Rotating-in-place steel modular building structure and method of construction

Abstract

The application discloses a rotary-in-place steel structure modular building structure and a construction method thereof, which comprises multiple-layer unit structures stacked together, and the unit structure comprises: two-layer bases, each of which comprises four base plates arranged in a matrix mode, the base plate is provided with a through hole, and two adjacent base plates of each base are connected with a cross beam; four vertical pipes, the upper end of the vertical pipe and the base plate of the bottom base are respectively provided with a plug-in connector coaxially arranged with the vertical pipe, the upper and lower ends of the vertical pipe are movably arranged in the through hole of the base plate of the two-layer base, the lower end of the vertical pipe is sleeved with the plug-in connector on the base, the lower end of the vertical pipe of the upper-layer unit structure is sleeved with the plug-in connector on the vertical pipe of the lower-layer unit structure, the clamping block of the plug-in connector is embedded in the clamping hole of the vertical pipe through the gap of the vertical pipe, and the base plates of two adjacent unit structures in the horizontal direction are connected together. The application solves the problem that the connecting structure between steel structure modular building modules cannot be applied to multiple vertical pipe module unit assemblies.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically to a rotary-positioning modular steel structure and its construction method. Background Technology

[0002] Modular construction is a new type of industrialized prefabricated building, breaking free from traditional thinking and becoming an emerging building structure system. However, the connection performance between steel structure modular building modules significantly affects the overall structural stability and strength of the modular building. Currently, there is no mature connection structure suitable for multiple modular unit components simultaneously.

[0003] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of the invention and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, a rotary-positioning modular steel structure building structure and its construction method are provided to solve the problem that the connection structure between modular steel structure building modules cannot be applied to various riser module unit components.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a rotary-positioning modular steel structure building structure is provided, comprising a multi-layered unit structure stacked together, wherein the unit structure includes:

[0006] The base consists of two layers, each layer comprising four substrates arranged in a matrix, the substrates having perforations, and the crossbeams connecting adjacent substrates in each layer.

[0007] Four risers, each with a notch in its lower wall and a bayonet on the inner wall of the notch. A connector, coaxially aligned with the riser, is formed on the upper end of the riser and the base plate of the bottom layer. A locking block is formed on the circumferential surface of each connector. The upper and lower ends of the riser are movably inserted into through holes in the base plates of the two base layers. The lower end of the riser is fitted onto the connector on the base, and the lower end of the riser in the upper unit structure is fitted onto the connector on the riser in the lower unit structure. After the connector is inserted into the lower end of the riser, the locking block of the connector is embedded in the notch. After rotating the riser, the locking block is embedded in the bayonet through the notch. The base plates of two adjacent unit structures are connected together in the horizontal direction.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of limiting plates are connected to the substrate, the plurality of limiting plates being spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the perforation, and the limiting plates abutting against the outer side of the pipe wall of the riser.

[0009] Furthermore, the plurality of limiting plates are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the perforation.

[0010] Furthermore, a guide slope is formed at the end of the limiting plate away from the substrate, and the guide slope is inclined toward the inside of the perforation.

[0011] Furthermore, the connector includes:

[0012] Multiple ear plates are provided on the upper end of the base plate or the riser. The multiple ear plates are equally spaced along the circumferential direction of the plane center of the base plate or the axis of the riser. The locking block is provided on the outside of the multiple ear plates.

[0013] The inner support is connected to the inner side of the multiple ear plates.

[0014] Furthermore, a roof structure is installed on the base plate of the upper base of the top unit structure, and the connector at the upper end of the riser of the top unit structure is connected to the roof structure.

[0015] This invention provides a construction method for a rotary-positioning modular steel structure building, comprising the following steps:

[0016] Construct multiple unit structures;

[0017] Lay a bottom unit structure on the ground, install the base plate of the bottom base of the bottom unit structure on the foundation structure, and connect the base plates of two adjacent unit structures in the horizontal direction together;

[0018] The multi-layer unit structure is stacked layer by layer from bottom to top. The lower end of the riser of the upper unit structure is fitted onto the connector on the riser of the lower unit structure. After the connector is inserted into the lower end of the riser, the locking block of the connector is embedded in the notch. After the riser is rotated, the locking block is embedded in the bayonet through the notch and connects the base plates of two adjacent unit structures in the horizontal direction together.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this invention are that the rotary-positioning modular steel structure building structure of this invention is suitable for connecting modular steel structure units (such as beams and columns). The rotary-positioning modular steel structure building structure of this invention is easy to install and disassemble, and can be reused, which can significantly improve work efficiency during the installation process and reduce construction costs.

[0020] The rotary-positioning modular steel structure of this invention can better optimize structural installation, accelerate module installation speed, and improve the quality of module connection nodes. This rotary-positioning modular steel structure of the invention features high reliability, wide applicability, and ease of installation, secondary disassembly, and reuse in modular steel structures. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Other features, objects, and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating-positioning modular steel structure building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the unit structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the riser structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the upper end of the riser in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lower end structure of the riser according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the substrate structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the substrate of the bottom base in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection node between the two substrates of the bottom base in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the four substrate connection nodes of the bottom base in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection node between the substrate of the bottom base and the lower end of the riser in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the connection node between the upper end of the riser and the substrate in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the connection nodes of the four substrates of the top base in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the upper end of the riser in the top unit structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 14 A schematic diagram of the connection node between the upper end of the riser of the top unit structure and the substrate in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0037] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0038] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this invention provides a rotary-positioning modular steel structure building structure, comprising multi-layered unit structures A stacked together. (See reference...) Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the unit structure has three layers: a bottom layer unit structure, a middle layer unit structure, and a top layer unit structure. Each layer of unit structure is formed by connecting four unit structures.

[0039] See Figure 2 As shown, each unit structure A includes a base and a riser 2.

[0040] The base consists of two layers. Each unit structure's base is composed of two layers. Each base layer includes four substrates 11. The four substrates 11 are arranged in a matrix.

[0041] See Figure 6 As shown, the substrate 11 has through holes. A crossbeam 12 connects two adjacent substrates 11 of each base layer.

[0042] Each unit structure has four risers 2. A notch a is formed in the lower end of the riser 2's wall. A bayonet b is formed in the inner wall of the notch a. Insertion connectors 3, coaxially arranged with the riser 2, are formed on the upper end of the riser 2 and on the base plate 11 of the bottom substrate. In this embodiment, the base plate also has variations; see [reference needed]. Figure 1 As shown in Figure 7, a connector is provided on the substrate of the bottom base of the bottom unit structure.

[0043] Specifically, a locking block 31 is formed on the circumferential surface of the connector 3. The upper and lower ends of the riser 2 are movably inserted into the through holes of the base plates 11 of the two base layers. The lower end of the riser 2 is fitted onto the connector 3 on the base. The lower end of the riser 2 of the upper unit structure A is fitted onto the connector 3 on the riser 2 of the lower unit structure A. After the connector 3 is inserted into the lower end of the riser 2, the locking block 31 of the connector 3 is embedded in the notch a. After rotating the riser 2, the locking block 31 is embedded in the bayonet b via the notch a.

[0044] See Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 12 As shown, the substrates 11 of two adjacent unit structures A in the horizontal direction are connected together. Figure 8 The diagram shown is a schematic of a structure in which two substrates are integrally formed.

[0045] Figure 9 The diagram shows a structure formed by four substrates molded as a single unit. Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper substrate of the four top-level unit mechanisms, which is integrally formed.

[0046] Continue reading Figure 6 and Figure 10 As shown, a plurality of limiting plates 12 are connected to the base plate 11, and the plurality of limiting plates 12 are spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the perforation. The limiting plates 12 abut against the outer side of the pipe wall of the riser 2.

[0047] In this embodiment, multiple limiting plates 12 are equally spaced along the circumferential direction of the perforation.

[0048] In a preferred embodiment, a guide slope c is formed at the end of the limiting plate 12 that is away from the substrate 11. The guide slope is inclined toward the inside of the perforation.

[0049] See Figures 7 to 9 As shown, the connector 3 includes: ear plate 32 and inner support 33.

[0050] There are multiple ear plates 32. Multiple ear plates 32 are vertically mounted on the upper end of the base plate 11 or the riser 2. The multiple ear plates 32 are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the center of the plane of the base plate 11 or the axis of the riser 2. The locking block 31 is disposed on the outside of the multiple ear plates 32.

[0051] The inner support 33 is connected to the inner side of the multiple ear plates 32.

[0052] See Figures 12 to 14 As shown, the roof structure is mounted on the base plate 11 of the upper foundation of the top unit structure A. The connector 3 at the upper end of the riser 2 of the top unit structure A is connected to the roof structure.

[0053] This invention provides a construction method for a rotary-positioning modular steel structure building, characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0054] S1. Construct multiple unit structures A.

[0055] S2. Lay the bottom unit structure A on the ground, install the base plate 11 of the bottom base of the bottom unit structure A on the foundation structure, and connect the base plates 11 of two adjacent unit structures A in the horizontal direction together.

[0056] S3. The multi-layer unit structure A is stacked layer by layer from bottom to top. The lower end of the riser 2 of the upper unit structure A is fitted with the connector 3 on the riser 2 of the lower unit structure A. After the connector 3 is inserted into the lower end of the riser 2, the locking block 31 of the connector 3 is embedded in the notch a. After the riser 2 is rotated, the locking block 31 is embedded in the bayonet b through the notch a, and the base plates 11 of the two adjacent unit structures A in the horizontal direction are connected together.

[0057] In this embodiment, the base is mainly composed of a limiting plate, a connector, and a rectangular base plate welded together. Figure 8 The substrate shown is composed of two substrates, such as... Figure 9 The substrate 4 shown is composed of four substrates.

[0058] After the base plate of the lower base of the bottom structural unit is connected to the foundation structure through the embedded parts, the riser is inserted along the limiting plate. The top guide slope of the limiting plate (serves a guiding function) and the limiting plate positions the edge of the riser, which facilitates the installation and fixing of the riser.

[0059] The upper end of the riser is connected to a circular end plate, on which a connector is installed. The bottom wall of the riser is cut into a "7" shaped groove (formed by an integral combination of a notch and a snap-fit), which is then screwed on and fixed in place with the connector. The connection between the snap-fit ​​and the riser is flattened to increase the stress-bearing area and avoid stress concentration.

[0060] The perforation in the middle of the substrate is made according to the size and shape of the connector.

[0061] The top-level unit structure mainly consists of bolts, lower nuts, circular end plates, and risers.

[0062] The rotary-positioning modular steel structure of this invention is suitable for connecting modular steel structure units. This rotary-positioning modular steel structure is easy to install and disassemble, and can be reused, significantly improving work efficiency during installation and reducing construction costs.

[0063] The rotary-positioning modular steel structure of this invention can better optimize structural installation, accelerate module installation speed, and improve the quality of module connection nodes. This rotary-positioning modular steel structure of the invention features high reliability, wide applicability, and ease of installation, secondary disassembly, and reuse in modular steel structures.

[0064] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in this application is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application.

Claims

1. A rotary-positioning modular steel structure building structure, characterized in that, Includes a multi-layered unit structure stacked together, the unit structure comprising: The base consists of two layers, each layer comprising four substrates arranged in a matrix, the substrates having perforations, and a crossbeam connecting two adjacent substrates in each layer. Four risers, each with a notch in the lower end of its wall and a bayonet on the inner wall of the notch. A connector, coaxially aligned with the riser, is formed on the upper end of the riser and the base plate of the bottom layer. A locking block is formed on the circumferential surface of each connector. The upper and lower ends of the riser are movably inserted into the perforations in the base plates of the two base layers. The lower end of the riser is fitted onto the connector on the base. The lower end of the riser in the upper unit structure is fitted onto the connector at the upper end of the riser in the lower unit structure. After the connector is inserted into the lower end of the riser, the locking block of the connector is embedded in the notch. After rotating the riser, the locking block is embedded in the bayonet through the notch. The base plates of two adjacent unit structures are connected together in the horizontal direction. The connector includes: multiple ear plates, with multiple ear plates vertically mounted on the upper end of the base plate or the riser, the multiple ear plates being equally spaced along the circumferential direction of the plane center of the base plate or the axis of the riser, and the locking block being disposed on the outer side of the multiple ear plates; and an inner support connected to the inner side of the multiple ear plates.

2. The rotary-positioning modular steel structure building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple limiting plates are connected to the base plate. The multiple limiting plates are spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the perforation, and the limiting plates abut against the outer side of the pipe wall of the riser.

3. The rotary-positioning modular steel structure building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The plurality of limiting plates are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the perforation.

4. The rotary-positioning modular steel structure building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The end of the limiting plate away from the substrate has a guide slope, which is inclined toward the inside of the perforation.

5. The rotary-positioning modular steel structure building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The roof structure is installed on the base plate of the upper base of the top unit structure, and the connector at the upper end of the riser of the top unit structure is connected to the roof structure.

6. A construction method for a rotary-positioning modular steel structure building structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Construct multiple unit structures; Lay a bottom unit structure on the ground, install the base plate of the bottom base of the bottom unit structure on the foundation structure, and connect the base plates of two adjacent unit structures in the horizontal direction together; The multi-layer unit structure is stacked layer by layer from bottom to top. The lower end of the riser of the upper unit structure is fitted onto the connector at the upper end of the riser of the lower unit structure. After the connector is inserted into the lower end of the riser, the locking block of the connector is embedded in the notch. After the riser is rotated, the locking block is embedded in the bayonet through the notch and connects the base plates of two adjacent unit structures in the horizontal direction together.

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