A cage for poultry breeding

By designing the feces transmission unit, belt cleaning mechanism, moving mechanism and separation cleaning unit in the poultry breeding cages, the problem of difficult cleaning of feces residues on the bottom net is solved, effective cleaning without evicting the poultry is achieved, and the quality of the breeding environment is improved. health conditions.

CN118805703BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-24RIZHAO ZHONGCHENG YIMIN POULTRY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411064118.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-05
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During poultry farming, the feces residues in the bottom net are difficult to thoroughly clean, which affects the hygiene of the feeding environment, and cleaning without expelling the poultry is very difficult.

Method used

A poultry breeding cage is designed, equipped with feces transmission unit, body cleaning mechanism, mobile institutions, and separation cleaning units. Move in the cage through the electric push rod driver, combined with the design of the scraping strip and the cleaning axis to achieve the cleaning of the stool of the bottom network, and further ensure the cleaning by spraying and sponge wipe.

Benefits of technology

In the case of the breeding cycle, there is no need to drive out poultry during the breeding cycle, effectively clean up the stool residues on the bottom network, improve the hygiene of the breeding environment, avoid feces and water splash on poultry feathers, and protect the cleaning of poultry.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cage for poultry breeding, belonging to the technical field of breeding cages, comprising a cage main body, wherein a feces conveying unit is arranged below the cage main body, and a belt cleaning mechanism is arranged below the feces conveying unit; through the arranged moving mechanism and the separating and cleaning unit, it is realized that during a breeding cycle, the separating and cleaning unit can be pulled by an electric push rod to move downward into the cage main body, and then the separating plate is driven to move in the cage main body by a driving unit under the action of a roller shaft, during which the separating plate pushes the poultry in the cage to one side, and at the same time, the feces remaining on the surface of the bottom net is cleaned by a scraper bar cooperating with a rotating cleaning shaft, and during the cleaning process, the cleaned bottom net is sprayed in real time by a second spray pipe, and is wiped by a sponge during the moving process, and when used in combination, the feces remaining on the surface of the bottom net can be well cleaned during the breeding cycle.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of breeding cages, in particular to a cage for poultry breeding. Background Art

[0002] Poultry farming is the production of raising poultry. It is a part of animal husbandry, mainly raising chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, pigeons, quails, etc. Compared with raising pigs, sheep and other livestock, it has the advantages of short production cycle, high feed conversion rate and low investment. Poultry farming is one of the earliest agricultural activities in my country.

[0003] In poultry farming, poultry are often kept in cages, and a large area of ​​the cages needs to be paved with mesh. The mesh material not only allows the poultry feces in the cage to slide off, but also facilitates ventilation.

[0004] In the actual breeding process, although the mesh design of the bottom net allows most of the feces to penetrate smoothly and fall onto the conveyor belt below for centralized treatment, it cannot be ignored that there are still a considerable proportion of feces particles or residues attached to the mesh surface of the bottom net. During the breeding cycle, because the poultry is continuously in the cage, the feces residue on the bottom net greatly affects the sanitary condition of the breeding environment. In this case, it is very difficult to thoroughly clean the mesh surface of the bottom net without driving the poultry out of the cage. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that feces particles or residues adhere to the mesh surface of the bottom net. During the breeding cycle, because the poultry is continuously in the cage, the feces residue on the bottom net greatly affects the sanitary condition of the breeding environment. In this case, it is very difficult to thoroughly clean the mesh surface of the bottom net without driving the poultry out of the cage. A cage for poultry breeding is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A poultry breeding cage comprises a cage body, a feces conveying unit is arranged below the cage body, a belt cleaning mechanism is arranged below the feces conveying unit, a moving mechanism is arranged on the cage body, and a partition cleaning unit is arranged on the moving mechanism;

[0008] The moving mechanism comprises an electric push rod, one end of which is equipped with a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is equipped with a driving unit;

[0009] The partition and cleaning unit comprises a partition plate, and the bottoms of the front and back sides of the partition plate are both equipped with agglomeration cleaning components. The partition plate is driven into the cage body by an electric push rod, and is driven to move in the cage body by a driving unit. During the process, the farmed poultry is driven to one side, and the bottom of the vacated inner cavity is cleaned by the agglomeration cleaning component.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The cage body includes legs, a cage body is fixed on the legs, a bottom net is installed at the bottom of the cage body inner cavity, at least one partition is arranged on the inner wall of the cage body, at least one closed door is arranged on the front of the cage body, a guide slot is opened in the legs, and the mounting frame is inserted into the guide slot.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The feces conveying unit includes a conveyor belt, a frame is arranged on the inner side of the support leg, a plurality of rollers are mounted on the frame, a conveyor belt is mounted on the plurality of rollers, a mounting platform is arranged on the outer side of one of the support legs, a motor is mounted on the mounting platform, pulleys are fixed to one end of one of the rollers and the output end of the motor, and a transmission belt is mounted on the two pulleys.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The belt cleaning mechanism comprises two receiving boxes, the inner walls of the two receiving boxes are equipped with filter plates, the bottom of the outer wall of the receiving box is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is equipped with a control valve;

[0016] One end cover of the frame is provided with a splash shield, and a three-plate frame is installed on the inner wall of the splash shield, a cleaning brush for cleaning the conveyor belt is fixed on one end of the three-plate frame, and wiping cotton is installed on the other two ends of the three-plate frame, and a first spray pipe for cleaning the conveyor belt processed by the cleaning brush is fixed on the side of the inner wall of the receiving box close to the cleaning brush, and a holding tube is fixed on the outer wall of the receiving box, and an adjusting rod is inserted in the holding tube, and a scraper for scraping feces off the surface of the conveyor belt is fixed on one end of the adjusting rod inserted into the receiving box, and a knob bolt is threaded on the holding tube, and a plurality of threaded holes matched with the knob bolt are opened on the scraper, and the holding tube is fixed to the adjusting rod through the knob bolt;

[0017] A water supply box is provided on one side of the frame, and a water supply component is mounted on the water supply box.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The driving unit comprises a screw rod and a guide rod rotatably connected to the mounting frame, the screw rod is provided with an internal threaded sleeve, the guide rod is provided with a sliding sleeve, a plurality of connecting rods are fixed on the outer walls of the sliding sleeves and the internal threaded sleeves, the sliding sleeves and the internal threaded sleeves are fixed together by the connecting rods, the bottom of the sliding sleeve is fixed to the partition plate, and the partition plate is slidably assembled on the guide rod through the sliding sleeve;

[0020] A vertical plate is fixed on the outer wall of the mounting frame, an upper synchronous belt wheel is fixed to one end of the screw rod which passes through the mounting frame and the vertical plate in sequence, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the vertical plate, a lower synchronous belt wheel adapted to the upper synchronous belt wheel is fixed to one end of the connecting shaft, and a first synchronous belt is meshed and connected to the upper synchronous belt wheel and the lower synchronous belt wheel;

[0021] An upper gear is fixed to the other end of the connecting shaft, and one of the roller shafts passes through one end of the frame and is fixed to a lower gear meshing with the upper gear.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] The agglomeration cleaning assembly includes a splash-proof shell fixed on the partition plate, a cleaning shaft is rotatably connected inside the splash-proof shell, bristles are provided on the outer wall of the cleaning shaft, a second spray pipe is fixed to one side wall of the splash-proof shell through a pipe clamp, a sponge is clamped on the bottom of the splash-proof shell, a scraper is fixed to the bottom end of the partition plate, and a rack is fixed to the lower surface of the guide rod.

[0024] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0025] Mounting seats are fixed on the top of the front and back sides of the partition plate, and two meshing gears are rotatably connected inside the mounting seats, one of which is meshed with a rack, and the other gear passes through one end of the mounting seat and is fixed with a synchronous pulley on the cleaning shaft, a second synchronous belt is meshed on the synchronous pulley, and a protective frame is provided on the outer surface of the second synchronous belt, and the protective frame is snap-fitted to the partition plate.

[0026] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0027] The water supply assembly includes a water pump, a water pumping pipe is fixed to the input end of the water pump, one end of the water pumping pipe is placed in the water supply tank, a water outlet pipe is fixed to the output end of the water pump, a first three-way solenoid valve is fixed to one end of the water outlet pipe, both ends of the first three-way solenoid valve are fixed with water supply pipes, one end of one of the water supply pipes is fixedly connected to the first spray pipe;

[0028] A second three-way solenoid valve is fixed at one end of another water supply pipe, and a main pipe is fixed at the other two ends of the second three-way solenoid valve. A plurality of branch pipes are fixedly connected to the main pipe, and one end of the branch pipe passes through the splash-proof shell and is fixedly connected to the second spray pipe.

[0029] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0030] By means of the provided moving mechanism and the partition cleaning unit, it is achieved that during the breeding cycle, the partition cleaning unit can be pulled downward into the cage main body by the electric push rod, and then the partition plate is driven to move in the cage main body by the driving unit under the action of the roller shaft. During the process, the partition plate pushes the poultry in the cage to one side, and at the same time, the scraper bar cooperates with the rotating cleaning shaft to clean the feces remaining on the surface of the bottom net, and during the cleaning process, the cleaned bottom net is sprayed in real time through the second spray pipe, and is wiped by a sponge during the movement. After half of the cleaning is completed, the partition cleaning unit is raised and moved to the edge of the uncleaned side, and then moved into the cage main body and the above operation is repeated. With coordinated use, the residual feces on the surface of the bottom net can be well cleaned during the breeding cycle, and the poultry does not need to be driven out of the cage. At the same time, the feces and water splashes can be prevented from splashing onto the feathers of the poultry during the cleaning process, so as to avoid contamination of the poultry. At the same time, when the poultry is released from the market, the poultry can be quickly driven out of the cage by driving the partition plate to move, which provides convenience for the release. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first viewing angle provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0032] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a planar structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0033] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a second viewing angle provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0034] Figure 4 It shows a schematic structural diagram of the unfolding of the belt cleaning mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 It shows a schematic structural diagram of a separation and cleaning unit entering a cage body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 It shows a schematic structural diagram of an agglomeration cleaning assembly provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 It shows a schematic structural diagram of a separation and cleaning unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention moving to the middle of the cage body;

[0038] Figure 8 It shows a schematic structural diagram of a separation and cleaning unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention moving to an opposite side;

[0039] Fig. 9 It shows a schematic structural diagram of a separation and cleaning unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention, after moving to the opposite side and entering into the cage body;

[0040] Fig.10 It shows a schematic structural diagram of a conveyor belt provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.11 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0042] Fig.12 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0043] Fig.13 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;

[0044] Fig.14 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at D in the middle;

[0045] Fig.15 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at E in the middle;

[0046] Fig.16 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at F in the middle;

[0047] Fig.17 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at G in the middle.

[0048] Legend:

[0049] 10. Cage body; 11. Legs; 12. Cage body; 13. Bottom net; 14. Spacer; 15. Closing door;

[0050] 20. feces conveying unit; 21. conveyor belt; 22. frame; 23. motor; 24. roller shaft;

[0051] 30. Belt cleaning mechanism; 31. Receiving box; 32. Filter plate; 33. Water supply box; 34. Water delivery assembly; 341. Water pump; 342. Water outlet pipe; 343. First three-way solenoid valve; 344. Water delivery pipe; 345. Second three-way solenoid valve; 346. Main pipe; 347. Branch pipe; 35. Splash shield; 36. Cleaning brush; 37. Wiping cotton; 38. First spray pipe; 39. Adjustment rod; 310. Scraper;

[0052] 40. moving mechanism; 41. electric push rod; 42. mounting frame; 43. driving unit; 431. screw rod; 432. guide rod; 433. first synchronous belt; 434. upper gear; 435. lower gear; 436. internal thread sleeve; 437. sliding sleeve;

[0053] 50. Partition cleaning unit; 51. Partition plate; 52. Agglomeration cleaning assembly; 521. Splashproof shell; 522. Cleaning shaft; 523. Second spray pipe; 524. Sponge; 525. Rack; 526. Gear; 527. Synchronous pulley; 528. Second synchronous belt; 529. Protection frame; 5210. Scraper strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0055] like Figure 1 - Fig.17 As shown, the present invention provides:

[0056] A poultry breeding cage includes a cage body 10, a feces conveying unit 20 is installed below the cage body 10, a belt cleaning mechanism 30 is provided below the feces conveying unit 20, a moving mechanism 40 is installed on the cage body 10, and a partition cleaning unit 50 is installed on the moving mechanism 40;

[0057] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the cage body 10 includes a leg 11, a cage body 12 is fixed on the leg 11, a bottom net 13 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cage body 12, at least one partition 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the cage body 12, at least one closing door 15 is arranged on the front of the cage body 12, a guide slot is opened in the leg 11, and the mounting frame 42 is inserted into the guide slot;

[0058] Specifically, the inner cavity of the cage body 12 can be divided into a plurality of breeding areas by the partition 14, so that the poultry can be separately bred.

[0059] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Fig.10 As shown, the feces conveying unit 20 includes a conveyor belt 21, a frame 22 is arranged inside the leg 11, a plurality of rollers 24 are mounted on the frame 22, and the conveyor belt 21 is mounted on the plurality of rollers 24, a mounting platform is arranged outside one of the legs 11, a motor 23 is mounted on the mounting platform, one end of one of the rollers 24 and the output end of the motor 23 are both fixed with pulleys, and a transmission belt is mounted on the two pulleys;

[0060] Specifically, the conveyor belt 21 is inclined, and both sides are inclined inward, and the shape of the roller 24 is adapted thereto.

[0061] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Fig.11 As shown, the belt cleaning mechanism 30 includes two receiving boxes 31, the inner walls of the two receiving boxes 31 are equipped with filter plates 32, the bottom of the outer wall of the receiving box 31 is fixedly connected to a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is equipped with a control valve;

[0062] One end of the frame 22 is provided with a splash shield 35, and a three-plate frame is installed on the inner wall of the splash shield 35. A cleaning brush 36 for cleaning the conveyor belt 21 is fixed on one end of the three-plate frame, and wiping cotton 37 is installed on the other two ends of the three-plate frame. A first spray pipe 38 for cleaning the conveyor belt 21 processed by the cleaning brush 36 is fixed on the side of the inner wall of the receiving box 31 close to the cleaning brush 36. A holding pipe is fixed on the outer wall of the receiving box 31, and an adjusting rod 39 is inserted in the holding pipe. A scraper 310 for scraping feces on the surface of the conveyor belt 21 is fixed at one end of the adjusting rod 39 inserted into the receiving box 31. A knob bolt is threaded on the holding pipe, and a plurality of threaded holes compatible with the knob bolt are opened on the scraper 310. The holding pipe is fixed to the adjusting rod 39 through the knob bolt. A water supply tank 33 is provided on one side of the frame 22;

[0063] Specifically, during the rotation of the conveyor belt 21, one end of the scraper 310 is in contact with the conveyor belt 21, so that the feces received on the surface of the conveyor belt 21 can be scraped off, and the scraped feces falls into the receiving box 31 for collection. After the feces are scraped off, the conveyor belt 21 continues to rotate, and the cleaning brush 36 can clean the conveyor belt 21 again. During the cleaning process, the surface of the conveyor belt 21 is sprayed through the first spray pipe 38, so that the conveyor belt 21 is cleaner. Finally, the conveyor belt 21 is wiped by the wiping cotton 37.

[0064] like Figure 3 and Fig.12As shown, a water supply assembly 34 is mounted on the water supply tank 33, and the water supply assembly 34 includes a water pump 341, a water pumping pipe is fixed to the input end of the water pump 341, one end of the water pumping pipe is placed in the water supply tank 33, a water outlet pipe 342 is fixed to the output end of the water pump 341, a first three-way solenoid valve 343 is fixed to one end of the water outlet pipe 342, and water supply pipes 344 are fixed to both ends of the first three-way solenoid valve 343, and one end of one of the water supply pipes 344 is fixedly connected to the first spray pipe 38;

[0065] A second three-way solenoid valve 345 is fixed at one end of another water supply pipe 344, and a main pipe 346 is fixed at the other two ends of the second three-way solenoid valve 345. The main pipe 346 is fixedly connected to a plurality of branch pipes 347, and one end of the branch pipe 347 passes through the splash-proof shell 521 and is fixedly connected to the second spray pipe 523.

[0066] Specifically, the first three-way solenoid valve 343 can control the water outlet pipe 342 to be connected to different water supply pipes 344 , and the second three-way solenoid valve 345 can control the water supply pipe 344 connected thereto to be connected to different main pipes 346 .

[0067] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, the moving mechanism 40 includes an electric push rod 41, one end of the electric push rod 41 is equipped with a mounting frame 42, and the mounting frame 42 is equipped with a driving unit 43;

[0068] The driving unit 43 includes a screw rod 431 and a guide rod 432 which are rotatably connected to the mounting frame 42. An internal threaded sleeve 436 is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod 431, and a sliding sleeve 437 is sleeved on the guide rod 432. Connecting rods are fixed to the outer walls of the sliding sleeves 437 and the internal threaded sleeves 436. The sliding sleeves 437 and the internal threaded sleeves 436 are fixed together by the connecting rods. The bottom of the sliding sleeve 437 is fixed to the partition plate 51, and the partition plate 51 is slidably assembled on the guide rod 432 through the sliding sleeve 437.

[0069] A vertical plate is fixed on the outer wall of the mounting frame 42, and a screw rod 431 passes through the mounting frame 42 and one end of the vertical plate is fixed with an upper synchronous belt pulley, and a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the vertical plate, and a lower synchronous belt pulley adapted to the upper synchronous belt pulley is fixed to one end of the connecting shaft, and the upper synchronous belt pulley and the lower synchronous belt pulley are meshed and connected with a first synchronous belt 433;

[0070] An upper gear 434 is fixed to the other end of the connecting shaft, and a roller shaft 24 passes through one end of the frame 22 and is fixed to a lower gear 435 meshing with the upper gear 434;

[0071] Specifically, a hand crank is provided on the lower synchronous pulley, and when the partition plate 51 needs to be moved to a position such as Figure 8 When the lock 430 is in the position shown, the personnel need to manually rotate the lower synchronous pulley through the hand crank, and then the upper synchronous pulley is rotated under the action of the first synchronous belt 433, and then the screw rod 431 is rotated, so that the partition plate 51 gradually moves to the desired position, and then the electric push rod 41 drives the partition plate 51 to drop to the side of the cage body 12 close to the closed door 15. At this time, the upper gear 434 is meshed with the lower gear 435 on the roller shaft 24. When the roller shaft 24 rotates, the upper gear 434 is driven to rotate through the lower gear 435, and then the screw rod 431 is rotated under the cooperation of the upper synchronous pulley, the lower synchronous pulley and the first synchronous belt 433, so that the partition plate 51 can be moved;

[0072] like Figure 1 , Figure 6 , Fig.16 and Fig.17 As shown, the partition cleaning unit 50 includes a partition plate 51, and the bottom of the front and back sides of the partition plate 51 are equipped with agglomeration cleaning components 52. The partition plate 51 is driven by the electric push rod 41 to move into the cage body 10, and the partition plate 51 is driven to move in the cage body 10 by the driving unit 43. During the process, the farmed poultry is driven to one side, and the bottom of the empty inner cavity is cleaned by the agglomeration cleaning component 52;

[0073] The agglomeration cleaning assembly 52 includes a splash-proof shell 521 fixed on the partition plate 51, a cleaning shaft 522 is rotatably connected in the splash-proof shell 521, and bristles are arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning shaft 522. Preferably, the bristles are hard bristles. A second spray pipe 523 is fixed to one side wall of the splash-proof shell 521 through a pipe clamp, a sponge 524 is clamped at the bottom of the splash-proof shell 521, a scraper 5210 is fixed to the bottom end of the partition plate 51, and a rack 525 is fixed to the lower surface of the guide rod 432;

[0074] Mounting seats are fixed to the top of the front and back sides of the partition plate 51, and two meshing gears 526 are rotatably connected in the mounting seats. Preferably, the speed ratio between the upper and lower gears 526 is 1:3, one of the gears 526 is meshed with the rack 525, and the other gear 526 passes through one end of the mounting seat and is fixed to the cleaning shaft 522. A second synchronous belt 528 is meshed and connected to the synchronous belt pulley 527, and a protective frame 529 is provided on the outer surface of the second synchronous belt 528, and the protective frame 529 is snap-fitted with the partition plate 51;

[0075] Specifically, during the movement of the partition plate 51, the scraper bar 5210 at its bottom end can crush and scrape the feces remaining on the surface of the bottom net 13, and the gear 526 located above rotates under the drive of the rack 525, thereby causing the gear 526 located below that is meshed with it to rotate. At this time, the gear 526 will drive the synchronous pulley 527 connected to it to rotate, and under the action of the second synchronous belt 528, another synchronous pulley 527 drives the cleaning shaft 522 to rotate. At this time, the cleaning shaft 522 rotating on the front side of the partition plate 51 can clean the surface of the bottom net 13. During the cleaning process, the splash shield 521 can block the scraping debris to prevent it from splashing onto the poultry feathers on one side. At the same time, the cleaning shaft 522 rotating on the back side of the partition plate 51 can The part after cleaning 210 is cleaned for the second time. During the process, the water supply pipe 344 is controlled by the second three-way solenoid valve 345 to be connected with the main pipe 346 located on the back, so that the water delivered by the water pump 341 can enter the branch pipe 347 on the back through the main pipe 346, and then enter the second spray pipe 523 located on the back, and then the bottom net 13 is sprayed during the second cleaning, so that the bottom net 13 is cleaned more thoroughly, and the sponge 524 located on the back can wipe the bottom net 13 after spraying to reduce water residue, and the splashproof shell 521 located on the back during the spraying process can block the spraying water to avoid splashing everywhere, and at the same time avoid wetting the poultry during the cleaning process. The sewage finally flows through the bottom net 13 to the conveyor belt 21, and is then collected by the receiving box 31.

[0076] Specifically, when the poultry breeding cage is working / in use:

[0077] First, during the breeding process, most of the feces produced by the poultry raised in the cage body 12 falls onto the surface of the conveyor belt 21 through the bottom net 13. When a certain amount of feces is collected on the surface of the conveyor belt 21 or after being used for a certain period of time, the motor 23 is started to make the roller 24 drive the conveyor belt 21 to rotate. During the rotation, one end of the scraper 310 abuts against the conveyor belt 21, so that the feces received on the surface of the conveyor belt 21 can be scraped off, and the scraped feces fall into the receiving box 31 for collection. After the feces are scraped off, the conveyor belt 21 continues to rotate, and the cleaning brush 36 can clean the conveyor belt 21 again. During the cleaning process, the first three-way solenoid valve 343 controls the water outlet pipe 342 to be connected to the water supply pipe 344 connected to the first spray pipe 38. At this time, the water output by the water pump 341 sprays the surface of the conveyor belt 21 through the first spray pipe 38, so that the conveyor belt 21 is cleaner. Finally, the conveyor belt 21 is wiped by the wiping cotton 37.

[0078] When a certain amount of feces remains on the bottom net 13, the electric push rod 41 drives the mounting frame 42 and the partition plate 51 in the initial state to move downward (the initial state is as shown in FIG. Figure 1 ), move to Figure 5In the position shown, the scraper strip 5210 at the bottom end of the partition plate 51 abuts against the bottom net 13, and the upper gear 434 meshes with the lower gear 435 on the roller shaft 24;

[0079] Then, the motor 23 controls the roller shaft 24 to rotate forward, so that the lower gear 435 drives the upper gear 434 to rotate reversely, so that the screw rod 431 is reversed, so that the partition plate 51 can move from the back to the front, and the poultry in the cage body 12 is gradually driven to one side during the movement. At the same time, the scraper bar 5210 at the bottom can crush and scrape the feces remaining on the surface of the bottom net 13, and the gear 526 located above rotates under the drive of the rack 525, so that the gear 526 located below that is meshed with it rotates. When the gear 526 rotates, the synchronous pulley 527 connected to it rotates, and under the action of the second synchronous belt 528, another synchronous pulley 527 drives the cleaning shaft 522 to rotate. At this time, the cleaning shaft 522 rotating on the front side of the partition plate 51 can clean the surface of the bottom net 13. During the cleaning process, the splash shield 521 can block the cleaned debris to prevent it from splashing onto the poultry feathers on one side. At the same time, the cleaning shaft 522 rotating on the back side of the partition plate 51 can perform a second cleaning on the part cleaned by the scraper 5210.

[0080] During the process, the first three-way solenoid valve 343 controls the water outlet pipe 342 to communicate with the water supply pipe 344 connected to the second three-way solenoid valve 345, and then the second three-way solenoid valve 345 controls the water supply pipe 344 to communicate with the main pipe 346 located at the back, so that the water delivered by the water pump 341 can enter the branch pipe 347 at the back through the main pipe 346, and then enter the second spray pipe 523 at the back, and then spray the bottom net 13 during the secondary cleaning, so that the bottom net 13 is cleaned more thoroughly, and the sponge 524 at the back can wipe the bottom net 13 after spraying to reduce water residue, and the splash-proof shell 521 at the back during the spraying process can block the spraying water to avoid splashing everywhere, and at the same time avoid wetting the poultry during the cleaning process, and the sewage finally flows through the bottom net 13 to the conveyor belt 21, and then is collected by the receiving box 31;

[0081] When the partition plate 51 moves to Figure 7 After reaching the position shown in the figure, the motor 23 is turned off to stop the partition plate 51 from moving. At this time, there will be no strong squeezing feeling on the poultry. Then, the mounting frame 42 and the partition plate 51 are pushed upward by the electric push rod 41. Then, the lower synchronous pulley is rotated in the opposite direction by the hand crank. Then, the upper synchronous pulley is rotated under the action of the first synchronous belt 433, and then the screw rod 431 is reversed, so that the partition plate 51 gradually moves to the position shown in the figure. Figure 8The electric push rod 41 drives the partition plate 51 to descend to the side of the cage body 12 close to the closed door 15, and the upper gear 434 re-engages with the lower gear 435 on the roller shaft 24;

[0082] Then, the motor 23 controls the roller shaft 24 to reverse, thereby causing the screw rod 431 to rotate forward, so that the partition plate 51 can move from front to back, and the uncleaned part is cleaned in the process. After all the cleaning is completed, the partition plate 51 is reset to the initial position;

[0083] Finally, when the poultry is ready to be released from the market, the partition plate 51 is moved to the position as shown in FIG. Figure 5 The partition plate 51 driven by the screw rod 431 then moves from the back to the front, so that after the closing door 15 is opened, the poultry can be gradually pushed out of the cage body 12, making it convenient for people to catch the poultry.

[0084] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A poultry breeding cage, comprising a cage body (10), characterized in that: A feces conveying unit (20) is mounted below the cage body (10), a belt cleaning mechanism (30) is disposed below the feces conveying unit (20), a moving mechanism (40) is mounted on the cage body (10), and a partition cleaning unit (50) is mounted on the moving mechanism (40); The moving mechanism (40) comprises an electric push rod (41), one end of the electric push rod (41) is equipped with a mounting frame (42), and the mounting frame (42) is equipped with a driving unit (43); The partition cleaning unit (50) comprises a partition plate (51), and the bottom of the front and back sides of the partition plate (51) are both equipped with agglomeration cleaning components (52). The partition plate (51) is driven by the electric push rod (41) to move into the cage body (10), and the partition plate (51) is driven by the driving unit (43) to move in the cage body (10), and the farmed poultry is driven to one side during the process, and the bottom of the empty inner cavity is cleaned by the agglomeration cleaning component (52); The cage body (10) comprises legs (11); The feces conveying unit (20) comprises a conveyor belt (21); a frame (22) is arranged inside the support leg (11); a plurality of rollers (24) are mounted on the frame (22); the plurality of rollers (24) are collectively mounted with the conveyor belt (21); a mounting platform is arranged outside one of the support legs (11); a motor (23) is mounted on the mounting platform; a pulley is fixed to one end of one of the rollers (24) and the output end of the motor (23); a transmission belt is collectively mounted on the two pulleys; The driving unit (43) comprises a screw rod (431) and a guide rod (432) rotatably connected to the mounting frame (42); a rack (525) is fixed to the lower surface of the guide rod (432); an internal threaded sleeve (436) is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod (431); a sliding sleeve (437) is sleeved on the guide rod (432); connecting rods are fixed to the outer walls of the plurality of sliding sleeves (437) and the internal threaded sleeves (436); the sliding sleeves (437) and the internal threaded sleeves (436) are fixed together via the connecting rod; the bottom of the sliding sleeve (437) is fixed to a partition plate (51); and the partition plate (51) is slidably assembled on the guide rod (432) via the sliding sleeve (437); A vertical plate is fixed on the outer wall of the mounting frame (42); the screw rod (431) passes through the mounting frame (42) and one end of the vertical plate is fixed with an upper synchronous belt wheel; a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the vertical plate; a lower synchronous belt wheel matched with the upper synchronous belt wheel is fixed to one end of the connecting shaft; the upper synchronous belt wheel and the lower synchronous belt wheel are meshed and connected with a first synchronous belt (433); An upper gear (434) is fixed to the other end of the connecting shaft, and a lower gear (435) meshing with the upper gear (434) is fixed to one end of one of the roller shafts (24) that passes through the frame (22); The agglomeration cleaning assembly (52) comprises a splash-proof shell (521) fixed on the partition plate (51), and a cleaning shaft (522) is rotatably connected inside the splash-proof shell (521); Mounting seats are fixed to the top of the front and back sides of the partition plate (51), and two meshing gears (526) are rotatably connected inside the mounting seats, wherein one of the gears (526) is meshed with a rack (525), and the other gear (526) passes through one end of the mounting seat and is fixed with a synchronous pulley (527) on the cleaning shaft (522), and a second synchronous belt (528) is meshed with the synchronous pulley (527), and a protective frame (529) is provided on the outer surface of the second synchronous belt (528), and the protective frame (529) is snap-fitted with the partition plate (51).

2. A poultry breeding cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cage body (12) is fixed to the support leg (11), a bottom net (13) is mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the cage body (12), at least one partition (14) is arranged on the inner wall of the cage body (12), at least one closing door (15) is arranged on the front of the cage body (12), a guide slot is opened in the support leg (11), and the mounting frame (42) is inserted into the guide slot.

3. A poultry breeding cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The belt cleaning mechanism (30) comprises two receiving boxes (31), the inner walls of the two receiving boxes (31) are both equipped with filter plates (32), the bottom of the outer wall of the receiving box (31) is fixed with a drainage pipe, and the drainage pipe is equipped with a control valve; A splash shield (35) is provided at one end of the frame (22), a three-plate frame is mounted on the inner wall of the splash shield (35), a cleaning brush (36) for cleaning the conveyor belt (21) is fixed on one end of the three-plate frame, and wiping cotton (37) is mounted on the other two ends of the three-plate frame. A first spray pipe (38) for cleaning the conveyor belt (21) after being processed by the cleaning brush (36) is fixed on the inner wall of the receiving box (31) on one side close to the cleaning brush (36). A holding pipe is fixed on the outer wall of the receiving box (31), an adjusting rod (39) is inserted into the holding pipe, and a scraper (310) for scraping feces off the surface of the conveyor belt (21) is fixed to one end of the adjusting rod (39) that penetrates into the receiving box (31). A knob bolt is threadedly passed through the holding pipe, and a plurality of threaded holes matching the knob bolt are opened on the scraper (310), and the holding pipe is fixed to the adjusting rod (39) via the knob bolt. A water supply box (33) is provided on one side of the frame (22), and a water supply assembly (34) is mounted on the water supply box (33).

4. A poultry breeding cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bristles are provided on the outer wall of the cleaning shaft (522); a second spray pipe (523) is fixed to a side wall of the splash-proof shell (521) via a pipe clamp; a sponge (524) is clamped at the bottom of the splash-proof shell (521); and a scraper strip (5210) is fixed to the bottom end of the partition plate (51).

5. A poultry breeding cage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water supply assembly (34) comprises a water pump (341), a water pumping pipe is fixed to the input end of the water pump (341), one end of the water pumping pipe is placed in the water supply tank (33), a water outlet pipe (342) is fixed to the output end of the water pump (341), a first three-way solenoid valve (343) is fixed to one end of the water outlet pipe (342), water supply pipes (344) are fixed to both ends of the first three-way solenoid valve (343), and one end of one of the water supply pipes (344) is fixedly connected to the first spray pipe (38); A second three-way solenoid valve (345) is fixed to one end of another water supply pipe (344), and a main pipe (346) is fixed to the other two ends of the second three-way solenoid valve (345). The main pipe (346) is fixedly connected to a plurality of branch pipes (347), and one end of the branch pipe (347) passes through the splash-proof shell (521) and is fixedly connected to the second spray pipe (523).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Livestock and poultry breeding excrement and wastewater collection and treatment device

    CN116171866A

  • Intelligent poultry breeding feeding system

    CN117296744A