Digitalized multi-mushroom-species greenhouse and regulation method

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of digital multi-mushroom greenhouse and regulation and control method, including skeleton structure, and covering the heat preservation film outside the skeleton structure, hinged with door leaf at the front, rear end of the skeleton structure, opening is provided at the position corresponding door leaf of heat preservation film, door leaf closes and seals the opening, still including controller and sensor group, the sensor group includes temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the sensor group connects the controller, controller is installed in general control room, the sensor group is installed in the inside of skeleton structure, every 10 meters is provided with 1-2 groups of the sensor group, still including air conditioning system, air conditioning system connects the controller;The device can be targeted irrigation, effectively maintain internal humidity and temperature, provide favorable environment for mushroom growth, increase planting success rate.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a kind of digital multi-mushroom planting greenhouse and control method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Basswood planting is an important technical means for mushroom planting, and basswood planting uses natural wood as a carrier. By drilling holes in the wood and filling the holes with substrate, the method of planting by sowing seeds can achieve three-dimensional planting, improve the utilization rate of the interior space of the greenhouse, and is easy to control.

[0003] The most important thing for mushroom planting is environmental humidity and temperature. In the basswood planting technology, the ground spraying method is used in the greenhouse. Due to the specificity of basswood, the ground spraying method cannot effectively provide water for mushrooms. Most of the water falls on the ground and is absorbed by the ground, resulting in poor irrigation effect. And due to the large spraying area, it is easy to cause the environmental humidity of the greenhouse to exceed the standard, which is not conducive to the growth of mushrooms, and even causes the rotting of mushrooms.

[0004] Based on the above problems, we design a digital multi-mushroom planting greenhouse and control method that can be targeted for irrigation, effectively maintain internal humidity and temperature, provide a favorable environment for mushroom growth, and increase the success rate of planting. SUMMARY

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a digital multi-mushroom planting greenhouse and control method that can be targeted for irrigation, effectively maintain internal humidity and temperature, provide a favorable environment for mushroom growth, and increase the success rate of planting.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A kind of digital multi-mushroom planting greenhouse, including framework structure, and the heat preservation film covered in the external of framework structure, the door leaf is hinged in the front, rear end of framework structure, the opening is provided at the position corresponding to the door leaf of heat preservation film, the opening is closed by the door leaf after closing, still including controller and sensor group, the sensor group includes temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the sensor group is connected with the controller, the controller is installed in the general control room, the sensor group is installed in the internal of framework structure, every 10 meters is provided with 1-2 groups of the sensor group, still including air conditioning system, the air conditioning system is connected with the controller, still including drive assembly, and the lifting rope is driven by the drive assembly and is rolled up, and the transition assembly is supported to rotate the lifting rope, the end of the lifting rope is installed with planting unit, the channel structure is laid on the ground, the planting unit corresponds to the channel structure, the water supply assembly is installed through the framework structure, the lifting rope passes through the water supply assembly, and the lifting rope has water absorption.

[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving shaft, a driving motor driving the driving shaft, a speed reducer connected between the driving shaft and the driving motor, the driving motor being connected to the controller, a side support being mounted through the framework structure, bearings being fitted between the driving shaft and the side support, a winding wheel being mounted on the driving shaft, the hanging rope being wound on the winding wheel at the end away from the planting unit, the winding wheel having a plurality of winding grooves, the hanging rope being wound in the winding grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the transition assembly comprises vertical supports connected to the framework structure, the vertical supports being provided in plurality, a transition shaft being mounted through the vertical supports, transition wheels being rotationally arranged on the transition shaft, the transition wheels having transition grooves corresponding to the winding grooves, two adjacent transition wheels being arranged in front and back staggered manner.

[0010] Preferably, the planting unit comprises a wooden stake, an installation hole being formed at the shaft center of the wooden stake, planting holes being processed on the outer wall of the wooden stake, the planting holes being inclined downward toward the shaft center of the wooden stake, a hanging pipe being inserted through the installation hole, a base being arranged at the lower end of the hanging pipe, the base being supported on the bottom of the wooden stake, an open cup being arranged at the upper end of the hanging pipe, the hanging rope being inserted into the hanging pipe after passing through the open cup, the hanging rope being gap-fitted with the hanging pipe, the hanging pipe and the hanging rope being screw-fixed, a water outlet hole being arranged on the pipe wall of the hanging pipe at the position corresponding to the wooden stake, an overflow pipe being arranged on the inner bottom of the hanging pipe, the upper end of the overflow pipe being closed, an overflow hole being arranged on the pipe wall of the overflow pipe at the position close to the top, the lower end of the overflow pipe penetrating through the base downward, the overflow pipe corresponding to the channel structure.

[0011] Preferably, the base has a water collecting groove, a drain hole being arranged on the bottom of the water collecting groove, the drain hole corresponding to the driving structure.

[0012] Preferably, the channel structure comprises a channel, a first overflow pipe being arranged at the position close to the middle of one end of the channel, a water pipe being inserted into the channel, the water pipe being higher than the first overflow pipe, one end of the water pipe being closed, the other end being connected to a high-pressure water supply device, an atomizing nozzle being arranged on the water pipe, a cover plate being arranged on the upper end of the channel, a through groove being arranged on the cover plate at the position corresponding to the overflow pipe, an installation hole being arranged on the plate surface of the cover plate, the installation hole being vertically penetrated, a fan being mounted at the installation hole, the atomizing nozzle being located below the fan, the fan being connected to the controller.

[0013] Preferably, a picking device is arranged above the channel, when the hanging rope carrying the planting unit descends, the mushrooms growing out of the surface of the planting unit are cut and fall into the picking device.

[0014] Preferably, the picking device comprises a collecting groove, the bottom of the collecting groove is closed, a collecting tube is arranged at the bottom of the collecting groove, an annular blade is arranged at the opening of the collecting tube, the collecting tube is in clearance fit with the wooden stake, a connecting rod is arranged between the collecting groove and the channel, the wooden stake falls into the collecting tube when it is lowered, the blade cuts off the mushrooms growing out of the surface of the wooden stake, and the cut-off mushrooms fall into the collecting groove.

[0015] Preferably, the water supply assembly comprises a water supply box, the bottom of the water supply box is provided with a box cover, the side of the water supply box is provided with a rope passing hole through which the hanging rope passes, the rope passing hole is in clearance fit with the hanging rope, the inside of the water supply box is filled with a water absorption sponge, the hanging rope passes through the water absorption sponge, a medicine adding tank is arranged at the top of the water supply box, the medicine adding tank is in screw connection and communication with the water supply box, the bottom of the medicine adding tank is provided with a tank cover, a water absorption cotton rope is arranged at the axis of the tank cover and contacts the water absorption sponge, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water supply box, a pressure relief valve, a control valve and a tee pipe are sequentially arranged on the water inlet pipe from top to bottom, and a pipeline is connected between adjacent two water supply assemblies through the tee pipe; and a hanging rod is connected between the water supply box and the framework structure.

[0016] A digital multi-mushroom variety greenhouse control method comprises the following steps:

[0017] Step 1: filling of the substrate, the substrate required for cultivating mushrooms is prepared, the substrate is filled into the planting unit, and after the filling is completed, the spore is sowed;

[0018] Step 2: adjustment of temperature and humidity, the environmental temperature and humidity in the greenhouse are monitored in real time through a sensor group, when the humidity is insufficient, atomization and air supply are performed through the channel structure to complete large-area humidity adjustment, when the humidity is too large, dehumidification is performed through an air conditioning system until the environmental humidity is adjusted to 80%; when the temperature is too high, external circulation ventilation of the greenhouse is performed through the air conditioning system, after ventilation for 30 minutes, when the environmental temperature in the greenhouse is still too high, the air conditioning system is switched to a refrigeration mode until the environmental temperature in the greenhouse is reduced to 20 DEG C; when the internal temperature of the greenhouse is too low, heating is performed through the air conditioning system to complete the temperature rise in the greenhouse.

[0019] The present application has the following advantages:

[0020] Advantage one, the device adopts a hoisting planting mode, reduces the disease and pest conditions, and the ground pests cannot reach the height of the planting unit.

[0021] The second advantage is that the device adopts hoisting planting, water flows into the inside of the wooden pile along the hoisting rope, so that the inside of the wooden pile is in a humid state, which is beneficial to the growth of mushrooms, and the excess water is collected through the channel structure, avoiding waste of water resources.

[0022] The third advantage is that the device maintains the environmental temperature of the greenhouse through the air conditioning system, which is more simple to implement.

[0023] The fourth advantage is that the device is easy to harvest after the mushrooms mature, and the harvesting efficiency is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 is the external schematic view of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 is the internal schematic view of the present application;

[0027] Figure 3 is the top view of the driving assembly;

[0028] Figure 4 is the side view of the transition assembly;

[0029] Figure 5 is the lateral distribution view of the transition wheel;

[0030] Figure 6 is the half-section view of the planting unit;

[0031] Figure 7 is the enlarged view of A;

[0032] Figure 8 is the enlarged view of B;

[0033] Figure 9 is the perspective view of the channel structure;

[0034] Figure 10 is the perspective view of the picking device;

[0035] Figure 11 is the front view of the water supply assembly;

[0036] Figure 12 is the partial sectional view of the water supply assembly in the side view state. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] All of the features disclosed in this specification, and / or all of the steps of any method or process specified in this specification, can be combined in any combination, unless specific combinations are set forth as being important. Thus, if particular features of this specification are described as, or known in, the art in terms of having certain advantages with respect to their effects, or advantages described aka known in the art with respect to their effects, such a disclosure of features is, and can be, merely an example as described herein, and it should not be used to impose a requirement or limitation that the disclosed feature is required in any particular embodiment and / or context.

[0038] Any of the features disclosed in this specification, unless explicitly stated otherwise, or as is clear from the context, are intended to be alternatives, equivalents or substitutes for one another in any such combination. That is, unless explicitly stated otherwise, each feature is an example of a number of equivalent or similar features.

[0039] In the description of the application, it is to be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "one end", "the other end", "outer side", "upper", "inner side", "horizontal", "coaxial", "central", "end", "length", "outer end" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the application.

[0040] In addition, in the description of the application, "a plurality of" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.

[0041] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "provided", "sleeved", "connected", "penetrated", "inserted" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixedly connected, or can be detachably connected, or can be integrated; can be mechanically connected, or can be electrically connected; can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; can be an internal communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0042] Reference is made to Figure 1 and Figure 2The illustrated digital mushroom greenhouse includes a skeleton structure 1, and a heat preservation film 2 covering the outside of the skeleton structure 1, a door leaf 3 hinged at the front and rear ends of the skeleton structure 1, an opening provided at the position of the heat preservation film 2 corresponding to the door leaf 3, the opening being closed by the door leaf 3 when closed, a controller 4 and a sensor group 5, the sensor group 5 including a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the sensor group 5 being connected to the controller 4, the controller 4 being installed in a general control room, the sensor group 5 being installed inside the skeleton structure 1, 1-2 groups of the sensor group 5 being provided every 10 meters, an air conditioning system 985 connected to the controller 4, a driving assembly 6, a winding lifting rope 7 driven by the driving assembly 6, a transition assembly 8 supporting the rotation of the lifting rope 7, a planting unit 9 installed at the end of the lifting rope 7, a channel structure 10 laid on the ground, the planting unit 9 corresponding to the channel structure 10, a water supply assembly 11 installed through the skeleton structure 1, the lifting rope 7 passing through the water supply assembly 11, the lifting rope 7 having water absorption.

[0043] The air conditioning system 985 has dehumidification function, refrigeration function, heating function and ventilation function.

[0044] The environmental temperature and humidity in the greenhouse are monitored in real time by the sensor 5, the environmental temperature in the greenhouse is maintained at 20 degrees Celsius ± 3 degrees, and the environmental humidity in the greenhouse is maintained at 80% ± 5%.

[0045] When the environmental humidity is insufficient, atomization is carried out through the channel structure 10, and the environmental temperature is maintained at about 80%, when the environmental humidity is too large (usually greater than 90%), dehumidification is carried out through the air conditioning system 985 until the humidity returns to about 80%.

[0046] When the environmental temperature in the greenhouse is greater than 25 degrees Celsius, atomization is carried out through the channel structure 10 first, then ventilation is carried out through the air conditioning system, and after the above atomization and ventilation for 30 minutes, when the environmental temperature cannot reach the set temperature of the controller 4, the controller 4 controls the air conditioning system 985 to carry out refrigeration until the temperature is reduced to the required temperature.

[0047] When the environmental temperature in the greenhouse is lower than 15 degrees Celsius, heating is carried out through the air conditioning system 985 until the required temperature is reached.

[0048] The above technical scheme can maintain the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse at the most suitable conditions for mushroom growth, which helps to improve the survival rate of mushrooms.

[0049] Reference Figure 3As shown, the driving assembly comprises a driving shaft 61, a driving motor 62 driving the driving shaft 61, a speed reducer 63 connected between the driving shaft 61 and the driving motor 62, a lateral support 64 mounted on the framework structure 1, a bearing 65 matched between the driving shaft 61 and the lateral support 64, a winding wheel 66 mounted on the driving shaft 61, and a plurality of winding grooves 67 in the winding wheel 66, the hoisting rope 7 being wound in the winding grooves 67.

[0050] In the above technical solution, the driving motor 62 drives the driving shaft 61 to rotate through the speed reducer 63 to amplify the torque, and the winding wheel 66 rotates to wind or loosen the hoisting rope 7, so as to adjust the planting unit 9.

[0051] When strong light is needed, the hoisting rope 7 is wound to move the planting unit 9 to the upper position of the greenhouse.

[0052] When strong light is not needed, the hoisting rope 7 loosens the planting unit 9 to the normal height, and the normal height of the planting unit 9 is in the middle and lower position of the total height of the greenhouse.

[0053] In use, a light shielding cloth can be erected outside the greenhouse, and the roof of the greenhouse is designed to be light-transmitting.

[0054] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the transition assembly 8 comprises a plurality of vertical supports 81 connected to the framework structure 1, a transition shaft 82 mounted on the vertical supports 81, a transition wheel 83 rotatably arranged on the transition shaft 82, the transition wheel 83 having a plurality of transition grooves 84 corresponding to the winding grooves 67, and two adjacent transition wheels 83 being arranged in front and back staggered positions.

[0055] The transition wheel 83 has a transition effect on the hoisting rope 7, and ensures that the planting unit 9 moves vertically in the predetermined position.

[0056] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the planting unit 9 comprises a wooden pile 91, a mounting hole is formed at the axis of the wooden pile 91, a planting hole 92 is processed at the outer wall of the wooden pile 91, the planting hole 92 is inclined downward to the axis of the wooden pile 91, a hanging pipe 93 is inserted through the mounting hole, a base 933 is arranged at the lower end of the hanging pipe 93, the base 933 is supported at the bottom of the wooden pile 91, an open cup 94 is arranged at the upper end of the hanging pipe 93, the hanging rope 7 is inserted into the hanging pipe 93 through the open cup 94, the hanging rope 7 is in clearance fit with the hanging pipe 93, the hanging pipe 93 is screw-fixed with the hanging rope 7, a water outlet hole 95 is arranged at the pipe wall of the hanging pipe 93 corresponding to the wooden pile 91, an overflow pipe 96 is arranged at the inner bottom of the hanging pipe 93, the upper end of the overflow pipe 96 is closed, overflow holes 97 are arranged at the pipe wall of the overflow pipe 96 close to the top position, the lower end of the overflow pipe 96 penetrates downward through the base 933, and the overflow pipe 96 corresponds to the channel structure 10.

[0057] In the technical scheme, the planting hole 92 is filled with culture medium, the culture medium is seeded with spores, water is conducted through the hanging rope 7, the water enters into the hanging pipe 93 and overflows from the water outlet hole 95 to the wooden pile 91, so that the humidity of the wooden pile 91 itself is maintained, and the survival of the mushrooms is more suitable, when the water in the hanging pipe 93 is excessive and the water permeation capacity of the wooden pile 91 is saturated, the water level rises to overflow from the overflow holes 97, and the overflowed water is discharged downward into the channel structure 10 for collection.

[0058] The design of the open cup 94 can effectively guide the water flowing along the hanging rope 7.

[0059] The transition fit of the hanging rope 7 and the hanging pipe 93 is also convenient for the smooth entry of water.

[0060] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, the base 93 has a water collecting groove 910, a drain hole 911 is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting groove 910, and the drain hole 911 corresponds to the driving structure 10.

[0061] In the technical scheme, when the water in the wooden pile 91 is saturated, the water seeps out from the bottom of the wooden pile 91, is collected by the water collecting groove 910, and is guided to flow into the channel structure 10.

[0062] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 9As shown, the channel structure 10 comprises a channel 101, a first overflow pipe 102 is arranged at a position close to the middle of one end of the channel 101, a water pipe 103 is arranged in the channel 101, the water pipe 103 is higher than the first overflow pipe 102, one end of the water pipe 103 is closed, the other end is connected with a high-pressure water supply device, the high-pressure water supply device is a water pump, the high-pressure water supply device is controlled by a controller 4, a spraying nozzle 104 is arranged on the water pipe 103, a cover plate 105 is arranged at the upper end of the channel 101, a through slot 106 is arranged on the cover plate 105 corresponding to the position of the overflow pipe 96, a mounting hole is arranged on the surface of the cover plate 105, the mounting hole vertically penetrates, a fan 107 is mounted at the mounting hole, the spraying nozzle 104 is below the fan 107, and the fan 107 is connected with the controller 4.

[0063] The above technical scheme provides two working modes:

[0064] Firstly, the excess water flowing into the channel 101 from the planting unit 9 is accumulated in the channel 101, the operation of the fan 107 is controlled by the controller 4, and the water vapor is brought outwards, thereby achieving the technical effect of maintaining the humidity of the greenhouse.

[0065] Secondly, when the fan 107 cannot reach the environmental humidity set by the controller 4 by carrying the normally evaporated water vapor, the spraying nozzle 104 starts to work, and the environmental humidity in the greenhouse is rapidly increased.

[0066] Referring to Figure 2 As shown, a picking device 12 is arranged above the channel 101, when the hanging rope 7 carrying the planting unit 9 descends, the mushrooms growing out of the surface of the planting unit 9 are cut and fall into the picking device 12.

[0067] In the above technical scheme, the descent of the planting unit 9 is operated by the picking device 12, and the cutting of the mushrooms is completed; and the automatic harvesting is realized.

[0068] The staff only needs to collect the mushrooms falling into the picking device 12 one by one.

[0069] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 10 As shown, the picking device 12 comprises a collecting groove 120, the bottom of the collecting groove 120 is closed, a collecting pipe 121 is arranged at the bottom axis of the collecting groove 102, a ring-shaped blade 122 is arranged at the pipe opening of the collecting pipe 121, the collecting pipe 121 is in clearance fit with the wooden pile 91, a connecting rod 123 is arranged between the collecting groove 120 and the channel 101, the wooden pile 91 falls into the collecting pipe 121 when it is lowered, the mushrooms growing out of the surface of the wooden pile 91 are cut by the blade 122, and the mushrooms fall into the collecting groove 120 after being cut.

[0070] In the above technical solution, after the wooden stake 91 descends, it falls into the collection tube 121. The mushrooms growing on the outside of the wooden stake 91 are cut off by the annular blade 122, and the cut mushrooms fall into the collection trough 120.

[0071] The above technical solution eliminates the need for manual cutting of mushrooms one by one, greatly increasing the efficiency of mushroom harvesting.

[0072] The installation of the collection pipe 121 does not affect the drainage of excess water from planting unit 9 into channel 101.

[0073] See Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, the water supply assembly 11 includes a water supply box 110, with a box cover 111 at the bottom. A rope hole 112 is provided through the side of the water supply box 110 for the suspension rope 7 to pass through, with the rope hole 112 fitting snugly to the suspension rope 7. The interior of the water supply box 110 is filled with absorbent sponge 113, through which the suspension rope 7 passes. A dosing tank 114 is located at the top of the water supply box 110, and the dosing tank 114 is threadedly connected to and communicates with the water supply box 110. The bottom of the dosing tank 114 is provided with a tank cover 115, and an absorbent cotton rope 116 is provided at the axis of the tank cover 115. The absorbent cotton rope 116 contacts the absorbent sponge 113. A water inlet pipe 117 is provided at the bottom of the water supply box 110. A pressure relief valve 118, a control valve 119, and a three-way pipe 1110 are installed on the water inlet pipe 117 from top to bottom. A pipe is connected between two adjacent water supply components 11 through the three-way pipe 1110. A hanger rod 1111 is connected between the water supply box 110 and the frame structure 1.

[0074] In the above technical solution, water is intermittently supplied to the water supply box 110 to keep the water in the absorbent sponge 113 saturated. In specific operation, one end of the pipe is closed and the other end is connected to the water supply network. A solenoid valve is installed at the connection between the pipe and the water supply network. The solenoid valve is connected to the controller 4. The controller 4 controls the solenoid valve to open intermittently, so that water is intermittently supplied to the water supply box 110 to complete the water supply to the absorbent sponge 113. The hanging rope 7 passes through the absorbent sponge 113 and absorbs water through the hanging rope 7. After absorbing water, the water is transported to the planting unit 9 along the hanging rope 7 to complete the water supply to the planting unit 9.

[0075] The difference between the above-mentioned technical solution and traditional planting is that the planting unit adopts a suspended design, while the traditional technology installs wooden stakes on the ground. When watering, only sprinkler water supply can be used, which results in uneven water supply and is very easy to cause excessive humidity in the greenhouse.

[0076] And the above technical scheme, the use of rope 7 water, water directly to the inside of the wooden pile 91, provide wooden pile 91 humidity, meet the needs of mushroom growth moisture, and will not affect the environmental humidity in the greenhouse.

[0077] More easily to control the environmental humidity.

[0078] The above technical scheme, the use of pressure relief valve design, water pressure in the water pipe is consistent, when reaching the pressure relief valve pressure relief value, water into the water supply box 110. When the pressure is insufficient, the pressure relief valve is closed. This technical means, can reduce the water from the rope hole 112 out of the case.

[0079] A kind of digital multi-mushroom greenhouse control method, comprising the following steps:

[0080] Step 1: the filling of substrate, prepare the substrate required for cultivating mushroom, substrate is filled into the planting unit, after filling is completed, the seed of the strain is sown again;

[0081] Step 2: temperature and humidity adjustment, the environmental temperature and environmental humidity in the greenhouse are monitored in real time by sensor group, when the humidity is insufficient, atomization and air supply are carried out through the channel structure, complete large-area humidity adjustment, when the humidity is too large, dehumidification is carried out through air conditioning system, until the environmental humidity is adjusted to 80%; when the temperature is too high, the outside circulation ventilation of the greenhouse is carried out through the air conditioning system, after ventilation for 30 minutes, if the environmental temperature in the greenhouse is still too high, the air conditioning system is switched to refrigeration mode, until the environmental temperature in the greenhouse is reduced to 20 degrees Celsius;When the internal temperature of the greenhouse is too low, heating is carried out through the air conditioning system, to complete the temperature rise in the greenhouse.

[0082] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above examples, the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, the present application can have various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection claimed by the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A digitalized multi-mushroom variety greenhouse, comprising a framework structure (1), a heat preservation film (2) covering the outside of the framework structure (1), a door leaf (3) hinged at the front and rear ends of the framework structure (1), an opening provided at the position of the heat preservation film (2) corresponding to the door leaf (3), the door leaf (3) closing to seal the opening, a controller (4) and a sensor group (5), the sensor group (5) comprising a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the sensor group (5) connected to the controller (4), the controller (4) installed in a general control room, the sensor group (5) installed inside the framework structure (1), 1-2 groups of the sensor group (5) provided every 10 meters, and an air conditioning system (985) connected to the controller (4), characterized in that: Also include drive assembly (6), and drive winding through the drive assembly (6) rope (7), and support the transition assembly (8) of the rope (7) rotation, the end of the rope (7) is installed with planting unit (9), the ground is paved with channel structure (10), the planting unit (9) corresponds to the channel structure (10), through the skeleton structure (1) is installed with water supply assembly (11), the rope (7) through the water supply assembly (11), the rope (7) has water absorption, the planting unit (9) includes a wooden pile (91), the shaft of the wooden pile (91) is provided with a mounting hole, the outer wall of the wooden pile (91) is processed with planting hole (92), the planting hole (92) is inclined downward to the shaft of the wooden pile (91), the rope (7) is inserted into the hanging pipe (93) through the mounting hole, the lower end of the hanging pipe (93) is provided with a base (933), the base (933) is supported on the bottom of the wooden pile (91), an open cup (94) is arranged on the upper end of the hanging pipe (93), the rope (7) is inserted into the hanging pipe (93) after passing through the open cup (94), the rope (7) and the hanging pipe (93) are gap matched, the hanging pipe (93) and the rope (7) are screwed, the water outlet hole (95) is arranged on the pipe wall of the hanging pipe (93) corresponding to the wooden pile (91), the overflow pipe (96) is arranged on the inner bottom of the hanging pipe (93), the upper end of the overflow pipe (96) is closed, the overflow hole (97) is arranged on the pipe wall of the overflow pipe (96) close to the top position, the lower end of the overflow pipe (96) penetrates the base (933) downward, the overflow pipe (96) corresponds to the channel structure (10), the base (933) has a water collecting tank (910), the bottom of the water collecting tank (910) is provided with a drain hole (911), the drain hole (911) corresponds to the channel structure (10). ​ 2. The digitalized multi-mushroom variety greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a drive shaft (61), and a drive motor (62) for driving the drive shaft (61) to rotate, a speed reducer (63) is connected between the drive shaft (61) and the drive motor (62), the drive motor (62) is connected with the controller (4), a side support (64) is installed on the skeleton structure (1), a bearing (65) is matched between the drive shaft (61) and the side support (64), a winding wheel (66) is installed on the drive shaft (61), the end of the rope (7) away from the planting unit (9) is wound on the winding wheel (66), the winding wheel (66) has a plurality of winding grooves (67), the rope (7) is wound in the winding groove (67).

3. The digitalized multi-mushroom variety greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transition assembly (8) comprises vertical supports (81) connected to the framework (1), a plurality of vertical supports (81) are provided, a transition shaft (82) is installed through the vertical supports (81), a transition wheel (83) is rotatably arranged on the transition shaft (82), the transition wheel (83) has a wire passing groove (84) corresponding to the wire winding groove (67), and two adjacent transition wheels (83) are arranged in front and back staggered mode.

4. The digitalized multi-mushroom variety greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The channel structure (10) comprises a channel (101), a first overflow pipe (102) is arranged at a position close to the middle of one end of the channel (101), a water pipe (103) is arranged in the channel (101), the water pipe (103) is higher than the first overflow pipe (102), one end of the water pipe (103) is closed, the other end is connected to a high-pressure water supply device, an atomizing nozzle (104) is arranged on the water pipe (103), a cover plate (105) is arranged at the upper end of the channel (101), a through groove (106) is arranged on the cover plate (105) corresponding to the overflow pipe (96), a mounting hole is arranged on the surface of the cover plate (105) and vertically penetrates, a fan (107) is mounted at the mounting hole, the atomizing nozzle (104) is located below the fan (107), and the fan (107) is connected to the controller (4).

5. The digitalized multi-mushroom variety greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that: A picking device (12) is arranged above the channel (101), when the hanging rope (7) carrying the planting unit (9) descends, the mushrooms growing on the surface of the planting unit (9) are cut and fall into the picking device (12).

6. The digitalized multi-mushroom variety greenhouse according to claim 5, characterized in that: The picking device (12) comprises a collecting groove (120), the bottom of the collecting groove (120) is closed, a collecting pipe (121) is arranged at the bottom axis of the collecting groove (120), a ring-shaped blade (122) is arranged at the pipe opening of the collecting pipe (121), the collecting pipe (121) is in clearance fit with the wooden pile (91), a connecting rod (123) is arranged between the collecting groove (120) and the channel (101), when the wooden pile (91) falls into the collecting pipe (121), the blade (122) cuts off the mushrooms growing on the surface of the wooden pile (91), and the mushrooms fall into the collecting groove (120) after being cut off.

7. The digitalized multi-mushroom variety greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply assembly (11) comprises a water supply box (110), the bottom of the water supply box (110) is provided with a box cover (111), the side of the water supply box (110) is provided with a rope passing hole (112) through the hanging rope (7), the rope passing hole (112) is in clearance fit with the hanging rope (7), the inside of the water supply box (110) is filled with a water absorption sponge (113), the hanging rope (7) passes through the water absorption sponge (113), a medicine adding tank (114) is arranged at the top of the water supply box (110), the medicine adding tank (114) is in screw connection and communication with the water supply box (110), the bottom of the medicine adding tank (114) is provided with a tank cover (115), a water absorption cotton rope (116) is arranged at the axis of the tank cover (115), the water absorption cotton rope (116) contacts the water absorption sponge (113), a water inlet pipe (117) is arranged at the bottom of the water supply box (110), a pressure relief valve (118), a control valve (119) and a tee pipe (1110) are sequentially arranged on the water inlet pipe (117) from top to bottom, adjacent two water supply assemblies (11) are connected by the tee pipe (1110); the water supply box (110) and the framework structure (1) are connected by a suspender (1111).

8. A method of regulating a digitalized multi-mushroom variety greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized by: The method comprises the following steps: Step 1: filling of the substrate, preparing the substrate required for cultivating mushrooms, filling the substrate into the planting unit, after the filling is completed, sowing the spores; Step 2: adjusting the temperature and humidity, monitoring the environmental temperature and humidity in the greenhouse by the sensor group in real time, when the humidity is insufficient, atomizing and air sending through the channel structure to complete large-area humidity adjustment, when the humidity is too large, dehumidifying through the air conditioning system until the environmental humidity is adjusted to 80%; when the temperature is too high, the air conditioning system is used for external circulation ventilation of the greenhouse, after 30 minutes of ventilation, if the environmental temperature in the greenhouse is still too high, the air conditioning system is switched to the refrigeration mode until the environmental temperature in the greenhouse is reduced to 20 degrees Celsius; when the internal temperature of the greenhouse is too low, heating through the air conditioning system to complete the temperature rise in the greenhouse.

Images