Aquaculture water treatment equipment and method for increasing production
By installing a U-shaped groove at the bottom of the fishpond and a suction pipe system driven by an electric push rod, combined with an interception frame and a deflector belt, the problem of pollution from residual feed and excrement in the fishpond is solved, achieving automated cleaning, preventing fish injuries, and improving aquaculture efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 陈素珍
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, residual feed and fish excrement in fish ponds cause water pollution. Manually operated suction devices are unstable and can easily injure fish, and the suction is incomplete.
Design a water treatment device for increasing aquaculture production. It adopts a suction pipe system driven by a U-shaped groove and an electric push rod, combined with an interception frame and a driving belt to automatically clean up residual feed and excrement, thus avoiding injury to fish.
It improved cleaning efficiency, prevented fish from getting injured, ensured clean water quality in fish ponds, and increased fish farming yield.
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Figure CN118901655B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of aquaculture water treatment technology, and in particular to an aquaculture production-enhancing water treatment device and method. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, when raising fish in fish ponds, regular feeding is required. However, not all the feed is consumed each time, resulting in leftover feed in the pond. As the feeding frequency increases, the amount of leftover feed gradually increases, leading to a large amount of uneaten feed remaining in the pond after a period of time. This feed, remaining in the water for extended periods, dissolves and affects water quality and oxygen levels, thus impacting fish farming. Furthermore, fish excrement also dissolves, affecting the pond's aquatic environment. Therefore, regular cleaning of excrement and leftover feed is necessary to prevent water pollution, which in turn hinders fish growth and reduces yield. While current methods involve manual suction devices, this method can easily trap fish. Although protective covers or reduced suction nozzle diameters can be used, fish can still be sucked into the nozzle, causing injury and death, thus hindering growth. Additionally, manual operation of the suction device can lead to incomplete suction due to its unstable movement. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To overcome the drawbacks of incomplete suction caused by the unstable movement of the suction device when operated manually, this invention provides a water treatment device and method for increasing aquatic production.
[0004] The technical implementation of this invention is as follows: A water treatment device for increasing aquaculture production includes a fish pond; it also includes a first movable component, a second movable component, a first electric push rod, a connecting plate, a suction pipe, a connecting pipe, the second electric push rod, and a top plate; a first movable component is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the fish pond, and several U-shaped grooves are provided at the bottom of the fish pond; the sliding parts of all first movable components are fixedly connected to the second movable component; the sliding part of the second movable component is fixedly connected to the first electric push rod with its telescopic part facing downward; the telescopic part of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate; the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the suction pipe, which has several suction holes; the suction pipe is fixedly connected to and communicates with the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe passes through the connecting plate; a support plate is provided at the bottom of the fish pond; several second electric push rods are fixedly connected to the support plate; each second electric push rod is fixedly connected to a top plate, and each top plate is located between the crests and troughs of adjacent U-shaped grooves.
[0005] Optionally, it also includes an interception frame; the interception frame is fixedly attached to the connecting plate and is located above the suction tube.
[0006] Optionally, the width of the intercept frame is greater than the width of the upper part of the U-shaped groove.
[0007] Optionally, the intercept frame can be made of a deformable material.
[0008] Optionally, it also includes a repellent strip; several repellent strips are fixed to the bottom of the four edges of the interception frame, and the bottom of the repellent strips extends beyond the bottom of the interception frame.
[0009] Optionally, the driving belt can be made of metal.
[0010] Optionally, it also includes bumps; each driving belt is fixed with several bumps.
[0011] Optionally, a canvas is installed inside the fishpond, and the canvas is attached to the inner wall of the fishpond.
[0012] Optionally, the bumps are staggered.
[0013] A method for using aquaculture water treatment equipment for increasing production includes the following steps:
[0014] Step 1: First, control the moving part 1 to move the moving part 2 to the far left of the fish pond, so that the electric push rod 1, connecting plate, suction tube and connecting tube are above the U-shaped groove;
[0015] Step 2: Then, by controlling the electric push rod 2 to push the top plate against the U-shaped groove, the U-shaped groove vibrates, causing the fish in the U-shaped groove to be frightened and escape.
[0016] Step 3: Then control the electric push rod to push the connecting plate, suction tube, connecting tube, interception frame and deflector belt downwards. When the deflector belt descends, it will scare the fish in the U-shaped groove again. At the same time, the interception frame will cover the upper part of the U-shaped groove, so that the fish outside the U-shaped groove will not swim into the U-shaped groove.
[0017] Step 4: Control the external pump to suck up the remaining feed and excrement in the U-shaped groove through the suction pipe and connecting pipe.
[0018] The present invention has the following advantages: By setting a U-shaped groove at the bottom of the fish pond, the residual feed and excrement are collected in the U-shaped groove when they are deposited, which improves the suction efficiency of the suction pipe for residual feed and excrement. At the same time, by moving the suction pipe back and forth in the fish pond for suction and cleaning, it is possible to avoid driving the fish away and causing the residual feed and excrement deposited in the fish pond to be stirred up.
[0019] This invention uses an electric push rod two to drive the top plate to reciprocate and push the U-shaped groove, causing the U-shaped groove to vibrate continuously. This frightens the fish in the U-shaped groove and causes them to swim out of the U-shaped groove, thus preventing the presence of fish in the U-shaped groove. This also prevents the electric push rod one from pushing the suction tube downwards, which could squeeze the fish and cause injury.
[0020] This invention addresses the problem of fish outside the U-shaped groove being sucked up by the suction force when the suction tube is moved downwards by an electric push rod. The intercepting frame covers the U-shaped groove, creating a sealed space. This prevents fish from being sucked into the suction hole, which could cause injury, death, and hinder fish growth. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the aquaculture production enhancement water treatment equipment disclosed in this invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the fish pond disclosed in the aquaculture production enhancement water treatment equipment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the electric push rod 2 and the top plate of the aquaculture production enhancement water treatment equipment disclosed in this invention;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the connecting plate, suction pipe, connecting pipe and interception frame of the aquaculture production enhancement water treatment equipment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the interception frame, the driving belt and the protrusion disclosed in the aquaculture production enhancement water treatment equipment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the canvas structure disclosed in the aquaculture production enhancement water treatment equipment of the present invention.
[0027] The meanings of the labels in the attached diagram are as follows: 1-Fish pond, 2-Moving part one, 3-Moving part two, 4-Electric push rod one, 5-Connecting plate, 6-Suction pipe, 7-Connecting pipe, 8-Electric push rod two, 9-Top plate, 10-Interception frame, 11-Driving belt, 12-Protrusion, 13-Canvas, 1001-U-shaped groove, 1002-Supporting plate, 6001-Suction hole. Detailed Implementation
[0028] References to embodiments herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
[0029] Example 1
[0030] A type of aquaculture production enhancement water treatment equipment, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, the system includes a fishpond 1; it also includes a first movable component 2, a second movable component 3, an electric push rod 4, a connecting plate 5, a suction pipe 6, a connecting pipe 7, another electric push rod 8, and a top plate 9. A first movable component 2 is bolted to both the front and rear sides of the fishpond 1. The first movable component 2 consists of an electric guide rail and an electric slider. Several U-shaped grooves 1001 are provided at the bottom of the fishpond 1. The sliding parts of all first movable components 2 are bolted to the second movable component 3, which also consists of an electric guide rail and an electric slider. The sliding parts on the second movable component 3 are fixedly connected to... An electric push rod 4 with its telescopic part facing downwards is provided; a connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the telescopic part of the electric push rod 4; a suction pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 5, and a number of suction holes 6001 are opened on the suction pipe 6; a connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected to and connected to the suction pipe 6, and the connecting pipe 7 passes through the connecting plate 5; a support plate 1002 is provided at the bottom of the fish pond 1; a number of electric push rods 8 are bolted to the support plate 1002; each electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected to a top plate 9, and each top plate 9 is located between the crest and trough of an adjacent U-shaped groove 1001.
[0031] The following describes how the above embodiments work:
[0032] When it is necessary to clean the residual feed and excrement in fish pond 1, the current method involves an operator manually using a suction device. However, the manual operation of the suction device is unstable, resulting in incomplete suction. Therefore, when cleaning the residual feed and excrement in fish pond 1, the following method is used: Moving component 2 moves moving component 3, electric push rod 4, and suction pipe 6 to the left side of fish pond 1. Then, the electric push rod 4 moves the suction pipe 6 downwards, bringing it to the bottom of fish pond 1. Then, the external pump is controlled to suck up the residual feed and excrement in the fishpond 1 through the connecting pipe 7 and the suction pipe 6. At the same time, the moving part 2 3 drives the electric push rod 4 and the suction pipe 6 to move back and forth. The moving part 2 drives the moving part 2 3, the electric push rod 4 and the suction pipe 6 to move laterally to the right, adjusting the suction position of the suction pipe 6 so that the suction hole 6001 on the suction pipe 6 can stably suck up the residual feed and excrement at the bottom of the fishpond 1. This avoids the instability of the suction device due to manual operation, which would lead to incomplete suction. The problem is that, due to the uneven distribution of residual feed and excrement at the bottom of fishpond 1, the suction pipe 6 needs to move back and forth to suck up the residual feed and excrement deposited at the bottom of fishpond 1, which takes a lot of time. Therefore, by setting a U-shaped groove 1001 at the bottom of fishpond 1, the residual feed and excrement will gather in the U-shaped groove 1001 when deposited. At this time, it is only necessary to control the moving part 2 to drive the electric push rod 4 and the suction pipe 6 to move above the U-shaped groove 1001. Then, the electric push rod 4 is controlled to push the suction tube 6 downward, so that the suction hole 6001 of the suction tube 6 can suck up the residual feed and excrement in the U-shaped groove 1001, thereby improving the suction efficiency of the suction tube 6 in sucking up residual feed and excrement. At the same time, the suction tube 6 is moved back and forth in the fish pond 1 to suck and clean, which can avoid driving the fish away and causing the residual feed and excrement deposited in the fish pond 1 to be stirred up, thus facilitating the cleaning of the fish pond 1, ensuring the cleaning effect of the fish pond 1, and ensuring the normal breeding of fish.
[0033] Considering that when the electric push rod 4 pushes the suction tube 6 downwards, causing it to enter the U-shaped groove 1001, there may be fish inside the groove. This could cause the suction tube 6 to squeeze and injure the fish. Therefore, when the electric push rod 4 pushes the suction tube 6 downwards, the electric push rod 8 pushes the corresponding top plate 9 towards the center of the U-shaped groove 1001. Then, the electric push rod 8 pulls the top plate 9 back to its original position. This process repeats, causing the electric push rod 8 to repeatedly push the top plate 9 against the U-shaped groove 1001, resulting in continuous vibration. This vibration startles the fish inside the groove, causing them to swim away and preventing injury from the suction tube 6 when the electric push rod 4 pushes the suction tube downwards.
[0034] When the electric push rod 8 drives the top plate 9 to reciprocate and push the U-shaped groove 1001, causing the U-shaped groove 1001 to vibrate continuously, although it will drive the fish away, the U-shaped groove 1001 has a certain depth. When the frightened fish raise the residual feed and excrement in the U-shaped groove 1001, the raised residual feed and excrement will still be in the U-shaped groove 1001 and will not float out of the U-shaped groove 1001. Furthermore, even if a small amount of residual feed and excrement floats out of the U-shaped groove 1001, it will still settle in the adjacent U-shaped groove 1001 and will not affect the cleaning operation.
[0035] Example 2
[0036] Based on Example 1, such as Figures 1-6 As shown, it also includes an interception frame 10; the interception frame 10 is fixed on the connecting plate 5, and the interception frame 10 is located above the suction tube 6.
[0037] The width of the interception frame 10 is greater than the width of the upper part of the U-shaped groove 1001. When the interception frame 10 is placed on the upper part of the U-shaped groove 1001, the interception frame 10 and the U-shaped groove 1001 together form a sealed space to prevent fish outside the U-shaped groove 1001 from swimming in.
[0038] The intercept frame 10 is made of a deformable material, which allows the intercept frame 10 to fit better with the U-shaped groove 1001.
[0039] It also includes a drive belt 11; several drive belts 11 are fixed to the bottom of the four edges of the interception frame 10, and the bottom of the drive belt 11 extends beyond the bottom of the interception frame 10.
[0040] The repelling strap 11 is made of metal to prevent it from floating upwards due to the buoyancy of the water when it moves downwards, thus affecting its effectiveness in repelling fish.
[0041] It also includes protrusions 12; each driving belt 11 is fixed with several protrusions 12.
[0042] A canvas 13 is installed inside the fish pond 1. The canvas 13 is attached to the inner wall of the fish pond 1. When it is necessary to catch all the fish inside the fish pond 1, the water is pumped out by an external suction device. Then, the external pulling device is controlled to pull the canvas 13 and the fish inside out together, so that the fish can be quickly caught from the fish pond 1, improving the fishing efficiency and avoiding the problem of the fishing tools damaging the fish.
[0043] The protrusions 12 are staggered. The water flow washes over the staggered protrusions 12, causing the repelling belt 11 to swing more violently, thus enhancing the repelling effect on the fish.
[0044] A method for using aquaculture water treatment equipment for increasing production includes the following steps:
[0045] Step 1: First, control the moving part 2 to move the moving part 3 to the far left of the fish pond 1, so that the electric push rod 4, connecting plate 5, suction tube 6 and connecting tube 7 are above the U-shaped groove 1001;
[0046] Step 2: Then, by controlling the electric push rod 28 to push the top plate 9 against the U-shaped groove 1001, the U-shaped groove 1001 vibrates, causing the fish in the U-shaped groove 1001 to be frightened and escape.
[0047] Step 3: Then control the electric push rod 4 to push the connecting plate 5, suction tube 6, connecting tube 7, interception frame 10 and driving belt 11 downwards. When the driving belt 11 descends, it will scare the fish in the U-shaped groove 1001 again. At the same time, the interception frame 10 will cover the upper part of the U-shaped groove 1001, so that the fish outside the U-shaped groove 1001 will not swim into the U-shaped groove 1001.
[0048] Step 4: Control the external pump to suck up the residual feed and excrement in the U-shaped groove 1001 through the suction pipe 6 and connecting pipe 7.
[0049] The following describes how the above embodiments work:
[0050] Considering that when the electric push rod 4 pushes the suction pipe 6 downward into the U-shaped groove 1001 to suck up residual feed and excrement, since there are many fish in the fishpond 1, fish outside the U-shaped groove 1001 are easily sucked up by the suction force of the suction pipe 6, causing them to be sucked onto the suction hole 6001, resulting in the removal of the fish's flesh, injury, and ultimately death, thus affecting fish farming and fish yield, an interception frame 10 is installed to prevent the electric push rod 4 from pushing the suction pipe 6 downward. At the same time, the electric push rod 4 drives the interception frame 10 to move downwards synchronously, so that the interception frame 10 covers the U-shaped groove 1001 and forms a small sealed space between it and the U-shaped groove 1001. This prevents fish outside the U-shaped groove 1001 from being sucked up by the suction force of the suction tube 6 when the suction tube 6 sucks up the residual feed and excrement in the U-shaped groove 1001. This would prevent the fish from being sucked onto the suction hole 6001, causing the flesh on the surface of the fish to be sucked away, resulting in injury to the fish, death, and affecting the growth of the fish.
[0051] Furthermore, considering that some fish may not be driven away by the vibrations generated by the electric push rod 28 and the top plate 9 on the U-shaped groove 1001, causing the suction tube 6 to squeeze and injure the fish when the electric push rod 4 moves downwards, several deflector belts 11 are installed around the bottom perimeter of the interception frame 10. When the electric push rod 4 moves the interception frame 10 and the suction tube 6 downwards, the water flow will cause the deflector belts 11 to swing. When the fish in the U-shaped groove 1001 see the deflector belts 11 swinging and gradually approaching them, the fish will be frightened and escape away from the deflector belts 11, thus further preventing the fish from entering the U-shaped groove 1001 and being injured. The problem of fish being sucked onto the suction tube 6 is addressed by the fact that, during the descent of the interception frame 10, the deflector straps 11 on the left and right sides swing outwards, causing fish outside the interception frame 10 to escape away from it. This prevents fish from escaping into the U-shaped grooves 1001 to be cleaned, thus avoiding the problem of fish entering the U-shaped grooves 1001. Furthermore, since the width of the interception frame 10 is greater than the width of the upper part of the U-shaped groove 1001, when the interception frame 10 covers the U-shaped groove 1001, the deflector straps 11 on the edge of the interception frame 10 will insert into the adjacent U-shaped grooves 1001, allowing the deflector straps 11 to control fish that have escaped into the adjacent U-shaped grooves 1001. The pre-frightening action causes the fish in the adjacent U-shaped groove 1001 to also flee. When the electric push rod 4 moves the suction tube 6 and the intercepting frame 10 upwards to reset, the driving strip 11 on the edge of the intercepting frame 10 will again frighten the fish in the U-shaped groove, causing them to swim out of the adjacent U-shaped groove 1001. When the electric push rod 4 and the connecting plate 5 move the electric push rod 4, the suction tube 6, and the intercepting frame 10 to the upper part of the adjacent U-shaped groove 1001, the electric push rod 8 drives the top plate 9 to reciprocate and push the U-shaped groove 1001, causing the U-shaped groove 1001 to vibrate continuously, thus frightening the fish a third time. Furthermore, when the electric push rod 4... When the suction tube 6 and the intercepting frame 10 move downwards, the intercepting frame 10 drives the driving belt 11 to scare the fish in the U-shaped groove 1001 again. At this time, after scaring the fish in the U-shaped groove 1001 multiple times, it is ensured that there will be no fish in the U-shaped groove 1001. This further avoids the problem that some fish will not be driven away by the vibration of the electric push rod 2 8 and the top plate 9, which would cause the suction tube 6 to squeeze the fish and injure them when the electric push rod 1 4 drives the suction tube 6 downwards. At the same time, several staggered protrusions 12 are provided on the driving belt 11, which makes the driving belt 11 swing more violently and enhances the driving effect on the fish.
[0052] Meanwhile, a canvas 13 is installed at the bottom of the fish pond 1. When it is necessary to catch all the fish in the fish pond 1, the water is pumped out by an external suction device. Then, the external pulling device is controlled to pull the canvas 13 out along with the fish inside, so that the fish can be quickly caught out of the fish pond 1, improving the fishing efficiency and avoiding the problem of the fishing tools damaging the fish.
[0053] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes or modifications can be made to the invention without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments in this disclosure is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the invention; rather, the scope of protection is defined by the content of the claims.
Claims
1. An aquaculture yield increasing water treatment apparatus comprising a fish tank (1); characterized in that: It also includes a movable part 1 (2), a movable part 2 (3), an electric push rod 1 (4), a connecting plate (5), a suction pipe (6), a connecting pipe (7), an electric push rod 2 (8), and a top plate (9); a movable part 1 (2) is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the fish pond (1), and several U-shaped grooves (1001) are provided at the bottom of the fish pond (1); the sliding parts of all movable parts 1 (2) are fixedly connected to movable parts 2 (3); the sliding parts on movable parts 2 (3) are fixedly connected to electric push rod 1 (4) with its telescopic part facing downwards; the telescopic part of electric push rod 1 (4) A connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected; a suction pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (5), and a number of suction holes (6001) are opened on the suction pipe (6); the suction pipe (6) is fixedly connected to and connected to a connecting pipe (7), and the connecting pipe (7) passes through the connecting plate (5); a support plate (1002) is provided at the bottom of the fish pond (1); a number of electric push rods (8) are fixedly connected to the support plate (1002); each electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected to a top plate (9), and each top plate (9) is located between the crest and trough of the adjacent U-shaped groove (1001); It also includes an interception frame (10); the interception frame (10) is fixed on the connecting plate (5), and the interception frame (10) is located above the suction tube (6); The width of the intercept frame (10) is greater than the width of the upper part of the U-shaped groove (1001); The intercept box (10) is made of a deformable material; It also includes a driving belt (11); several driving belts (11) are fixed to the bottom of the four edges of the interception frame (10), and the bottom of the driving belt (11) extends beyond the bottom of the interception frame (10).
2. The aquaculture production enhancement water treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving belt (11) is made of metal.
3. The aquaculture production enhancement water treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes protrusions (12); each driving belt (11) is fixed with several protrusions (12).
4. The aquaculture production enhancement water treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A canvas (13) is installed inside the fish pond (1), and the canvas (13) is attached to the inner wall of the fish pond (1).
5. The aquaculture production enhancement water treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bumps (12) are misaligned.
6. The aquaculture production enhancement water treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A method for using aquaculture water treatment equipment for increasing production includes the following steps: Step 1: First, control the moving part 1 (2) to move the moving part 2 (3) to the leftmost side of the fish pond (1), so that the electric push rod 1 (4), the connecting plate (5), the suction tube (6) and the connecting tube (7) are located above the U-shaped groove (1001); Step 2: Then, by controlling the electric push rod 2 (8), the top plate (9) is pushed against the U-shaped groove (1001), causing the U-shaped groove (1001) to vibrate, which frightens the fish in the U-shaped groove (1001) and makes them escape. Step 3: Then control the electric push rod 1 (4) to push the connecting plate (5), suction tube (6), connecting tube (7), interception frame (10) and driving belt (11) downwards, so that when the driving belt (11) descends, it will scare the fish in the U-shaped groove (1001) again. At the same time, the interception frame (10) will cover the upper part of the U-shaped groove (1001) so that the fish outside the U-shaped groove (1001) will not swim into the U-shaped groove (1001). Step 4: Control the external pump to suck up the residual feed and excrement in the U-shaped groove (1001) through the suction pipe (6) and connecting pipe (7).