An artificial intelligence-based early warning device for preventing external damage in power construction

Abstract

The present invention is used in the technical field of electric power construction, and discloses an artificial intelligence-based electric power construction anti-external damage warning device, including a function disk, an action disk is provided on one side of the function disk, and a rotating propping rod is installed on the side surface of the function disk, and a rotating displacement rod is installed on the side surface of the action disk, and a detection mechanism is provided on the function disk, which supports and protects the high-voltage cable through contact with the high-voltage cable during the detection process. The artificial intelligence-based electric power construction anti-external damage warning device adopts a method of installing a function disk on the transmission cable, and the angular displacement sensor on the function disk cooperates with the contact ball to detect the surface flatness of the transmission cable, so that when there is damage on the surface of the transmission cable, it can be discovered in time, thereby achieving the purpose of early warning before the transmission cable fails, and at the same time, the transmission cables are limited by the unfolded propping rod to ensure that the transmission cables are not too close to each other and affect each other.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electric power construction, and in particular to an artificial intelligence-based electric power construction anti-external damage early warning device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid advancement of urbanization, the safe and stable operation of the power grid as the "lifeline" of modern cities is particularly important. Especially in hot weather, the demand for urban electricity has surged, and the safety of power lines cannot afford any mistakes. However, large machinery such as cranes and excavators in outdoor construction of infrastructure projects may often damage aerial high-voltage lines due to improper operation and other reasons, posing huge hidden dangers to the safe and stable operation of the power grid. There are many types of external force damage to transmission lines, including but not limited to theft damage, construction damage, natural disaster damage, and animal crawling. Among them, construction damage is one of the main threats to power grid security in recent years. Due to the accelerated pace of urban transformation, various municipal construction projects have been fully laid out. The illegal operation of large machinery such as pile drivers, drilling rigs, excavators in the cable line protection area and the falling of heavy objects may cause damage or failure of the cable line. In addition, in hot weather, power grid equipment faces problems such as heat dissipation difficulties and thermal expansion, which also increase the risk of equipment failure. In order to effectively deal with the risk of external force damage to the transmission line, the existing technology uses laser detectors and video monitoring technology to monitor the status of the transmission line in real time. Once an abnormal situation is found, such as when a super-high object such as a crane approaches the high-voltage line, an audible and visual alarm will be immediately linked, and the alarm signal will be sent to the monitoring management center through the wireless network to achieve rapid early warning, intelligent identification and processing. The video monitoring system has intelligent identification function and can It can automatically identify objects such as construction machinery and vehicles that may cause damage to the transmission line, and automatically issue alarms and handle them. At the same time, the monitoring center can also view the on-site situation in real time through a large-screen display, and stop dangerous operations in time through voice calls, reducing power outages and economic losses. Through real-time monitoring and early warning, the anti-external damage online monitoring device can greatly reduce power outages and other accidents caused by external damage and theft, and reduce economic losses. At the same time, the device can also provide real-time on-site video information for operation and maintenance personnel, helping them to quickly locate fault points and repair them, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the power grid. The application of the anti-external damage online monitoring device can build a "protective wall" to prevent external damage to the power grid and provide a "protective wall" for the transmission line. The application of the transmission line anti-external damage monitoring device is an important guarantee for the safe and stable operation of the power grid. Through real-time monitoring and early warning, intelligent identification and processing and other functions, the device can effectively deal with the risk of external force damage to the transmission line, reduce power outages and economic losses, and improve the safety and reliability of the power grid. However, in actual use, the external force damage to the middle section of the transmission line cannot be monitored by video surveillance and other means, and video surveillance and other means need to be used in combination with manual inspections, and more efficient inspections and prevention cannot be carried out. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an artificial intelligence-based electric power construction anti-external damage warning device to solve the problem of poor anti-external damage warning method proposed in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an artificial intelligence-based electric power construction anti-external damage early warning device, comprising a functional disk, an action disk is provided on one side of the functional disk, and a rotating expansion rod is installed on the side surface of the functional disk, and a rotating displacement rod is installed on the side surface of the action disk, and a fixing frame is fixedly provided on the outer surface of one end of the expansion rod and the displacement rod, and one end of the fixing frame is connected to a rotating rotating frame, the expansion rod and the displacement rod are both arc-shaped, one end of the fixing frame and the rotating frame are fixedly connected by bolts, and the fixing frame and the rotating frame are both semi-annular, and a detection mechanism is provided on the functional disk, which supports and protects the high-voltage cable by contacting with the high-voltage cable during the detection process.

[0005] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes: an angular displacement sensor, the angular displacement sensor is rotatably mounted on the side surfaces of the fixed frame and the rotating frame, and a contact ball is rotatably mounted on one end of the angular displacement sensor, a warning light is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the functional disk, a guide rod is fixedly arranged on the side surface of one end of the spreading rod, an adjusting gear is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of one side of the functional disk facing the action disk, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the one side of the functional disk facing the action disk, and a threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the functional disk below the sliding rod, one end of the threaded rod facing the adjusting gear is fixedly connected with a connecting gear, an extrusion rod is installed on the outer surfaces of the sliding rod and the threaded rod, a battery is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the action disk, a mounting column is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the adjusting gear, and a clamping rod is slidably connected to one end of the mounting column, and a clamping plate is fixedly arranged on one end of the clamping rod, and a rotating locking rod is installed inside one end of the mounting column.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, early warning monitoring of cable damage caused by external forces can be achieved by detecting protrusions and depressions on the cable surface.

[0007] Preferably, a spring is connected between the angular displacement sensor and the fixed frame and the rotating frame where the angular displacement sensor is located, and the angular displacement sensor is tilted toward the center of the fixed frame and the rotating frame.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the angular displacement sensor can keep the contact ball in contact with the cable under the pull of the spring.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the guide rod passes through the outer surface of the functional disk, and the side surface of the functional disk is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the arc-shaped groove on the side surface of the functional disk is concentrically arranged with the rotating axis of the support rod, and one end of the guide rod passes through the outer surface of the functional disk and protrudes from the outer surface of the functional disk.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide rod can be pressed to drive the expansion rod to rotate and expand.

[0011] Preferably, the adjusting gear and the connecting gear are both bevel gear designs, and the adjusting gear is meshed and linked with the connecting gear, the sliding rod is slidably connected with the extrusion rod, the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the extrusion rod, and the threaded rod is concentrically arranged with the connecting gear, and the side surface of one end of the extrusion rod is in contact with the outer surface of one end of the protruding outer surface of the functional disk of the guide rod.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the extrusion rod can be driven to extrude the guide rod.

[0013] Preferably, the cross-section of one end of the clamping rod connected to the mounting column is square, one end of the clamping plate is in contact with the outer surface of the functional disk, one end of the locking rod passes through one end of the clamping rod connected to the mounting column, and the locking rod and the clamping rod are threadedly connected.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the locking rod can drive the pressing rod to slide and press the pressing plate against the side surface of the functional disk.

[0015] Preferably, a displacement mechanism is provided on the action disk, and the surface of the cable is cleaned during the movement by the displacement mechanism.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, dirt and impurities on the surface of the cable can be cleaned.

[0017] Preferably, the displacement mechanism includes: a displacement electric push rod, which is fixedly installed between the function disk and the action disk, a sliding locking block is installed on the inner surface of the rotating frame, and a pressure rod is fixedly installed on one end of the locking block, a locking electric push rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating frame, and one end of the locking electric push rod is fixedly connected to an extrusion block, a mounting block is fixedly installed on the side surface of the fixed frame at the upper end of the displacement rod, and a rotating cleaning ring is installed on the inner surface of the mounting block, and a cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the cleaning ring, a cleaning motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mounting block, and one end of the output shaft of the cleaning motor is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the transmission wheel can drive the cleaning ring to rotate.

[0019] Preferably, a spring is connected between the locking block and the rotating frame, one end of the pressure rod passes through the side surface of the rotating frame, the extrusion block is designed as a right-angled trapezoid, and the inclined surface of one end of the extrusion block fits with the outer surface of one end of the pressure rod.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the extrusion block can extrude the pressure rod so that the locking block slides and contacts the surface of the cable.

[0021] Preferably, the mounting block is of arc-shaped design, the cleaning ring is of C-shaped design with an opening at one end, and the cleaning ring is concentrically arranged with the fixed frame, the rotating frame and the mounting block, the transmission wheel is a disc supported by rubber material, and the outer surface of the transmission wheel is in contact with the outer surface of the cleaning ring.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning ring can maintain connection with the mounting block during the rotation process and facilitate the insertion of the cable.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the artificial intelligence-based electric power construction anti-external damage early warning device:

[0024] 1. A function panel is installed on the transmission cable, and the angular displacement sensor on the function panel is used in conjunction with a contact ball to detect the surface flatness of the transmission cable, so that damage on the surface of the transmission cable can be discovered in time, thereby achieving the purpose of early warning before the transmission cable fails. At the same time, the transmission cables are limited by the unfolded support rods to ensure that the transmission cables will not be too close to each other and affect each other;

[0025] 2. Furthermore, the function disk and the action disk are alternately fixed to the power transmission cable, so that the displacement electric push rod can drive the function disk and the action disk to move on the power transmission cable through reciprocating extension and contraction, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic mobile inspection. When an abnormality is found, the built-in artificial intelligence system automatically lights up the warning light to realize early warning and location reminder of the fault;

[0026] 3. Furthermore, the cleaning ring is driven to rotate by the action disk during the movement, so that the surface of the transmission line cable can be cleaned, so that the transmission line cable will not be corroded and excessively pulled downward due to the accumulation of dirt and impurities on the surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the action disk and the battery of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cross-section surface of the threaded rod and the connecting gear of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cross-section surface of the adjustment gear and the connecting gear of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the connection of the mounting column, the clamping rod and the clamping plate of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connection section of the mounting column, the clamping rod and the clamping plate of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the support rod and the fixing frame of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cross-section surface of the connection between the rotating frame and the locking block of the present invention;

[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the displacement rod and the fixing frame connected to each other in the present invention;

[0036] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the mounting block and the cleaning ring of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cross-section surface connecting the cleaning ring and the driving wheel of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention in an overall unfolded state.

[0039] In the figure: 1. Function disk; 2. Action disk; 3. Spreading rod; 4. Displacement rod; 5. Fixed frame; 6. Rotating frame; 7. Angular displacement sensor; 8. Contact ball; 9. Warning light; 10. Guide rod; 11. Adjustment gear; 12. Sliding rod; 13. Threaded rod; 14. Connecting gear; 15. Extrusion rod; 16. Battery; 17. Mounting column; 18. Clamping rod; 19. Clamping plate; 20. Locking rod; 21. Displacement electric push rod; 22. Locking block; 23. Pressure rod; 24. Locking electric push rod; 25. Extrusion block; 26. Mounting block; 27. Cleaning ring; 28. Cleaning brush; 29. ​​Cleaning motor; 30. Transmission wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] See also Figure 1-12 The present invention provides a technical solution: an artificial intelligence-based electric power construction anti-external damage early warning device.

[0042] Embodiment 1

[0043] The present embodiment discloses: a function disk 1, an action disk 2 is arranged on one side of the function disk 1, and a rotating opening rod 3 is installed on the side surface of the function disk 1, and a rotating displacement rod 4 is installed on the side surface of the action disk 2, a fixing frame 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one end of the opening rod 3 and the displacement rod 4, and one end of the fixing frame 5 is connected to a rotating rotating frame 6, the opening rod 3 and the displacement rod 4 are both arc-shaped, one end of the fixing frame 5 and the rotating frame 6 are fixedly connected by bolts, and the fixing frame 5 and the rotating frame 6 are both semi-annular, and a detection mechanism is arranged on the function disk 1, and the support and protection of the high-voltage cable is realized by contacting with the high-voltage cable during the detection process;

[0044] The detection mechanism includes: an angular displacement sensor 7, which is rotatably mounted on the side surfaces of the fixed frame 5 and the rotating frame 6, and a contact ball 8 is rotatably mounted on one end of the angular displacement sensor 7, a warning light 9 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the function disk 1, a guide rod 10 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of one end of the opening rod 3, an adjusting gear 11 is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of one side of the function disk 1 facing the action disk 2, and a sliding rod 12 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the one side of the function disk 1 facing the action disk 2, and the function disk 1 below the sliding rod 12 A threaded rod 13 is rotatably mounted on the outer surface, and a connecting gear 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 13 facing the adjusting gear 11, and an extrusion rod 15 is mounted on the outer surfaces of the sliding rod 12 and the threaded rod 13, and a battery 16 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the action disk 2, and a mounting column 17 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the adjusting gear 11, and a clamping rod 18 is slidably connected to one end of the mounting column 17, and a clamping plate 19 is fixedly mounted on one end of the clamping rod 18, and a rotatable locking rod 20 is mounted inside one end of the mounting column 17;

[0045] A spring is connected between the angular displacement sensor 7 and the fixed frame 5 and the rotating frame 6, and the angular displacement sensor 7 is tilted toward the center of the fixed frame 5 and the rotating frame 6;

[0046] One end of the guide rod 10 passes through the outer surface of the function disk 1, and an arc-shaped groove is provided on the side surface of the function disk 1, and the arc-shaped groove on the side surface of the function disk 1 is arranged concentrically with the rotation axis of the opening rod 3, and one end of the guide rod 10 passing through the outer surface of the function disk 1 protrudes from the outer surface of the function disk 1;

[0047] The adjusting gear 11 and the connecting gear 14 are both bevel gear designs, and the adjusting gear 11 is meshed and linked with the connecting gear 14, the sliding rod 12 is slidably connected with the extrusion rod 15, the threaded rod 13 is threadedly connected with the extrusion rod 15, and the threaded rod 13 is concentrically arranged with the connecting gear 14, and the side surface of one end of the extrusion rod 15 is in contact with the outer surface of one end of the guide rod 10 protruding from the outer surface of the functional disk 1;

[0048] The cross section of one end of the clamping rod 18 connected to the mounting column 17 is square, one end of the clamping plate 19 is in contact with the outer surface of the functional disk 1, one end of the locking rod 20 passes through the end of the clamping rod 18 connected to the mounting column 17, and the locking rod 20 is threadedly connected to the clamping rod 18;

[0049] During installation, firstly, the locking rod 20 is screwed so that the locking rod 20 drives the pressing rod 18 to slide relative to the mounting column 17 to release the pressing plate 19 from the outer surface of the functional disk 1, and then the adjusting gear 11 is driven to rotate through the mounting column 17. At this time, the adjusting gear 11 drives the threaded rod 13 to rotate through the meshing with the connecting gear 14, and the threaded rod 13 drives the extrusion rod 15 to slide on the sliding rod 12 and squeeze the guide rod 10 through the threaded connection with the extrusion rod 15. At this time, the guide rod 10 is pressed to drive the opening rod 3 to rotate to a suitable position, and at this time, the rotating frame 6 is rotated so that the fixed frame 5 and the rotating frame 6 circle the cable to limit the position. At this time, the fixed frame 5 and the rotating frame 6 are fixed by bolts, and the cable limit is opened by the opening rod 3, and then the displacement rod 4 on the action disk 2 is rotated so that the displacement rod 4 is connected with the cable through the fixed frame 5 and the rotating frame 6 to complete the installation;

[0050] When the function disk 1 and the action disk 2 move on the cable, when there are protrusions or depressions on the cable surface, the angular displacement sensor 7 rotates under the support of the spring and the contact between the contact ball 8 and the cable surface. The angular displacement signal generated by the rotation of the angular displacement sensor 7 relative to the fixed frame 5 and the rotating frame 6 is sent to the controller of the warning light 9 to light up the warning light 9, and the battery 16 is responsible for powering the electrical appliances on the function disk 1 and the action disk 2.

[0051] Embodiment 2

[0052] This embodiment is disclosed on the basis of the embodiment 1: a displacement mechanism is provided on the action disk 2, and the surface of the cable is cleaned by the displacement mechanism during the movement;

[0053] The displacement mechanism includes: a displacement electric push rod 21, which is fixedly installed between the function disk 1 and the action disk 2, a sliding locking block 22 is installed on the inner surface of the rotating frame 6, and a pressure rod 23 is fixedly installed at one end of the locking block 22, a locking electric push rod 24 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating frame 6, and an extrusion block 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the locking electric push rod 24, a mounting block 26 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the fixed frame 5 at the upper end of the displacement rod 4, and a rotating cleaning ring 27 is installed on the inner surface of the mounting block 26, and a cleaning brush 28 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the cleaning ring 27, a cleaning motor 29 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mounting block 26, and a transmission wheel 30 is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the cleaning motor 29;

[0054] A spring is connected between the locking block 22 and the rotating frame 6. One end of the pressure rod 23 penetrates the side surface of the rotating frame 6. The extrusion block 25 is designed as a right-angle trapezoid, and the inclined surface of one end of the extrusion block 25 fits with the outer surface of one end of the pressure rod 23.

[0055] The mounting block 26 is of arc-shaped design, the cleaning ring 27 is of C-shaped design with an opening at one end, and the cleaning ring 27 is concentrically arranged with the fixing frame 5, the rotating frame 6 and the mounting block 26, the transmission wheel 30 is a disc supported by a rubber material, and the outer surface of the transmission wheel 30 is in contact with the outer surface of the cleaning ring 27;

[0056] After the installation is completed, the locking electric push rod 24 on the side surface of the rotating frame 6 at one end of the support rod 3 squeezes the pressure rod 23 through the inclined surface of the squeezing block 25, and the pressure rod 23 drives the locking block 22 to slide and contact and clamp the outer surface of the cable between the fixed frame 5 and the rotating frame 6. At this time, the displacement electric push rod 21 contracts to drive the action disk 2 to slide toward the functional disk 1. During the process, the cleaning motor 29 installed on the surface of the mounting block 26 is started and drives the transmission wheel 30 to rotate. The transmission wheel 30 drives the cleaning ring 27 and the cleaning brush 28 to rotate relative to the mounting block 26 through contact and friction with the cleaning ring 27. The dirt and impurities on the surface of the cable are brushed off by the cleaning brush 28. The cleaning is completed and the action disk 2 is moved. After moving to the right position, the locking electric push rod 24 on the side surface of the rotating frame 6 at one end of the support rod 3 no longer squeezes the compressed rod 23 through the inclined surface of the squeezing block 25, so that the locking block 22 slides and resets under the drive of the spring, and the locking electric push rod 24 on the side surface of the rotating frame 6 at one end of the displacement rod 4 squeezes the compressed rod 23 through the inclined surface of the squeezing block 25, and the compressed rod 23 drives the locking block 22 to slide and contact and clamp the outer surface of the cable between the fixed frame 5 and the rotating frame 6. At this time, the displacement electric push rod 21 contracts, so that the functional disk 1 is driven to move away from the action disk 2. The cable surface is cleaned and the functional disk 1 and the action disk 2 are moved relative to the cable through continuous repetition of the above process.

[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An artificial intelligence-based electric power construction anti-external damage warning device, comprising a function panel (1), an action panel (2) being provided on one side of the function panel (1), a rotatable opening rod (3) being installed on the side surface of the function panel (1), a rotatable displacement rod (4) being installed on the side surface of the action panel (2), a fixing frame (5) being fixedly provided on the outer surface of one end of the opening rod (3) and the displacement rod (4), and one end of the fixing frame (5) being connected to a rotatable rotating frame (6), characterized in that: The support rod (3) and the displacement rod (4) are both of arc-shaped design, one end of the fixed frame (5) and the rotating frame (6) are fixedly connected by bolts, and the fixed frame (5) and the rotating frame (6) are both of semi-annular design, and a detection mechanism is provided on the functional disk (1), which supports and protects the high-voltage cable by contacting the high-voltage cable during the detection process; The detection mechanism comprises: an angular displacement sensor (7), the angular displacement sensor (7) being rotatably mounted on the side surfaces of a fixed frame (5) and a rotating frame (6), and a contact ball (8) being rotatably mounted on one end of the angular displacement sensor (7), a warning light (9) being fixedly mounted on the side surface of the function plate (1), a guide rod (10) being fixedly mounted on the side surface of one end of the spreading rod (3), an adjustment gear (11) being rotatably mounted on the outer surface of a side of the function plate (1) facing the action plate (2), and a sliding rod (12) being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of a side of the function plate (1) facing the action plate (2), and the function plate (1) below the sliding rod (12) ) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the actuator plate (2); one end of the threaded rod (13) facing the adjusting gear (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting gear (14); an extrusion rod (15) is mounted on the outer surfaces of the sliding rod (12) and the threaded rod (13); a storage battery (16) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the actuator plate (2); a mounting column (17) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the adjusting gear (11); one end of the mounting column (17) is slidably connected to a clamping rod (18); one end of the clamping rod (18) is fixedly mounted to a clamping plate (19); and one end of the mounting column (17) is internally mounted with a rotatable locking rod (20); A spring is connected between the angular displacement sensor (7) and the fixed frame (5) and the rotating frame (6) on which it is located, and the angular displacement sensor (7) is arranged to be inclined toward the center of the fixed frame (5) and the rotating frame (6); The adjusting gear (11) and the connecting gear (14) are both bevel gear designs, and the adjusting gear (11) and the connecting gear (14) are meshed and linked, the sliding rod (12) and the extrusion rod (15) are slidably connected, the threaded rod (13) and the extrusion rod (15) are threadedly connected, and the threaded rod (13) and the connecting gear (14) are concentrically arranged, and the side surface of one end of the extrusion rod (15) is in contact with the outer surface of one end of the guide rod (10) protruding from the outer surface of the functional disk (1).

2. According to the artificial intelligence-based electric power construction anti-external damage early warning device according to claim 1, it is characterized by: One end of the guide rod (10) passes through the outer surface of the function disk (1), and the side surface of the function disk (1) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the arc-shaped groove on the side surface of the function disk (1) is arranged concentrically with the rotation axis of the expansion rod (3), and one end of the guide rod (10) that passes through the outer surface of the function disk (1) protrudes from the outer surface of the function disk (1).

3. According to the artificial intelligence-based electric power construction anti-external damage early warning device of claim 1, it is characterized by: The cross section of one end of the clamping rod (18) connected to the mounting column (17) is square, one end of the clamping plate (19) is in contact with the outer surface of the functional disk (1), one end of the locking rod (20) passes through the end of the clamping rod (18) connected to the mounting column (17), and the locking rod (20) and the clamping rod (18) are threadedly connected.

4. According to claim 1, an artificial intelligence-based electric power construction anti-external damage early warning device is characterized in that: The action disk (2) is provided with a displacement mechanism, and the surface of the cable is cleaned during the movement of the displacement mechanism.

5. According to claim 4, an artificial intelligence-based electric power construction anti-external damage early warning device is characterized in that: The displacement mechanism comprises: a displacement electric push rod (21), the displacement electric push rod (21) being fixedly mounted between the function disk (1) and the action disk (2); a sliding locking block (22) being mounted on the inner surface of the rotating frame (6), and a pressure rod (23) being fixedly mounted on one end of the locking block (22); a locking electric push rod (24) being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating frame (6), and a squeezing block (25) being fixedly connected to one end of the locking electric push rod (24); a mounting block (26) being fixedly mounted on the side surface of the fixed frame (5) at the upper end of the displacement rod (4), and a rotating cleaning ring (27) being mounted on the inner surface of the mounting block (26), and a cleaning brush (28) being fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the cleaning ring (27); a cleaning motor (29) being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mounting block (26), and a transmission wheel (30) being fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the cleaning motor (29).

6. The artificial intelligence-based electric power construction anti-external damage early warning device according to claim 5 is characterized by: A spring is connected between the locking block (22) and the rotating frame (6); one end of the pressure rod (23) passes through the side surface of the rotating frame (6); the extrusion block (25) is of right-angled trapezoidal design, and an inclined surface at one end of the extrusion block (25) fits with an outer surface at one end of the pressure rod (23).

7. The artificial intelligence-based electric power construction anti-external damage early warning device according to claim 5 is characterized by: The mounting block (26) is of arc-shaped design, the cleaning ring (27) is of C-shaped design with an opening at one end, and the cleaning ring (27) is arranged concentrically with the fixed frame (5), the rotating frame (6) and the mounting block (26), and the transmission wheel (30) is a disc supported by a rubber material, and the outer surface of the transmission wheel (30) is in contact with the outer surface of the cleaning ring (27).

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