A waste collection device for intelligent manufacturing

By designing a waste collection device for intelligent manufacturing, including conveying, screening and crushing and briquetting push components, the problems of poor crushing effect and difficulty in collecting waste are solved, and efficient molding and stable transportation of waste are achieved.

CN118847677BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411182808.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-27
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After crushing and processing, the existing scrap collection device for intelligent manufacturing workshops has small debris, resulting in poor molding effect, and lack of structure to collect crushed debris, resulting in pollution and difficulty in transportation.

Method used

A waste collection device for intelligent manufacturing is designed, including a conveying assembly, a screening and crushing assembly and a briquetting assembly. The conveying assembly collects and conveys waste through the conveyor belt, the screening and crushing assembly treats waste through the screening and crushing, and the chunk push assembly collects waste into blocks and collects it by extruding and pushing assembly.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the problems of poor crushing effect and difficult waste collection, improves the formation efficiency and transportation stability of waste, reduces the risk of pollution, and improves the overall production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of waste collection technology, and proposes a waste collection device for intelligent manufacturing, comprising a device fixing plate, a conveying component, a screening and crushing component, and a briquetting and pushing component. The bottom of the device fixing plate is fixedly connected with four supporting feet evenly distributed in a rectangular array. Through the arrangement of structures such as the conveying component, the conveyor belt is connected to the waste discharge port of upstream intelligent manufacturing equipment, thereby realizing effective collection and transportation of waste, which not only optimizes the production process, but also greatly improves work efficiency. It also has excellent adaptability and adjustability, and can conveniently adjust the conveying speed of the conveyor belt according to the number and output of upstream equipment, so as to meet different production needs. The conveyor belt fixing plates arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt effectively ensure the stability of the waste during transportation, prevent the waste from scattering or offsetting, and further improve the reliability and transportation efficiency of the device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste collection, and in particular to a waste collection device for intelligent manufacturing. Background Art

[0002] Intelligent manufacturing is a general term for advanced manufacturing processes, systems and models based on new generation information technology, which runs through all aspects of manufacturing systems such as design, production, management and service, and has functions such as deep self-perception of information, intelligent self-decision-making, and precise control and self-execution. In the intelligent manufacturing workshop, a large amount of waste and dust will be generated during processing, which is usually cleaned and collected manually, which requires a lot of manpower and the cleaning is not thorough enough. Therefore, we proposed a waste collection device for intelligent manufacturing workshops to solve the above problems.

[0003] The invention with authorization announcement number CN 112844581A in the prior art is named as: A waste collection device for an intelligent manufacturing workshop, comprising: a flatbed truck; a collection box, arranged at the top center of the flatbed truck, for collecting workshop waste; a large piece collection mechanism, arranged at the top of the collection box, for crushing large pieces of garbage to be put into the collection box, and then putting them into the collection box. A small piece collection mechanism, arranged at one side of the lower end of the collection box, is used to put small pieces of garbage in the workshop into the collection box.

[0004] However, this patent has the following problems:

[0005] 1. Although the patent sets a crushing structure to crush the waste, all the waste is crushed. After the secondary crushing of smaller waste, it is easy to cause smaller fragments, which leads to the problem that they cannot be well formed in the later extrusion process and the crushing effect is poor.

[0006] 2. The patent does not provide any structure to collect the crushed debris. In the later transportation process, not only a container is needed to store the debris, but the debris is easy to cause pollution, and the waste cannot be squeezed and stored. Summary of the invention

[0007] The present invention provides a waste collection device for intelligent manufacturing, which solves the problems of poor crushing effect and inability to squeeze and collect waste in the related art.

[0008] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A waste collection device for intelligent manufacturing, comprising a device fixing plate, a conveying assembly, a screening and crushing assembly, and a briquetting pushing assembly, wherein the bottom of the device fixing plate is fixedly connected with four supporting legs evenly distributed in a rectangular array, and the conveying assembly comprises two fixed columns arranged in a mirror image, wherein the fixed columns are fixedly connected to the top of the device fixing plate, and a conveyor belt fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed columns, and a conveyor belt is installed inside the conveyor belt fixing plate, and the conveying directions of the two conveyor belts are opposite.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises an extrusion shell and a screening shell, the extrusion shell is fixedly connected to the top of the device fixing plate, the screening shell is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion shell, a screening slot is provided inside the screening shell, a mobile screen is slidably connected inside the screening slot, a slide slot is provided inside the screening shell, a sliding block is slidably connected inside the slide slot, the sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the mobile screen, and a return spring is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the slide slot and the sliding block;

[0010] A motor mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the extruded shell, a servo motor is installed on one side of the motor mounting plate, an output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a coaxially arranged vibration shaft through a coupling, and a vibration cam is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the vibration shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate of the device, a round shaft is rotatably installed inside the connecting plate, a conveying power shaft is embedded inside one of the conveyor belts, a synchronous belt is provided between the conveying power shaft and the round shaft through a synchronous wheel sleeve, a disc is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the round shaft, and a convex block is fixedly connected to one side of the disc;

[0012] A push groove is provided inside the movable screen, a push block is slidably connected inside the push groove, one side of the push block is fixedly connected to a limiting frame, a limiting groove is provided inside the limiting frame, the protrusion is slidably connected inside the limiting groove, and a push plate is movably hinged inside the screening shell.

[0013] Preferably, two crushing rollers are installed inside the extrusion shell, one of which has a crushing power shaft embedded inside, a coupling is rotatably installed inside the extrusion shell, a synchronous belt 2 is provided between the coupling and the crushing power shaft through a synchronous wheel sleeve, a rotor is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the coupling, and a moving rod is fixedly connected to one side of the rotor.

[0014] Preferably, an intermittent rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the extrusion shell, an intermittent rotating disk is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the intermittent rotating shaft, four circumferentially evenly distributed shift rods are fixedly connected to one side of the intermittent rotating disk, and three circumferentially evenly distributed material dividing plates are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the intermittent rotating shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the pressure block pushing assembly includes a double-headed reciprocating screw, which is rotatably mounted on the extrusion shell, and a synchronous belt three is provided between the double-headed reciprocating screw and the coupling shaft through a synchronous wheel sleeve, and two symmetrically arranged clamping blocks are movably mounted on the outer circumference of the double-headed reciprocating screw, and an extrusion groove is provided inside the extrusion shell, and two symmetrically arranged extrusion blocks are slidably connected inside the extrusion groove, and the extrusion block is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block.

[0016] Preferably, a tilting motor is installed on the top of the fixed plate of the device, and the output end of the tilting motor is fixedly connected to a coaxially arranged tilting shaft through a coupling, and a pendulum block 1 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the tilting shaft, and pendulum blocks 2 are movably hinged at both ends of the pendulum block 1, and an articulated block 1 is movably hinged between the two pendulum blocks 2, and the top of the articulated block 1 is fixedly connected to a tilting plate.

[0017] Preferably, the top of the fixed plate of the device is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged fixed blocks, and a hinge block 2 is movably connected between the two fixed blocks, and the top of the hinge block 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dumping plate;

[0018] A discharge port is provided inside the extrusion shell, a feed opening is provided inside the device fixing plate, an inclined plate is provided between the discharge port and the feed opening, and a material collecting frame is provided at the bottom of the feed opening.

[0019] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. In the present invention, the conveyor belt is connected to the waste material outlet of the upstream intelligent manufacturing equipment through the arrangement of the conveying assembly and other structures, so as to realize the effective collection and transportation of the waste material, which not only optimizes the production process, but also greatly improves the working efficiency. It also has excellent adaptability and adjustability, and can conveniently adjust the conveying speed of the conveyor belt according to the number and output of the upstream equipment, so as to meet different production needs. The conveyor belt fixing plates arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt effectively ensure the stability of the waste material during transportation, prevent the waste material from being scattered or offset, and further improve the reliability and transportation efficiency of the device.

[0021] 2. In the present invention, through the arrangement of the screening and crushing components and other structures, the waste is firstly transported to the screening shell and falls into the moving screen. The rotation of the servo motor drives the vibration cam to knock the sliding block, so that the sliding block moves back and forth in the slide groove, thereby driving the moving screen to effectively screen the waste. During the conveying process of the conveyor belt, the conveying power shaft inside it drives the limit frame to rotate through the synchronous belt. The reciprocating left and right movement of the limit frame further pushes the waste with larger particle size into the crushing shaft for crushing. After the crushing is completed, the waste is temporarily stored between the dividing plates, and the crushing power shaft in the crushing roller drives the coupling to rotate through the second synchronous belt, thereby driving the rotor and the moving rod to rotate, realizing the intermittent rotation of the dividing plate, and conveying the waste downward to the next step, realizing the pretreatment of the material, ensuring the uniformity of the waste size, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of the later extrusion.

[0022] 3. In the present invention, by setting structures such as the briquetting pushing assembly, after the material is crushed, the waste is guided between the two extrusion plates, and through the transmission action of the synchronous belt three, the coupling drives the double-headed reciprocating screw to rotate, and then drives the two clamping blocks to move toward the middle at the same time. This design enables the two extrusion plates to tightly compress and extrude the waste, which is convenient for the subsequent storage and transportation. After the extrusion is completed, due to the special design of the double-headed reciprocating screw, the extrusion plates on both sides will automatically move to both sides to prepare for the subsequent waste pushing. At this time, the start-up of the dumping motor will drive the swing block one to rotate, and further drive the swing block two to move, thereby pushing the briquetted waste on the dumping plate to the inclined plate, and the waste slides down along the inclined plate, and finally enters the aggregate frame, which provides great convenience for subsequent transportation and transfer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from another perspective; FIG3 is a diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0025] FIG4 is a partial internal structure diagram of the present invention; FIG5 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0026] FIG6 is a block pushing assembly structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0027] FIG. 7 is a block pushing assembly structure of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Install the fixing plate;

[0029] 2. Conveyor assembly; 21. Fixed column; 22. Conveyor belt fixing plate; 23. Conveyor belt;

[0030] 3. Screening and crushing assembly; 31. Screening shell; 32. Extrusion shell; 33. Mobile screen; 34. Motor mounting plate; 35. Servo motor; 36. Vibration cam; 37. Sliding block; 38. Slide; 39. Conveying power shaft; 310. Synchronous belt 1; 312. Disc; 313. Limiting frame; 314. Limiting groove; 315. Bump; 316. Pushing block; 317. Reset spring; 318. Distributing plate;

[0031] 319, push plate; 320, crushing roller; 321, crushing power shaft; 322, synchronous belt 2; 323, coupling; 324, rotor; 325, moving rod; 326, intermittent turntable; 327, gear lever; 328, intermittent rotating shaft;

[0032] 4. Press block pushing assembly; 41. Double-end reciprocating screw; 42. Synchronous belt three; 43. Clamping block; 44. Extrusion block; 45. Articulated block two; 46. Inclined plate; 47. Discharge port; 48. Feeding port; 49. Aggregate frame; 410. Tipping motor; 411. Swing block one; 412. Swing block two; 413. Articulated block one; 414. Tipping plate; 415. Fixed block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0034] As shown in Figures 1 to 8, this embodiment proposes a waste collection device for intelligent manufacturing, including a device fixing plate 1, a conveying component 2, a screening and crushing component 3, and a briquetting and pushing component 4. The bottom of the device fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected with four legs evenly distributed in a rectangular array. The conveying component 2 includes two fixed columns 21 arranged in a mirror image. The fixed columns 21 are fixedly connected to the top of the device fixing plate 1. The top of the fixed columns 21 is fixedly connected with a conveyor belt fixing plate 22. A conveyor belt 23 is installed inside the conveyor belt fixing plate 22. The conveying directions of the two conveyor belts 23 are opposite. Through the arrangement of the conveying component 2 and other structures, the conveyor belt 23 is connected to the waste material outlet 47 of the upstream intelligent manufacturing equipment, thereby realizing the effective collection and transportation of waste materials, which not only optimizes the production process, but also greatly improves the work efficiency. It also has excellent adaptability and adjustability, and can conveniently adjust the feeding speed of the conveyor belt 23 according to the number and output of the upstream equipment, so as to meet different production needs. The conveyor belt fixing plates 22 arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt 23 , effectively ensuring the stability of the waste during transportation, preventing the waste from scattering or shifting, and further improving the reliability and transportation efficiency of the device.

[0035] In this embodiment, when the device is used for material transportation, the conveyor belt 23 can be flexibly connected to the waste discharge port 47 of the upstream intelligent manufacturing equipment according to the specific needs of the production device, so that the waste generated by the upstream manufacturing equipment will directly fall onto the conveyor belt 23, realizing effective waste collection and transportation. At the same time, according to the number and output of the upstream equipment, the feeding speed of the conveyor belt 23 can be conveniently adjusted, thereby greatly enhancing the adaptability and adjustability of the device. The conveyor belt fixing plates 22 set on both sides of the conveyor belt 23 effectively ensure the stability of the waste during transportation, prevent the waste from scattering or deflecting, and further improve the reliability and transportation efficiency of the device. Example

[0036] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 , based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the present embodiment further proposes that the conveying assembly 2 includes an extrusion housing 32 and a screening housing 31, the extrusion housing 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the device fixed plate 1, the screening housing 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion housing 32, a screening slot is provided inside the screening housing 31, a movable screen 33 is slidably connected inside the screening slot, a chute 38 is provided inside the screening housing 31, a sliding block 37 is slidably connected inside the chute 38, the sliding block 37 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable screen 33, and a return spring 317 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the chute 38 and the sliding block 37;

[0037] A motor mounting plate 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion shell 32, and a servo motor 35 is installed on one side of the motor mounting plate 34. The output end of the servo motor 35 is fixedly connected to a coaxially arranged vibration shaft through a coupling 323. A vibration cam 36 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the vibration shaft. Through the arrangement of the screening and crushing components 3 and other structures, the waste is firstly transported to the screening shell 31 and falls into the movable screen 33. The rotation of the servo motor 35 drives the vibration cam 36 to knock the sliding block 37, so that the sliding block 37 moves back and forth in the slide 38, thereby driving the movable screen 33 to effectively screen the waste. During the conveying process of the conveyor belt 23, the conveying power shaft 39 inside it drives the limit frame 313 to rotate through the synchronous belt. The reciprocating left and right movement of the limit frame 313 further pushes the waste with larger particle size into the crushing shaft for crushing. After the crushing is completed, the waste is temporarily stored between the dividing plates 318, and the crushing rollers 320 The crushing power shaft 321 in the machine drives the coupling shaft 323 to rotate through the second synchronous belt, thereby driving the rotor 324 and the moving rod 325 to rotate, realizing the intermittent rotation of the dividing plate 318, and conveying the waste downward to the next step, realizing the pretreatment of the material, ensuring the uniformity of the waste size, and thus greatly improving the efficiency of the subsequent extrusion.

[0038] As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 , a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the device fixed plate 1, and a round shaft is rotatably installed inside the connecting plate. A conveying power shaft 39 is embedded inside one of the conveyor belts 23, and a synchronous belt 310 is provided between the conveying power shaft 39 and the round shaft through a synchronous wheel sleeve. A disc 312 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the round shaft, and a protrusion 315 is fixedly connected to one side of the disc 312;

[0039] A push groove is provided inside the movable screen 33, and a push block 316 is slidably connected inside the push groove. One side of the push block 316 is fixedly connected to the limiting frame 313. A limiting groove 314 is provided inside the limiting frame 313. The protrusion 315 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 314. A push plate 319 is movably hinged inside the screening shell 31.

[0040] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 , two crushing rollers 320 are installed inside the extrusion shell 32, a crushing power shaft 321 is nested inside one of the crushing rollers 320, a coupling shaft 323 is rotatably installed inside the extrusion shell 32, a synchronous belt 322 is provided between the coupling shaft 323 and the crushing power shaft 321 through a synchronous wheel sleeve, a rotor 324 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the coupling shaft 323, and a moving rod 325 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotor 324.

[0041] As shown in Figures 1 to 8, an intermittent rotating shaft 328 is rotatably installed inside the extrusion shell 32, an intermittent rotating disk 326 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the intermittent rotating shaft 328, four circumferentially evenly distributed shift rods 327 are fixedly connected to one side of the intermittent rotating disk 326, and three circumferentially evenly distributed dividing plates 318 are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the intermittent rotating shaft 328.

[0042] In this embodiment, when the waste materials are centrally transported to the screening housing 31 through the conveyor belt 23, they first fall into the interior of the mobile screen 33, the servo motor 35 starts and drives the vibration cam 36 to start rotating, the vibration cam 36 continuously strikes the sliding block 37 during the rotation, and at the moment when the cam and the sliding block 37 are separated, due to the action of the return spring 317, the sliding block 37 reciprocates in the chute 38, thereby driving the mobile screen 33 to reciprocate, and effectively screening the waste materials falling therein;

[0043] During the process of conveying waste materials by the conveyor belt 23, the conveying power shaft 39 inside it will continue to rotate. The conveying power shaft 39 drives the limit frame 313 to rotate through the synchronous belt 1 310, and the limit frame 313 will rotate with the protrusion 315 when rotating. Due to the design of the limit slot 314, the limit frame 313 will reciprocate left and right during the rotation process, thereby driving the push block 316 to send the larger particle size waste materials remaining on the mobile screen 33 through the movable hinged push plate 319 into the space between the two crushing shafts for further crushing. The crushed waste materials will fall between the two material distribution plates 318 for temporary storage;

[0044] Furthermore, the crushing power shaft 321 in one of the crushing rollers 320 will drive the coupling shaft 323 to rotate through the second synchronous belt, and the coupling shaft 323 will drive the rotor 324 to rotate while rotating, and the rotor 324 will drive the moving rod 325 to rotate. Every time the moving rod 325 rotates a full circle, it will push the closest gear lever 327, and the gear lever 327 will then drive the intermittent shaft 328 to rotate one-third of a circle, thereby driving the dividing plate 318 to rotate, and the waste inside the two dividing plates 318 is transported downward to the next processing step. This series of actions realizes the pre-treatment of the material, ensures that the size of the waste is relatively uniform, and thus improves the efficiency of the subsequent extrusion. Example

[0045] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 , based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the present embodiment further proposes that the pressing block pushing assembly 4 includes a double-ended reciprocating screw 41, which is rotatably mounted on the extrusion housing 32, and a synchronous belt 3 42 is provided between the double-ended reciprocating screw 41 and the coupling shaft 323 through a synchronous wheel sleeve, and two symmetrically arranged clamping blocks 43 are movably mounted on the outer circumference of the double-ended reciprocating screw 41, and an extrusion groove is provided inside the extrusion housing 32, and two symmetrically arranged extrusion blocks 44 are slidably connected inside the extrusion groove, and the extrusion block 44 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block 43. Through the arrangement of the pressing block pushing assembly 4 and other structures, after the material is crushed, the waste material is guided between the two extrusion plates, and through the transmission action of the synchronous belt 3 42, the coupling shaft 323 drives the double-ended reciprocating screw 41 to rotate, thereby simultaneously driving the two clamping blocks 43 The design enables the two extrusion plates to tightly compress and extrude the waste, which facilitates the subsequent storage and transportation. After the extrusion is completed, due to the special design of the double-headed reciprocating screw 41, the extrusion plates on both sides will automatically move to both sides to prepare for the subsequent waste pushing. At this time, the start of the dumping motor 410 will drive the pendulum block 1 411 to rotate, and further drive the pendulum block 2 412 to move, thereby pushing the compressed waste on the dumping plate 414 to the inclined plate 46, and the waste slides down along the inclined plate 46, and finally enters the inside of the collecting frame 49, which provides great convenience for subsequent transportation and transfer.

[0046] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 , a tipping motor 410 is installed on the top of the device fixed plate 1 , and the output end of the tipping motor 410 is fixedly connected to a coaxially arranged tipping shaft through a coupling 323 , and a pendulum block 1 411 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the tipping shaft, and pendulum blocks 2 412 are movably hinged at both ends of the pendulum block 1 411 , and an articulated block 1 413 is movably hinged between the two pendulum blocks 2 412 , and a tipping plate 414 is fixedly connected to the top of the articulated block 1 413 .

[0047] As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 , the top of the device fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged fixed blocks 415 , and the two fixed blocks 415 are movably connected to a hinge block 2 45 , and the top of the hinge block 2 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dumping plate 414 ;

[0048] A discharge port 47 is provided inside the extrusion shell 32 , a feed opening 48 is provided inside the device fixing plate 1 , an inclined plate 46 is provided between the discharge port 47 and the feed opening 48 , and a material collecting frame 49 is provided at the bottom of the feed opening 48 .

[0049] In this embodiment, after the material is crushed, the waste material will be guided between the two extrusion plates. Through the transmission action of the synchronous belt 3 42, the coupling shaft 323 starts to rotate and drives the double-headed reciprocating screw 41 to rotate, so that the two clamping blocks 43 move toward the middle at the same time, thereby driving the two extrusion plates to tightly compress and squeeze the waste material in the middle, which provides convenience for subsequent storage and transportation.

[0050] After the extrusion is completed, due to the setting of the double-head reciprocating screw 41, the extrusion plates on both sides will automatically move to both sides. When the extrusion plates leave the position of the dumping plate 414, the dumping motor 410 will start immediately. The dumping motor 410 drives the pendulum block 1 411 to start rotating, and the pendulum block 1 411 further drives the pendulum block 2 412 to move during the rotation process. The movement of the pendulum block 2 412 causes the dumping plate 414 to rotate around the fixed block 415, thereby pushing out the waste material that has been pressed into blocks on the dumping block;

[0051] The pushed waste is then transported to the inclined plate 46, and slides down along the inclined plate 46, and finally enters the interior of the collection frame 49. This design greatly facilitates the subsequent transportation and transfer work.

[0052] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste collection device for intelligent manufacturing, characterized in that: The device comprises a device fixing plate (1), a conveying assembly (2), a screening and crushing assembly (3) and a block pushing assembly (4), wherein the bottom of the device fixing plate (1) is fixedly connected to four legs evenly distributed in a rectangular array, the conveying assembly (2) comprises two fixed columns (21) arranged in a mirror image, the fixed columns (21) are fixedly connected to the top of the device fixing plate (1), the top of the fixed columns (21) is fixedly connected to a conveyor belt fixing plate (22), a conveyor belt (23) is installed inside the conveyor belt fixing plate (22), and the conveying directions of the two conveyor belts (23) are opposite; The conveying assembly (2) comprises an extrusion shell (32) and a screening shell (31), wherein the extrusion shell (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the device fixing plate (1), and the screening shell (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion shell (32); a screening slot is provided inside the screening shell (31), and a movable screen (33) is slidably connected inside the screening slot; a slide groove (38) is provided inside the screening shell (31), and a sliding block (37) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (38); the sliding block (37) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable screen (33); and a return spring (317) is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the slide groove (38) and the sliding block (37); A motor mounting plate (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the extruded housing (32), a servo motor (35) is mounted on one side of the motor mounting plate (34), an output end of the servo motor (35) is fixedly connected to a coaxially arranged vibration shaft via a coupling, and a vibration cam (36) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the vibration shaft; A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the device fixing plate (1), a circular shaft is rotatably mounted inside the connecting plate, a conveying power shaft (39) is embedded inside one of the conveyor belts (23), a synchronous belt (310) is provided between the conveying power shaft (39) and the circular shaft via a synchronous wheel sleeve, a circular disc (312) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the circular shaft, and a protrusion (315) is fixedly connected to one side of the circular disc (312); A push groove is provided inside the movable screen (33), a push block (316) is slidably connected inside the push groove, one side of the push block (316) is fixedly connected to a limiting frame (313), a limiting groove (314) is provided inside the limiting frame (313), the protrusion (315) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (314), and a push plate (319) is movably hinged inside the screening housing (31); Two crushing rollers (320) are installed inside the extrusion shell (32), wherein a crushing power shaft (321) is nested inside one of the crushing rollers (320), a coupling shaft (323) is rotatably installed inside the extrusion shell (32), a second synchronous belt (322) is provided between the coupling shaft (323) and the crushing power shaft (321) via a synchronous wheel sleeve, a rotor (324) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the coupling shaft (323), and a moving rod (325) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotor (324).

2. According to claim 1, a waste collection device for intelligent manufacturing is characterized in that: An intermittent rotating shaft (328) is rotatably mounted inside the extrusion shell (32), an intermittent rotating disk (326) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the intermittent rotating shaft (328), three circumferentially evenly distributed blocking rods (327) are fixedly connected to one side of the intermittent rotating disk (326), and three circumferentially evenly distributed dividing plates (318) are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the intermittent rotating shaft (328).

3. The intelligent manufacturing waste collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing block pushing assembly (4) comprises a double-ended reciprocating screw (41), the double-ended reciprocating screw (41) being rotatably mounted on the extrusion housing (32), a synchronous belt three (42) being provided between the double-ended reciprocating screw (41) and the coupling shaft (323) via a synchronous wheel sleeve, two symmetrically arranged clamping blocks (43) being movably mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the double-ended reciprocating screw (41), an extrusion groove being provided inside the extrusion housing (32), two symmetrically arranged extrusion blocks (44) being slidably connected inside the extrusion groove, and the extrusion block (44) being fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block (43).

4. The intelligent manufacturing waste collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A tilting motor (410) is installed on the top of the fixed plate (1) of the device, and the output end of the tilting motor (410) is fixedly connected to a coaxially arranged tilting shaft via a coupling (323). A pendulum block 1 (411) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the tilting shaft, and pendulum blocks 2 (412) are movably hinged at both ends of the pendulum block 1 (411), and an articulated block 1 (413) is movably hinged between the two pendulum blocks 2 (412), and a tilting plate (414) is fixedly connected to the top of the articulated block 1 (413).

5. The intelligent manufacturing waste collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the device fixing plate (1) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged fixing blocks (415), a hinge block 2 (45) is movably hinged between the two fixing blocks (415), and the top of the hinge block 2 (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dumping plate (414); A discharge port (47) is provided inside the extrusion shell (32), a discharge port (48) is provided inside the device fixing plate (1), an inclined plate (46) is provided between the discharge port (47) and the discharge port (48), and a collection frame (49) is provided at the bottom of the discharge port (48).

Citation Information

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