A carbon emission weighing system and method for organic fertilizer production process

By combining fossil carbon emissions, gas carbon emissions and power carbon emission calculation methods, the complexity of carbon emission calculations in the organic fertilizer production process is solved, and the precise carbon emission measurement and monitoring of the organic fertilizer fermentation process is realized, improving the Resource utilization efficiency and environmental protection image.

CN118863301BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-27SICHUAN SANGON INNOVATION & SCI RES CO LTD CHENGDU BRANCH +1
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411340237.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-25
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is difficult to accurately calculate the carbon emissions in the production process of organic fertilizers, especially because the organic fertilizer fermentation process is complex and involves multiple resources, which makes the calculation model cumbersome and difficult to achieve accurate carbon emission calculations.

Method used

The fossil carbon emission calculation, gas carbon emission calculation and power carbon emission calculation are used to calculate fossil fuel consumption through a fixed conversion formula, and the mass of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide in fermented gas is calculated using the ATP bioluminescence method and the closed container method. And build a relational equation and finally calculate the comprehensive carbon emissions of organic fertilizers.

Benefits of technology

Accurate carbon emission calculations in all aspects of the organic fertilizer production process have been achieved, resource utilization efficiency has been improved, environmental pollution has been reduced, and enterprises have been helped to comply with environmental protection regulations and enhance market competitiveness.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN118863301B_ABST
    Figure CN118863301B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention relates to a carbon emission weighting system and method for an organic fertilizer production process, belonging to the technical field of agricultural production, and the method includes fossil carbon emission calculation: obtaining carbon emission calculation for the transportation link by calculating the consumption of fossil fuels; gas carbon emission calculation: calculating the carbon content of gas in the organic fertilizer fermentation process; electric power carbon emission calculation: calculating the carbon emission generated by electricity consumption; comprehensive carbon emission calculation: adding the carbon emission calculation results of the above three links to obtain the comprehensive carbon emission. The present invention completes the calculation of the carbon content of gas in the organic fertilizer fermentation process, calculates the mass of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide generated by the fermentation of the sample in a closed container by sampling, then calculates the ATP content of the sample organic fertilizer and the sampling source organic fertilizer by the ATP bioluminescence method, and constructs a relationship equation between the two, and finally obtains the total carbon emission of the sampling source organic fertilizer.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, and in particular to a carbon emission weighting system and method in an organic fertilizer production process. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, greenhouse gas emissions continue to increase, which has a significant impact on the global climate system. Agricultural production, especially the production and use of organic fertilizers, produces a large amount of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. By establishing a carbon emission measurement system, the carbon emissions in the production process of organic fertilizers can be accurately measured and monitored, providing scientific data support for enterprises and regulatory authorities. This not only helps to identify high-carbon emission links and take corresponding emission reduction measures, but also improves resource utilization efficiency and reduces environmental pollution. On the other hand, the implementation of a carbon emission measurement system can help companies comply with national and international environmental laws and regulations and standards, and enhance their environmental image and market competitiveness.

[0003] Although there are many methods for calculating carbon emissions on the market, the existing methods adopt a calculation model that counts the quality of resources involved in carbon emissions, such as coal, gasoline, electricity, etc. However, the production of organic fertilizers involves a variety of resources, such as crop residues, animal manure, industrial organic waste, etc. The method of counting the quality of various resources similar to the existing method is difficult and cumbersome to operate, and the organic fertilizer fermentation process is complicated. How to accurately calculate carbon emissions in each link of the organic fertilizer production process is a stumbling block on the road to promoting low-carbon full coverage. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a carbon emission weight measurement system and method for an organic fertilizer production process.

[0005] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for calculating carbon emissions by weight in an organic fertilizer production process, including calculation of fossil carbon emissions, calculation of gas carbon emissions, calculation of electricity carbon emissions and calculation of comprehensive carbon emissions;

[0006] The fossil carbon emission calculation is based on the consumption of fossil fuels in the transportation link of organic fertilizer production raw materials, and the carbon emission is calculated through a fixed conversion formula to obtain the carbon emissions generated in the production and transportation link;

[0007] The gas carbon emission calculation comprises extracting a unit mass of sample organic fertilizer from the organic fertilizer that has been composted and is ready for fermentation; placing the extracted sample organic fertilizer in a sealed container, and calculating the mass of gas generated by the fermentation of the sample organic fertilizer in the sealed container; then calculating the ATP content of the sample organic fertilizer and the sampling source organic fertilizer by the ATP bioluminescence method, and constructing a relationship equation between the two, and finally obtaining the total carbon emission of the sampling source organic fertilizer; and calculating the carbon emission generated by the organic fertilizer fermentation process according to the total carbon emission of the sampling source organic fertilizer and the total mass of the organic fertilizer to be fermented;

[0008] The electricity carbon emission calculation is to count the electricity consumed in each link of crushing and mixing, ventilation control and temperature control in the organic fertilizer production process, and calculate the carbon emission through electricity-to-carbon conversion, so as to calculate the carbon emission generated by the electricity used in the organic fertilizer production process;

[0009] The comprehensive carbon emission calculation adds the carbon emissions obtained by the fossil carbon emission calculation, the gas carbon emission calculation and the electricity carbon emission calculation to obtain the comprehensive carbon emission of the organic fertilizer production process.

[0010] Furthermore, the sampling method in the calculation of gas carbon emissions is interval sampling, which is carried out multiple times to achieve unit mass.

[0011] Furthermore, the sealed container includes a sample holding sub-container and a calcium hydroxide solution holding sub-container connected to each other at the top, the sample holding sub-container is provided with an air injection port, and the calcium hydroxide solution holding sub-container is provided with an air outlet.

[0012] Furthermore, the sample holding sub-container and the calcium hydroxide solution holding sub-container are connected at the top through a pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the gas produced by the fermentation of the sample organic fertilizer in the closed container includes carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, and the calculation process is specifically as follows: the closed container is placed in the same environment as the sampling source for fermentation; after the fermentation is completed, nitrogen is introduced through the gas injection port, and after the gas produced by the fermentation is introduced into a complete calcium hydroxide solution for sufficient reaction, the gas outlet is opened; and the mass change of the gas produced by the fermentation is obtained by comparing the mass change of the calcium hydroxide solution before and after fermentation.

[0014] Furthermore, the ATP content of the sample organic fertilizer and the sampling source organic fertilizer is calculated by the ATP bioluminescence method as follows: equal amounts of organic fertilizer are extracted from the sample organic fertilizer and the sampling source organic fertilizer, respectively, and diluted, and the ATP bioluminescence method is used to measure them respectively to obtain the ATP content of the sample organic fertilizer. and ATP content of organic fertilizer from sampling sources .

[0015] Furthermore, the relationship equation between the ATP content of the sample organic fertilizer and the sampled source organic fertilizer is constructed as follows: Since the ATP content is proportional to the number of bacteria, the equation is constructed.

[0016] ,

[0017] in, is the aerobic bacteria content; is the anaerobic bacteria content; represents the attenuation factor, obtained through experiments;

[0018] Since lack of oxygen in a closed container will cause the death of aerobic bacteria, the production in a closed container depends on aerobic bacteria, and the equation is:

[0019] ,

[0020] in, is the mass of carbon dioxide, is the mass of hydrogen sulfide, is the mass of gas produced by fermentation, is the conversion rate of hydrogen sulfide by anaerobic bacteria, is the conversion rate of carbon dioxide, combining the above formulas to obtain and .

[0021] Furthermore, the total carbon emissions of the sampled source organic fertilizer are calculated as follows:

[0022] ,

[0023] in, is the total carbon emissions, is the total methane mass, is the total mass of carbon dioxide.

[0024] Furthermore, the total carbon dioxide mass is: the carbon dioxide mass produced by the fermentation of organic fertilizer extracted from the sampling source organic fertilizer is , the total mass of organic fertilizer is estimated according to the mass of organic fertilizer extracted from the sampling source organic fertilizer, that is, the total mass of carbon dioxide is obtained;

[0025] Total methane mass: and The mass of methane produced by fermentation of organic fertilizer extracted from the sampled source organic fertilizer is estimated by using a one-to-one ratio. Similarly, the total mass of organic fertilizer is estimated based on the mass of organic fertilizer extracted from the sampling source, that is, the total mass of methane is obtained.

[0026] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a carbon emission weight calculation system for an organic fertilizer production process, including a fossil carbon emission calculation module, a gas carbon emission calculation module, an electric power carbon emission calculation module and a comprehensive carbon emission calculation module;

[0027] The fossil carbon emission calculation module is used to calculate the carbon emission in the transportation link by calculating the consumption of fossil fuels and performing carbon emission calculation through a fixed conversion formula;

[0028] The gas carbon emission calculation module is responsible for calculating the carbon content in the gas produced by microbial fermentation during the organic fertilizer fermentation process; the gas carbon emission calculation module includes a sampling calculation module and a correction module; the sampling calculation module calculates the mass of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide produced by sample fermentation in a closed container by sampling; the correction module corrects the carbon emission mass of the sampling calculation module;

[0029] The electric power carbon emission calculation module counts the electric energy consumed in each link of crushing and mixing, ventilation control and temperature control, and obtains the carbon emission generated by electricity through the electric-carbon conversion method;

[0030] The comprehensive carbon emission calculation module obtains the comprehensive carbon emission of the organic fertilizer production process according to the calculation results of the fossil carbon emission calculation module, the gas carbon emission calculation module and the electric power carbon emission calculation module.

[0031] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the calculation of the carbon content of the gas during the fermentation of organic fertilizer is completed, the mass of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide produced by the fermentation of the sample in a closed container is calculated by sampling, and then the ATP content of the sample organic fertilizer and the sampling source organic fertilizer is calculated by the ATP bioluminescence method, and a relationship equation between the two is constructed, and finally the total carbon emissions of the sampling source organic fertilizer are solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 A flow chart of the carbon emission weight calculation method in the organic fertilizer production process provided by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the carbon emission weight measurement system for the organic fertilizer production process provided by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a functional structure diagram of the gas carbon emission calculation module provided by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 The gas carbon emission calculation flow chart provided by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a flow chart of gas carbon emission quality correction provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Example 1: Reference Figure 1 As shown, a carbon emission weighting method for an organic fertilizer production process according to an embodiment of the present invention includes fossil carbon emission calculation, gas carbon emission calculation and electricity carbon emission calculation;

[0039] Fossil carbon emissions are calculated by calculating the consumption of fossil fuels and obtaining fossil carbon emissions through a fixed conversion formula;

[0040] ,

[0041] in, The carbon conversion factor of fossil fuels is expressed in , It represents the mass of fossil fuel consumed, in L. Indicates carbon emissions.

[0042] Gas carbon emission calculation, in the present embodiment, the gas carbon content in the organic fertilizer fermentation process is calculated by sampling calculation and later correction. In the calculation of gas carbon content in the organic fertilizer fermentation process, a sample organic fertilizer per unit mass is extracted by sampling, and the carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide mass produced by the sample fermentation under the closed container are calculated, and then the ATP content of the sample organic fertilizer and the sampling source organic fertilizer is calculated by ATP bioluminescence method, and a relationship equation between the two is constructed, and finally the total carbon emission of the sampling source organic fertilizer is solved; after obtaining the total carbon emission of the unit sampling source organic fertilizer, the carbon emission produced by the organic fertilizer fermentation process can be calculated according to the total mass of the organic fertilizer to be fermented.

[0043] Electricity carbon emission calculation: The electricity carbon emission calculation module counts the electricity consumed in each link of crushing and mixing, ventilation control, and temperature control. The carbon emissions generated by electricity consumption can be calculated through the existing electricity-carbon conversion method;

[0044] Comprehensive carbon emissions calculation, the carbon emissions obtained by fossil carbon emissions calculation, gas carbon emissions calculation and electricity carbon emissions calculation are added together to obtain the comprehensive carbon emissions of the organic fertilizer production process.

[0045] Embodiment 2, as Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a carbon emission weight calculation system for an organic fertilizer production process includes a fossil carbon emission calculation module, a gas carbon emission calculation module, an electric power carbon emission calculation module and a comprehensive carbon emission calculation module;

[0046] The fossil carbon emission calculation module is used to calculate the carbon emission in the transportation link by calculating the consumption of fossil fuels and performing carbon emission calculation through a fixed conversion formula;

[0047] The gas carbon emission calculation module is responsible for calculating the carbon content in the gas produced by microbial fermentation during the organic fertilizer fermentation process, and calculates the carbon content of the gas during the organic fertilizer fermentation process by sampling calculation and post-correction;

[0048] The electric power carbon emission calculation module counts the electric energy consumed in each link of crushing and mixing, ventilation control and temperature control, and obtains the carbon emission generated by electricity through the electric-carbon conversion method;

[0049] The comprehensive carbon emission calculation module obtains the comprehensive carbon emission of the organic fertilizer production process according to the calculation results of the fossil carbon emission calculation module, the gas carbon emission calculation module and the electric power carbon emission calculation module.

[0050] Among them, the gas carbon emission calculation module includes a sampling calculation module and a correction module; the sampling calculation module calculates the mass of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide produced by sample fermentation in a closed container by sampling; the correction module corrects the carbon emission mass of the sampling calculation module.

[0051] Embodiment 3, as Figure 4 As shown, the calculation of gas carbon emissions is a field that is rarely involved in existing methods. The present invention uses sampling calculation and post-correction to calculate the gas carbon content in the organic fertilizer fermentation process. The specific steps are as follows:

[0052] Step 1: extracting a unit mass of sample organic fertilizer from the organic fertilizer that has been composted and is ready for fermentation. The extraction method is intermittent extraction, which is performed multiple times to reach the unit mass. The unit mass taken in the embodiment of the present invention is 1 kg, which is completed in 10 times, that is, 0.1 kg is extracted each time.

[0053] Step 2: Place the sampled organic fertilizer in a sealed container, wherein the sealed container comprises a sample holding sub-container and a calcium hydroxide solution holding sub-container connected at the top by a pipe, wherein the sample holding sub-container is provided with an air injection port, and the calcium hydroxide solution holding sub-container is provided with an air outlet, and has an air injection port and an air outlet, such as Figure 3 As shown;

[0054] Step 3: Place the sealed container in the same environment as the sampling source for fermentation. It will flow through the pipe into a container containing calcium hydroxide solution. A chemical reaction occurs to form a precipitate:

[0055] ,

[0056] In addition, the small amount of fermentation produced Will also Reacts to form calcium sulfide :

[0057] ,

[0058] Step 4: When the fermentation is finished, introduce nitrogen through the gas injection port ( ), so that all the gas produced by fermentation is passed into the calcium hydroxide solution (mostly ), after a period of time, open the gas outlet to discharge the gas;

[0059] Step 5: Compare the mass change of calcium hydroxide solution before and after fermentation to get the mass of gas produced by fermentation. ;

[0060] Step 6: Correct for carbon emission mass.

[0061] In Example 4, since a closed container is used for fermentation, the aerobic bacteria therein die as the oxygen concentration decreases during the fermentation process. Therefore, there is a slight difference between the fermentation process in the container and the actual organic fertilizer fermentation, and the methane produced by the fermentation cannot be absorbed by calcium hydroxide. Therefore, the present invention has a post-correction method to correct the carbon emission quality; Figure 5 As shown, the specific steps are as follows:

[0062] Step 601: extract equal amounts of organic fertilizer from the sample organic fertilizer and the sampling source organic fertilizer, dilute them, and measure the ATP content of the two using the ATP bioluminescence method, which are respectively and ;

[0063] Step 602: Since the ATP content is proportional to the number of bacteria, an equation can be constructed:

[0064] ,

[0065] in, is the aerobic bacteria content; is the anaerobic bacteria content; represents the attenuation factor, which is obtained through experiments; because the lack of oxygen in a closed container will cause the death of aerobic bacteria, The production of oxygen depends on aerobic bacteria. According to the record in Microbial Physiology and Metabolism, one aerobic bacterium can consume Glucose. At this time, the glucose consumed per unit time is known, and the total fermentation time is known, so (2) and (3) can be rewritten as:

[0066] ,

[0067] Among them, there are unknown quantities , and , is the mass of carbon dioxide, is the mass of hydrogen sulfide, is the mass of gas produced by fermentation, is the conversion rate of hydrogen sulfide by anaerobic bacteria, is the conversion rate of carbon dioxide (which can be obtained by the glucose consumed per unit time and the total fermentation time). Combining equations (4), (5) and (6), we get and .

[0068] Step 603: Then the organic fertilizers extracted from the sampled source organic fertilizers are fermented to produce Can be obtained , the total organic fertilizer weight can be estimated to obtain the total Content, due to The generation of is complex, so in this embodiment, and One-to-one generation estimates it, and the mass is , the total mass of methane can be obtained by estimating the total weight in the same way;

[0069] Step 604: Calculate the total carbon emissions:

[0070] ,

[0071] in, is the total carbon emissions, is the total methane mass, is the total mass of carbon dioxide.

[0072] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "center", "top", "bottom", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "inner side", "outer side" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. Among them, "inside" refers to an internal or enclosed area or space. "Periphery" refers to the area surrounding a specific component or a specific area.

[0073] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0074] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", and "assemble" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0075] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0076] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that "-" and "~" represent a range between two values, and the range includes the endpoints. For example: "AB" represents a range greater than or equal to A and less than or equal to B. "A~B" represents a range greater than or equal to A and less than or equal to B.

[0077] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the term "and / or" herein is merely a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B may represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " herein generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0078] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for measuring carbon emissions by weight in an organic fertilizer production process, characterized in that: include: Fossil carbon emissions calculation, gas carbon emissions calculation, electricity carbon emissions calculation and comprehensive carbon emissions calculation; The fossil carbon emission calculation is based on the consumption of fossil fuels in the transportation link of organic fertilizer production raw materials, and the carbon emission is calculated through a fixed conversion formula to obtain the carbon emission generated in the production and transportation link; The fixed conversion formula is specifically: , in, The carbon conversion factor of fossil fuels is expressed in , It represents the volume of fossil fuel consumed, in L. represents carbon emissions; The gas carbon emission calculation comprises extracting a unit mass of sample organic fertilizer from the organic fertilizer that has been composted and is ready for fermentation; placing the extracted sample organic fertilizer in a sealed container, and calculating the mass of gas generated by the fermentation of the sample organic fertilizer in the sealed container; then calculating the ATP content of the sample organic fertilizer and the sampling source organic fertilizer by the ATP bioluminescence method, and constructing a relationship equation between the two, and finally obtaining the total carbon emission of the sampling source organic fertilizer; and calculating the carbon emission generated by the organic fertilizer fermentation process according to the total carbon emission of the sampling source organic fertilizer and the total mass of the organic fertilizer to be fermented; The sealed container comprises a sample holding sub-container and a calcium hydroxide solution holding sub-container connected at the top, the sample holding sub-container is provided with an air injection port, and the calcium hydroxide solution holding sub-container is provided with an air outlet; The gas generated by the fermentation of the sample organic fertilizer in the sealed container includes carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, and the calculation process is specifically as follows: placing the sealed container in the same environment as the sampling source for fermentation; after the fermentation is completed, nitrogen is introduced through the gas injection port, and after all the gas generated by the fermentation is introduced into the calcium hydroxide solution for full reaction, the gas outlet is opened; and the mass of the gas generated by the fermentation is obtained by comparing the mass change of the calcium hydroxide solution before and after fermentation; The ATP bioluminescence method is used to calculate the ATP content of the sample organic fertilizer and the sampling source organic fertilizer, and a relationship equation is constructed between the two, and finally the total carbon emission of the sampling source organic fertilizer is obtained. Specifically, equal amounts of organic fertilizer are extracted from the sample organic fertilizer and the sampling source organic fertilizer, respectively, and the ATP bioluminescence method is used to measure the ATP content of the two, which are respectively and ; According to the proportional relationship between ATP content and bacterial number, the equation is constructed: , in, is the aerobic bacteria content; is the anaerobic bacteria content; represents the attenuation factor, obtained through experiments; Because the lack of oxygen in a closed container will cause the death of aerobic bacteria, The production depends on aerobic bacteria. According to the data, one aerobic bacterium can consume Glucose, at this time, the glucose consumed by the unit individual per unit time is known, and the total fermentation time is known, so we get: , in, is the mass of carbon dioxide, is the mass of hydrogen sulfide, is the mass of gas produced by fermentation, is the conversion rate of hydrogen sulfide by anaerobic bacteria, is the conversion rate of carbon dioxide; Total carbon dioxide mass: The carbon dioxide mass produced by the fermentation of organic fertilizer extracted from the sampling source organic fertilizer is , the total mass of organic fertilizer is estimated according to the mass of organic fertilizer extracted from the sampling source organic fertilizer, that is, the total mass of carbon dioxide is obtained; Total methane mass: and The mass of methane produced by fermentation of organic fertilizer extracted from the sampled source organic fertilizer is estimated by using a one-to-one ratio. Similarly, the total mass of organic fertilizer is estimated based on the mass of organic fertilizer extracted from the sampling source organic fertilizer, that is, the total mass of methane is obtained; Finally, the total carbon emissions from the sampled source organic fertilizer are calculated as follows: , in, is the total carbon emissions, is the total methane mass, is the total mass of carbon dioxide; The electricity carbon emission calculation is to count the electricity consumed in each link of crushing and mixing, ventilation control and temperature control in the organic fertilizer production process, and calculate the carbon emission through electricity-to-carbon conversion, so as to calculate the carbon emission generated by the electricity used in the organic fertilizer production process; The comprehensive carbon emission calculation adds the carbon emissions obtained by the fossil carbon emission calculation, the gas carbon emission calculation and the electricity carbon emission calculation to obtain the comprehensive carbon emission of the organic fertilizer production process.

2. A method for measuring carbon emissions in an organic fertilizer production process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling method for gas carbon emission calculation is interval sampling, which is carried out in multiple times to achieve unit mass.

3. A method for measuring carbon emissions in an organic fertilizer production process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sample holding sub-container and the calcium hydroxide solution holding sub-container are connected at the top through a pipeline.

4. A carbon emission weighing system for an organic fertilizer production process, which adopts a carbon emission weighing method for an organic fertilizer production process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: Including fossil carbon emission calculation module, gas carbon emission calculation module, electricity carbon emission calculation module and comprehensive carbon emission calculation module; The fossil carbon emission calculation module is used to calculate the carbon emission in the transportation link by calculating the consumption of fossil fuels and performing carbon emission calculation using a fixed conversion formula; the fixed conversion formula is specifically: , in, The carbon conversion factor of fossil fuels is expressed in , It represents the volume of fossil fuel consumed, in L. represents carbon emissions; The gas carbon emission calculation module is responsible for calculating the carbon content in the gas produced by microbial fermentation during the organic fertilizer fermentation process; the gas carbon emission calculation module includes a sampling calculation module and a correction module; the sampling calculation module calculates the mass of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide produced by the sample fermentation in the closed container by sampling, specifically: the sample organic fertilizer is placed in a closed container; the closed container includes a sample holding sub-container and a calcium hydroxide solution holding sub-container connected at the top, the sample holding sub-container is provided with an air injection port, and the calcium hydroxide solution holding sub-container is provided with an air outlet; The gas generated by the fermentation of the sample organic fertilizer in the sealed container includes carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, and the calculation process is specifically as follows: placing the sealed container in the same environment as the sampling source for fermentation; after the fermentation is completed, nitrogen is introduced through the gas injection port, and after all the gas generated by the fermentation is introduced into the calcium hydroxide solution for full reaction, the gas outlet is opened; and the mass of the gas generated by the fermentation is obtained by comparing the mass change of the calcium hydroxide solution before and after fermentation; The correction module corrects the carbon emission quality of the sampling calculation module, specifically: extracting equal amounts of organic fertilizer from the sample organic fertilizer and the sampling source organic fertilizer, diluting them, and measuring the ATP content of the two using the ATP bioluminescence method, respectively. and ; According to the proportional relationship between ATP content and bacterial number, the equation is constructed: , in, is the aerobic bacteria content; is the anaerobic bacteria content; represents the attenuation factor, obtained through experiments; Because the lack of oxygen in a closed container will cause the death of aerobic bacteria, The production depends on aerobic bacteria. According to the data, one aerobic bacterium can consume Glucose, at this time, the glucose consumed by the unit individual per unit time is known, and the total fermentation time is known, so we get: , in, is the mass of carbon dioxide, is the mass of hydrogen sulfide, is the mass of gas produced by fermentation, is the conversion rate of hydrogen sulfide by anaerobic bacteria, is the conversion rate of carbon dioxide; Finally, the calibration of carbon emissions from organic fertilizers from sampling sources was completed, and the total carbon emissions from organic fertilizers from sampling sources were calculated as follows: , in, is the total carbon emissions, is the total methane mass, is the total mass of carbon dioxide; The electric power carbon emission calculation module counts the electric energy consumed in each link of crushing and mixing, ventilation control and temperature control, and obtains the carbon emission generated by electricity through the electric-carbon conversion method; The comprehensive carbon emission calculation module obtains the comprehensive carbon emission of the organic fertilizer production process according to the calculation results of the fossil carbon emission calculation module, the gas carbon emission calculation module and the electric power carbon emission calculation module.