A high temperature resistant fire smoke exhaust motor

Abstract

The present invention discloses a high-temperature resistant fire smoke exhaust motor, which relates to the technical field of fire motors. The motor comprises a mounting plate, a control mechanism, a cooling mechanism and an air guide mechanism. A mounting frame is mounted on one end face of the mounting plate, a motor body is mounted inside the mounting frame, an output end of the motor body passes through the mounting plate and is arranged on a side of the mounting plate away from the mounting frame, a protective frame is covered on the mounting frame, and when no fire occurs, the protective frame is opened to expose the motor body to the air, which is convenient for heat dissipation of the motor body. When a fire occurs, the protective frame is covered on the motor body, and water inside the cooling frame is cooled by semiconductor refrigeration sheets. At the same time, during the movement of the protective frame, the end of the sliding plate away from the fixed rod is swung to the side away from the second perforation, and the wind is guided to the side wall of the protective frame by the sliding frame and the sliding plate, so as to prevent hot wind from invading the motor body and protect the motor body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fire-fighting motors, in particular to a high-temperature resistant fire-fighting smoke exhaust motor. Background Art

[0002] Smoke exhaust motors are mainly designed to eliminate and control fire accidents in industrial production, public places, tunnels and other places. When a fire occurs, the ventilation function is activated to create an area for escape, rescue and fire relief, and at the same time prevent the spread of smoke and fire to other areas. The smoke exhaust motor can be used as a fan in a normal temperature environment, but in the event of a fire emergency, it must be able to operate normally for a short time under high temperature conditions, exhaust thick smoke and high-temperature harmful gases, and ensure that the passages and escape exits are smoke-free, thereby winning precious time to ensure the safety of public life and property.

[0003] Most of the existing smoke exhaust motors are not equipped with protective isolation and heat dissipation structures. When high-temperature thick smoke passes through the smoke exhaust motor, the temperature will be transferred to the smoke exhaust motor, causing the smoke exhaust motor to be too high, affecting the normal operation of the smoke exhaust motor and making it inconvenient for users to use.

[0004] In view of the above problems, an improved high temperature resistant fire smoke exhaust motor is now designed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a high temperature resistant fire smoke exhaust motor to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A high-temperature resistant fire-fighting smoke exhaust motor comprises a mounting plate, a control mechanism, a cooling mechanism and an air guide mechanism, wherein a mounting frame is mounted on one end face of the mounting plate, a motor body is mounted inside the mounting frame, an output end of the motor body passes through the mounting plate and is arranged on a side of the mounting plate away from the mounting frame, a protective frame for protecting the motor body is provided on the mounting frame, a heat insulation layer is provided inside the protective frame and the mounting plate, and a second through hole is provided at a center position of one end of the protective frame away from the mounting plate.

[0008] The control mechanism is arranged on the protection frame and is used to move the protection frame. In normal use, the protection frame is opened to facilitate normal heat dissipation of the motor body. In the event of a fire, the protection frame is covered on the motor body to provide heat insulation protection for the motor body.

[0009] The cooling mechanism is arranged on the protection frame, and is used for cooling the inside of the protection frame when the protection frame is covered on the motor body.

[0010] The wind guide mechanism is arranged on the protection frame, and is used to collect wind to pass through the second through hole when the protection frame is opened, and to move the wind toward the side wall of the protection frame when the protection frame is covered on the motor body.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the control mechanism includes a controller, which is installed on the inner wall of the protective frame, and two symmetrically arranged fixing plates are installed at one end of the side wall of the protective frame away from the mounting plate, and an electric telescopic rod for driving the fixing plate to move is installed on the side wall of the mounting plate close to the protective frame, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is installed at one end of the fixing plate close to the mounting plate, and a temperature sensor for real-time measurement of air temperature is installed at one end of the fixing plate away from the mounting plate.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the cooling mechanism includes a cooling frame, which is installed on the inner wall of the protective frame. The interior of the cooling frame is filled with cooling water, and a semiconductor refrigeration plate for cooling and cooling the water inside the cooling frame is installed on the side wall of the protective frame inside the cooling frame.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the air guide mechanism includes a fixing ring, which is arranged on a side of the protective frame away from the mounting plate, a first through hole is opened at the center position of the fixing ring, the center points of the first through hole and the second through hole are on the same line, the diameter of the fixing ring is larger than the diameter of the second through hole, and the diameter of the first through hole is smaller than the diameter of the second through hole, a plurality of fixing rods are installed in a circular array at one end of the protective frame away from the mounting plate, the end of the fixing rod away from the protective frame is rotatably connected to a sliding frame via a hinge, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame, the end of the sliding plate away from the fixing rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing ring via a hinge, and a driving component for moving the fixing ring is provided on the mounting frame.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving assembly includes a fixing column used in conjunction with the second through-hole, the fixing column is installed at one end of the mounting frame away from the mounting plate, the diameter of the fixing column is the same as the second through-hole, a fixing block is installed at the end of the fixing column away from the mounting frame, the diameter of the fixing block is smaller than the second through-hole, and the diameter of the fixing block is larger than the first through-hole, a plurality of elastic ropes for pulling the fixing ring to move are installed at the end of the fixing column away from the mounting frame, the elastic ropes are arranged around the fixing block, and the end of the elastic rope away from the fixing column passes through the second through-hole and is installed on the fixing ring.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: a sealing ring for sealing the gap between the protection frame and the mounting plate is installed at one end of the protection frame close to the mounting plate.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: a heat conducting sheet for facilitating temperature transfer is installed on the side wall of the cooling frame close to the center of the protection frame.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: guide grooves for guiding wind are installed on the side walls of the sliding frame and the sliding plate.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: the fixing plate is connected to the protection frame by welding.

[0019] As a further solution of the present invention: a rib plate for making the connection of the fixing rod more firmly is installed on the side wall of the fixing rod close to the protection frame, and the rib plate is installed on the protection frame.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] When no fire occurs, the present invention opens the protection frame to expose the motor body to the air, which is convenient for heat dissipation of the motor body. Meanwhile, during the movement of the protection frame, the end of the sliding plate away from the fixed rod is swung toward the second perforation, and wind is directed to the second perforation through the sliding frame and the sliding plate, so that the wind blows through the motor body, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the motor body.

[0022] When a fire occurs, the present invention covers the motor body with a protective frame, and cools the water inside the cooling frame through semiconductor refrigeration sheets to keep the inside of the protective frame at a low temperature and cool the motor body. At the same time, during the movement of the protective frame, the end of the sliding plate away from the fixed rod is swung to the side away from the second perforation, and the wind is guided to the side wall of the protective frame through the sliding frame and the sliding plate, thereby preventing hot wind from invading the motor body and protecting the motor body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when a fire occurs.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when no fire occurs.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component in the present invention.

[0027] Among them: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Motor body; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Protection frame; 5. Semiconductor refrigeration plate; 6. Cooling frame; 7. Controller; 8. Fixed rod; 9. Sliding frame; 10. Sliding plate; 11. Fixed ring; 12. First through hole; 13. Elastic rope; 14. Fixed block; 15. Fixed column; 16. Second through hole; 17. Temperature sensor; 18. Fixed plate; 19. Electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 In an embodiment of the present invention, a high-temperature resistant fire-fighting smoke exhaust motor includes a mounting plate 1, a control mechanism, a cooling mechanism and an air guide mechanism. A mounting frame 3 is installed on one end surface of the mounting plate 1, and a motor body 2 is installed inside the mounting frame 3. The output end of the motor body 2 passes through the mounting plate 1 and is arranged on a side of the mounting plate 1 away from the mounting frame 3. A protective frame 4 for protecting the motor body 2 is provided on the mounting frame 3. A heat insulation layer is provided inside the protective frame 4 and the mounting plate 1. A second through hole 16 is opened at the center of one end of the protective frame 4 away from the mounting plate 1.

[0030] The control mechanism is arranged on the protection frame 4 and is used to move the protection frame 4. In normal use, the protection frame 4 is opened to facilitate normal heat dissipation of the motor body 2. In the event of a fire, the protection frame 4 is covered on the motor body 2 to provide heat insulation protection for the motor body 2.

[0031] The cooling mechanism is disposed on the protection frame 4 , and is used to cool the interior of the protection frame 4 when the protection frame 4 is covered on the motor body 2 .

[0032] The wind guide mechanism is arranged on the protection frame 4 , and is used to collect wind to pass through the second through hole 16 when the protection frame 4 is opened, and to move wind toward the side wall of the protection frame 4 when the protection frame 4 is covered on the motor body 2 .

[0033] The control mechanism includes a controller 7, which is installed on the inner wall of the protective frame 4. Two symmetrically arranged fixing plates 18 are installed at one end of the side wall of the protective frame 4 away from the mounting plate 1. An electric telescopic rod 19 for driving the fixing plate 18 to move is installed on the side wall of the mounting plate 1 close to the protective frame 4. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 19 is installed on one end of the fixing plate 18 close to the mounting plate 1. A temperature sensor 17 for real-time measurement of air temperature is installed on the end of the fixing plate 18 away from the mounting plate 1.

[0034] When in use, the temperature sensor 17 transmits the measured temperature data to the controller 7. When the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 17 is lower than the set value, the controller 7 controls the electric telescopic rod 19 to start. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 19 pushes the fixed plate 18 to move, and the fixed plate 18 drives the protective frame 4 to move, opening the protective frame 4 to expose the motor body 2 to the air, thereby facilitating heat dissipation of the motor body 2.

[0035] When the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 17 is higher than the set value, the controller 7 controls the electric telescopic rod 19 to start, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 19 drives the fixed plate 18 to move, and the fixed plate 18 drives the protective frame 4 to move, and the protective frame 4 is covered on the motor body 2 to prevent the high-temperature smoke from being released from the motor body 2, thereby preventing the temperature of the motor body 2 from rising.

[0036] The cooling mechanism includes a cooling frame 6, which is installed on the inner wall of the protection frame 4. The interior of the cooling frame 6 is filled with cooling water. A semiconductor refrigeration plate 5 for cooling the water inside the cooling frame 6 is installed on the side wall of the protection frame 4 inside the cooling frame 6.

[0037] When the protection frame 4 is covered on the motor body 2 , the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 5 is started, and the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 5 quickly cools and lowers the temperature of the water inside the cooling frame 6 , thereby providing heat dissipation protection for the motor body 2 .

[0038] The air guide mechanism includes a fixing ring 11, which is arranged on a side of the protective frame 4 away from the mounting plate 1. A first through hole 12 is opened at the center of the fixing ring 11, and the center points of the first through hole 12 and the second through hole 16 are on the same straight line. The diameter of the fixing ring 11 is larger than the diameter of the second through hole 16, and the diameter of the first through hole 12 is smaller than the diameter of the second through hole 16. A plurality of fixing rods 8 are installed in a circular array at one end of the protective frame 4 away from the mounting plate 1. The end of the fixing rod 8 away from the protective frame 4 is rotatably connected to a sliding frame 9 through a hinge. A sliding plate 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame 9. The end of the sliding plate 10 away from the fixing rod 8 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing ring 11 through a hinge. A driving component for moving the fixing ring 11 is provided on the mounting frame 3.

[0039] The driving assembly includes a fixing column 15 used in conjunction with the second through-hole 16, the fixing column 15 is installed at one end of the mounting frame 3 away from the mounting plate 1, the diameter of the fixing column 15 is the same as the second through-hole 16, a fixing block 14 is installed at one end of the fixing column 15 away from the mounting frame 3, the diameter of the fixing block 14 is smaller than the second through-hole 16, and the diameter of the fixing block 14 is larger than the first through-hole 12, a plurality of elastic ropes 13 for pulling the fixing ring 11 to move are installed at one end of the fixing column 15 away from the mounting frame 3, the elastic ropes 13 are arranged around the fixing block 14, and one end of the elastic rope 13 away from the fixing column 15 passes through the second through-hole 16 and is installed on the fixing ring 11.

[0040] When the protective frame 4 is opened, the fixing column 15 is away from the second perforation 16, and the elastic rope 13 pulls the fixing ring 11 to move. Under the action of the hinge, the fixing ring 11 drives the sliding plate 10 and the sliding frame 9 to swing, so that the end of the sliding plate 10 away from the fixing rod 8 swings toward the second perforation 16, and the wind is directed to the second perforation 16 through the sliding frame 9 and the sliding plate 10.

[0041] When the protective frame 4 is covered on the motor body 2, the fixing column 15 passes through the second through hole 16, the fixing column 15 drives the fixing block 14 to move, and the fixing block 14 pushes the fixing ring 11 to move. Under the action of the hinge, the fixing ring 11 drives the sliding plate 10 and the sliding frame 9 to swing, so that the end of the sliding plate 10 away from the fixing rod 8 swings to the side away from the second through hole 16, and the wind is guided to the side wall of the protective frame 4 through the sliding frame 9 and the sliding plate 10 to prevent hot wind from invading the motor body 2.

[0042] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high temperature resistant fire smoke exhaust motor, comprising a mounting plate (1), a control mechanism, a cooling mechanism and an air guide mechanism, wherein a mounting frame (3) is mounted on one end surface of the mounting plate (1), a motor body (2) is mounted inside the mounting frame (3), an output end of the motor body (2) passes through the mounting plate (1) and is arranged on a side of the mounting plate (1) away from the mounting frame (3), characterized in that: The mounting frame (3) is provided with a protective frame (4) for protecting the motor body (2), the protective frame (4) and the mounting plate (1) are both provided with a heat insulation layer, and the protective frame (4) is provided with a second through hole (16) at a central position away from one end of the mounting plate (1); The control mechanism is arranged on the protection frame (4) and is used to move the protection frame (4). In normal use, the protection frame (4) is opened to facilitate normal heat dissipation of the motor body (2). In the event of a fire, the protection frame (4) is covered on the motor body (2) to provide heat insulation protection for the motor body (2); The cooling mechanism is arranged on the protection frame (4) and is used to cool the interior of the protection frame (4) when the protection frame (4) is covered on the motor body (2); The wind guide mechanism is arranged on the protection frame (4) and is used to allow wind to be collected and pass through the second through hole (16) when the protection frame (4) is opened, and to allow wind to move towards the side wall of the protection frame (4) when the protection frame (4) is covered on the motor body (2); The control mechanism comprises a controller (7), the controller (7) being mounted on the inner wall of the protection frame (4), two symmetrically arranged fixing plates (18) being mounted on one end of the side wall of the protection frame (4) away from the mounting plate (1), an electric telescopic rod (19) for driving the fixing plate (18) to move being mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate (1) close to the protection frame (4), an output end of the electric telescopic rod (19) being mounted on one end of the fixing plate (18) close to the mounting plate (1), and a temperature sensor (17) for real-time measurement of air temperature being mounted on one end of the fixing plate (18) away from the mounting plate (1); The air guide mechanism comprises a fixing ring (11), the fixing ring (11) being arranged on a side of the protection frame (4) away from the mounting plate (1), a first through hole (12) being provided at a central position of the fixing ring (11), the center points of the first through hole (12) and the second through hole (16) being on the same straight line, the diameter of the fixing ring (11) being larger than the diameter of the second through hole (16), the diameter of the first through hole (12) being smaller than the diameter of the second through hole (16), a plurality of fixing rods (8) being installed in a circular array at one end of the protection frame (4) away from the mounting plate (1), the end of the fixing rod (8) away from the protection frame (4) being rotatably connected to a sliding frame (9) via a hinge, a sliding plate (10) being slidably connected to an inner wall of the sliding frame (9), the end of the sliding plate (10) away from the fixing rod (8) being rotatably connected to a side wall of the fixing ring (11) via a hinge, and a driving component for moving the fixing ring (11) being provided on the mounting frame (3); The driving assembly comprises a fixing column (15) used in conjunction with the second through hole (16); the fixing column (15) is mounted on an end of the mounting frame (3) away from the mounting plate (1); the diameter of the fixing column (15) is the same as that of the second through hole (16); a fixing block (14) is mounted on the end of the fixing column (15) away from the mounting frame (3); the diameter of the fixing block (14) is smaller than that of the second through hole (16); the diameter of the fixing block (14) is larger than that of the first through hole (12); a plurality of elastic ropes (13) for pulling the fixing ring (11) to move are mounted on the end of the fixing column (15) away from the mounting frame (3); the elastic ropes (13) are arranged around the fixing block (14); and the end of the elastic rope (13) away from the fixing column (15) passes through the second through hole (16) and is mounted on the fixing ring (11).

2. A high temperature resistant fire smoke exhaust motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism comprises a cooling frame (6), the cooling frame (6) being mounted on the inner wall of the protection frame (4), the interior of the cooling frame (6) being filled with cooling water, and a semiconductor cooling sheet (5) for cooling and reducing the temperature of water inside the cooling frame (6) being mounted on the side wall of the protection frame (4) inside the cooling frame (6).

3. A high temperature resistant fire smoke exhaust motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring for sealing the gap between the protective frame (4) and the mounting plate (1) is installed at one end of the protective frame (4) close to the mounting plate (1).

4. A high temperature resistant fire smoke exhaust motor according to claim 2, characterized in that: A heat conducting sheet for facilitating temperature transfer is installed on the side wall of the cooling frame (6) close to the center of the protection frame (4).

5. The high temperature resistant fire smoke exhaust motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide grooves for guiding wind are installed on the side walls of the sliding frame (9) and the sliding plate (10).

6. A high temperature resistant fire smoke exhaust motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (18) is connected to the protection frame (4) by welding.

7. A high temperature resistant fire smoke exhaust motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rib plate used to make the connection of the fixing rod (8) more firmly is installed on the side wall of the fixing rod (8) close to the protection frame (4), and the rib plate is installed on the protection frame (4).

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