Automatic insect and dust removal brush device for slaughtering livestock and poultry

Abstract

The present invention provides an automatic deworming and dust removal brush device for slaughtering poultry and livestock, and relates to the field of cleaning technology for slaughtering poultry and livestock, including: a bottom connecting seat; the bottom connecting seat is L-shaped, and two L-shaped movable seats are symmetrically installed on the top of the bottom connecting seat; two transmission screws are installed on the top of the bottom connecting seat, and the transmission screws are connected to the bottom of the L-shaped movable seat, and a handwheel is provided at one end of the transmission screw; a force-bearing seat is connected to the top of the L-shaped movable seat, and a driving motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the force-bearing seat; a spline shaft is installed inside the force-bearing seat, and a synchronous belt is connected to the bottom of the spline shaft, and the synchronous belt is connected to the driving motor. The present invention changes the spacing between the left and right groups of cleaning brush wheels according to the different body shapes of poultry and livestock, so as to better meet the deworming and dust removal needs of poultry and livestock of different body shapes, and has strong universal performance. It solves the problem that the existing deworming and dust removal brush device for slaughtering poultry and livestock is designed and finalized according to a single type of poultry and livestock at the beginning of the design, and has limitations in use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning for slaughtering livestock and poultry, and in particular to an automatic insect and dust removal brush device for slaughtering livestock and poultry. Background Art

[0002] Poultry and livestock refer generally to poultry and livestock raised by humans. Generally, they refer to livestock that are raised by humans for reproduction and use, which are beneficial to agricultural production. During the slaughtering process of poultry and livestock, their body surface needs to be cleaned to remove dust, bacteria and parasites on the surface of the slaughtered body to ensure the quality of the meat after slaughter and avoid contamination of the meat by dust, bacteria and parasites.

[0003] When existing pest and dust removal brush devices for slaughtering poultry and livestock are first designed, they are mostly designed and finalized according to a single type of poultry and livestock. Therefore, during application, they can only be used for pest and dust removal operations for poultry and livestock of this type. When pest and dust removal is performed on other types of poultry and livestock, the cleaning effect is not good, and a matching pest and dust removal brush device needs to be customized. The process is time-consuming and affects the efficiency of poultry and livestock slaughtering and processing. Summary of the invention

[0004] The invention relates to an automatic insect and dust removal brush device for slaughtering poultry and livestock, which solves the problem that the existing insect and dust removal brush devices for slaughtering poultry and livestock are mostly designed and finalized according to a single type of poultry and livestock at the beginning of their design. Therefore, during application, they can only be used for insect and dust removal operations for poultry and livestock of this type. When insect and dust removal is performed on other types of poultry and livestock, the cleaning effect is not good, and an insect and dust removal brush device matching the same needs to be customized, which takes a long time and affects the efficiency of poultry and livestock slaughtering and processing.

[0005] The present invention provides an automatic insect and dust removal brush device for slaughtering poultry and livestock, which specifically includes: a bottom connecting seat; the bottom connecting seat is L-shaped, and two L-shaped movable seats are symmetrically installed on the top of the bottom connecting seat; two transmission screws are installed on the top of the bottom connecting seat, and the transmission screws are connected to the bottom of the L-shaped movable seat, and a handwheel is provided at one end of the transmission screw; a force-bearing seat is connected to the top of the L-shaped movable seat, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the force-bearing seat; a spline shaft is installed inside the force-bearing seat, and a synchronous belt is connected to the bottom of the spline shaft, and the synchronous belt is connected to the driving motor; five cleaning brush wheels are arranged on the outside of the spline shaft; a limited connection piece is connected to the top of the force-bearing seat, and the top of the spline shaft is connected to the limited connection piece; a long bolt is connected to the outside of the force-bearing seat, and the limited connection piece is connected to the long bolt.

[0006] Furthermore, the spline shaft is rotatably connected to the force bearing seat, a spline hole is provided inside the cleaning brush wheel, the spline shaft passes through the spline hole provided on the cleaning brush wheel, a small pulley is installed on the driving shaft of the driving motor, a large pulley is provided at the bottom of the spline shaft, the small pulley is connected to the large pulley through a synchronous belt, the driving motor drives the spline shaft to rotate through the synchronous belt, the spline shaft drives the cleaning brush wheel to rotate, the cleaning brush wheel in a rotating state contacts with the skin of poultry and livestock, and the cleaning brush wheel is used to automatically remove insects and dust from the skin of poultry and livestock.

[0007] Furthermore, the top end of the spline shaft passes through the limiting connection, a vertical hole is provided at the top of the force-bearing seat, and a vertical rod is provided at the bottom of the limiting connection. The vertical rod slides through the vertical hole provided in the force-bearing seat, and the bottom side of the limiting connection contacts the top side of one of the cleaning brush wheels. The vertical rod slides in cooperation with the vertical hole, thereby guiding the movement of the limiting connection.

[0008] Furthermore, an inner connecting hole is provided on the outside of the force-bearing seat, and an outer connecting hole is provided at the bottom end of the vertical rod. The inner connecting hole is connected to the two outer connecting holes, and a long bolt is connected to the outer connecting hole and the inner connecting hole. A nut is threadedly connected to the end of the long bolt, and the nut contacts the vertical rod. When the cleaning brush wheel is worn out after long-term use, the long bolt is separated from the outside of the force-bearing seat, and the limiting connecting piece is moved upward. The limiting connecting piece is separated from the top of the spline shaft, and the cleaning brush wheel can be replaced. After the cleaning brush wheel is replaced, the limiting connecting piece falls and resets under the influence of gravity, so that the top end of the spline shaft is inserted into the limiting connecting piece. The cleaning brush wheel is limited by the limiting connecting piece, and the outer connecting hole and the inner connecting hole are in a connected state. The long bolt is connected to the connected outer connecting hole and inner connecting hole, and the limiting connecting piece is fixed by the long bolt.

[0009] Furthermore, a transverse rod is provided on the outside of the force-bearing seat, and a transverse hole is provided on the top of the L-shaped movable seat. The transverse rod slides through the transverse hole provided in the L-shaped movable seat, and the transverse rod and the transverse hole slide in cooperation to guide the movement of the force-bearing seat.

[0010] Furthermore, a spring is mounted on the outside of the transverse rod of the force-bearing seat, one end of the spring is in contact with the force-bearing seat, and the other end of the spring is in contact with the L-shaped movable seat. When the cleaning brush wheel contacts the skin of poultry and livestock, the cleaning brush wheel is affected by the thrust and drives the force-bearing seat to move outward, and the spring is in a contracted state. The cleaning brush wheel is in close contact with the skin of poultry and livestock under the thrust of the spring.

[0011] Furthermore, two sets of slide grooves are provided at the bottom of the bottom connecting seat, and the two sets of slide grooves are 90 degrees. A slider is provided at the bottom of the L-shaped movable seat, and the slider is slidably connected to the slide groove provided in the bottom connecting seat. The slider and the slide groove slide in cooperation to guide the movement of the L-shaped movable seat.

[0012] Furthermore, the transmission screw is rotatably connected to the bottom connecting seat, the two transmission screws are 90 degrees, and a bevel gear is provided at the other end of the transmission screw. The two bevel gears are meshed with each other. A screw hole is provided at the bottom of the L-shaped movable seat, and the transmission screw is threadedly connected to the screw hole. The transmission screw can be rotated according to the different body shapes of poultry and livestock, and the transmission screw drives the other transmission screw to rotate synchronously. The two L-shaped movable seats are driven to move synchronously by the transmission screw, thereby changing the distance between the left and right L-shaped movable seats, thereby changing the distance between the left and right sets of cleaning brush wheels.

[0013] The present invention provides an automatic insect and dust removal brush device for slaughtering livestock and poultry, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] When the present invention is in use, the driving motor drives the spline shaft to rotate through the synchronous belt, and the spline shaft drives the cleaning brush wheel to rotate. The rotating cleaning brush wheel contacts the skin of poultry and livestock, and the cleaning brush wheel performs automatic insect and dust removal operations on the skin of poultry and livestock, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the skin of poultry and livestock.

[0015] In addition, the vertical rod and the vertical hole slide in cooperation, which plays a guiding role in the movement of the limit link. When the cleaning brush wheel is worn out after long-term use, the long bolt is separated from the outside of the force-bearing seat, and the limit link is moved upward. The limit link is separated from the top of the spline shaft and the cleaning brush wheel can be replaced. After the cleaning brush wheel is replaced, the limit link falls and resets under the influence of gravity, so that the top of the spline shaft is inserted into the limit link. The cleaning brush wheel is limited by the limit link, and the outer connecting hole and the inner connecting hole are connected. The long bolt is connected to the connected outer connecting hole and inner connecting hole, and the limit link is fixed by the long bolt, making the replacement of the cleaning brush wheel easier and faster.

[0016] In addition, the transverse rod and the transverse hole slide in cooperation, which plays a guiding role in the movement of the force-bearing seat. When the cleaning brush wheel contacts the skin of poultry and livestock, the cleaning brush wheel is affected by the thrust and drives the force-bearing seat to move outward. The spring is in a contracted state, and the cleaning brush wheel is in close contact with the skin of poultry and livestock under the thrust of the spring, thereby ensuring the insect and dust removal effect on the skin of poultry and livestock.

[0017] In addition, the slider and the slide groove slide in cooperation to guide the movement of the L-shaped movable seat. According to the different body sizes of poultry and livestock, the transmission screw can be rotated, and the transmission screw drives another transmission screw to rotate synchronously. The two L-shaped movable seats are driven to move synchronously by the transmission screw, thereby changing the distance between the left and right L-shaped movable seats, thereby changing the distance between the left and right sets of cleaning brush wheels, thereby better meeting the insect and dust removal needs of poultry and livestock of different sizes, and having strong universal performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0019] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] In the attached picture:

[0021] Figure 1 The overall axial structural schematic diagram of the automatic insect and dust removal brush device for slaughtering livestock and poultry of the present application is shown;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the bottom connecting seat and the transmission screw of the automatic insect and dust removal brush device for slaughtering livestock and poultry of the present application is shown;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the L-shaped movable seat and the force bearing seat of the automatic insect and dust removal brush device for slaughtering livestock and poultry of the present application is shown;

[0024] Figure 4 It shows a schematic diagram of the axial side structure of the L-shaped movable seat of the automatic insect and dust removal brush device for slaughtering livestock and poultry of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the force bearing seat and the limiting connecting piece of the automatic insect and dust removal brush device for slaughtering livestock and poultry of the present application is shown;

[0026] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the axial structure of the force bearing seat of the automatic insect and dust removal brush device for slaughtering livestock and poultry of the present application is shown;

[0027] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the cleaning brush wheel shaft side structure of the automatic insect and dust removal brush device for slaughtering livestock and poultry of the present application is shown;

[0028] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the axial structure of the limiting connecting piece of the automatic insect and dust removal brush device for slaughtering poultry and livestock of the present application is shown.

[0029] Reference numerals list

[0030] 1. Bottom connecting seat; 101. Slide groove;

[0031] 2. L-shaped movable seat; 201. slider; 202. screw hole; 203. transverse hole;

[0032] 3. Force bearing seat; 301. Horizontal rod; 302. Vertical hole; 303. Internal connecting hole;

[0033] 4. Spring;

[0034] 5. Driving motor; 501. Small pulley;

[0035] 6. Synchronous belt;

[0036] 7. Spline shaft; 701. Large pulley;

[0037] 8. Cleaning brush wheel; 801. Spline hole;

[0038] 9. Limiting connecting piece; 901. Vertical rod; 902. External connecting hole;

[0039] 10. Long bolts;

[0040] 11. Nut;

[0041] 12. Transmission screw; 1201. Hand wheel; 1202. Bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 :

[0043] The present invention proposes an automatic insect and dust removal brush device for slaughtering poultry and livestock, comprising: a bottom connecting seat 1; the bottom connecting seat 1 is L-shaped, and two L-shaped movable seats 2 are symmetrically installed on the top of the bottom connecting seat 1; two transmission screws 12 are installed on the top of the bottom connecting seat 1, and the transmission screws 12 are connected to the bottom of the L-shaped movable seat 2, and a hand wheel 1201 is provided at one end of the transmission screw 12; a force-bearing seat 3 is connected to the top of the L-shaped movable seat 2, and a driving motor 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the force-bearing seat 3; a spline shaft 7 is installed inside the force-bearing seat 3, and a synchronous belt 6 is connected to the bottom of the spline shaft 7, and the synchronous belt 6 is connected to the driving motor 5; five cleaning brush wheels 8 are arranged on the outside of the spline shaft 7; a limited position connecting piece 9 is connected to the top of the force-bearing seat 3, and the top of the spline shaft 7 is connected to the limit connecting piece The force bearing seat 3 is connected to a part 9; a long bolt 10 is connected to the outside of the force bearing seat 3, and the limit connecting part 9 is connected to the long bolt 10; the spline shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the force bearing seat 3, a spline hole 801 is provided inside the cleaning brush wheel 8, the spline shaft 7 passes through the spline hole 801 provided on the cleaning brush wheel 8, and the driving shaft of the driving motor 5 is installed with a small pulley 501, and a large pulley 701 is provided at the bottom of the spline shaft 7. The small pulley 501 is connected to the large pulley 701 through a synchronous belt 6. The driving motor 5 drives the spline shaft 7 to rotate through the synchronous belt 6, and the spline shaft 7 drives the cleaning brush wheel 8 to rotate. The rotating cleaning brush wheel 8 contacts the epidermis of poultry and livestock, and the cleaning brush wheel 8 plays an automatic insect and dust removal operation on the epidermis of poultry and livestock to ensure the cleanliness of the epidermis of poultry and livestock.

[0044] In the disclosed embodiment, the top of the spline shaft 7 passes through the limit connecting piece 9, the top of the force bearing seat 3 is provided with a vertical hole 302, the bottom of the limit connecting piece 9 is provided with a vertical rod 901, the vertical rod 901 slides through the vertical hole 302 provided in the force bearing seat 3, the bottom side of the limit connecting piece 9 contacts with the top side of one of the cleaning brush wheels 8, the outside of the force bearing seat 3 is provided with an inner connecting hole 303, the bottom end of the vertical rod 901 is provided with an outer connecting hole 902, the inner connecting hole 303 is connected with the two outer connecting holes 902, the long bolt 10 is connected to the outer connecting hole 902 and the inner connecting hole 303, the end of the long bolt 10 is threadedly connected with a nut 11, and the nut 11 contacts with the vertical rod 901;

[0045] By adopting the above technical scheme, the vertical rod 901 and the vertical hole 302 are slidably matched, which plays a guiding effect on the movement of the limit link 9. When the cleaning brush wheel 8 is worn out after long-term use, the long bolt 10 is separated from the outside of the force-bearing seat 3, and the limit link 9 is moved upward. The limit link 9 is separated from the top of the spline shaft 7, and the cleaning brush wheel 8 can be replaced. After the cleaning brush wheel 8 is replaced, the limit link 9 falls and resets under the influence of gravity, so that the top of the spline shaft 7 is inserted into the limit link 9. The limit link 9 plays a limiting effect on the cleaning brush wheel 8, and the outer connecting hole 902 is connected to the inner connecting hole 303. The long bolt 10 is connected to the connected outer connecting hole 902 and the inner connecting hole 303, and the limit link 9 is fixed by the long bolt 10, so that the replacement of the cleaning brush wheel 8 is easier and faster.

[0046] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a transverse rod 301 is provided on the outside of the force-bearing seat 3, a transverse hole 203 is provided on the top of the L-shaped movable seat 2, and the transverse rod 301 slides through the transverse hole 203 provided on the L-shaped movable seat 2. A spring 4 is sleeved on the outside of the transverse rod 301 provided on the force-bearing seat 3, one end of the spring 4 contacts the force-bearing seat 3, and the other end of the spring 4 contacts the L-shaped movable seat 2;

[0047] By adopting the above technical solution, the transverse rod 301 and the transverse hole 203 are slidably matched, which plays a guiding role in the movement of the force-bearing seat 3. When the cleaning brush wheel 8 contacts the skin of poultry and livestock, the cleaning brush wheel 8 is affected by the thrust and drives the force-bearing seat 3 to move outward. The spring 4 is in a contracted state. The cleaning brush wheel 8 is in close contact with the skin of poultry and livestock under the thrust of the spring 4, thereby ensuring the insect and dust removal effect on the skin of poultry and livestock.

[0048] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, two groups of slide grooves 101 are provided at the bottom of the bottom connecting seat 1, the two groups of slide grooves 101 are 90 degrees, a slider 201 is provided at the bottom of the L-shaped movable seat 2, the slider 201 is slidably connected to the slide groove 101 provided in the bottom connecting seat 1, the transmission screw 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom connecting seat 1, the two transmission screws 12 are 90 degrees, and a bevel gear 1202 is provided at the other end of the transmission screw 12, the two bevel gears 1202 are meshed, and a screw hole 202 is provided at the bottom of the L-shaped movable seat 2, and the transmission screw 12 is threadedly connected to the screw hole 202;

[0049] By adopting the above technical scheme, the slider 201 and the slide groove 101 slide in cooperation, which plays a guiding effect on the movement of the L-shaped movable seat 2. The transmission screw 12 can be rotated according to the different body sizes of poultry and livestock, and the transmission screw 12 drives another transmission screw 12 to rotate synchronously. The two L-shaped movable seats 2 are driven to move synchronously by the transmission screw 12, thereby changing the spacing distance between the left and right L-shaped movable seats 2, thereby changing the spacing distance between the left and right groups of cleaning brush wheels 8, thereby better meeting the insect and dust removal needs of poultry and livestock of different body sizes, and having strong universal performance.

[0050] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, according to the different body shapes of poultry and livestock, the transmission screw 12 is rotated, and the transmission screw 12 drives another transmission screw 12 to rotate synchronously, and the two L-shaped movable seats 2 are driven to move synchronously through the transmission screw 12, so as to change the spacing distance between the left and right L-shaped movable seats 2, thereby changing the spacing distance between the left and right two groups of cleaning brush wheels 8. When the poultry and livestock pass through the two groups of cleaning brush wheels 8, the cleaning brush wheels 8 can fully contact with the skin of the poultry and livestock; the driving motor 5 drives the spline shaft 7 to rotate through the synchronous belt 6, and the spline shaft 7 drives the cleaning brush wheel 8 to rotate. The cleaning brush wheel 8 in the rotating state contacts with the skin of the poultry and livestock, and the cleaning brush wheel 8 plays an automatic insect and dust removal operation on the skin of the poultry and livestock; and when the cleaning brush wheel 8 contacts with the skin of the poultry and livestock, the cleaning brush wheel 8 is affected by the thrust and drives the force-bearing seat 3 to move outward, and the spring The spring 4 is in a contracted state, and the cleaning brush wheel 8 is in close contact with the skin of poultry and livestock under the thrust of the spring 4, thereby ensuring the insect and dust removal effect on the skin of poultry and livestock; when the cleaning brush wheel 8 is worn out after long-term use, the long bolt 10 is separated from the outside of the force-bearing seat 3, and the limiting connector 9 is moved upward. The limiting connector 9 is separated from the top of the spline shaft 7, and the cleaning brush wheel 8 can be replaced. After the cleaning brush wheel 8 is replaced, the limiting connector 9 falls and resets under the influence of gravity, so that the top of the spline shaft 7 is inserted into the limiting connector 9, and the limiting connector 9 has a limiting effect on the cleaning brush wheel 8, and the outer connecting hole 902 is connected to the inner connecting hole 303. The long bolt 10 is connected to the connected outer connecting hole 902 and the inner connecting hole 303, and the limiting connector 9 is fixed by the long bolt 10, so that the replacement of the cleaning brush wheel 8 is easier and faster.

Claims

1. An automatic insect and dust removal brush device for slaughtering poultry and livestock, characterized in that: include: The bottom connecting seat (1) is L-shaped, and two L-shaped movable seats (2) are symmetrically installed on the top of the bottom connecting seat (1); two transmission screws (12) are installed on the top of the bottom connecting seat (1), and the transmission screws (12) are connected to the bottom of the L-shaped movable seat (2), and a hand wheel (1201) is provided at one end of the transmission screws (12); the top of the L-shaped movable seat (2) is connected to a force bearing seat (3), and a driving motor (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the force bearing seat (3); a spline shaft (7) is installed inside the force bearing seat (3), and the spline shaft ( 7) is connected to a synchronous belt (6) at the bottom, and the synchronous belt (6) is connected to a driving motor (5); the outside of the spline shaft (7) is arranged with five cleaning brush wheels (8); the top of the force bearing seat (3) is connected to a limited position connecting piece (9), and the top of the spline shaft (7) is connected to the limited position connecting piece (9); the outside of the force bearing seat (3) is connected to a long bolt (10), and the limited position connecting piece (9) is connected to the long bolt (10); the spline shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the force bearing seat (3), and the cleaning brush wheel (8) is provided with a spline hole (801) inside, and the spline hole (802) is provided inside. The key shaft (7) passes through a spline hole (801) provided on the cleaning brush wheel (8); a small pulley (501) is installed on the driving shaft of the driving motor (5); a large pulley (701) is provided at the bottom of the spline shaft (7); the small pulley (501) is connected to the large pulley (701) by a synchronous belt (6); the top of the spline shaft (7) passes through a limit connecting piece (9); a vertical hole (302) is provided at the top of the force bearing seat (3); a vertical rod (901) is provided at the bottom of the limit connecting piece (9); the vertical rod (901) slides through the force bearing seat (3) The bottom side of the limit connecting member (9) contacts the top side of one of the cleaning brush wheels (8); the outside of the force bearing seat (3) is provided with an inner connecting hole (303), the bottom end of the vertical rod (901) is provided with an outer connecting hole (902), the inner connecting hole (303) is connected to the two outer connecting holes (902), the long bolt (10) is connected to the outer connecting hole (902) and the inner connecting hole (303), the end of the long bolt (10) is threadedly connected with a nut (11), and the nut (11) contacts the vertical rod (901).

2. The automatic insect and dust removal brush device for slaughtering livestock according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The force bearing seat (3) is provided with a transverse rod (301) on the outside, and a transverse hole (203) is provided on the top of the L-shaped movable seat (2). The transverse rod (301) slides through the transverse hole (203) provided on the L-shaped movable seat (2).

3. The automatic insect and dust removal brush device for slaughtering livestock according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A spring (4) is sleeved on the outside of the transverse rod (301) provided on the force-bearing seat (3), one end of the spring (4) is in contact with the force-bearing seat (3), and the other end of the spring (4) is in contact with the L-shaped movable seat (2).

4. The automatic insect and dust removal brush device for slaughtering livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the bottom connecting seat (1) is provided with two groups of slide grooves (101), and the two groups of slide grooves (101) are 90 degrees apart. The bottom of the L-shaped movable seat (2) is provided with a sliding block (201), and the sliding block (201) is slidably connected in the sliding grooves (101) provided on the bottom connecting seat (1).

5. The automatic insect and dust removal brush device for slaughtering livestock according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transmission screw (12) is rotationally connected to the bottom connecting seat (1), the two transmission screws (12) are 90 degrees apart, a bevel gear (1202) is provided at the other end of the transmission screw (12), the two bevel gears (1202) are meshed, a screw hole (202) is provided at the bottom of the L-shaped movable seat (2), and the transmission screw (12) is threadedly connected in the screw hole (202).

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