Method and system for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of postoperative care, and discloses a method and system for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children. The method comprises obtaining preoperative physical examination data of the patient and inputting the data into a human body water and salt model to calculate target water and salt data, matching water and salt intake guidance information based on a water and salt index deviation value to send the information to a user terminal, and calculating water and salt pre-adjustment time; further determining the preoperative monitoring time based on the surgery appointment time, generating a water and salt time relationship model, obtaining water and salt intake and discharge monitoring data and inputting the data into the water and salt time relationship model; obtaining postoperative water and salt data, and calculating postoperative salt data to be discharged based on postoperative water and salt intake data and postoperative recovery time; calculating basic water and salt metabolism data, minimum urine water and salt metabolism data, and water and salt metabolism gap data based on a human body water and salt model; calculating evaporation heat gap data based on the water and salt metabolism gap data to generate a sweating and drainage plan; the present application has the effect of reducing postoperative pain in phimosis surgery in children.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of postoperative care, and in particular to a method and system for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children. Background Art

[0002] At present, the main method to reduce postoperative pain in postoperative care for phimosis surgery in children is to use some underwear, pants, and protective devices with special structures to prevent the patient's wound from contacting objects and urine; however, the above-mentioned related technologies cannot solve the problem of urination pain after phimosis surgery in children. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to reduce the pain caused by urination during postoperative care of phimosis surgery in children, the present application provides a method and system for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children.

[0004] The first invention objective of this application is achieved by adopting the following technical solution:

[0005] Methods for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children include:

[0006] Obtain the patient's preoperative physical examination data and input it into a preset human body water and salt model to calculate the target water and salt data, match the water and salt intake guidance information based on the water and salt index deviation value of the physical examination water and salt data relative to the target water and salt data to send it to the user terminal, and calculate the water and salt pre-adjustment time;

[0007] Determine the preoperative monitoring time based on the water-salt pre-adjustment time and the surgery appointment time to generate a water-salt time relationship model, obtain water-salt intake and discharge monitoring data in real time and input it into the water-salt time relationship model;

[0008] Obtain postoperative water and salt data from the water-salt time relationship model, and calculate postoperative water and salt data to be discharged based on the postoperative water and salt data, postoperative water and salt intake data, and the preset postoperative recovery time;

[0009] Inputting the preoperative physical examination data, postoperative recovery time and postoperative water-salt data to be discharged into a human water-salt model to calculate basal water-salt metabolism data, minimum urine water-salt metabolism data and water-salt metabolism gap data;

[0010] Based on the water-salt metabolism deficit data, the corresponding evaporation heat deficit data is calculated, and a sweating and water drainage scheme is generated based on the evaporation heat deficit data;

[0011] The preoperative physical examination data includes physical examination water and salt data; the human water and salt model has a built-in algorithm created based on the human water and salt index information for calculating the minimum values ​​of various water and salt indicators corresponding to the physical examination data, as well as an algorithm for simulating human water and salt metabolism, and the target water and salt data includes the minimum values ​​of various water and salt indicators; the water and salt intake guidance information includes preoperative water and salt intake data and postoperative water and salt intake data; the basic water and salt metabolism data refers to the water and salt metabolism data of the patient's daily activities.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, the patient's preoperative physical examination data is obtained and input into the human body water and salt model, so as to analyze the patient's water and salt metabolism rate, and calculate the minimum values ​​of various water and salt indicators that meet the patient's health requirements to obtain the target water and salt data, and calculate the water and salt index deviation value of the physical examination water and salt data in the preoperative physical examination data relative to the target water and salt data during the operation, so as to match the water and salt intake guidance information according to the target water and salt data and send it to the user terminal, so as to guide the user to control the water and salt intake before the operation, and at the same time, the time required to adjust the water and salt in the user's body to the target water and salt data is calculated according to the water and salt index deviation value to obtain the water and salt pre-adjustment time; the preoperative monitoring time is determined based on the water and salt pre-adjustment time and the surgery appointment time to generate a water and salt time relationship model, and the water and salt intake and discharge monitoring data is obtained and input into the water and salt time relationship model, so as to realize the monitoring of the patient's intake and excretion of water and salt; from the water The salt-time relationship model obtains the postoperative water-salt data of phimosis surgery, and calculates the postoperative salt data to be discharged during the postoperative recovery period based on the postoperative water-salt data, postoperative water-salt intake data and postoperative recovery time, so as to subsequently optimize the patient's water-salt discharge plan; the preoperative physical examination data, postoperative recovery time and postoperative salt data to be discharged are input into the human water-salt model to analyze the patient's basal water-salt metabolism data, minimum urine water-salt metabolism data and water-salt metabolism gap data during the postoperative recovery period, so as to know the amount of water and salt that needs to be discharged through urine and other means other than basal metabolism; the corresponding evaporation heat gap data is calculated based on the water-salt metabolism gap data, so as to generate a sweating and water discharge plan based on the evaporation heat gap data, such as discharging water from the patient's body through heat sweating, exercise sweating, etc., so as to reduce the water that needs to be discharged through urine, thereby reducing the pain caused by urination in the postoperative care of pediatric phimosis surgery.

[0013] In a preferred example of the present application: the water and salt intake and excretion monitoring data includes average urine output data;

[0014] After inputting the preoperative physical examination data, postoperative recovery time and postoperative water-salt data to be discharged into the human body water-salt model to calculate the basic water-salt metabolism data, the minimum urine water-salt metabolism data and the water-salt metabolism gap data, the method further includes:

[0015] Based on the minimum urine water and salt metabolism data and the average urine volume data in the water and salt intake and excretion monitoring data, the minimum urination frequency is calculated to generate analgesic drug dispensing information.

[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, since the patient still inevitably needs to urinate during postoperative care, the minimum number of urinations that the patient needs to perform during postoperative care is calculated based on the minimum urine water and salt metabolism data and the average urine volume data obtained when monitoring the patient's water and salt intake and excretion, so as to generate analgesic drug dispensing information based on the minimum number of urinations for the patient to use when he must urinate.

[0017] In a preferred example of the present application: in the calculation of the water and salt pre-adjustment time based on the water and salt index deviation value of the physical examination water and salt data relative to the target water and salt data:

[0018] The target water and salt data include the target water index value W0 and several physical examination salt index values ​​S 0i ; The physical examination water and salt data include the physical examination water index value W1 and several physical examination salt index values ​​S 1i ; The water-salt index deviation value includes the water index deviation value W1-W0 and several salt index deviation values ​​S 1i -S 0i ; where i∈1, 2, …, n; when j∈1, 2, …, n, X j =S 1i , Y j =S 0i , when j = n + 1, X j =W1,Y j =W0;N j is the single-day photography difference of item j, when T j If it is not an integer, round it up. The water-salt pre-adjustment time is T j The maximum value of .

[0019] In a preferred example of the present application: the postoperative water and salt data are obtained from the water-salt time relationship model, and the postoperative water and salt data to be discharged are calculated based on the postoperative water and salt data, the postoperative water and salt intake data and the preset postoperative recovery time:

[0020] Postoperative water and salt data include postoperative water index value W2 and several physical examination salt index values ​​S 2i ; Postoperative water and salt intake data include postoperative water intake W d and some postoperative salt intake S di ; The postoperative recovery time is T0; The postoperative salt data to be drained includes the water-to-be-drained data W N =W2+W d T0 and some salt removal data S N =S 2i +S diT0.

[0021] In a preferred example of the present application: the preoperative physical examination data, postoperative recovery time and postoperative water salt data to be discharged are input into the human body water and salt model to calculate the basic water and salt metabolism data, the minimum urine water and salt metabolism data and the water and salt metabolism gap data:

[0022] Basic water and salt metabolism data include basic water metabolism data N W1 and some basic salt metabolism data N S1i ; Minimum urine water and salt metabolism data including minimum urine water metabolism data N W2 and some minimum urine salt metabolism data N S2i ; Water and salt metabolism gap data include water metabolism gap data N W3 and some salt metabolism gap data N S3i ; where N W3 =W N -(N W1 +N W2 ), N S3i =S N -(N S1i +N S2i ).

[0023] In a preferred example of the present application, the calculation of the corresponding evaporation heat deficit data based on the water-salt metabolism deficit data and the generation of a sweating and water drainage scheme based on the evaporation heat deficit data include:

[0024] Based on the water metabolism gap data, water specific heat capacity data and the preset simulated temperature rise value in the water-salt metabolism gap data, the heat value required to be absorbed to raise the water in the water metabolism gap data component to the simulated temperature rise value is calculated as the evaporation heat gap data;

[0025] Based on the evaporative heat deficit data and the patient's preoperative physical examination data, calculate corresponding exercise volume information and heat absorption information;

[0026] The corresponding exercise sweating scheme is matched based on the exercise volume information, and the corresponding endothermic sweating scheme is matched based on the heat absorption information. The sweating and drainage scheme can be an exercise sweating scheme, an endothermic sweating scheme, or a combination of the two.

[0027] By adopting the above technical scheme, since humans are warm-blooded animals, raising the body temperature slightly can prompt the body to dissipate heat through sweating or increasing the water content in the breath. Therefore, based on the water metabolism gap data in the water-salt metabolism gap data, the water specific heat capacity data and the simulated temperature rise value are obtained to calculate the heat value required to absorb to increase the water content of the water metabolism gap data component by the simulated temperature rise value as the evaporation heat gap data, so as to determine the heat required to absorb to control the patient's postoperative urine output to the minimum level of the health standard; based on the evaporation heat gap data and the patient's preoperative physical examination data, the exercise volume information corresponding to the evaporation heat gap data consumed by the patient through exercise, and the heat absorption information corresponding to the evaporation heat gap data consumed by heat absorption are calculated; based on the exercise volume information and the heat absorption information, the corresponding exercise sweating scheme and heat absorption sweating scheme are matched to generate a sweating and water drainage scheme, so as to guide the patient to increase the water discharged through sweat through exercise or heat absorption, thereby reducing the urine output.

[0028] The second invention objective of this application is achieved by the following technical solution:

[0029] The system for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children is applied to any of the above-mentioned methods for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children, comprising:

[0030] A water and salt pre-adjustment time calculation module is used to obtain the patient's preoperative physical examination data and input it into a preset human body water and salt model to calculate the target water and salt data, match the water and salt intake guidance information based on the water and salt index deviation value of the physical examination water and salt data relative to the target water and salt data to send it to the user terminal, and calculate the water and salt pre-adjustment time;

[0031] The water-salt intake and discharge monitoring module is used to determine the preoperative monitoring time based on the water-salt pre-adjustment time and the surgery appointment time to generate a water-salt time relationship model, obtain the water-salt intake and discharge monitoring data in real time and input it into the water-salt time relationship model;

[0032] The module for calculating the water-salt data to be drained is used to obtain the postoperative water-salt data from the water-salt time relationship model, and calculate the postoperative water-salt data to be drained based on the postoperative water-salt data, the postoperative water-salt intake data and the preset postoperative recovery time;

[0033] A water-salt metabolism gap calculation module is used to input the preoperative physical examination data, postoperative recovery time and postoperative water-salt data to be discharged into a human water-salt model to calculate basic water-salt metabolism data, minimum urine water-salt metabolism data and water-salt metabolism gap data;

[0034] A sweating and water drainage scheme generating module is used to calculate the corresponding evaporation heat deficit data based on the water-salt metabolism deficit data, and generate a sweating and water drainage scheme based on the evaporation heat deficit data;

[0035] The preoperative physical examination data includes physical examination water and salt data; the human water and salt model has a built-in algorithm created based on the human water and salt index information for calculating the minimum values ​​of various water and salt indicators corresponding to the physical examination data, as well as an algorithm for simulating human water and salt metabolism, and the target water and salt data includes the minimum values ​​of various water and salt indicators; the water and salt intake guidance information includes preoperative water and salt intake data and postoperative water and salt intake data; the basic water and salt metabolism data refers to the water and salt metabolism data of the patient's daily activities.

[0036] In a preferred example of the present application: the sweat drainage scheme generation module includes:

[0037] The evaporation heat gap data calculation submodule is used to calculate the heat value required to be absorbed to raise the water of the water metabolism gap data component to the simulated temperature rise value based on the water metabolism gap data, water specific heat capacity data and the preset simulated temperature rise value in the water-salt metabolism gap data as the evaporation heat gap data;

[0038] An exercise / calorie intake information calculation submodule, used to calculate corresponding exercise information and calorie intake information based on the evaporative calorie deficit data and the patient's preoperative physical examination data;

[0039] The sweating and drainage scheme determination submodule is used to match the corresponding exercise sweating scheme based on the exercise volume information, and match the corresponding endothermic sweating scheme based on the heat absorption information. The sweating and drainage scheme can be an exercise sweating scheme, an endothermic sweating scheme, or a combination of the two.

[0040] The third invention objective of this application is achieved by the following technical solution:

[0041] A computer device comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the method for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children are implemented.

[0042] The fourth invention objective of this application is achieved by the following technical solution:

[0043] A computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned method for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children.

[0044] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0045] 1. Obtain the patient's preoperative physical examination data and input it into the human body water and salt model to analyze the patient's water and salt metabolism rate, and calculate the minimum values ​​of various water and salt indicators that meet the patient's health requirements to obtain target water and salt data, and calculate the water and salt index deviation value of the physical examination water and salt data in the preoperative physical examination data relative to the target water and salt data during the operation, so as to match the water and salt intake guidance information according to the target water and salt data and send it to the user terminal, so as to guide the user to control the water and salt intake before the operation, and at the same time, calculate the time required to adjust the water and salt in the user's body to the target water and salt data according to the water and salt index deviation value to obtain the water and salt pre-adjustment time; determine the preoperative monitoring time based on the water and salt pre-adjustment time and the surgery appointment time to generate a water and salt time relationship model, obtain the water and salt intake and discharge monitoring data and input it into the water and salt time relationship model, so as to realize the monitoring of the patient's intake and excretion of water and salt; from the water and salt time relationship The model obtains the postoperative water and salt data of phimosis surgery, and calculates the postoperative salt data to be discharged during the postoperative recovery period according to the postoperative water and salt data, postoperative water and salt intake data and postoperative recovery time, so as to subsequently optimize the patient's water and salt discharge plan; the preoperative physical examination data, postoperative recovery time and postoperative salt data to be discharged are input into the human water and salt model, so as to analyze the patient's basal water and salt metabolism data, minimum urine water and salt metabolism data and water and salt metabolism gap data during the postoperative recovery period, so as to know the amount of water and salt that needs to be discharged through urine and other means other than basal metabolism; the corresponding evaporation heat gap data is calculated according to the water and salt metabolism gap data, so as to generate a sweating and water discharge plan according to the evaporation heat gap data, such as discharging water from the patient's body through heat sweating, exercise sweating, etc., so as to reduce the water that needs to be discharged through urine, thereby reducing the pain caused by urination in the postoperative care of pediatric phimosis surgery.

[0046] 2. Since patients still inevitably need to urinate during postoperative care, the minimum number of urinations required by patients during postoperative care is calculated based on the minimum urine water and salt metabolism data and the average urine volume data obtained when monitoring the patient's water and salt intake and excretion, so as to generate analgesic drug distribution information based on the minimum number of urinations for patients to use when they must urinate.

[0047] 3. Since humans are warm-blooded animals, raising the body temperature slightly can prompt the body to dissipate heat through sweating or increasing the water content in the breath. Therefore, based on the water metabolism gap data in the water-salt metabolism gap data, the water specific heat capacity data and the simulated temperature rise value are obtained to calculate the heat value required to increase the water content of the water metabolism gap data component by the simulated temperature rise value as the evaporation heat gap data, so as to determine the heat required to be absorbed to control the patient's postoperative urine output to the minimum level of the health standard; based on the evaporation heat gap data and the patient's preoperative physical examination data, the exercise volume information corresponding to the evaporation heat gap data consumed by the patient through exercise, and the heat absorption information corresponding to the evaporation heat gap data consumed by heat absorption are calculated; based on the exercise volume information and the heat absorption information, the corresponding exercise sweating plan and heat absorption sweating plan are matched to generate a sweating and water drainage plan, so as to guide the patient to increase the water discharged through sweat through exercise or heat absorption, thereby reducing the urine output. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of the method for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children in Example 1 of the present application.

[0049] Figure 2 This is a principle block diagram of the water and salt intake monitoring system for children before and after phimosis surgery in Example 2 of the present application.

[0050] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the equipment in Example 3 of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 3 This application is described in further detail.

[0052] Embodiment 1

[0053] Reference Figure 1 The present application discloses a method for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children, which specifically comprises the following steps:

[0054] S10: Obtain the patient's preoperative physical examination data and input it into a preset human water and salt model to calculate the target water and salt data, match the water and salt intake guidance information based on the water and salt index deviation value of the physical examination water and salt data relative to the target water and salt data to send it to the user terminal, and calculate the water and salt pre-adjustment time.

[0055] In this embodiment, the preoperative physical examination data includes physical examination water and salt data, as well as height, weight, blood pressure, content data of multiple electrolytes, and content data of multiple metabolic wastes in sweat and urine; the human water and salt model has a built-in algorithm created based on the human water and salt index information for calculating the minimum values ​​of various water and salt indicators corresponding to the physical examination data, wherein the human water and salt index information is obtained from authoritative medical literature, and the minimum value refers to the minimum value that can maintain human health, and the minimum value can specifically increase the safety margin according to actual needs; the target water and salt data refers to the water and salt data target that needs to be achieved before phimosis surgery, specifically including various The minimum value of each water and salt indicator; the physical examination water and salt data refers to the water and salt data measured during the preoperative physical examination; the water and salt intake guidance information includes the preoperative water and salt intake data and the postoperative water and salt intake data, which are used to guide the patient or his guardian to control the patient's water and salt intake during preoperative and postoperative care, and may specifically include reference suggestions for the types of food that the patient should eat before and after the operation; the water and salt pre-adjustment time refers to the time required to adjust the water and salt data in the patient's body to the target water and salt data before phimosis surgery; the human water and salt model also has a built-in algorithm for simulating the water and salt metabolism of the human body, which can be created after analyzing the data obtained from authoritative medical literature or experimental data.

[0056] Specifically, the patient's preoperative physical examination data is obtained and input into a human water and salt model to analyze the patient's water and salt metabolism rate, and the minimum values ​​of various water and salt indicators that meet the patient's health requirements are calculated to obtain target water and salt data. The water and salt index deviation value of the physical examination water and salt data in the preoperative physical examination data relative to the target water and salt data during surgery is calculated, so as to match water and salt intake guidance information according to the target water and salt data and send it to the user terminal, so as to guide the user to control the water and salt intake before the operation. At the same time, the time required to adjust the water and salt in the user's body to the target water and salt data is calculated according to the water and salt index deviation value to obtain the water and salt pre-adjustment time.

[0057] The target water and salt data include the target water index value W0 and several physical examination salt index values ​​S 0i ; The physical examination water and salt data include the physical examination water index value W1 and several physical examination salt index values ​​S 1i ; The water-salt index deviation value includes the water index deviation value W1-W0 and several salt index deviation values ​​S 1i -S 0i ; where i∈1, 2, …, n; when j∈1, 2, …, n, X j =S 1i , Y j =S 0i , when j = n + 1, X j =W1,Y j =W0;N jis the single-day photography difference of item j, when T j If it is not an integer, round it up. The water-salt pre-adjustment time is T j The daily intake-excretion difference refers to the difference between the patient's daily water / salt excretion and intake.

[0058] S20: Determine the preoperative monitoring time based on the water-salt pre-adjustment time and the surgery appointment time to generate a water-salt time relationship model, obtain the water-salt intake and discharge monitoring data in real time and input it into the water-salt time relationship model.

[0059] In this embodiment, the water-salt time relationship model refers to a data model used to analyze and record the changes in water-salt data in a patient's body over time, which can be specifically presented in the form of a data chart.

[0060] Specifically, the preoperative monitoring time is determined based on the water and salt pre-adjustment time and the surgery appointment time to generate a water-salt time relationship model; water and salt intake and excretion monitoring data is obtained when the user ingests and excretes water / salt and input into the water-salt time relationship model to monitor the patient's intake and excretion of water and salt; wherein, the patient's water and salt intake can be determined based on the water and salt intake guidance information, and the patient's water and salt excretion can be determined based on the monitoring of the patient's daily life for a period of time before the operation.

[0061] S30: Obtain postoperative water and salt data from the water-salt time relationship model, and calculate postoperative water and salt data to be discharged based on the postoperative water and salt data, postoperative water and salt intake data, and a preset postoperative recovery time.

[0062] In this embodiment, the postoperative water and salt data refers to the water and salt data of the patient after phimosis surgery; the postoperative water and salt intake data refers to the data of the patient's water and salt intake per unit time during the postoperative care period determined according to the water and salt intake guidance information; the postoperative recovery time refers to the postoperative recovery time of phimosis surgery, and preferably, the postoperative recovery time is 7 days.

[0063] Specifically, the postoperative water and salt data of phimosis surgery are obtained from the water-salt time relationship model, and the postoperative water and salt data to be discharged during the postoperative recovery period are calculated based on the postoperative water and salt data, postoperative water and salt intake data, and postoperative recovery time, so as to subsequently optimize the patient's water and salt discharge plan.

[0064] Among them, the postoperative water and salt data include the postoperative water index value W2 and several physical examination salt index values ​​S 2i ; Postoperative water and salt intake data include postoperative water intake W d and some postoperative salt intake S di ; The postoperative recovery time is T0; The postoperative salt data to be drained includes the water-to-be-drained data W N =W2+W d T0 and some salt removal data S N =S2i +S di T0.

[0065] S40: Inputting the preoperative physical examination data, postoperative recovery time and postoperative water salt data to be discharged into a human water-salt model to calculate basic water-salt metabolism data, minimum urine water-salt metabolism data and water-salt metabolism gap data.

[0066] In this embodiment, the basic water and salt metabolism data refers to the water and salt metabolism data of the patient's daily activities, and does not include the water and salt metabolism data generated by the patient through urination; the water and salt metabolism gap data refers to the water and salt metabolism gap data of the patient excluding the basic water and salt metabolism data and the minimum urine water and salt metabolism data.

[0067] Specifically, the preoperative physical examination data, postoperative recovery time and postoperative water salt data to be excreted are input into the human water and salt model to analyze the patient's basal water and salt metabolism data, minimum urine water and salt metabolism data and water and salt metabolism gap data during the postoperative recovery period, so as to know the amount of water and salt that needs to be excreted through urine and other means other than basal metabolism.

[0068] Among them, the basic water and salt metabolism data include basic water metabolism data N W1 and some basic salt metabolism data N S1i ; Minimum urine water and salt metabolism data including minimum urine water metabolism data N W2 and some minimum urine salt metabolism data N S2i ; Water and salt metabolism gap data include water metabolism gap data N W3 and some salt metabolism gap data N S3i ; where N W3 =W N -(N W1 +N W2 ), N S3i =S N -(N S1i +N S2i ).

[0069] S50: Based on the water-salt metabolism deficit data, the corresponding evaporation heat deficit data is calculated, and a sweating and water drainage scheme is generated based on the evaporation heat deficit data.

[0070] In this embodiment, the sweating water removal scheme includes a water removal scheme through sweating and a water removal scheme through excess breathing water removal beyond the basic water and salt metabolism data.

[0071] Specifically, since the water content, salt type and corresponding content in sweat and urine are highly similar, sweating can partially replace the physiological function of urination for human health. Therefore, the corresponding evaporation heat gap data is calculated based on the water-salt metabolism gap data, so as to generate a sweating and drainage plan based on the evaporation heat gap data, such as draining water from the patient's body through heat sweating, exercise sweating, etc., to reduce the water that needs to be drained through urine, thereby reducing the pain caused by urination during postoperative care of pediatric phimosis surgery.

[0072] Wherein, in step S50, it includes:

[0073] S51: Based on the water metabolism gap data, water specific heat capacity data and preset simulated temperature rise value in the water-salt metabolism gap data, the heat value required to be absorbed to raise the water in the water metabolism gap data component by the simulated temperature rise value is calculated as the evaporation heat gap data.

[0074] In this embodiment, the simulated temperature rise value refers to a preset temperature value used to simulate the need for a human body to sweat or increase respiratory displacement to dissipate heat due to increased body temperature. Preferably, the simulated temperature rise value can be determined based on experiments on the relationship between human body temperature and the amount of sweat and respiratory displacement. A preferred value provided in this embodiment is 1°C.

[0075] Specifically, since humans are warm-blooded animals, raising the body temperature slightly can prompt the body to dissipate heat through sweating or increasing the water content in the breath. Therefore, based on the water metabolism gap data in the water-salt metabolism gap data, the water specific heat capacity data and the simulated temperature rise value are obtained to calculate the heat value required to raise the water in the water metabolism gap data component by the simulated temperature rise value as the evaporation heat gap data, thereby determining the heat required to absorb to control the patient's postoperative urine output to the minimum level of the health standard.

[0076] S52: Calculate corresponding exercise volume information and calorie intake information based on the evaporative calorie deficit data and the patient's preoperative physical examination data.

[0077] Specifically, based on the evaporative calorie deficit data and the patient's preoperative physical examination data, the patient's exercise information corresponding to the evaporative calorie deficit data consumed through exercise and the heat absorption information corresponding to the evaporative calorie deficit data consumed through heat absorption are calculated;

[0078] S53: Matching a corresponding exercise sweating scheme based on the amount of exercise information, and matching a corresponding endothermic sweating scheme based on the amount of heat absorbed information. The sweating and drainage scheme may be an exercise sweating scheme, an endothermic sweating scheme, or a combination of the two.

[0079] Specifically, the corresponding exercise sweating plan and heat absorption sweating plan are matched based on the exercise volume information and the heat absorption information to generate a sweating and water drainage plan, so as to guide the patient to increase the water discharged through sweat through exercise or heat absorption, thereby reducing the amount of urine, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the pain caused by urination in patients after phimosis surgery.

[0080] Wherein, after step S40, the method for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children further includes:

[0081] S60: Based on the minimum urine water and salt metabolism data and the average urine volume data in the water and salt intake and excretion monitoring data, the minimum urination frequency is calculated to generate analgesic drug dispensing information.

[0082] In this embodiment, the analgesic drug can specifically be an oral drug or an external anesthetic drug.

[0083] Specifically, since patients still inevitably need to urinate during postoperative care, and the amount of urine in the bladder corresponding to the urge to urinate varies among different people, the minimum number of urinations that patients need to perform during postoperative care is calculated based on the minimum urine water and salt metabolism data and the average urine volume data obtained when monitoring the patient's water and salt intake and excretion, so as to generate analgesic drug distribution information based on the minimum number of urinations for patients to use when they must urinate, thereby reducing the pain of patients during postoperative care caused by urination.

[0084] It should be understood that the serial numbers of the steps in the above embodiments do not imply a sequence of execution. The execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.

[0085] Embodiment 2

[0086] A system for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children. The system for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children corresponds to the method for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in the above embodiment.

[0087] like Figure 2 As shown, the water and salt intake monitoring system for children before and after phimosis surgery includes a water and salt pre-adjustment time calculation module, a water and salt intake and discharge monitoring module, a water and salt data calculation module for water and salt metabolism gap calculation module, and a sweating and water discharge plan generation module. The detailed description of each functional module is as follows:

[0088] A water and salt pre-adjustment time calculation module is used to obtain the patient's preoperative physical examination data and input it into a preset human body water and salt model to calculate the target water and salt data, match the water and salt intake guidance information based on the water and salt index deviation value of the physical examination water and salt data relative to the target water and salt data to send it to the user terminal, and calculate the water and salt pre-adjustment time;

[0089] The water-salt intake and discharge monitoring module is used to determine the preoperative monitoring time based on the water-salt pre-adjustment time and the surgery appointment time to generate a water-salt time relationship model, obtain the water-salt intake and discharge monitoring data in real time and input it into the water-salt time relationship model;

[0090] The module for calculating the water-salt data to be drained is used to obtain the postoperative water-salt data from the water-salt time relationship model, and calculate the postoperative water-salt data to be drained based on the postoperative water-salt data, the postoperative water-salt intake data and the preset postoperative recovery time;

[0091] A water-salt metabolism gap calculation module is used to input the preoperative physical examination data, postoperative recovery time and postoperative water-salt data to be discharged into a human water-salt model to calculate basic water-salt metabolism data, minimum urine water-salt metabolism data and water-salt metabolism gap data;

[0092] The sweating and water drainage scheme generating module is used to calculate the corresponding evaporation heat deficit data based on the water-salt metabolism deficit data, and to generate a sweating and water drainage scheme based on the evaporation heat deficit data.

[0093] The sweating and drainage scheme generation module also includes:

[0094] The evaporation heat gap data calculation submodule is used to calculate the heat value required to be absorbed to raise the water of the water metabolism gap data component to the simulated temperature rise value based on the water metabolism gap data, water specific heat capacity data and the preset simulated temperature rise value in the water-salt metabolism gap data as the evaporation heat gap data;

[0095] An exercise / calorie intake information calculation submodule, used to calculate corresponding exercise information and calorie intake information based on the evaporative calorie deficit data and the patient's preoperative physical examination data;

[0096] The sweating and drainage scheme determination submodule is used to match the corresponding exercise sweating scheme based on the exercise volume information, and match the corresponding endothermic sweating scheme based on the heat absorption information. The sweating and drainage scheme can be an exercise sweating scheme, an endothermic sweating scheme, or a combination of the two.

[0097] Among them, the water and salt intake monitoring system before and after phimosis surgery for children also includes:

[0098] The analgesic drug dispensing information generating module is used to calculate the minimum urination frequency based on the minimum urine water-salt metabolism data and the average urine output data in the water-salt intake and excretion monitoring data to generate analgesic drug dispensing information.

[0099] For the specific limitations of the water and salt intake monitoring system before and after phimosis surgery in children, please refer to the limitations of the water and salt intake monitoring method before and after phimosis surgery in children mentioned above, which will not be repeated here; each module in the above-mentioned water and salt intake monitoring system before and after phimosis surgery in children can be fully or partially implemented by software, hardware and their combination; the above-mentioned modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, or can be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the corresponding operations of the above-mentioned modules.

[0100] Embodiment 3

[0101] A computer device, which may be a server, may have an internal structure as shown in Figure 3 As shown. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, a network interface and a database connected through a system bus. Among them, the processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and the computer program in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the computer device is used to store preoperative physical examination data, human body water and salt model, target water and salt data, physical examination water and salt data, water and salt index deviation value, water and salt intake guidance information, water and salt pre-adjustment time, surgery appointment time, preoperative monitoring time, water and salt time relationship model, water and salt intake and drainage monitoring data, postoperative water and salt data, postoperative water and salt intake data, postoperative recovery time, postoperative water and salt data to be discharged, basic water and salt metabolism data, minimum urine water and salt metabolism data, water and salt metabolism gap data, evaporation heat gap data and sweating drainage scheme and other data. The network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal through a network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, it realizes the water and salt intake monitoring method before and after phimosis surgery in children.

[0102] In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:

[0103] S10: obtaining the patient's preoperative physical examination data and inputting it into a preset human body water and salt model to calculate the target water and salt data, matching the water and salt intake guidance information based on the water and salt index deviation value of the physical examination water and salt data relative to the target water and salt data to send it to the user terminal, and calculating the water and salt pre-adjustment time;

[0104] S20: determining the preoperative monitoring time based on the water-salt pre-adjustment time and the surgery appointment time to generate a water-salt time relationship model, acquiring water-salt intake and discharge monitoring data in real time and inputting it into the water-salt time relationship model;

[0105] S30: acquiring postoperative water and salt data from the water-salt time relationship model, and calculating postoperative water and salt data to be discharged based on the postoperative water and salt data, postoperative water and salt intake data, and a preset postoperative recovery time;

[0106] S40: inputting the preoperative physical examination data, postoperative recovery time and postoperative water salt data to be discharged into a human water-salt model to calculate basic water-salt metabolism data, minimum urine water-salt metabolism data and water-salt metabolism gap data;

[0107] S50: Based on the water-salt metabolism deficit data, the corresponding evaporation heat deficit data is calculated, and a sweating and water drainage scheme is generated based on the evaporation heat deficit data.

[0108] In one embodiment, a computer readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:

[0109] S10: obtaining the patient's preoperative physical examination data and inputting it into a preset human body water and salt model to calculate the target water and salt data, matching the water and salt intake guidance information based on the water and salt index deviation value of the physical examination water and salt data relative to the target water and salt data to send it to the user terminal, and calculating the water and salt pre-adjustment time;

[0110] S20: determining the preoperative monitoring time based on the water-salt pre-adjustment time and the surgery appointment time to generate a water-salt time relationship model, acquiring water-salt intake and discharge monitoring data in real time and inputting it into the water-salt time relationship model;

[0111] S30: acquiring postoperative water and salt data from the water-salt time relationship model, and calculating postoperative water and salt data to be discharged based on the postoperative water and salt data, postoperative water and salt intake data, and a preset postoperative recovery time;

[0112] S40: inputting the preoperative physical examination data, postoperative recovery time and postoperative water salt data to be discharged into a human water-salt model to calculate basic water-salt metabolism data, minimum urine water-salt metabolism data and water-salt metabolism gap data;

[0113] S50: Based on the water-salt metabolism deficit data, the corresponding evaporation heat deficit data is calculated, and a sweating and water drainage scheme is generated based on the evaporation heat deficit data.

[0114] Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed, it can include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Among them, any reference to memory, storage, database or other media used in the embodiments provided in the present application can include non-volatile and / or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. As an illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous link (Synchlink), DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).

[0115] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used as an example. In actual applications, the above-mentioned functions can be distributed and completed by different functional units and modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the device can be divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.

[0116] The embodiments described above are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the features thereof may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should all be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children, characterized in that: include: Obtain the patient's preoperative physical examination data and input it into a preset human body water and salt model to calculate the target water and salt data, match the water and salt intake guidance information based on the water and salt index deviation value of the physical examination water and salt data relative to the target water and salt data to send it to the user terminal, and calculate the water and salt pre-adjustment time; Determine the preoperative monitoring time based on the water-salt pre-adjustment time and the surgery appointment time to generate a water-salt time relationship model, obtain water-salt intake and discharge monitoring data in real time and input it into the water-salt time relationship model; Obtain postoperative water and salt data from the water-salt time relationship model, and calculate postoperative water and salt data to be discharged based on the postoperative water and salt data, postoperative water and salt intake data, and the preset postoperative recovery time; Inputting the preoperative physical examination data, postoperative recovery time and postoperative water-salt data to be discharged into a human water-salt model to calculate basal water-salt metabolism data, minimum urine water-salt metabolism data and water-salt metabolism gap data; Based on the water-salt metabolism deficit data, the corresponding evaporation heat deficit data is calculated, and a sweating and water drainage scheme is generated based on the evaporation heat deficit data; The preoperative physical examination data includes physical examination water and salt data; the human water and salt model has a built-in algorithm created based on the human water and salt index information for calculating the minimum values ​​of various water and salt indicators corresponding to the physical examination data, as well as an algorithm for simulating human water and salt metabolism, and the target water and salt data includes the minimum values ​​of various water and salt indicators; the water and salt intake guidance information includes preoperative water and salt intake data and postoperative water and salt intake data; the basic water and salt metabolism data refers to the water and salt metabolism data of the patient's daily activities.

2. The method for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water and salt intake and excretion monitoring data include average urine output data; After inputting the preoperative physical examination data, postoperative recovery time and postoperative water-salt data to be discharged into the human body water-salt model to calculate the basic water-salt metabolism data, the minimum urine water-salt metabolism data and the water-salt metabolism gap data, the method further includes: Based on the minimum urine water and salt metabolism data and the average urine volume data in the water and salt intake and excretion monitoring data, the minimum urination frequency is calculated to generate analgesic drug dispensing information.

3. The method for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the calculation of the water and salt pre-adjustment time based on the water and salt index deviation value of the physical examination water and salt data relative to the target water and salt data: The target water and salt data include the target water index value W0 and several physical examination salt index values ​​S 0i ; The physical examination water and salt data include the physical examination water index value W1 and several physical examination salt index values ​​S 1i ; The water-salt index deviation value includes the water index deviation value W1-W0 and several salt index deviation values ​​S 1i -S 0i ; where i∈1,2,…,n; When j∈1,2,…,n,X j =S 1i , Y j =S 0i , when j = n + 1, X j =W1,Y j =W0;N j is the single-day photography difference of item j, when T j If it is not an integer, round it up. The water-salt pre-adjustment time is T j The maximum value of .

4. The method for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children according to claim 1, characterized in that: The postoperative water and salt data are obtained from the water-salt time relationship model, and the postoperative water and salt data to be discharged are calculated based on the postoperative water and salt data, the postoperative water and salt intake data and the preset postoperative recovery time: Postoperative water and salt data include postoperative water index value W2 and several physical examination salt index values ​​S 2i ; Postoperative water and salt intake data include postoperative water intake W d and some postoperative salt intake S di ; The postoperative recovery time is T0; The postoperative salt data to be drained includes the water-to-be-drained data W N =W2+W d T0 and some salt removal data S N =S 2i +S di T0.

5. The method for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preoperative physical examination data, postoperative recovery time and postoperative water-salt data to be discharged are input into the human body water-salt model to calculate the basic water-salt metabolism data, the minimum urine water-salt metabolism data and the water-salt metabolism gap data: Basic water and salt metabolism data include basic water metabolism data N W1 and some basic salt metabolism data N S1i ; Minimum urine water and salt metabolism data including minimum urine water metabolism data N W2 and some minimum urine salt metabolism data N S2i ; Water and salt metabolism gap data include water metabolism gap data N W3 and some salt metabolism gap data N S3i ; where N W3 =W N -(N W1 +N W2 ), N S3i =S N -(N S1i +N S2i ).

6. The method for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method of calculating the corresponding evaporation heat deficit data based on the water-salt metabolism deficit data and generating a sweating and water drainage scheme based on the evaporation heat deficit data includes: Based on the water metabolism gap data, water specific heat capacity data and the preset simulated temperature rise value in the water-salt metabolism gap data, the heat value required to be absorbed to raise the water in the water metabolism gap data component to the simulated temperature rise value is calculated as the evaporation heat gap data; Based on the evaporative heat deficit data and the patient's preoperative physical examination data, calculate corresponding exercise volume information and heat absorption information; The corresponding exercise sweating scheme is matched based on the exercise volume information, and the corresponding endothermic sweating scheme is matched based on the heat absorption information. The sweating and drainage scheme can be an exercise sweating scheme, an endothermic sweating scheme, or a combination of the two.

7. A water and salt intake monitoring system for children before and after phimosis surgery, characterized in that: The method for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children as described in any one of claims 1 to 6 comprises: A water and salt pre-adjustment time calculation module is used to obtain the patient's preoperative physical examination data and input it into a preset human body water and salt model to calculate the target water and salt data, match the water and salt intake guidance information based on the water and salt index deviation value of the physical examination water and salt data relative to the target water and salt data to send it to the user terminal, and calculate the water and salt pre-adjustment time; The water-salt intake and discharge monitoring module is used to determine the preoperative monitoring time based on the water-salt pre-adjustment time and the surgery appointment time to generate a water-salt time relationship model, obtain the water-salt intake and discharge monitoring data in real time and input it into the water-salt time relationship model; The module for calculating the water-salt data to be drained is used to obtain the postoperative water-salt data from the water-salt time relationship model, and calculate the postoperative water-salt data to be drained based on the postoperative water-salt data, the postoperative water-salt intake data and the preset postoperative recovery time; A water-salt metabolism gap calculation module is used to input the preoperative physical examination data, postoperative recovery time and postoperative water-salt data to be discharged into a human water-salt model to calculate basic water-salt metabolism data, minimum urine water-salt metabolism data and water-salt metabolism gap data; A sweating and water drainage scheme generating module is used to calculate the corresponding evaporation heat deficit data based on the water-salt metabolism deficit data, and generate a sweating and water drainage scheme based on the evaporation heat deficit data; The preoperative physical examination data includes physical examination water and salt data; the human water and salt model has a built-in algorithm created based on the human water and salt index information for calculating the minimum values ​​of various water and salt indicators corresponding to the physical examination data, as well as an algorithm for simulating human water and salt metabolism, and the target water and salt data includes the minimum values ​​of various water and salt indicators; the water and salt intake guidance information includes preoperative water and salt intake data and postoperative water and salt intake data; the basic water and salt metabolism data refers to the water and salt metabolism data of the patient's daily activities.

8. The water and salt intake monitoring system for children before and after phimosis surgery according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sweating and drainage scheme generating module comprises: The evaporation heat gap data calculation submodule is used to calculate the heat value required to be absorbed to raise the water of the water metabolism gap data component to the simulated temperature rise value based on the water metabolism gap data, water specific heat capacity data and the preset simulated temperature rise value in the water-salt metabolism gap data as the evaporation heat gap data; An exercise / calorie intake information calculation submodule, used to calculate corresponding exercise information and calorie intake information based on the evaporative calorie deficit data and the patient's preoperative physical examination data; The sweating and drainage scheme determination submodule is used to match the corresponding exercise sweating scheme based on the exercise volume information, and match the corresponding endothermic sweating scheme based on the heat absorption information. The sweating and drainage scheme can be an exercise sweating scheme, an endothermic sweating scheme, or a combination of the two.

9. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that: When the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the method for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children as described in any one of claims 1 to 6 are implemented.

10. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method for monitoring water and salt intake before and after phimosis surgery in children as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 are implemented.

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