A universal pilot hammering sleeve

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of general guiding hammering sleeve, including impact hammer assembly, embedded invisible impact rod and support mechanism, the side of the impact hammer assembly is provided with force accumulator spring, the embedded invisible impact rod is arranged in the side of secondary impact hammer far from force accumulator spring, and force accumulator spring, secondary impact hammer and embedded invisible impact rod are all arranged in the inside of sleeve assembly body, simultaneously, sleeve assembly body is connected with impact hammer assembly.The general guiding hammering sleeve, when impact hammer main body drives impact hammer assembly to carry out impact operation, the force accumulator spring in the inside of sleeve assembly body connected with it will pass through secondary impact hammer and transmit force to embedded invisible impact rod driven to carry out hammering operation, i.e. Using mechanical secondary force transmission, through impact hammer, the original impact force is transmitted under the condition of relatively simple and stable mechanism principle, the problems of embedded deep hole stepped pin assembly and disassembly function are solved, and simple impact hammer satisfies different size deep hole stepped pin assembly and disassembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of hammer-driven sleeve technology, specifically a universal guided hammer-driven sleeve. Background Technology

[0002] An impact hammer, also known as a force hammer, consists of a hammer body and a dynamic force sensor. It is another commonly used excitation device in modal testing, besides the vibrator. Its advantage is that it is not connected to the specimen, does not add any mass to the structure, and therefore does not affect the dynamic characteristics of the specimen. The energy level and frequency range of the excitation force depend on the magnitude of the operator's force, the mass of the hammer, the hardness of the hammerhead, and the plasticity of the impact point on the structure. Impact hammers are particularly suitable for lightweight, relatively rigid structures (such as compressor blades, sheet metal parts, printed circuit boards, etc.). The heavy weight of the hammer body and the softness of the hammer head result in a longer contact time, which can excite a lower frequency. In extreme cases, the hammering method can excite heavy structures with very low resonant frequencies, such as buildings, trains, ships, foundations, and bridges. The hammering sleeve is a type of impact hammer accessory. A search revealed that a typical sleeve in the prior art is an impact sleeve published in CN113524089A, which includes: a first cylinder and a second cylinder connected to each other. The first cylinder has a nut connection hole along the axial direction for connecting with a nut to be removed. The diameter of the nut connection hole gradually decreases from the outside to the inside. At least one shearing part with a triangular cross-section is formed on the nut connection hole, and the cross-section of the shearing part gradually increases from the outside to the inside. The second cylinder includes a limiting platform, a hexagonal prism, and an impact head connected in sequence. The limiting platform is connected to the first cylinder. The diameter of the limiting platform is larger than the diameter of the first cylinder and larger than the diameter of the circumcircle of the hexagonal prism. The diameter of the impact head is smaller than the diameter of the circumcircle of the hexagonal prism. Its main feature is that by clamping the nut with a socket, applying impact force, and rotating it with tools such as a wrench, the damaged nut can be removed.

[0003] In summary, the current impact hammer tool sleeve cannot meet the requirements for installing / removing stepped pins embedded in deep holes. In the past, the manual assembly and removal of such parts in the industry was quite cumbersome. In other words, the efficiency of continuous assembly industry is constrained by process bottlenecks, resulting in resource waste. To address the above issues, it is necessary to improve the existing equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a universal guided hammer sleeve to solve the problem that the current impact hammer tool sleeves mentioned in the background art cannot meet the requirements for installing / removing stepped pins embedded in deep holes. In the past, the manual assembly and removal of such accessories in the industry was quite troublesome. That is, the efficiency of continuous assembly industry was constrained by process bottlenecks, resulting in the waste of resources.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a universal guided hammer sleeve, comprising an impact hammer assembly, an embedded concealed strike bar, and a support mechanism.

[0006] A power storage spring is provided on one side of the impact hammer assembly, and a secondary impact hammer is provided on the other side of the power storage spring. The embedded concealed punch is provided on the side of the secondary impact hammer away from the power storage spring. The power storage spring, the secondary impact hammer and the embedded concealed punch are all provided inside the sleeve assembly body. At the same time, the sleeve assembly body is connected to the impact hammer assembly.

[0007] The support mechanism is connected to the main body of the impact hammer, and an auxiliary blowing mechanism is connected to one side of the support mechanism. The auxiliary blowing mechanism is also connected to the outer wall of the impact hammer assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the impact hammer assembly is mounted on the impact hammer body, and a control handle is mounted on the bottom of the impact hammer body.

[0009] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a first support frame, a second support frame, a slot, a limiting member, and an auxiliary handle, and the first support frame is connected to the second support frame through the limiting member.

[0010] Preferably, both the first support frame and the second support frame are semi-circular rings, and the inner walls of the first support frame and the second support frame are attached to the parts of the impact hammer body connected to the impact hammer assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the first support frame and the second support frame have slots on their side walls, and the slots are distributed in a rectangular array.

[0012] Preferably, an auxiliary handle is threadedly connected to one end face of the first support frame and the second support frame, and the auxiliary handle is positioned above the main body of the impact hammer.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary blowing mechanism includes a movable ring, a forked rod, a fixed disc, a telescopic airbag, a one-way exhaust valve, a one-way intake valve, a pad, and a locking block. The movable ring is connected to the fixed disc via the forked rod, and the forked rod and the fixed disc are fixedly connected to the pad via the telescopic airbag. The forked rod is distributed in a ring array on the movable ring.

[0014] Preferably, the movable ring is disposed outside the sleeve assembly body, and the movable ring is engaged with the impact hammer assembly.

[0015] Preferably, the end of the pad away from the telescopic airbag is rotatably connected to the locking block, and the locking block is threadedly connected inside the locking groove.

[0016] Preferably, the telescopic airbag is provided with a one-way exhaust valve and a one-way intake valve, and the one-way exhaust valves are distributed in a ring array on the side of the fixed disc near the embedded concealed punch.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: this universal guided hammering sleeve,

[0018] (1) This invention effectively solves the problem that current impact hammer tool sleeves cannot meet the requirements for installing / removing embedded deep-hole stepped pins by using a sleeve assembly body, a storage spring, a secondary impact hammer, and an embedded concealed punch rod in combination. Previously, the manual assembly and removal of such parts was cumbersome, resulting in efficiency bottlenecks in continuous assembly processes and wasting resources. When the impact hammer body drives the impact hammer assembly for impact operations, the storage spring inside the sleeve assembly body connected to it transmits force to the embedded concealed punch rod via the secondary impact hammer for driven hammering operations. This utilizes a mechanical secondary... The transmission of secondary force, through the amplitude hammer, solves the problem of assembling and removing deep-hole stepped pins under relatively simple and stable mechanism principle conditions. At the same time, the simple amplitude hammer combination meets the function of assembling and removing deep-hole stepped pins of different sizes. Thus, it overcomes the gap in the market where there is no breakthrough mechanism component that is simple and stable, such as the lack of a "universal guided hammer sleeve" combination tool. In addition, its design feature of being able to be used alone or in multiple combinations is not limited by the installation size and has good versatility. That is, it can effectively solve the problem of automated assembly time, reduce the trouble of manual assembly, and is relatively convenient to operate.

[0019] (2) The present invention can effectively solve the problem that most existing impact hammers are supported on one side, i.e., the control handle is held with one hand, and the force surface is singular, making operation inconvenient. The operator can use the limiting component to fix the first support frame and the second support frame on the impact hammer body near the impact hammer assembly. Then, the auxiliary handle is threaded to one side of the first support frame and the second support frame. Thus, when performing impact operation, the other hand that is not holding the control handle can hold the auxiliary handle for support. That is, the force of double-sided support is used to replace the force of single-sided support, thereby optimizing the structure of the device, reducing the difficulty of operation, and avoiding occupational hand diseases caused by trying single-handed operation.

[0020] (3) The present invention can effectively solve the problem that the existing impact hammer body is prone to dust or debris falling due to high-frequency impact during impact operation, which can cause damage to the operator's eyes and pose a great construction safety hazard, namely, falling from height, accidental contact with live electricity, and sharp objects. The worker can insert the moving ring through the sleeve assembly body from right to left and lock it onto the end face of the impact hammer assembly. Then, the locking block on the pad is threaded into the slot. Thus, when the impact hammer assembly is performing impact operation, the moving ring can be moved synchronously. When the moving ring moves, it will drive the fixed disc to reciprocate to compress and stretch the telescopic airbag through the forked rod. The gas inside the compressed telescopic airbag will be discharged to the work point, i.e. the work position where the hidden impact rod is embedded, through the one-way exhaust valve. Thus, the airflow can be used to blow away the pollutants generated at the work point, preventing them from entering the operator's eyes and thus enriching the functionality of the device and improving the safety during operation. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the impact sleeve and the main body of the impact hammer of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention, showing the positional relationship between the energy storage spring, the secondary impact hammer, and the embedded concealed punch.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a side view of the support mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a side view of the auxiliary blowing mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Impact hammer assembly; 2. Sleeve assembly body; 3. Power storage spring; 4. Secondary impact hammer; 5. Embedded concealed impact rod; 6. Impact hammer body; 7. Control handle; 8. Support mechanism; 801. First support frame; 802. Second support frame; 803. Slot; 804. Limiting component; 805. Auxiliary handle; 9. Auxiliary blowing mechanism; 901. Moving ring; 902. Forked rod; 903. Fixed disc; 904. Telescopic airbag; 905. One-way exhaust valve; 906. One-way intake valve; 907. Pad; 908. Locking block. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-6 This invention provides a technical solution: a universal guided hammering sleeve, Embodiment 1

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a power storage spring 3 is provided on one side of the impact hammer assembly 1, and a secondary impact hammer 4 is provided on the other side of the power storage spring 3. An embedded concealed punch 5 is provided on the side of the secondary impact hammer 4 away from the power storage spring 3. The power storage spring 3, the secondary impact hammer 4 and the embedded concealed punch 5 are all provided inside the sleeve assembly body 2. At the same time, the sleeve assembly body 2 is connected to the impact hammer assembly 1.

[0031] In a further embodiment, the impact hammer assembly 1 is mounted on the impact hammer body 6, and a control handle 7 is mounted on the bottom of the impact hammer body 6.

[0032] The support mechanism 8 is connected to the main body 6 of the impact hammer, and an auxiliary blowing mechanism 9 is connected to one side of the support mechanism 8. At the same time, the auxiliary blowing mechanism 9 is connected to the outer wall of the impact hammer assembly 1.

[0033] In a further embodiment, the support mechanism 8 includes a first support frame 801, a second support frame 802, a slot 803, a limiting member 804, and an auxiliary handle 805, and the first support frame 801 is connected to the second support frame 802 through the limiting member 804.

[0034] In a further embodiment, both the first support frame 801 and the second support frame 802 are semi-circular, and the inner walls of the first support frame 801 and the second support frame 802 are attached to the part of the impact hammer body 6 connected to the impact hammer assembly 1.

[0035] In a further embodiment, slots 803 are provided on the side walls of the first support frame 801 and the second support frame 802, and the slots 803 are distributed in a rectangular array.

[0036] In a further embodiment, an auxiliary handle 805 is threadedly connected to one end face of the first support frame 801 and the second support frame 802, and the auxiliary handle 805 is disposed above the impact hammer body 6.

[0037] Specifically, in actual operation, the sleeve assembly body 2, which contains the energy storage spring 3, the secondary impact hammer 4, and the embedded concealed impact rod 5, is first assembled with the impact hammer assembly 1. Then, the first support frame 801 and the second support frame 802 are fixed to the impact hammer body 6 near the impact hammer assembly 1 using the limiting component 804. Next, the auxiliary handle 805 is threaded onto one side end face of the first support frame 801 and the second support frame 802. Finally, the support mechanism 8 and the auxiliary blowing mechanism 9 are installed and connected to the device. Then, the device is started by holding the control handle 7. Next, the embedded concealed impact rod 5 is brought close to the pin for impact operation. At the same time, the other hand can hold the auxiliary handle 805 to support the impact of the device. When the impact hammer body 6 drives the impact hammer assembly 1 to extend, the energy storage spring 3 inside the sleeve assembly body 2 pushes the secondary impact hammer 4 and the embedded concealed impact rod 5 to extend in a delayed linkage, and when they retract, they retract in a delayed linkage, thereby achieving the purpose of secondary impact.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] This embodiment is a further description of the above embodiments. It should be understood that this embodiment includes all the aforementioned technical features and is further described in detail.

[0040] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in a further embodiment, the auxiliary blowing mechanism 9 includes a movable ring 901, a forked rod 902, a fixed disc 903, a telescopic airbag 904, a one-way exhaust valve 905, a one-way intake valve 906, a pad 907, and a locking block 908. The movable ring 901 is connected to the fixed disc 903 via the forked rod 902. The forked rod 902 and the fixed disc 903 are fixedly connected to the pad 907 via the telescopic airbag 904. The forked rod 902 is distributed in a ring array on the movable ring 901.

[0041] In a further embodiment, the movable ring 901 is disposed outside the sleeve assembly body 2, and the movable ring 901 is engaged with the impact hammer assembly 1.

[0042] In a further embodiment, the end of the pad 907 away from the telescopic airbag 904 is rotatably connected to the locking block 908, and the locking block 908 is threadedly connected inside the locking groove 803.

[0043] In a further embodiment, the telescopic airbag 904 is provided with a one-way exhaust valve 905 and a one-way intake valve 906, and the one-way exhaust valve 905 is distributed in a ring array on the side of the fixed disk 903 near the embedded concealed punch 5.

[0044] Specifically, the installation operation of the auxiliary blowing mechanism 9 is as follows: The operator can manually insert the movable ring 901 from right to left through the sleeve assembly body 2 and lock it onto one side end face of the impact hammer assembly 1. Then, manually rotate the locking block 908 on the pad 907 to make it threadedly connected with the slot 803. This completes all installation operations. Then, when the impact hammer assembly 1 performs impact operations, the driven movable ring 901 will extend and retract synchronously. When the movable ring 901 moves, extends, and retracts, it will drive the fixed disc 903 to reciprocate to compress and stretch the telescopic airbag 904 through the forked rod 902. The gas inside the compressed telescopic airbag 904 will be discharged to the work point through the one-way exhaust valve 905 to disperse the pollutants generated at the work point. When the telescopic airbag 904 is stretched by the fixed disc 903, the external airflow will enter the interior of the telescopic airbag 904 through the one-way air inlet valve 906 to prepare for the exhaust and dust blowing of the one-way exhaust valve 905.

[0045] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A universal guided hammer sleeve, comprising an impact hammer assembly (1), an embedded concealed punch (5), and a support mechanism (8), characterized in that: A power storage spring (3) is provided on one side of the impact hammer assembly (1), and a secondary impact hammer (4) is provided on the other side of the power storage spring (3). The embedded concealed punch (5) is provided on the side of the secondary impact hammer (4) away from the power storage spring (3). The power storage spring (3), the secondary impact hammer (4) and the embedded concealed punch (5) are all provided inside the sleeve assembly body (2). At the same time, the sleeve assembly body (2) is connected to the impact hammer assembly (1). The support mechanism (8) is connected to the main body (6) of the impact hammer, and an auxiliary blowing mechanism (9) is connected to one side of the support mechanism (8). At the same time, the auxiliary blowing mechanism (9) is connected to the outer wall of the impact hammer assembly (1). The support mechanism (8) includes a first support frame (801), a second support frame (802), a slot (803), a limiting member (804), and an auxiliary handle (805). The first support frame (801) is connected to the second support frame (802) through the limiting member (804). Both the first support frame (801) and the second support frame (802) are semi-circular. The ring-shaped first support frame (801) and the inner wall of the second support frame (802) are attached to the part of the impact hammer body (6) connected to the impact hammer assembly (1). The side walls of the first support frame (801) and the second support frame (802) are provided with slots (803), and the slots (803) are distributed in a rectangular array. An auxiliary handle (805) is threadedly connected to one end face of the first support frame (801) and the second support frame (802), and the auxiliary handle (805) is located above the impact hammer body (6). The auxiliary blowing mechanism (9) includes The device includes a movable ring (901), a forked rod (902), a fixed disc (903), a telescopic airbag (904), a one-way exhaust valve (905), a one-way intake valve (906), a pad (907), and a locking block (908). The movable ring (901) is connected to the fixed disc (903) via the forked rod (902). The forked rod (902) and the fixed disc (903) are fixedly connected to the pad (907) via the telescopic airbag (904). The forked rods (902) are arranged in a ring array on the movable ring (901). The ring (901) is set outside the sleeve assembly body (2), and the movable ring (901) is engaged with the impact hammer assembly (1). The end of the pad (907) away from the telescopic airbag (904) is rotatably connected to the locking block (908), and the locking block (908) is threadedly connected to the inside of the slot (803). The telescopic airbag (904) is provided with a one-way exhaust valve (905) and a one-way air intake valve (906), and the one-way exhaust valve (905) is distributed in a ring array on the side of the fixed disc (903) near the embedded concealed punch (5).

2. The universal guided hammering sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impact hammer assembly (1) is mounted on the impact hammer body (6), and a control handle (7) is mounted on the bottom of the impact hammer body (6).

Images