A heparin sodium extract concentration device
By designing the mixed feed discharge and filtration cleaning unit of the heparin sodium extract concentration device, the problem of clogging of the filter net in the production of heparin sodium is solved, efficient filtration and cleaning are achieved, and work efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411296070.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the production process of sodium heparin, existing equipment is prone to clogging the filter during the filtration process, affecting the emission effect, and requires manual clearance, resulting in extended working time.
A heparin sodium extract concentration device is designed, including a temporary storage unit, a support unit, a mixing discharge unit and a filtration and cleaning unit. By driving the motor to drive the stirring shaft to mix raw materials, intermittent discharge is achieved using interlaced leaks, combined with T-shaped filtration The design of the cover and seal piston drives the scraper to clean the filter screen, ensuring the filtering effect and cleaning impurities.
It effectively reduces the probability of filter net clogging, improves filtration effect, reduces manual intervention, and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN118807533B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sodium heparin processing, and in particular relates to a sodium heparin extract concentration device. Background Art
[0002] Heparin sodium is a mucopolysaccharide sulfate anticoagulant. Heparin sodium is the sodium salt of aminoglucan extracted from the intestinal mucosa of pigs or cattle. It is used to treat the early stage of disseminated intravascular coagulation complicated by various diseases and prevent arterial and venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
[0003] In the production process of sodium heparin, chemical agents are usually required for treatment, which will generate a lot of solid particles that are insoluble in liquids. The solid particles may affect the purity of sodium heparin in the later preparation, so the sodium heparin needs to be purified and concentrated to ensure the purity of sodium heparin. However, during the use of current equipment, the liquid is directly poured onto the filter, and the solids can gather on the surface of the filter, which can easily cause the filter to be blocked and affect the discharge effect, making the filtration effect lower, and it also needs to be manually unblocked, resulting in a longer overall working time.
[0004] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0006] A heparin sodium extract concentration device comprises a temporary storage unit, a support unit, a mixing and discharging unit and a filtering and cleaning unit.
[0007] The temporary storage unit comprises a storage tank, and a sealing top cover is installed on the top of the storage tank by bolts;
[0008] The support unit comprises a support base, which is installed at the bottom of the storage tank, and four support legs are installed at the bottom of the support base;
[0009] The mixing and discharging unit comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is mounted on the sealing top cover, a rotating shaft is mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor, a stirring shaft is mounted on the end of the rotating shaft, a stirring plate is mounted on the stirring shaft, a turntable is mounted on the bottom of the rotating shaft, a first leakage hole is opened on the turntable, the bottom of the turntable is in contact with the bottom of the storage tank, a second leakage hole is opened on the bottom of the storage tank, and the first leakage hole and the second leakage hole correspond to each other in an alternating manner;
[0010] The filtering and cleaning unit includes a T-shaped filter cover and two sealing pistons, the T-shaped filter cover is installed at the bottom of the storage tank, each of the sealing pistons is slidably arranged inside the T-shaped filter cover, and a scraper is installed on the sealing piston, and a push rod is installed on the sealing piston, a swing arm is movably arranged on the side wall of the sealing piston, and a fixed block is movably arranged on the top of the swing arm, a mounting bracket is welded on the top of the fixed block, a guide roller is installed on the side wall of the stirring shaft, a transposition slide groove is opened on the guide roller, the transposition slide groove and the mounting bracket are slidably connected, filter screens are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the T-shaped filter cover, and sealing plates are movably installed at the outlets on both sides of the T-shaped filter cover.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an inspection door is movably installed on the side wall of the storage tank, and a sealing gasket is clamped at the outer edge of the inspection door, a metering tube is vertically fixed at the bottom of the storage tank, and the metering tube and the internal chamber of the storage tank are connected to each other, and an acrylic plate is provided on the outer wall of the metering tube, and scale lines are engraved on the acrylic plate.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a notch is provided on the support seat, a T-shaped filter cover is passed through the notch, a support side plate is welded on the side wall of the support seat, the support side plate is fitted with the surface of the storage tank, and locking bolts are screwed between the support side plate and the storage tank, a top plate is installed on the top of the support side plate, and the protrusions of the top plate and the side wall of the storage tank overlap each other.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transposition slide groove is wavy, and a horizontal slide groove is arranged at the crest of the transposition slide groove, a positioning cover is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sealing top cover, a guide roller is movably arranged inside the positioning cover, a positioning slide groove is vertically opened on the positioning cover, a positioning slider is slidably arranged on the positioning slide groove, a mounting bracket is fixedly arranged inside the positioning slider, a sliding rod is arranged at the end of the mounting bracket, and the sliding rod and the transposition slide groove are slidably connected.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mounting bracket is C-shaped, the side wall of the mounting bracket is movably inserted with a limit seat, the limit seat is installed on the inner wall of the storage tank, the side wall of the mounting bracket movably passes through the base of the storage tank, and the end of the mounting bracket is placed inside the T-shaped filter cover.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a guide cover is installed on the top of the T-shaped filter cover, the guide cover is N-shaped, the inlet of the guide cover corresponds to the second leakage hole, and the outlet of the guide cover corresponds to the sealing pistons on both sides of the T-shaped filter cover.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limiting rod is movably provided inside the sealing piston, the two ends of the limiting rod are fixedly connected to the mounting seats on the side wall of the T-shaped filter cover, and a guide wheel is movably provided at the end of the push rod, and the push rod is placed below the rotation center of the sealing plate.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sleeve is installed on the T-shaped filter cover, a push plate is slidably arranged inside the sleeve, a return spring is clamped between the push plate and the inner wall of the sleeve, a push rod is installed at the bottom of the push plate, a positioning protrusion is installed at the end of the push rod, and the positioning protrusion is movably clamped in the strip-shaped notch of the connecting plate installed on the sealing plate.
[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, guide plates are provided at the outlets on both sides of the T-shaped filter cover, a waste collection box is provided at the bottom of the guide plates, a collecting bucket is provided at the bottom of the T-shaped filter cover, and the collecting bucket corresponds to the filter net, a drain pipe is installed on the collecting bucket, an electronic valve is provided on the drain pipe, the collecting bucket and the waste collection box are connected to each other, and a cross bracket is provided at the bottom of the collecting bucket, and the cross bracket and the supporting legs are connected to each other.
[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an unlocking assembly is provided on the inner wall of the T-shaped filter cover, and the unlocking assembly includes a card block, which is movably inserted in the inner wall of the T-shaped filter cover, and the card block is chamfered, a synchronization bracket is installed on the card block, and a rectangular rod is installed on the other end of the synchronization bracket, a limit axis is movably inserted on the rectangular rod, and the limit axis and the side wall of the T-shaped filter cover are movably connected, a sealing plate is welded on the limit axis, a guide rod is movably provided inside the synchronization bracket, and an extrusion spring is clamped on the side wall of the synchronization bracket.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] By providing a mixing and discharging unit, the filtered and concentrated raw materials are poured into the storage tank as a whole, and the driving motor is started, wherein the driving motor rotates to drive the mixing shaft, and then the stirring plate can be driven to mix the raw materials as a whole, thereby reducing the occurrence of flocculent precipitation of the product due to static standing, and during the rotation of the rotating shaft, the first leakage hole and the second leakage hole of the side wall are staggered and correspond to each other, thereby achieving the purpose of intermittent discharging, so that the raw materials input into the filtering and cleaning unit each time are very small, so that the filtering effect can be better, and the probability of clogging is lower, thereby improving the working effect;
[0022] By providing a filtering and cleaning unit, the raw materials entering the filtering and cleaning unit can be directly filtered by the filter, and at this time the rotating shaft can drive the guide roller to rotate, and the rotation of the guide roller can drive the mounting bracket to move up and down, pushing the swing arm at the end to change its position, pushing the scrapers on both sides of the end to move, cleaning the filtered impurities, pushing the sealing plate open by the push rod, and discharging the waste, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning, and when the impurities are very small, the particles are stuck in the mesh of the filter, and the scraper cannot clean it thoroughly at this time. When the mesh of the filter is completely blocked, the scraper pushes the sealing piston to move, squeezes the chamber equipped with the filter, and squeezes the impurities out of the mesh of the filter by pressure, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the mesh of the filter, so that the filtered impurities can be completely cleaned and the occurrence of blockage is reduced.
[0023] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In the attached picture:
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a heparin sodium extract concentration device;
[0026] Figure 2 A bottom view of a heparin sodium extract concentration device;
[0027] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of a support unit of a heparin sodium extract concentration device;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a heparin sodium extract concentration device;
[0029] Figure 5 A heparin sodium extract concentration device Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0030] Figure 6 A sleeve cross-sectional view of a heparin sodium extract concentration device;
[0031] Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of a storage tank of a heparin sodium extract concentration device;
[0032] Figure 8 A heparin sodium extract concentration device Figure 7 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0033] Fig. 9 A heparin sodium extract concentration device Figure 7 Three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the middle part;
[0034] Fig.10A heparin sodium extract concentration device Fig. 9 Middle partial enlarged picture;
[0035] Fig.11 A cross-sectional view of a T-shaped filter cover of a heparin sodium extract concentration device;
[0036] Fig.12 A heparin sodium extract concentration device Fig.11 Cross-sectional view of the installation position of the middle clamp block;
[0037] In the figure:
[0038] 100, temporary storage unit; 101, storage tank; 1011, inspection door; 102, sealing top cover; 103, measuring tube; 1031, acrylic plate; 1032, scale line;
[0039] 200, support unit; 201, support seat; 2011, notch; 202, support side plate; 2021, top plate; 203, support leg; 2031, cross bracket;
[0040] 300, mixing and discharging unit; 301, driving motor; 3011, rotating shaft; 302, guide roller; 3021, transposition chute; 3032, horizontal chute; 303, stirring shaft; 3031, stirring plate; 304, rotating disk; 3041, first leakage hole; 3042, second leakage hole; 3043, guide cover;
[0041] 400, filter cleaning unit; 401, T-shaped filter cover; 4011, sealing plate; 4012, filter screen; 4013, connecting plate; 402, sealing piston; 4021, scraper; 4022, limit rod; 403, push rod; 4031, guide wheel; 404, swing arm; 4041, fixing block; 405, mounting bracket; 4051, limit seat; 406, positioning slider; 4061, slide bar; 4062, positioning cover; 4063, positioning slide; 407, guide plate; 4071, waste collection box; 408, collection bucket; 4081, drain pipe; 409, sleeve; 4091, push rod; 4092, return spring; 4093, push plate; 4094, positioning protrusion;
[0042] 500, unlocking assembly; 501, clamping block; 5011, synchronous bracket; 502, rectangular rod; 5021, limit shaft; 503, guide rod; 5031, extrusion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.
[0044] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, a heparin sodium extract concentration device includes a temporary storage unit 100, a support unit 200, a mixing and discharging unit 300 and a filtering and cleaning unit 400.
[0045] The temporary storage unit 100 includes a storage tank 101, and a sealing top cover 102 is installed on the top of the storage tank 101 by bolts;
[0046] The support unit 200 includes a support base 201, which is installed at the bottom of the storage tank 101, and four support legs 203 are installed at the bottom of the support base 201;
[0047] The mixing and discharging unit 300 includes a driving motor 301, which is mounted on the sealing top cover 102. The output shaft of the driving motor 301 is mounted with a rotating shaft 3011, the end of the rotating shaft 3011 is mounted with a stirring shaft 303, the stirring shaft 303 is mounted with a stirring plate 3031, a rotating disk 304 is mounted at the bottom of the rotating shaft 3011, a first leak hole 3041 is opened on the rotating disk 304, the bottom of the rotating disk 304 is in contact with the bottom of the storage tank 101, and a second leak hole 3042 is opened at the bottom of the storage tank 101. The first leak hole 3041 and the second leak hole 3042 are arranged at the bottom of the storage tank 101. 42 staggered correspondence; by providing a mixing and discharging unit, in which the filtered and concentrated raw materials are poured into the storage tank as a whole, and the driving motor is started, wherein the driving motor rotates to drive the mixing shaft, and then can drive the stirring plate to mix the raw materials as a whole, thereby reducing the occurrence of flocculent precipitation of the product due to standing, and during the rotation of the rotating shaft, the first leakage hole and the second leakage hole of the side wall are staggered and corresponded, thereby achieving the purpose of intermittent discharging, thereby reducing the filtration amount and achieving better effect, making the probability of blockage lower and improving the working effect.
[0048] The filtering and cleaning unit 400 includes a T-shaped filter cover 401 and two sealing pistons 402. The T-shaped filter cover 401 is installed at the bottom of the storage tank 101. Each sealing piston 402 is slidably arranged inside the T-shaped filter cover 401, and a scraper 4021 is installed on the sealing piston 402, and a push rod 403 is installed on the sealing piston 402. A swing arm 404 is movably arranged on the side wall of the sealing piston 402, and a fixed block 4041 is movably arranged on the top of the swing arm 404, and a mounting bracket 405 is welded on the top of the fixed block 4041. A guide roller 302 is installed on the side wall of the stirring shaft 303, and a transposition slide groove 3021 is opened on the guide roller 302. The transposition slide groove 3021 and the mounting bracket 405 are slidably connected. Filter nets 4012 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the T-shaped filter cover 401, and sealing plates 4011 are movably installed at the outlets on both sides of the T-shaped filter cover 401. The raw materials entering the filtering and cleaning unit can be directly filtered by the filter, and at this time the rotating shaft can drive the guide roller to rotate, and the rotation of the guide roller can drive the mounting bracket to move up and down, pushing the swing arm at the end to change its position, pushing the scrapers on both sides of the end to move, cleaning the filtered impurities, pushing the sealing plate open through the push rod, and discharging the waste, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning, and when the impurities are very small, the particles are stuck in the mesh of the filter, and the scraper cannot clean it cleanly at this time. When the mesh of the filter is completely blocked, the scraper pushes the sealing piston to move, squeezes the chamber equipped with the filter, and squeezes the impurities out of the mesh of the filter through pressure, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the mesh of the filter, so that the filtered impurities can be completely cleaned and the occurrence of blockage is reduced.
[0049] like Figure 1 As shown, in a specific embodiment, an inspection door 1011 is movably installed on the side wall of the storage tank 101, and a sealing gasket is clamped at the outer edge of the inspection door 1011. A metering tube 103 is vertically fixed at the bottom of the storage tank 101, and the metering tube 103 and the internal chamber of the storage tank 101 are connected to each other. An acrylic plate 1031 is provided on the outer wall of the metering tube 103, and a scale line 1032 is engraved on the acrylic plate 1031. The inspection door 1011 is convenient for later maintenance, and the cooperation of the metering tube 103 and the acrylic plate 1031 can observe the content inside the storage tank 101, which is convenient for adding raw materials later.
[0050] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, further, a notch 2011 is opened on the support seat 201, and the inside of the notch 2011 passes through the T-shaped filter cover 401, and a support side plate 202 is welded to the side wall of the support seat 201, and the support side plate 202 is in contact with the surface of the storage tank 101, and locking bolts are screwed between the support side plate 202 and the storage tank 101, and a top plate 2021 is installed on the top of the support side plate 202, and the protrusions of the top plate 2021 and the side wall of the storage tank 101 overlap with each other, and the purpose of stable support is achieved through the support seat 201, the support side plate 202 and the top plate 2021.
[0051] The difference between the above embodiment and this embodiment is that: Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the transposition slide 3021 is wavy, and a horizontal slide 3032 is arranged at the crest of the transposition slide 3021, a positioning cover 4062 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sealing top cover 102, a guide roller 302 is movably arranged inside the positioning cover 4062, a positioning slide 4063 is vertically opened on the positioning cover 4062, a positioning slider 406 is slidably arranged on the positioning slide 4063, a mounting bracket 405 is fixedly arranged inside the positioning slider 406, a sliding rod 4061 is arranged at the end of the mounting bracket 405, and the sliding rod 4061 is slidably connected to the transposition slide 3021. When the rotating shaft 3011 and the stirring shaft 303 rotate, the guide roller 302 on the side wall is driven to rotate, and a transposition groove 3021 is provided on the guide roller 302, so with the rotation, the position of the transposition groove 3021 changes, and the slide bar 4061 on the mounting bracket 405 slides on the transposition groove 3021, and the mounting bracket 405 is limited by the positioning slider 406, so with the rotation movement, the mounting bracket 405 can be driven to move up and down, and when the slide bar 4061 moves to the horizontal groove 3032, the mounting bracket 405 does not move, and at this time the first leakage hole 3041 and the second leakage hole 3042 are in an aligned state, that is, this is a loading state, ensuring that the mounting bracket 405 in the filter cleaning unit 400 does not move and does not perform a cleaning operation.
[0052] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, in a specific embodiment, the mounting bracket 405 is C-shaped, and the side wall of the mounting bracket 405 is movably plugged with a limit seat 4051, which is installed on the inner side wall of the storage tank 101. The side wall of the mounting bracket 405 movably penetrates the base of the storage tank 101, and the end of the mounting bracket 405 is placed inside the T-shaped filter cover 401. A guide cover 3043 is installed on the top of the T-shaped filter cover 401. The guide cover 3043 is N-shaped, and the inlet of the guide cover 3043 corresponds to the second leak hole 3042, and the outlet of the guide cover 3043 corresponds to the sealing pistons 402 on both sides of the T-shaped filter cover 401. The guide cover 3043 divides the falling liquid into chambers containing the sealing piston 402 and the scraper 4021, respectively, to facilitate the later filtering operation.
[0053] like Fig.11 As shown, further, a limit rod 4022 is movably provided inside the sealing piston 402, and the ends of the limit rod 4022 are fixedly connected to the mounting seat of the side wall of the T-shaped filter cover 401, and a guide wheel 4031 is movably provided at the end of the top rod 403, and the top rod 403 is placed below the rotation center of the sealing plate 4011. The limit rod 4022 mainly plays a role of limiting, and the guide wheel 4031 reduces the friction when the top rod 403 and the sealing plate 4011 are in contact.
[0054] The difference between the above embodiment and this embodiment is that: Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a sleeve 409 is installed on the T-shaped filter cover 401, a push plate 4093 is slidably arranged inside the sleeve 409, a reset spring 4092 is clamped between the push plate 4093 and the inner wall of the sleeve 409, a push rod 4091 is installed at the bottom of the push plate 4093, a positioning protrusion 4094 is installed at the end of the push rod 4091, and the positioning protrusion 4094 is movably clamped at the strip-shaped notch of the connecting plate 4013 installed on the sealing plate 4011. During the rotation of the sealing plate 4011, the positioning protrusion 4094 of the side wall slides in the connecting plate 4013 and pushes the push rod 4091 to move upward, and the push rod 4091 pushes the push plate 4093 to move upward, thereby squeezing the reset spring 4092. When the sealing piston 402 is reset, the sealing plate 4011 is driven by the reset spring 4092 to rotate and seal again.
[0055] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, in a specific embodiment, guide plates 407 are provided at the outlets on both sides of the T-shaped filter cover 401, a waste collection box 4071 is provided at the bottom of the guide plates 407, a collection bucket 408 is provided at the bottom of the T-shaped filter cover 401, and the collection bucket 408 corresponds to the filter screen 4012, a drain pipe 4081 is installed on the collection bucket 408, an electronic valve is provided on the drain pipe 4081, the collection bucket 408 and the waste collection box 4071 are connected to each other, and a cross bracket 2031 is provided at the bottom of the collection bucket 408, and the cross bracket 2031 and the support leg 203 are connected to each other. The waste residue is collected by the guide plates 407 and discharged into the waste collection box 4071, and the collection bucket 408 can be later processed by the product, and the later discharge is convenient through the drain pipe 4081.
[0056] like Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, further, an unlocking component 500 is provided on the inner wall of the T-shaped filter cover 401, and the unlocking component 500 includes a clamping block 501, which is movably inserted in the inner wall of the T-shaped filter cover 401, and the clamping block 501 is chamfered, a synchronous bracket 5011 is installed on the clamping block 501, and a rectangular rod 502 is installed on the other end of the synchronous bracket 5011, a limit axis 5021 is movably inserted on the rectangular rod 502, and the limit axis 5021 is movably connected to the side wall of the T-shaped filter cover 401, a sealing plate 4011 is welded on the limit axis 5021, a guide rod 503 is movably provided inside the synchronous bracket 5011, and an extrusion spring 5031 is clamped on the side wall of the synchronous bracket 5011. During the movement of the sealing piston 402, the side wall of the sealing piston 402 squeezes the block 501. At this time, the block 501 is squeezed downward and moves inward, driving the rectangular rod 502 and the limiting shaft 5021 to separate through the synchronous bracket 5011, thereby unlocking the limiting shaft 5021, and the movement of the synchronous bracket 5011 will move along the guide rod 503 and squeeze the extrusion spring 5031 to facilitate later resetting.
[0057] The implementation principle of a heparin sodium extract concentration device of this embodiment is as follows:
[0058] First, all the heparin sodium to be purified and concentrated needs to be poured into the storage tank 101 .
[0059] Then the operator needs to start the driving motor 301, and the driving motor 301 drives the rotating shaft 3011 connected to the output shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft 3011 is installed with a stirring shaft 303. At this time, the stirring shaft 303 starts to rotate, and when the stirring shaft 303 rotates, the stirring plate 3031 on the side wall is driven to rotate synchronously, and the stirring plate 3031 can mix the sodium heparin inside the storage tank 101 to ensure that stratification and flocculent sedimentation will not occur inside the sodium heparin, which is convenient for subsequent purification.
[0060] During the rotation of the stirring shaft 303, the turntable 304 at the bottom rotates synchronously, and the position of the first leakage hole 3041 on the turntable 304 changes, and is intermittently aligned with the second leakage hole 3042. When the first leakage hole 3041 and the second leakage hole 3042 are aligned, the purpose of discharging can be achieved, ensuring that the content of the material discharged each time is small, thereby improving the filtering effect.
[0061] And when the rotating shaft 3011 and the stirring shaft 303 rotate, the guide roller 302 on the side wall is driven to rotate, and a transposition groove 3021 is provided on the guide roller 302, so with the rotation, the position of the transposition groove 3021 changes, and the slide bar 4061 on the mounting bracket 405 slides on the transposition groove 3021, and the mounting bracket 405 is limited by the positioning slider 406, so with the rotation movement, the mounting bracket 405 can be driven to move up and down, and when the slide bar 4061 moves to the horizontal groove 3032, the mounting bracket 405 does not move, and at this time the first leakage hole 3041 and the second leakage hole 3042 are in an aligned state, that is, this is a loading state, ensuring that the mounting bracket 405 in the filter cleaning unit 400 does not move and does not perform a cleaning operation.
[0062] The mounting bracket 405 moves downward, which can push the bottom fixed block 4041 to move downward, and the bottom swing arm 404 pushes the sealing piston 402 and the scraper 4021 on both sides to move outward, and the scraper 4021 can collect the impurities remaining on the filter screen 4012 and push them outward.
[0063] During the movement of the sealing piston 402, the side wall of the sealing piston 402 squeezes the block 501. At this time, the block 501 is squeezed downward and moves inward, driving the rectangular rod 502 and the limiting shaft 5021 to separate through the synchronous bracket 5011, thereby unlocking the limiting shaft 5021, and the movement of the synchronous bracket 5011 will move along the guide rod 503 and squeeze the extrusion spring 5031 to facilitate later resetting.
[0064] After unlocking, the push rod 403 on the sealing piston 402 will contact the sealing plate 4011, pushing the sealing plate 4011 and the limiting shaft 5021 to rotate, so that the outlet is opened, and the impurities on the surface are pushed outward through the scraper 4021, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning.
[0065] During the rotation of the sealing plate 4011, the positioning protrusion 4094 of the side wall slides in the connecting plate 4013 and pushes the push rod 4091 to move upward, and the push rod 4091 pushes the push plate 4093 to move upward, thereby squeezing the return spring 4092. When the sealing piston 402 is reset, the sealing plate 4011 is driven to rotate and seal again through the return spring 4092, and the rectangular rod 502 is pushed by the extrusion spring 5031 to completely position and lock the limit shaft 5021.
[0066] When the mesh of the filter 4012 is completely clogged with impurities of similar size, the scraper 4021 is used to clean the mesh of the filter 4012, but the sealing piston 402 is moving to squeeze the chamber containing the filter 4012, and the unlocking component 500 locks the sealing plate 4011. At this time, the pressure inside the chamber increases, and the impurities are squeezed out of the mesh of the filter 4012 through pressure, thereby cleaning the mesh of the filter 4012, so that the filtered impurities can be completely cleaned and the occurrence of blockage is reduced.
Claims
1. A heparin sodium extract concentration device, comprising a temporary storage unit (100), a support unit (200), a mixing and discharging unit (300) and a filtering and cleaning unit (400), characterized in that: The temporary storage unit (100) comprises a storage tank (101), and a sealing top cover (102) is installed on the top of the storage tank (101) via bolts; The support unit (200) comprises a support base (201), the support base (201) is installed at the bottom of the storage tank (101), and four support legs (203) are installed at the bottom of the support base (201); The mixing and discharging unit (300) comprises a driving motor (301), the driving motor (301) being mounted on a sealing top cover (102), the output shaft of the driving motor (301) being mounted with a rotating shaft (3011), the end of the rotating shaft (3011) being mounted with a stirring shaft (303), the side wall of the stirring shaft (303) being mounted with a guide roller (302), a rotating disk (304) being mounted at the bottom of the stirring shaft (303), a first leakage hole (3041) being formed on the rotating disk (304), the bottom of the rotating disk (304) being in contact with the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage tank (101), a second leakage hole (3042) being formed at the bottom of the storage tank (101), and the first leakage hole (3041) and the second leakage hole (3042) being staggered and corresponding to each other; The filtering and cleaning unit (400) comprises a T-shaped filter cover (401) and two sealing pistons (402); the T-shaped filter cover (401) is mounted on the bottom of the outer wall of the storage tank (101); each sealing piston (402) is slidably disposed inside the T-shaped filter cover (401); a scraper (4021) is mounted on the sealing piston (402); a push rod (403) is mounted on the sealing piston (402); a swing arm (404) is movably disposed on the side wall of the sealing piston (402); and the top of the swing arm (404) is movably disposed. A fixing block (4041) is movably provided, a mounting bracket (405) is welded to the top of the fixing block (4041), a stirring plate (3031) is mounted on the stirring shaft (303), a transposition slide groove (3021) is provided on the guide roller (302), the transposition slide groove (3021) and the mounting bracket (405) are slidably connected, a filter screen (4012) is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the T-shaped filter cover (401), and sealing plates (4011) are movably installed at the outlets on both sides of the T-shaped filter cover (401); The transposition slide groove (3021) is wavy in shape, and a horizontal slide groove (3032) is arranged at the wave crest of the transposition slide groove (3021); a positioning cover (4062) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sealing top cover (102); the guide roller (302) is movably arranged inside the positioning cover (4062); a positioning slide groove (4063) is vertically opened on the positioning cover (4062); a positioning slider (406) is slidably arranged on the positioning slide groove (4063); a mounting bracket (405) is fixedly arranged inside the positioning slider (406); a sliding rod (4061) is arranged at the end of the mounting bracket (405); the sliding rod (4061) and the transposition slide groove (3021) are slidably connected; A guide cover (3043) is installed on the top of the T-shaped filter cover (401). The guide cover (3043) is N-shaped. The inlet of the guide cover (3043) corresponds to the second leak hole (3042), and the outlet of the guide cover (3043) corresponds to the sealing pistons (402) on both sides of the T-shaped filter cover (401). A limit rod (4022) is movably provided inside the sealing piston (402), and the two ends of the limit rod (4022) are fixedly connected to the mounting seat on the side wall of the T-shaped filter cover (401). A guide wheel (4031) is movably provided at the end of the push rod (403). The push rod (403) is placed below the rotation center of the sealing plate (4011).
2. A heparin sodium extract concentration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inspection door (1011) is movably mounted on the side wall of the storage tank (101), and a sealing gasket is clamped at the outer edge of the inspection door (1011). A metering tube (103) is vertically fixedly mounted on the bottom of the storage tank (101), and the metering tube (103) and the internal chamber of the storage tank (101) are in communication with each other. An acrylic plate (1031) is mounted on the outer wall of the metering tube (103), and scale lines (1032) are engraved on the acrylic plate (1031).
3. A heparin sodium extract concentration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support seat (201) is provided with a notch (2011), the inside of the notch (2011) passes through the T-shaped filter cover (401), a support side plate (202) is welded to the side wall of the support seat (201), the support side plate (202) is fitted to the surface of the storage tank (101), and locking bolts are screwed between the support side plate (202) and the storage tank (101), a top plate (2021) is installed on the top of the support side plate (202), and the top plate (2021) and the protrusions of the side wall of the storage tank (101) overlap each other.
4. A heparin sodium extract concentration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (405) is C-shaped, and a limit seat (4051) is movably inserted into a side wall of the mounting bracket (405), the limit seat (4051) is mounted on the inner wall of the storage tank (101), the side wall of the mounting bracket (405) movably passes through the base of the storage tank (101), and the end of the mounting bracket (405) is placed inside the T-shaped filter cover (401).
5. The heparin sodium extract concentration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve (409) is mounted on the T-shaped filter cover (401), a push plate (4093) is slidably mounted inside the sleeve (409), a return spring (4092) is clamped between the push plate (4093) and the inner wall of the sleeve (409), a push rod (4091) is mounted on the bottom of the push plate (4093), a positioning protrusion (4094) is mounted on the end of the push rod (4091), and the positioning protrusion (4094) is movably clamped in a strip-shaped notch of a connecting plate (4013) mounted on the sealing plate (4011).
6. The heparin sodium extract concentration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide plates (407) are provided at the outlets on both sides of the T-shaped filter cover (401); a waste collection box (4071) is provided at the bottom of the guide plates (407); a collection bucket (408) is provided at the bottom of the T-shaped filter cover (401); the collection bucket (408) corresponds to the filter screen (4012); a liquid discharge pipe (4081) is installed on the collection bucket (408); an electronic valve is provided on the liquid discharge pipe (4081); the collection bucket (408) and the waste collection box (4071) are connected to each other; a cross bracket (2031) is provided at the bottom of the collection bucket (408); the cross bracket (2031) and the support leg (203) are connected to each other.
7. A heparin sodium extract concentration device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An unlocking assembly (500) is arranged on the inner wall of the T-shaped filter cover (401), and the unlocking assembly (500) comprises a clamping block (501), the clamping block (501) is movably plugged into the inner wall of the T-shaped filter cover (401), and the clamping block (501) is chamfered, a synchronous bracket (5011) is mounted on the clamping block (501), a rectangular rod (502) is mounted on the other end of the synchronous bracket (5011), a limit axis (5021) is movably plugged into the rectangular rod (502), and the limit axis (5021) is movably connected to the side wall of the T-shaped filter cover (401), a sealing plate (4011) is welded on the limit axis (5021), a guide rod (503) is movably penetrated inside the synchronous bracket (5011), and a pressing spring (5031) is clamped on the side wall of the synchronous bracket (5011).
Citation Information
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