A hot extrusion die for processing aluminum alloy heat dissipation pipes for refrigerators
By designing a hot extrusion mold for automatic loading and heating of aluminum alloy heat sink pipe processing, the problem of manual loading of existing molds is solved, automatic processing is realized, and efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411390651.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing hot extrusion molds for aluminum alloy heat dissipation pipe processing require manual and manual addition of the heat dissipation pipe embryos to the mold cavity, which increases the operation volume and labor intensity.
A hot extrusion mold including a base, feeding assembly, limit sleeve, unidirectional bearing, motor, feeding assembly and heating assembly is designed. The feeding rod and pushing plate are driven by a motor-driven screw, and the transmission rod and slide column are realized. The automatic loading and heating of the embryo is combined with the buffer spring and the return spring to achieve automatic extrusion forming, and the heating state is automatically controlled by heating coils and elastic contacts.
Automatic feeding and heating without additional power sources is achieved, reducing manual operation, improving processing efficiency and automation, while ensuring safe performance.
Smart Images

Figure CN118893099B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of refrigerator heat dissipation pipe processing, in particular to a hot extrusion die for processing an aluminum alloy heat dissipation pipe for a refrigerator. Background Art
[0002] A refrigerator is a refrigeration device that maintains a constant low temperature. It is also a civilian product that keeps food or other items at a constant low temperature. There are compressors and ice makers in the cabinet or box for ice making. The refrigerator will generate a lot of heat during use, so a heat pipe is needed to dissipate the heat of the refrigerator. In the process of processing aluminum alloy heat pipes, a hot extruder mold is needed to extrude the heated aluminum alloy ingredients.
[0003] For example, the patent with publication number CN216801144U discloses a hot extrusion die for processing aluminum alloy heat dissipation pipes. This patent can increase the sealing of the connection between the connection block and the connection cylinder through a sealing gasket to prevent the material from being squeezed out during the production process. Through the connection between the limit rod and the slot, the limit rod can limit the cover plate through the slot, and the limit on the cover plate can be released by sliding the limit rod, which is convenient for disassembly of the cover plate and replacement and maintenance of the mold. However, in the actual use of this type of device, there is a problem that the heat dissipation pipe blank needs to be manually added to the cavity of the mold before loading, which increases the amount of manual operation.
[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a hot extrusion die for processing aluminum alloy heat dissipation pipes for refrigerators is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a hot extrusion die for processing aluminum alloy heat dissipation pipes for refrigerators to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a hot extrusion die for processing aluminum alloy heat dissipation pipes for refrigerators, comprising a base and a feeding assembly, a limiting sleeve is arranged on the top of one end of the base, and a one-way bearing is arranged inside the limiting sleeve, a rotating seat is arranged inside the one-way bearing, and a fixed mold is fixed inside the outer end of one side of the rotating seat, a motor is arranged above the other end of the base, and a screw is arranged at the end of the motor, and the outer side of the screw is threadedly connected to a driving plate, the feeding assembly is arranged on the outer side of the driving plate and one end of the rotating seat, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding rod, a push plate, a fixed cover, a material guide frame and a limiting frame, a feeding rod is fixed to one end of the driving plate, and the end of the feeding rod is connected to the push plate, the outer side of one end of the rotating seat is rotatably connected to the fixed cover, and the fixed cover is fixedly connected to the base, one side of the fixed cover is connected to the material guide frame, and the bottom of the material guide frame is fixed with a limiting frame.
[0007] Furthermore, a push rod is arranged at one end of the driving plate, and a buffer spring is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the push rod, one end of the buffer spring is connected to a movable mold, and the movable mold is slidably connected to the push rod, and a fixed cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the other end of the buffer spring, and the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the driving plate.
[0008] Furthermore, a feeding assembly is arranged in the center of the rotating seat, and the feeding assembly includes a transmission rod and a sliding column. The transmission rod is fixed in the middle of one side of the driving plate, and the outer side of the end of the transmission rod is connected to the sliding column.
[0009] Furthermore, the feeding assembly also includes a driving sleeve and a guide groove. The driving sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the transmission rod, and the driving sleeve is rotatably connected to the rotating seat. The guide groove is opened inside the driving sleeve, and the guide groove is Z-shaped.
[0010] Furthermore, the feeding assembly also includes a clamping plate, a compression spring and a ratchet ring. One side of the driving sleeve is rotatably connected to the clamping plate, and one side of the clamping plate is connected to the compression spring, and the compression spring is fixedly connected to the driving sleeve. One end of the clamping plate is connected to the ratchet ring, and the ratchet ring is fixedly connected to the rotating seat.
[0011] Furthermore, a heating component is arranged inside the outer end of the other side of the rotating seat, and the heating component includes an inner lining tube, a heating coil and a connecting terminal. The inner lining tube is placed inside the other end of the rotating seat, and a heating coil is arranged on the outer side of the inner lining tube. A connecting terminal is arranged at the end of the heating coil, and the connecting terminal is fixedly connected to the rotating seat.
[0012] Furthermore, the heating component also includes a connecting seat, an elastic contact piece and a power cord. The connecting seat is fixed inside the lower end of the fixed cover, and an elastic contact piece is arranged on the top of the connecting seat, and the bottom of the elastic contact piece is electrically connected to the power cord.
[0013] Furthermore, one side of the limiting sleeve is connected to a material stop assembly, and the material stop assembly includes a fixing ring and a limiting strip. A fixing ring is arranged on one side of the limiting sleeve, and a limiting strip is arranged inside the fixing ring, and the limiting strip is crescent-shaped.
[0014] Furthermore, the material blocking assembly also includes a pulley seat, a blocking rod and a return spring. A pulley seat is arranged on the inner side of the limiting sleeve, and a blocking rod is fixed to one end of the pulley seat. A return spring is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the blocking rod, and the blocking rod is slidably connected to the rotating seat.
[0015] Furthermore, the material blocking assembly also includes a baffle and an avoidance hole. The other side of the rotating seat is slidably connected with a baffle, and the baffle is fixedly connected to the fixed cover, and avoidance holes are opened inside both ends of the baffle.
[0016] The present invention provides a hot extrusion die for processing an aluminum alloy heat dissipation pipe for a refrigerator, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The present invention first places a plurality of rod-shaped heat dissipation tube blanks in a material guide frame. At this time, since the width of the material guide frame is equal to the length of the rod-shaped blanks, the blanks can be neatly arranged inside the material guide frame, and the rod-shaped blanks at the end of the material guide frame can fall to the lower end of the limit frame. At this time, when the motor drives the screw to rotate, the transmission rod will limit the rotation of the driving plate, so the horizontal position of the driving plate can be controlled, and when the driving plate drives the ejector rod and the movable mold to hot extrude the heated blanks, the driving plate will also drive The feeding rod moves toward the limit frame, so that the push plate moves the blank inside the limit frame to the cavity at the other end of the rotating seat. Therefore, there is no need to add an additional power source to automatically load the materials, which makes the operation more labor-saving. When the driving plate moves back and resets, the push plate can be moved out of the limit frame again, and the rod-shaped blank above can be automatically filled into the limit frame under the action of gravity. At the same time, the material guide frame is inclined, so that the rod-shaped blank can automatically move toward the limit frame under the action of gravity, thereby facilitating the loading operation of the blanks one by one.
[0018] When the driving plate drives the push rod to move out of the rotating seat, the driving plate continues to move, and the sliding column on the transmission rod can be driven to slide into the guide groove inside the driving sleeve. Since the driving sleeve is rotatably connected to the rotating seat, when the sliding column slides in the guide groove, the driving sleeve can be driven to rotate. At this time, the compression spring will push the card plate to make it close to the ratchet ring, so that the ratchet ring can be driven to rotate synchronously through the card plate, and the rotating seat can be rotated a quarter of a circle, so that the blank after loading can be rotated to the bottom for heating treatment, and the blank after heating treatment at the bottom can be moved to the movable mold for extrusion molding treatment, and when the driving plate drives the push rod to extrude the blank, the driving sleeve will rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, since the one-way bearing will prevent the rotating seat from rotating in the opposite direction, the card plate will squeeze the compression spring and slide with the ratchet ring. Therefore, the rotating seat will not be driven to rotate during the extrusion process, so that during the reciprocating extrusion process, the position of the rotating seat can be automatically controlled to feed the material, which is beneficial to improve the overall automation level.
[0019] 3. In the present invention, during extrusion molding, the lower connecting terminal will contact the elastic contact piece, so that the external power supply can make the heating coil work normally through the power line, the elastic contact piece and the connecting terminal, and the eddy current effect generated by it is used to heat the blank. Therefore, the blank to be processed is heated while the blank is extruded, thereby saving time and improving processing efficiency. When the rotating seat rotates, it will drive the connecting terminal to move together, so that it is separated from the elastic contact piece, thereby stopping heating, and the blank after loading will also move to the bottom. At this time, the connecting terminal here will contact the elastic contact piece again, so that the working state of the heating coil can be automatically controlled without manual switching, saving time and effort, and a fixed cover made of insulating material can be used to shield and protect the outside, thereby improving safety performance during use.
[0020] 4. During the rotation of the rotating seat, the present invention will also drive the baffle rod to move together. At this time, the reset spring will push the pulley seat at the upper end under the limit of the rotating seat, so that it can fit tightly with the fixed ring or the limit strip. Therefore, the limit strip can be used to change the position of the baffle rod, so that during the feeding and heating of the blank, one end of the blank can be limited to prevent it from moving out of the heating range of the heating component. At the same time, the baffle plate can also be used to limit and cover the other end of the blank to prevent the blank from falling during the rotation of the rotating seat. When the heated blank is hot-extruded, since the limit strip will not block the pulley seat, the baffle rod can be separated from the end of the blank so that the push rod can push the blank to the fixed mold for extrusion molding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of a hot extrusion die for processing an aluminum alloy heat dissipation pipe for a refrigerator according to the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall rear-view stereoscopic structure of a hot extrusion die for processing an aluminum alloy heat dissipation pipe for a refrigerator according to the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a feed rod of a hot extrusion die for processing an aluminum alloy heat dissipation pipe for a refrigerator according to the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a material guide frame of a hot extrusion die for processing an aluminum alloy heat dissipation pipe for a refrigerator according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a rotating seat of a hot extrusion die for processing an aluminum alloy heat dissipation pipe for a refrigerator according to the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a rear perspective structural schematic diagram of a driving sleeve of a hot extrusion die for processing an aluminum alloy heat dissipation pipe for a refrigerator according to the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a ratchet ring of a hot extrusion die for processing an aluminum alloy heat dissipation pipe for a refrigerator according to the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a heating component of a hot extrusion die for processing an aluminum alloy heat dissipation tube for a refrigerator.
[0029] In the figure: 1, base; 2, limit sleeve; 3, one-way bearing; 4, rotating seat; 5, fixed mold; 6, motor; 7, screw; 8, drive plate; 9, ejector; 10, buffer spring; 11, movable mold; 12, fixed cylinder; 13, loading assembly; 1301, feeding rod; 1302, push plate; 1303, fixed cover; 1304, guide frame; 1305, limit frame; 14, feeding assembly; 1401, transmission rod; 1402, slide column; 1403, drive sleeve; 1404, Guide groove; 1405, clamping plate; 1406, compression spring; 1407, ratchet ring; 15, heating component; 1501, inner lining tube; 1502, heating coil; 1503, connecting terminal; 1504, connecting seat; 1505, elastic contact piece; 1506, power cord; 16, material blocking component; 1601, fixing ring; 1602, limiting strip; 1603, pulley seat; 1604, blocking rod; 1605, reset spring; 1606, baffle; 1607, avoidance hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] See also Figures 1 to 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a hot extrusion die for processing aluminum alloy heat dissipation pipes for refrigerators, comprising a base 1 and a feeding assembly 13, a limiting sleeve 2 is arranged on the top of one end of the base 1, and a one-way bearing 3 is arranged inside the limiting sleeve 2, a rotating seat 4 is arranged inside the one-way bearing 3, and a fixed die 5 is fixed inside the outer end of one side of the rotating seat 4, a motor 6 is arranged above the other end of the base 1, and a screw 7 is arranged at the end of the motor 6, and a driving plate 8 is connected to the outer side of the screw 7 by a thread, and the feeding assembly 13 is arranged between the driving plate 8 and the rotating plate 8. On the outer side of one end of the seat 4, the loading assembly 13 includes a feeding rod 1301, a push plate 1302, a fixed cover 1303, a material guide frame 1304 and a limit frame 1305. The feeding rod 1301 is fixed to the end of one side of the driving plate 8, and the end of the feeding rod 1301 is connected to the push plate 1302. The outer side of one end of the rotating seat 4 is rotatably connected to the fixed cover 1303, and the fixed cover 1303 is fixedly connected to the base 1, one side of the fixed cover 1303 is connected to the material guide frame 1304, and the bottom of the material guide frame 1304 is fixed with a limit frame 1305.
[0031] See also Figures 1 to 7A push rod 9 is arranged at one end of the driving plate 8, and a buffer spring 10 is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the push rod 9, one end of the buffer spring 10 is connected to a movable mold 11, and the movable mold 11 is slidably connected to the push rod 9, and a fixed cylinder 12 is sleeved on the outer side of the other end of the buffer spring 10, and the fixed cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the driving plate 8. A feeding assembly 14 is arranged at the center of the rotating seat 4. The feeding assembly 14 includes a transmission rod 1401 and a slide column 1402. A transmission rod 1401 is fixed to the middle part of one side of the driving plate 8, and a slide column 1402 is connected to the outer side of the end of the transmission rod 1401. The feeding assembly 14 also includes a driving sleeve 1403 and a guide groove 1404. A driving sleeve 1403 is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the transmission rod 1401, and the driving sleeve 1403 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 4. A guide groove 1404 is provided inside the driving sleeve 1403, and the guide groove 1404 is Z-shaped. The feeding assembly 14 also includes a clamping plate 1405, a compression spring 1406 and a ratchet ring 1407. The clamping plate 1405 is rotatably connected to one side of the driving sleeve 1403, and the compression spring 1406 is connected to one side of the clamping plate 1405, and the compression spring 1406 is fixedly connected to the driving sleeve 1403. A ratchet ring 1407 is connected to one end of the clamping plate 1405, and the ratchet ring 1407 is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 4.
[0032] The specific operation is as follows: a plurality of rod-shaped heat dissipation tube blanks are placed in the material guide frame 1304, and the rod-shaped blanks at the end of the material guide frame 1304 will fall into the lower end of the limit frame 1305. When the motor 6 drives the screw 7 to rotate, since the transmission rod 1401 will limit the rotation of the drive plate 8, the position of the drive plate 8 can be controlled. When the drive plate 8 moves toward the motor 6, the sliding column 1402 on the transmission rod 1401 will be driven to slide into the guide groove 1404 inside the drive sleeve 1403. Since the drive sleeve 1403 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 4, when the sliding column 1402 slides in the guide groove 1404, the drive sleeve 1403 can be driven to rotate. The compression spring 1406 will push the card plate 1405 to make it close to the ratchet ring 1407, so that the card plate 1405 can drive the ratchet ring 1407 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating seat 4 can rotate a quarter of a turn, so that the blank after loading can be rotated to the bottom for heating treatment, and the blank after heating treatment below can be moved to the movable mold 11 for extrusion molding treatment, and when the motor 6 drives the screw 7 to rotate, so that the driving plate 8 drives the ejector 9 to extrude the blank, the driving plate 8 drives the transmission rod 1401 to move together, and similarly the driving sleeve 1403 will rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the one-way bearing 3 will prevent the rotating seat 4 from rotating in the opposite direction, and the card plate 14 05 will squeeze the compression spring 1406 and slide with the ratchet ring 1407, so the rotating seat 4 will not be driven to rotate during the extrusion process, so that the position of the rotating seat 4 can be automatically controlled during the reciprocating extrusion process to feed the material, and in the extrusion process, the buffer spring 10 can push the movable mold 11 to block the end of the blank, and as the driving plate 8 continues to move, the ejector rod 9 can slide in the movable mold 11 and move to the fixed mold 5 to form an O-shaped extrusion port, and the subsequent fixed cylinder 12 will contact the movable mold 11, thereby pushing the movable mold 11 to extrude the blank, so that the formed heat dissipation pipe falls into the feed port on the other side. The unloading is carried out on the conveyor. During this process, the driving plate 8 will also drive the feeding rod 1301 to move to the limit frame 1305, so that the push plate 1302 moves the blank inside the limit frame 1305 to the inner lining tube 1501. Therefore, there is no need to add an additional power source to automatically load the materials. When the motor 6 controls the driving plate 8 to move back, the push plate 1302 can be moved out of the limit frame 1305, and the rod-shaped blanks above can be automatically filled into the limit frame 1305 under the action of gravity. At the same time, the material guide frame 1304 is inclined, so that the rod-shaped blanks can automatically move to the limit frame 1305 under the action of gravity, thereby facilitating the loading operation of the blanks one by one.
[0033] See also Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 8, a heating component 15 is arranged inside the outer end of the other side of the rotating seat 4, and the heating component 15 includes an inner lining tube 1501, a heating coil 1502 and a connecting terminal 1503. The inner lining tube 1501 is arranged inside the other end of the rotating seat 4, and the outer side of the inner lining tube 1501 is provided with a heating coil 1502, and the end of the heating coil 1502 is provided with a connecting terminal 1503, and the connecting terminal 1503 is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 4. The heating component 15 also includes a connecting seat 1504, an elastic contact piece 1505 and a power cord 1506. The connecting seat 1504 is fixed inside the lower end of the fixed cover 1303, and the top of the connecting seat 1504 is provided with an elastic contact piece 1505, and the bottom of the elastic contact piece 1505 is electrically connected to the power cord 1506. A material blocking component 16 is connected to one side of the limiting sleeve 2. The material blocking component 16 It includes a fixing ring 1601 and a limiting strip 1602, wherein the fixing ring 1601 is arranged on one side of the limiting sleeve 2, and the limiting strip 1602 is arranged inside the fixing ring 1601, and the limiting strip 1602 is crescent-shaped, the material blocking assembly 16 also includes a pulley seat 1603, a blocking rod 1604 and a return spring 1605, the pulley seat 1603 is arranged on the inner side of the limiting sleeve 2, and the blocking rod 1604 is fixed on one end of the pulley seat 1603, the return spring 1605 is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the blocking rod 1604, and the blocking rod 1604 is slidably connected to the rotating seat 4, the material blocking assembly 16 also includes a baffle 1606 and an avoidance hole 1607, the baffle 1606 is slidably connected to the other side of the rotating seat 4, and the baffle 1606 is fixedly connected to the fixing cover 1303, and avoidance holes 1607 are opened inside at both ends of the baffle 1606;
[0034] The specific operation is as follows: during the rotation of the rotating seat 4, the connecting terminal 1503 will be driven to move together, so that the connecting terminal 1503 at the lower end will contact the elastic contact piece 1505, and the external power supply will enable the heating coil 1502 to work normally through the power line 1506, the elastic contact piece 1505, and the connecting terminal 1503, and utilize the eddy current effect generated by it to heat the blank, so that the blank to be processed is heated while the blank is extruded, thereby saving time, and the original lower connecting terminal 1503 will be separated from the elastic contact piece 1505 due to the rotation of the rotating seat 4, thereby stopping heating, so that the working state of the heating coil 1502 can be automatically controlled without manual switching, saving time and effort, and the fixed cover 1303 made of insulating material can also be used to shield and protect the outside, thereby improving safety performance during use. At the same time, the rotating seat 4 will also drive the baffle rod 1604 to move together. At this time, the reset spring 1605 will push the pulley seat 1603 at the upper end under the limit of the rotating seat 4, so that it can fit tightly with the fixed ring 1601 or the limit strip 1602. Therefore, the limit strip 1602 can be used to change the position of the baffle rod 1604, so that during the process of loading and heating the blank, one end of the blank can be limited to prevent it from moving out of the heating range of the heating component 15. At the same time, the baffle plate 1606 can also be used to limit and cover the other end of the blank to prevent the blank from falling during the rotation of the rotating seat 4. When the heated blank is hot-extruded, since the limit strip 1602 will not block the pulley seat 1603, the baffle rod 1604 can be separated from the end of the blank, so that the top rod 9 can push the blank to the fixed mold 5 for extrusion molding.
[0035] In summary, when using the hot extrusion die for processing aluminum alloy heat dissipation tubes for refrigerators, firstly, a plurality of rod-shaped heat dissipation tube blanks are placed in the material guide frame 1304, and the rod-shaped blanks at the end of the material guide frame 1304 will fall into the lower end of the limit frame 1305. Secondly, when the motor 6 drives the screw 7 to rotate, since the transmission rod 1401 will limit the rotation of the drive plate 8, the position of the drive plate 8 can be controlled, so that the drive plate 8 moves toward the motor 6. At this time, the sliding column 1402 on the transmission rod 1401 will be driven to slide into the guide groove 1404 inside the drive sleeve 1403. Therefore, when the sliding column 1402 slides in the guide groove 1404, the drive sleeve 1403 can be driven to rotate. At this time, the compression spring 1406 will push the card plate 1405 to make it engage with the ratchet. The gear ring 1407 is tightly attached, so that the ratchet ring 1407 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the clamping plate 1405, and the rotating seat 4 can be rotated a quarter of a turn, so that the blank after loading can be rotated to the bottom for heating treatment, and the blank after heating treatment at the bottom can be moved to the movable mold 11 for extrusion molding treatment. Then, when the rotating seat 4 rotates, it will drive the connecting terminal 1503 to move together, so that the connecting terminal 1503 at the lower end contacts with the elastic contact piece 1505, and the external power supply will make the heating coil 1502 work normally through the power line 1506, the elastic contact piece 1505, and the connecting terminal 1503, and use the eddy current effect generated by it to heat the blank. In this process, the rotating seat 4 will also drive the blocking rod 1604 to move together, and at this time, the rotation of the rotating seat 4 will be repeated. The positioning spring 1605 will push the pulley seat 1603 at the upper end under the limit of the rotating seat 4, so that it can fit tightly with the fixing ring 1601 or the limiting strip 1602. Therefore, the limiting strip 1602 can be used to change the position of the baffle 1604, so that during the process of feeding and heating the blank, one end of the blank can be limited, and the baffle 1606 can also be used to limit and cover the other end of the blank. When the heated blank is hot extruded, since the limiting strip 1602 will not block the pulley seat 1603, the baffle 1604 can be separated from the end of the blank. Then, when the motor 6 drives the screw 7 to rotate, so that the driving plate 8 drives the top rod 9 to extrude the blank, the driving plate 8 drives the transmission rod 1401 to move together, and similarly the driving sleeve 1403 will Reverse rotation. At this time, since the one-way bearing 3 will prevent the rotating seat 4 from rotating in the opposite direction, the clamping plate 1405 will squeeze the compression spring 1406 and slide with the ratchet ring 1407. Therefore, the rotating seat 4 will not be driven to rotate during the extrusion process. Afterwards, during the extrusion process, the buffer spring 10 can push the movable mold 11 to close the end of the blank, and as the driving plate 8 continues to move, the ejector rod 9 can slide in the movable mold 11 and move to the fixed mold 5 to form an O-shaped extrusion port. The subsequent fixed cylinder 12 will contact the movable mold 11, thereby pushing the movable mold 11 to extrude the blank, so that the formed heat dissipation pipe falls onto the conveyor on the other side for unloading. In this process, the driving plate 8 also drives the feeding rod 1301 to move toward the limit frame 1305.The push plate 1302 moves the blank inside the limit frame 1305 into the inner liner 1501. Then, when the motor 6 controls the driving plate 8 to move back, the push plate 1302 can move out of the limit frame 1305 again, and the rod-shaped blank above can be automatically filled into the limit frame 1305 under the action of gravity. At the same time, the material guide frame 1304 is inclined, so that the rod-shaped blank can automatically move toward the limit frame 1305 under the action of gravity. Finally, with the movement of the driving plate 8, the rotating seat 4 will be driven to rotate again, so that the lower connecting terminal 1503 moves together, separates it from the elastic contact piece 1505, and stops heating, so that the working state of the heating coil 1502 can be automatically controlled, and the fixed cover 1303 made of insulating material can also be used to cover and protect the outside. The subsequent equipment will repeat the above operation again when working.
[0036] The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
Claims
1. A hot extrusion die for processing aluminum alloy heat dissipation pipes for refrigerators, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1) and a feeding assembly (13), wherein a limit sleeve (2) is arranged on the top of one end of the base (1), and a one-way bearing (3) is arranged inside the limit sleeve (2), a rotating seat (4) is arranged inside the one-way bearing (3), and a fixed mold (5) is fixed inside the outer end of one side of the rotating seat (4), a motor (6) is arranged above the other end of the base (1), and a screw rod (7) is arranged at the end of the motor (6), and a driving plate (8) is connected to the outer side of the screw rod (7) by a thread, and the feeding assembly (13) is arranged on the outer side of the driving plate (8) and one end of the rotating seat (4), and the feeding assembly (13) comprises a feeding rod (1301), a push plate (1302), a fixing cover (1303), and a fixing cover (1304). 3), a material guide frame (1304) and a limit frame (1305), a feeding rod (1301) is fixed to one end of the driving plate (8), and the end of the feeding rod (1301) is connected to a push plate (1302), one end of the rotating seat (4) is rotatably connected to a fixed cover (1303) on the outside, and the fixed cover (1303) is fixedly connected to the base (1), one side of the fixed cover (1303) is connected to the material guide frame (1304), and the bottom of the material guide frame (1304) is fixed with a limit frame (1305), one end of the driving plate (8) is provided with a push rod (9), and one end of the push rod (9) is sleeved with a buffer spring (10), and one end of the buffer spring (10) is connected to a movable mold ( 11), and the movable mold (11) is slidably connected to the ejector rod (9), the other end of the buffer spring (10) is sleeved with a fixed cylinder (12) on the outside, and the fixed cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the drive plate (8), a feeding assembly (14) is arranged at the center of the rotating seat (4), the feeding assembly (14) comprises a transmission rod (1401) and a slide column (1402), a transmission rod (1401) is fixed to the middle of one side of the drive plate (8), and the outer side of the end of the transmission rod (1401) is connected to the slide column (1402), the feeding assembly (14) further comprises a driving sleeve (1403) and a guide groove (1404), one end of the transmission rod (1401) is sleeved with the driving sleeve (1403) on the outside, and the guide groove (1404) is fixed to the outer side of the driving plate (8), and the driving sleeve (1403) is connected to the outer side of the driving plate (8). 3), and the driving sleeve (1403) is rotatably connected to the rotating seat (4), a guide groove (1404) is provided inside the driving sleeve (1403), and the guide groove (1404) is Z-shaped, the feeding assembly (14) further comprises a clamping plate (1405), a compression spring (1406) and a ratchet ring (1407), one side of the driving sleeve (1403) is rotatably connected to the clamping plate (1405), one side of the clamping plate (1405) is connected to the compression spring (1406), and the compression spring (1406) is fixedly connected to the driving sleeve (1403), one end of the clamping plate (1405) is connected to the ratchet ring (1407), and the ratchet ring (1407) is fixedly connected to the rotating seat (4).
2. The hot extrusion die for processing aluminum alloy heat dissipation pipes for refrigerators according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating component (15) is arranged inside the outer end of the other side of the rotating seat (4), and the heating component (15) includes an inner lining tube (1501), a heating coil (1502) and a connecting terminal (1503). The inner lining tube (1501) is arranged inside the other end of the rotating seat (4), and a heating coil (1502) is arranged on the outer side of the inner lining tube (1501). A connecting terminal (1503) is arranged at the end of the heating coil (1502), and the connecting terminal (1503) is fixedly connected to the rotating seat (4).
3. The hot extrusion die for processing aluminum alloy heat dissipation pipes for refrigerators according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heating component (15) further comprises a connection seat (1504), an elastic contact sheet (1505) and a power cord (1506); the connection seat (1504) is fixed inside the lower end of the fixed cover (1303), the top of the connection seat (1504) is provided with an elastic contact sheet (1505), and the bottom of the elastic contact sheet (1505) is electrically connected to the power cord (1506).
4. The hot extrusion die for processing aluminum alloy heat dissipation pipes for refrigerators according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the limiting sleeve (2) is connected to a material stopper assembly (16), the material stopper assembly (16) comprising a fixing ring (1601) and a limiting strip (1602), one side of the limiting sleeve (2) is provided with a fixing ring (1601), the fixing ring (1601) is provided inside the fixing ring (1601), and the limiting strip (1602) is crescent-shaped.
5. The hot extrusion die for processing aluminum alloy heat dissipation pipes for refrigerators according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material blocking assembly (16) further comprises a pulley seat (1603), a blocking rod (1604) and a return spring (1605); the pulley seat (1603) is arranged on the inner side of the limiting sleeve (2), and the blocking rod (1604) is fixed to one end of the pulley seat (1603); the return spring (1605) is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the blocking rod (1604), and the blocking rod (1604) is slidably connected to the rotating seat (4).
6. The hot extrusion die for processing aluminum alloy heat dissipation pipes for refrigerators according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material blocking assembly (16) further comprises a baffle (1606) and an avoidance hole (1607); the baffle (1606) is slidably connected to the other side of the rotating seat (4); the baffle (1606) is fixedly connected to the fixed cover (1303); and avoidance holes (1607) are provided inside both ends of the baffle (1606).
