A matrix mortar forming device

Abstract

The present invention provides a base mortar forming device, comprising a base plate, and a right baffle, a rear baffle, a left baffle, and a front baffle forming an enclosure, wherein the rear baffle is fixedly arranged on the base plate, the left baffle is slidably connected to the base plate, the right baffle is slidably connected to the rear baffle, and the front baffle is slidably connected to the base plate; the rear baffle and the left baffle are vertically arranged, the moving direction of the left baffle is perpendicular to the rear baffle, the wall surface of one end of the left baffle is arranged on one side of the rear baffle, the wall surface of the left baffle is connected to the end surface of one end of the rear baffle without a gap, the right baffle is vertically connected to the rear baffle, the front baffle and the right baffle are vertically arranged, the moving direction of the front baffle is perpendicular to the rear baffle, the end surface of one end of the front baffle is connected to the wall surface of the right baffle without a gap, the wall surface of the front baffle is arranged on the side surface of the other end of the left baffle, and the wall surface of the front baffle is connected to the end surface of the other end of the left baffle without a gap.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of mortar forming devices, and in particular to a base mortar forming device. Background Art

[0002] Lime mortar is a mortar made by mixing lime paste and sand in a certain proportion. Mortar molding devices generally mold a base of fixed size, and the size of the base cannot be easily changed. For example, the patent with application number 201420453837.7 discloses a base mortar molding test mold, including a bottom plate and two side plates, both of which are long strips. Both ends of the bottom plate are hinged with connecting rods through pins. The sliding sleeve on the connecting rod is provided with a fixing rod. Connecting holes are opened on the sides of both ends of the side plates. The side plates are vertically pressed against the side of the bottom plate. The connecting rod is provided with a positioning piece that can press the side plates against the bottom plate. A number of parting plates are inserted between the two side plates, and the parting plates are perpendicular to the bottom plate and the two side plates respectively. The device involved in the patent has a pre-set test mold size and cannot easily change the size of the mortar molding. Summary of the invention

[0003] The invention provides a matrix mortar forming device, which is a device convenient for changing the mortar forming size.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a base mortar forming device, including a base plate, and a right baffle, a rear baffle, a left baffle, and a front baffle forming an enclosure, wherein the rear baffle is fixedly arranged on the base plate, the left baffle is slidably connected to the base plate, the right baffle is slidably connected to the rear baffle, and the front baffle is slidably connected to the base plate; the rear baffle and the left baffle are vertically arranged, the moving direction of the left baffle is perpendicular to the rear baffle, the wall surface of one end of the left baffle is arranged on one side of the rear baffle, the wall surface of the left baffle is connected to the end surface of one end of the rear baffle without a gap, the right baffle is vertically connected to the rear baffle, the front baffle is vertically arranged to the right baffle, the moving direction of the front baffle is perpendicular to the rear baffle, the end surface of one end of the front baffle is connected to the wall surface of the right baffle without a gap, the wall surface of the front baffle is arranged on the side surface of the other end of the left baffle, and the wall surface of the front baffle is connected to the end surface of the other end of the left baffle without a gap.

[0005] Furthermore, it also includes a vibration mechanism, which includes two elastic impact mechanisms. A sixth rotating column and a seventh rotating column are rotatably connected to the bottom plate, the first folding plate is fixedly connected to the sixth rotating column at a corner, and one end of the first folding plate is fixedly connected to the first elastic impact mechanism, and the elastic impact mechanism on the first folding plate is used to impact the wall surface of the rear baffle; the second folding plate is fixedly connected to the seventh rotating column at a corner, and one end of the second folding plate is fixedly connected to the second elastic impact mechanism, and the elastic impact mechanism on the second folding plate is used to impact the wall surface of the left baffle; a thirteenth rotating column is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the thirteenth rotating column. When the thirteenth rotating column rotates, the push rod squeezes the first folding plate so that the elastic impact mechanism thereon hits the wall surface of the rear baffle, or the push rod squeezes the second folding plate so that the elastic impact mechanism thereon hits the wall surface of the left baffle.

[0006] Furthermore, each elastic impact mechanism includes an elastic ball and a third elastic part. The third elastic part of the first elastic impact mechanism is fixedly connected to the first folding plate, and the third elastic part of the second elastic impact mechanism is fixedly connected to the second folding plate. The third elastic part is fixedly installed with an elastic ball, and the elastic ball can impact the left side of the left baffle or the back side of the rear baffle.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes two elastic binding mechanisms, which make the second folding plate and the first folding plate not contact the left baffle and the rear baffle in the initial state;

[0008] Each elastic binding mechanism includes a fourth fixing plate and a second elastic member. The fourth fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate. The second elastic member is fixedly connected to the fourth fixing plate. The side of the second elastic member away from the fourth fixing plate is fixedly connected to the second folding plate or the first folding plate.

[0009] Further, it also includes a stirring mechanism, which includes a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, a ninth rotating column is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, a disc is fixedly connected to one side of the ninth rotating column, a side edge of the disc is fixedly connected to a limited position matching column, an eighth rotating column is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, a swing rod is fixedly connected to the side of the eighth rotating column away from the mounting plate, a long strip hole is opened on the swing rod, the limit matching column is limitedly slidably connected in the long strip hole, and a stirring inclined rod is fixedly connected to the side of the swing rod away from the eighth rotating column; an eighth bearing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the ninth rotating column is limitedly rotatably connected in the eighth bearing plate, an eleventh rotating column is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, a fourth gear is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the eleventh rotating column, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of the eleventh rotating column, a sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the side of the ninth rotating column away from the disc, and the sixth bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear are meshed with each other; a tenth rotating column is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, a fifth gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tenth rotating column, and the fifth gear and the fourth gear are meshed with each other; a thirteenth rotating column The top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two second fixed plates, and the two second fixed plates are fixedly connected with two second lifting plates, and the two second lifting plates are respectively rotatably connected with a twelfth rotating column and a fourteenth rotating column, and the outer walls of the twelfth rotating column and the fourteenth rotating column are respectively fixedly connected with a sixth gear and a seventh gear, and the sixth gear and the seventh gear are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the thirteenth rotating column, and the incomplete gear is meshed with one of the sixth gear or the seventh gear; the tenth rotating column and the twelfth rotating column are jointly sleeved with a sixth gear belt through the belt gears on their outer walls, and when the push rod rotates, when it is about to contact the first folding plate, the incomplete gear just meshes with the sixth gear, and the elastic ball on the first folding plate hits the rear baffle, and the stirring inclined rod moves downward from the highest point; when the push rod continues to rotate, the push rod contacts the second folding plate, so that the elastic ball on the second folding plate hits the left baffle; when the push rod continues to rotate, when the push rod no longer contacts the second folding plate, the incomplete gear no longer meshes with the sixth gear, and the stirring inclined rod moves from the highest point to the lowest point and then moves back to the highest point again.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a pushing mechanism, which includes a third pushing plate, one side of the third pushing plate is fixedly connected to two one-way racks, the third pushing plate is slidably connected to the surfaces of the left baffle and the rear baffle, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the first fixed plate, the first lifting plate is fixedly connected to the first fixed plate, the first lifting plate is rotatably connected to the fifth rotating column, the outer wall of the fifth rotating column is fixedly connected to the third gear, the fifth rotating column and the fourteenth rotating column are jointly fixed with a fifth gear belt through a belt gear, and the third gear and the seventh gear are respectively meshed with the two one-way racks.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a first driving mechanism, which enables the front baffle and the right baffle to move; the first driving mechanism includes a fifth bearing plate, a third bearing plate, and a second bearing plate; the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the fifth bearing plate, the third bearing plate, and the second bearing plate; the fifth bearing plate is rotatably connected to a second spline sleeve; the outer wall of the second spline sleeve is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear; the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a fourth bearing plate; the fourth bearing plate is rotatably connected to a first rotating column; the outer wall of the first rotating column is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear; the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other; the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to Two first bearing plates are connected, a first threaded column is rotatably connected between the two first bearing plates, the outer wall of the first threaded column is threadedly connected to the first L-shaped plate, the first L-shaped plate is slidably connected to the first limiting sliding groove opened on the bottom plate, one end of the first L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the first push plate, the first push plate is fixedly connected to the first limiting slide plate, the first limiting slide plate is slidably connected to the limiting groove on the front side of the front baffle, the first threaded column and the first rotating column are jointly covered with a third gear belt through the belt gear fixed on their outer walls; two sixth bearing plates are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and a The second threaded rod, the outer wall of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected with a second L-shaped plate, the second L-shaped plate is slidably connected to a third limiting sliding groove opened on the bottom plate, one side of the second L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a second push plate, and the second push plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the right baffle; the third bearing plate is slidably connected to the second limiting sliding groove opened on the top of the bottom plate, the third bearing plate is rotatably connected with a third spline sleeve, a plurality of spline columns are distributed on the outer wall circumference of the third spline sleeve, the second bearing plate is rotatably connected with the first spline sleeve, the third spline sleeve is limitedly slidably connected with the first spline shaft, and the first spline shaft passes through the first spline sleeve. , and does not contact the first spline sleeve, the second spline sleeve, the third spline sleeve, the first spline shaft, and the first spline sleeve are coaxial; the first spline sleeve and the second threaded rod are jointly sleeved with a second gear belt through the belt gear on the outer wall thereof; it also includes a hydraulic rod, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is connected to the third bearing plate; it also includes a motor, the power output end of the motor is connected to the first spline shaft, when the hydraulic rod moves to one side, the spline column is plugged into the second spline sleeve to drive the second spline sleeve to rotate in a circle, and when the hydraulic rod moves to the other side, the spline column is plugged into the first spline sleeve to drive the first spline sleeve to rotate.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a second driving mechanism that rotates the thirteenth rotating column, the second driving mechanism includes a fourth gear belt, a fourth rotating column is rotatably connected to the base plate, the outer walls of the fourth rotating column and the thirteenth rotating column are both covered with a fourth gear belt through a belt gear, the outer wall of the fourth rotating column is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel tooth, the seventh bearing plate is fixedly connected to the base plate, the seventh bearing plate is rotatably connected to the third rotating column in an upper limit position, one side of the third rotating column is fixedly connected with a third bevel tooth, and the third bevel tooth and the fourth bevel tooth are meshed with each other; a fixed base is fixedly connected to the base plate, the fixed base is rotatably connected to the second rotating column in an upper limit position, the second rotating column is fixedly connected with the first gear, the outer wall of the third spline sleeve is fixedly connected with the second gear, the second gear and the first gear are meshed with each other, the second rotating column and the third rotating column are jointly covered with the first gear belt through the belt gear, so that the third rotating column and the second rotating column rotate synchronously.

[0013] Furthermore, a fourth limiting slide groove is provided on the bottom plate, the left baffle is arranged in the fourth limiting slide groove, a fifth fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and a first elastic member is fixedly connected between the fifth fixing plate and the left baffle.

[0014] Furthermore, V-shaped grooves are provided on the tops of the front baffle, the right baffle, the rear baffle and the left baffle.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention include: (1) mortar matrices of various sizes can be formed, and the size can be precisely adjusted; (2) the two sides of the forming frame can be vibrated in turn, so that the mortar in the frame can be vibrated along the XY direction, which is convenient for filling the mortar, and while vibrating in the XY direction, the stirring diagonal rod can be poked inward to make the mortar more full; (3) after confirming that it is full, it is adjusted to another work station, and the push plate is discontinuously moved to push the excess mortar into the V-shaped groove, so that the leveling quality is higher, thereby facilitating the forming of a high-quality mortar matrix, and the mortar in the V-shaped groove is easy to take out; (4) the device is only controlled by a motor, so that the subsequent maintenance cost is low and it is convenient for personnel to operate.

[0016] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The overall schematic top view of the present invention is shown.

[0018] Figure 2 The present invention shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure on the lower side.

[0019] Figure 3 The present invention shows Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A.

[0020] Figure 4The present invention shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of the upper part.

[0021] Figure 5 The present invention shows Figure 4 The local enlarged structural schematic diagram on the right side.

[0022] Figure 6 The present invention shows Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure on the upper left side of FIG.

[0023] Figure 7 The present invention shows Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of the lower left part.

[0024] Figure 8 The present invention shows Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in FIG.

[0025] Fig. 9 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the one-way rack of the present invention is shown.

[0026] Numbers in the figure: bottom plate 1, right baffle 2, rear baffle 3, left baffle 4, front baffle 5, V-shaped groove 6, first bearing plate 7, first threaded column 8, first L-shaped plate 9, first limiting slide 10, first push plate 11, first limiting slide plate 12, first gear belt 13, second gear belt 14, motor 15, third gear belt 16, first spline shaft 17, second bearing plate 18, first spline bushing 19, hydraulic rod 20, third bearing plate 21, second limiting slide 22, fourth bearing plate 23, first rotating column 24 , first bevel gear 25, second bevel gear 26, fifth bearing plate 27, second spline sleeve 28, spline column 29, third spline sleeve 30, first gear 31, second gear 32, second rotating column 33, sixth bearing plate 34, second L-shaped plate 35, second threaded rod 36, third limiting slide groove 37, second push plate 38, third rotating column 39, seventh bearing plate 40, third bevel gear 41, fourth rotating column 42, fourth bevel gear 43, fourth gear belt 44, fifth gear belt 45, one-way rack 46, fifth rotating column Column 47, third gear 48, first lifting plate 49, limiting slide plate 50, first fixed plate 51, third push plate 52, fifth fixed plate 53, first elastic member 54, fourth fixed plate 55, second elastic member 56, second folding plate 57, sixth gear belt 58, seventh rotating column 59, swing rod 60, eighth rotating column 61, ninth rotating column 62, long hole 63, limiting matching column 64, stirring inclined rod 65, disc 66, eighth bearing plate 67, eleventh rotating column 68, fifth bevel gear 69, fourth gear 70 , sixth bevel gear 71, tenth rotating column 72, fifth gear 73, third elastic member 74, elastic ball 75, second fixed plate 76, second lifting plate 77, twelfth rotating column 78, sixth gear 79, push rod 80, thirteenth rotating column 81, incomplete gear 82, fourth limiting slide groove 83, sixth rotating column 84, first folding plate 85, seventh gear 86, fourteenth rotating column 87, mounting plate 88, support plate 89, fixed base 90, rod body 91, auxiliary notch 92, spring 93, right-angled triangle plate 94. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 6According to the direction shown in the figure, the rear baffle 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1; a fourth linear limiting slot 83 is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the fourth limiting slot 83 is perpendicular to the rear baffle 3. The left baffle 4 slides in the fourth limiting slot 83, and the right end surface of the left baffle 4 is always attached to the left side of the rear baffle 3, and the left baffle 4 is vertically arranged with the rear baffle 3. A fifth fixing plate 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and a fifth fixing plate 53 is fixedly connected to the left baffle 4. An elastic member 54; the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is slidably connected with a right baffle 2, which is arranged perpendicularly to the rear baffle 3, and one side end face of the right baffle 2 is always in contact with the rear baffle 3, and the moving direction of the right baffle 2 is parallel to the rear baffle 3; the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is slidably connected with a front baffle 5, and the right side end face and the upper side end face of the front baffle 5 are always in contact with the right baffle 2 and the left baffle 4 respectively, and the front baffle 5 is arranged perpendicularly to the left baffle 4 and the right baffle 2, and the moving direction of the front baffle 5 is perpendicular to the rear baffle 3. The rear baffle 3, the left baffle 4, the right baffle 2, and the front baffle 5 constitute mortar forming frames of various sizes. The right baffle 2, the rear baffle 3, the left baffle 4, and the front baffle 5 are flat plates of equal height.

[0028] Combination Figure 2 , two first bearing plates 7 are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, and a first threaded column 8 is rotatably connected between the two first bearing plates 7, and the outer wall of the first threaded column 8 is threadedly connected to a first L-shaped plate 9, and the first L-shaped plate 9 is slidably connected to a first limiting sliding groove 10 opened on the base plate 1, and one end of the first L-shaped plate 9 is fixedly connected to a first push plate 11, and a first limiting slide plate 12 is fixedly connected to the first push plate 11, and the first limiting slide plate 12 is slidably connected to the limiting groove on the surface of the side of the front baffle 5 away from the rear baffle 3, and the friction between the first limiting slide plate 12 and the front baffle 5 is relatively large, which will limit the movement of the front baffle 5, and the front baffle 5 will only move when the right baffle 2 pushes, and the outer walls of the first threaded column 8 and the first rotating column 24 are fixedly provided with belt gears, and the belt gears are jointly covered with a third gear belt 16.

[0029] Combination Figure 3 According to the direction shown in the figure, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the fifth bearing plate 27, the third bearing plate 21, and the second bearing plate 18, the second spline sleeve 28 is rotatably connected in the fifth bearing plate 27, the third spline sleeve 30 is rotatably connected in the third bearing plate 21, and the first spline sleeve 19 is limitedly rotatably connected in the second bearing plate 18. The second spline sleeve 28, the third spline sleeve 30, and the first spline sleeve 19 do not contact each other, and the second spline sleeve 28, the third spline sleeve 30, and the first spline sleeve 19 are distributed from left to right.

[0030] Combination Figure 3According to the direction shown in the figure, the third bearing plate 21 is slidably connected in the second limiting slide groove 22 opened on the upper surface of the base plate 1, and the third spline sleeve 30 is connected to the third bearing plate 21 in a limited rotation manner. The outer wall of the third spline sleeve 30 has multiple spline columns 29 circumferentially distributed on the left and right sides, and the first spline sleeve 19 is connected to the second bearing plate 18 in a limited rotation manner. The third spline sleeve 30 is connected to the first spline shaft 17 in a limited sliding manner. The first spline shaft 17 passes through the first spline sleeve 19 and does not contact the first spline sleeve 19. The second spline sleeve 28, the third spline sleeve 30, the first spline shaft 17, and the first spline sleeve 19 are coaxial. A hydraulic rod 20 is fixedly installed on the base plate 1, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 20 is connected to the third bearing plate 21.

[0031] Combination Figure 3 According to the direction shown in the figure, the upper surface of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to the fourth bearing plate 23, the first rotating column 24 is rotatably connected to the fourth bearing plate 23, the outer wall of the first rotating column 24 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 25, the left side of the second spline sleeve 28 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 26, and the first bevel gear 25 and the second bevel gear 26 are meshed with each other.

[0032] Combination Figure 2 , Figure 3 According to the direction shown in the figure, a motor 15 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, and the power output end of the motor 15 is connected to the first spline shaft 17, so that when the hydraulic rod 20 moves to the left, the spline column 29 is limitedly slidably connected in the second spline sleeve 28 to drive the second spline sleeve 28 to rotate in a circle; when the hydraulic rod 20 moves to the right, the spline column 29 is limitedly slidably connected in the first spline sleeve 19 to drive the first spline sleeve 19 to rotate.

[0033] Combination Figure 4 According to the direction shown in the figure, two sixth bearing plates 34 are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, and a second threaded rod 36 is rotatably connected between the two sixth bearing plates 34. The outer wall of the second threaded rod 36 is threadedly connected to a second L-shaped plate 35. The second L-shaped plate 35 is slidably connected in a third limiting sliding groove 37 opened on the base plate 1, and a second push plate 38 is fixedly connected to one side of the second L-shaped plate 35. The second push plate 38 is fixedly connected to the right side of the right baffle 2.

[0034] Combination Figure 3 , Figure 4 The first spline sleeve 19 and the second threaded rod 36 are jointly covered with the second gear belt 14 through the belt gear on the outer wall thereof.

[0035] Combination Figure 5According to the direction shown in the figure, the fourth rotating column 42 is rotatably connected to the base plate 1, and the fourth bevel gear 43 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fourth rotating column 42. The seventh bearing plate 40 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, and the third rotating column 39 is rotatably connected to the seventh bearing plate 40. The third bevel gear 41 is fixedly connected to the left side of the third rotating column 39, and the third bevel gear 41 and the fourth bevel gear 43 are meshed with each other.

[0036] Combination Figure 3 , Figure 5 A fixed base 90 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and a second rotating column 33 is rotatably connected to the upper limit position of the fixed base 90. The second rotating column 33 is fixedly connected to the first gear 31. The outer wall of the third spline sleeve 30 is fixedly connected to the second gear 32. The second gear 32 is meshed with the first gear 31. The second rotating column 33 and the third rotating column 39 are jointly covered with the first gear belt 13 through the belt gear, so that the third rotating column 39 and the second rotating column 33 rotate synchronously.

[0037] Combination Figure 5 , Figure 8 A thirteenth rotating column 81 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 1, and the outer walls of the fourth rotating column 42 and the thirteenth rotating column 81 are both covered with a fourth gear belt 44 through a belt gear.

[0038] Combination Figure 6 , Figure 8 According to the direction shown in the figure, the outer wall of the thirteenth rotating column 81 is fixedly connected to the push rod 80, the sixth rotating column 84 and the seventh rotating column 59 are rotatably connected to the bottom plate 1, the first folding plate 85 is fixedly connected to the sixth rotating column 84 at the corner, one end of the first folding plate 85 is fixedly connected to the third elastic member 74, and the third elastic member 74 is fixedly installed with an elastic ball 75, which can hit the upper surface of the rear baffle 3. The second folding plate 57 is fixedly connected to the seventh rotating column 59 at the corner, and one end of the second folding plate 57 is also fixedly connected to the third elastic member 74, and the third elastic member 74 is fixedly installed with an elastic ball 75 for hitting the left side of the left baffle 4.

[0039] Combination Figure 6 The elastic binding mechanism includes a fourth fixed plate 55 and a second elastic member 56. Two fourth fixed plates 55 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. The two fourth fixed plates 55 are fixedly connected to the second elastic member 56. The other ends of the two second elastic members 56 are also fixedly connected to the second folding plate 57 and the first folding plate 85 respectively, so that the second folding plate 57 and the first folding plate 85 do not contact the left baffle 4 and the rear baffle 3 in the initial state.

[0040] Combination Figure 7The elastic impact mechanism includes an elastic ball 75 and a third elastic member 74. The third elastic member 74 is fixedly connected to the second folding plate 57 or the first folding plate 85. The elastic ball 75 is fixedly installed on the third elastic member 74. The elastic ball 75 can impact the left baffle 4 or the rear baffle 3.

[0041] Combination Figure 7 , Figure 8 When the push rod 80 rotates, the first folding plate 85 can be squeezed to make the elastic ball 75 thereon hit the rear baffle 3, or the second folding plate 57 can be squeezed to make the elastic ball 75 thereon hit the left baffle 4, and only one of the elastic balls 75 can be made to perform the impact and vibration operation. The top of the thirteenth rotating column 81 is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear 82. The thirteenth rotating column 81 rotates, and can intermittently drive the elastic balls 75 on the first folding plate 85 and the second folding plate 57 to hit the rear baffle 3 and the left baffle 4 in turn. The impacts at different times prevent the mortar inside the mortar forming frame from being subjected to force at the same time, thereby preventing the mortar from being squeezed out of the mortar forming frame.

[0042] Combination Figure 7 According to the direction shown in the figure, a support plate 89 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a mounting plate 88 is fixedly connected to the support plate 89, a ninth rotating column 62 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 88, a disc 66 is fixedly connected to one side of the ninth rotating column 62, a limited matching column 64 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the disc 66, an eighth rotating column 61 is rotatably connected to the lower edge of the side wall of the mounting plate 88, a swing rod 60 is fixedly connected to the side of the eighth rotating column 61 away from the mounting plate 88, a long hole 63 is opened on the swing rod 60, the limited matching column 64 is slidably connected in the long hole 63, and a stirring inclined rod 65 is fixedly connected to the side of the swing rod 60 away from the eighth rotating column 61.

[0043] Combination Figure 7 The eighth bearing plate 67 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, the ninth rotating column 62 is rotatably connected in the eighth bearing plate 67, the eleventh rotating column 68 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 1, the fourth gear 70 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the eleventh rotating column 68, the fifth bevel gear 69 is fixedly connected to the top of the eleventh rotating column 68, the sixth bevel gear 71 is fixedly connected to the side of the ninth rotating column 62 away from the disc 66, and the sixth bevel gear 71 and the fifth bevel gear 69 are meshed with each other. The tenth rotating column 72 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 1, the fifth gear 73 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tenth rotating column 72, and the fifth gear 73 and the fourth gear 70 are meshed with each other.

[0044] When the ninth rotating column 62 rotates, it drives the disc 66 to rotate. The limiting matching column 64 on the disc 66 makes a circular motion as the disc 66 rotates. The limiting matching column 64 is set in the long hole 63 of the swing rod 60. Since the limiting matching column 64 makes a circular motion, it drives the swing rod 60 to rotate with the eighth rotating column 61. The stirring inclined rod 65 at the end of the swing rod 60 also makes a circular motion to stir the mortar. The rotation radius of the stirring inclined rod 65 is determined by its own length and the length of the swing rod 60. The longer the size, the greater the stirring amplitude.

[0045] Combination Figure 8 Two second fixed plates 76 are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, and a second lifting plate 77 is fixedly connected to the two second fixed plates 76. The two second lifting plates 77 are respectively rotatably connected to the twelfth rotating column 78 and the fourteenth rotating column 87. The outer walls of the twelfth rotating column 78 and the fourteenth rotating column 87 are respectively fixedly connected to the sixth gear 79 and the seventh gear 86. The sixth gear 79 and the seventh gear 86 are symmetrically arranged around the axis of the thirteenth rotating column 81, and the incomplete gear 82 can mesh with one of the sixth gear 79 and the seventh gear 86.

[0046] Combination Figure 7 , Figure 8 According to the direction shown in the figure, the tenth rotating column 72 and the twelfth rotating column 78 are covered with the sixth gear belt 58 through the belt gear on their outer wall. When the push rod 80 rotates counterclockwise, when it is about to contact the first folding plate 85, the incomplete gear 82 is just meshed with the sixth gear 79. At this time, the elastic ball 75 on the first folding plate 85 hits the rear baffle 3, and the stirring inclined rod 65 moves downward from the highest point; when the push rod 80 continues to rotate counterclockwise, the push rod 80 contacts the second folding plate 57, and the elastic ball 75 on the second folding plate 57 hits the left baffle 4; when the push rod 80 continues to move counterclockwise, the push rod 80 no longer contacts the second folding plate 57, and the incomplete gear 82 is no longer meshed with the sixth gear 79. At this time, the stirring inclined rod 65 moves from the highest point to the lowest point and then moves back to the highest point again. Since the incomplete gear 82 and the sixth gear 79 are not meshed, the stirring inclined rod 65 maintains a preset height, which is convenient for subsequent leveling operations. There is friction when the rotating column rotates, and it will remain stationary when it rotates to a preset angle. When the push rod 80 rotates counterclockwise within a preset angle range, the ninth rotating column 62 rotates one circle, so that the stirring inclined rod 65 moves from the highest point to the lowest point, and then moves back to the highest point from the lowest point; when the push rod 80 moves counterclockwise by a preset angle, it first drives the elastic ball 75 to hit the rear baffle 3 and then drives another elastic ball 75 to hit the left baffle 4; when the push rod 80 moves to another preset angle range, without hitting the rear baffle 3 and the left baffle 4, the stirring inclined rod 65 is at the highest point and remains stationary.

[0047] Combination Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 The third push plate 52 is arranged above the left baffle 4 and the rear baffle 3. Two one-way racks 46 are fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the third push plate 52. The first fixed plate 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. The first lifting plate 49 is fixedly connected to the first fixed plate 51. The fifth rotating column 47 is rotatably connected to the first lifting plate 49. The outer wall of the fifth rotating column 47 is fixedly connected to the third gear 48. The fifth rotating column 47 and the fourteenth rotating column 87 are fixedly sleeved with the fifth gear belt 45 through the belt gear. The third gear 48 and the seventh gear 86 are respectively meshed with the two one-way racks 46. A limited slide plate 50 is arranged on the bottom plate 1. The one-way rack 46 is limitedly slidably connected in the limited slide plate 50.

[0048] Combination Figure 8 , Fig. 9 The structure of the one-way rack 46 is a rod body 91, and an auxiliary notch 92 is provided in the rod body 91. The auxiliary notch 92 is connected to a right-angled triangle plate 94 through a spring 93, and the right-angled triangle plate 94 is slidably connected in the auxiliary notch 92. When the seventh gear 86 rotates in one direction, it can drive the one-way rack 46 to move to one side; when the seventh gear 86 rotates in the other direction, it will not drive the one-way rack 46 to move; the seventh gear 86 is continuously rotated back and forth so that the third push plate 52 is intermittently pushed forward to push the excess mortar into the V-shaped groove 6 on the top of the right baffle 2, the rear baffle 3, the left baffle 4, and the front baffle 5.

[0049] The working principle of this embodiment is:

[0050] (1) Determine the length and width of the formed mortar matrix.

[0051] (2) Move the hydraulic rod 20 so that the spline column 29 on one side of the third spline sleeve 30 is inserted into the second spline sleeve 28, and start the motor 15 to rotate the second spline sleeve 28, thereby driving the first threaded column 8 to rotate, so that the front baffle 5 moves back and forth, thereby reaching the length of the mortar matrix; compared with traditional manual adjustment, motor adjustment makes the data more accurate.

[0052] (3) Move the hydraulic rod 20 so that the spline column 29 on the other side of the third spline sleeve 30 moves into the first spline sleeve 19, and start the motor 15 to rotate the first spline sleeve 19, thereby driving the second threaded rod 36 to rotate, so that the right baffle 2 moves, thereby changing the size of the mortar forming. At this time, pour mortar into the frame formed by the right baffle 2, the rear baffle 3, the left baffle 4, and the front baffle 5 to form the mortar forming. The mortar is slightly higher than the highest position of the right baffle 2, the rear baffle 3, the left baffle 4, and the front baffle 5.

[0053] (4) Move the hydraulic rod 20 so that the spline column 29 does not enter the second spline sleeve 28 and the first spline sleeve 19. At this time, the second gear 32 is meshed with the first gear 31. Start the motor 15 to rotate the thirteenth rotating column 81. First, determine the initial position. The initial position of the push rod 80 is not in contact with the first folding plate 85 and the second folding plate 57. When rotating counterclockwise, it will first contact the first folding plate 85 and then the second folding plate 57. For example, when the push rod 80 rotates 120° counterclockwise in the initial position, the incomplete gear 82 drives the sixth gear 79 and the twelfth rotating column 78 to rotate, and the twelfth rotating column 78 drives the tenth rotating column 72 to rotate, which makes the ninth rotating column 62 rotate one circle. At this time, the two elastic balls 75 hit the rear baffle 3 and the left baffle 4 respectively, and the stirring of the stirring inclined rod 65 makes the mortar more substantial. When the push rod 80 rotates 120° counterclockwise, the push rod 80 no longer contacts the second folding plate 57, and the stirring inclined rod 65 is at the highest point. By rotating the thirteenth rotating column 81 multiple times, the rear baffle 3 and the left baffle 4 are vibrated and stirred multiple times to enrich the mortar inside.

[0054] (5) After the mortar is filled, the thirteenth rotating column 81 is rotated counterclockwise to 120° and then continues to rotate counterclockwise, so that the third push plate 52 is pushed forward intermittently, so that the mortar is in an intermittent pushing state under the action of inertia and thrust, and the top of the mortar can be smoothed with higher quality. The thirteenth rotating column 81 is continued to be rotated so that the incomplete gear 82 is not meshed with the sixth gear 79 and the seventh gear 86. At this time, the third push plate 52 is pushed back and the smoothing operation is performed multiple times, so that the smoothing effect is better.

Claims

1. A matrix mortar forming device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), and a right baffle (2), a rear baffle (3), a left baffle (4), and a front baffle (5) which form an enclosure, wherein the rear baffle (3) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), the left baffle (4) is slidably connected to the bottom plate (1), the right baffle (2) is slidably connected to the rear baffle (3), and the front baffle (5) is slidably connected to the bottom plate (1); The rear baffle (3) and the left baffle (4) are arranged vertically, the moving direction of the left baffle (4) is perpendicular to the rear baffle (3), the wall surface of one end of the left baffle (4) is arranged on one side of the rear baffle (3), the wall surface of the left baffle (4) and the end surface of one end of the rear baffle (3) are connected without a gap, the right baffle (2) and the rear baffle (3) are connected vertically, the front baffle (5) and the right baffle (2) are arranged vertically, the moving direction of the front baffle (5) is perpendicular to the rear baffle (3), the end surface of one end of the front baffle (5) and the wall surface of the right baffle (2) are connected without a gap, the wall surface of the front baffle (5) is arranged on the side surface of the other end of the left baffle (4), and the wall surface of the front baffle (5) and the end surface of the other end of the left baffle (4) are connected without a gap; The device also includes a vibration mechanism, which includes two elastic impact mechanisms, wherein a sixth rotating column (84) and a seventh rotating column (59) are rotatably connected to the bottom plate (1), a first folding plate (85) is fixedly connected to the sixth rotating column (84) at a folding angle, one end of the first folding plate (85) is fixedly connected to the first elastic impact mechanism, and the elastic impact mechanism on the first folding plate (85) is used to impact the wall surface of the rear baffle (3); a second folding plate (57) is fixedly connected to the seventh rotating column (59) at a folding angle, one end of the second folding plate (57) is fixedly connected to the second elastic impact mechanism, and the elastic impact mechanism on the second folding plate (57) is used to impact the wall surface of the left baffle (4); A thirteenth rotating column (81) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (1), and a push rod (80) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the thirteenth rotating column (81). When the thirteenth rotating column (81) rotates, the push rod (80) squeezes the first folding plate (85) so that the elastic impact mechanism thereon impacts the wall surface of the rear baffle (3), or the push rod (80) squeezes the second folding plate (57) so that the elastic impact mechanism thereon impacts the wall surface of the left baffle (4); Each elastic impact mechanism comprises an elastic ball (75) and a third elastic member (74); the first folding plate (85) is fixedly connected to the third elastic member (74) of the first elastic impact mechanism; the second folding plate (57) is fixedly connected to the third elastic member (74) of the second elastic impact mechanism; the third elastic member (74) is fixedly mounted with an elastic ball (75); the elastic ball (75) can impact the left side of the left baffle (4) or the back side of the rear baffle (3); It also includes two elastic binding mechanisms, which ensure that the second folding plate (57) and the first folding plate (85) do not contact the left baffle (4) and the rear baffle (3) in an initial state; Each elastic binding mechanism comprises a fourth fixing plate (55) and a second elastic member (56); the fourth fixing plate (55) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1); the second elastic member (56) is fixedly connected to the fourth fixing plate (55); and the second elastic member (56) is fixedly connected to the second folding plate (57) or the first folding plate (85) on a side away from the fourth fixing plate (55).

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The stirring mechanism also includes a supporting plate (89), the supporting plate (89) being fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1), the supporting plate (89) being fixedly connected to a mounting plate (88), the mounting plate (88) being rotatably connected to a ninth rotating column (62), a disk (66) being fixedly connected to one side of the ninth rotating column (62), a side edge of a disk (66) being fixedly connected to a limited position matching column (64), an eighth rotating column (61) being rotatably connected to the mounting plate (88), a side of the eighth rotating column (61) away from the mounting plate (88) being fixedly connected to a swing rod (60), a long strip hole (63) being provided on the swing rod (60), the limited position matching column (64) being limitedly slidably connected in the long strip hole (63), and a stirring inclined rod (65) being fixedly connected to the side of the swing rod (60) away from the eighth rotating column (61); An eighth bearing plate (67) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), the ninth rotating column (62) is limitedly rotatably connected in the eighth bearing plate (67), an eleventh rotating column (68) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (1), a fourth gear (70) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the eleventh rotating column (68), a fifth bevel gear (69) is fixedly connected to the top of the eleventh rotating column (68), and a sixth bevel gear (71) is fixedly connected to the side of the ninth rotating column (62) away from the disc (66), and the sixth bevel gear (71) and the fifth bevel gear (69) are meshed with each other; A tenth rotating column (72) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (1); a fifth gear (73) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tenth rotating column (72); the fifth gear (73) is meshed with the fourth gear (70); The top of the thirteenth rotating column (81) is fixedly connected to an incomplete gear (82); the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to two second fixed plates (76); the two second fixed plates (76) are fixedly connected to a second lifting plate (77); the two second lifting plates (77) are respectively rotatably connected to a twelfth rotating column (78) and a fourteenth rotating column (87); the outer walls of the twelfth rotating column (78) and the fourteenth rotating column (87) are respectively fixedly connected to a sixth gear (79) and a seventh gear (86); the sixth gear (79) and the seventh gear (86) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the axis of the thirteenth rotating column (81); the incomplete gear (82) is meshed with one of the sixth gear (79) or the seventh gear (86); The tenth rotating column (72) and the twelfth rotating column (78) are jointly sleeved with the sixth gear belt (58) through the belt gear on the outer wall thereof. When the push rod (80) rotates and is about to contact the first folding plate (85), the incomplete gear (82) just meshes with the sixth gear (79). At this time, the elastic ball (75) on the first folding plate (85) hits the rear baffle (3), and the stirring inclined rod (65) moves downward from the highest position; the push rod (80) continues to rotate and contacts the second folding plate (57), so that the elastic ball (75) on the second folding plate (57) hits the left baffle (4); when the push rod (80) continues to rotate and no longer contacts the second folding plate (57), the incomplete gear (82) no longer meshes with the sixth gear (79), and the stirring inclined rod (65) moves from the highest position to the lowest position and then moves back to the highest position.

3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that The material pushing mechanism also includes a third push plate (52), two ends of one side of the third push plate (52) are respectively fixedly connected to two one-way racks (46), the third push plate (52) is slidably connected to the surfaces of the left baffle plate (4) and the rear baffle plate (3), a first fixed plate (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), a first lifting plate (49) is fixedly connected to the first fixed plate (51), a fifth rotating column (47) is rotatably connected to the first lifting plate (49), an outer wall of the fifth rotating column (47) is fixedly connected to a third gear (48), the fifth rotating column (47) and the fourteenth rotating column (87) are fixedly sleeved with a fifth gear belt (45) through a belt gear, and the third gear (48) and the seventh gear (86) are respectively meshed with the two one-way racks (46).

4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that It also includes a first driving mechanism, which enables the front baffle (5) and the right baffle (2) to move; The first driving mechanism comprises a fifth bearing plate (27), a third bearing plate (21), and a second bearing plate (18); the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to the fifth bearing plate (27), the third bearing plate (21), and the second bearing plate (18); the inside of the fifth bearing plate (27) is rotatably connected to a second spline shaft sleeve (28); the outer wall of the second spline shaft sleeve (28) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (26); the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fourth bearing plate (23); the fourth bearing plate (23) is rotatably connected to a first rotating column (24); the outer wall of the first rotating column (24) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (25); the first bevel gear (25) and the second bevel gear (26) are meshed with each other; Two first bearing plates (7) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1); a first threaded column (8) is rotatably connected between the two first bearing plates (7); a first L-shaped plate (9) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first threaded column (8); the first L-shaped plate (9) is slidably connected to a first limiting sliding groove (10) provided on the bottom plate (1); a first push plate (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the first L-shaped plate (9); a first limiting slide plate (12) is fixedly connected to the first push plate (11); the first limiting slide plate (12) is slidably connected to the limiting groove on the front side of the front baffle (5); the first threaded column (8) and the first rotating column (24) are jointly sleeved with a third gear belt (16) through a belt gear fixed to the outer wall thereof; Two sixth bearing plates (34) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1); a second threaded rod (36) is rotatably connected between the two sixth bearing plates (34); a second L-shaped plate (35) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second threaded rod (36); the second L-shaped plate (35) is slidably connected to a third limiting sliding groove (37) provided on the bottom plate (1); a second push plate (38) is fixedly connected to one side of the second L-shaped plate (35); and the second push plate (38) is fixedly connected to the right side of the right baffle (2); The third bearing plate (21) is slidably connected in a second limiting sliding groove (22) provided at the top of the bottom plate (1); a third spline shaft sleeve (30) is rotatably connected in the third bearing plate (21); a plurality of spline columns (29) are distributed circumferentially on the outer wall of the third spline shaft sleeve (30); a first spline shaft sleeve (19) is rotatably connected in the second bearing plate (18); a first spline shaft sleeve (17) is slidably connected in the third spline shaft sleeve (30); the first spline shaft (17) passes through the first spline shaft sleeve (19) and does not contact the first spline shaft sleeve (19); and the second spline shaft sleeve (28), the third spline shaft sleeve (30), the first spline shaft (17) and the first spline shaft sleeve (19) are coaxial; The first spline shaft sleeve (19) and the second threaded rod (36) are jointly covered with a second gear belt (14) through a belt gear on the outer wall of the first spline shaft sleeve (19) and the second threaded rod (36); It also includes a hydraulic rod (20), wherein the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (20) is connected to the third bearing plate (21); It also includes a motor (15), wherein a power output end of the motor (15) is connected to a first spline shaft (17); when the hydraulic rod (20) moves to one side, the spline column (29) is inserted into the second spline shaft sleeve (28) to drive the second spline shaft sleeve (28) to rotate in a circle; when the hydraulic rod (20) moves to the other side, the spline column (29) is inserted into the first spline shaft sleeve (19) to drive the first spline shaft sleeve (19) to rotate.

5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that It also includes a second driving mechanism for rotating the thirteenth rotating column (81), the second driving mechanism including a fourth gear belt (44), the fourth rotating column (42) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (1), the outer walls of the fourth rotating column (42) and the thirteenth rotating column (81) are both sleeved with the fourth gear belt (44) via a belt gear, the outer wall of the fourth rotating column (42) is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear (43), the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a seventh bearing plate (40), the upper limit position of the seventh bearing plate (40) is rotatably connected to a third rotating column (39), one side of the third rotating column (39) is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear (41), and the third bevel gear (41) and the fourth bevel gear (43) are meshed with each other; A fixed base (90) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1); a second rotating column (33) is rotatably connected to the upper limit position of the fixed base (90); a first gear (31) is fixedly connected to the second rotating column (33); a second gear (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third spline shaft sleeve (30); the second gear (32) and the first gear (31) are meshed with each other; the second rotating column (33) and the third rotating column (39) are jointly sleeved with a first gear belt (13) via a belt gear, so that the third rotating column (39) and the second rotating column (33) rotate synchronously.

6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that A fourth limiting slide groove (83) is provided on the bottom plate (1), the left baffle plate (4) is arranged in the fourth limiting slide groove (83), a fifth fixing plate (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), and a first elastic member (54) is fixedly connected between the fifth fixing plate (53) and the left baffle plate (4).

7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The tops of the front baffle plate (5), the right baffle plate (2), the rear baffle plate (3) and the left baffle plate (4) are all provided with V-shaped grooves (6).

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