Slope stabilization and protection device for water conservancy construction

Abstract

The present invention discloses a slope fixing and protection device for water conservancy construction, which relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, including a first guard frame, a second guard frame inserted on the left and right sides of the first guard frame, a drainage channel welded on the side of the second guard frame away from the first guard frame, a collecting trough seat clamped on the tail end of the drainage channel away from the second guard frame, a wave-proof plate is provided on the side of the collecting trough seat away from the drainage channel, and the first guard frame and the second guard frame are threadedly connected with a ground-gripping screw on the top. In the slope fixing and protection device for water conservancy construction, the setting of the drainage channel prevents the accumulation of water in the slope protection area, the collecting trough seat can guide the accumulated water to the river to ensure smooth drainage, the wave-gripping plate can guide the water flow to change direction when the water flow hits the wave-gripping plate, effectively preventing the water flow from eroding and damaging the slope body, and the ground-gripping screw can be more firmly fixed on the slope body to increase the stability of the entire device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, in particular to a slope fixing and protection device used in water conservancy construction. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy construction is a complex project, which usually includes the following steps: Survey and design: Before construction, it is necessary to survey the construction site to understand the terrain, geology, hydrology and other conditions. Construction preparation: Including site cleaning, construction of temporary roads and bridges, procurement of construction equipment and materials, etc. Foundation treatment: Treat the foundation according to design requirements. Building construction: Including the construction of buildings such as dams, sluices, channels, and pumping stations. Pipeline installation: If pipelines are involved in the construction, they need to be laid and installed. Equipment installation: Including the installation of equipment such as water pumps, gates, and hoists. Debugging and trial operation: After the construction is completed, the equipment needs to be debugged and trial operated.

[0003] There are many types of slope protection devices, including vegetation slope protection: fixing the soil by planting vegetation to prevent soil erosion. Geogrid slope protection: composed of geogrid and fill soil, which improves the stability of the slope. Nail wall slope protection: fix the soil in place by soil nails to improve the stability of the soil. Gravity retaining wall slope protection: rely on the gravity of the retaining wall itself to resist the pressure of the soil, thereby maintaining the stability of the slope. Reinforced soil slope protection: add reinforcement materials such as geogrids, steel belts, etc. to the soil to improve the strength and stability of the soil. Eco-bag slope protection: stack eco-bags filled with soil and plant seeds on the slope to fix the soil through the growth of plants.

[0004] The current slope protection devices: 1. They are subject to various extreme weather conditions during daily use, which may cause excessive water accumulation, resulting in soil erosion and lack of suitable drainage structures; 2. They are subject to water flow directly impacting the slope during daily use, but lack a blocking mechanism, and the fixation between the device and the slope surface is not stable enough. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a slope fixing and protection device for water conservancy construction, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology that various extreme weather conditions may occur in daily use, resulting in excessive water accumulation and soil erosion, lack of a suitable drainage structure, and water flow directly impacting the slope in daily use, and lack of a blocking mechanism, and the problem that the fixation between the device and the slope surface is not stable enough.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a slope fixing and protection device for water conservancy construction, comprising a first guard frame, a second guard frame is inserted on the left and right sides of the first guard frame, a drainage channel is welded on the side of the second guard frame away from the first guard frame, a collecting trough seat is clamped on the tail end of the drainage channel away from the second guard frame, a wave-proof plate is provided on the side of the collecting trough seat away from the drainage channel, the tops of the first guard frame and the second guard frame are threadedly connected with a ground gripping screw, a vegetation layer is provided inside the first guard frame and the second guard frame, and the bottom end of the ground gripping screw is screwed to the inclined surface of the slope body.

[0007] Optionally, slots are provided on the left and right sides of the first protective frame, and an inserting plate is provided on a side of the second protective frame close to the first protective frame, and screw holes are provided on the surfaces of the slots and the inserting plate.

[0008] Optionally, the side outer walls of the first protective frame and the second protective frame are both provided with square holes, and the first geonet and the second geonet are respectively embedded in the square holes.

[0009] Optionally, surfaces of the first protective frame and the second protective frame are coated with a hydrophobic coating.

[0010] Optionally, a plurality of water holes are opened on one side of the top of the collecting tank seat, and a plurality of drainage pipes are inserted into a side of the collecting tank seat away from the drainage channel.

[0011] Optionally, a side of the drainage channel close to the second protective frame is in an open state, and a water diversion pipe is provided at the tail end of the drainage channel, and the water diversion pipe transversely penetrates the interior of the collecting tank seat.

[0012] Optionally, the wave-deflecting plate is an arc-shaped baffle, and its recessed portion is opposite to one side of the slope body.

[0013] Optionally, a first clamping piece is provided at the tail end of the drainage channel away from the second protective frame, and a second clamping piece is provided on the left and right outer walls of the collecting tank seat. Screw holes are provided on the surfaces of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece, and the two are clamped to each other.

[0014] Optionally, the gripping screw is composed of a main screw, a screw barrel and barb nails, wherein the screw barrel is screwed onto the outer wall of the main screw, and a plurality of barb nails are distributed in an annular manner on the outer wall of the bottom end of the main screw.

[0015] The present invention provides a slope fixing and protection device for water conservancy construction, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The slope fixing and protection device for water conservancy construction can be assembled by an operator only by inserting the plug plate into the slot and tightening the fixing screws, without complicated measurement and adjustment. The cooperation between the slot and the plug plate can enable the first guard frame and the second guard frame to be quickly and accurately connected together, greatly improving the assembly efficiency. The setting of the screw holes enables the slot and the plug plate to be fastened and connected by the fixing screws, which increases the strength and stability of the connection and ensures that the slope protection device will not loosen or fall off due to external force during use, thereby improving the reliability of the device. At the same time, the structure of the slot and the plug plate makes disassembly and reassembly easier, and the operator can easily separate the first guard frame and the second guard frame for repair or replacement.

[0017] The slope fixing and protection device for water conservancy construction has a square hole that ensures that the first protective frame and the second protective frame are connected to each other, so that the accumulated water entering the first protective frame and the second protective frame can flow from the square hole to the left and right sides and be discharged into the drainage channel, so as to effectively remove the accumulated water, thereby avoiding the erosion of the vegetation layer and the soil by the accumulated water, and also reducing the influence of the water pressure on the slope protection device. The first geonet and the second geonet are embedded in the square hole. Because of their small surface pore size, they can prevent soil particles from passing through, while allowing water to pass through, reducing soil loss, and thus effectively preventing soil erosion, maintaining soil stability, and promoting vegetation growth, thereby enhancing the effect of slope protection.

[0018] The slope fixing and protection device used for water conservancy construction allows rainwater to quickly slide to the water holes opened on the top of the collecting trough seat through the hydrophobic coating, so that the rainwater flows into the inside of the collecting trough seat, thereby collecting rainwater and preventing the accumulation of water from causing adverse effects on the first and second protective frames and the vegetation layer. At the same time, the arrangement of the water holes can make the rainwater evenly distributed on the top of the collecting trough seat, reduce local water pressure concentration, and improve the collection effect. The drainage pipe is used to discharge the accumulated water in the collecting trough seat to prevent excessive water accumulation in the collecting trough seat, and the drainage pipe can also drain the accumulated water. Guided to a suitable position and discharged into the river, the accumulated water is prevented from accumulating in the slope protection area. The open drainage channel can receive the accumulated water flowing from the first guard frame and the second guard frame, and guide it into the drainage channel, thereby increasing the drainage cross-sectional area, improving the drainage speed, and discharging the accumulated water faster. The setting of the water diversion pipe enables the accumulated water to flow smoothly from the drainage channel into the collecting trough seat, avoiding the accumulation or blockage of the accumulated water in the drainage channel, and preventing the accumulated water from flowing back in the drainage channel, ensuring smooth drainage.

[0019] The slope fixing and protection device used for water conservancy construction sets the wave-deflecting plate as an arc-shaped baffle, which can disperse the impact force of the water flow to a larger area, reduce the pressure per unit area, and thus reduce the impact intensity of the water flow on the slope body, thereby avoiding damage to the slope body and protecting the stability of the slope body. The arc-shaped depression of the wave-deflecting plate is opposite to one side of the slope body, which can guide the water flow to change direction when the water flow hits the wave-deflecting plate, thereby reducing the force of the water flow directly hitting the wave-deflecting plate, effectively preventing the water flow from eroding and damaging the slope body, and protecting the soil structure of the slope body. At the same time, the setting of the wave-deflecting plate increases the protection ability of the slope protection device to the slope body, and reduces the risk of the slope collapsing or sliding under the impact of the water flow.

[0020] The slope fixing and protection device for water conservancy construction has a main screw and a barb nail, which are designed to increase the contact area and friction between the main screw and the ground, so that the entire ground-gripping screw can be more firmly fixed on the slope body, preventing the first guard frame and the second guard frame from sliding or shifting on the slope body. The first guard frame and the second guard frame can be tightly connected to the slope body through the ground-gripping screw, thereby increasing the stability of the entire device and reducing loosening or falling off caused by external force or vibration. The tight connection and fixation can reduce the gap between the first guard frame and the second guard frame and the slope body, thereby reducing the risk of soil erosion and protecting the stability of the slope body and the ecological environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the second guard frame structure in the invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the first guard frame structure in the invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the drainage channel structure in the invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the current collecting tank seat in the invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gripping screw in the invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. first protective frame; 101. slot; 102. first geonet; 2. second protective frame; 201. plug plate; 202. second geonet; 3. drainage channel; 301. water diversion pipe; 302. first clamping piece; 4. collecting trough seat; 401. water hole; 402. drainage pipe; 403. second clamping piece; 5. wave-proof plate; 6. gripping screw; 601. main screw; 602. screw barrel; 603. barb nail; 7. vegetation layer; 8. slope body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] See also Figures 1 to 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a slope fixing and slope protection device for water conservancy construction, comprising a first protective frame 1, a second protective frame 2 is inserted on the left and right sides of the first protective frame 1, a drainage channel 3 is welded on the side of the second protective frame 2 away from the first protective frame 1, a collecting tank seat 4 is clamped on the tail end of the drainage channel 3 away from the second protective frame 2, a wave-proof plate 5 is provided on the side of the collecting tank seat 4 away from the drainage channel 3, a ground-grabbing screw 6 is threadedly connected to the top of the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2, a vegetation layer 7 is provided inside the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2, and the bottom end of the ground-grabbing screw 6 is screwed to the inclined surface of the slope body 8.

[0033] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, slots 101 are provided on the left and right sides of the first protective frame 1, and a plugging plate 201 is provided on the side of the second protective frame 2 close to the first protective frame 1, and screw holes are provided on the surfaces of the slots 101 and the plugging plate 201; it should be noted that before using the slope protection device of the present invention, the operator can first assemble the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2 together, and the specific operation is to insert the plugging plate 201 provided on one side of the second protective frame 2 horizontally into the slot 101 provided on one side of the first protective frame 1, so that the slot 101 and the screw holes provided on the surface of the plugging plate 201 correspond to each other, and then use the fastening screws to screw into the corresponding screw holes and tighten them to complete the assembly of the second protective frame 2 on one side, and then install a second protective frame 2 on the other side of the first protective frame 1 in the same way, and then fix the entire assembled protective frame to the inclined surface through the grasping screws 6. The inclined surface of the slope body 8, and in actual use, the operator only needs to insert the plug plate 201 into the slot 101 and tighten the fastening screws to complete the assembly, without complicated measurement and adjustment, and the cooperation between the slot 101 and the plug plate 201 can enable the first guard frame 1 and the second guard frame 2 to be quickly and accurately connected together, greatly improving the assembly efficiency, and the setting of the screw holes enables the slot 101 and the plug plate 201 to be fastened and connected by fastening screws, increasing the strength and stability of the connection, and ensuring that the slope protection device will not loosen or fall off due to external force during use, thereby improving the reliability of the device, and at the same time, the structure of the slot 101 and the plug plate 201 makes disassembly and reassembly easier, and the operator can easily separate the first guard frame 1 and the second guard frame 2 for repair or replacement.

[0034] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the side outer walls of the first guard frame 1 and the second guard frame 2 are both provided with square holes, and the first geonet 102 and the second geonet 202 are respectively embedded in the square holes; it should be noted that after the assembled first guard frame 1 and the second guard frame 2 are fixed to the inclined surface of the slope body 8 by the gripping screws 6, the operator can plant a layer of vegetation layer 7 inside the first guard frame 1 and the second guard frame 2, and the vegetation layer 7 helps to increase the stability of the soil and reduce the loss of soil, and the accumulated water entering the first guard frame 1 and the second guard frame 2 can flow to the left and right sides from the interconnected square holes and be discharged from them into the drainage channel 3, during which the first geonet 102 and the second geonet 202 embedded in the square holes can It can effectively prevent the soil from being washed away by the water flow. During this period, the setting of the square hole can ensure that the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2 are connected to each other, so that the accumulated water entering the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2 can flow from the square hole to the left and right sides and be discharged into the drainage channel 3, so as to effectively remove the accumulated water, thereby avoiding the erosion of the vegetation layer 7 and the soil by the accumulated water, and at the same time reducing the influence of the water pressure on the slope protection device. The first geonet 102 and the second geonet 202 are embedded in the square hole. Because of their small surface pore size, they can prevent soil particles from passing through, while allowing water to pass through, reducing soil loss, and then effectively preventing soil erosion, maintaining soil stability, and promoting vegetation growth, thereby enhancing the effect of slope protection.

[0035] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the surfaces of the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2 are coated with a hydrophobic coating; it should be noted that the assembled first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2 are fixedly installed on the inclined surface of the slope main body 8 by the gripping screws 6, and will often be attacked by rainwater. Therefore, in the present invention, the surfaces of the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2 are coated with a hydrophobic coating, so that when rainwater falls on the surfaces of the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2, it cannot adhere, and slides down its inclined surface to the top of the collecting tank seat 4, and enters its interior through the water through hole 401, thereby avoiding the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2 from being attacked by rainwater. Water accumulates on the surface of the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2. In actual use, the hydrophobic coating prevents rainwater from accumulating on the surface of the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2, reduces the erosion and damage of the accumulated water to the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2, thereby extending the service life of the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2, and also helps to enhance the stability and safety of the entire slope protection device. The hydrophobic coating allows rainwater to slide off quickly, and can also help to keep the surface of the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2 dry, which is conducive to the healthy growth of the vegetation layer 7 inside the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2.

[0036] In this embodiment, Figure 6As shown, a plurality of water holes 401 are opened on one side of the top of the collecting trough seat 4, and a plurality of drainage pipes 402 are inserted on the side of the collecting trough seat 4 away from the drainage channel 3; it should be noted that when rainwater slides down along the surface of the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2 to the top of the collecting trough seat 4, it will flow through the water holes 401 and fall into the inside of the collecting trough seat 4 and be collected therefrom, and the accumulated water entering the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2 can be discharged into the drainage channel 3 from the square holes, and continue to flow into the collecting trough seat 4 connected thereto along the drainage channel 3, and when the accumulated water in the collecting trough seat 4 reaches a certain liquid level, it will flow into the side of the collecting trough seat 4 away from the drainage channel 3. The plug-in drain pipe 402 is used to discharge the rainwater into the river. In actual use, the water hole 401 allows rainwater to flow from the surface of the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2 into the interior of the collecting trough seat 4, so as to collect rainwater and avoid the adverse effects of accumulated water on the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2 and the vegetation layer 7. At the same time, the setting of the water hole 401 can make the rainwater evenly distributed on the top of the collecting trough seat 4, reduce local water pressure concentration, and improve the collecting effect. The drain pipe 402 is used to discharge the accumulated water in the collecting trough seat 4 to prevent excessive water accumulation in the collecting trough seat 4. The drain pipe 402 can also guide the accumulated water to a suitable position and discharge it into the river to avoid the accumulation of accumulated water in the slope protection area.

[0037] In this embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the side of the drainage channel 3 close to the second protective frame 2 is in an open state, and a water diversion pipe 301 is provided at the tail end of the drainage channel 3, and the water diversion pipe 301 horizontally penetrates the interior of the collecting tank seat 4; it should be noted that in daily use, when the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2 encounter rainy weather, the rainwater will inevitably fall into the interior of the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2, and the excess accumulated water will flow along the square holes of the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2 that are interconnected to the drainage channel 3 set on the side. Because the side of the drainage channel 3 close to the second protective frames 2 on the left and right sides is in an open state, the accumulated water will directly enter the interior of the drainage channel 3 , and flows downward along the inner wall of the channel into the water diversion pipe 301, and then flows into the collecting tank seat 4 connected thereto along the water diversion pipe 301. During this period, the drainage channel 3 in the open state can receive the accumulated water flowing from the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2, and guide it into the drainage channel 3, thereby increasing the drainage cross-sectional area, improving the drainage speed, and discharging the accumulated water faster. The setting of the water diversion pipe 301 enables the accumulated water to flow smoothly from the drainage channel 3 into the collecting tank seat 4, avoiding the accumulation or blockage of the accumulated water in the drainage channel 3, and preventing the accumulated water from flowing back in the drainage channel 3, thereby ensuring smooth drainage.

[0038] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, the wave-deflecting plate 5 is an arc-shaped baffle, and its concave part is opposite to one side of the slope body 8; it should be noted that in extreme weather, the water flow at the edge of the river slope is turbulent, and it is easy for the water flow to impact the slope body 8, thereby causing damage to the land of the slope body 8. Therefore, in the present invention, a wave-deflecting plate 5 is provided on the side of the collecting trough seat 4 away from the drainage channel 3, and the arc-shaped concave part of the wave-deflecting plate 5 is opposite to one side of the slope body 8. When the water flow impacts the slope body 8, it will be directly blocked by the wave-deflecting plate 5 to prevent the water flow from directly impacting the slope body 8. In actual use, the wave-deflecting plate 5 is set as an arc-shaped baffle, which can disperse the impact force of the water flow It is dispersed to a larger area, reducing the pressure per unit area, thereby reducing the impact intensity of the water flow on the slope body 8, thereby avoiding damage to the slope body 8 and protecting the stability of the slope body 8. The arc-shaped depression of the wave-breaking plate 5 is opposite to one side of the slope body 8, which can guide the water flow to change direction when the water flow hits the wave-breaking plate 5, thereby reducing the force of the water flow directly impacting the wave-breaking plate 5, effectively preventing the water flow from eroding and damaging the slope body 8, and protecting the soil structure of the slope body 8. At the same time, the setting of the wave-breaking plate 5 increases the protection ability of the slope protection device to the slope body 8, reducing the risk of slope collapse or landslide under the impact of water flow.

[0039] In this embodiment, Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, a first clamping piece 302 is provided at the tail end of the drainage channel 3 away from the second protective frame 2, and a second clamping piece 403 is provided on the left and right outer walls of the collecting tank seat 4, and screw holes are provided on the surfaces of the first clamping piece 302 and the second clamping piece 403, and the two are clamped together; it should be noted that in the present invention, the drainage channel 3 and the collecting tank seat 4 are two detachable components. Before use, the operator can first clamp the first clamping piece 302 provided on the left and right sides of the drainage channel 3 and the second clamping piece 403 provided on the left and right outer walls of the collecting tank seat 4 together. At the same time, the screw holes provided on the surfaces of the first clamping piece 302 and the second clamping piece 403 will overlap with each other, and then use the fastening screws to screw them into the corresponding screw holes and tighten them, and then complete the drainage channel. 3 and the collecting trough seat 4, during the assembly between the drainage channel 3, the water diversion pipe 301 arranged at the tail end of the drainage channel 3 will horizontally penetrate the pipe hole opened on the contact surface of the collecting trough seat 4 and extend to the inside thereof. In actual use, the drainage channel 3 and the collecting trough seat 4 can be quickly connected together through the mutual clamping of the first clamp 302 and the second clamp 403, which simplifies the installation process. The detachable design is convenient for the operator to repair or replace parts in time, and the setting of the screw holes can further fix the first clamp 302 and the second clamp 403 by using fastening screws, thereby increasing the stability of the connection between the drainage channel 3 and the collecting trough seat 4, ensuring that the connection between the drainage channel 3 and the collecting trough seat 4 is tight, preventing water leakage or loosening, and helping to maintain the normal operation of the drainage system and improve drainage efficiency.

[0040] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 7As shown, the ground-grabbing screw 6 is composed of a main screw 601, a screw barrel 602 and a barb nail 603, wherein the outer wall of the main screw 601 is screwed with the screw barrel 602, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the main screw 601 is annularly distributed with a plurality of barb nails 603; it should be noted that after the operator completes the assembly of the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2 through the slot 101 and the plug plate 201, the entire protective frame can be first placed flat on the inclined surface of the slope body 8, and then the ground-grabbing screw 6 is used to insert its screw barrel 602 into the insertion hole provided on the surface of the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2, so that the bottom end of the screw barrel 602 contacts the inclined surface of the slope body 8, and then the main screw 601 is manually rotated to be screwed downward along the thread provided on the inner wall of the screw barrel 602 until the bottom end of the main screw 601 and the outer wall provided at the bottom end thereof are engaged. The barb nails 603 can penetrate deeply into the soil, thereby completing the fixed installation of the first protective frame 1, the second protective frame 2 and the slope main body 8. In actual use, the design of the main screw 601 and the barb nail 603 can increase the contact area and friction between them and the soil, so that the entire ground-grasping screw 6 can be more firmly fixed on the slope main body 8, preventing the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2 from sliding or shifting on the slope main body 8. Through the ground-grasping screw 6, the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2 can be tightly connected to the slope main body 8, thereby increasing the stability of the entire device and reducing loosening or falling off caused by external force or vibration. The tight connection and fixation can reduce the gap between the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2 and the slope main body 8, thereby reducing the risk of soil erosion and protecting the stability and ecological environment of the slope main body 8.

[0041] The use method of the present invention: When the slope fixing and slope protection device for water conservancy construction is used, the working process is as follows:

[0042] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, the operator can first assemble the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2 together. The specific operation is to insert the plug plate 201 provided on one side of the second protective frame 2 horizontally into the slot 101 opened on one side of the first protective frame 1, so that the slot 101 and the screw holes opened on the surface of the plug plate 201 correspond to each other, and then use the fastening screws to screw into the corresponding screw holes and tighten them to complete the assembly of the second protective frame 2 on one side, and then install a second protective frame 2 on the other side of the first protective frame 1 in the same way, and then lay the entire protective frame flat on the inclined surface of the slope body 8, and then use The ground-grabbing screw 6 inserts its screw barrel 602 into the insertion hole provided on the surface of the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2, so that the bottom end of the screw barrel 602 contacts the inclined surface of the slope body 8, and then manually rotates the main screw 601 to screw it downward along the thread provided on the inner wall of the screw barrel 602 until the bottom end of the main screw 601 and the barb nail 603 provided on the outer wall of the bottom end can be deeply inserted into the soil, thereby completing the fixed installation of the first protective frame 1, the second protective frame 2 and the slope body 8, and then the operator can plant a The vegetation layer 7 helps to increase the stability of the soil and reduce soil loss. When it rains, the accumulated water entering the first protective frame 1 and the second protective frame 2 can flow to the left and right sides from the interconnected square holes, and be discharged into the drainage channel 3, and flow down along the inner wall of the drainage channel 3 into the water diversion pipe 301, and then flow into the collecting trough seat 4 connected thereto along the water diversion pipe 301. During this period, the first geonet 102 and the second geonet 202 embedded in the square hole can effectively prevent the soil from being washed away by the water flow and falling into the first protective frame The rainwater on the surface of the second guard frame 2 will slide down along its inclined surface to the top of the collecting tank seat 4, enter its interior through the water hole 401, and be collected. When the accumulated water in the collecting tank seat 4 reaches a certain liquid level, it will flow into the drainage pipe 402 plugged into the side of the collecting tank seat 4 away from the drainage channel 3, and be discharged into the river. In extreme weather, when the water flow at the edge of the river slope hits the slope body 8, it will be directly blocked by the wave-proof plate 5, and the water flow will be guided to change direction, thereby reducing the force of the water flow directly hitting the wave-proof plate 5, and preventing the water flow from directly hitting the slope body 8.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope fixing and protection device for water conservancy construction, comprising a first protection frame (1), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the first protective frame (1) are plugged with second protective frames (2); a drainage channel (3) is welded to the side of the second protective frame (2) away from the first protective frame (1); a collecting tank seat (4) is clamped to the tail end of the drainage channel (3) away from the second protective frame (2); a wave-proof plate (5) is provided on the side of the collecting tank seat (4) away from the drainage channel (3); the tops of the first protective frame (1) and the second protective frame (2) are threadedly connected with ground-grabbing screws (6); the insides of the first protective frame (1) and the second protective frame (2) are provided with vegetation layers (7); the bottom ends of the ground-grabbing screws (6) are screwed to the inclined surface of the slope body (8); The side outer walls of the first protective frame (1) and the second protective frame (2) are both provided with square holes, and the first geonet (102) and the second geonet (202) are respectively embedded in the square holes; A plurality of water holes (401) are provided on one side of the top of the collecting tank seat (4), and a plurality of drainage pipes (402) are plugged into a side of the collecting tank seat (4) away from the drainage channel (3); The side of the drainage channel (3) close to the second protective frame (2) is in an open state, and a water diversion pipe (301) is provided at the tail end of the drainage channel (3), and the water diversion pipe (301) transversely penetrates the interior of the collecting tank seat (4); The wave-deflecting plate (5) is an arc-shaped baffle, and its concave portion is directly opposite to one side of the slope body (8); A first clamping piece (302) is provided at the tail end of one side of the drainage channel (3) away from the second protective frame (2), and second clamping pieces (403) are provided on the left and right outer walls of the collecting tank seat (4). Screw holes are provided on the surfaces of the first clamping piece (302) and the second clamping piece (403), and the two are clamped to each other; The ground-grabbing screw (6) is composed of a main screw (601), a screw barrel (602) and barb nails (603), wherein the screw barrel (602) is screwed onto the outer wall of the main screw (601), and a plurality of barb nails (603) are distributed in an annular pattern on the outer wall of the bottom end of the main screw (601).

2. The slope consolidation and protection device for water conservancy construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Slots (101) are provided on the left and right sides of the first protective frame (1); a plugging plate (201) is provided on one side of the second protective frame (2) close to the first protective frame (1); and screw holes are provided on the surfaces of the slots (101) and the plugging plate (201).

3. The slope fixing and protection device for water conservancy construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surfaces of the first protective frame (1) and the second protective frame (2) are coated with a hydrophobic coating.

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