An integrated energy recovery intelligent system and method for low-carbon building roofs

Abstract

The present invention discloses an integrated energy recovery intelligent system and method for a low-carbon building roof, which relates to the technical field of energy recovery and storage, and comprises: a top photovoltaic component and a sunshade photovoltaic component, which are respectively fixed on the top and the side of a building body, to shield sunlight and generate electricity using solar energy; an energy storage room is arranged inside the building body, and an exhaust port is arranged on the wall of the energy storage room; an energy storage device is arranged in the energy storage room and connected with the top photovoltaic component and the sunshade photovoltaic component; a protective device is arranged on both sides of the energy storage device, and the bottoms of the protective devices on both sides are connected by a connecting plate, and the energy storage device is fixed above the connecting plate; a conduction cooling device is arranged between the energy storage device and the protective device, one side of the conduction cooling device is in contact with the energy storage device, and the other side is fixedly connected to the protective device; the present invention can store excess electric energy generated by photovoltaic power generation, and effectively cool the storage device by indoor humid air during storage and use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of energy recovery and storage, and more specifically, to an integrated energy recovery intelligent system and method for low-carbon building roofs. Background Art

[0002] With the development of renewable energy utilization technology, the utilization of renewable energy such as wind power and photovoltaics is becoming more and more extensive. However, the electricity generated by new energy such as wind power and photovoltaics has the characteristics of volatility and intermittency. The energy storage system is an important facility to solve the problem of wind and solar power consumption and peak-to-valley filling in the power grid. In the high-rise buildings of green and low-carbon buildings, photovoltaic components can be set to generate electricity using solar energy, and have a shading effect on high-rise buildings, which is used to reduce the building temperature, which is conducive to improving energy utilization efficiency, reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions. Since the electricity generated by photovoltaics has the characteristics of volatility and intermittency, it is necessary to store excess electricity for subsequent use. Then the existing energy storage facilities are large in size, and due to space and scene limitations, they restrict the construction of renewable energy. In addition, the humidity in the upper space of high-rise buildings is relatively high. If it cannot be dehumidified in time, it is easy to affect the energy storage system. At the same time, when the energy storage system stores or discharges electricity, a large amount of heat will be generated. If the heat cannot be dissipated in time, it will damage the energy storage system and reduce the service life of the energy storage system. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an integrated energy recovery intelligent system and method for low-carbon building roofs to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0003] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an integrated energy recovery intelligent system and method for low-carbon building roofs, comprising:

[0004] A top photovoltaic assembly and a sunshade photovoltaic assembly, wherein the top photovoltaic assembly is fixed on the top of the building, and the sunshade photovoltaic assembly is fixed on the side of the building to block sunlight and generate electricity using solar energy;

[0005] The energy storage room is arranged inside the building, and an exhaust port is arranged on the wall of the energy storage room;

[0006] An energy storage device is arranged in the energy storage room and connected to the top photovoltaic assembly and the sunshade photovoltaic assembly;

[0007] Two protective devices are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the energy storage device, and the bottoms of the protective devices on both sides are connected by a connecting plate, and the energy storage device is fixed above the connecting plate;

[0008] Two conduction cooling devices are symmetrically distributed and arranged between the energy storage device and the protective device. One side of the conduction cooling device is in contact with the energy storage device, and the other side is fixedly connected to the protective device.

[0009] Further, as a preference, the sunshade photovoltaic assembly comprises:

[0010] The fixed shaft is fixed between the upper and lower windows on the side of the building;

[0011] The rotating member is provided with two upper and lower parts, which are respectively rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft body;

[0012] Two sunshade photovoltaic boards are symmetrically distributed up and down and are respectively fixed on the upper and lower rotating parts. The sunshade photovoltaic boards between the upper and lower fixed shafts can block the window to different degrees.

[0013] That is to say, driven by the rotating parts, the upper and lower sunshade panels rotate along the fixed axis to block the sunlight directly hitting the window, effectively lowering the indoor temperature, and using sunlight to generate electricity through photovoltaics to supply the equipment in the building. The excess electricity is stored in the energy storage device in the energy storage room.

[0014] Further, as a preference, the protective device comprises:

[0015] A protective shell is fixed on a side of the conduction cooling device away from the energy storage device;

[0016] The cooling chamber is arranged in the middle of the protective shell and is fixedly connected to the conduction cooling device;

[0017] An air extraction port is fixed on a side of the protective housing away from the conduction cooling device, connected to the cooling chamber, and connected to the outside of the energy storage chamber;

[0018] A dehumidification component is fixed inside the protective shell and fixed on the top of the cooling chamber;

[0019] A discharge assembly is fixed to the top of the protective shell, and the bottom of the discharge assembly is fixedly connected to the dehumidification assembly;

[0020] The humid air generator is slidably arranged at the lower part of the protective shell and is communicated with the cooling chamber.

[0021] That is to say, under the action of the protective shell, the energy storage device is protected, and the heat generated by the energy storage device is dispersed and removed through the cooling chamber, the humid air in the building is extracted through the air extraction port, the building is dehumidified, and the dehumidified air is discharged through the exhaust component to form an indoor gas circulation, thereby achieving the effect of cooling and dehumidification. Under the action of the humid air generator, the condensed water generated in the dehumidification component can be collected for continuous supply of humid air when the indoor humid air is not sufficient to cool the energy storage device.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment, when the photovoltaic module uses solar energy to generate electricity, the excess electricity needs to be stored in the energy storage device or the energy storage device is used to supply electricity, the energy storage device continues to generate heat during operation, and the heat is transferred to the cooling chamber through the conduction cooling device. At this time, the humid air in the building is extracted through the air extraction port. While dehumidifying the building, the humid air absorbs the heat generated by the energy storage device in the cooling chamber and evaporates the water. Then, the humid air is further dehumidified by the dehumidification component and discharged by the discharge component to form a gas cycle. When the humid air inside the building is not enough to consume the heat generated by the energy storage device, The humid air generator is started to assist in cooling. If there is no need to dehumidify the interior of the building, the humid air generator can also perform cooling work alone, and the humid air generator can be slid out for water replenishment; when the energy storage device is not storing or releasing electrical energy, the energy storage device tends to room temperature. At this time, if the building needs to be dehumidified, dehumidification is performed through the air extraction port, and the humid air directly passes through the cooling chamber. The dehumidification component performs dehumidification work, and the condensed water is discharged into the humid air generator for standby use. The dehumidified air is discharged from the exhaust component and discharged through the exhaust port of the energy storage chamber, forming a gas circulation.

[0023] Further, preferably, the dehumidification component comprises:

[0024] Two guide ramps are symmetrically distributed and tilted, and fixed on the top of the cooling chamber;

[0025] Two connecting pipes are symmetrically arranged in the cooling chamber, and the top of the connecting pipe is connected to the lower end of the guide inclined plate, and the bottom of the connecting pipe corresponds to the wet air generator;

[0026] A fixed frame is fixed inside the protective shell, and the fixed frame is located above the intersection of the two guide inclined plates, and the top of the fixed frame is fixed to the bottom of the discharge assembly;

[0027] A plurality of dehumidification pipes are arranged in a rectangular array and fixed in a fixed frame.

[0028] That is to say, when the humid air moves upward from the cooling chamber, under the guidance of the guide ramp, the humid air enters the dehumidification pipe, condenses the moisture in the humid air into water, flows out of the dehumidification pipe, flows along the guide ramp to the connecting pipe, and is collected in the humid air generator through the connecting pipe for storage and standby.

[0029] Further, as a preference, the guide inclined plate is provided with a plurality of shaft segments corresponding to the dehumidification pipe, the shaft segments penetrate the guide inclined plate, and connect the cooling chamber and the dehumidification pipe. Under the guidance of the guide inclined plate, the humid air enters the dehumidification pipe through the shaft segments, and is dehumidified by the dehumidification pipe.

[0030] Further, preferably, the dehumidification pipeline comprises:

[0031] The pipe wall is fixed in the fixed frame, and the pipe wall corresponds to the shaft section and is suspended above the guide inclined plate;

[0032] The condensation pipe is fixed in the pipe wall, the diameter of the condensation pipe gradually decreases from bottom to top, the bottom is located outside the shaft section, and a flow guide is provided on the inner wall of the condensation pipe.

[0033] That is to say, when the humid air moves upward from the cooling chamber, under the guidance of the guide ramp, the humid air enters the condensation duct of the dehumidification duct through the shaft section. As the humid air continues to rise in the condensation duct, the moisture in the humid air condenses into water, flows downward along the guide channel on the inner wall of the condensation duct, flows through the pipe wall to the guide ramp, and then is collected into the humid air generator through the connecting pipe for storage and standby.

[0034] Further, as a preference, the discharge assembly comprises:

[0035] The driving frame is fixed to the top of the protective shell, and the bottom is fixed to the top of the fixed frame;

[0036] A plurality of rotating shafts are linearly distributed, passing through two opposite surfaces of the driving frame, and are rotationally connected to the driving frame;

[0037] The guide leaf is arranged corresponding to the rotating shaft, and the middle part of the guide leaf is fixed on the rotating shaft.

[0038] That is to say, after the humid air is dehumidified from the dehumidification component, it flows upward and is dispersed into multiple airflows under the action of the guide vanes and flows out to the outside of the protective device. The driving frame drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which can drive the guide vanes to rotate, adjust the flow direction of the gas, drive the air flow inside the energy storage chamber, maintain the temperature inside the energy storage chamber at a suitable state, and maintain the normal use of the energy storage device.

[0039] Further, preferably, the conduction cooling device comprises:

[0040] A heat-conducting panel is arranged between the energy storage device and the protective device and fixed to the bottom connecting plates of the protective devices on both sides;

[0041] There are multiple heat conduction components distributed in a rectangular array, one end of which is fixed in the heat conduction panel, and the other end passes through the protective shell and is fixed in the cooling chamber. That is to say, when the energy storage device stores electric energy or uses the energy storage device to supply power, the energy storage device continues to generate heat during operation, and the heat is conducted to the heat conduction panel, and the heat is dispersed and transported to the cooling chamber through the heat conduction component, and the heat is absorbed by the flow of humid air to cool down.

[0042] Further, preferably, the heat conduction component comprises:

[0043] The outer shell has two ends connected to the heat conduction panel and the cooling chamber respectively;

[0044] The capillary structure is in the form of a wire mesh and is fixed to the inner wall of the housing;

[0045] The evaporation section is one end of the heat conduction component fixed inside the heat conduction panel;

[0046] The condensing section is one end of the heat conduction component arranged in the cooling chamber;

[0047] A conductive liquid is flow disposed within the housing.

[0048] That is to say, when the energy storage device continues to generate heat during operation and the heat is conducted to the heat conductive panel, the conductive liquid in the evaporation section evaporates under the action of the heat, and the evaporated gas moves along the center of the heat conductive component to the condensation section, where it condenses into liquid and releases heat, which is absorbed by the humid air in the cooling chamber. The conductive liquid condensed into liquid flows back to the evaporation section under the action of the capillary structure, and the cycle repeats to transfer the heat to the cooling chamber for cooling.

[0049] A method for using an integrated energy recovery intelligent system for a low-carbon building roof comprises the following steps:

[0050] Step 1: First, adjust the top photovoltaic components and sunshade photovoltaic components in real time according to the direct sunlight angle to ensure the sunshade effect while making full use of solar energy. The excess electricity generated is stored through the energy storage device, and the dehumidification component is used to dehumidify the building;

[0051] Step 2: When the energy storage device stores or discharges excess electric energy for use, the energy storage device continues to generate heat, and the energy storage device conducts the heat to the heat-conducting panel, and the heat is dispersed and transferred to the cooling chamber through the heat conduction component. The external humid air is extracted through the air extraction port or the humid air generator continuously generates humid air, and the humid air is continuously transported to the cooling chamber to absorb heat while evaporating the moisture in the humid air. At this time, if the humid air inside the building is not enough to consume the heat generated by the energy storage device, the humid air generator can be started to assist in cooling. If the interior of the building does not need to be dehumidified, the humid air generator can also perform cooling work alone;

[0052] Step 2: After the humid air passes through the cooling chamber, the heat transferred by the heat conduction component is absorbed, and part of the moisture in the humid air is removed. The humid air moves upward into the dehumidification component for dehumidification. Under the guidance of the guide ramp, the humid air enters the condensation pipe of the dehumidification pipe through the shaft section. During the continuous rise of the humid air in the condensation pipe, the moisture in the humid air condenses into water, flows downward along the guide channel on the inner wall of the condensation pipe, flows through the pipe wall to the guide ramp, and then is collected into the humid air generator through the connecting pipe for storage and standby. Then, the dehumidified air is dispersed into multiple air flows under the action of the guide vanes and dispersedly flows out to the outside of the protective device. The driving frame drives the rotating shaft to rotate, drives the guide vanes to rotate, adjusts the flow direction of the gas, drives the air flow inside the energy storage chamber, and adjusts the temperature inside the energy storage chamber.

[0053] Step 3: When the energy storage device is not in use and is at a normal temperature, if the room needs to be dehumidified, the external humid air is extracted through the air extraction port, and enters the dehumidification component through the cooling chamber, and the dehumidified air is discharged from the exhaust component;

[0054] Step 4: The humid air passing through the dehumidification component condenses the moisture in the humid air under the action of the condensation pipe, and the condensed water flows to the guide inclined plate and flows into the humid air generator through the connecting pipe for standby use.

[0055] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0056] The present invention provides shade for high-rise buildings by arranging top photovoltaic components and sunshade photovoltaic components, and uses solar energy for photovoltaic power generation, storing excess electric energy in an energy storage device in an energy storage room; by arranging a protective device, the energy storage device is protected, and humid air in the building is extracted to dehumidify the building, while using the humid air to cool the energy storage device during storage or discharge; by arranging a conduction cooling device, the heat generated by the energy storage device is conducted to the protective device for cooling; the system can cool the energy storage device when dehumidifying the interior of the building, or actively produce humid air to cool the energy storage device, or can perform dehumidification work inside the building alone, and the various mechanisms cooperate with each other to make full use of resources and reduce resource loss. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0057] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an integrated energy recovery intelligent system for a low-carbon building roof;

[0058] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a protective device in an integrated energy recovery intelligent system for a low-carbon building roof;

[0059] Figure 3A cross-sectional view of a protective device in an integrated energy recovery intelligent system for a low-carbon building roof;

[0060] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a dehumidification component and an exhaust component in an integrated energy recovery intelligent system for a low-carbon building roof;

[0061] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0062] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a conduction cooling device in an integrated energy recovery intelligent system for a low-carbon building roof;

[0063] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a heat conduction component in an integrated energy recovery intelligent system for a low-carbon building roof;

[0064] In the figure: 1. top photovoltaic component; 2. sunshade photovoltaic component; 3. energy storage chamber; 4. energy storage device; 5. protective device; 6. conduction cooling device; 21. fixed shaft; 22. rotating part; 23. sunshade photovoltaic plate; 51. protective shell; 52. cooling chamber; 53. air extraction port; 54. dehumidification component; 55. discharge component; 56. humid air generator; 61. heat conduction panel; 62. heat conduction component; 541. guide ramp; 542. connecting pipe; 543. fixed frame; 544. dehumidification pipe; 551. driving frame; 552. rotating shaft; 553. guide leaf; 621. outer shell; 622. capillary structure; 623. evaporation section; 624. condensation section; 625. conduction liquid; 5411. shaft section; 5441. pipe wall; 5442. condensation pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0065] See also Figure 1 to Figure 7 In an embodiment of the present invention, an integrated energy recovery intelligent system and method for a low-carbon building roof comprises:

[0066] A top photovoltaic assembly 1 and a sunshade photovoltaic assembly 2, wherein the top photovoltaic assembly 1 is fixed on the top of the building, and the sunshade photovoltaic assembly 2 is fixed on the side of the building to block sunlight and generate electricity using solar energy;

[0067] The energy storage room 3 is arranged inside the building, and an exhaust port is arranged on the wall of the energy storage room 3;

[0068] The energy storage device 4 is arranged in the energy storage chamber 3 and connected to the top photovoltaic assembly 1 and the sunshade photovoltaic assembly 2;

[0069] Two protective devices 5 are symmetrically distributed and located on both sides of the energy storage device 4, and the bottoms of the protective devices 5 on both sides are connected by a connecting plate, and the energy storage device 4 is fixed above the connecting plate;

[0070] Two conduction cooling devices 6 are symmetrically distributed and arranged between the energy storage device 4 and the protective device 5 . One side of the conduction cooling device 6 is in contact with the energy storage device 4 , and the other side is fixedly connected to the protective device 5 .

[0071] In this embodiment, the sunshade photovoltaic assembly 2 includes:

[0072] A fixed shaft 21 is fixed between the upper and lower windows on the side of the building;

[0073] The rotating member 22 is provided with two upper and lower parts, which are respectively rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft body 21;

[0074] Two sunshade panels 23 are symmetrically arranged in the upper and lower parts and are fixed on the upper and lower rotating members 22 respectively. The sunshade panels 23 between the upper and lower fixed shafts 21 can shield the window to different degrees.

[0075] That is to say, driven by the rotating part 22, the upper and lower sunshade panels 23 rotate along the fixed axis 21, blocking the sunlight directly hitting the window, effectively reducing the indoor temperature, and using sunlight to generate electricity through photovoltaics to supply the equipment in the building. The excess electrical energy is stored in the energy storage device 4 in the energy storage chamber 3.

[0076] In this embodiment, the protection device 5 includes:

[0077] The protective housing 51 is fixed to a side of the conduction cooling device 6 away from the energy storage device 4;

[0078] The cooling chamber 52 is arranged in the middle of the protective shell 51 and is fixedly connected to the conduction cooling device 6;

[0079] The air extraction port 53 is fixed on a side of the protective housing 51 away from the conduction cooling device 6 and connected to the cooling chamber 52 , and the air extraction port 53 is connected to the outside of the energy storage chamber 3 ;

[0080] The dehumidification component 54 is fixed inside the protective housing 51 and fixed on the top of the cooling chamber 52;

[0081] The discharge assembly 55 is fixed to the top of the protective housing 51, and the bottom of the discharge assembly 55 is fixedly connected to the dehumidification assembly 54;

[0082] The humid air generator 56 is slidably disposed at the lower portion of the protective housing 51 and is communicated with the cooling chamber 52 .

[0083] That is to say, under the action of the protective shell 51, the energy storage device 4 is protected, and the heat generated by the energy storage device 4 is dispersed and removed through the cooling chamber 52, the humid air in the building is extracted through the air extraction port 53, and the building is dehumidified, and the dehumidified air is discharged through the exhaust component 55 to form an indoor gas circulation to achieve the effect of cooling and dehumidification. Under the action of the humid air generator 56, the condensed water generated in the dehumidification component 54 can be collected for continuous supply of humid air when the indoor humid air is not sufficient to cool the energy storage device 4.

[0084] As a preferred embodiment, when the photovoltaic module uses solar energy to generate electricity and the excess electricity needs to be stored in the energy storage device 4 or the energy storage device 4 is used to supply electricity, the energy storage device 4 continues to generate heat during operation, and the heat is conducted to the cooling chamber 52 through the conduction cooling device 6. At this time, the humid air in the building is extracted through the air extraction port 53. While dehumidifying the building, the humid air absorbs the heat generated by the energy storage device 4 in the cooling chamber 52 and evaporates the water. Then, the humid air is further dehumidified by the dehumidification component 54 and discharged by the discharge component 55, forming a gas cycle. When the humid air inside the building is not enough to consume the heat generated by the energy storage device 4, the humid air The air generator 56 is started to assist in cooling. If there is no need to dehumidify the interior of the building, the humid air generator 56 can also perform cooling work alone, and the humid air generator 56 can be slid out for water replenishment; when the energy storage device 4 is not storing or releasing electrical energy, the energy storage device 4 tends to room temperature. At this time, if it is necessary to dehumidify the building, dehumidification is performed through the air extraction port 53, and the humid air directly passes through the cooling chamber 52. The dehumidification work is performed by the dehumidification component 54, and the condensed water is discharged into the humid air generator 56 for standby use. The dehumidified air is discharged from the discharge component 55 and discharged through the exhaust port of the energy storage chamber 3, forming a gas circulation.

[0085] In this embodiment, the dehumidification component 54 includes:

[0086] Two guide inclined plates 541 are symmetrically distributed and tilted, and fixed on the top of the cooling chamber 52;

[0087] Two connecting pipes 542 are symmetrically arranged in the cooling chamber 52, and the top of the connecting pipe 542 is connected to the lower end of the guide inclined plate 541, and the bottom of the connecting pipe 542 corresponds to the wet air generator 56;

[0088] A fixed frame 543 is fixed inside the protective housing 51, and the fixed frame 543 is located above the intersection of the two guide inclined plates 541, and the top of the fixed frame 543 is fixed to the bottom of the discharge assembly 55;

[0089] A plurality of dehumidification pipes 544 are arranged in a rectangular array and fixed in a fixed frame 543 .

[0090] That is to say, when the humid air moves upward from the cooling chamber 52, under the guidance of the guide inclined plate 541, the humid air enters the dehumidification pipe 544, condenses the moisture in the humid air into water, flows out of the dehumidification pipe 544, flows along the guide inclined plate 541 to the connecting pipe 542, and is collected in the humid air generator 56 through the connecting pipe 542 for storage and standby.

[0091] In this embodiment, the guide inclined plate 541 is provided with a plurality of shaft segments 5411 corresponding to the dehumidification pipe 544, and the shaft segments 5411 penetrate the guide inclined plate 541 to connect the cooling chamber 52 and the dehumidification pipe 544. Under the guidance of the guide inclined plate 541, the humid air enters the dehumidification pipe 544 through the shaft segments 5411 and is dehumidified by the dehumidification pipe 544.

[0092] In this embodiment, the dehumidification pipeline 544 includes:

[0093] The tube wall 5441 is fixed in the fixed frame 543 , and the tube wall 5441 corresponds to the shaft section 5411 and is suspended above the guide inclined plate 541 ;

[0094] The condensation pipe 5442 is fixed in the pipe wall 5441 . The diameter of the condensation pipe 5442 gradually decreases from bottom to top. The bottom is located on the outside of the shaft section 5411 . A flow guide is provided on the inner wall of the condensation pipe 5442 .

[0095] That is to say, when the humid air moves upward from the cooling chamber 52, under the guidance of the guide inclined plate 541, the humid air enters the condensation duct 5442 of the dehumidification duct 544 through the shaft section 5411. As the humid air continues to rise in the condensation duct 5442, the moisture in the humid air condenses into water, flows downward along the guide channel on the inner wall of the condensation duct 5442, flows through the pipe wall 5441 to the guide inclined plate 541, and then is collected in the humid air generator 56 through the connecting pipe 542 for storage and standby.

[0096] In this embodiment, the discharge assembly 55 includes:

[0097] The driving frame 551 is fixed to the top of the protective housing 51, and the bottom is fixed to the top of the fixed frame 543;

[0098] A plurality of rotating shafts 552 are linearly distributed, pass through two opposite surfaces of the driving frame 551, and are rotatably connected to the driving frame 551;

[0099] The guide leaf 553 is disposed corresponding to the rotating shaft 552 , and the middle portion of the guide leaf 553 is fixed on the rotating shaft 552 .

[0100] That is to say, after the humid air is dehumidified from the dehumidification component 54, it flows upward and is dispersed into multiple air flows under the action of the guide leaf 553 and dispersedly flows out to the outside of the protective device 5. By driving the frame 551 to drive the rotating shaft 552 to rotate, the guide leaf 553 can be driven to rotate, thereby adjusting the flow direction of the gas and driving the air flow inside the energy storage chamber 3, so that the internal temperature of the energy storage chamber 3 is maintained at a suitable state, thereby maintaining the normal use of the energy storage device 4.

[0101] In this embodiment, the conduction cooling device 6 includes:

[0102] The heat conduction panel 61 is arranged between the energy storage device 4 and the protection device 5 and fixed on the bottom connecting plates of the protection devices 5 on both sides;

[0103] The heat conduction components 62 are provided in a rectangular array, one end of which is fixed in the heat conduction panel 61, and the other end of which passes through the protective shell 51 and is fixed in the cooling chamber 52. That is, when the energy storage device 4 stores electric energy or uses the energy storage device 4 to supply power, the energy storage device 4 continuously generates heat during operation, and the heat is conducted to the heat conduction panel 61, and the heat is dispersed and transported to the cooling chamber 52 through the heat conduction components 62, and the heat is absorbed by the flow of humid air to cool down.

[0104] In this embodiment, the heat conduction component 62 includes:

[0105] The outer shell 621 has two ends connected to the heat conduction panel 61 and the cooling chamber 52 respectively;

[0106] The capillary structure 622 is in the form of a wire mesh and is fixed to the inner wall of the housing 621;

[0107] The evaporation section 623 is one end of the heat conduction component 62 fixed inside the heat conduction panel 61;

[0108] The condensation section 624 is an end of the heat conduction component 62 disposed in the cooling chamber 52;

[0109] The conductive liquid 625 is flow-disposed in the housing 621 .

[0110] That is to say, when the energy storage device 4 continuously generates heat during operation and the heat is conducted to the heat conductive panel 61, the conductive liquid 625 in the evaporation section 623 is evaporated under the action of the heat, and the evaporated gas moves along the center of the heat conductive component 62 to the condensation section 624, condenses into liquid at the condensation section 624, and releases the heat, which is absorbed by the humid air in the cooling chamber 52. The conductive liquid 625 condensed into liquid flows back to the evaporation section 623 under the action of the capillary structure 622, and the cycle repeats to transfer the heat to the cooling chamber 52 for cooling.

[0111] In this embodiment, a method for using an integrated energy recovery intelligent system for a low-carbon building roof comprises the following steps:

[0112] Step 1: First, the top photovoltaic component 1 and the sunshade photovoltaic component 2 are adjusted in real time according to the direct sunlight angle to ensure the sunshade effect while making full use of solar energy, and the excess electric energy generated is stored through the energy storage device 4, and the dehumidification work is performed inside the building through the dehumidification component 54;

[0113] Step 2: When the energy storage device 4 stores or discharges excess electric energy for use, the energy storage device 4 continues to generate heat, and the energy storage device 4 conducts the heat to the heat-conducting panel 61, and the heat is dispersed and transferred to the cooling chamber 52 through the heat conduction component 62, and the external humid air is extracted through the air extraction port 53 or the humid air generator 56 continuously generates humid air, and the humid air is continuously transported to the cooling chamber 52, and the moisture in the humid air is evaporated while absorbing the heat. At this time, if the humid air inside the building is not enough to consume the heat generated by the energy storage device 4, the humid air generator 56 can be started to assist in cooling. If there is no need to dehumidify the inside of the building, the humid air generator 56 can also perform cooling work alone;

[0114] Step 2: After the humid air passes through the cooling chamber 52, absorbs the heat transferred by the heat conduction component 62, and removes part of the moisture in the humid air, the humid air moves upward into the dehumidification component 54 for dehumidification. Under the guidance of the guide ramp 541, the humid air enters the condensation pipe 5442 of the dehumidification pipe 544 through the shaft section 5411. During the continuous rise of the humid air in the condensation pipe 5442, the moisture in the humid air condenses into water, flows downward along the guide channel on the inner wall of the condensation pipe 5442, flows to the guide ramp 541 through the pipe wall 5441, and then is collected into the humid air generator 56 through the connecting pipe 542 for storage and standby. Then, the dehumidified air is dispersed into multiple air flows under the action of the guide leaf 553 and dispersedly flows out to the outside of the protective device 5. The rotating shaft 552 is driven to rotate by the driving frame 551, and the guide leaf 553 is driven to rotate, so as to adjust the flow direction of the gas, drive the air flow inside the energy storage chamber 3, and adjust the internal temperature of the energy storage chamber 3.

[0115] Step 3: When the energy storage device 4 is not in use and is at a normal temperature, if the room needs to be dehumidified, the external humid air is extracted through the air extraction port 53, and enters the dehumidification component 54 through the cooling chamber 52, and the dehumidified air is discharged from the discharge component 55;

[0116] Step 4: The humid air passing through the dehumidification component 54 condenses the moisture in the humid air under the action of the condensation pipe 5442, and the condensed water flows to the guide inclined plate 541 and flows into the humid air generator 56 through the connecting pipe 542 for standby use.

[0117] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated energy recovery intelligent system for low-carbon building roofs, characterized in that: include: A top photovoltaic component (1) and a sunshade photovoltaic component (2), wherein the top photovoltaic component (1) is fixed to the top of the building, and the sunshade photovoltaic component (2) is fixed to the side of the building, to block sunlight and utilize solar energy to generate electricity; An energy storage room (3) is arranged inside the building, and an exhaust port is provided on the wall of the energy storage room (3); An energy storage device (4) is arranged in the energy storage chamber (3) and is connected to the top photovoltaic assembly (1) and the sunshade photovoltaic assembly (2); Two protective devices (5) are symmetrically arranged and located on both sides of the energy storage device (4), and the bottoms of the protective devices (5) on both sides are connected via a connecting plate, and the energy storage device (4) is fixed above the connecting plate; Two conductive cooling devices (6) are symmetrically arranged and disposed between the energy storage device (4) and the protective device (5); one side of the conductive cooling device (6) is in contact with the energy storage device (4), and the other side is fixedly connected to the protective device (5); The protective device (5) comprises: A protective housing (51) is fixed to a side of the conduction cooling device (6) away from the energy storage device (4); A cooling chamber (52) is arranged in the middle of the protective shell (51) and is fixedly connected to the conduction cooling device (6); An air extraction port (53) is fixed to a side of the protective housing (51) away from the conduction cooling device (6), connected to the cooling chamber (52), and the air extraction port (53) is connected to the outside of the energy storage chamber (3); A dehumidification component (54) is fixed inside the protective housing (51) and fixed on the top of the cooling chamber (52); A discharge component (55) is fixed to the top of the protective shell (51), and the bottom of the discharge component (55) is fixedly connected to the dehumidification component (54); A humid air generator (56) is slidably disposed at the lower portion of the protective housing (51) and is in communication with the cooling chamber (52); The conduction cooling device (6) comprises: A heat-conducting panel (61) is arranged between the energy storage device (4) and the protective device (5), and is fixed to the bottom connecting plates of the protective devices (5) on both sides; A plurality of heat conduction components (62) are arranged in a rectangular array, one end of which is fixed in the heat conduction panel (61), and the other end of which passes through the protective shell (51) and is fixed in the cooling chamber (52).

2. The integrated energy recovery intelligent system for low-carbon building roofs according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sunshade photovoltaic assembly (2) comprises: A fixed shaft (21) is fixed between the upper and lower windows on the side of the building; The rotating member (22) is provided with two upper and lower parts, which are respectively rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft body (21); Two sunshade panels (23) are symmetrically distributed in the upper and lower parts and are respectively fixed on the upper and lower rotating members (22). The sunshade panels (23) between the upper and lower fixed shaft bodies (21) can shield the window to different degrees.

3. The integrated energy recovery intelligent system for low-carbon building roofs according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The dehumidification component (54) comprises: Two guide inclined plates (541) are symmetrically distributed and arranged obliquely, and are fixed on the top of the cooling chamber (52); Two connecting pipes (542) are symmetrically arranged and disposed in the cooling chamber (52), and the top ends of the connecting pipes (542) are connected to the lower end of the guide inclined plate (541), and the bottom ends of the connecting pipes (542) correspond to the wet air generator (56); A fixed frame (543) is fixed inside the protective shell (51), and the fixed frame (543) is located above the intersection of the two guide inclined plates (541), and the top of the fixed frame (543) is fixed to the bottom of the discharge assembly (55); A plurality of dehumidification pipes (544) are distributed in a rectangular array and fixed in the fixed frame (543).

4. The integrated energy recovery intelligent system for low-carbon building roofs according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The guide inclined plate (541) is provided with a plurality of shaft segments (5411) corresponding to the dehumidification pipe (544); the shaft segments (5411) penetrate the guide inclined plate (541) and connect the cooling chamber (52) and the dehumidification pipe (544).

5. The integrated energy recovery intelligent system for low-carbon building roofs according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The dehumidification pipeline (544) comprises: The tube wall (5441) is fixed in the fixed frame (543), and the tube wall (5441) corresponds to the shaft section (5411) and is suspended above the guide inclined plate (541); The condensation pipe (5442) is fixed in the pipe wall (5441), the diameter of the condensation pipe (5442) gradually decreases from bottom to top, the bottom is located outside the shaft section (5411), and a flow guide is provided on the inner wall of the condensation pipe (5442).

6. The integrated energy recovery intelligent system for low-carbon building roofs according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The discharge assembly (55) comprises: The driving frame (551) is fixed to the top of the protective shell (51), and the bottom is fixed to the top of the fixed frame (543); A plurality of rotating shafts (552) are linearly distributed, pass through two opposite surfaces of the driving frame (551), and are rotationally connected to the driving frame (551); The guide leaf (553) is arranged corresponding to the rotating shaft (552), and the middle part of the guide leaf (553) is fixed on the rotating shaft (552).

7. The integrated energy recovery intelligent system for low-carbon building roofs according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The heat conduction component (62) comprises: The outer shell (621) has two ends respectively connected to the heat conduction panel (61) and the cooling chamber (52); The capillary structure (622) is in the form of a wire mesh and is fixed to the inner wall of the housing (621); The evaporation section (623) is one end of the heat conduction component (62) fixed inside the heat conduction panel (61); The condensation section (624) is one end of the heat conduction component (62) disposed in the cooling chamber (52); A conductive liquid (625) is fluidly disposed within the housing (621).

8. A method for using an integrated energy recovery intelligent system for low-carbon building roofs, which uses the integrated energy recovery intelligent system for low-carbon building roofs as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: First, the top photovoltaic component (1) and the sunshade photovoltaic component (2) are adjusted in real time according to the direct sunlight angle to ensure the sunshade effect while making full use of solar energy, and the excess electric energy generated is stored through the energy storage device (4), and the dehumidification work is performed inside the building through the dehumidification component (54); Step 2: When the energy storage device (4) stores or discharges excess electric energy for use, the energy storage device (4) continues to generate heat, and the conduction cooling device (6) transfers the heat to the cooling chamber (52). External humid air is extracted through the air extraction port (53) or the humid air generator (56) continuously generates humid air, and the humid air is continuously transported to the cooling chamber (52), absorbing heat while evaporating moisture in the humid air. Step 2: After the humid air passes through the cooling chamber (52), the heat conduction component (62) is cooled and part of the moisture in the humid air is removed. The humid air then enters the dehumidification component (54) for dehumidification and is then discharged through the discharge component (55) and the exhaust port on the wall of the energy storage chamber (3). Step 3: When the energy storage device (4) is not in use and is at a normal temperature, if it is necessary to dehumidify the room, external humid air is extracted through the air extraction port (53), passes through the cooling chamber (52) and enters the dehumidification component (54), and after dehumidification, is discharged from the discharge component (55); Step 4: The humid air passing through the dehumidification component (54) condenses the moisture in the humid air under the action of the condensation pipe (5442), and the condensed water flows to the guide inclined plate (541), and flows into the humid air generator (56) through the connecting pipe (542) for standby use.

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