A wind-resistant and tension-resistant overhead insulated conductor

Abstract

The present invention discloses an overhead insulated conductor that is resistant to wind and tension, and relates to the technical field of overhead insulated conductors. The conductor comprises three central conductors distributed along a circumference, wherein the outer side of the central conductor is tightly coated with an inner conductor shield, the outer side of the inner conductor shield is tightly coated with an insulating protective layer, the outer side of the insulating protective layer is tightly coated with a protective outer layer, and the outer sides of a plurality of protective outer layers are jointly coated with a limiting covering sleeve. The present invention discharges the heat transfer oil inside a supporting liquid guide box and a limiting liquid bag so that the structure inside the limiting covering sleeve can be changed into a flat state under the action of an elastic clip, thereby effectively reducing the area of ​​the windward surface of the cable, reducing the force area of ​​the cable in a strong wind environment, preventing the cable from shaking violently in a strong wind environment, effectively improving the stability of the cable during operation, preventing the continuous shaking of the cable from accelerating fatigue aging at the cable connection, extending the service life of the overhead insulated conductor, and effectively improving the environmental adaptability of the cable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of overhead insulated wires, in particular to an overhead insulated wire that is wind-resistant and pull-resistant. Background Art

[0002] Cables are usually rope-like cables made of several or several groups of conductors (at least two in each group). Each group of conductors is insulated from each other and often twisted around a center. The entire outside is covered with a highly insulating covering. The cable has the characteristics of internal power supply and external insulation. Overhead lines are relative to cables, that is, lines that use poles and towers to erect conductors at a certain height to transmit electrical energy.

[0003] However, due to the lack of corresponding auxiliary structures during the use of overhead insulated conductors, the cables are unable to adjust their shape according to the environment when used in strong wind environments, resulting in too large an area of ​​the cables exposed to wind in strong winds. The cables are prone to continuous shaking during use, causing fatigue damage to the cable connections, thereby reducing the overall strength of the cables. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides an overhead insulated conductor that is wind-resistant and tension-resistant, which can effectively solve the problem raised in the above background technology that the current overhead insulated conductor lacks corresponding auxiliary structures during use, resulting in the cable being unable to adjust its shape according to the environment when used in a strong wind environment, so that the cable has too large an area exposed to wind in strong winds, which makes the cable prone to continuous shaking during use, causing fatigue damage to the cable connection, thereby reducing the overall strength of the cable.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an overhead insulated conductor that is wind-resistant and pull-resistant, comprising three central conductors distributed along a circumference, the outer side of the central conductor is tightly coated with a conductor inner shield, the outer side of the conductor inner shield is tightly coated with an insulating protective layer, the outer side of the insulating protective layer is tightly coated with a protective outer layer, and the outer sides of multiple protective outer layers are jointly coated with a limited position coating sleeve;

[0006] An internal elastic deformation mechanism is provided at the internal gap of the limiting covering sleeve, and the internal elastic deformation mechanism is used to adjust the shape of the inside of the cable so that the cable can be transformed into different forms in different working environments to adapt to different working environments of the cable;

[0007] The internal elastic telescopic deformation mechanism includes a middle liquid guide strip;

[0008] A middle liquid guide strip is provided at a middle position between a plurality of center conductors corresponding to the inner side of the limiting covering sleeve, a connecting rubber strip is fixedly connected to the end of the middle liquid guide strip, a flat infusion tube is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the connecting rubber strip, a supporting liquid guide box is fixedly connected to the end of the flat infusion tube corresponding to the bottom position of the inner side of the limiting covering sleeve, the middle of the inner side of the supporting liquid guide box is filled with an internal supporting cotton strip, small liquid guide tubes are evenly and evenly fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the supporting liquid guide box, a plurality of small liquid guide tubes are fixedly connected to a liquid supply bottom tube at their bottom ends, a small liquid supply pump is fixedly connected to the end of the liquid supply bottom tube, liquid distribution flat tubes are fixedly connected to the middle positions of both sides of the top of the middle liquid guide strip, and a limiting liquid bag is fixedly connected to the end of the liquid distribution flat tube corresponding to the inner position of the limiting covering sleeve;

[0009] The outer side of the limiting covering sleeve is evenly and equidistantly clamped with elastic clips, the outer side of the limiting covering sleeve is tightly covered with a limiting covering layer corresponding to the outer side of the elastic clip, the outer side of the limiting covering layer is tightly covered with a deformation protection layer, and the bottom of the deformation protection layer is bonded with a limiting clip at a position corresponding to the outer side of the liquid supply bottom pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the ends of two adjacent middle liquid-conducting strips are connected by a connecting rubber strip, and the middle liquid-conducting strip is communicated with the supporting liquid-conducting box and the limiting liquid bag respectively through the infusion flat tube and the liquid-distribution flat tube.

[0011] Preferably, the middle liquid guiding strip, the supporting liquid guiding box and the limiting liquid bag can be elastically compressed and deformed after being squeezed, and after the supporting liquid guiding box and the limiting liquid bag are filled with heat transfer oil, the supporting liquid guiding box and the limiting liquid bag are tightly fitted to the outside of the protective outer layer.

[0012] Preferably, the end of the small liquid supply pump is connected to the external liquid supply pipeline through a pipeline, the inner side of the limit clip is tightly fitted with the outer side of the liquid supply bottom pipe, and the outer side of the limit clip is flush with the outer side of the deformation protection layer.

[0013] Preferably, the position-limiting coating layer and the deformation protection layer are both made of flexible materials, and deformation channels are evenly opened inside the deformation protection layer.

[0014] Preferably, an outer interactive rotation balancing mechanism is provided on the outer side of the deformable protective layer, and the outer interactive rotation balancing mechanism is used to protect the outer side of the cable and guide and buffer the airflow blowing to the outer side of the cable through deformation during the use of the cable;

[0015] The outer interactive rotation balancing mechanism includes a mounting snap ring;

[0016] The deformation protection layer is symmetrically clamped with a mounting clamp ring on the outside, a narrow mounting groove is provided on one side of the mounting clamp ring, a wide driving groove is provided on the other side of the mounting clamp ring, and a mounting hoop is fixedly clamped in both narrow mounting grooves;

[0017] An extrusion liquid bag is bonded to the middle of the inner arc surface of the mounting clamp at a position corresponding to the outer side of the deformation protection layer, and a liquid guiding tube is fixedly connected to the middle of both ends of the extrusion liquid bag, and an extrusion flat bag is fixedly connected to the end of the liquid guiding tube at a position corresponding to the inner side of the driving wide groove, and mounting arc blocks are evenly bonded to the outer arc surface of the extrusion flat bag, and a protective arc block is bonded to the inner arc surface of the mounting clamp at a position corresponding to the outer side of the liquid guiding tube, and a rotating light plate is rotatably installed between the ends of two adjacent mounting arc blocks through a rotating shaft, and counterweight magnetic strips are bonded to the edges of both sides of the rotating light plate, and a limiting ring is tightly covered on the side surface of the mounting clamp at a position corresponding to the outer side of the deformation protection layer.

[0018] Preferably, the extrusion liquid capsule is filled with heat-conducting oil, and the inner curved surface of the extrusion liquid capsule is tightly fitted with the outer side of the deformation protection layer.

[0019] Preferably, the outer side of the extruded flat bladder is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the wide driving groove, and the extruded flat bladder can be elastically expanded and retracted during use.

[0020] Preferably, the inner arc surface of the protective arc block is tightly fitted with the outer side of the deformable protective layer, and the extrusion liquid capsule is connected with the inner cavity of the extrusion flat capsule through a liquid-conducting capillary.

[0021] Preferably, arc grooves are evenly and equidistantly formed on the side of the driving wide groove at a position corresponding to one side of the rotating light plate, and the counterweight magnetic strips on the two adjacent sides of the rotating light plate are attracted to each other by magnetic force.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use:

[0023] 1. An internal elastic telescopic deformation mechanism is provided. Through the mutual cooperation between the components inside the internal elastic telescopic deformation mechanism, the use process of the cable in a strong wind environment is optimized. Through the dual flexible structure design of the supporting liquid guide box and the limiting liquid capsule, the overall shape of the cable can be adjusted by adjusting the volume of the heat transfer oil inside the supporting liquid guide box and the limiting liquid capsule during use. When the heat transfer oil inside the supporting liquid guide box and the limiting liquid capsule is filled, the cable as a whole can be kept in a cylindrical state. When the cable needs to work in a strong wind environment, the heat transfer oil inside the supporting liquid guide box and the limiting liquid capsule is discharged so that the structure inside the limiting covering sleeve can be changed into a flat state under the action of the elastic clip, thereby effectively reducing the area of ​​the windward surface of the cable, reducing the force area of ​​the cable in a strong wind environment, preventing the cable from shaking violently in a strong wind environment, effectively improving the stability of the cable during operation, preventing the continuous shaking of the cable from accelerating the fatigue aging of the cable connection, extending the service life of the overhead insulated conductor, and effectively improving the environmental adaptability of the cable;

[0024] When it is necessary to adjust the volume of the heat transfer oil in the support liquid guide box and the limit liquid bag by driving the small liquid supply pump to drive the small liquid guide tube and the liquid supply bottom tube, the heat inside the cable can be removed by the reciprocating flow of the heat transfer oil inside the support liquid guide box and the limit liquid bag, thereby realizing rapid cooling of the inside of the cable, thereby effectively improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the cable, ensuring that the inside of the cable can be kept within a suitable range after long-term use, and improving the stability of the internal temperature of the cable after long-term use;

[0025] At the same time, when the cable is squeezed into a circular state by the supporting liquid guiding box and the limiting liquid bag, the elastic expansion and contraction characteristics of the supporting liquid guiding box and the limiting liquid bag are utilized so that the cable can buffer the squeezing through sufficient elastic deformation when subjected to external squeezing, thereby effectively improving the overall anti-squeezing buffering performance of the cable. The mechanical elastic deformation structure of the elastic clip and the flexibly deformable structural characteristics of the limiting coating layer and the deformation protection layer make the cable deformation smoother, effectively avoiding the phenomenon that the cable cannot be recovered after repeated squeezing and deformation, thereby effectively improving the anti-squeezing deformation ability and enhancing the comprehensive structural strength of the cable.

[0026] 2. An outer interactive rotating balancing mechanism is provided. Through the mutual cooperation between the components inside the outer interactive rotating balancing mechanism, the functional buffering process during the use of the cable is optimized. The extrusion liquid capsule can be quickly squeezed through the deformation of the limiting coating layer and the deformation protective layer, so that the shape and position of the rotating light plate and the counterweight magnetic strip are changed through the exchange of the heat transfer oil inside the extrusion liquid capsule and the extrusion flat capsule, so that when strong wind blows over the outside of the cable, the rotating light plate and the counterweight magnetic strip can be driven to rotate quickly, and then the inertia generated during the rotation of the rotating light plate and the counterweight magnetic strip generates traction forces of different directions on the outside of the cable, and the kinetic energy in the airflow outside the cable is consumed by the rotation of the rotating light plate and the counterweight magnetic strip, which further reduces the shaking amplitude of the cable in a strong wind environment and improves the overall stability of the cable during use;

[0027] At the same time, the installation clamp can be quickly installed on the outside of the cable through the cooperation between the installation narrow groove and the installation hoop, which effectively improves the convenience of installation, disassembly and replacement of the installation clamp and its components. When the rotating light plate and the counterweight magnetic strip are in the storage state, the counterweight magnetic strips on the edges of the multiple rotating light plates attract each other and wrap around the outside of the cable, thereby protecting the outside of the cable through the rotating light plate and the counterweight magnetic strip. When the outside of the cable is squeezed, the elastic deformation of the rotating light plate and the counterweight magnetic strip is used to initially buffer the external squeezing, thereby further improving the overall protection performance of the cable outside.

[0028] In summary, through the mutual cooperation between the internal elastic telescopic deformation mechanism and the internal components of the external interactive rotation balancing mechanism, the adaptability of the overhead insulated conductor to the strong wind environment during use is optimized. By deforming the overall shape of the cable, the area of ​​the windward surface of the cable during use can be effectively reduced, so as to directly reduce the blowing effect of strong wind on the cable. The deformation of the limiting coating layer and the deformable protective layer can synchronously drive the rotating light plate and the counterweight magnetic strip to deform, so as to consume the strong wind kinetic energy on the outside of the cable through the rotation of the rotating light plate and the counterweight magnetic strip, and assist in stabilizing the cable through the inertia generated by the rotation of the rotating light plate and the counterweight magnetic strip, thereby further improving the cable's use stability and environmental adaptability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0030] In the attached picture:

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the end section of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation of the elastic clip strip of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation of the liquid supply bottom pipe of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the internal elastic telescopic deformation mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation of the middle liquid guide strip of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the outer interactive rotation balancing mechanism of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation of the liquid guiding capillary of the present invention;

[0039] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation of the rotating light plate of the present invention;

[0040] Numbers in the figure: 1, center conductor; 2, conductor inner shield; 3, insulation protection layer; 4, protective outer layer; 5, limit covering sleeve;

[0041] 6. Internal elastic telescopic deformation mechanism; 601. Middle liquid guide strip; 602. Connecting rubber strip; 603. Flat infusion tube; 604. Support liquid guide box; 605. Internal supporting cotton strip; 606. Small liquid guide tube; 607. Liquid supply bottom tube; 608. Small liquid supply pump; 609. Flat liquid separation tube; 610. Limiting liquid capsule; 611. Elastic clamping strip; 612. Limiting coating layer; 613. Deformation protection layer; 614. Limiting clamping strip;

[0042] 7. External interactive rotating balancing mechanism; 701. Installing snap ring; 702. Installing narrow groove; 703. Driving wide groove; 704. Installing hoop; 705. Extruding liquid capsule; 706. Liquid guiding tube; 707. Extruding flat capsule; 708. Installing arc block; 709. Protecting arc block; 710. Rotating light plate; 711. Counterweight magnetic strip; 712. Limiting collar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0044] Example: Figure 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, an overhead insulated conductor that is wind-resistant and pull-resistant, comprising three central conductors 1 distributed along the circumference, the outer side of the central conductor 1 is tightly coated with a conductor inner shield 2, the outer side of the conductor inner shield 2 is tightly coated with an insulating protective layer 3, the outer side of the insulating protective layer 3 is tightly coated with a protective outer layer 4, and the outer sides of multiple protective outer layers 4 are jointly coated with a limited position coating sleeve 5;

[0045] An internal elastic deformation mechanism 6 is provided at the internal gap of the limiting covering sleeve 5, and the internal elastic deformation mechanism 6 is used to adjust the shape of the inside of the cable so that the cable can be transformed into different forms in different working environments to adapt to different working environments of the cable;

[0046] The internal elastic telescopic deformation mechanism 6 includes a middle liquid guide strip 601, a connecting rubber strip 602, an infusion flat tube 603, a supporting liquid guide box 604, an internal supporting cotton strip 605, a liquid guide tube 606, a liquid supply bottom tube 607, a liquid supply small pump 608, a liquid separation flat tube 609, a limiting liquid capsule 610, an elastic clamping strip 611, a limiting coating layer 612, a deformation protection layer 613 and a limiting clamping strip 614;

[0047] A middle liquid guide strip 601 is arranged at the middle position between the multiple center conductors 1 on the inner side of the limiting covering sleeve 5, and a connecting rubber strip 602 is fixedly connected to the end of the middle liquid guide strip 601, and a flat infusion tube 603 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the connecting rubber strip 602, and a supporting liquid guide box 604 is fixedly connected to the end of the flat infusion tube 603 corresponding to the bottom position of the inner side of the limiting covering sleeve 5. The middle part of the inner side of the supporting liquid guide box 604 is filled with an internal supporting cotton strip 605, and small liquid guide tubes 606 are evenly and evenly fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the supporting liquid guide box 604. The bottom ends of the multiple small liquid guide tubes 606 are commonly fixedly connected to a liquid supply bottom tube 607, and the end of the liquid supply bottom tube 607 is fixedly connected to a small liquid supply pump 608. The top two ends of the middle liquid guide strip 601 A liquid-distributing flat tube 609 is fixedly connected at the middle position of the side, and a limiting liquid capsule 610 is fixedly connected to the end of the liquid-distributing flat tube 609 at a position corresponding to the inner position of the limiting covering sleeve 5. The ends of two adjacent middle liquid-conducting strips 601 are connected by connecting rubber strips 602. The middle liquid-conducting strip 601 is connected to the supporting liquid-conducting box 604 and the limiting liquid capsule 610 through the infusion flat tube 603 and the liquid-distributing flat tube 609. The middle liquid-conducting strip 601, the supporting liquid-conducting box 604 and the limiting liquid capsule 610 can be elastically compressed and deformed after being squeezed, and the supporting liquid-conducting box 604 and the limiting liquid capsule 610 are tightly fitted to the outer side of the protective outer layer 4 after the inside of the supporting liquid-conducting box 604 and the limiting liquid capsule 610 are filled with heat-conducting oil.

[0048] The outer side of the limiting covering sleeve 5 is evenly and equidistantly clamped with elastic clips 611, and the outer side of the limiting covering sleeve 5 is tightly covered with a limiting covering layer 612 corresponding to the outer side of the elastic clip 611, and the outer side of the limiting covering layer 612 is tightly covered with a deformation protection layer 613, and the limiting covering layer 612 and the deformation protection layer 613 are both made of flexible materials, and deformation channels are evenly opened inside the deformation protection layer 613, and the bottom of the deformation protection layer 613 corresponds to the outer side of the liquid supply bottom tube 607. The end of the liquid supply small pump 608 is connected to the external liquid supply pipeline through a pipeline, and the inner side of the limiting clip 614 is tightly fitted with the outer side of the liquid supply bottom tube 607, and the outer side of the limiting clip 614 is flush with the outer side of the deformation protection layer 613. The mutual cooperation between the components inside the internal elastic telescopic deformation mechanism 6 optimizes the use of the cable in a strong wind environment. The double flexible structure design of the capsule 610 allows the shape of the entire cable to be adjusted by adjusting the volume of the heat transfer oil in the supporting liquid guide box 604 and the limiting liquid capsule 610 during use. When the heat transfer oil in the supporting liquid guide box 604 and the limiting liquid capsule 610 is filled, the cable as a whole can be kept in a cylindrical state. When the cable is required to work in a strong wind environment, the heat transfer oil in the supporting liquid guide box 604 and the limiting liquid capsule 610 is discharged so that the structure inside the limiting covering sleeve 5 can be flattened under the action of the elastic clamping strip 611, thereby effectively reducing the area of ​​the windward surface of the cable, reducing the force area of ​​the cable in a strong wind environment, preventing the cable from shaking violently in a strong wind environment, effectively improving the stability of the cable during operation, preventing the continuous shaking of the cable from accelerating fatigue aging at the cable connection, extending the service life of the overhead insulated conductor, and effectively improving the environmental adaptability of the cable.

[0049] When it is necessary to adjust the volume of the heat transfer oil inside the supporting liquid guide box 604 and the limiting liquid capsule 610 by driving the liquid supply small pump 608 to drive the liquid guide small tube 606 and the liquid supply bottom tube 607, the heat inside the cable can be removed by the reciprocating flow of the heat transfer oil inside the supporting liquid guide box 604 and the limiting liquid capsule 610, thereby realizing rapid cooling of the inside of the cable, thereby effectively improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the cable, ensuring that the inside of the cable can be kept within a suitable range after long-term use, and improving the stability of the internal temperature of the cable after long-term use;

[0050] At the same time, when the cable is squeezed into a circular state by the supporting liquid guide box 604 and the limiting liquid capsule 610, the elastic expansion and contraction characteristics of the supporting liquid guide box 604 and the limiting liquid capsule 610 are utilized, so that when the cable is squeezed from the outside, the squeezing can be buffered by sufficient elastic deformation, thereby effectively improving the overall anti-squeezing buffering performance of the cable, and the mechanical elastic deformation structure of the elastic clip 611 and the flexibly deformable structural characteristics of the limiting coating layer 612 and the deformation protection layer 613 make the cable deformation more smooth, effectively avoiding the phenomenon that the cable cannot be restored after repeated squeezing and deformation, thereby effectively improving the anti-squeezing deformation ability and improving the comprehensive structural strength of the cable;

[0051] An outer interactive rotation balancing mechanism 7 is arranged outside the deformation protection layer 613, and the outer interactive rotation balancing mechanism 7 is used to protect the outer side of the cable and guide and buffer the airflow blowing to the outer side of the cable through deformation during the use of the cable;

[0052] The outer interactive rotating balancing mechanism 7 includes a mounting snap ring 701, a mounting narrow groove 702, a driving wide groove 703, a mounting hoop 704, an extruding liquid capsule 705, a liquid guiding tube 706, an extruding flat capsule 707, a mounting arc block 708, a protective arc block 709, a rotating light plate 710, a counterweight magnetic strip 711 and a limiting collar 712;

[0053] The deformation protection layer 613 is symmetrically clamped with a mounting clamp ring 701 on the outside, a mounting narrow groove 702 is provided on one side of the mounting clamp ring 701, a driving wide groove 703 is provided on the other side of the mounting clamp ring 701, and a mounting hoop ring 704 is fixedly clamped in both mounting narrow grooves 702;

[0054] An extrusion sac 705 is bonded to the middle of the inner arc surface of the mounting clamp 701 corresponding to the outer position of the deformation protection layer 613. The extrusion sac 705 is filled with heat transfer oil, and the inner arc surface of the extrusion sac 705 is tightly fitted to the outer position of the deformation protection layer 613.

[0055] The middle parts of both ends of the extrusion liquid capsule 705 are fixedly connected with a liquid guiding tube 706, and the end of the liquid guiding tube 706 is fixedly connected with an extrusion flat capsule 707 at a position corresponding to the inner part of the driving wide groove 703. The outer side of the extrusion flat capsule 707 is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the driving wide groove 703, and the extrusion flat capsule 707 can be elastically expanded and retracted during use;

[0056] The outer arc surface of the extruded flat capsule 707 is evenly and evenly bonded with mounting arc blocks 708, and the inner arc surface of the mounting clamp 701 is bonded with a protective arc block 709 at a position corresponding to the outer side of the liquid guiding tube 706. The inner arc surface of the protective arc block 709 is tightly fitted with the outer side of the deformation protection layer 613, and the extruded liquid capsule 705 is connected with the inner cavity of the extruded flat capsule 707 through the liquid guiding tube 706.

[0057] A rotating light plate 710 is rotatably installed between the ends of two adjacent arc-shaped mounting blocks 708 via a rotating shaft, and weighted magnetic strips 711 are bonded to the edges of both sides of the rotating light plate 710. The side of the mounting clamp 701 is tightly covered with a limiting collar 712 at a position corresponding to the outer side of the deformation protection layer 613, and the side of the driving wide groove 703 is evenly and equidistantly provided with arc grooves at a position corresponding to one side of the rotating light plate 710. The weighted magnetic strips 711 on the sides of the two adjacent rotating light plates 710 are attracted to each other by magnetic force, and the functional buffering process during the use of the cable is optimized through the mutual cooperation between the internal components of the external interactive rotating balancing mechanism 7, and the deformation of the limiting coating layer 612 and the deformation protection layer 613 can be The extrusion liquid capsule 705 is quickly squeezed, so that the shape and position of the rotating light plate 710 and the counterweight magnetic strip 711 are changed through the exchange of the heat transfer oil inside the extrusion liquid capsule 705 and the extrusion flat capsule 707, so that when strong wind blows over the outside of the cable, the rotating light plate 710 and the counterweight magnetic strip 711 can be driven to rotate quickly, and then the inertia generated during the rotation of the rotating light plate 710 and the counterweight magnetic strip 711 generates traction forces of different directions on the outside of the cable, and the rotation of the rotating light plate 710 and the counterweight magnetic strip 711 consumes the kinetic energy of the airflow outside the cable, further reducing the shaking amplitude of the cable in a strong wind environment and improving the overall stability of the cable during use;

[0058] At the same time, the installation clamp 701 is quickly installed on the outside of the cable through the mutual cooperation between the installation narrow groove 702 and the installation hoop 704, which effectively improves the convenience of installation, disassembly and replacement of the installation clamp 701 and its components. When the rotating light plate 710 and the counterweight magnetic strip 711 are in the storage state, the counterweight magnetic strips 711 on the edges of the multiple rotating light plates 710 attract each other and wrap around the outside of the cable, thereby protecting the outside of the cable through the rotating light plate 710 and the counterweight magnetic strip 711, and when the outside of the cable is squeezed, the elastic deformation of the rotating light plate 710 and the counterweight magnetic strip 711 is used to initially buffer the external squeezing, thereby further improving the overall protection performance of the cable outside.

[0059] Working principle and use process of the present invention: In the actual application process of the present invention, during the installation and use of the overhead insulated conductor, it is necessary to first connect the cable to a suitable position, then guide the current through the central conductor 1, and then shield the outer side of the central conductor 1 through the conductor inner shield 2 to reduce the interference of the external environment on the inside of the cable, and protect the cable through the protective outer layer 4 to further improve the protection performance of the cable, and then bundle and limit the multiple central conductors 1 through the limiting covering sleeve 5, so that the central conductor 1 can only move within a suitable range during use;

[0060] When the cable is blown by strong winds from outside and the overall shape of the cable needs to be adjusted, the end of the liquid supply bottom pipe 607 needs to be connected to the external liquid supply pipeline first, and then the flow direction of the heat transfer oil inside the liquid supply bottom pipe 607 is adjusted by the operation of the liquid supply small pump 608. When the overall shape of the cable needs to be kept round, the liquid supply small pump 608 can be used to cooperate with the liquid guide small pipe 606 and the liquid supply bottom pipe 607 to fill the support liquid guide box 604 and the limit liquid bag 610 with heat transfer oil, so that the support liquid guide box 604 and the limit liquid bag 610 can be kept round. The positioning liquid capsule 610 can be expanded under the action of hydraulic pressure. At the same time, since the supporting liquid guiding box 604 and the limiting liquid capsule 610 are connected through the middle liquid guiding strip 601, the infusion flat tube 603 and the liquid separation flat tube 609, it is ensured that the expansion degree of the supporting liquid guiding box 604 and the limiting liquid capsule 610 is consistent, and then through the squeezing of the supporting liquid guiding box 604 and the limiting liquid capsule 610, the positions of the multiple center conductors 1 are kept equidistantly distributed in the circumference, so as to ensure that the overall shape of the cable can be kept cylindrical during use;

[0061] After the heat transfer oil in the support liquid guide box 604 and the limiting liquid capsule 610 is sucked by the liquid supply small pump 608, the support liquid guide box 604 and the limiting liquid capsule 610 will shrink quickly as the heat transfer oil inside them is discharged. At this time, a gap will appear inside the limiting coating sleeve 5 due to the loss of the filling of the support liquid guide box 604 and the limiting liquid capsule 610. Then, the two mutually buckled elastic clips 611 will continue to approach each other under the action of their own elastic force, and then the elastic clips 611 realize the extrusion between the components inside the limiting coating sleeve 5, so that the multiple central conductors 1 distributed in a circle will gradually approach and become parallel. In the deformation process of the elastic clips 611, the limiting coating layer 612 and the deformation protection layer 613 will also be synchronously squeezed to deform synchronously, so that the cable as a whole becomes flat to reduce the area of ​​the windward surface of the cable, and then the connection between the liquid supply bottom pipe 607 and the deformation protection layer 613 is sealed by the limiting clip 614 to improve the overall sealing of the cable.

[0062] When the cable is deformed and becomes flat, the installation clamp ring 701 and the components thereon are clamped to the outside of the cable through the cooperation between the installation narrow groove 702 and the installation hoop ring 704, and the axial position of the installation clamp ring 701 is limited by the limiting ring 712 sleeved on the outside of the cable. The extrusion liquid capsule 705 can be squeezed by the deformation of the limiting coating layer 612 and the deformation protection layer 613, so that the heat transfer oil inside the extrusion liquid capsule 705 is introduced into the extrusion flat capsule 707 through the liquid guide tube 706, and as the heat transfer oil inside the extrusion flat capsule 707 increases, the extrusion flat capsule 707 is 707 drives the installation arc block 708 to move outward along the cable axis, and then drives the rotating light plate 710 to move outward along the cable axis through the movement of the protective arc block 709, so that the counterweight magnetic strips 711 on the sides of two adjacent rotating light plates 710 are separated from each other, thereby canceling the limit of the rotating light plate 710, so that the rotating light plate 710 rotates driven by the airflow outside the cable, and the inertia generated during the rotation of the rotating light plate 710 and the counterweight magnetic strip 711 is used to balance the overall movement state of the cable, so as to prevent the cable from shaking significantly under the blowing of strong wind;

[0063] The outer side of the liquid guiding tube 706 is protected by the protective arc block 709 to prevent the liquid guiding tube 706 from being damaged by the external environment during the use of the cable. At the same time, the limiting ring 712 limits the installation clamp 701, so that the overall structure can be more stable after the installation clamp 701 is installed.

[0064] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An overhead insulated conductor that is wind-resistant and tension-resistant, comprising three central conductors (1) distributed along a circumference, characterized in that: The outer side of the central conductor (1) is tightly coated with a conductor inner shield (2), the outer side of the conductor inner shield (2) is tightly coated with an insulating protective layer (3), the outer side of the insulating protective layer (3) is tightly coated with a protective outer layer (4), and the outer sides of the plurality of protective outer layers (4) are jointly coated with a limited coating sleeve (5); An internal elastic telescopic deformation mechanism (6) is provided at the internal gap of the limiting covering sleeve (5), and the internal elastic telescopic deformation mechanism (6) is used to adjust the shape of the inside of the cable so that the cable can be transformed into different shapes in different working environments to adapt to different working environments of the cable; The internal elastic telescopic deformation mechanism (6) comprises a middle liquid-conducting strip (601); A middle liquid guide strip (601) is provided at a middle position between the plurality of center conductors (1) on the inner side of the limiting covering sleeve (5); a connecting rubber strip (602) is fixedly connected to the end of the middle liquid guide strip (601); a flat infusion tube (603) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the connecting rubber strip (602); a supporting liquid guide box (604) is fixedly connected to the end of the flat infusion tube (603) at a position corresponding to the inner bottom of the limiting covering sleeve (5); the inner middle of the supporting liquid guide box (604) is filled with an internal supporting cotton strip (603). 5) Small liquid guide tubes (606) are evenly and evenly fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the supporting liquid guide box (604); the bottom ends of the plurality of small liquid guide tubes (606) are commonly fixedly connected to a liquid supply bottom tube (607); the end of the liquid supply bottom tube (607) is fixedly connected to a small liquid supply pump (608); liquid separation flat tubes (609) are fixedly connected to the middle positions of both sides of the top of the middle liquid guide strip (601); and the end of the liquid separation flat tube (609) is fixedly connected to a limiting liquid capsule (610) at a position corresponding to the inner position of the limiting covering sleeve (5); The outer side of the limiting covering sleeve (5) is evenly and equidistantly clamped with elastic clamping strips (611); the outer side of the limiting covering sleeve (5) is tightly covered with a limiting covering layer (612) at a position corresponding to the outer side of the elastic clamping strip (611); the outer side of the limiting covering layer (612) is tightly covered with a deformation protection layer (613); the bottom of the deformation protection layer (613) is bonded with a limiting clamping strip (614) at a position corresponding to the outer side of the liquid supply bottom pipe (607); An outer interactive rotation balancing mechanism (7) is provided on the outer side of the deformable protective layer (613), and the outer interactive rotation balancing mechanism (7) is used to protect the outer side of the cable and guide and buffer the airflow blowing to the outer side of the cable through deformation during the use of the cable; The outer interactive rotation balancing mechanism (7) comprises a mounting snap ring (701); The deformation protection layer (613) is symmetrically clamped with a mounting clamp ring (701) on the outside, a mounting narrow groove (702) is provided on one side of the inside of the mounting clamp ring (701), a driving wide groove (703) is provided on the other side of the inside of the mounting clamp ring (701), and a mounting hoop (704) is fixedly clamped inside the two mounting narrow grooves (702); An extrusion liquid capsule (705) is bonded to the middle of the inner arc surface of the mounting clamp (701) at a position corresponding to the outer side of the deformation protection layer (613); a liquid guiding tube (706) is fixedly connected to the middle of both ends of the extrusion liquid capsule (705); an extrusion flat capsule (707) is fixedly connected to the end of the liquid guiding tube (706) at a position corresponding to the inner side of the driving wide groove (703); mounting arc blocks (708) are bonded to the outer arc surface of the extrusion flat capsule (707) at equal intervals; a protective arc block (709) is bonded to the inner arc surface of the mounting clamp (701) at a position corresponding to the outer side of the liquid guiding tube (706); a rotating light plate (710) is rotatably mounted between the ends of two adjacent mounting arc blocks (708) via a rotating shaft; counterweight magnetic strips (711) are bonded to the edges of both sides of the rotating light plate (710); and a limiting collar (712) is tightly covered on the side surface of the mounting clamp (701) at a position corresponding to the outer side of the deformation protection layer (613).

2. The wind-resistant and tension-resistant overhead insulated conductor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of two adjacent middle liquid guide strips (601) are connected via a connecting rubber strip (602), and the middle liquid guide strip (601) is respectively connected to the supporting liquid guide box (604) and the limiting liquid bag (610) via the infusion flat tube (603) and the liquid separation flat tube (609).

3. The wind-resistant and tension-resistant overhead insulated conductor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle liquid guide strip (601), the supporting liquid guide box (604) and the limiting liquid capsule (610) can all be elastically compressed and deformed after being squeezed, and after the inside of the supporting liquid guide box (604) and the limiting liquid capsule (610) are filled with heat transfer oil, the supporting liquid guide box (604) and the limiting liquid capsule (610) are tightly fitted to the outside of the protective outer layer (4).

4. The wind-resistant and tension-resistant overhead insulated conductor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the small liquid supply pump (608) is connected to the external liquid supply pipeline via a pipeline, the inner side of the limit clamping strip (614) and the outer side of the liquid supply bottom pipe (607) are tightly fitted, and the outer side of the limit clamping strip (614) and the outer side of the deformation protection layer (613) are flush with each other.

5. The wind-resistant and tension-resistant overhead insulated conductor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position-limiting coating layer (612) and the deformation protection layer (613) are both made of flexible materials, and deformation channels are evenly provided inside the deformation protection layer (613).

6. The wind-resistant and tension-resistant overhead insulated conductor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion liquid capsule (705) is filled with heat-conducting oil, and the inner curved surface of the extrusion liquid capsule (705) is tightly fitted to the outer position of the deformation protection layer (613).

7. The wind-resistant and tension-resistant overhead insulated conductor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the squeezing flat capsule (707) is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the wide driving groove (703), and the squeezing flat capsule (707) can be elastically expanded and retracted during use.

8. The wind-resistant and tension-resistant overhead insulated conductor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner arc surface of the protective arc block (709) is tightly fitted to the outer side of the deformable protective layer (613), and the extrusion liquid capsule (705) is connected to the inner cavity of the extrusion flat capsule (707) via the liquid guiding tube (706).

9. The wind-resistant and tension-resistant overhead insulated conductor according to claim 6, characterized in that: Arc grooves are evenly and evenly provided at positions on the side of the driving wide groove (703) corresponding to one side of the rotating light plate (710), and the counterweight magnetic strips (711) on the sides of two adjacent rotating light plates (710) attract each other through magnetic force.

Images