A sampling device for monitoring reef attachments in marine ecology

Abstract

The present invention discloses a sampling device for monitoring reef attachments of marine ecology, including a base, a sample storage box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a support frame fixedly connected to one side of the sample storage box, a lifting mechanism installed on the support frame, a sampling box connected to the lifting mechanism, a feeding mechanism installed on one side of the support frame, and an adjustment mechanism connected to one side of the sampling box. The sampling device for monitoring reef attachments of marine ecology of the present invention can partition the sample storage box by sliding the partition plate on the partition groove, and can classify and store the sampled attachments. Starting the driving motor 1 drives the gear 1 to rotate, which can drive the sampling roller brush 2 and the sampling roller brush 1 to brush off the reef attachments. Through the provided extraction pump, the scraped attachments can be extracted through the suction frame, and the moisture in the attachments can be filtered through the filter net. The filtered water is discharged through the drain pipe, which is convenient and quick.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of marine ecological monitoring, and in particular to a sampling device for marine ecological monitoring of reef attachments. Background Art

[0002] Marine environmental monitoring plays a role in the protection of marine ecological environment. Marine reefs are an important part of the marine ecosystem. The biological communities attached to their surfaces are of great significance to maintaining ecological balance, promoting biodiversity and assessing the quality of the marine environment. At the same time, the monitoring of the marine environment can provide a scientific basis through the monitoring of reef attachments.

[0003] The Chinese patent application with application number CN201922374428.3 discloses a sampling device for intertidal reef attachments, including a device body, a sliding groove, a sliding block, an upper support plate and a lower support plate, wherein a sliding groove is provided on one side of the top of the device body, and a sliding block is installed on one side inside the sliding groove, the top of the sliding block extends to the outside of the sliding groove, and an upper support plate is fixed to one side of the bottom end of the sliding block, a lower support plate is fixed to one side of the bottom end of the upper support plate, a self-locking rod is installed on the outer wall of one side of the lower support plate, and a replacement structure is installed on the outer wall of the lower support plate away from the self-locking rod, a brush is installed at the center position of the bottom end of the lower support plate, and both sides of the bottom end of the device body are fixed with a limited position frame, and a limited position block is installed on one side inside the limited position frame. The utility model not only reduces the labor intensity of the staff, improves the collection efficiency of the equipment, but also improves the sample quality of the equipment.

[0004] However, the existing sampling equipment still has some defects. The structure is simple and the collected attachments cannot be classified and stored, which reduces the practicality of the sampling device. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a sampling device for monitoring reef attachments in marine ecology, which aims to solve the problems of single structure, inability to classify and store the collected attachments, and reduced practicality of the sampling device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a sampling device for monitoring reef attachments of marine ecology, comprising a base, a sample storage box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the sample storage box, a lifting mechanism is installed on the support frame, a sampling box is connected to the lifting mechanism, a feeding mechanism is installed on one side of the support frame, an adjustment mechanism is connected to one side of the sampling box, walking wheels are fixedly connected to both ends of the lower surface of the base, a connecting seat is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the base, and mud scraping mechanisms are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting seat, a filter screen is sleeved on the sample storage box, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of one side of the sample storage box, support mechanisms are provided on both sides of the sample storage box, and a pushing handle is installed on the upper surface of the base;

[0007] A driving box is fixedly installed on the top of the sampling box, and a driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving box. The output end of the driving motor 1 extends into the interior of the driving box and is connected to gear 1. A sampling roller brush 1 is connected to gear 1. A sampling roller brush 2 is rotatably connected to the sampling box. The top of the sampling roller brush 2 extends into the internal transmission belt of the driving box and is connected to gear 2. Gear 1 is meshed with gear 2.

[0008] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding pump fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame, a discharge pipe is connected to the top of the feeding pump, a suction rack is connected to one side of the sampling box, and a feeding hose is connected between the suction rack and the feeding pump.

[0009] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a driving motor 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting frame, the output end of the driving motor 2 is transmission-connected with a threaded rod 1, the threaded rod 1 is threadedly connected with a connecting rod 1, and one end of the connecting rod 2 is movably connected to the sampling box.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes an electric push rod hinged on an upper surface of a connecting rod, an adjustment plate is connected to one side of the sampling box, a slide groove is provided on the adjustment plate, an auxiliary rod is slidably connected to the slide groove, and the protruding end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the auxiliary rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the supporting mechanism includes a telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the base, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a supporting plate, the bottom end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to a pointed cone, a threaded rod 2 is threadedly connected to the base, the bottom end of the threaded rod 2 is rotatably connected to the supporting plate, and the top end of the threaded rod 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating handle.

[0012] Furthermore, the mud scraping mechanism includes two connecting rods fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting seat, a movable rod is sleeved on the second connecting rod, one end of the movable rod is connected to the mud scraping seat, the other end of the movable rod is connected to a limiting plate, and a telescopic spring is connected between the limiting plate and the second connecting rod.

[0013] Furthermore, a partition groove is provided on the inner wall of the sample storage box, and a partition plate is movably connected to the partition groove.

[0014] Furthermore, a switch valve is installed on the drain pipe.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. A sampling device for monitoring reef attachments of marine ecology of the present invention drives a threaded rod to rotate by means of a second driving motor, thereby driving a connecting rod to move up and down on a support frame, so as to facilitate driving a sampling box to sample reef attachments. By starting an electric push rod to drive an auxiliary rod to slide on a slide groove, the angle of the sampling box can be adjusted to improve sampling efficiency.

[0017] 2. The present invention is a sampling device for monitoring reef attachments of marine ecology. By starting the driving motor 1, the gear 1 is driven to rotate. The gear 1 and the gear 2 cooperate to drive the sampling roller brush 2 and the sampling roller brush 1 to brush off the reef attachments. The suction pump is provided to extract the scraped attachments through the suction rack and then discharge them into the sample storage box through the discharge pipe. The moisture in the attachments can be filtered through the filter net, and the filtered water is discharged through the drain pipe, which is convenient and quick.

[0018] 3. The sampling device for monitoring reef attachments of marine ecology of the present invention can partition the sample storage box by sliding the partition plate on the partition groove, and can classify and store the sampled attachments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view of a sampling device for monitoring reef attachments of marine ecology according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A top view of a sampling device for monitoring reef attachments in marine ecology according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a sample storage box of a sampling device for monitoring reef attachments of marine ecology according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a mud scraping mechanism of a sampling device for monitoring reef attachments of marine ecology according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5This is an enlarged view of a support frame of a sampling device for monitoring reef attachments of marine ecology according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of a sampling box of a sampling device for monitoring reef attachments of marine ecology of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 A sampling device for monitoring reef attachments of marine ecology according to the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in .

[0026] Reference table of reference numerals:

[0027] 1. Base; 2. Sample storage box; 201. Dividing slot; 202. Dividing plate; 3. Support frame; 4. Lifting mechanism; 401. Driving motor 2; 402. Threaded rod 1; 403. Connecting rod 1; 5. Sampling box; 501. Driving box; 502. Driving motor 1; 503. Gear 1; 504. Sampling roller brush 1; 505. Sampling roller brush 2; 506. Gear 2; 6. Traveling wheel; 7. Connecting seat; 8. Mud scraping mechanism; 801. Connecting rod 2; 802. Movable rod; 803. Mud scraping seat; 804. Limiting plate; 8 05. Telescopic spring; 9. Filter; 10. Drain pipe; 1001. Switch valve; 11. Support mechanism; 1101. Telescopic rod; 1102. Support plate; 1103. Cone; 1104. Threaded rod 2; 1105. Rotary handle; 12. Feeding mechanism; 1201. Suction pump; 1202. Discharge pipe; 1203. Suction rack; 1204. Feeding hose; 13. Adjustment mechanism; 1301. Electric push rod; 1302. Adjustment plate; 1303. Slide; 1304. Auxiliary rod; 14. Push handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The specific implementation of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same components are represented by the same reference numerals.

[0029] It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inside" and "outside" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0030] In order to make the contents of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a sampling device for monitoring reef attachments of marine ecology comprises a base 1, a sample storage box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a support frame 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the sample storage box 2, a lifting mechanism 4 is installed on the support frame 3, a sampling box 5 is connected to the lifting mechanism 4, a feeding mechanism 12 is installed on one side of the support frame 3, an adjusting mechanism 13 is connected to one side of the sampling box 5, walking wheels 6 are fixedly connected to both ends of the lower surface of the base 1, a connecting seat 7 is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the base 1, and mud scraping mechanisms 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting seat 7, a filter screen 9 is sleeved on the sample storage box 2, a drain pipe 10 is connected to the bottom of one side of the sample storage box 2, support mechanisms 11 are provided on both sides of the sample storage box 2, and a pushing handle 14 is installed on the upper surface of the base 1;

[0032] A driving box 501 is fixedly installed on the top of the sampling box 5, and a driving motor 502 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving box 501. The output end of the driving motor 502 extends into the interior of the driving box 501 and is connected to a gear 503. The gear 503 is connected to a sampling roller brush 504. A sampling roller brush 505 is rotatably connected to the sampling box 5. The top of the sampling roller brush 505 extends into the internal transmission belt of the driving box 501 and is connected to a gear 2 506. The gear 1 503 and the gear 2 506 are meshed with each other.

[0033] Through the above scheme, the driving motor 502 is started to drive the sampling roller brush 504 on the gear 503 to rotate. Through the cooperation between the gear 503 and the gear 2 506, the sampling roller brush 1 504 and the sampling roller brush 2 505 can be driven to brush off the reef attachments, making sampling convenient.

[0034] The feeding mechanism 12 includes a feeding pump 1201 fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame 3 , a discharge pipe 1202 is connected to the top of the feeding pump 1201 , a suction rack 1203 is connected to one side of the sampling box 5 , and a feeding hose 1204 is connected between the suction rack 1203 and the feeding pump 1201 .

[0035] Through the above scheme, the scraped attachments can be extracted through the suction rack 1203 by the set extraction pump 1201, and then discharged into the sample storage box 2 through the discharge pipe 1202. The moisture in the attachments can be filtered through the filter net 9, and the filtered water can be discharged through the drain pipe 10, which is convenient and quick.

[0036] The lifting mechanism 4 includes a driving motor 2 401 fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame 3, the output end of the driving motor 2 401 is transmission-connected with a threaded rod 1 402, the threaded rod 1 402 is threadedly connected with a connecting rod 1 403, and one end of the connecting rod 1 403 is movably connected to the sampling box 5.

[0037] Through the above scheme, the second motor 401 is driven to drive the threaded rod 402 to rotate, and then drive the connecting rod 403 to move up and down on the support frame 3, so as to drive the sampling box 5 to sample the reef attachments and expand the sampling range of the device.

[0038] The adjustment mechanism 13 includes an electric push rod 1301 hinged on the upper surface of a connecting rod 403, an adjustment plate 1302 is connected to one side of the sampling box 5, a slide groove 1303 is provided on the adjustment plate 1302, an auxiliary rod 1304 is slidably connected to the slide groove 1303, and the protruding end of the electric push rod 1301 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary rod 1304.

[0039] Through the above scheme, by starting the electric push rod 1301, the auxiliary rod 1304 is driven to slide on the slide groove 1303, so that the angle of the sampling box 5 can be adjusted to improve the sampling efficiency.

[0040] The supporting mechanism 11 includes a telescopic rod 1101 fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the base 1, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 1101 is fixedly connected to a supporting plate 1102, the bottom end of the supporting plate 1102 is fixedly connected to a pointed cone 1103, a threaded rod 1104 is threadedly connected to the base 1, the bottom end of the threaded rod 1104 is rotatably connected to the supporting plate 1102, and the top end of the threaded rod 1104 is fixedly connected to a rotating handle 1105.

[0041] According to the above scheme, by rotating the rotating handle 1105, the threaded rod 1104 is driven to rotate, and then the support plate 1102 is driven to descend, so that the device can be supported.

[0042] The mud scraping mechanism 8 includes a second connecting rod 801 fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting seat 7, a movable rod 802 is sleeved on the second connecting rod 801, one end of the movable rod 802 is connected to the mud scraping seat 803, and the other end of the movable rod 802 is connected to a limiting plate 804, and a telescopic spring 805 is connected between the limiting plate 804 and the second connecting rod 801.

[0043] Through the above scheme, during the ongoing displacement, the movable rod 802 is pushed by the telescopic spring 805, thereby driving the mud scraper seat 803 to scrape the mud stuck on the walking wheel 6.

[0044] A partition groove 201 is provided on the inner wall of the sample storage box 2 , and a partition plate 202 is movably connected to the partition groove 201 .

[0045] A switch valve 1001 is installed on the drain pipe 10.

[0046] The working principle of the patent of the present invention is as follows: first, the sampling device is pushed to the specified position by pushing the handle 14, and the rotating handle 1105 is turned to drive the threaded rod 1104 to rotate, thereby driving the support plate 1102 to descend, so as to support the device, drive the motor 2 401 to drive the threaded rod 1 402 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting rod 1 403 to move on the support frame 3, start the drive motor 1 502 to drive the gear 1 503 to rotate, and through the cooperation between the gear 1 503 and the gear 2 506, the sampling roller brush 2 505 and the sampling roller brush 1 504 can be driven to brush off the reef attachments, and the scraping attachments can be extracted through the suction frame 1203 by the set extraction pump 1201, and then discharged into the sample storage box 2 by the discharge pipe 1202, and the moisture in the attachments can be filtered through the filter net 9, and the filtered water is discharged through the drain pipe 10, which is convenient and quick.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sampling device for monitoring reef attachments in marine ecology, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a sample storage box (2), one side of the sample storage box (2) is fixedly connected to a support frame (3), a lifting mechanism (4) is installed on the support frame (3), a sampling box (5) is connected to the lifting mechanism (4), a feeding mechanism (12) is installed on one side of the support frame (3), and an adjustment mechanism (13) is connected to one side of the sampling box (5). Both ends of the lower surface of the base (1) are fixedly connected to walking wheels (6), a connecting seat (7) is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the base (1), and mud scraping mechanisms (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting seat (7), a filter screen (9) is sleeved on the sample storage box (2), a drain pipe (10) is connected to the bottom of one side of the sample storage box (2), and support mechanisms (11) are provided on both sides of the sample storage box (2), and a pushing handle (14) is installed on the upper surface of the base (1); A driving box (501) is fixedly installed on the top of the sampling box (5), and a driving motor 1 (502) is fixedly connected to the top of the driving box (501). The output end of the driving motor 1 (502) extends into the interior of the driving box (501) and is connected to a gear 1 (503). The gear 1 (503) is connected to a sampling roller brush 1 (504). The sampling box (5) is rotatably connected to a sampling roller brush 2 (505). The top end of the sampling roller brush 2 (505) extends into the internal transmission belt of the driving box (501) and is connected to a gear 2 (506). The gear 1 (503) and the gear 2 (506) are meshed with each other.

2. A sampling device for monitoring reef attachments of marine ecology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material delivery mechanism (12) comprises a material extraction pump (1201) fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame (3); a discharge pipe (1202) is connected to the top of the material extraction pump (1201); a material suction frame (1203) is connected to one side of the sampling box (5); and a material delivery hose (1204) is connected between the material suction frame (1203) and the material extraction pump (1201).

3. A sampling device for monitoring reef attachments of marine ecology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (4) includes a second driving motor (401) fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (3); the output end of the second driving motor (401) is transmission-connected to a threaded rod (402); the threaded rod (402) is threadedly connected to a connecting rod (403); one end of the connecting rod (403) is movably connected to the sampling box (5).

4. A sampling device for monitoring reef attachments in marine ecology according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (13) includes an electric push rod (1301) hinged on the upper surface of a connecting rod (403); an adjustment plate (1302) is connected to one side of the sampling box (5); a slide groove (1303) is provided on the adjustment plate (1302); an auxiliary rod (1304) is slidably connected to the slide groove (1303); and the protruding end of the electric push rod (1301) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary rod (1304).

5. A sampling device for monitoring reef attachments of marine ecology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (11) comprises a telescopic rod (1101) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the base (1); the bottom end of the telescopic rod (1101) is fixedly connected to a support plate (1102); the bottom end of the support plate (1102) is fixedly connected to a pointed cone (1103); a second threaded rod (1104) is threadedly connected to the base (1); the bottom end of the second threaded rod (1104) is rotatably connected to the support plate (1102); and the top end of the second threaded rod (1104) is fixedly connected to a rotating handle (1105).

6. A sampling device for monitoring reef attachments in marine ecology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mud scraping mechanism (8) comprises a second connecting rod (801) fixedly mounted on both sides of the connecting seat (7); a movable rod (802) is sleeved on the second connecting rod (801); one end of the movable rod (802) is connected to the mud scraping seat (803); the other end of the movable rod (802) is connected to a limit plate (804); a telescopic spring (805) is connected between the limit plate (804) and the second connecting rod (801).

7. The sampling device for monitoring reef attachments of marine ecology according to claim 1 is characterized by: A partition groove (201) is provided on the inner wall of the sample storage box (2), and a partition plate (202) is movably connected to the partition groove (201).

8. The sampling device for monitoring reef attachments of marine ecology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drain pipe (10) is provided with a switch valve (1001).

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