In an optional embodiment, the starting control program comprises a state preparation program, a main starting program, a main false starting program and a power measurement program; the master controller acquires the preset test spectrum, and determines the starting control program according to the test spectrum, which comprises: before determining the starting control program as any one of the main starting program, the main false starting program and the power measurement program, executing the state preparation program.

[0021] The application can meet different starting tests by preparing various starting control programs, and can ensure that each starting test can be successfully performed by preparing the state between different starting tests, thereby improving the reliability and stability of the test.

[0022] In an alternative embodiment, the state preparation procedure is performed, comprising: the master controller determines the target parameters corresponding to the start control procedure according to the test spectrum; the lubricating system controller adjusts the oil output of the oil station according to the target parameters, and the electric heater system controller adjusts the power of the electric heater according to the target parameters; the data acquisition system acquires the operating parameters of the lubricating system controller and the electric heater system controller; the master controller judges whether the operating parameters reach the target parameters, and counts the state preparation time; when the operating parameters reach the target parameters and the preparation time reaches the first preset time interval, it is determined that the state preparation is completed.

[0023] The application can double guarantee the stable operation of each start test and improve the reliability and stability of the test by monitoring the operating parameters and target parameters of the test process by the master controller, judging whether the test conditions are reached, and counting the preparation time.

[0024] In an alternative embodiment, the dynamometer system controller controls the dynamometer to operate according to the start control procedure to adjust the output shaft speed of the air turbine starter, comprising: the dynamometer system controller controls the dynamometer to operate according to the start control procedure to adjust the output shaft speed of the air turbine starter to uniformly accelerate to the first preset speed within the second preset time interval.

[0025] The application can complete the start test of the starter by controlling the output shaft speed of the starter according to the time-speed correspondence.

[0026] In an alternative embodiment, the dynamometer system controller controls the dynamometer to operate according to the start control procedure to adjust the output shaft speed of the air turbine starter, further comprising: the master controller monitors the real-time oil supply flow, real-time oil supply temperature and real-time output shaft speed, and generates an alarm signal if the real-time oil supply flow is lower than the lower limit threshold of the oil supply flow, the real-time oil supply temperature exceeds the upper limit threshold of the oil supply temperature, or the real-time output shaft speed exceeds the upper limit threshold of the speed.

[0027] The application can adjust in the first time when the test is abnormal by monitoring and alarming the test process, further improving the reliability of the test.

[0028] In an alternative embodiment, after the dynamometer system controller controls the dynamometer to run according to the start control program and the output shaft speed of the air turbine starter is adjusted, the method further comprises: when the output shaft speed reaches the first preset speed, the main controller closes the compressed air pipeline valve; the dynamometer system controller controls the dynamometer to run, and the output shaft speed is reversely dragged to the second preset speed within the third preset time; the main controller counts the stop time, and when the stop time reaches the fourth preset time interval, returns to the main controller to obtain the preset test profile, determines the start control program according to the test profile, and inputs the compressed air by controlling the opening of the compressed air pipeline valve until all the start control programs are run.

[0029] The application can automatically control the start and stop of the test, and automatically start the next start test after the completion of the first start test, so that continuous start can be realized, no manual operation is needed between the continuous starts, the one-key start of the air turbine starter start test is realized, and the test efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the specific embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0031] Figure 1 is a flowchart of the start test of the existing air turbine starter according to the embodiment of the application;

[0032] Figure 2 is a structural block diagram of the start test system of the air turbine starter according to the embodiment of the application;

[0033] Figure 3 is a flowchart of the control method of the start test of the air turbine starter according to the embodiment of the application;

[0034] Figure 4 is a main start speed-time curve diagram of the control method of the start test of the air turbine starter according to the embodiment of the application;

[0035] Figure 5 is a power measurement speed-time curve diagram of the control method of the start test of the air turbine starter according to the embodiment of the application;

[0036] Figure 6is a main false start speed-time curve diagram of a control method of a start test of an air turbine starter according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 7 is a flow diagram of another control method of a start test of an air turbine starter according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 8 is a specific flow diagram of another control method of a start test of an air turbine starter according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0039] Legend: 1 - main station controller; 2 - dynamometer system controller; 3 - dynamometer; 4 - compressed air pipeline valve; 5 - upper computer; 6 - lubricating system controller; 7 - electric heater system controller; 8 - oil station; 9 - electric heater; 10 - data acquisition system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0041] The embodiments of the present application are suitable for the scene of starting test of an air turbine starter. As shown in Figure 1As shown, the existing test method process is as follows: the test commander issues a "start starting" instruction, and two test personnel simultaneously act: the test main operator presses the "start" button (a physical button or a virtual button on the host computer interface), the air inlet valve is opened, the air outlet valve is closed, compressed air enters the air turbine starter, and the air turbine starter starts to rotate; at the same time, the dynamometer operator runs the selected starting control program to control the air turbine starter to rotate according to the "rotational speed-time" curve set in the program. Generally, the duration of a single start of the air turbine starter does not exceed 60 seconds, after the starting time is reached, the starting control program runs, the test commander issues a "stop starting" instruction, the test main operator presses the "stop" button, the air inlet valve is closed, the air outlet valve is opened, the compressed air is discharged into the sound attenuation device, at the same time, the dynamometer operator controls the dynamometer to reverse drag the air turbine starter speed to 0, and the test main operator adjusts the temperature, pressure of the compressed air, and waits for the next start. The whole test process needs two test personnel to operate at the same time, and each start and stop needs to press the button, run the program manually, and reverse drag the speed, etc. The test process is complicated and the efficiency is low. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application provides an air turbine starter starting test system, which controls the test process through a host controller to achieve the effect of automatically starting the test.

[0042] In the embodiment, an air turbine starter starting test system is provided, Figure 2 The structure diagram of the air turbine starter starting test system according to the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure, Figure 2 The system comprises a host controller 1, a dynamometer system controller 2, a dynamometer 3 and a compressed air pipeline valve 4; the host controller 1 is used to obtain a pre-set test spectrum, determine a starting control program according to the test spectrum, and input compressed air by controlling the opening of the compressed air pipeline valve 4;

[0043] The dynamometer system controller 2 is used to control the dynamometer 3 to run according to the starting control program after the compressed air drives the air turbine starter to rotate, and adjust the output shaft speed of the air turbine starter.

[0044] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in the figure, Figure 2 The system further comprises a host computer 5 deployed on a WinCC or LABVIEW platform, which is used to set a test spectrum according to test content, determine a starting control program and corresponding target parameters, the target parameters include target air inlet temperature, target air inlet pressure, target oil supply flow, target oil supply pressure, target oil supply temperature and alarm threshold, and the test spectrum is shown in the following table:

[0045]

[0046] In some alternative embodiments, the test system of the embodiment of the present application further comprises a lubrication system controller 6, an electric heater system controller 7, an oil station 8 and an electric heater 9, wherein the lubrication system controller 6 and the electric heater system controller 7 both establish a communication network with the main station controller 1 to realize data transmission and state parameter setting, the lubrication system controller 6 is used to adjust the oil output and the oil temperature of the oil station 8 according to the target oil supply flow, the target oil supply pressure and the target oil supply temperature, and the electric heater system controller 7 is used to adjust the power of the electric heater 9 according to the target inlet air temperature to heat the compressed air to the target inlet air temperature. The main station controller 1 of the embodiment of the present application acquires the test spectrum of the upper computer 5, and determines the starting control program and the corresponding target parameters according to the test spectrum, the starting control program is stored in the dynamometer system controller 2, the dynamometer system controller 2 directly calls the starting control program determined by the main station controller to control the dynamometer 3 to run according to the starting control program. At the same time, the lubrication system controller 6 and the electric heater system controller 7 self-control the corresponding oil station 8 and the electric heater 9 to adjust the parameters. Each controller is a programmable logic controller (PLC).

[0047] In some alternative embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 The test system of the embodiment of the present application further comprises a data acquisition system 10, which acquires the running parameters of the lubrication system controller and the electric heater system controller in real time during the whole test process, wherein the running parameters correspond to the target parameters, including the real-time inlet air temperature, the real-time inlet air pressure, the real-time oil supply flow, the real-time oil supply pressure, the real-time oil supply temperature and the real-time output shaft speed, and the main station controller determines whether to open the compressed air pipeline valve by judging whether the running parameters reach the set values of the target parameters, thereby controlling the start of the starting test.

[0048] The air turbine starter starting test system provided by the embodiment of the present application acquires the pre-set test spectrum through the main station controller, determines the starting control program according to the test spectrum, and inputs compressed air by controlling the opening of the compressed air pipeline valve, when the compressed air drives the air turbine starter to rotate, the dynamometer system controller controls the dynamometer to run according to the starting control program to adjust the output shaft speed of the air turbine starter. The present application can automatically call the prepared starting control program through the overall control of the main station controller, realize the automatic test of the starting test, the test process does not need personnel operation, improve the test efficiency and reduce the operation failure rate.

[0049] According to the embodiment of the present application, a control method for starting test of an air turbine starter is provided. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and although the logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in an order different from here.

[0050] In the embodiment, a control method for starting test of an air turbine starter is provided, which can be used in the above-mentioned controllers, Figure 3 is a flowchart of the control method for starting test of an air turbine starter according to the embodiment of the present application, as shown in the figure, the flow includes the following steps: Figure 3

[0051] In step S301, the host controller acquires the pre-set test profile, determines the starting control program according to the test profile, and inputs compressed air by controlling the opening of the compressed air pipeline valve.

[0052] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in the above-mentioned test profile, the starting control program includes: state preparation program, main start program, main false start program and power measurement program. The host controller determines the starting control program according to the test profile, so before determining the starting control program as any one of the main start program, the main false start program and the power measurement program, the state preparation program will be executed.

[0053] In some optional embodiments, during the execution of the equipment state preparation program, the host controller determines the target parameters corresponding to the starting control program according to the test profile; the lubricating system controller adjusts the oil outlet of the oil station according to the target parameters, the electric heater system controller adjusts the power of the electric heater according to the target parameters; the data acquisition system acquires the operating parameters of the lubricating system controller and the electric heater system controller; the host controller judges whether the operating parameters reach the target parameters, and counts the state preparation time; when the operating parameters reach the target parameters and the preparation time reaches the first preset time interval T1, it is determined that the state preparation is completed. When it is determined that the preparation state is completed, the compressed air can be input by controlling the opening of the compressed air pipeline valve.

[0054] In step S302, after the compressed air drives the air turbine starter to rotate, the dynamometer system controller controls the dynamometer to operate according to the starting control program, and adjusts the output shaft speed of the air turbine starter.

[0055] ​Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, when the compressed air drives the air turbine starter to rotate, the compressed air enters the air turbine starter to drive the turbine to rotate and emit shaft power. At this time, the dynamometer system controller calls the corresponding starting control program and controls the operation process of the dynamometer according to the starting control program, so that the dynamometer controls the output shaft speed of the air turbine starter as a load device, makes the output shaft speed of the air turbine starter uniformly accelerate to a first preset speed within a second preset time interval T2, and converts the shaft power emitted by the air turbine starter into electric energy. The specific speed-time correspondence is determined by different starting tests and is pre-programmed in the starting control program. The speed-time curve corresponding to the main starting control program is shown in FIG. 2. Figure 4 The speed-time curve corresponding to the power measurement control program is shown in FIG. 3. Figure 5 The speed-time curve corresponding to the power measurement control program is shown in FIG. 3. Figure 6 The speed-time curve corresponding to the power measurement control program is shown in FIG. 3.

[0056] In some optional embodiments, in the process of adjusting the output shaft speed of the air turbine starter, the main control station monitors the real-time fuel supply flow, the real-time fuel supply temperature and the real-time output shaft speed. If the real-time fuel supply flow is lower than the lower limit threshold of the fuel supply flow, the real-time fuel supply temperature is higher than the upper limit threshold of the fuel supply temperature, or the real-time output shaft speed is higher than the upper limit threshold of the speed, an alarm signal is generated.

[0057] The control method for the starting test of the air turbine starter provided by the embodiment of the present application can obtain the pre-set test spectrum through the main station controller, determine the starting control program according to the test spectrum, and input the compressed air by controlling the opening of the compressed air pipeline valve. When the compressed air drives the air turbine starter to rotate, the dynamometer system controller controls the dynamometer to operate according to the starting control program, and adjusts the output shaft speed of the air turbine starter. The present application can automatically call the prepared starting control program through the main station controller, realize the automatic test of the starting test, and improve the test efficiency and reduce the operation failure rate.

[0058] In the embodiment, a control method for the starting test of an air turbine starter is provided, which can be used for the controller described above, Figure 7 The flow chart of the control method for the starting test of the air turbine starter according to the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1, which includes the following steps: Figure 7 The flow chart of the control method for the starting test of the air turbine starter according to the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1, which includes the following steps:

[0059] In step S701, the main station controller obtains the pre-set test spectrum, determines the starting control program according to the test spectrum, and inputs the compressed air by controlling the opening of the compressed air pipeline valve. For details, please refer to step S301 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, which will not be described here again. Figure 3 The flow chart of the control method for the starting test of the air turbine starter according to the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1, which includes the following steps:

[0060] Step S702, when the compressed air drives the air turbine starter to rotate, the dynamometer system controller controls the dynamometer to run according to the starting control program, and adjusts the output shaft speed of the air turbine starter. For details, please refer to Figure 3 Step S302 of the embodiment shown, which will not be described here.

[0061] Step S703, when the output shaft speed reaches the first preset speed, the main station controller closes the compressed air pipeline valve; the dynamometer system controller controls the dynamometer to run, and reversely drags the output shaft speed to the second preset speed within the third preset time.

[0062] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, for each starting control program, editing is performed in the dynamometer system controller, in addition to editing the "speed-time" curve, an intake valve opening and closing instruction is also added, which is transmitted to the main station controller in the form of an I / O signal. When a starting control program starts running, an opening valve instruction is sent to the main station PLC (the valve action given value in the program is 1), and when a starting control program ends running, a closing valve instruction is sent to the main station PLC (the valve action given value in the program is 0). After the valve is closed, the embodiment of the present application reversely drags the air turbine starter speed to 0 within the third preset time interval T3 by controlling the dynamometer, and ends the current starting test. The entire test flow is shown in Figure 8 .

[0063] Step S704, the main controller counts the stop time, and after the stop time reaches the fourth preset time interval, returns to the main station controller to obtain the pre-set test spectrum, determines the starting control program according to the test spectrum, and inputs the compressed air by controlling the opening of the compressed air pipeline valve until all the starting control programs are run.

[0064] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, in order to ensure that each starting test can be carried out smoothly, the stop time is counted after the previous starting test is completed, and the next starting test is restarted after the stop time reaches the fourth preset time interval T4. In addition, the embodiment of the present application judges the time of the entire starting test, for example, the valve is closed after the running time reaches T2 time (usually less than 60s), and the next starting is equipped after the stop time reaches the fourth preset time interval T4 (usually greater than 60s), but it is not limited thereto, and the details are shown in the following table:

[0065]

[0066] In some optional embodiments, after the current start control program is executed (the air turbine starter is started once), the test personnel do not need to select the start control program again and set the corresponding parameters, and the test continues to enter the state preparation time according to the test profile, and after each parameter is adjusted to meet the requirements and the time reaches the set value, the next start is automatically started. Therefore, the start test is started on the upper computer interface, the entire test system can be automatically executed, the automatic opening and closing of the inlet and outlet valves are realized, the continuous multiple starts are realized, and no manual operation is required between two starts, the one-key start of the air turbine starter is realized. Moreover, during the test process, the main station controller transmits the inlet air parameters and the oil parameters to the valve, the electric heater system and the oil system, and each device automatically adjusts the inlet air pressure, the inlet air temperature, the oil supply flow, the oil supply pressure and the oil supply temperature according to the parameters set in the test profile, so that the automation degree of the test system is further improved.

[0067] The control method for the start test of the air turbine starter provided by the embodiment of the application acquires the test profile set in advance through the main station controller, determines the start control program according to the test profile, and inputs the compressed air by controlling the opening of the compressed air pipeline valve. After the compressed air drives the air turbine starter to rotate, the dynamometer system controller controls the dynamometer to operate according to the start control program, and adjusts the output shaft rotating speed of the air turbine starter. The overall control is performed through the main station controller, the prepared start control program can be automatically called, the automatic test of the start test is realized, no personnel operation is required during the test process, the test efficiency is improved, and the operation failure rate is reduced.

[0068] Although the embodiments of the application are described in combination with the drawings, various modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, and such modifications and variations all fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A control method of a starting test of an air turbine starter characterized by, The method is controlled based on an air turbine starter starting test system, the air turbine starter starting test system comprises a master controller, a dynamometer system controller, a dynamometer and a compressed air pipeline valve, the dynamometer system controller is in communication connection with the master controller, and the method comprises the following steps: The master controller acquires a preset test spectrum, determines a starting control program according to the test spectrum, and inputs compressed air by controlling opening of the compressed air pipeline valve, the starting control program comprises a state preparation program, a main starting program, a main false starting program and a power measurement program; After the compressed air drives the air turbine starter to rotate, the dynamometer system controller controls the dynamometer to operate according to the starting control program, and adjusts the output shaft rotating speed of the air turbine starter; The state preparation program is executed, which comprises that the master controller determines target parameters corresponding to the starting control program according to the test spectrum; the lubricating system controller adjusts the oil outlet amount of an oil station according to the target parameters, and the electric heater system controller adjusts the power of an electric heater according to the target parameters; a data acquisition system acquires operating parameters of the lubricating system controller and the electric heater system controller; the master controller judges whether the operating parameters reach the target parameters, and counts a preparation time; when the operating parameters reach the target parameters and the preparation time reaches a first preset time interval, it is determined that the state preparation is completed; The dynamometer system controller controls the dynamometer to operate according to the starting control program, and adjusts the output shaft rotating speed of the air turbine starter, which comprises that the dynamometer system controller controls the dynamometer to adjust operation according to the starting control program, so that the output shaft rotating speed of the air turbine starter is uniformly accelerated to a first preset rotating speed within a second preset time interval; After the dynamometer system controller controls the dynamometer to operate according to the starting control program and adjusts the output shaft rotating speed of the air turbine starter, the following steps are further included: when the output shaft rotating speed reaches the first preset rotating speed, the master controller closes the compressed air pipeline valve; the dynamometer system controller controls the dynamometer to operate, and reversely drags the output shaft rotating speed to a second preset rotating speed within a third preset time; the master controller counts a stop time, and after the stop time reaches a fourth preset time interval, returns to the step of acquiring a preset test spectrum by the master controller, determining a starting control program according to the test spectrum, and inputting compressed air by controlling opening of the compressed air pipeline valve, until all the starting control programs are operated.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein, The master controller acquires a preset test spectrum, and determines a starting control program according to the test spectrum, which comprises the following steps: Before determining the starting control program as any one of the main starting program, the main false starting program and the power measurement program, a state preparation program is executed.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein, The dynamometer system controller controls the dynamometer to operate according to the starting control program, and adjusts the output shaft rotating speed of the air turbine starter, which further comprises the following steps: The main station controller monitors real-time fuel supply flow, real-time fuel supply temperature and real-time output shaft speed, and generates an alarm signal if the real-time fuel supply flow is lower than a lower threshold of fuel supply flow, the real-time fuel supply temperature exceeds an upper threshold of fuel supply temperature, or the real-time output shaft speed exceeds an upper threshold of speed.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein, The air turbine starter starting test system further comprises an upper computer configured to set a test spectrum according to test content, determine the starting control program and corresponding target parameters, and the target parameters include target intake air temperature, target intake air pressure, target fuel supply flow, target fuel supply pressure, target fuel supply temperature and alarm threshold.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein, The air turbine starter starting test system further comprises a lubrication system controller, an electric heater system controller, an oil station and an electric heater. The lubrication system controller is in communication connection with the main station controller, and is configured to adjust oil output and oil temperature of the oil station according to the target fuel supply flow, the target fuel supply pressure and the target fuel supply temperature. The electric heater system controller is in communication connection with the main station controller, and is configured to adjust power of the electric heater according to the target intake air temperature, and heat the compressed air to the target intake air temperature.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein, The air turbine starter starting test system further comprises a data acquisition system in communication connection with the main station controller, and configured to acquire operation parameters of the lubrication system controller and the electric heater system controller, wherein, The operation parameters include real-time intake air temperature, real-time intake air pressure, real-time fuel supply flow, real-time fuel supply pressure, real-time fuel supply temperature and real-time output shaft speed, and the main station controller determines whether to open the compressed air pipeline valve according to the operation parameters and the target parameters.

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