Drainage apparatus for construction work

Abstract

The application is suitable for the technical field of building engineering, and provides a drainage equipment for building engineering, which comprises a vehicle body, a mounting frame fixed on the vehicle body, a steering seat arranged on the mounting frame, an assembling frame fixed on the steering seat, an adjusting frame arranged on the assembling frame and capable of being adjusted transversely, a anti-blocking shell arranged on the adjusting frame and capable of being adjusted in lifting, the anti-blocking shell being composed of a top shell and a bottom shell, a water inlet being arranged on the bottom shell, a water pump arranged in the anti-blocking shell and used for pumping water, a water outlet of the water pump extending out of the anti-blocking shell, a crushing mechanism arranged on the bottom shell and used for treating impurities, and a driving mechanism arranged on the mounting frame and used for driving the steering seat to steer. The drainage equipment for building engineering provided by the scheme is used in cooperation with the anti-blocking shell and the crushing mechanism, effectively prevents impurities from being blocked, ensures efficient operation of the water pump, and improves overall drainage efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of construction engineering, and in particular relates to drainage equipment for construction engineering. Background Art

[0002] During construction, due to natural factors such as rainfall and groundwater seepage, some low-lying locations on the construction site, such as foundation pits, are prone to accumulate a large amount of water. This accumulated water not only affects the construction progress, but may also pose a threat to construction safety. Therefore, timely and effective drainage is an indispensable part of construction.

[0003] At present, construction units generally use water pumps, water pipes and other equipment for drainage. These equipment can meet drainage needs to a certain extent, but there are the following problems in actual use:

[0004] 1. Easy to clog: Due to the complex environment of the construction site, the accumulated water often contains impurities such as dead branches and rotten leaves. These impurities can easily enter the water pump or pipe, causing blockage and affecting drainage efficiency;

[0005] 2. Difficulty in maintenance: When a water pump or pipe is blocked, it needs to be shut down for cleaning, which not only increases construction costs but may also cause delays in construction progress. At the same time, due to the limitations of construction site conditions, maintenance operations are often difficult;

[0006] 3. Low drainage efficiency: Due to the design limitations of water pumps and pipelines, as well as the complex environment of the construction site, the drainage efficiency is affected and cannot meet the needs of rapid drainage.

[0007] Therefore, the present invention proposes a drainage device for construction engineering, aiming to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0008] In order to solve the problems of easy drainage blockage, difficult maintenance and low drainage efficiency in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention aims to provide a drainage system for construction projects.

[0009] The present invention is achieved as follows: a drainage device for construction projects, comprising: a vehicle body, a mounting frame fixed on the vehicle body, a steering seat provided on the mounting frame; an assembly frame fixed on the steering seat; an adjustment frame arranged on the assembly frame and capable of being adjusted laterally; an anti-blocking shell arranged on the adjustment frame and capable of being adjusted up and down, the anti-blocking shell being composed of a top shell and a bottom shell, a water inlet being provided at the bottom of the bottom shell; a water pump for pumping water provided in the anti-blocking shell, the water outlet end of the water pump extending outside the anti-blocking shell; a crushing mechanism for processing impurities provided on the bottom shell; and a driving mechanism provided on the mounting frame for driving the steering seat to steer.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises: a dedusting shell fixed at the bottom of the bottom shell; a filter disc assembled at the bottom of the dedusting shell, the filter disc being provided with an anti-blocking cleaning mechanism; two first shafts horizontally and vertically spaced apart and rotatably installed in the dedusting shell; a plurality of crushing knives fixedly installed on the two first shafts respectively, the crushing knives being used for crushing impurities; a first motor assembled on one side of the bottom shell for driving the first shafts to rotate; a first coupling fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor, the other end of the first coupling being fixedly connected with one end of one of the first shafts; and two gears respectively fixedly sleeved on the same end of the corresponding first shaft for transmission, the two gears being engaged with each other.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises: a second shaft rotatably installed vertically at the center of the bottom of the filter disc; a connecting plate fixedly installed on the bottom end of the second shaft; a cleaning brush assembled on the connecting plate for cleaning the bottom of the filter disc; and bevel gears fixedly installed on the top end of the second shaft and the first shaft located below respectively for transmission, the two bevel gears being engaged with each other.

[0012] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises: a third shaft rotatably installed vertically at the center of the top of the mounting bracket, the top end of the third shaft being fixedly connected with the bottom of the steering seat; a second motor fixedly installed on the mounting bracket for driving the third shaft to rotate; and a second coupling fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor for transmission, one end of the second coupling being fixedly connected with the bottom end of the third shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the free end of the assembly bracket is provided with an open slot, a guide rod is fixedly connected in the open slot and slidably matched with the adjusting bracket for guiding, and an electric hydraulic rod is fixedly installed at the top of the free end of the assembly bracket for adjusting the horizontal movement of the adjusting bracket, the output rod of the electric hydraulic rod being fixedly connected with the adjusting bracket.

[0014] Preferably, downward extending supports are symmetrically fixedly installed on the two sides of the dedusting shell, and a base plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the supports.

[0015] Preferably, a handle for gripping and lifting is fixedly installed at the top of the top shell, hooks are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top shell, buckles are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom shell, and the corresponding buckles can be buckled or separated from the corresponding hooks.

[0016] Preferably, a placing groove for placing the anti-blocking shell is arranged on the vehicle body, and a baffle for bearing the anti-blocking shell is arranged in the placing groove.

[0017] Preferably, a mounting shell is arranged outside the first motor, the mounting shell is fixedly connected with the impurity removal shell, a support is fixedly installed in the mounting shell, and one end of the support is fixedly connected with the first motor.

[0018] Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is formed in each of the top shell and the bottom shell, and the arc-shaped groove is matched with the water outlet end of the water pump.

[0019] Preferably, a lifting mechanism for lifting the top shell is arranged on the adjusting frame, the lifting mechanism comprises an electric winch fixed on the adjusting frame, a hoisting rope arranged on the electric winch, a lifting bracket fixed on the bottom end of the hoisting rope, hoisting ropes fixedly and symmetrically installed on the lifting bracket, a lifting hook fixed on the bottom end of the hoisting rope, and a lifting ring arranged on the lifting hook and fixedly connected with the top of the top shell at the bottom end.

[0020] Preferably, a cleaning mechanism for drying the anti-blocking shell is arranged on the placing groove, the cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of hollow pipes fixedly and vertically installed on the inner wall of the placing groove, the plurality of hollow pipes are communicated with each other through horizontal branch pipes and are uniformly distributed around the anti-blocking shell, the top of each hollow pipe is sealed and the bottom is open, a heating box is fixed on the outer wall of the placing groove, an air outlet pipe is arranged on the top of the heating box and fixedly communicated with the plurality of hollow pipes, a sliding block is slidably fitted in the hollow pipe to divide the hollow pipe into two cavities, output pipes are vertically and spacedly arranged on each hollow pipe and communicated with the hollow pipe, an electric heating pipe is arranged in the heating box, a fan is fixed on the heating box and fixedly communicated with the air inlet end of the heating box, a water inlet is formed in the bottom of one side of the placing groove, and a plurality of water inlets are formed in the baffle and communicated with the bottoms of the plurality of hollow pipes.

[0021] Compared with the related art, the drainage equipment for constructional engineering has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The cooperation of the anti-blocking shell and the crushing mechanism effectively prevents impurities from blocking, ensures the efficient operation of the water pump, and improves the overall drainage efficiency; the design of the equipment considers the convenience of maintenance, reduces the frequent shutdown for cleaning caused by blocking, and reduces the risk of maintenance cost and construction delay; the design of the steering seat and the adjusting frame enables the equipment to flexibly cope with different construction environments and drainage requirements, improves the application range and operation convenience of the equipment; effective drainage measures reduce the threat of accumulated water to construction safety, and ensure the safety of construction personnel and the smooth progress of construction;

[0023] 2, By introducing the lifting mechanism, the use of the drainage equipment is more flexible, the user can lift the top shell at any time according to the need, to adapt to different working environment and demand, by introducing the cleaning mechanism, flush + drying combination processing prevents the shell, its cleanliness has been improved, thereby prolonging its service life; The design of the cleaning mechanism makes the cleaning and maintenance of the anti-blocking shell more convenient and efficient, improves the working efficiency of the drainage equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A side view structure schematic diagram of a drainage equipment for construction engineering provided by the present application is provided;

[0025] Figure 2 A structure schematic diagram after the water pump is adjusted horizontally in the present application is provided;

[0026] Figure 3 A side view structure schematic diagram of a drainage equipment for construction engineering provided by the present application is provided;

[0027] Figure 4 A structure schematic diagram of the A part shown in Figure 3 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of the B part shown in

[0028] Figure 5 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of the C part shown in Figure 3 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of the B part shown in

[0029] Figure 6 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of the C part shown in Figure 3 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of the C part shown in

[0030] Figure 7 A structure schematic diagram of the anti-blocking shell in the present application is provided;

[0031] Figure 8 A structure schematic diagram of the bottom shell in the present application is provided;

[0032] Figure 9 A structure schematic diagram of the placing groove in the present application is provided;

[0033] Figure 10 A structure schematic diagram of the filter disc in the present application is provided.

[0034] 1, vehicle body; 2, mounting frame; 3, steering seat; 4, assembly frame; 5, adjusting frame; 6, anti-blocking shell; 601, top shell; 602, bottom shell; 7, water pump; 8, water inlet; 9, impurity removal shell; 10, filter disc; 11, first shaft; 12, crushing knife; 13, first motor; 14, first coupling; 15, gear; 16, second shaft; 17, connecting plate; 18, cleaning brush; 19, bevel gear; 20, third shaft; 21, second motor; 22, second coupling; 23, guide rod; 24, electric hydraulic rod; 25, electric winch; 26, rope; 27, hanger; 28, lifting rope; 29, lifting hook; 30, lifting ring; 31, placing groove; 32, baffle; 33, hollow pipe; 34, heating box; 35, air outlet pipe; 36, electric heating pipe; 37, fan; 38, support; 39, base plate; 310, sliding block, 311, output pipe, 312, water inlet, 40, handle; 41, clamping hook; 42, buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the use herein of terms such as "comprise" and "comprising", and any variations thereof, is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to those elements, but can include additional elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The use herein of terms such as "first", "second" and "third" and any variations thereof, is intended to merely identify one of a number of different features, and does not imply a particular order or sequence.

[0036] Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase "in an embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they necessarily mutually exclusive of one another. It is expressly understood that any of the features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with an embodiment can be included in a different embodiment.

[0037] The embodiment of the application provides a drainage equipment for construction engineering, which comprises a vehicle body, a mounting frame, a steering seat, an assembly frame, an adjusting frame, an anti-blocking shell, a top shell, a bottom shell, a water pump, a water inlet, an impurity removal shell, a filter disc, a first shaft, a crushing knife, a first motor, a first coupling, a gear, a second shaft, a connecting plate, a cleaning brush, a bevel gear, a third shaft, a second motor, a second coupling, a guide rod, an electric hydraulic rod, an electric winch, a rope, a hanger, a lifting rope, a lifting hook, a lifting ring, a placing groove, a baffle, a hollow pipe, a heating box, an air outlet pipe, an electric heating pipe, a fan, a support, a base plate, a sliding block, an output pipe, a water inlet, a handle, a clamping hook and a buckle. Figures 1-10The building engineering drainage equipment shown comprises a vehicle body 1, a mounting rack 2 fixed on the vehicle body 1, a steering seat 3 arranged on the mounting rack 2, an assembly rack 4 fixed on the steering seat 3, an adjustable rack 5 arranged on the assembly rack 4 and capable of being adjusted horizontally, an anti-blocking shell 6 arranged on the adjustable rack 5 and capable of being adjusted vertically, the anti-blocking shell 6 being composed of a top shell 601 and a bottom shell 602, the bottom shell 602 being provided with a water inlet 8 at the bottom, a water pump 7 arranged in the anti-blocking shell 6 and used for pumping water, an outlet of the water pump 7 extending out of the anti-blocking shell 6, a crushing mechanism arranged on the bottom shell 602 and used for treating impurities, and a driving mechanism arranged on the mounting rack 2 and used for driving the steering seat 3 to steer.

[0038] In the embodiment, the vehicle body 1 serves as the basic support structure of the whole equipment, and provides mobility and stability, so that the equipment can be conveniently moved to different positions of the construction site for drainage work; the mounting rack 2 is fixed on the vehicle body 1 and used for bearing and fixing other key components such as the steering seat 3 and the assembly rack 4, so as to ensure the stability of the overall structure; the steering seat 3 allows the assembly rack 4 and the components above it to rotate horizontally, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of the equipment and enabling the drainage direction to be adjusted according to the specific conditions of the water accumulation area; the assembly rack 4 is fixed on the steering seat 3 and used for mounting the adjustable rack 5 and related drainage mechanical components, thereby enhancing the modularity and maintainability of the equipment; the adjustable rack 5 is designed to be horizontally adjustable on the assembly rack 4, so that the anti-blocking shell 6 can be accurately positioned to the water accumulation area, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of drainage; the anti-blocking shell 6 (including the top shell 601 and the bottom shell 602) is vertically adjustable, so that the height can be adjusted according to the water accumulation depth, and the submersible water pump 7 is always located at the optimal working position; the water inlet 8 on the bottom shell 602 is reasonably designed, so as to effectively guide the water to enter while reducing the possibility of impurities entering; the water pump 7 is located inside the anti-blocking shell 6, and its outlet extends out of the anti-blocking shell 6, so as to assemble a drainage pipe for drainage; the crushing mechanism is arranged on the bottom shell 602 and can crush the impurities entering the anti-blocking shell 6 into small pieces, thereby avoiding the impurities from blocking the water pump 7 and the pipeline and improving the stability and reliability of the drainage system; the driving mechanism is installed on the mounting rack 2 and used for driving the steering seat 3 to steer, so that the equipment can quickly respond to different drainage requirements, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of operation.

[0039] The further preferred embodiment of the present application, the crushing mechanism comprises: fixed in the bottom of the bottom shell 602 impurity shell 9; Assembly in the bottom of the impurity shell 9 filter disc 10, the filter disc 10 is provided with anti-blocking cleaning mechanism; Horizontal and spaced vertically rotatingly installed in the impurity shell 9 two first shaft 11; A plurality of crushing knives 12 are fixedly installed on the two first shaft 11 respectively, the crushing knife 12 is used for crushing impurities; Assembly in the bottom shell 602 one side for driving the first shaft 11 rotating first motor 13; The first coupling 14 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 13, the other end of the first coupling 14 is fixedly connected with one end of one of the first shaft 11; Two respectively fixedly sleeved on the corresponding first shaft 11 same end for transmission gear 15, two gear 15 meshing.

[0040] In the embodiment, the problem of easy clogging of the construction site drainage equipment is effectively solved by introducing a crushing mechanism including a filter disc 10, a crushing knife 12, a motor and the like, and the drainage efficiency and the reliability of the equipment are improved; the impurity removal shell 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom shell 602 and serves as an independent container or space for accommodating and processing the entering impurities; the filter disc 10 is assembled at the bottom of the impurity removal shell 9, and an anti-clogging cleaning mechanism for cleaning the impurities on the filter disc 10 is arranged on the filter disc 10; the main function of the filter disc 10 is to filter large impurities, and the cleaning mechanism is used to prevent clogging; two first shaft rods 11 are rotatably installed in the impurity removal shell 9, and they serve as the main driving shafts of the crushing mechanism; the crushing knives 12 are fixedly installed on the two first shaft rods 11 respectively, and the plurality of crushing knives 12 rotate with the rotation of the first shaft rods 11 and are used to crush the large impurities such as dry branches and rotten leaves entering the impurity removal shell 9; the first motor 13 is assembled on one side of the bottom shell 602 and is used to drive one of the first shaft rods 11 to rotate; the first coupling 14 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 13, one end of the first coupling 14 is connected with the output shaft of the first motor 13, and the other end of the first coupling 14 is fixedly connected with one end of one of the first shaft rods 11, so that power is transmitted; the gears 15 are fixedly sleeved on the two first shaft rods 11 respectively, the two gears 15 are engaged with each other, the transmission between the two first shaft rods 11 is realized, the synchronous and reverse rotation of the two shaft rods is ensured, and the crushing effect is improved; the first shaft rods 11 are driven to rotate by the first motor 13, and then the crushing knives 12 are driven to rotate, so that the crushing of the impurities is realized; the synchronous and reverse rotation of the two first shaft rods 11 is realized through the engagement of the gears 15, and the crushing efficiency and effect are improved; the filter disc 10 and the cleaning mechanism thereon can effectively prevent the impurities from being clogged, and ensure that the crushing mechanism continuously and stably works; the crushing mechanism can adapt to impurities of different sizes, and the crushing treatment of different impurities can be realized by adjusting the number and shape of the crushing knives 12 and changing the rotating speed of the first motor 13; since the crushing mechanism is enclosed in the impurity removal shell 9, the maintenance operation is relatively simple, and it is only necessary to regularly check the state of the crushing knives 12.

[0041] In the further preferred embodiment of the application, the cleaning mechanism comprises a second shaft rod 16 which is rotatably installed at the center of the bottom of the filter disc 10; a connecting plate 17 which is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second shaft rod 16; a cleaning brush 18 which is assembled on the connecting plate 17 and is used to clean the bottom of the filter disc 10; and bevel gears 19 which are fixedly installed at the top end of the second shaft rod 16 and on the first shaft rod 11 below and are used for transmission, and the two bevel gears 19 are engaged with each other.

[0042] In the embodiment, the automatic cleaning of the filter disc 10 is realized by introducing a cleaning mechanism comprising a second shaft 16, a connecting plate 17, a cleaning brush 18 and bevel gears 19, further improving the efficiency and reliability of the drainage equipment; the second shaft 16 is rotatably installed on the filter disc 10 and serves as a driving shaft of the cleaning brush 18; the connecting plate 17 is fixed at the bottom end of the second shaft 16 and used for connecting the second shaft 16 and the cleaning brush 18; the cleaning brush 18 is assembled on the connecting plate 17 and used for cleaning the impurities accumulated on the filter disc 10. The material and shape of the cleaning brush 18 should be designed to effectively remove various impurities on the filter disc 10 without damaging the filter disc 10; the bevel gears 19 are fixedly installed at the top end of the second shaft 16 and the corresponding first shaft 11 respectively, and the two bevel gears 19 are engaged; this design enables the second shaft 16 and the cleaning brush 18 to rotate synchronously by the transmission of the bevel gears 19 when the first shaft 11 is driven to rotate by the first motor 13, thereby realizing the automatic cleaning of the filter disc 10; by the transmission of the bevel gears 19, the cleaning brush 18 also rotates automatically when the crushing mechanism works, the bristles on the cleaning brush 18 are in contact with the bottom surface of the filter disc 10, the filter disc 10 can be cleaned, the clogging of the filter disc 10 is effectively prevented, and the drainage efficiency is improved; since the rotation of the cleaning brush 18 is realized by the transmission of the first shaft 11 of the crushing mechanism through the bevel gears 19, an additional power source is not needed, and efficient use of energy is realized; regular cleaning of the filter disc 10 can prevent clogging and damage caused by impurity accumulation, thereby prolonging the service life of the drainage equipment; the cleaning brush 18 is simple in design and easy to replace and maintain, thereby reducing the maintenance cost.

[0043] In the further preferred embodiment of the present application, the driving mechanism comprises a third shaft 20 rotatably installed at the top center of the mounting frame 2, the top end of the third shaft 20 being fixedly connected with the bottom of the steering seat 3; a second motor 21 fixed on the mounting frame 2 for driving the third shaft 20 to rotate; a second coupling 22 fixed on the output shaft of the second motor 21 for transmission, one end of the second coupling 22 being fixedly connected with the bottom end of the third shaft 20.

[0044] In this embodiment, by introducing a drive mechanism including a third shaft 20, a second motor 21 and a second coupling 22, the flexible steering of the drainage equipment in the horizontal direction is realized. This design not only improves the adaptability and flexibility of the drainage equipment, but also makes the operation of the equipment more convenient and efficient. The third shaft 20 is rotatably installed on the mounting bracket 2, which is the key component for driving the rotation of the steering seat 3. The top of the mounting bracket is provided with a circular groove, and the bottom of the steering seat is provided with a leg. The sliding fit of the leg in the circular groove allows the steering seat to rotate freely on the mounting bracket. The top end of the third shaft 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the steering seat 3, so that when the third shaft 20 rotates, the steering seat 3 will also rotate. The second motor 21 is fixed on the mounting bracket 2, which is the power source for driving the rotation of the third shaft 20. The selection of the second motor 21 should be determined according to the actual needs to ensure that sufficient torque and speed are provided. The second coupling 22 is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor 21, which is used to transmit the power of the second motor 21 to the third shaft 20. One end of the second coupling 22 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the third shaft 20 to ensure the effective transmission of power. By driving the third shaft 20 to rotate through the second motor 21, the steering seat 3 and the entire drainage equipment can be flexibly steered in the horizontal direction. This design makes the drainage equipment easily adapt to different drainage positions and angle requirements. The second motor 21 as the power source can provide stable and reliable power output to ensure smooth rotation of the steering seat 3 and the drainage equipment. At the same time, by selecting appropriate motor models and parameters, quick and accurate steering operation can be realized.

[0045] In further preferred embodiments of the present application, an opening slot is formed in the free end of the assembly bracket, a guide rod 23 is fixedly connected in the opening slot for sliding fit with the adjustment bracket for guiding, and an electric hydraulic rod 24 for regulating the lateral movement of the adjustment bracket is fixedly installed at the top of the free end of the assembly bracket, and the output rod top of the electric hydraulic rod 24 is fixedly connected with the adjustment bracket 5.

[0046] In this embodiment, by introducing the adjusting mechanism including the guide rod 23 and the electric hydraulic rod 24, the precise horizontal movement of the adjusting frame 5 in the horizontal direction is achieved, which not only improves the adaptability and stability of the drainage equipment, but also makes the operation of the equipment more convenient and efficient; the guide rod 23 is slidingly installed on the adjusting frame 5, providing a clear guide for the horizontal movement of the adjusting frame 5; the two ends of the guide rod 23 are fixedly connected with the assembly frame 4, ensuring the stability and fixity of the guide rod 23; the electric hydraulic rod 24 is fixed on the assembly frame 4, serving as the power source for adjusting the horizontal movement of the adjusting frame 5; the electric hydraulic rod 24 has the advantages of fast response speed, large thrust, high control precision, etc., and is suitable for occasions requiring precise control; the top end of the output rod of the electric hydraulic rod 24 is fixedly connected with the adjusting frame 5; when the electric hydraulic rod 24 works, the output rod will be extended or shortened, thereby pushing or pulling the adjusting frame 5 to move horizontally along the guide rod 23; through the precise control of the electric hydraulic rod 24, the precise horizontal movement of the adjusting frame 5 in the horizontal direction can be achieved. This precise adjustment function enables the drainage equipment to adapt to different working requirements and environmental conditions; the guide rod 23 provides stable guidance for the horizontal movement of the adjusting frame 5, avoiding the shaking and deviation of the adjusting frame 5 during movement, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the drainage equipment; as the power source, the electric hydraulic rod 24 can be automatically adjusted through the control system, improving the automation level and operation convenience of the drainage equipment; this adjusting mechanism can adapt to different working environments and requirements, and by adjusting the working parameters of the electric hydraulic rod 24 and the length of the guide rod 23, the use requirements of drainage equipment of different specifications and sizes can be met.

[0047] In further preferred embodiments of the present application, two downwardly extending supports 38 are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the impurity removal shell 9, and a base plate 39 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of each support 38.

[0048] In this embodiment, the stability and adaptability of the impurity removal shell 9 and the entire drainage equipment are significantly improved by installing the supports 38 and the base plates 39. Two supports 38 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the impurity removal shell 9, which enables the impurity removal shell 9 to be stably supported and fixed. The shape, size, and material of the supports 38 should match the design of the impurity removal shell 9 and the entire equipment to ensure that they can firmly support the impurity removal shell 9 and withstand various loads that may occur. The base plates 39 are generally used to increase the contact area between the supports 38 and the ground or other supporting surfaces, thereby improving the stability of the support. The material of the base plates 39 is generally a wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant metal material or a high polymer material to ensure that they can stably support the equipment for a long time. By installing the supports 38 and the base plates 39, the stability of the impurity removal shell 9 and the entire drainage equipment can be significantly improved. This helps to prevent the equipment from shaking or toppling due to factors such as vibration and impact during operation, thereby ensuring the normal operation and service life of the equipment.

[0049] In further preferred embodiments of the present application, a handle 40 for gripping and lifting is fixedly installed on the top of the top shell 601, and a clasp 41 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top shell 601, and a buckle 42 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom shell 602, and the corresponding buckle 42 can be buckled or separated from the corresponding clasp 41.

[0050] In this embodiment, by installing components such as the handle 40, the clasp 41, and the buckle 42, not only the portability and operability of the drainage equipment are improved, but also the installation and disassembly of the equipment become very convenient, while the stability of the equipment structure is ensured; the handle 40 for gripping and lifting is fixedly installed on the top of the top shell 601. The design of the handle 40 allows users to conveniently grip and move the entire drainage equipment, improving the portability and operability of the equipment. The material and shape of the handle 40 should conform to the ergonomic principle to ensure the comfort and safety of users during use; the clasp 41 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top shell 601; the number and position of the clasp 41 should match the buckle 42 to ensure that the top shell 601 and the bottom shell 602 can be tightly connected together; the buckle 42 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom shell 602; the buckle 42 is usually designed to match the structure of the clasp 41, and when the top shell 601 and the bottom shell 602 are combined, the buckle 42 can be buckled with the clasp 41, thereby ensuring the firm connection between the two. The material and strength of the buckle 42 should be sufficient to withstand various loads that may occur during transportation and use of the equipment; by installing the handle 40, users can conveniently grip and move the entire drainage equipment, thereby improving the portability of the equipment. This is particularly important for scenarios where the drainage equipment needs to be frequently moved or transported; the design of the clasp 41 and the buckle 42 makes the installation and disassembly between the top shell 601 and the bottom shell 602 very convenient; users only need to simply buckle or separate the clasp 41 from the buckle 42 to complete the assembly or disassembly of the equipment without the need for additional tools or complex operations; when the top shell 601 and the bottom shell 602 are connected together through the clasp 41 and the buckle 42, the structure of the entire drainage equipment becomes very stable; this helps to prevent the equipment from loosening or being damaged due to factors such as vibration and impact during transportation and use.

[0051] In further preferred embodiments of the present application, a placing groove 31 for placing the anti-blocking shell 6 is provided on the vehicle body 1, and a baffle 32 for bearing the anti-blocking shell 6 is arranged in the placing groove 31.

[0052] In this embodiment, by setting the placement groove 31 and the baffle 32, a safe, stable and easy-to-clean storage environment is provided for the anti-blocking shell 6, thereby improving the overall performance and reliability of the drainage device. The placement groove 31 is provided on the vehicle body 1 for placing the anti-blocking shell 6. The design of the placement groove 31 enables the anti-blocking shell 6 to have a fixed storage position, thereby avoiding damage or loss caused by random placement during transportation or storage. The size and shape of the placement groove 31 should match the anti-blocking shell 6 to ensure that it can be stably placed in the groove. The baffle 32 is provided in the placement groove 31 for carrying the anti-blocking shell 6. The main function of the baffle 32 is to provide a support surface for the anti-blocking shell 6 to prevent it from directly contacting the bottom of the placement groove 31, thereby avoiding damage caused by friction or collision. By setting the placement groove 31 and the baffle 32, the anti-blocking shell 6 can be effectively protected from damage or loss caused by random placement during transportation or storage. The design of the placement groove 31 enables the anti-blocking shell 6 to have a fixed storage position, thereby improving storage efficiency. At the same time, the support function of the baffle 32 can also prevent the anti-blocking shell 6 from deforming or being damaged during storage.

[0053] In a further preferred embodiment of the present application, the first motor 13 is provided with a mounting shell, which is fixedly connected with the impurity removal shell 9, and a support is fixedly installed in the mounting shell, one end of the support being fixedly connected with the first motor 13.

[0054] In this embodiment, by providing the first motor 13 with a mounting shell and a support, the stability and service life of the motor are improved. The mounting shell is fixedly connected with the impurity removal shell 9, ensuring a stable installation position of the first motor 13 and avoiding the direct action of the external environment on the motor, such as the invasion of dust, moisture or other impurities. The support is fixedly installed in the mounting shell. One end of the support is fixedly connected with the first motor 13, serving as a support and fixing the motor. The design of the support ensures the stability of the motor during operation, preventing damage or displacement of the motor caused by vibration or impact. The design of the mounting shell provides a protective barrier for the first motor 13, preventing the erosion of the external environment on the motor, thereby prolonging the service life of the motor.

[0055] In a further preferred embodiment of the present application, arc-shaped grooves are formed on the top shell 601 and the bottom shell 602, which are adapted to the water outlet end of the water pump 7.

[0056] In the embodiment, by opening the arc-shaped grooves on the top shell 601 and the bottom shell 602 and adapting to the water outlet end of the water pump 7, the drainage efficiency and stability of the drainage device are improved, and the energy consumption and failure rate are reduced. The shape of the arc-shaped groove is designed according to the shape of the water outlet end of the water pump 7, which ensures the height matching between the two, and ensures that the water outlet end of the water pump 7 can be accurately clamped into the arc-shaped groove. This position adaptation makes the connection between the water pump 7 and the top shell 601 and the bottom shell 602 more closely, which can improve the stability.

[0057] In summary, the drainage device for construction engineering provided by the present application effectively prevents impurities from blocking by the cooperation of the anti-blocking shell 6 and the crushing mechanism, ensures the efficient operation of the water pump 7, and improves the overall drainage efficiency. The design of the device takes into account the convenience of maintenance, reduces the frequent shutdown for cleaning caused by blockage, and reduces the risk of maintenance cost and construction delay. The design of the steering seat 3 and the adjusting frame 5 enables the device to flexibly respond to different construction environments and drainage requirements, improving the application range and operation convenience of the device. Effective drainage measures reduce the threat of accumulated water to construction safety, ensuring the safety of construction personnel and the smooth progress of construction.

[0058] In order to further improve the use effect of the device, in addition to the above-mentioned scheme, the present scheme also has the following embodiments:

[0059] In another embodiment of the present application, the adjusting frame 5 is provided with a lifting mechanism for adjusting the lifting of the top shell 601, the lifting mechanism comprising: an electric winch 25 fixed on the adjusting frame 5; a winch rope 26 provided on the electric winch 25; a lifting bracket 27 fixed on the bottom end of the winch rope 26; a lifting rope 28 symmetrically fixed and installed on the lifting bracket 27; a lifting hook 29 fixed on the bottom end of the lifting rope 28; a lifting ring 30 provided on the lifting hook 29, the bottom end of the lifting ring 30 being fixedly connected with the top of the top shell 601.

[0060] In this embodiment, the use effect and flexibility of the device are further improved by introducing a hoisting mechanism; the core component of the hoisting mechanism is the electric winch 25 fixed on the adjusting frame 5; the electric winch 25 as a power source can accurately control the winding and unwinding of the rope 26, thereby realizing the lifting adjustment of the top shell 601; the rope 26 is the link connecting the electric winch 25 and the hanger 27. One end of it is fixed on the electric winch 25, and the other end is wound and unwound through the rotation of the winch, thereby driving the lifting of the hanger 27. The rope 26 is usually made of high-strength material to ensure that it can withstand sufficient tension; the hanger 27 is fixed at the bottom end of the rope 26 and serves as a bridge connecting the rope 26 and the lifting rope 28; the hanger 27 is usually made of strong and durable material to ensure that it can withstand the weight of the top shell 601; the lifting rope 28 is symmetrically fixed on the hanger 27 and used to connect the hanger 27 and the lifting hook 29. The number and position of the lifting rope 28 should ensure the stability and balance of the top shell 601 during lifting; the lifting hook 29 is one of the key components of the hoisting mechanism, used to connect the lifting rope 28 and the lifting ring 30. The lifting hook 29 should have sufficient strength and stability to ensure that it will not fall off or be damaged during lifting; the lifting ring 30 is fixed on the top of the top shell 601 and connected with the lifting hook 29. The design of the lifting ring 30 should ensure that the connection between it and the top shell 601 is firm and reliable, and can withstand the weight of the top shell 601 and various forces during lifting; through the hoisting mechanism, the user can conveniently lift the top shell 601, thereby facilitating the cleaning, maintenance and replacement of parts inside the drainage equipment; the design of the hoisting mechanism makes the lifting process of the top shell 601 more stable and safe, avoiding accidents caused by manual operation; the existence of the hoisting mechanism makes the use of the drainage equipment more flexible, and the user can lift the top shell 601 at any time according to the needs to adapt to different working environments and needs.

[0061] In another embodiment of the present application, the placing groove 31 is provided with a drying mechanism for drying the anti-blocking shell 6, which comprises: a plurality of hollow tubes 33 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placing groove 31, the plurality of hollow tubes 33 are communicated with each other through horizontal branch pipes and are uniformly distributed around the anti-blocking shell, the top of each hollow tube is sealed and the bottom is opened; a heating box 34 fixed on the outer wall of the placing groove 31; an air outlet pipe 35 arranged on the top of the heating box 34, the air outlet of the air outlet pipe 35 is fixedly communicated with the plurality of hollow tubes 33; a sliding block 310, which is slidingly fitted in the hollow tube to divide the hollow tube into two cavities; an output pipe 311, which is vertically and spacedly arranged on each hollow tube and is communicated with the hollow tube; an electric heating tube 36 arranged in the heating box 34; a fan 37 fixed on the heating box 34, the air outlet end of the fan 37 is fixedly communicated with the air inlet end of the heating box 34; a water inlet 312, which is arranged on the bottom of one side of the placing groove; and a plurality of water inlets, which are arranged on the baffle and are communicated with the bottoms of the plurality of hollow tubes.

[0062] In the present embodiment, the cleaning mechanism is introduced, which has both drying and flushing functions, thereby further improving the performance and practicability of the drainage device. One of the core components of the cleaning mechanism is the plurality of hollow tubes 33, which are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placing groove 31 and are communicated with each other. The design of the hollow tubes 33 can ensure that the hot air is uniformly distributed around the anti-blocking shell 6, thereby achieving comprehensive cleaning of the anti-blocking shell 6. The heating box 34 is fixed on the outer wall of the placing groove 31 and serves as the drying heat source of the cleaning mechanism. The heating box 34 is internally provided with the electric heating tube 36 for generating heat. The air outlet pipe 35 is arranged on the top of the heating box 34 and is fixedly communicated with the hollow tubes 33. When the electric heating tube 36 is heated, the generated hot air enters the hollow tubes 33 through the air outlet pipe 35, thereby drying the anti-blocking shell 6. The outer wall of the heating box 34 is further provided with a temperature controller for controlling the temperature of the electric heating tube 36. The fan 37 is fixed on the heating box 34 and is fixedly communicated with the air inlet end of the heating box 34. The fan 37 functions to suck external air into the heating box 34, heat the air by the electric heating tube 36, and then blow the air to the anti-blocking shell 6 through the air outlet pipe 35 and the hollow tubes 33. The design of the fan 37 should ensure sufficient air volume and air pressure to meet the drying requirements. When in use, flushing water is first input through the water inlet, and then the flushing water enters the plurality of hollow tubes through the water inlets. The water pressure pushes the sliding block to rise, and the flushing water is sprayed from the output pipes, thereby achieving flushing of the anti-blocking shell from bottom to top. When the uppermost output pipe also completes the water spraying, the input of flushing water from the water inlet is stopped, the fan is started, hot air is blown into the hollow tubes through the air outlet pipe, and when the air pressure plus the self-weight of the sliding block is greater than the water pressure, the sliding block slides downward, so that the output pipes through which the hot air is blown spread downward, thereby achieving drying of the anti-blocking shell from top to bottom.

[0063] It is worth mentioning that the circuits and electronic components and modules involved in the present application are all prior art, and those skilled in the art can fully realize them without further description. The content protected by the present application does not involve improvement of software and methods.

[0064] In summary, compared with the related art, the drainage equipment for building engineering provided by the present application effectively prevents impurities from blocking by the cooperation of the anti-blocking shell 6 and the crushing mechanism, ensures the efficient operation of the water pump 7, and improves the overall drainage efficiency. The design of the equipment takes into account the convenience of maintenance, reduces the frequent downtime cleaning caused by blockage, and reduces the risk of maintenance cost and construction delay. The design of the steering seat 3 and the adjusting frame 5 enables the equipment to flexibly respond to different construction environments and drainage needs, improving the application range and operation convenience of the equipment. Effective drainage measures reduce the threat of accumulated water to construction safety, ensuring the safety of construction personnel and the smooth progress of construction. The use of the drainage equipment is more flexible through the introduction of the lifting mechanism, and users can lift the top shell 601 at any time according to needs to adapt to different working environments and needs. The introduction of the drying mechanism dries the anti-blocking shell 6, which improves the dryness and prolongs the service life. The design of the drying mechanism makes it more convenient and efficient to clean and maintain the anti-blocking shell 6, improving the working efficiency of the drainage equipment.

[0065] In several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0066] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the protection scope of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add or delete features in the embodiments of the present application without creative labor, so as to obtain different technical solutions which do not deviate from the concept of the present application in essence. These technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A drainage apparatus for construction work, characterized by comprising: The utility model relates to a kind of anti-blocking device for water conservancy project, including: Vehicle body (1), the mounting bracket (2) is fixed on the vehicle body (1), the steering seat (3) is arranged on the mounting bracket (2); Assembly frame (4) is fixed on the steering seat (3); Adjusting frame (5) is arranged on the assembly frame (4) and can be adjusted transversely; Anti-blocking shell (6) is arranged on the adjusting frame (5) and can be adjusted up and down, the anti-blocking shell (6) is composed of top shell (601) and bottom shell (602), water inlet one (8) is opened in the bottom of the bottom shell (602); Water pump (7) is arranged in the anti-blocking shell (6) for pumping water, the water outlet of the water pump (7) extends into the anti-blocking shell (6) outside; Crushing mechanism is arranged on the bottom shell (602) for treating impurities; Driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting bracket (2) for driving the steering seat (3) to steer; The vehicle body (1) is provided with a placing groove (31) for placing the anti-blocking shell (6), and a baffle (32) is arranged in the placing groove (31) for bearing the anti-blocking shell (6); The placing groove (31) is provided with a drying mechanism for drying the anti-blocking shell (6), and the drying mechanism comprises: a plurality of hollow tubes (33) are vertically fixed and installed on the inner wall of the placing groove (31), the plurality of hollow tubes (33) are communicated with each other through horizontal branch pipes and are uniformly distributed around the anti-blocking shell, the top of each hollow tube is sealed and the bottom is opened;A heating box (34) is fixed on the outer wall of the placing groove (31);Air outlet pipe (35) is arranged on the top of the heating box (34), the air outlet of the air outlet pipe (35) is fixedly communicated with the plurality of hollow tubes (33);The sliding block (310) is slidably connected in the hollow tube, which divides the hollow tube into two cavities;Output pipe (311) is vertically and spacedly arranged on each hollow tube and communicated with the hollow tube;Electric heating tube (36) is arranged in the heating box (34);Fan (37) is fixed on the heating box (34), and the air outlet end of the fan (37) is fixedly communicated with the air inlet end of the heating box (34);Water inlet two (312) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the placing groove;A plurality of water inlets are arranged on the baffle and communicated with the bottoms of the plurality of hollow tubes; When used, first flush water is input through water inlet two, flush water enters the plurality of hollow tubes from the water inlets, the water pressure pushes the sliding block to rise, and flush water is sprayed from the output pipe, so as to realize the flushing of the anti-blocking shell from bottom to top, when the uppermost output pipe also completes water spraying, stop inputting flush water from water inlet two, start the fan, blow hot air into the hollow tube through the air outlet pipe, when the wind pressure plus the self-weight of the sliding block is greater than the water pressure, the sliding block slides downward, so that the hot air in the output pipe spreads downward, realizing the drying treatment of the anti-blocking shell from top to bottom.

2. The building work drain device according to claim 1, wherein The crushing mechanism comprises: Impurity removal shell (9) is fixed on the bottom of the bottom shell (602); Filter disc (10) is assembled on the bottom of the impurity removal shell (9), and the filter disc (10) is provided with a cleaning mechanism for preventing blockage; Two first shafts (11) horizontally and vertically spaced are rotatably installed in the impurity removing shell (9); A plurality of crushing knives (12) are fixedly installed on the two first shafts (11) respectively, and the crushing knives (12) are used for crushing impurities; A first motor (13) is assembled on one side of the bottom shell (602) and used for driving the first shaft (11) to rotate; A first coupling (14) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor (13), and the other end of the first coupling (14) is fixedly connected with one end of one of the first shafts (11); Two gears (15) are fixedly sleeved on the same end of the corresponding first shaft (11) respectively and used for transmission, and the two gears (15) are engaged.

3. The construction site drainage apparatus of claim 2, wherein The cleaning mechanism comprises: A second shaft (16) is vertically and rotatably installed at the bottom center of the filter disc (10); A connecting plate (17) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the second shaft (16); A cleaning brush (18) is assembled on the connecting plate (17) and used for cleaning the bottom of the filter disc (10); Two bevel gears (19) are fixedly installed on the top end of the second shaft (16) and the first shaft (11) below respectively and used for transmission, and the two bevel gears (19) are engaged.

4. The construction site drainage apparatus of claim 1, wherein The driving mechanism comprises: A third shaft (20) is vertically and rotatably installed at the top center of the mounting frame (2), and the top end of the third shaft (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the steering seat (3); A second motor (21) is fixedly installed on the mounting frame (2) and used for driving the third shaft (20) to rotate; A second coupling (22) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor (21) and used for transmission, and one end of the second coupling (22) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the third shaft (20).

5. The construction site drainage apparatus of claim 1, wherein An open groove is formed in the free end of the assembly frame, a guide rod (23) is fixedly connected in the open groove and used for sliding cooperation with the adjusting frame and guiding, and an electric hydraulic rod (24) is fixedly installed on the top of the free end of the assembly frame (4) and used for regulating the horizontal movement of the adjusting frame (5), and the output rod top end of the electric hydraulic rod (24) is fixedly connected with the adjusting frame (5).

6. The construction site drainage apparatus of claim 2, wherein Downward extending supports (38) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the two sides of the impurity removing shell (9), and base plates (39) are fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the supports (38).

7. The construction site drainage apparatus of claim 1, wherein A handle (40) is fixedly installed on the top of the top shell (601) and used for gripping and lifting, symmetrically fixed clamps (41) are installed on the top shell (601), symmetrically fixed buckles (42) are installed on the bottom shell (602), and the corresponding buckles (42) can be buckled or separated from the corresponding clamps (41).

8. The construction site drainage apparatus of claim 2, wherein An installation shell is arranged outside the first motor (13), the installation shell is fixedly connected with the impurity removing shell (9), a support is fixedly installed in the installation shell, and one end of the support is fixedly connected with the first motor (13).

9. The construction site drainage apparatus of claim 1, wherein Arc-shaped grooves are formed in the top shell (601) and the bottom shell (602), and the arc-shaped grooves are matched with the water outlet end of the water pump (7).

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