A urinary catheter for protecting wound surface after female vulva surgery
By designing a catheter for postoperative wound protection of female vulvars, the combination of catheter and catheter container is used to realize automatic flushing of the inner wall of the catheter, solving the problem of urine attachment and infection risk caused by long intubation time, and improving the convenience of postoperative recovery for patients.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410899020.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional wound surgery has a long time intubation, which causes urine to adhere to the inner wall of the urethra and is difficult to clean, increasing the risk of urinary tract infection and affecting the patient's postoperative recovery.
A urinal for postoperative wound protection of female vulvars is designed, including a catheterization mechanism and a self-cleaning mechanism. The catheter mechanism includes a catheter and a catheter container. The inner wall of the catheter has an airbag and a self-closed blowing end. The catheter container has a built-in saline pack and a squeeze tablet. When the squeeze tablet is pressed down, the saline enters the water conduit and automatically flushs the inner wall of the catheter.
After the urine is fully collected, the self-flushing of the inner wall of the urethra catheter is achieved, reducing the risk of bladder infection in the patient and simplifying the patient's postoperative recovery process.
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Figure CN118873765B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of postoperative auxiliary technology, in particular to a urinal catheter used for protecting a wound surface of a female vulva after surgery. Background Art
[0002] A urinary catheter is a tube that is inserted from the urethra into the bladder to drain urine. It is a tube made of natural rubber, silicone rubber or polyvinyl chloride, which can be inserted through the urethra into the bladder to drain urine. After the urinary catheter is inserted into the bladder, there is an air bag near the head of the catheter to fix the catheter in the bladder and prevent it from falling out. The drainage tube is connected to a urine bag to collect urine.
[0003] After undergoing vulvar surgery with a large wound, women need to use a urinary catheter to assist them in urination to avoid urine contaminating the wound and reduce the risk of infection. However, the catheterization time for traditional wound surgery generally takes three to five days, which causes urine to continue to adhere to the inner wall of the catheter. In addition, the inner wall of the catheter is relatively hidden and difficult to clean regularly, which makes it easy for urine to breed bacteria in the catheter, increasing the risk of urinary tract infection in patients, which is not conducive to postoperative recovery of patients. There is still a certain inconvenience in actual use. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a urinary catheter pot for protecting female vulvar wounds after surgery to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a catheter for protecting female vulva wounds after surgery, so as to solve the problem that the catheterization time for traditional wound surgery mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology generally takes three to five days, which causes urine to continue to adhere to the inner wall of the catheter. In addition, the inner wall of the catheter is relatively hidden and difficult to clean regularly, which makes it easy for urine to breed bacteria in the catheter, increasing the risk of urinary tract infection in patients, which is not conducive to postoperative recovery of patients and still has certain inconveniences in actual use.
[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a urinary catheter pot for protecting postoperative wounds of female vulva, comprising a urinary catheter mechanism, wherein the urinary catheter mechanism comprises a urinary catheter with urine inlets uniformly arranged at the ends and a urinary catheter container, wherein a cavity is arranged inside the urinary catheter container, and a urine outlet end of the urinary catheter is located in the cavity for collecting urine, wherein an air bag is wrapped on the outer side of the urinary catheter near the end, and a self-sealing air blowing end is connected to the outer side of the end of the urinary catheter, an air hole is opened on the inner wall of the outer side of the urinary catheter pipe, and the air hole connects the self-sealing air blowing end and the inside of the air bag, and is used for inflating the air bag, wherein the air hole is provided ... bag is provided with air. A urinary inlet tube is embedded and installed at the top of the urinary catheter container, a physiological saline bag is placed inside the cavity of the urinary catheter container, and the physiological saline bag has a connecting end, a magnet ring is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the urinary catheter container at the top of the physiological saline bag, an extrusion sheet is placed on the top of the physiological saline bag in the urinary catheter container, the outer edge of the extrusion sheet is covered with a rubber ring, and the outer surface of the rubber ring is in contact with the inner surface of the urinary catheter container for urine blocking, an iron sheet is embedded and installed inside the rubber ring for magnetic fixation with the magnet ring, and a handle is connected to the top of the extrusion sheet for auxiliary lifting;
[0006] A self-cleaning mechanism, the self-cleaning mechanism comprising a double-pass seat, the double-pass seat is embedded in the bottom end of the outer side of the catheter container, the double-pass seat is movably sleeved at the end of the outer side of the catheter container and is fixed with a connector, and the end of the double-pass seat located at the inner side of the catheter container is connected to the connecting end of the physiological saline bag, the end of the connector is connected to a water conduit, and the two are connected inside, the body of the water conduit is embedded in the inner wall of the catheter, and the water outlet end of the water conduit extends to the inside of the catheter;
[0007] A connecting mechanism is arranged in the urine inlet tube.
[0008] To implement the above technical solution, a urinary catheter is used to guide urine into a urinary catheter container to collect urine, and the squeezing plate is pressed down by the weight of urine to a critical value, so that the saline bag is squeezed, allowing water to enter the catheter to automatically flush the inner wall of the urinary catheter. Compared with the prior art, the device can use saline to flush the inner wall of the urinary catheter by itself after the urine is almost full, and the flushing liquid will flow back into the urinary catheter container, which is more convenient, reduces the risk of bladder infection in patients, and is more convenient for patients to recover after surgery.
[0009] Furthermore, the catheterization container is divided into a pot body and a detachable pot cover at the top thereof, and a rubber skin is provided at the open end of the pot body for sealing and squeezing and fixing the two, and for internal cleaning and continuous replacement of saline bags.
[0010] The implementation of the above technical solution makes it easy to clean and disinfect the entire urinary catheterization container.
[0011] Furthermore, the end of the water conduit extends into the urinary catheter by at least one centimeter, the end of the water conduit is L-shaped in the urinary catheter, and the water outlet of the water conduit is not facing the urine inlet.
[0012] Implementing the above technical solution makes it more difficult for physiological saline to be transported to the urine inlet.
[0013] Furthermore, a liquid-passing sheet is connected to the inner wall of the urinary catheter pipe between the end of the water conduit and the urine inlet, a positioning hole is opened at the midpoint of the liquid-passing sheet, and urine-passing holes are evenly opened on the liquid-passing sheet outside the positioning hole, a positioning rod is inserted into the positioning hole, a blocking rod is connected to the side of the positioning rod close to the urine inlet for blocking the movement of the positioning hole, and a liquid-blocking sheet is connected to the side of the positioning rod away from the urine inlet, the liquid-blocking sheet is a rubber component, and when the liquid-blocking sheet is in close contact with the liquid-passing sheet, all the urine-passing holes on the liquid-passing sheet will be blocked.
[0014] To implement the above technical solution, the liquid-blocking sheet will be closely attached to the liquid-passing sheet when impacted, thereby preventing the flushing saline from entering the patient's bladder from the urine inlet.
[0015] Furthermore, a fixing ring is connected to the inner wall at the end of the water pipe, a first spring is connected to one side of the fixing ring, and a rubber ball is connected to the other end of the first spring. The rubber ball is located outside the water pipe, and the outer diameter of the rubber ball is larger than the inner diameter of the water pipe.
[0016] The above technical solution is implemented to prevent urine from entering the water conduit.
[0017] Furthermore, the connecting mechanism includes a rubber seat, which is inserted into the urine inlet tube. A urine inlet sheath is embedded and installed on the rubber seat. The urine outlet end of the catheter is connected to the rubber sheath, and the two are internally connected. The rubber sheath is movably connected to the outside of the urine inlet sheath for guiding urine.
[0018] The above technical solution is implemented so that the urinary catheter and the urinary catheter container can be stably connected.
[0019] Furthermore, a rubber ring is connected to the bottom end of the inner surface of the rubber sleeve, and the inner surface of the rubber ring is tightly fitted with the outer surface of the urine-entering sleeve, the top end of the urine-entering sleeve is sealed, and urine-entering holes are evenly opened on the outside of the urine-entering sleeve, a second spring is connected to the top end of the inner surface of the rubber sleeve, and a top plate is connected to the bottom end of the second spring, the outer diameter of the top plate is larger than the hole diameter of the rubber ring, and the outer diameter of the rubber ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the rubber sleeve.
[0020] By implementing the above technical solution, after the urinary catheter container and the urinary catheter are separated, the urine outlet end of the cleaned urinary catheter can be blocked to avoid accidental contamination of the inner wall of the urinary catheter.
[0021] Furthermore, the communication mechanism also includes another type of rubber seat, a funnel sleeve is embedded and installed on the top end of the rubber seat, and the two are internally connected.
[0022] Implementing the above technical solution makes it convenient to directly use the rubber seat for urination.
[0023] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:
[0024] 1. The present invention uses a urinary catheter to guide urine into a urinary catheter container to collect urine, and cooperates with the squeezing sheet to be pressed down by the weight of urine to a critical value, so that the physiological saline bag is squeezed, allowing the water to enter the catheter and automatically flush the inner wall of the catheter.
[0025] 2. Compared with the prior art, the device of the present invention can use physiological saline to flush the inner wall of the catheter by itself after the urine is almost full, and the flushing liquid will flow back into the catheter container, which is more convenient, reduces the risk of bladder infection in patients, and is more convenient for patients to recover after surgery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a top perspective schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 2 It is a bottom-up stereoscopic schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 3 It is a top perspective schematic diagram of the urinary catheterization container structure of the present invention in an exploded state.
[0029] Figure 4 It is a top view stereoscopic schematic diagram of the explosion state of the end of the urinary catheter structure of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 5 It is a top view stereoscopic schematic diagram of the explosion state at the water outlet of the water guide pipe structure of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 6 It is a top view stereoscopic schematic diagram of the interconnection mechanism structure of the present invention in an exploded state.
[0032] Figure 7 A top view of another type of the rubber seat structure of the present invention
[0033] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Urinary catheter mechanism; 110. Urinary catheter container; 111. Urinary catheter; 112. Urine inlet; 113. Self-sealing air blowing end; 114. Air hole; 115. Air bag; 116. Urine inlet; 117. Magnetic ring; 118. Physiological saline bag; 119. Extrusion sheet; 120. Rubber ring; 121. Handle; 2. Self-cleaning mechanism; 210. Double-pass seat; 211. Connector ; 212, water guide pipe; 213, liquid-passing sheet; 214, positioning hole; 215, positioning rod; 216, liquid-blocking sheet; 217, blocking rod; 218, fixing ring; 219, first spring; 220, rubber ball; 3, connecting mechanism; 310, rubber seat; 311, urine-entry sheath; 312, urine-entry hole; 313, rubber sheath; 314, second spring; 315, top plate; 316, rubber ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention.
[0035] Embodiment 1:
[0036] Refer to the attached drawings in the specification Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a urinary catheter pot for protecting postoperative wounds of female vulva, comprising a urinary catheter mechanism 1, the urinary catheter mechanism 1 comprising a urinary catheter 111 with a urine inlet 112 evenly arranged at the end thereof and a urinary catheter container 110, and the urinary catheter container 110 is provided with a cavity inside, and the urine outlet end of the urinary catheter 111 is located in the cavity for collecting urine, the outer side of the urinary catheter 111 near the end thereof is covered with an air bag 115, and the outer side of the end of the urinary catheter 111 is connected with a self-sealing blowing end 113, an air hole 114 is provided on the inner wall outside the urinary catheter 111 pipe, and the air hole 114 connects the self-sealing blowing end 113 and the inside of the air bag 115, and is used for inflating the air bag 115, and the urinary catheter container 1 A urinary inlet tube 116 is embedded and installed at the top of the catheter container 10, a physiological saline bag 118 is placed inside the cavity of the catheter container 110, and the physiological saline bag 118 has a connecting end, a magnet ring 117 is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the catheter container 110 at the top of the physiological saline bag 118, an extrusion sheet 119 is placed on the top of the physiological saline bag 118 in the catheter container 110, and the outer edge of the extrusion sheet 119 is covered with a rubber ring 120, and the outer surface of the rubber ring 120 is in contact with the inner surface of the catheter container 110 for blocking urine, an iron sheet is embedded and installed inside the rubber ring 120 for magnetic fixation with the magnet ring 117, and a handle 121 is connected to the top of the extrusion sheet 119 for auxiliary lifting;
[0037] The self-cleaning mechanism 2 includes a double-pass seat 210, which is embedded in the bottom of the outer side of the catheter container 110. The double-pass seat 210 is movably sleeved and fixed with a connector 211 at the end of the outer side of the catheter container 110, and the end of the double-pass seat 210 located on the inner side of the catheter container 110 is connected to the connecting end of the physiological saline bag 118, and the end of the connector 211 is connected to a water pipe 212, and the two are connected inside. The body of the water pipe 212 is embedded in the inner wall of the catheter 111, and the water outlet end of the water pipe 212 extends to the inside of the catheter 111.
[0038] The connecting mechanism 3 is arranged in the urine inlet 116. The urine catheter container 110 is divided into a pot body and a pot cover detachable at the top thereof, and a rubber skin is arranged at the open end of the pot body for sealing and squeezing and fixing the two, for internal cleaning and continuous replacement of the physiological saline bag 118. The end of the water conduit 212 extends at least one centimeter into the pipe of the urine catheter 111. The end of the water conduit 212 is L-shaped in the pipe of the urine catheter 111, and the water outlet of the water conduit 212 is not facing the urine inlet 112. The inner wall of the pipe of the urine catheter 111 between the end of the water conduit 212 and the urine inlet 112 is connected with a liquid passing sheet 213, and a positioning hole 214 is opened at the midpoint of the liquid passing sheet 213, and the liquid passing sheet 213 outside the positioning hole 214 is evenly opened. There is a urinary hole, a positioning rod 215 is inserted into the positioning hole 214, a blocking rod 217 is connected to the side of the positioning rod 215 close to the urine inlet 112, which is used to block the movement of the positioning hole 214, and a liquid blocking sheet 216 is connected to the side of the positioning rod 215 away from the urine inlet 112. The liquid blocking sheet 216 is a rubber component, and when the liquid blocking sheet 216 is in close contact with the liquid passing sheet 213, all the urinary holes on the liquid passing sheet 213 will be blocked. A fixing ring 218 is connected to the inner wall at the end of the water conduit 212, a first spring 219 is connected to one side of the fixing ring 218, and a rubber ball 220 is connected to the other end of the first spring 219, and the rubber ball 220 is located on the outside of the water conduit 212, and the outer diameter of the rubber ball 220 is greater than the inner diameter of the water conduit 212.
[0039] During use, the urinary tract is cannulated and inflated and fixed according to medical operations. At the same time, the physiological saline bag 118 is located inside the catheter container 110, and the iron sheet and the magnetic ring 117 inside the rubber ring 120 are magnetically attracted to each other to separate the upper and lower spaces of the catheter container 110. Then, the patient's urine will pass through the catheter 111 to the upper part of the catheter container 110 until the weight reaches a certain value, causing the extrusion sheet 119 to be overloaded and fall down, and release the magnetic attraction limit with the magnetic ring 117. At this time, the extrusion sheet 11 The weight squeezes the saline bag 118, so that the saline inside it passes through the two-way seat 210, the connector 211 and the water conduit 212 into the urinary catheter 111, and the inside of the urinary catheter 111 is flushed. When the saline flows out, it pushes the rubber ball 220 and pulls up the first spring 219. Finally, the flushing return water re-enters the top of the urinary catheter container 110 along the urinary catheter 111. Finally, the urinary catheter container 110 is removed for cleaning and the saline bag 118 is replaced.
[0040] Embodiment 2:
[0041] Refer to the attached drawings in the specification Figure 6 and 7 The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the connecting mechanism 3 includes a rubber seat 310, the rubber seat 310 is inserted into the urine inlet tube 116, a urine inlet sheath 311 is embedded and installed on the rubber seat 310, a rubber sheath 313 is connected to the urine outlet end of the urinary catheter 111, and the two are internally connected, the rubber sheath 313 is movably sleeved on the outside of the urine inlet sheath 311 for urine guidance, the bottom end of the inner surface of the rubber sheath 313 is connected to a rubber ring 316, and the inner surface of the rubber ring 316 is in contact with the inner surface of the urine inlet sheath 311. The outer surface is tightly fitted, the top of the urine inlet sheath 311 is sealed, and urine inlet holes 312 are evenly opened on the outside of the urine inlet sheath 311. The top of the inner surface of the rubber sheath 313 is connected to the second spring 314, and the bottom of the second spring 314 is connected to the top plate 315. The outer diameter of the top plate 315 is larger than the aperture of the rubber ring 316, and the outer diameter of the rubber ring 316 is smaller than the inner diameter of the rubber sheath 313. The connecting mechanism 3 also includes another type of rubber seat 310, the top of which is embedded with a funnel sheath, and the two are internally connected.
[0042] When the urinary catheter 111 and the urinary catheter container 110 need to be separated, the rubber sleeve 313 only needs to be pulled up to separate the rubber ring 316 and the urine insertion sleeve 311 until the two are completely separated. At the same time, the elastic potential energy of the second spring 314 is released, allowing the top plate 315 to fit tightly against the rubber ring 316 to cover its opening.
[0043] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention.
Claims
1. A urinary catheter pot for protecting postoperative wounds of female vulva, comprising a urinary catheter mechanism (1), wherein the urinary catheter mechanism (1) comprises a urinary catheter (111) with urine inlets (112) uniformly arranged at the ends thereof and a urinary catheter container (110), wherein a cavity is arranged inside the urinary catheter container (110), and a urine outlet end of the urinary catheter (111) is located in the cavity, and is used for urine collection, and characterized in that: The outer side of the catheter (111) near the end is covered with an air bag (115), and the outer side of the end of the catheter (111) is connected to a self-sealing air blowing end (113). An air hole (114) is opened on the inner wall of the outer side of the catheter (111), and the air hole (114) passes through the self-sealing air blowing end (113) and the inside of the air bag (115) for inflating the air bag (115). The top of the catheter container (110) is embedded with a urinary inlet tube (116). A physiological saline bag (118) is placed in the cavity of the catheter container (110), and the physiological saline bag (118) has a connection end. A head, a magnet ring (117) is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the catheterization container (110) at the top of the physiological saline bag (118), an extrusion sheet (119) is placed on the top of the physiological saline bag (118) in the catheterization container (110), the outer edge of the extrusion sheet (119) is covered with a rubber ring (120), and the outer surface of the rubber ring (120) is in contact with the inner surface of the catheterization container (110) for blocking urine, an iron sheet is embedded and installed inside the rubber ring (120) for magnetic attraction and fixation with the magnet ring (117), and the top of the extrusion sheet (119) is connected to a handle (121) for auxiliary lifting; A self-cleaning mechanism (2), the self-cleaning mechanism (2) comprising a double-pass seat (210), the double-pass seat (210) being embedded in the bottom end of the outside of the urinary catheterization container (110), the double-pass seat (210) being movably sleeved and fixed with a connector (211) at the end of the outside of the urinary catheterization container (110), and the double-pass seat (210) being connected to the connecting end of the physiological saline bag (118) at the end of the inside of the urinary catheterization container (110), the end of the connector (211) being connected to a water conduit (212), and the two are internally connected, the body of the water conduit (212) being embedded in the inner wall of the urinary catheter (111), and the water outlet end of the water conduit (212) extending to the inside of the urinary catheter (111); A connecting mechanism (3), wherein the connecting mechanism (3) is arranged in the urine inlet tube (116).
2. A urinary catheter for protecting female vulva wounds after surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The catheterization container (110) is divided into a pot body and a detachable pot cover at the top thereof, and a rubber skin is provided at the open end of the pot body for sealing and squeezing and fixing the two, and for internal cleaning and continuous replacement of the physiological saline bag (118).
3. The urinary catheter for protecting female vulva wound after surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the water conduit (212) extends at least one centimeter into the urinary catheter (111), the end of the water conduit (212) is L-shaped in the urinary catheter (111), and the water outlet of the water conduit (212) is not oriented toward the urine inlet (112).
4. A urinary catheter for protecting female vulva wounds after surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: A liquid-passing sheet (213) is connected to the inner wall of the urinary catheter (111) between the end of the water-conducting pipe (212) and the urine inlet (112); a positioning hole (214) is provided at the midpoint of the liquid-passing sheet (213); and urine-passing holes are evenly provided on the liquid-passing sheet (213) outside the positioning hole (214); a positioning rod (215) is inserted into the positioning hole (214); a blocking rod (217) is connected to the side of the positioning rod (215) close to the urine inlet (112) for blocking the movement of the positioning hole (214); and a liquid-blocking sheet (216) is connected to the side of the positioning rod (215) away from the urine inlet (112); the liquid-blocking sheet (216) is a rubber member; and when the liquid-blocking sheet (216) is in close contact with the liquid-passing sheet (213), all urine-passing holes on the liquid-passing sheet (213) are blocked.
5. The urinary catheter for protecting female vulva wound after surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing ring (218) is connected to the inner wall of the end of the water pipe (212); one side of the fixing ring (218) is connected to a first spring (219); and the other end of the first spring (219) is connected to a rubber ball (220); the rubber ball (220) is located outside the water pipe (212); and the outer diameter of the rubber ball (220) is greater than the inner diameter of the water pipe (212).
6. The urinary catheter for protecting female vulva wound after surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (3) comprises a rubber seat (310), the rubber seat (310) is inserted into the urine inlet tube (116), and the surface of the urine inlet tube (116) is provided with a thread for rotationally fixing with the internal thread of the rubber seat, a urine inlet sheath (311) is embedded and installed on the rubber seat (310), the urine outlet end of the urine catheter (111) is connected with a rubber sheath (313), and the insides of the two are connected, and the rubber sheath (313) is movably sleeved on the outside of the urine inlet sheath (311) for guiding urine.
7. The urinary catheter for protecting female vulva wound after surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the inner surface of the rubber sleeve (313) is connected to a rubber ring (316), and the inner surface of the rubber ring (316) is tightly fitted with the outer surface of the urine entry sleeve (311), the top end of the urine entry sleeve (311) is sealed, and urine entry holes (312) are evenly opened on the outer side of the urine entry sleeve (311), the top end of the inner surface of the rubber sleeve (313) is connected to a second spring (314), and the bottom end of the second spring (314) is connected to a top plate (315), the outer diameter of the top plate (315) is larger than the hole diameter of the rubber ring (316), and the outer diameter of the rubber ring (316) is smaller than the inner diameter of the rubber sleeve (313).
8. The urinary catheter for protecting female vulva wound after surgery according to claim 7, characterized in that: The communication mechanism (3) further comprises another type of rubber seat (310), the top end of which is embedded with a funnel sleeve, and the two are internally connected.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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