Post-occupancy evaluation method and device for a pivotal building

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of building post-occupancy evaluation, and discloses a method and device for building post-occupancy evaluation of a hub building. The method includes: based on the environmental characteristic parameters of the hub building and the post-occupancy evaluation model, determining the evaluation information of multiple evaluation items under the hub building, and combining the corresponding evaluation methods to perform a pre-post-occupancy evaluation operation on the hub building, and then determining whether the pre-post-occupancy evaluation results match. If so, the post-occupancy evaluation model is determined as the target post-occupancy evaluation model to perform a target post-occupancy evaluation operation on the hub building through the target post-occupancy evaluation model. It can be seen that implementing the present invention can perform a post-occupancy evaluation operation on the hub building through the post-occupancy evaluation model and objective evaluation methods, improve the intelligence of the post-occupancy evaluation of the hub building, reduce the dependence on subjective human evaluation, and thus improve the accuracy of the post-occupancy evaluation of the hub building, thereby promoting the improvement of the level of hub building design practice.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of post - occupancy evaluation of buildings, and particularly to a method and device for post - occupancy evaluation of a hub building. Background Art

[0002] Post - occupancy evaluation (POE) of buildings refers to a process of evaluating the usage status and performance of a building after it has been in use for a period of time. Generally speaking, post - occupancy evaluation of buildings includes three stages: the planning and preparation stage, the data collection stage, and the data analysis stage. However, despite the formation of a series of theoretical frameworks and practical operation systems, post - occupancy evaluation of buildings still faces some significant defects in practical applications. For example, for large - scale hub buildings, due to their large scale, complex building functions and other building characteristics, existing information technologies are difficult to provide sufficiently accurate data support. Moreover, in the process of post - occupancy evaluation of hub buildings, there is often an over - reliance on subjective evaluations (such as user satisfaction surveys), resulting in biased evaluation results, which hinders the improvement of the level of hub building design practice. Therefore, it is particularly important to provide a method that can improve the accuracy of post - occupancy evaluation of hub buildings. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention provides a method and device for post - occupancy evaluation of a hub building, which improves the intelligence of post - occupancy evaluation of hub buildings, reduces the dependence on human subjective evaluation, and thus improves the accuracy of post - occupancy evaluation of hub buildings, thereby promoting the improvement of the level of hub building design practice.

[0004] To solve the above - mentioned technical problems, in a first aspect of the present invention, a method for post - occupancy evaluation of a hub building is disclosed, and the method includes:

[0005] Obtain environmental characteristic parameters of the environment where the hub building is located; the environmental characteristic parameters include at least one of climate characteristic parameters, air characteristic parameters, noise characteristic parameters, and brightness characteristic parameters;

[0006] According to the environmental characteristic parameters, and through a preset post - occupancy evaluation model, determine evaluation information for multiple evaluation items of the hub building; the evaluation information for each evaluation item includes the evaluation weight of the evaluation item and multiple evaluation indicators corresponding to the evaluation item, and all the evaluation items include at least one of a site evaluation item, a building structure evaluation item, a building environment evaluation item, and a facility evaluation item;

[0007] According to the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, through the first evaluation method, a first post - use pre - evaluation operation is performed on the hub building to obtain the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building, and according to the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, through the second evaluation method, a second post - use pre - evaluation operation is performed on the hub building to obtain the second post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building; the first evaluation method includes at least one of a monitoring evaluation method, an environmental measurement evaluation method, and a space simulation evaluation method, and the second evaluation method includes a questionnaire evaluation method and / or an expert interview evaluation method;

[0008] According to the first post - use pre - evaluation result and the second post - use pre - evaluation result, determine whether the first post - use pre - evaluation result matches the second post - use pre - evaluation result. If so, determine the post - use evaluation model as the target post - use evaluation model to perform a target post - use evaluation operation on the hub building through the target post - use evaluation model.

[0009] As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the present invention, the post - use evaluation model is established based on the building characteristic parameters of the hub building, and the building characteristic parameters include building construction parameters, building function parameters, and building energy consumption parameters;

[0010] Among them, determining the evaluation information for multiple evaluation items for the hub building according to the environmental characteristic parameters and through a preset post - use evaluation model includes:

[0011] Obtain the site parameters of the site where the hub building is located, and according to the site parameters and the environmental characteristic parameters, through the post - use evaluation model, analyze the planning association relationship between the hub building and the site in this environment; the planning association relationship includes at least one of a layout planning association relationship, a traffic planning association relationship, a landscape planning association relationship, and a pipeline planning association relationship;

[0012] According to the planning association relationship, determine the first post - use evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the site, and according to the first post - use evaluation requirement situation, determine the evaluation information for the site evaluation items for the hub building; and / or,

[0013] Obtain the population - facing parameters of the hub building, and according to the population - facing parameters and the environmental characteristic parameters, through the post - use evaluation model, analyze the building construction factor parameters of the hub building associated with the population - facing of the hub building in this environment; the building construction factor parameters include at least one of appearance construction factor parameters, service facility construction factor parameters, space construction factor parameters, building structure factor parameters, and electromechanical deployment factor parameters;

[0014] Determine the second post - occupancy evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the target population according to the building construction factor parameters, and determine the evaluation information for the building structure evaluation items of the hub building according to the second post - occupancy evaluation requirement situation.

[0015] As an alternative implementation manner, in the first aspect of the present invention, the step of determining the evaluation information for multiple evaluation items of the hub building according to the environmental characteristic parameters and through a preset post - occupancy evaluation model further includes:

[0016] Analyze the environmental structure factor parameters of the hub building according to the environmental characteristic parameters and through the post - occupancy evaluation model; the environmental structure factor parameters include at least one of outdoor environmental structure factor parameters, indoor environmental structure factor parameters, and energy - saving structure factor parameters;

[0017] Determine the third post - occupancy evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the environment according to the environmental structure factor parameters, and determine the evaluation information for the building environment evaluation items of the hub building according to the third post - occupancy evaluation requirement situation; and / or,

[0018] Obtain the facility structure parameters of the facilities included in the hub building, and analyze the facility structure factor parameters of the hub building in the environment according to the facility structure parameters of the facilities and the environmental characteristic parameters through the post - occupancy evaluation model; the facility structure factor parameters include at least one of indoor facility structure factor parameters, outdoor facility structure factor parameters, and facility identification structure factor parameters;

[0019] Determine the fourth post - occupancy evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the facilities according to the facility structure factor parameters, and determine the evaluation information for the facility evaluation items of the hub building according to the fourth post - occupancy evaluation requirement situation;

[0020] Among them, the first post - occupancy evaluation requirement situation, the second post - occupancy evaluation requirement situation, the third post - occupancy evaluation requirement situation, and the fourth post - occupancy evaluation requirement situation all include at least one of the corresponding post - occupancy comfort evaluation requirements, post - occupancy sustainability evaluation requirements, post - occupancy safety evaluation requirements, and post - occupancy convenience evaluation requirements.

[0021] As an alternative implementation manner, in the first aspect of the present invention, the step of performing a first post - occupancy pre - evaluation operation on the hub building through a first evaluation method according to the evaluation information of all the evaluation items to obtain the first post - occupancy pre - evaluation result of the hub building includes:

[0022] When the first evaluation method includes a monitoring evaluation method, based on the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, determine the monitoring objects corresponding to the hub building, and obtain the monitoring parameters of the monitoring objects; the monitoring objects include the target areas and / or target populations to be monitored, and the monitoring parameters of the monitoring objects include at least one of the site change monitoring parameters, building change monitoring parameters, facility change monitoring parameters, behavior pattern monitoring parameters, activity trajectory monitoring parameters, and expression monitoring parameters of the target areas;

[0023] Based on the monitoring parameters of the monitoring objects and the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, perform a first post - use pre - evaluation operation on the hub building to obtain a first evaluation result of the hub building associated with the monitoring objects, as the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building.

[0024] As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the present invention, the step of performing a first post - use pre - evaluation operation on the hub building through the first evaluation method based on the evaluation information of all the evaluation items to obtain the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building further includes:

[0025] When the first evaluation method includes an environmental measurement evaluation method, based on the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, determine the environmental measurement parameters corresponding to the hub building, and perform a measurement operation on the environment according to the environmental measurement parameters to obtain a measurement result of the environment; the environmental measurement parameters include environmental measurement tool parameters and / or environmental measurement time parameters, and the measurement result includes at least one of an air quality index measurement result, a light measurement result, a temperature and humidity measurement result, and a noise measurement result;

[0026] Based on the measurement result of the environment and the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, perform a first post - use pre - evaluation operation on the hub building to obtain a second evaluation result of the hub building associated with the environment, as the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building.

[0027] As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the present invention, the step of performing a first post - use pre - evaluation operation on the hub building through the first evaluation method based on the evaluation information of all the evaluation items to obtain the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building further includes:

[0028] When the first evaluation method includes a space simulation evaluation method, based on the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, determine the space segmentation parameters of the hub building, and segment the hub building according to the space segmentation parameters to obtain multiple spatial elements corresponding to the hub building; the space segmentation parameters include space segmentation position parameters and / or space segmentation size parameters;

[0029] Determine the structural change simulation parameters corresponding to each of the spatial elements according to the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, and determine the mutual relationship parameters between all the spatial elements according to the structural change simulation parameters corresponding to all the spatial elements;

[0030] Determine the crowd impact situation caused by all the spatial elements according to the mutual relationship parameters, and perform a first post - use pre - evaluation operation on the hub building according to the crowd impact situation and the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, to obtain a third evaluation result of the hub building associated with all the spatial elements, as the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building.

[0031] As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the present invention, the determining whether the first post - use pre - evaluation result matches the second post - use pre - evaluation result according to the first post - use pre - evaluation result and the second post - use pre - evaluation result includes:

[0032] Calculate the reliability parameter corresponding to the second post - use pre - evaluation result, and determine whether the reliability parameter is greater than or equal to a preset reliability threshold;

[0033] When it is determined that the reliability parameter is greater than or equal to the reliability threshold, calculate the validity parameter corresponding to the second post - use pre - evaluation result, and determine whether the validity parameter is greater than or equal to a preset validity threshold;

[0034] When it is determined that the validity parameter is greater than or equal to the validity threshold, calculate the fitting degree parameter corresponding to the first post - use pre - evaluation result and the second post - use pre - evaluation result, and determine whether the fitting degree parameter is greater than or equal to a preset fitting degree threshold;

[0035] When it is determined that the fitting degree parameter is less than the fitting degree threshold, determine that the first post - use pre - evaluation result does not match the second post - use pre - evaluation result;

[0036] When it is determined that the fitting degree parameter is greater than or equal to the fitting degree threshold, determine that the first post - use pre - evaluation result matches the second post - use pre - evaluation result.

[0037] The second aspect of the present invention discloses an apparatus for evaluating the use of a hub building after construction, the apparatus includes:

[0038] An acquisition module, configured to acquire environmental characteristic parameters of the environment where the hub building is located; the environmental characteristic parameters include at least one of climate characteristic parameters, air characteristic parameters, noise characteristic parameters, and brightness characteristic parameters;

[0039] A determination module, configured to determine evaluation information for multiple evaluation items under the hub building according to the environmental characteristic parameters and through a preset post - use evaluation model; the evaluation information for each evaluation item includes the evaluation weight of this evaluation item and multiple evaluation indicators corresponding to this evaluation item, and all the evaluation items include at least one of a site evaluation item, a building structure evaluation item, a building environment evaluation item, and a facility evaluation item;

[0040] A pre - evaluation module, configured to perform a first post - use pre - evaluation operation on the hub building through a first evaluation method according to the evaluation information of all the evaluation items to obtain a first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building, and perform a second post - use pre - evaluation operation on the hub building through a second evaluation method according to the evaluation information of all the evaluation items to obtain a second post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building; the first evaluation method includes at least one of a monitoring evaluation method, an environmental measurement evaluation method, and a space simulation evaluation method, and the second evaluation method includes a questionnaire evaluation method and / or an expert interview evaluation method;

[0041] A judgment module, configured to judge whether the first post - use pre - evaluation result matches the second post - use pre - evaluation result according to the first post - use pre - evaluation result and the second post - use pre - evaluation result;

[0042] The determination module is further configured to, when the judgment result of the judgment module is yes, determine the post - use evaluation model as the target post - use evaluation model, so as to perform a target post - use evaluation operation on the hub building through the target post - use evaluation model.

[0043] As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the present invention, the post - use evaluation model is established based on the building characteristic parameters of the hub building, and the building characteristic parameters include building construction parameters, building function parameters, and building energy consumption parameters;

[0044] Among them, the manner in which the determination module determines the evaluation information for multiple evaluation items under the hub building according to the environmental characteristic parameters and through a preset post - use evaluation model specifically includes:

[0045] Obtain the site parameters of the site where the hub building is located, and according to the site parameters and the environmental characteristic parameters, analyze the planning correlation relationship between the hub building and the site in this environment through the post - use evaluation model; the planning correlation relationship includes at least one of a layout planning correlation relationship, a traffic planning correlation relationship, a landscape planning correlation relationship, and a pipeline planning correlation relationship;

[0046] Determine the first post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the site according to the described planning association relationship, and determine the evaluation information for the site evaluation project under the hub building according to the first post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation; and / or,

[0047] Obtain the population-oriented parameters of the hub building, and analyze the building construction factor parameters of the hub building associated with the population-oriented of the hub building in the environment through the post-occupancy evaluation model according to the population-oriented parameters and the environmental characteristic parameters; the building construction factor parameters include at least one of the appearance construction factor parameter, service facility construction factor parameter, space construction factor parameter, building structure factor parameter, and electromechanical deployment factor parameter;

[0048] Determine the second post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the population-oriented according to the building construction factor parameters, and determine the evaluation information for the building structure evaluation project under the hub building according to the second post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation.

[0049] As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the present invention, the specific manner in which the determination module determines the evaluation information for multiple evaluation projects under the hub building according to the environmental characteristic parameters and through a preset post-occupancy evaluation model further includes:

[0050] Analyze the environmental structure factor parameters of the hub building according to the environmental characteristic parameters and through the post-occupancy evaluation model; the environmental structure factor parameters include at least one of the outdoor environmental structure factor parameter, indoor environmental structure factor parameter, and energy-saving structure factor parameter;

[0051] Determine the third post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the environment according to the environmental structure factor parameters, and determine the evaluation information for the building environment evaluation project under the hub building according to the third post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation; and / or,

[0052] Obtain the facility structure parameters of the facilities included in the hub building, and analyze the facility structure factor parameters of the hub building in the environment through the post-occupancy evaluation model according to the facility structure parameters of the facilities and the environmental characteristic parameters; the facility structure factor parameters include at least one of the indoor facility structure factor parameter, outdoor facility structure factor parameter, and facility identification structure factor parameter;

[0053] Determine the fourth post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the facilities according to the facility structure factor parameters, and determine the evaluation information for the facility evaluation project under the hub building according to the fourth post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation;

[0054] Among them, each of the first post - use evaluation requirement situation, the second post - use evaluation requirement situation, the third post - use evaluation requirement situation, and the fourth post - use evaluation requirement situation includes at least one of the corresponding post - use comfort evaluation requirement, post - use sustainability evaluation requirement, post - use safety evaluation requirement, and post - use convenience evaluation requirement.

[0055] As an alternative implementation manner, in the second aspect of the present invention, the pre - evaluation module performs a first post - use pre - evaluation operation on the hub building through a first evaluation method according to the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, and the specific manner of obtaining the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building includes:

[0056] When the first evaluation method includes a monitoring evaluation method, according to the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, determine the monitoring objects corresponding to the hub building, and obtain the monitoring parameters of the monitoring objects; the monitoring objects include the target areas and / or target populations to be monitored, and the monitoring parameters of the monitoring objects include at least one of the site change monitoring parameters, building change monitoring parameters, facility change monitoring parameters, behavior pattern monitoring parameters, activity trajectory monitoring parameters, and expression monitoring parameters of the target areas.

[0057] Perform a first post - use pre - evaluation operation on the hub building according to the monitoring parameters of the monitoring objects and the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, and obtain the first evaluation result of the hub building associated with the monitoring objects as the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building.

[0058] As an alternative implementation manner, in the second aspect of the present invention, the pre - evaluation module performs a first post - use pre - evaluation operation on the hub building through a first evaluation method according to the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, and the specific manner of obtaining the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building further includes:

[0059] When the first evaluation method includes an environmental measurement evaluation method, according to the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, determine the environmental measurement parameters corresponding to the hub building, and perform a measurement operation on the environment according to the environmental measurement parameters to obtain the measurement result of the environment; the environmental measurement parameters include environmental measurement tool parameters and / or environmental measurement time parameters, and the measurement result includes at least one of the air index measurement result, light measurement result, temperature and humidity measurement result, and noise measurement result.

[0060] Based on the measurement results of the environment and the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, a first post - use pre - evaluation operation is performed on the hub building to obtain a second evaluation result of the hub building associated with the environment, which is used as the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building.

[0061] As an alternative implementation manner, in the second aspect of the present invention, the manner in which the pre - evaluation module performs a first post - use pre - evaluation operation on the hub building through a first evaluation method according to the evaluation information of all the evaluation items to obtain the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building specifically further includes:

[0062] When the first evaluation method includes a space simulation evaluation method, according to the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, determine the space segmentation parameters of the hub building, and divide the hub building according to the space segmentation parameters to obtain a plurality of space elements corresponding to the hub building; the space segmentation parameters include space segmentation position parameters and / or space segmentation size parameters;

[0063] According to the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, determine the structure change simulation parameters corresponding to each space element, and determine the mutual relationship parameters between all the space elements according to the structure change simulation parameters corresponding to all the space elements;

[0064] According to the mutual relationship parameters, determine the crowd impact situation caused by all the space elements, and perform a first post - use pre - evaluation operation on the hub building according to the crowd impact situation and the evaluation information of all the evaluation items to obtain a third evaluation result of the hub building associated with all the space elements, which is used as the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building.

[0065] As an alternative implementation manner, in the second aspect of the present invention, the manner in which the judgment module judges whether the first post - use pre - evaluation result matches the second post - use pre - evaluation result according to the first post - use pre - evaluation result and the second post - use pre - evaluation result specifically includes:

[0066] Calculate the reliability parameter corresponding to the second post - use pre - evaluation result, and judge whether the reliability parameter is greater than or equal to a preset reliability threshold;

[0067] When it is judged that the reliability parameter is greater than or equal to the reliability threshold, calculate the validity parameter corresponding to the second post - use pre - evaluation result, and judge whether the validity parameter is greater than or equal to a preset validity threshold;

[0068] When it is determined that the validity parameter is greater than or equal to the validity threshold, calculate the fitting degree parameters corresponding to the first post - use pre - evaluation result and the second post - use pre - evaluation result, and determine whether the fitting degree parameter is greater than or equal to a preset fitting degree threshold;

[0069] When it is determined that the fitting degree parameter is less than the fitting degree threshold, determine that the first post - use pre - evaluation result does not match the second post - use pre - evaluation result;

[0070] When it is determined that the fitting degree parameter is greater than or equal to the fitting degree threshold, determine that the first post - use pre - evaluation result matches the second post - use pre - evaluation result.

[0071] The third aspect of the present invention discloses another device for evaluating the building use of a hub building, and the device includes:

[0072] A memory storing executable program code;

[0073] A processor coupled to the memory;

[0074] The processor calls the executable program code stored in the memory and executes the method for evaluating the building use of a hub building disclosed in the first aspect of the present invention.

[0075] The fourth aspect of the present invention discloses a computer storage medium, and the computer storage medium stores computer instructions, which are used to execute the method for evaluating the building use of a hub building disclosed in the first aspect of the present invention when the computer instructions are called.

[0076] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0077] In the embodiments of the present invention, based on the environmental characteristic parameters of the hub building and the post - use evaluation model, the evaluation information of multiple evaluation items under the hub building is determined, and the post - use pre - evaluation operation of the hub building is carried out in combination with the corresponding evaluation methods. Then, it is judged whether the post - use pre - evaluation results match each other. If so, the post - use evaluation model is determined as the target post - use evaluation model, and the target post - use evaluation operation of the hub building is carried out through the target post - use evaluation model. It can be seen that implementing the present invention can carry out the post - use evaluation operation of the hub building through the post - use evaluation model and objective evaluation methods, improve the intelligence of the post - use evaluation of the hub building, reduce the dependence on subjective human evaluation, and further improve the accuracy of the post - use evaluation of the hub building, thereby promoting the improvement of the level of the hub building design practice. Description of the Drawings

[0078] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0079] Figure 1 It is a schematic flowchart of a method for post-occupancy evaluation of a hub building disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0080] Figure 2 It is a schematic flowchart of another method for post-occupancy evaluation of a hub building disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0081] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a device for post-occupancy evaluation of a hub building disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0082] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of another device for post-occupancy evaluation of a hub building. Detailed implementation manners

[0083] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0084] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above accompanying drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. In addition, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, device, product or terminal that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally further includes steps or units not listed, or optionally further includes other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or terminals.

[0085] Referring to "embodiments" herein means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The phrase appears in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0086] The present invention discloses a method and device for post - occupancy evaluation of a hub building, which improves the intelligence of the post - occupancy evaluation of the hub building, reduces the dependence on subjective human evaluation, and further improves the accuracy of the post - occupancy evaluation of the hub building, thereby promoting the improvement of the level of hub building design practice.

[0087] Embodiment 1

[0088] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 which is a schematic flowchart of a method for post - occupancy evaluation of a hub building disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Among them, Figure 1 the described method for post - occupancy evaluation of a hub building can be applied to post - occupancy evaluation of various hub buildings, such as airports, railway stations, ports, bus stations, etc., and the embodiments of the present invention do not make limitations. Optionally, this method can be implemented by a post - occupancy evaluation device for buildings. This post - occupancy evaluation device for buildings can be integrated in post - occupancy evaluation equipment (such as intelligent computers, intelligent tablets, etc.), or can be a local server or a cloud server for processing the post - occupancy evaluation process of hub buildings, etc., and the embodiments of the present invention do not make limitations. As Figure 1 shown, the method for post - occupancy evaluation of this hub building may include the following operations:

[0089] 101. Obtain the environmental characteristic parameters of the environment where the hub building is located.

[0090] In an embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the environmental characteristic parameters include at least one of climate characteristic parameters, air characteristic parameters, noise characteristic parameters, and brightness characteristic parameters.

[0091] 102. Determine the evaluation information for multiple evaluation items for the hub building according to the environmental characteristic parameters and through a preset post - occupancy evaluation model.

[0092] In an embodiment of the present invention, among them, the evaluation information for each evaluation item includes the evaluation weight of this evaluation item and multiple evaluation indicators corresponding to this evaluation item. Optionally, all evaluation items include at least one of a site evaluation item, a building structure evaluation item, a building environment evaluation item, and a facility evaluation item. Further, the post - occupancy evaluation model is established based on the building characteristic parameters of the hub building. The building characteristic parameters include building construction parameters (such as building scale size parameters, building material type parameters, building structure parameters, etc.), building function parameters, and building energy consumption parameters.

[0093] For example, according to the post-occupancy evaluation model and the climatic characteristics of the hot and humid region where the hub building is located, the evaluation weights corresponding to each evaluation item and the evaluation indicators included (including the content and evaluation scores of the evaluation indicators) can be determined. For example: (1) Site evaluation item: Focus on evaluating aspects such as layout, landside transportation and facilities, and pipeline integration. In hot and humid regions, special attention is paid to the drainage system design, moisture-proof measures, and vegetation selection of the site to adapt to the high-temperature and rainy climate conditions; (2) Building structure evaluation item: Focus on evaluating aspects such as building appearance, space, flow line, passenger service level, and energy consumption level of the aviation hub. In hot and humid regions, special attention is paid to the ventilation, sunshade, and heat insulation designs of the building to improve the comfort of passengers and reduce energy consumption; (3) Building environment evaluation item: Focus on aspects such as the thermal performance, physical performance, and energy-saving design requirements of the envelope structure. In hot and humid regions, special attention is paid to the selection of building materials, construction methods, and the application of energy-saving technologies to reduce the energy consumption and carbon emissions of the building; (4) Facilities evaluation item: According to specific circumstances, some special evaluation contents can be set, such as water resource utilization, waste treatment, and renewable energy utilization. In hot and humid regions, special attention is paid to the collection and utilization of rainwater, the classified treatment of waste, and the utilization of renewable energy such as solar energy and wind energy.

[0094] 103. According to the evaluation information of all evaluation items, through the first evaluation method, a first post-occupancy pre-evaluation operation is performed on the hub building to obtain the first post-occupancy pre-evaluation result of the hub building, and according to the evaluation information of all evaluation items, through the second evaluation method, a second post-occupancy pre-evaluation operation is performed on the hub building to obtain the second post-occupancy pre-evaluation result of the hub building.

[0095] In the embodiment of the present invention, that is, according to the evaluation information of all evaluation items, different research methods, on-site measurement methods, and computer simulation tools can be determined. These methods can include: monitoring and tracking, on-site measurement of environmental indicators, space simulation, survey questionnaires, and interviews with professionals. Optionally, the first evaluation method includes at least one of a monitoring evaluation method, an environmental measurement evaluation method, and a space simulation evaluation method, and the second evaluation method includes a survey questionnaire evaluation method and / or an expert interview evaluation method.

[0096] 104. According to the first post-occupancy pre-evaluation result and the second post-occupancy pre-evaluation result, it is judged whether the first post-occupancy pre-evaluation result matches the second post-occupancy pre-evaluation result. If so, the post-occupancy evaluation model is determined as the target post-occupancy evaluation model to perform a target post-occupancy evaluation operation on the hub building through the target post-occupancy evaluation model.

[0097] In an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to determine whether the first post - use pre - evaluation result matches the second post - use pre - evaluation result based on the reliability parameter, validity parameter of the first post - use pre - evaluation result, and the fitting degree parameter between it and the second post - use pre - evaluation result.

[0098] Further, as an alternative implementation, the method further includes: when it is determined that the first post - use pre - evaluation result does not match the second post - use pre - evaluation result, the model parameters of the post - use evaluation model are changed, and the operation of determining the evaluation information for multiple evaluation items under the hub building according to the environmental characteristic parameters through the preset post - use evaluation model in step 102 above is triggered; or,

[0099] the first evaluation method and / or the second evaluation method are changed, and the operations of performing the first post - use pre - evaluation operation on the hub building through the first evaluation method based on the evaluation information of all evaluation items to obtain the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building, and performing the second post - use pre - evaluation operation on the hub building through the second evaluation method based on the evaluation information of all evaluation items to obtain the second post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building in step 103 above are triggered.

[0100] Furthermore, the operation of performing the target post - use evaluation operation on the hub building through the target post - use evaluation model can be understood as subsequently obtaining the evaluation information of the evaluation items determined based on the target post - use evaluation model (the evaluation weights of the evaluation items / evaluation indicators can be obtained through correlation and regression analysis between the evaluation items / evaluation indicators), and the evaluation method, and obtaining a newer target evaluation result (such as the evaluation result obtained through monitoring and tracking, the evaluation result obtained through environmental measurement, the evaluation result obtained through spatial simulation, the evaluation result obtained through questionnaire survey, and the evaluation result obtained through expert interview, etc.), so as to perform the target post - use evaluation operation on the hub building through the target evaluation result to obtain the target post - use evaluation result of the hub building (i.e., the scores of each evaluation indicator); and the foregoing post - use pre - evaluation operation can be understood as a process of testing the usability of the post - use evaluation model.

[0101] It can be seen that implementing the embodiments of the present invention can perform the post - use evaluation operation on the hub building through the post - use evaluation model and the objective evaluation method, improve the intelligence of the post - use evaluation of the hub building, reduce the dependence on subjective human evaluation, and further improve the accuracy of the post - use evaluation of the hub building, thereby promoting the improvement of the design practice level and service level of the hub building.

[0102] In an alternative embodiment, the operation of determining the evaluation information for multiple evaluation items under the hub building according to the environmental characteristic parameters through the preset post - use evaluation model in step 102 above includes:

[0103] Obtain the site parameters of the site where the hub building is located, and based on the site parameters and environmental characteristic parameters, analyze the planning association relationship between the hub building and the site in the environment by using the post-occupancy evaluation model;

[0104] According to the planning association relationship, determine the first post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the site, and based on the first post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation, determine the evaluation information for the site evaluation items under the hub building; and / or,

[0105] Obtain the population-oriented parameters of the hub building, and based on the population-oriented parameters and environmental characteristic parameters, analyze the building construction factor parameters of the hub building associated with the population oriented to the hub building in the environment by using the post-occupancy evaluation model;

[0106] According to the building construction factor parameters, determine the second post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the population oriented to it, and based on the second post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation, determine the evaluation information for the building structure evaluation items under the hub building.

[0107] In this optional embodiment, optionally, the planning association relationship includes at least one of a layout planning association relationship, a traffic planning association relationship, a landscape planning association relationship, and a pipeline planning association relationship.

[0108] For example, in combination with the site parameters (such as the site facing north and south), analyze the association relationship between the shape, orientation, and window-wall ratio settings of the hub building and the site; or in combination with the site parameters (such as the number of people and vehicles on the site), analyze the association relationship between the vehicle flow and pedestrian flow settings of the hub building and the site; or, in combination with the site parameters (such as the hot weather on the site), analyze the association relationship between the appearance settings of the hub building and the site, etc., and then determine whether it is necessary to analyze and evaluate whether the shape, orientation, and window-wall ratio settings of the hub building are reasonable, whether the vehicle flow and pedestrian flow settings of the hub building are reasonable, and whether the appearance settings of the hub building reach the preset appropriate level, etc., so as to generate the evaluation information for the site evaluation items under the hub building.

[0109] Further optionally, the building construction factor parameters include at least one of appearance construction factor parameters, service facility construction factor parameters, space construction factor parameters, building structure factor parameters, and electromechanical deployment factor parameters.

[0110] For example, in combination with the population-oriented parameters of the hub building (such as the population type parameter), the correlation between the material color and texture settings of the hub building and the population can be analyzed; or, in combination with the population-oriented parameters of the hub building (such as the population quantity parameter), the correlation between the settings such as security check, baggage claim, and restroom in the hub building and the population can be analyzed, and then it can be determined whether the material color and texture settings of the hub building meet the preset visual comfort level, and whether the settings such as security check, baggage claim, and restroom in the hub building are safe / reasonable for analysis and evaluation, so as to generate evaluation information for the building structure evaluation project under the hub building.

[0111] It can be seen that this optional embodiment can analyze the planning correlation between the hub building and the site according to the site parameters and in combination with the environmental characteristic parameters, and then determine the first post-usage evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the site to determine the evaluation information for the site evaluation project under the hub building; and / or, according to the population-oriented parameters and in combination with the environmental characteristic parameters, analyze the building construction factor parameters of the hub building, and then determine the second post-usage evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the population to determine the evaluation information for the building structure evaluation project under the hub building. In this way, the reliability and accuracy of determining the evaluation information for the site evaluation project and the building structure evaluation project under the hub building can be improved, and then the reliability, accuracy, and efficiency of the subsequent post-usage pre-evaluation operation of the hub building can be improved, so as to improve the determination accuracy of the target post-usage evaluation model and optimize the design and operation efficiency of the hub building based on the target post-usage evaluation model.

[0112] In another optional embodiment, the step of determining the evaluation information for multiple evaluation projects under the hub building according to the environmental characteristic parameters and through the preset post-usage evaluation model in step 102 further includes:

[0113] According to the environmental characteristic parameters and through the post-usage evaluation model, analyze the environmental structure factor parameters of the hub building;

[0114] According to the environmental structure factor parameters, determine the third post-usage evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the environment, and according to the third post-usage evaluation requirement situation, determine the evaluation information for the building environment evaluation project under the hub building; and / or,

[0115] Obtain the facility structure parameters of the facilities included in the hub building, and according to the facility structure parameters of the facilities and the environmental characteristic parameters, analyze the facility structure factor parameters of the hub building in the environment through the post-usage evaluation model;

[0116] Determine the fourth post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the facility according to the facility construction factor parameters, and determine the evaluation information for the facility evaluation items under the hub building according to the fourth post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation.

[0117] In this optional embodiment, the first post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation, the second post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation, the third post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation, and the fourth post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation all include at least one of the corresponding post-occupancy comfort evaluation requirements, post-occupancy sustainability evaluation requirements, post-occupancy safety evaluation requirements, and post-occupancy convenience evaluation requirements.

[0118] Optionally, the environmental construction factor parameters include at least one of outdoor environmental construction factor parameters, indoor environmental construction factor parameters, and energy-saving construction factor parameters.

[0119] For example, in combination with environmental characteristic parameters (such as relatively high environmental temperature and humidity and poor ventilation), analyze the correlation between the ventilation design of the hub building and the surrounding environment; or, in combination with environmental characteristic parameters (such as large rainfall), analyze the correlation between the sponge city design of the hub building and the surrounding environment, etc., and then determine that it is necessary to analyze and evaluate whether the ventilation design of the hub building is reasonable / sustainable, whether the sponge city design of the hub building is reasonable / sustainable, etc., so as to generate evaluation information for the building environment evaluation items under the hub building.

[0120] Further optionally, the facility construction factor parameters include at least one of indoor facility construction factor parameters, outdoor facility construction factor parameters, and facility identification construction factor parameters.

[0121] For example, in combination with the facility construction parameters of the facility (such as the presence of barrier-free facilities and anti-slip mats indoors), analyze the facility setting factors of the hub building in the surrounding environment; or, in combination with the facility construction parameters of the facility (such as the signs of outdoor facilities), analyze the facility identification setting factors of the hub building in the surrounding environment, and then determine that it is necessary to analyze and evaluate whether the facility setting of the hub building is reasonable / convenient, whether the facility identification setting of the hub building is reasonable / convenient / sufficiently clear, etc., so as to generate evaluation information for the facility evaluation items under the hub building.

[0122] It can be seen that this optional embodiment can analyze the environmental structure factor parameters of the hub building according to the environmental characteristic parameters, and then determine the third post-usage evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the environment, so as to determine the evaluation information for the building environment evaluation project under the hub building; and / or, according to the facility structure parameters and in combination with the environmental characteristic parameters, analyze the facility structure factor parameters of the hub building, and then determine the fourth post-usage evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the facilities, so as to determine the evaluation information for the facility evaluation project under the hub building. In this way, the reliability and accuracy of determining the evaluation information for the building environment evaluation project and the facility evaluation project under the hub building can be improved, and further, the execution reliability, accuracy and efficiency of the subsequent post-usage pre-evaluation operation of the hub building can be further improved, so that the determination accuracy of the target post-usage evaluation model can be further improved, and the hub building design and operation efficiency can be comprehensively optimized based on the target post-usage evaluation model.

[0123] In another optional embodiment, the first post-usage pre-evaluation operation on the hub building by the first evaluation method according to the evaluation information of all evaluation items in step 103 above includes:

[0124] When the first evaluation method includes a monitoring evaluation method, determine the monitoring objects corresponding to the hub building according to the evaluation information of all evaluation items, and obtain the monitoring parameters of the monitoring objects;

[0125] Perform the first post-usage pre-evaluation operation on the hub building according to the monitoring parameters of the monitoring objects and the evaluation information of all evaluation items, and obtain the first evaluation result of the hub building associated with the monitoring objects as the first post-usage pre-evaluation result of the hub building.

[0126] In this optional embodiment, it can be understood that according to the monitoring parameters of the monitoring objects, determine whether the activities / behaviors of the monitoring objects are convenient, whether they feel comfortable, whether they feel satisfied, etc., and then assign scores to each evaluation index corresponding to the hub building to obtain the first evaluation result of the hub building associated with the monitoring objects.

[0127] Optionally, the monitoring objects include the target area and / or the target population to be monitored. Further optionally, the monitoring parameters of the monitoring objects include at least one of the site change monitoring parameters, building change monitoring parameters, facility change monitoring parameters, behavior pattern monitoring parameters, activity trajectory monitoring parameters and expression monitoring parameters of the target area.

[0128] It can be seen that this optional embodiment can perform a first post - use pre - evaluation operation (an operation not involving subjective human evaluation) on the hub building based on the monitoring parameters of the monitored object and the evaluation information of all evaluation items, so as to obtain the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building. In this way, the determination reliability and accuracy of the first evaluation result of the hub building associated with the monitored object are improved. Furthermore, it is beneficial to improve the determination precision and efficiency of the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building, and thus it is beneficial to accurately determine the matching degree between the first post - use pre - evaluation result and the second post - use pre - evaluation result subsequently.

[0129] In another optional embodiment, the step of performing a first post - use pre - evaluation operation on the hub building through the first evaluation method according to the evaluation information of all evaluation items in step 103 to obtain the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building further includes:

[0130] When the first evaluation method includes an environmental measurement evaluation method, determine the environmental measurement parameters corresponding to the hub building according to the evaluation information of all evaluation items, and perform a measurement operation on the environment according to the environmental measurement parameters to obtain the measurement result of the environment;

[0131] Perform a first post - use pre - evaluation operation on the hub building according to the measurement result of the environment and the evaluation information of all evaluation items to obtain the second evaluation result of the hub building associated with the environment as the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building.

[0132] In this optional embodiment, it can be understood that according to the measurement result of the environment, the light pollution degree, air pollution degree, temperature and humidity controllability degree, etc. of the hub building are determined, and then each evaluation index corresponding to the hub building is scored to obtain the second evaluation result of the hub building associated with the environment. Optionally, the environmental measurement parameters include environmental measurement tool parameters and / or environmental measurement time parameters, and the measurement result includes at least one of the air index measurement result, light measurement result, temperature and humidity measurement result, and noise measurement result.

[0133] It can be seen that this optional embodiment can perform a first post - use pre - evaluation operation on the hub building according to the measurement result of the environment and the evaluation information of all evaluation items, so as to obtain the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building. In this way, the determination reliability and accuracy of the first evaluation result of the hub building associated with the environment are improved. Furthermore, it is beneficial to improve the determination precision and efficiency of the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building, and thus it is beneficial to accurately determine the matching degree between the first post - use pre - evaluation result and the second post - use pre - evaluation result subsequently to generate an accurate post - use evaluation model.

[0134] In yet another alternative embodiment, the first post - use pre - evaluation operation on the hub building based on the evaluation information of all evaluation items through the first evaluation method in step 103 to obtain the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building further includes:

[0135] When the first evaluation method includes a space simulation evaluation method, determine the space segmentation parameters of the hub building according to the evaluation information of all evaluation items, and segment the hub building according to the space segmentation parameters to obtain multiple space elements corresponding to the hub building;

[0136] Determine the structural change simulation parameters corresponding to each space element according to the evaluation information of all evaluation items, and determine the mutual relationship parameters between all space elements according to the structural change simulation parameters corresponding to all space elements;

[0137] Determine the crowd impact situation caused by all space elements according to the mutual relationship parameters, and perform the first post - use pre - evaluation operation on the hub building according to the crowd impact situation and the evaluation information of all evaluation items to obtain the third evaluation result of the hub building associated with all space elements as the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building.

[0138] In this alternative embodiment, computer simulation technology based on space syntax theory can be used to simulate and analyze the space layout, pedestrian flow organization, etc., so as to provide a scientific basis for evaluation, and then assign scores to each evaluation index corresponding to the hub building to obtain the third evaluation result of the hub building associated with the environment. Optionally, the space segmentation parameters include space segmentation position parameters and / or space segmentation size parameters.

[0139] It can be seen that this alternative embodiment can perform the first post - use pre - evaluation operation on the hub building according to the mutual relationship parameters between space elements, the crowd impact situation caused by space elements, and the evaluation information of all evaluation items to obtain the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building. In this way, the reliability and accuracy of determining the first evaluation result of the hub building associated with all space elements are improved, which is further conducive to improving the precision and efficiency of determining the first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building, and thus conducive to accurately determining the matching degree between the first post - use pre - evaluation result and the second post - use pre - evaluation result subsequently to generate an accurate target post - use evaluation model.

[0140] Embodiment Two

[0141] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 2 which is a schematic flowchart of another method for evaluating the post - use of a hub building disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention. Among them, Figure 2The post-occupancy evaluation method of the described hub building can be applied to the post-occupancy evaluation of various hub buildings, such as airports, railway stations, ports, bus stations, etc., and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. Optionally, this method can be implemented by a post-occupancy evaluation device, which can be integrated in post-occupancy evaluation equipment (such as smart computers, smart tablets, etc.), or can be a local server or a cloud server used to process the post-occupancy evaluation process of the hub building, etc., and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. As Figure 2 shown, the post-occupancy evaluation method of this hub building may include the following operations:

[0142] 201. Obtain the environmental characteristic parameters of the environment where the hub building is located.

[0143] 202. According to the environmental characteristic parameters, and through a preset post-occupancy evaluation model, determine the evaluation information for multiple evaluation items for the hub building.

[0144] 203. According to the evaluation information of all evaluation items, through the first evaluation method, perform the first post-occupancy pre-evaluation operation on the hub building to obtain the first post-occupancy pre-evaluation result of the hub building, and according to the evaluation information of all evaluation items, through the second evaluation method, perform the second post-occupancy pre-evaluation operation on the hub building to obtain the second post-occupancy pre-evaluation result of the hub building.

[0145] 204. Calculate the reliability parameter corresponding to the second post-occupancy pre-evaluation result, and determine whether the reliability parameter is greater than or equal to a preset reliability threshold.

[0146] In the embodiments of the present invention, the reliability parameter is an important indicator of the consistency and reliability of the second post-occupancy pre-evaluation result. If the reliability parameter is less than the reliability threshold, this means that the consistency of the second post-occupancy pre-evaluation result is not ideal enough, and it is necessary to go back and adjust the evaluation method and re-conduct the pre-investigation work to ensure the quality of the second post-occupancy pre-evaluation result.

[0147] 205. When it is determined that the reliability parameter is greater than or equal to the reliability threshold, calculate the validity parameter corresponding to the second post-occupancy pre-evaluation result, and determine whether the validity parameter is greater than or equal to a preset validity threshold.

[0148] In the embodiments of the present invention, the validity parameter test is to ensure the accuracy and effectiveness of the second post-occupancy pre-evaluation result. If the validity parameter is less than the validity threshold, it means that the effectiveness of the second post-occupancy pre-evaluation result is insufficient, and it is necessary to re-examine the investigation method and conduct the pre-investigation again.

[0149] 206. When it is determined that the validity parameter is greater than or equal to the validity threshold, calculate the fitting degree parameters corresponding to the first post - use pre - evaluation result and the second post - use pre - evaluation result, and determine whether the fitting degree parameter is greater than or equal to the preset fitting degree threshold.

[0150] In the embodiments of the present invention, the fitting degree parameter test is to evaluate the degree of agreement between the first post - use pre - evaluation result and the second post - use pre - evaluation result. If the fitting degree parameter is less than the fitting degree threshold, it means that the fitting degree between the results is insufficient, and it is necessary to return to the adjustment of the research method and re - conduct operations such as pre - research, pre - monitoring, pre - measurement, and spatial simulation.

[0151] 207. When it is determined that the fitting degree parameter is less than the fitting degree threshold, it is determined that the first post - use pre - evaluation result does not match the second post - use pre - evaluation result.

[0152] 208. When it is determined that the fitting degree parameter is greater than or equal to the fitting degree threshold, it is determined that the first post - use pre - evaluation result matches the second post - use pre - evaluation result.

[0153] 209. When it is determined that the first post - use pre - evaluation result matches the second post - use pre - evaluation result, the post - use evaluation model is determined as the target post - use evaluation model, so as to perform the target post - use evaluation operation on the hub building through the target post - use evaluation model.

[0154] In the embodiments of the present invention, for other descriptions of steps 201 - 203 and step 209, please refer to the detailed descriptions of steps 101 - 104 in Embodiment 1, and the embodiments of the present invention will not be elaborated here.

[0155] It can be seen that implementing the embodiments of the present invention can determine whether the first post - use pre - evaluation result matches the second post - use pre - evaluation result according to the reliability parameter, validity parameter corresponding to the second post - use pre - evaluation result, and the fitting degree parameter between the first post - use pre - evaluation result and the second post - use pre - evaluation result. In this way, the reliability and accuracy of the matching determination operation between the first post - use pre - evaluation result and the second post - use pre - evaluation result can be improved, and further, the reliability, accuracy, and efficiency of generating the target post - use evaluation model can be improved, thereby improving the accuracy and effectiveness of the post - use evaluation of the hub building.

[0156] Embodiment 3

[0157] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 3 which is a schematic structural diagram of a post - use evaluation device for a hub building disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention. As Figure 3 shown, the post - use evaluation device for the hub building may include:

[0158] An acquisition module 301, configured to acquire environmental characteristic parameters of the environment where the hub building is located;

[0159] A determination module 302, configured to determine evaluation information for multiple evaluation items under the hub building according to the environmental characteristic parameters and through a preset post - use evaluation model;

[0160] A pre - evaluation module 303, configured to perform a first post - use pre - evaluation operation on the hub building through a first evaluation method according to the evaluation information of all evaluation items to obtain a first post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building, and perform a second post - use pre - evaluation operation on the hub building through a second evaluation method according to the evaluation information of all evaluation items to obtain a second post - use pre - evaluation result of the hub building;

[0161] A judgment module 304, configured to judge whether the first post - use pre - evaluation result matches the second post - use pre - evaluation result according to the first post - use pre - evaluation result and the second post - use pre - evaluation result;

[0162] The determination module 302 is further configured to, when the judgment result of the judgment module 304 is yes, determine the post - use evaluation model as the target post - use evaluation model, so as to perform a target post - use evaluation operation on the hub building through the target post - use evaluation model.

[0163] In an embodiment of the present invention, the environmental characteristic parameters include at least one of climate characteristic parameters, air characteristic parameters, noise characteristic parameters, and brightness characteristic parameters; the evaluation information of each evaluation item includes the evaluation weight of the evaluation item and multiple evaluation indicators corresponding to the evaluation item, and all evaluation items include at least one of a site evaluation item, a building structure evaluation item, a building environment evaluation item, and a facility evaluation item; the first evaluation method includes at least one of a monitoring evaluation method, an environmental measurement evaluation method, and a space simulation evaluation method, and the second evaluation method includes a questionnaire evaluation method and / or an expert interview evaluation method.

[0164] It can be seen that implementing Figure 3 The described post - use evaluation device for a hub building can perform a post - use evaluation operation on the hub building through a post - use evaluation model and an objective evaluation method, improving the intelligence of the post - use evaluation of the hub building, reducing the dependence on subjective human evaluation, and thus improving the accuracy of the post - use evaluation of the hub building, thereby promoting the improvement of the level of hub building design practice and service level.

[0165] In an optional embodiment, the post - use evaluation model is established based on the building characteristic parameters of the hub building, and the building characteristic parameters include building construction parameters, building function parameters, and building energy consumption parameters;

[0166] Among them, the determining module 302 determines the evaluation information for multiple evaluation items under the hub building according to the environmental characteristic parameters and through a preset post - use evaluation model. The specific methods include:

[0167] Obtain the site parameters of the site where the hub building is located, and according to the site parameters and environmental characteristic parameters, through the post - use evaluation model, analyze the planning association relationship between the hub building and the site in the environment;

[0168] According to the planning association relationship, determine the first post - use evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the site, and according to the first post - use evaluation requirement situation, determine the evaluation information for the site evaluation item under the hub building; and / or,

[0169] Obtain the population - facing parameters of the hub building, and according to the population - facing parameters and environmental characteristic parameters, through the post - use evaluation model, analyze the building construction factor parameters of the hub building associated with the population facing the hub building in the environment;

[0170] According to the building construction factor parameters, determine the second post - use evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the population facing it, and according to the second post - use evaluation requirement situation, determine the evaluation information for the building structure evaluation item under the hub building.

[0171] In this optional embodiment, the planning association relationship includes at least one of a layout planning association relationship, a traffic planning association relationship, a landscape planning association relationship, and a pipeline planning association relationship; the building construction factor parameters include at least one of an appearance construction factor parameter, a service facility construction factor parameter, a space construction factor parameter, a building structure factor parameter, and an electromechanical deployment factor parameter.

[0172] It can be seen that implementing Figure 3 The described post - use evaluation device for the hub building can, according to the site parameters, combined with the environmental characteristic parameters, analyze the planning association relationship between the hub building and the site, and then determine the first post - use evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the site to determine the evaluation information for the site evaluation item under the hub building; and / or, according to the population - facing parameters, combined with the environmental characteristic parameters, analyze the building construction factor parameters of the hub building, and then determine the second post - use evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the population facing it to determine the evaluation information for the building structure evaluation item under the hub building. In this way, the reliability and accuracy of determining the evaluation information for the site evaluation item and the building structure evaluation item under the hub building can be improved, and further, the reliability, accuracy, and efficiency of the subsequent pre - post - use evaluation operation for the hub building can be improved, thereby improving the determination accuracy of the target post - use evaluation model to optimize the hub building design and operation efficiency based on the target post - use evaluation model.

[0173] In another optional embodiment, the manner in which the determination module 302 determines the evaluation information for multiple evaluation items under the hub building according to the environmental characteristic parameters and through a preset post-occupancy evaluation model specifically further includes:

[0174] Analyze the environmental structure factor parameters of the hub building according to the environmental characteristic parameters and through the post-occupancy evaluation model;

[0175] Determine the third post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the environment according to the environmental structure factor parameters, and determine the evaluation information for the building environment evaluation item under the hub building according to the third post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation; and / or,

[0176] Obtain the facility structure parameters of the facilities included in the hub building, and analyze the facility structure factor parameters of the hub building in the environment through the post-occupancy evaluation model according to the facility structure parameters of the facilities and the environmental characteristic parameters;

[0177] Determine the fourth post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the facilities according to the facility structure factor parameters, and determine the evaluation information for the facility evaluation item under the hub building according to the fourth post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation;

[0178] Among them, the first post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation, the second post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation, the third post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation, and the fourth post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation all include at least one of the corresponding post-occupancy comfort evaluation requirements, post-occupancy sustainability evaluation requirements, post-occupancy safety evaluation requirements, and post-occupancy convenience evaluation requirements.

[0179] In this optional embodiment, the environmental structure factor parameters include at least one of outdoor environmental structure factor parameters, indoor environmental structure factor parameters, and energy-saving structure factor parameters; the facility structure factor parameters include at least one of indoor facility structure factor parameters, outdoor facility structure factor parameters, and facility identification structure factor parameters.

[0180] It can be seen that the implementation Figure 3The post-occupancy evaluation device of the described hub building can analyze the environmental structure factor parameters of the hub building based on the environmental characteristic parameters, and then determine the third post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the environment to determine the evaluation information for the building environment evaluation project under the hub building; and / or, based on the facility structure parameters and combined with the environmental characteristic parameters, analyze the facility structure factor parameters of the hub building, and then determine the fourth post-occupancy evaluation requirement situation of the hub building associated with the facilities to determine the evaluation information for the facility evaluation project under the hub building. In this way, the reliability and accuracy of determining the evaluation information for the building environment evaluation project and the facility evaluation project under the hub building can be improved, and further, the reliability, accuracy, and efficiency of the subsequent post-occupancy pre-evaluation operation of the hub building can be further improved, so that the accuracy of determining the target post-occupancy evaluation model can be further improved to comprehensively optimize the hub building design and operation efficiency based on the target post-occupancy evaluation model.

[0181] In yet another alternative embodiment, the pre-evaluation module 303 performs the first post-occupancy pre-evaluation operation on the hub building according to the evaluation information of all evaluation projects through the first evaluation method. The specific manner of obtaining the first post-occupancy pre-evaluation result of the hub building includes:

[0182] When the first evaluation method includes the monitoring evaluation method, according to the evaluation information of all evaluation projects, determine the monitoring objects corresponding to the hub building, and obtain the monitoring parameters of the monitoring objects;

[0183] According to the monitoring parameters of the monitoring objects and the evaluation information of all evaluation projects, perform the first post-occupancy pre-evaluation operation on the hub building to obtain the first evaluation result of the hub building associated with the monitoring objects as the first post-occupancy pre-evaluation result of the hub building.

[0184] In this alternative embodiment, the monitoring objects include the target area and / or the target population to be monitored, and the monitoring parameters of the monitoring objects include at least one of the site change monitoring parameters, building change monitoring parameters, facility change monitoring parameters, behavior pattern monitoring parameters, activity trajectory monitoring parameters, and expression monitoring parameters of the target area.

[0185] It can be seen that the implementation Figure 3The post-occupancy evaluation device of the described hub building can perform a first post-occupancy pre-evaluation operation (an operation not involving subjective human evaluation) on the hub building based on the monitoring parameters of the monitoring object and the evaluation information of all evaluation items, so as to obtain the first post-occupancy pre-evaluation result of the hub building. In this way, the determination reliability and accuracy of the first evaluation result of the hub building associated with the monitoring object are improved, which is conducive to improving the determination precision and efficiency of the first post-occupancy pre-evaluation result of the hub building, and thus conducive to accurately determining the matching degree between the first post-occupancy pre-evaluation result and the second post-occupancy pre-evaluation result subsequently.

[0186] In another optional embodiment, the manner in which the pre-evaluation module 303 performs a first post-occupancy pre-evaluation operation on the hub building through the first evaluation method according to the evaluation information of all evaluation items to obtain the first post-occupancy pre-evaluation result of the hub building specifically further includes:

[0187] When the first evaluation method includes an environmental measurement evaluation method, determine the environmental measurement parameters corresponding to the hub building according to the evaluation information of all evaluation items, and perform a measurement operation on the environment according to the environmental measurement parameters to obtain the measurement result of the environment;

[0188] Perform a first post-occupancy pre-evaluation operation on the hub building according to the measurement result of the environment and the evaluation information of all evaluation items to obtain the second evaluation result of the hub building associated with the environment as the first post-occupancy pre-evaluation result of the hub building.

[0189] In this optional embodiment, the environmental measurement parameters include environmental measurement tool parameters and / or environmental measurement time parameters, and the measurement result includes at least one of an air index measurement result, a light measurement result, a temperature and humidity measurement result, and a noise measurement result.

[0190] It can be seen that implementing Figure 3 The post-occupancy evaluation device of the described hub building can perform a first post-occupancy pre-evaluation operation on the hub building according to the measurement result of the environment and the evaluation information of all evaluation items, so as to obtain the first post-occupancy pre-evaluation result of the hub building. In this way, the determination reliability and accuracy of the first evaluation result of the hub building associated with the environment are improved, which is conducive to improving the determination precision and efficiency of the first post-occupancy pre-evaluation result of the hub building, and thus conducive to accurately determining the matching degree between the first post-occupancy pre-evaluation result and the second post-occupancy pre-evaluation result subsequently to generate an accurate target post-occupancy evaluation model.

[0191] In yet another alternative embodiment, the pre-evaluation module 303 performs a first post-usage pre-evaluation operation on the hub building according to the evaluation information of all evaluation items through a first evaluation method, and the specific manner of obtaining the first post-usage pre-evaluation result of the hub building further includes:

[0192] When the first evaluation method includes a space simulation evaluation method, determine the space segmentation parameters of the hub building according to the evaluation information of all evaluation items, and divide the hub building according to the space segmentation parameters to obtain multiple space elements corresponding to the hub building;

[0193] Determine the structure change simulation parameters corresponding to each space element according to the evaluation information of all evaluation items, and determine the mutual relationship parameters between all space elements according to the structure change simulation parameters corresponding to all space elements;

[0194] Determine the crowd impact situation caused by all space elements according to the mutual relationship parameters, and perform a first post-usage pre-evaluation operation on the hub building according to the crowd impact situation and the evaluation information of all evaluation items to obtain the third evaluation result of the hub building associated with all space elements as the first post-usage pre-evaluation result of the hub building.

[0195] In this alternative embodiment, the space segmentation parameters include space segmentation position parameters and / or space segmentation size parameters.

[0196] It can be seen that the Figure 3 described post-usage evaluation device of the hub building can perform a first post-usage pre-evaluation operation on the hub building according to the mutual relationship parameters between space elements, the crowd impact situation caused by space elements, and the evaluation information of all evaluation items to obtain the first post-usage pre-evaluation result of the hub building. In this way, the reliability and accuracy of determining the first evaluation result of the hub building associated with all space elements are improved, which is conducive to further improving the precision and efficiency of determining the first post-usage pre-evaluation result of the hub building, and thus is conducive to accurately determining the matching degree between the first post-usage pre-evaluation result and the second post-usage pre-evaluation result subsequently to generate an accurate target post-usage evaluation model.

[0197] In yet another alternative embodiment, the manner in which the judgment module 304 judges whether the first post-usage pre-evaluation result matches the second post-usage pre-evaluation result according to the first post-usage pre-evaluation result and the second post-usage pre-evaluation result specifically includes:

[0198] Calculate the reliability parameter corresponding to the second post-usage pre-evaluation result, and judge whether the reliability parameter is greater than or equal to a preset reliability threshold;

[0199] When it is determined that the reliability parameter is greater than or equal to the reliability threshold, calculate the validity parameter corresponding to the second post - use pre - evaluation result, and determine whether the validity parameter is greater than or equal to the preset validity threshold;

[0200] When it is determined that the validity parameter is greater than or equal to the validity threshold, calculate the fitting degree parameter corresponding to the first post - use pre - evaluation result and the second post - use pre - evaluation result, and determine whether the fitting degree parameter is greater than or equal to the preset fitting degree threshold;

[0201] When it is determined that the fitting degree parameter is less than the fitting degree threshold, determine that the first post - use pre - evaluation result does not match the second post - use pre - evaluation result;

[0202] When it is determined that the fitting degree parameter is greater than or equal to the fitting degree threshold, determine that the first post - use pre - evaluation result matches the second post - use pre - evaluation result.

[0203] It can be seen that implementing Figure 3 the post - use evaluation device of the hub building described above can determine whether the first post - use pre - evaluation result matches the second post - use pre - evaluation result according to the reliability parameter, validity parameter corresponding to the second post - use pre - evaluation result, and the fitting degree parameter between the first post - use pre - evaluation result and the second post - use pre - evaluation result. In this way, the execution reliability and accuracy of the matching determination operation between the first post - use pre - evaluation result and the second post - use pre - evaluation result can be improved. Furthermore, the generation reliability, accuracy, and efficiency of the target post - use evaluation model can be improved, thereby improving the accuracy and effectiveness of the post - use evaluation of the hub building.

[0204] Example 4

[0205] Please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 4 which is a schematic structural diagram of another post - use evaluation device for a hub building disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 4 shown, the post - use evaluation device for the hub building may include:

[0206] A memory 401 storing executable program code;

[0207] A processor 402 coupled to the memory 401;

[0208] The processor 402 calls the executable program code stored in the memory 401 and executes the steps in the post - use evaluation method for the hub building described in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0209] Example 5

[0210] An embodiment of the present invention discloses a computer storage medium storing computer instructions, which, when called, are used to execute the steps in the post-occupancy evaluation method of the hub building described in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0211] Embodiment 6

[0212] An embodiment of the present invention discloses a computer program product, which includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program is operable to cause a computer to execute the steps in the post-occupancy evaluation method of the hub building described in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2.

[0213] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative labor.

[0214] Through the above specific descriptions of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware. Based on such an understanding, the above technical solution, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, including read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), one-time programmable read-only memory (OTPROM), electrically-erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc memories, magnetic disk memories, tape memories, or any other computer-readable medium capable of carrying or storing data.

[0215] Finally, it should be noted that: what is disclosed by a method and device for post-occupancy evaluation of a hub building disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A post-use evaluation method for a hub building, characterized in that: The method comprises: Acquire environmental characteristic parameters of the environment where the hub building is located; the environmental characteristic parameters include at least one of climate characteristic parameters, air characteristic parameters, noise characteristic parameters and brightness characteristic parameters; According to the environmental characteristic parameters and through a preset post-use evaluation model, evaluation information for multiple evaluation items under the hub building is determined; the evaluation information of each evaluation item includes an evaluation weight of the evaluation item and multiple evaluation indicators corresponding to the evaluation item, and all the evaluation items include at least two of a site evaluation item, a building structure evaluation item, a building environment evaluation item, and a facility evaluation item; According to the assessment information of all the assessment items, a first post-use pre-assessment operation is performed on the hub building through a first assessment method to obtain a first post-use pre-assessment result of the hub building; and according to the assessment information of all the assessment items, a second post-use pre-assessment operation is performed on the hub building through a second assessment method to obtain a second post-use pre-assessment result of the hub building; the first assessment method includes at least one of a monitoring assessment method, an environmental measurement assessment method, and a space simulation assessment method, and the second assessment method includes a questionnaire assessment method and / or an expert interview assessment method; According to the first post-use pre-assessment result and the second post-use pre-assessment result, determining whether the first post-use pre-assessment result matches the second post-use pre-assessment result, and if so, determining the post-use assessment model as a target post-use assessment model, so as to perform a target post-use assessment operation on the hub building through the target post-use assessment model; Wherein, performing a first post-use pre-assessment operation on the hub building through a first assessment method according to the assessment information of all the assessment items to obtain a first post-use pre-assessment result of the hub building includes: When the first evaluation method includes a monitoring evaluation method, the monitoring object corresponding to the hub building is determined according to the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, and the monitoring parameters of the monitoring object are obtained; the monitoring object includes the target area and / or target population to be monitored, and the monitoring parameters of the monitoring object include at least one of the site change monitoring parameters, building change monitoring parameters, facility change monitoring parameters of the target area, behavior pattern monitoring parameters, activity trajectory monitoring parameters and expression monitoring parameters of the target population; According to the monitoring parameters of the monitored object and the assessment information of all the assessment items, a first post-use pre-assessment operation is performed on the hub building to obtain a first assessment result of the hub building associated with the monitored object as the first post-use pre-assessment result of the hub building; or When the first evaluation method includes an environmental measurement evaluation method, the environmental measurement parameters corresponding to the hub building are determined according to the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, and the environment is measured according to the environmental measurement parameters to obtain the measurement results of the environment; the environmental measurement parameters include environmental measurement tool parameters and / or environmental measurement time parameters, and the measurement results include at least one of air index measurement results, light measurement results, temperature and humidity measurement results, and noise measurement results; According to the measurement result of the environment and the assessment information of all the assessment items, a first post-use pre-assessment operation is performed on the hub building to obtain a second assessment result of the hub building associated with the environment as the first post-use pre-assessment result of the hub building; or When the first evaluation method includes a space simulation evaluation method, the space segmentation parameters of the hub building are determined according to the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, and the hub building is segmented according to the space segmentation parameters to obtain a plurality of space elements corresponding to the hub building; the space segmentation parameters include space segmentation position parameters and / or space segmentation size parameters; Determine the structural change simulation parameter corresponding to each of the spatial elements according to the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, and determine the relationship parameters between all the spatial elements according to the structural change simulation parameters corresponding to all the spatial elements; According to the mutual relationship parameters, the crowd impact caused by all the spatial elements is determined, and based on the crowd impact and the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, a first post-use pre-evaluation operation is performed on the hub building to obtain a third evaluation result of the hub building associated with all the spatial elements as the first post-use pre-evaluation result of the hub building.

2. The post-use evaluation method of a hub building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The post-occupancy evaluation model is established based on the architectural characteristic parameters of the hub building, wherein the architectural characteristic parameters include building construction parameters, building function parameters and building energy consumption parameters; Wherein, the evaluation information for multiple evaluation items under the hub building is determined according to the environmental characteristic parameters and through a preset post-use evaluation model, including: Acquire site parameters of the site where the hub building is located, and analyze the planning association relationship between the hub building and the site under the environment through the post-occupancy evaluation model according to the site parameters and the environmental characteristic parameters; the planning association relationship includes at least one of a layout planning association relationship, a traffic planning association relationship, a landscape planning association relationship, and a pipeline planning association relationship; Determining a first post-use evaluation requirement of the hub building associated with the site according to the planning association relationship, and determining evaluation information for a site evaluation item under the hub building according to the first post-use evaluation requirement; and Obtaining crowd-oriented parameters of the hub building, and analyzing, according to the crowd-oriented parameters and the environmental characteristic parameters, the building construction factor parameters of the hub building associated with the crowd-oriented parameters of the hub building under the environment through the post-occupancy evaluation model; the building construction factor parameters include at least one of appearance construction factor parameters, service facility construction factor parameters, space construction factor parameters, building structure factor parameters, and electromechanical deployment factor parameters; According to the building construction factor parameters, a second post-use evaluation requirement of the hub building associated with the population is determined, and according to the second post-use evaluation requirement, evaluation information for the building structure evaluation item under the hub building is determined.

3. The post-use evaluation method of a hub building according to claim 2, characterized in that: The step of determining the evaluation information for the plurality of evaluation items under the hub building according to the environmental characteristic parameters and through a preset post-use evaluation model also includes: According to the environmental characteristic parameters and through the post-use evaluation model, analyzing the environmental construction factor parameters of the hub building; the environmental construction factor parameters include at least one of outdoor environmental construction factor parameters, indoor environmental construction factor parameters and energy-saving construction factor parameters; Determining a third post-use evaluation requirement of the hub building associated with the environment according to the environmental construction factor parameters, and determining evaluation information for the building environment evaluation item under the hub building according to the third post-use evaluation requirement; and Acquire facility construction parameters of the facilities included in the hub building, and analyze the facility construction factor parameters of the hub building under the environment through the post-use evaluation model according to the facility construction parameters of the facilities and the environmental characteristic parameters; the facility construction factor parameters include at least one of indoor facility construction factor parameters, outdoor facility construction factor parameters and facility identification construction factor parameters; Determining, according to the facility construction factor parameter, a fourth post-use evaluation requirement of the hub building associated with the facility, and determining, according to the fourth post-use evaluation requirement, evaluation information for the facility evaluation item under the hub building; Among them, the first post-use evaluation requirement, the second post-use evaluation requirement, the third post-use evaluation requirement and the fourth post-use evaluation requirement all include at least one of the corresponding post-use comfort evaluation requirements, post-use sustainability evaluation requirements, post-use safety assessment requirements and post-use convenience assessment requirements.

4. The post-use evaluation method of a hub building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The determining, according to the first post-use pre-assessment result and the second post-use pre-assessment result, whether the first post-use pre-assessment result matches the second post-use pre-assessment result includes: Calculating a reliability parameter corresponding to the second post-use pre-evaluation result, and determining whether the reliability parameter is greater than or equal to a preset reliability threshold; When it is determined that the reliability parameter is greater than or equal to the reliability threshold, calculating a validity parameter corresponding to the second post-use pre-assessment result, and determining whether the validity parameter is greater than or equal to a preset validity threshold; When it is determined that the validity parameter is greater than or equal to the validity threshold, calculating the fitting degree parameter corresponding to the first post-use pre-assessment result and the second post-use pre-assessment result, and determining whether the fitting degree parameter is greater than or equal to a preset fitting degree threshold; When it is determined that the fitting degree parameter is less than the fitting degree threshold, determining that the first post-use pre-assessment result does not match the second post-use pre-assessment result; When it is determined that the fitting degree parameter is greater than or equal to the fitting degree threshold, it is determined that the first post-use pre-assessment result matches the second post-use pre-assessment result.

5. A post-use evaluation device for a hub building, characterized in that: The device comprises: An acquisition module, used to acquire environmental characteristic parameters of the environment where the hub building is located; the environmental characteristic parameters include at least one of climate characteristic parameters, air characteristic parameters, noise characteristic parameters and brightness characteristic parameters; A determination module is used to determine, according to the environmental characteristic parameters and through a preset post-use evaluation model, evaluation information for multiple evaluation items under the hub building; the evaluation information of each evaluation item includes an evaluation weight of the evaluation item and multiple evaluation indicators corresponding to the evaluation item, and all the evaluation items include at least two of a site evaluation item, a building structure evaluation item, a building environment evaluation item, and a facility evaluation item; A pre-assessment module is used to perform a first post-use pre-assessment operation on the hub building through a first assessment method according to the assessment information of all the assessment items to obtain a first post-use pre-assessment result of the hub building, and to perform a second post-use pre-assessment operation on the hub building through a second assessment method according to the assessment information of all the assessment items to obtain a second post-use pre-assessment result of the hub building; the first assessment method includes at least one of a monitoring assessment method, an environmental measurement assessment method, and a space simulation assessment method, and the second assessment method includes a questionnaire assessment method and / or an expert interview assessment method; a judgment module, configured to judge whether the first post-use pre-assessment result matches the second post-use pre-assessment result according to the first post-use pre-assessment result and the second post-use pre-assessment result; The determination module is further configured to determine the post-use evaluation model as a target post-use evaluation model when the determination result of the determination module is yes, so as to perform a target post-use evaluation operation on the hub building through the target post-use evaluation model; The pre-assessment module performs a first post-use pre-assessment operation on the hub building through a first assessment method according to the assessment information of all the assessment items, and the method of obtaining the first post-use pre-assessment result of the hub building specifically includes: When the first evaluation method includes a monitoring evaluation method, the monitoring object corresponding to the hub building is determined according to the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, and the monitoring parameters of the monitoring object are obtained; the monitoring object includes the target area and / or target population to be monitored, and the monitoring parameters of the monitoring object include at least one of the site change monitoring parameters, building change monitoring parameters, facility change monitoring parameters of the target area, behavior pattern monitoring parameters, activity trajectory monitoring parameters and expression monitoring parameters of the target population; According to the monitoring parameters of the monitored object and the assessment information of all the assessment items, a first post-use pre-assessment operation is performed on the hub building to obtain a first assessment result of the hub building associated with the monitored object as the first post-use pre-assessment result of the hub building; or When the first evaluation method includes an environmental measurement evaluation method, the environmental measurement parameters corresponding to the hub building are determined according to the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, and the environment is measured according to the environmental measurement parameters to obtain the measurement results of the environment; the environmental measurement parameters include environmental measurement tool parameters and / or environmental measurement time parameters, and the measurement results include at least one of air index measurement results, light measurement results, temperature and humidity measurement results, and noise measurement results; According to the measurement result of the environment and the assessment information of all the assessment items, a first post-use pre-assessment operation is performed on the hub building to obtain a second assessment result of the hub building associated with the environment as the first post-use pre-assessment result of the hub building; or When the first evaluation method includes a space simulation evaluation method, the space segmentation parameters of the hub building are determined according to the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, and the hub building is segmented according to the space segmentation parameters to obtain a plurality of space elements corresponding to the hub building; the space segmentation parameters include space segmentation position parameters and / or space segmentation size parameters; Determine the structural change simulation parameter corresponding to each of the spatial elements according to the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, and determine the relationship parameters between all the spatial elements according to the structural change simulation parameters corresponding to all the spatial elements; According to the mutual relationship parameters, the crowd impact caused by all the spatial elements is determined, and based on the crowd impact and the evaluation information of all the evaluation items, a first post-use pre-evaluation operation is performed on the hub building to obtain a third evaluation result of the hub building associated with all the spatial elements as the first post-use pre-evaluation result of the hub building.

6. A post-use evaluation device for a hub building, characterized in that: The device comprises: A memory storing executable program code; a processor coupled to the memory; The processor calls the executable program code stored in the memory to execute the post-occupancy evaluation method for a hub building as described in any one of claims 1 to 4.

7. A computer storage medium, characterized in that: The computer storage medium stores computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are called, they are used to execute the post-occupancy evaluation method for the hub building according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

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